Copyright 2007 Welch Allyn. All rights are reserved. No one is permitted to
reproduce or duplicate, in any form, this manual or any part thereof without
permission from Welch Allyn.
Welch Allyn assumes no responsibility for any injury, or for any illegal or improper
use of the product, that may result from failure to use this product in accordance
with the instructions, cautions, warnings, or indications for use published in this
manual.
Welch Allyn
®
is a registered trademark of Welch Allyn.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Welch Allyn could
void the purchaser's authority to operate the equipment.
The CE mark on this product indicates that it is in conformity with the
provisions of Council Directive 93/42/EEC.
Printed in USA
European Regulatory Manager, Medical Division, Welch Allyn Ltd.,
Navan Business Park, Dublin Road, Navan, County Meath,
Republic of Ireland
Tel.: 353 46 90 67700
Fax: 353 46 90 67755
The blood pressure monitor is a fully automatic digital blood
pressure measuring device for use on the upper arm. It enables
fast and reliable measurement of the systolic and diastolic blood
pressure, as well as the pulse rate, by way of the oscillometric
method. The device has been clinically verified to provide very
accurate measurements and have been designed to be user
friendly.
Operational status and cuff pressure are visible for the entire
duration of the measurement on the large LCD display.
Before using the device, read through this instruction manual
carefully, then keep it in a safe place. For further information on
the subject of blood pressure and its measurement, contact your
doctor.
Attention!
Important information about self-measurement
•Do not forget that self-measurement means «control», not
diagnosis or treatment. Unusual values must always be
discussed with your doctor. Under no circumstances should
you alter the dosages of any drugs prescribed by your doctor.
•The pulse display is not suitable for checking the pulse rate
of heart pacemakers.
2Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
•In cases of cardiac irregularity (arrhythmia), measurements
made with this instrument should be evaluated only after
consultation with the doctor.
Electromagnetic interference:
The device contains sensitive electronic components (a
microcomputer). Theref ore, avoid strong electrical or
electromagnetic fields in the direct vicinity of the device (e.g.,
mobile telephones, microwave ovens). These can temporarily
impair the measuring accuracy.
Important information on the subject of
blood pressure and its measurement
How does high/low blood pressure arise?
The level of blood pressure is determined in a part of the brain,
the «circulatory center», and adapted to the respective situation
by way of feedback via the nervous system. Blood pressure
changes when the strength and pulse rate of the heart and the
width of circulatory blood vessels are altered. Blood vesse l width
is affected by the fine muscles in the blood vessel walls.
The level of arterial blood pressure changes periodically with
heart activity. During the blood ejection (systole), the value is
maximal (systolic blood pressure value); at the end of the heart's
rest period (diastole), it is minimal (diastolic blood pressure
value). The blood pressu re values must lie within certain normal
ranges to prevent particular diseases.
Which values are normal?
While there is no «normal» blood pressure or one combination of
systolic or diastolic pressures which is right for everyone, it is
generally accepted by physicians that 120/80 is a healthy blood
pressure. During the day, the blood pressure fluctuates due to
Directions For Use3
changes in activity and stress levels. These fluctuations are
normal.
Blood pressure is too high if, at rest, the diastolic pressure is
higher than 90 mmHg and/or the systolic blood p ressure is higher
than 140 mmHg. Blood pressure is too lo w if , at rest, the diastolic
pressure is lower than 60 mmHg and/or the systolic blood
pressure is lower than 105 mmHg. Long-term values at these
levels may endanger your health because of the continuing
damage to the blood vessels in your body. However, only a
doctor can correctly interpret your blood pressure.
Even with normal blood pressure v alues, a regular self-c hec k wit h
your blood pressure monitor is recommended. By doing this you
can detect possible ch anges in your values early and react
appropriately.
If you are undergoing medical treatment to control your blood
pressure, keep a record of the level of your blood pressure by
carrying out regular self-measurements at specific times of the
day. Show these values to your doctor. Never use the results of
your measurements to alter the drug doses yourself that
were prescribed by your doctor.
Table for classifying blood pressure values (units mm Hg):
RangeSystolic
Normal105-12960-84Self-check
High normal130-13985-89Self-check
Hypertension
Stage 1 (Mild)
Hypertension
Stage 2 (Moderate)
Hypertension
Stage 3 (Severe)
Hypertension
Stage 4 (Very Severe)
Bloodpressure
140-15990-99Consult your doctor
160-179100-109Consult your doctor
180-209110-119Consult your doctor
>210>120Consult your doctor
Diastolic
Bloodpressure
Measures
immediately
immediately
immediately
4Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
Further information
•If your values are mostly standard under resting conditions
but exceptionally high under conditions of physical or
psyc hological stress, it is possible that y ou are suffering from
«Iabile hypertension». Consult your doctor if you suspect this
might be the case.
What can be done if regular high/low values are
obtained?
1.Consult your doctor.
Hypertension is one of the major modifiable risk factors for
stroke, coronary heart disease, congestiv e heart failure , renal
failure, and peripheral vascular disease.
million people have a blood pressure level consistently at or
above 140/90 mm Hg, and therefore, are at increased risk for
developing complications.
2
The risk from hypertension is
present whether only systolic pressure, only diastolic
pressure, or both are elevated.
3
1
An estimated 50
There are many different causes of high blood pressure.
Consult your doctor fo r information about th e possible origins
of your own increased blood pressure values.
2. You can take measures to prevent medically established high
blood pressure as well as to reduce it. These measures are
part of your general way of life.
Eating habits
•Strive for a normal weight for your age.
•Avoid excessive consumptio n of common salt.
•Avoid fa tty food s.
Previous illnesses
•Consistently follow any medical instr uctions f or treating such
previous illness as:
•Diabetes (diabetes mellitus).
Directions For Use5
•Fat metabolism disorder.
•Gout.
Habits
•Give up smoking completely.
•Drink only moderate amounts of alcohol.
•Restrict your caffeine consumption.
Physical constitution
•Aft er a preliminary medical e xamination, participate in regular
physical activity.
•Choose physical activities that require stamina and avoid
those that require strength.
•Avoid overexerting yourself.
•Consult your doctor before beginning a program of physical
activity if you've had previous illnesses or are older than 40.
Your doctor will advise you on the types of activities and
extent of exercise that are appropriate for you.
1
An epidemiological approach to describing risk associated with blood pressure levels: final report
of the Working Group on Risk and High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 1985;7:641-651.
2
The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High
The various components of the blood
pressure monitor
Measuring unit
Battery
Compartment
LCD
Start/Stop
Button
Cuff-Tube
Opening
Upper arm cuff:
Type AC1- M for arm
circumference 22-30 cm Available
Type AC1 -L for arm circumference
as special accessory:
30-38 cm
Directions For Use7
Operating the blood pressure monitor
Inserting the batteries
After you unpack your monitor, insert the batteries. The battery
compartment is located on the back of the monitor (see
illustration).
1. Open cover as illustrated.
2. Insert the batteries (4 AA, 1.5V), observing the correct polarity.
Attention!
•If the battery warning symbol
appears (as shown in the
diagram ), the monitor is
unusable until the batteries
have been replaced.
•Use AA long-life or alkaline 1.5V
batteries. The use of
rechargeable batteries is not
recommended.
•If the blood pressure monitor is left unused for long periods,
remove the batteries from the device.
8Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
Functional check: Hold down the Start/Stop
button to test all the display elements. When
functioning correctly, all segments will appear.
Using an AC adaptor (special accessory)
It is possible to operate this blood pressure monitor using an AC
adaptor (output 6V DC/600mA).
a. Push the power
plug into the
socket at the
back of the
monitor.
b. Plug the voltage
adaptor into a 110V /230V power soc ket.
c. Test that power is available by pressing the Start/Stop button.
Note:
•No power is taken from the batteries while the adaptor is
connected to the instrument.
•If the voltage is interrupted during the measurement (e.g., by
removing the adaptor), the instrument must be reset by
removing the plug from its socket and replacing it.
•Consult a dealer if you have questions relating to the AC
adaptor.
Directions For Use9
Tube connection
Insert the cuff tube into the
opening provided on the left side
of the monitor, as shown in the
diagram.
Carrying out a measurement
Before the measurement:
•Avoid eating, smoking, and all forms of exertion directly
before performing the measurement. All these factors
influence the measurement results. Relax by sitting in an
armchair in a quiet atmosphere for about 10 minutes before
the measurement.
•Remove any garment that fits closely to your upper arm.
•Always measure on the same arm (preferably left).
•Attempt to carry out the measurements regularly at the
same time of day, since blood pressure changes during the
course of the day.
Common sources of error
Note:
Comparable blood pressure measurements always require the same
conditions. These should be quiet conditions.
•All efforts by the patient to support the arm can in crease the
blood pressure. Make sure you are in a comfortable, relaxed
position and do not activate any of the muscles in the arm
10Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
being measured during the procedure. Use a cushion for
support if necessary .
•If the arm artery lies considerably lower or higher than the
heart, an erroneous blood pressure will be measured. (Each
15 cm difference in height results in a measurement error of
10 mmHg.)
•Cuffs that are too narrow or too short result in false
measurement values. Selecting the correct cuff is very
important. The cuff size is dependent upon the
circumference of the arm (measured midway between the
armpit and elbow). The permissible range is printed on the
cuff. If this is not suitable for your use, contact your dealer.
Note: Only use clinically approved original cuffs.
•A loose cuff or a sideways protruding air pocket causes false
measurement values.
•With repeated measurements, blood accumulates in the
tested arm, which can lead to false results. Correctly
executed blood pressure measurements, therefore, should
be repeated at least 30 seconds after previous attempts.
Fitting the cuff
1.Pass the end of the cuff
(with sewn-in rubber
stopper) through the metal
stirrup so a loop is formed.
The Velcro closure must be
facing outward. (Ignore this
step if the cuff has already
been prepared.)
2. Push the cuff over the left
upper arm so the tube point s
in the direction of the lower
arm.
Directions For Use11
3. Lay the cuff on the arm as
illustrated. It is important that
the tube coming out of the
cuff lies over the brachial
2-3 cm
artery, located just to the
inside of the bicep. Make
certain that the lower edge of
the cuff lies approximate ly 2 to
3 cm above the elbow and
tube
that the rubber tube leaves the
cuff on the inner side of the
arm.Tighten the free end of
the cuff and close the cuff
with the Velcro closure.
4. There must be no free space
between the arm and the cuff.
Clothing must not restrict the
arm. Any piece of clothing that
does must be taken off.
5. Secure the cuff with the Velcro
closure in such a way that it lies
comfortably and is not too tight.
Lay the arm on the table (palm
upward) so the cuff is at the
same height as the heart. Make
sure the tube is not kinked.
6. Remain seated quietly for two
minutes before you begin the
measurement.
Note: If it is not possible to fit the cuff to the left arm, it can be
placed on the right one. However, all measurements should be
made using the same arm.
12Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
Measuring procedure
After the cu ff has been positioned appropriately, the
measurement can begin.
1.Set the pressure pre-selection.
2. Press the Start/Stop button. The pump
begins to inflate the cuff. Th e rising
pressure in the cuff is shown on the
display.
3. After the suitable inflation pressure has
been reached, the pump stops and the
pressure gradually falls. The cuff
pressures are displayed.
4. When the instrument detects a pulse,
the heart symbol in the display starts to
flash and a beep sounds for every heart
beat.
5. A longer beep is sounded when the
measurement has been completed. The
systolic, diastolic blood pressures, and
pulse rate now appear in the display.
6. The results of the measurement remain
on the display until you turn off the
instrument. If no button is pressed for a
period of five minutes, the instrument
turns itself off to preserve the batteries.
Directions For Use13
Discontinuing a measurement
If it is necessary to
interrupt a blood
pressure measurement
for any reason (e.g., the
patient feels ill), the
Start/Stop button can b e
pressed at any time. The
device immediately
lowers the cuff
pressure.
Further information
Measurements should not occur soon after each other,
otherwise the results will be false. Therefore, wait at least 30
seconds in a relaxed position, sit t ing or lying, before you repeat a
measurement.
Memory - displaying the last measurement
The blood
pressure monitor
automatically
stores the last
measurement
value. Press the
Start/Stop button
for at least three
seconds, the last
measurement will
be displayed.
3 sec.
14Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
Error messages/malfunctions
If an error occurs during a measurement, the
measurement will be discontinued and a
corresponding error code will be displayed.
.
Error No.Possible cause(s)
ER 1
The systolic pressure was determined but afterwards the cuff pressure
fell below 20 mmHg. This situation can occur, for example, if the tube
becomes unplugged after the systolic blood pressure has been measured.
No pulse could be detected.
ER 2
ER 3
Unnatural pressure impulses impair the result of the measurement
Cause: The arm was moved during the measurement (artefact).
Inflation of the cuff takes too long. The cuff is not correctly seated, or the
hose connection is not sealed.
Other possible malfunctions and their remedies
If problems occur when using the device, the following points
should be chec k ed and if necessary , the corresponding measures
are to be taken:
MalfunctionRemedy
The display remains blank when the
instrument is switched on, although the
batteries are in place.
1.Check whether the batteries are
installed with the correct polarity, then
correct if necessary.
2. If the display remains blank, remove
the batteries, then replace them, or
exchange them for new ones.
Directions For Use15
MalfunctionRemedy
The device frequently fails to measure the
blood pressure values, or the values
measured are too low or too high.
Every measurement results in different
values, although the device functions
normally and normal values are displayed.
1. Fit the cuff correctly on the arm.
2. Before starting the measurement,
make sure the cuff is not fitted too
tightly and that there is no rolled-up
sleeve exerting pressure on the arm
above the measuring position. Take off
articles of clothing if necessary.
3. Measure the blood pressure again in
complete silence.
Read the following information and the
points listed under «Common sources of
error». Repeat the measurement.
The blood pressure values measured differ
from those measured by the doctor.
After the instrument has inflated the cuff
the pressure falls very slowly or not at all
(no reasonable measurement possible).
Record the daily development of the
values and consult your doctor about
them.
Missing plastic ring (distance piece) at
tube connection. This may only be
removed for servicing reasons. Push this
ring over the tube connector so it fits
properly and repeat the measurement.
Further information
The level of blood pressure is subject to fluctuations, even with
healthy people. It is important t o understand that compar able measurements always require the same conditions. If, in
spite of observing all these factors, the fluctuations are larger
than 15 mmHg and/or you hear irregular pulse tones on several
occasions, consult your doctor.
This device has been subjected to strict clinical tests. The
conformity of this product with the requirements of the CEguideline 93/42 EWG, council from June 14, 1993 concerning
Medical Products and Medical Product- Legislation from August
2, 1994, was established through a conformity check process.
Consult your dealer if there are technical problems with the blood
pressure monitor. Never attempt to repair the instrument
16Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
yourself. Any unauthorized opening of the monitor in validates all
guarantee claims.
Care and maintenance, recalibration
a. Do not expose the device to extre me temperat u res, humidity,
dust, or direct sunlight.
b. The cuff contains a sensitive air-tight bladder. Handle this
carefully and avoid all types of straining through twisting or
buckling.
c. Handle the tube carefully. Do not pull on it, allow it to be
buckled, or laid over sharp edges.
d. Clean the device with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use gasoline,
thinners, or other petroleum products. Spots on the cuff can
be removed carefully with a damp cloth and soap. The cuff
must not be machine washed.
e. Do not drop the instrument or treat it roughly in any way.
Avoid strong vibrations.
Never open the device, otherwise the manufacturer's
guarantee becomes invalid.
Periodic recalibration
Sensitive measuring devices must be checked for accuracy from
time to time. Therefore, we recommend a periodic inspection of
the static pressure display every two years. Your dealer can
provide more information about this.
Guarantee
The blood pressure monitor is guaranteed for two years from
date of purchase. This guarantee includes the instrument and
cuff. The guarantee does not apply to damage caused by
improper handling, accidents, not following the operating
Directions For Use17
instructions, or alterations made to the instrument by third
parties.
Reference to standards
Device standard:Device corresponds to the requirements of the
European standard for non-invasive blood
pressure monitor
Clinical testing:The clinical performance test was carried out in
Device fulfils the stipulations of the European
standard EN 60601-1-2
Germany according to the DIN 58130/1997
procedure N6 (sequential).
The stipulations of the EU-Guidelines 93/42/EWG for Medical
Products Class IIa have been fulfilled.
18Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor Welch Allyn
Technical specifications
Size:125 x 155 x 80 mm
Weight:465 g (with batteries)
Storage temperature: -5 to +50°C
Humidity:15 to 85% relative humidity maximum
Operation temperature:10 to 40°C
Display:LCD-Display (Liquid Crystal Display)
Measuring method: Oscillometric
Pressure sensor:Capacitive
Measuring range:
Cuff pressure display range:0-299 mmHg
Memory:Storing the last measurement automatically
Measuring resolution:1 mmHg
Accuracy:Pressure within ± 3 mmHg
Power source:a) 4 dry cells (Batteries); size AA, 1.5V
Accessories:Medium Adult Cuff: AC1-M for arm circumference
SYS/DIA:
Pulse:
30 to 280 mmHg
40 to 200 per minute
Pulse ± 5% of the reading
b) AC adapter 6V DC 600mA (voltage 4.5V DC to 6V
DC)
22 to 30 cm
Available by separate order:
Large Adult Cuff:
AC1-L for arm circumference 30 to 38 cm
AC Voltage Adapter, 6V DC, 600mA
Technical and color alterations reserved!
2
Automatisches
Blutdruckmessgerät
Einführung
Besonderheiten des Gerätes:
Das Blutdruckmessgerät ist ein vollautomatisches, digitales
Blutdruckmessgerät zur Verwendung am Oberarm/Handgelenk,
welches eine sehr rasche und zuverlässige Messung des
systolischen und diastolischen Blutdruckes sowie der
Pulsfrequenz mittels oszillometrischem Messverfahren
ermöglicht.
Das Gerät bietet eine klinisch erprobte sehr hohe
Messgenauigkeit und wurde für ein Maximum an
Bedienerfreundlichkeit ausgelegt.
Dank der grossen LCD-Anzeige sind Betriebszustand und
Manschettendruck während der gesamten Messdauer gut
ablesbar.
Bitte lesen Sie diese Anleitung vor dem Gebrauch sorgfältig
durch und bewahren Sie diese anschliessend gut auf.
Für weitere Fragen zum Thema Blutdruck und dessen Messung
sprechen Sie bitte mit Ihrem Arzt.
Sicherheitshinweise!
Wichtige Hinweise für die Selbstmessung
•Denken Sie daran: Selbstmessung bedeutet Kontrolle,
keine Diagnosenstellung oder Behand lung. Auffällige Werte
müssen immer mit Ihrem Arzt besprochen werden.
20Automatisches Blutdruckmessgerät Welch Allyn
Verändern Sie auf keinen Fall vo n sich aus die von Ihrem
Arzt verschriebene Dosierung von Arzneimitteln.
•Die Pulsanzeige ist nicht geeignet zur K ontrolle der Frequenz
von Herzschrittmachern!
•Bei Herzrhythmusstörungen (Arrhythmien) sollten
Messungen mit diesem Gerät erst nach Rücksprache mit
dem Arzt bewertet werden.
Elektromagnetische Störungen:
Das Gerät enthält empfindliche elektronische Bauelemente
(Mikrocomputer). Vermeiden Sie daher starke elektrische oder
elektromagnetisc he Felder in direkter Umgebung des Gerätes (z.
B. Mobiltelefone, Mikrowellenherd). Diese kö nnen zu einer
vorübergehenden Beeinträchtigung der Messgenauigkeit führen.
Wichtige Informationen zum Thema
Blutdruck und dessen Messung
Wie entsteht hoher/niedriger Blutdruck?
Die Höhe des Blutdrucks wird in einem Teil des Gehirns, dem
sog. Kreislaufzentrum bestimmt und dur ch Rückmeldungen über
Nervenbahnen der jeweiligen Situation angepasst.
Zur Einstellung des Blutdruckes wird die Schlagkraft und
Frequenz des Herzens (Puls), sowie die Gefässweite des
Kreislaufs verändert. L etzteres er folgt durch feine Muskeln in d en
Blutgefässwänden.
Die Höhe des arteriellen Blutdruckes verändert sich periodisch
innerhalb der Herztätigkeit: Während des «Blutauswurfes»
(Systole) ist der Wert maximal (systolischer Blutdruckwert), am
Ende der «Herzruhepause» (Diastole) minimal (diastalischer
Blutdruckwert).
Die Blutdruckwerte müssen zur Vermeidung bestimmter
Krankheiten in bestimmten Normalbereichen liegen.
Gebrauchsanweisung21
Welche Werte sind normal?
Zu hohe Blutdruc kwert e liegen vor, wenn in Ruhe der diastolisc he
Druck über 90 mmHg liegt und/oder der systolische Blutdruck
über 160 mmHg liegt. In diesem Fall wenden Sie sich bitte
unverzüglich an Ihren Arzt. Langfristige W erte in dieser Höhe
gefährden Ihre Gesundheit aufgrund einer damit verbundenen
fortschreitenden Schädigung der Blutgefässe Ihres Körpers.
Falls die systolischen Blutdruckwerte zwischen 140 mmHg und
160 mmHg und/ oder die diastolischen Blutdruckwerte zwischen
90 mmHg und 95 mmHg liegen, wenden Sie sich bitte ebenfalls
an Ihren Arzt. Ausserdem werden regelmässige Se lbstk o ntrollen
notwendig sein.
Auch bei zu niedrigen Blutdruckwerten, nämlich systolischen
Werten unter 105 mmHg und/oder diastolisc hen W erten unter 60
mmHg, konsultieren Sie bitte ebenfalls Ihren Arzt.
Bei unauffälligen Blutdruckwerten wird Ihnen eine regelmässige
Selbstkontrolle mittels Ihrem Blutdruckmessgerät empfohlen.
Damit können Sie mögliche Änderungen Ihrer Werte frühzeitig
erkennen und dementsprechend reagieren.
Falls Sie in ärztlicher Behandlung zur Einstellung Ihres
Blutdruckes stehen, führen Sie bitte durch regelmässige
Messungen zu festen Tageszeiten Buch über die Höhe Ihres
Blutdruckes. Legen Sie diese Werte Ihrem Arzt vor. Verändern
Sie bitte niemals selbständig aufgrund Ihrer Ergebnisse die
von Ihrem Arzt vorgenommene Medikamentendosierung.
22Automatisches Blutdruckmessgerät Welch Allyn
Tabelle zur Klassifikation von Blutdruckwerten (Masseinheit
mmHg):
BereichSystolischer
Blutdruck
Hypotonie niedriger als
105
Normalbereichzwischen 105
Grenzwerthypertoniezwischen 140
Milde Hypertoniehöher als 160zwischen 95 und
Mittelschwere
Hypertonie
Schwere Hypertoniehöher als 160höher als 115dringende
und 140
und 160
höher als 160zwischen 105 und
Diastolischer
Blutdruck
niedriger als 60Kontrolle bei
zwischen 60 und 90Selbstkontrolle
zwischen 90 und 95Kontrolle beim
105
115
Massnahme
Ihrem Arzt
Arzt
Konsultation
Ihres Arztes
Konsultation
Ihres Arztes
Konsultation
Ihres Arztes
Weitere Hinweise:
•Bei unter Ruhebedingungen w eitgehend unäuffalligen
Werten, jedoch bei körperlicher und seelischer Belastung
übermässig erhöhten Werten, kann eine sogenannte «labile
Hypertonie» vorliegen. Bei einem derartigen Verdacht
wenden Sie sich bitte an Ihren Arzt.
•Korrekt gemessene diastolische Blutdruckwerte über 120
mmHg erfordern eine unverzügliche ärztlic he Behandlung.
Was ist zu tun, wenn regelmässig erhöhte/niedrige
Werte festgestellt werden?
1.Wenden Sie sich bitte an Ihren Arzt.
2. Erhöhte Blutdruckwerte (verschiedene Formen der
Hypertonie) sind lang- und mittelfristig mit erheblichen
gesundheitlichen Risiken verbunden. Diese betreffen die
arteriellen Blutgefässe Ihres Körpers, welche durch eine
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