The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Visara, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with
regard to this material including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose. Visara, Inc. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Safety and Regulatory Information
Safety
*UL1950, CSA950
*CE Mark, IEC950, EN60950, EU Low Voltage
Electro-Magnetic Interference
*This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following 2 conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Pursuant to part 15.21 of the FCC rules, any change or modification to this equipment not expressly approved by Visara, Inc. may
cause harmful interference, and void your authority to operate this equipment.
*This apparatus complies with the CDoC CLASS “A” limits for radio interference as specified in the Canadian Department of
Communications Radio Interference Regulations. Operation in a residential area may cause unacceptable interference to radio
and TV reception requiring the owner or operator to take whatever steps are necessary to correct the interference.
✦Cet appariel est conformé aux normes CDoC CLASS “A: D’Interference radio tel que specifier par le Ministère Canadien
des communications dans les règlements D” Interference Radio. Cet équipment ne dépasse pas les limites de Classe B
d’émission de bruits radioélectriques pour les appareils numériques, telles que prescrites par le Règlement sur le brouillage
radioélectrique établi par le Ministère des Communications du Canada. L’exploitation faite en milieu résidentiel peut entraîner
le brouillage des réceptions radio et télé, ce qui obligerait le propriétaire ou l’opérateur à prendre les dispositions nécessaires
pour en éliminer les causes.
✦CE mark, EN50022, EN50082-1, EU EMC Directive
Patents, Trademarks and Acknowledgments
IBM and SNA are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
QNX and Photon microGUI are registered trademarks of QNX Software Systems Ltd.
Voyager is a trademark of QNX Software Systems Ltd.
Other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Portions of the code and documentation described in this guide were derived from code and documentation developed under the
auspices of the Regents of the University of California and have been acquired and modified under the provisions that the following
copyright notice and permission notice appear:
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given the
University of Califormia at Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software without specific prior written permission. This software is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty.
NCSA Mosaic was developed by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
This version is being distributed under a license agreement with Spyglass, Inc.
This publication contains materials licensed to Visara, Inc., by QNX Software Systems Ltd.
Portions (C) Copyright 1997 by QNX Software Systems Ltd.
Warranty service must be performed by the assigned warranty service provider for the
equipment. If you are unsure of the equipment warranty status or who can perform
warranty service, please e-mail us at Intellicenter@Visara.com, or call 919-279-6022.
Please include your equipment model and serial number. The serial number is located
at the base of the unit.
1. If your equipment packaging appears to have been damaged in shipment, please do
not open it. Rather, you should report the damage to the carrier upon delivery. If
you determine that your equipment has concealed damage when you open the
package, report the damage to your carrier as soon as possible. In both situations,
you should also call Visara Customer Service to report the problem and have a
replacement shipped to you.
2. If you elected to have Visara perform the installation of your equipment call
1-800-777-8800. Refer to the national program code as “Visara1” and report your
customer number as “8718145”. The customer service representative will then
schedule your installation.
3. If your equipment fails to work properly during its initial installation or within 48
hours, please call Customer Service to report the problem and have a replacement
shipped to you.
Call 1-888-334-4380 X6201
Call 1-888-334-4380 X6201
4. For additional technical support, the Visara IntelliCenter is our technical support hub
and can be reached by calling:
1-919-279-6022
707042-002iii
Table of Contents
1. About This Manual ...............................................................................1-1
Who should use this Manual ............................................................ 1-2
How to interpret the styles and symbols used in this Manual ......... 1-2
Index ....................................................................................................Index-1
x707042-002
Chapter 1
About This Manual
In this Chapter...
Who should use this Manual
How to interpret the styles and symbols used
in this Manual
1783 Network Computing Terminal User’s Manual
Who should use this Manual
This manual accompanies the 1783 NCT and is intended to support the end users in the
operation of this device. It will also provide assistance to those personnel who are tasked
with installing this device.
How to interpret the styles and symbols used in this Manual
Throughout this manual, we use certain typographical conventions to distinguish
technical terms:
Keyboard input
The following table summarizes our keyboard conventions:
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Keyboard chord instructions
A keyboard chord is a single-step instruction that is formatted like this:
➤ To move the window, press Ctrl - F7.
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1-2707042-002
Chapter 1: About this manual
Mouse conventions
A 2-button mouse accompanies the 1783 NCT. Please review the installation section for
proper connections.
The left mouse button is used most of the time. Any procedure that requires using the
secondary button will state specifically to “click the right mouse button”.
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Notes, cautions, warnings
Notes, cautions and warnings are used to highlight important messages:
Note: Notes point out something important or useful.
CAUTION: Commands or procedures that may have unwanted or undesirable side effects.
WARNING: Commands or procedures that could be dangerous to your files, hardware,
or even yourself.
The 1783 NCT is designed to address the requirements of host centric and network centric
users. The 1783 platform supports a real time operating system and a graphical user
interface (GUI). The presence of a micro-kernel, modularized POSIX compliant operating
system allows the 1783 to provide power and flexibility not available in server based
network terminals. The 1783 supports connectivity over Type A Coax, Ethernet, Twinax,
Token Ring, and Serial Ports to IBM hosts, UNIX hosts and Microsoft hosts in a windowing
environment. This connectivity allows a user simultaneous access to SNA, intranet and
Internet networks. Designed with no moving parts, the 1783 NCT is a zero maintenance
device that allows software installation and updates from a central location.
The 1783 NCT is easy to install, use, manage and support. Maintaining software and data
at a central location eliminates the need to store applications and/or data on a conventional
desktop workstation. Business applications, corporate intranets and the Internet can all
be accessed from one network terminal.
Access to your applications is through a ‘windowing’ environment called a graphical user
interface (GUI). This GUI, Photon micro-GUI, makes it easy to interact with the terminal
and enhances flexibility to a variety of tasks.
The following are standard features of the 1783 NCT:
• An Internet browser, called Voyager
and JAVA scripts.
• Telnet Terminal client capability that enables log-in to host systems that are connected
to the Internet.
• A TN3270E client capability that enables accessing 3270 applications on host systems
that are connected to a LAN/WAN using terminal model type IBM 3279 mod 2,
mod 3, mod 4, and mod 5.
• A TN5250 client that enables accessing AS/400 applications.
• Print capability that directs printed material either to a local printer or to a network
printer.
The following are options of the 1783 NCT:
• A 1480 CUT Emulator (mods 2 - 5) that works with any 1174 compatible control unit.
• A 1490 native Twinax (mods 2 - 5) that work with AS400 systems.
• Token Ring
TM
, that supports HTML 3.2, frames, tables, graphics
2-2707042-002
Personal productivity tools
• NCT Mail– A mail handler to use for reading, replying to, forwarding and creating
e-mail (electronic mail).
• Message Pad – A handy way to post a note to yourself.
• Day Minder – An online appointment book.
• Calculator – A convenient on-screen calculator.
• Dialer – A utility that allows the 1783 to be connected to other environments via an
external modem.
• SnapShot– A resident software utility that allows a displayed image to be printed
on your locally attached printer.
Chapter 2: About the 1783 NCT
707042-0022-3
Chapter 3
Connecting the 1783 NCT
In this Chapter...
Inspecting the package
Setting up the 1783 NCT
Connecting the 1783 NCT
Powering up
Powering down
1783 Network Computing Terminal User’s Manual
Inspecting the package
Before unpacking the 1783 NCT, inspect the carton for physical damage. If the exterior
package is damaged, contact your local sales office or distributor. Also contact the carrier
to request examination of the damage. The carrier is required to complete and sign a
damage report form. If the package is not damaged, remove the package contents which
includes a logic unit, a mouse, an AC power cable, and this user’s guide.
Setting up the 1783 NCT
To set up the 1783 NCT, refer to the diagram on the back of the logic unit and follow the
steps below:
CAUTION: The 1783 NCT has been designed to support the weight of 17-inch or smaller
display units. Display units larger than 17 inches MUST be placed beside the logic unit,
rather than on top.
1. Place the display unit on top (or beside) of the logic unit and position both within
connecting distance of an appropriate AC power outlet.
2. Make sure that the Power-On/Off switch is set to O (Off) on both the logic unit and
the display unit.
3. Place the keyboard in front of the logic unit. Pull out the feet underneath the keyboard
to adjust it to a higher setting, if desired. Insert the keyboard plug into the keyboard
connector on the back of the logic unit.
4. Refer to the owner’s manual that comes with your display unit for instructions on
how to attach the display unit’s data cable to the logic unit.
5. Plug the display unit’s AC power cable into an appropriate AC power outlet.
6. For the local screen print function, a printer connector is located on the back of the
logic unit. Attach the printer cable (provided with the printer) to the printer connector
on the back of the logic unit.
7. Insert the mouse’s cable connector into the mouse receptacle on the rear of the logic
unit. Check to ensure that the connector is firmly seated.
8. Plug one end of the power cable into the AC connector on the back of the logic unit.
Plug the other end of the AC power cable into the wall receptacle.
707042-0023-2
Chapter 3: Connecting the 1783 NCT
1783 NCT - back of logic unit
a
b
e
c
d
1
2
3
Term
1. Fan
2. AC Input
3. COM 1
4. TV Sound Phone Jack
a: S connector
(Option)
b: Composite connector
(Option)
c: Line Out
d: Line In
e: MIC
5. CRT Connector
6. COM 2
7. USB (2 ports)
8. Expansion Card Area
9. Parallel Port
10. RJ 45 Connector
11. PS/2 K/B
12. PS/2 Mouse
4
5
7
6
9
8
Definition
1. System cooling fan
2. Connect to power cord
3. 16550UART connect to one serial
device
4. Connect to TV & sound port
a. Connect to S-video input of TV
b. Connect to NTSC or PAL video
input of TV
c. Connect to speaker or audio signal
input of other devices
d. Connect to audio signal output of
other devices
e. Connect to microphone
5. Connect CRT monitor
6. 16550UART connected to one serial
device
7. Connect to USB devices
8. The place to plug add-on-card
9. Connect to devices with EPP/ECP port
10. Connect to 10/100 base-T Ethernet
cable
11. Connect PS/2 type keyboard
12. Connect PS/2 type mouse
10
11
12
707042-0023-3
1783 Network Computing Terminal User’s Manual
Connecting the 1783 NCT
Connecting to the SNA network
To connect the 1783 NCT to a coax wiring system, prepare either coax cables or twistedpair cables according to the following table:
1. Locate the coax or twisted-pair SNA network cable.
2. Align the end of the SNA network cable with the Coax connector on the back of the
logic unit.
3. Connect the cable and secure it in place by turning the retaining ring clockwise until
it is tight.
Connecting to an Ethernet LAN
To connect the 1783 NCT to an Ethernet LAN, prepare the Category 5 or unshielded
twisted-pair cables according to the following table:
1. Locate the Category 5 UTP Local Area Network (LAN) cable.
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2. Plug the LAN cable into the RJ45 connector on the back of the logic unit.
Connecting a modem to the Serial Port
1. Connect the external modem’s 9-pin connector into the serial port located on the rear
panel of the logic unit.
2. Secure the cable’s fastening screws to ensure proper connection.
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707042-0023-4
Connecting to the 5250 Network
Connect the display station to the host system or to a controller by following these steps
with cable lengths as indicated:
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1. Locate the twinax cable extending from the host system or from the closest device on
the host system side of the line. Attach the connector at the end of this cable to either
socket on the two-socket end of the T-connector cable.
2. Push the connector into the socket and turn the retaining ring clockwise until tight.
3. Align the 9-pin Sub-D connector end of the T-connector cable with the twinax
connector on the back of the logic element. Connect the cable to the logic element
and secure it in place by turning the retaining screws until tight.
4. If there are other terminals in the daisy chain, connect the second cable from the next
terminal to the unused socket of the two-socket end of the T-connector cable before
attaching the T-connector cable to the back of the logic element.
Chapter 3: Connecting the 1783 NCT
5. Make sure the twinax line is terminated properly. The last T-connector should have
one input open. If the last device is a Visara device, it must has a T-connector. If the
last device is not a Visara device, ensure that it is terminated correctly according to
the manufacturer’s instructions.
Note: When one connector of the two-socket end of twinax cable is unattached, the cable
is self-terminating. When the single end of the connector cable is unattached, the cable is
in Pass Through mode, and signals continue on to the next connected device. Never attach
the twinax cable directly to the logic element.
Powering up
After the 1783 NCT has been properly installed and connected, it is ready to operate
online. To ensure that the 1783 NCT is prepared for operating, perform the following
procedure. If you encounter operational difficulty or if the unit malfunctions, contact
your system administrator.
1. Set the Power-On/Off switch to On ( | ) to turn on power.
2. If the Power-On indicator does not light, check the power and make sure the unit is
completely plugged in. If the mouse pointer does not appear, or the Taskbar does not
appear, check to see if connecting cables are securely connected to the back of the
logic unit.
3. A beep indicates that the terminal is connected properly. If you hear more than one
beep, check the table on the following page for actions to take.
4. Adjust the brightness control, the contrast control, vertical centering, and the horizontal
centering control, if necessary.
Powering down
1. Save all work in process and close any open applications.
2. Move the Power On/Off switch to Off (O).
The next chapter describes how to define characteristics and preferences for the display
unit and printer so that you may begin to use the Network Computing Terminal.
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707042-0023-6
Chapter 4
Using Windows
In this Chapter...
Using the 1783 NCT
What should I do first?
How to start the 1783
Using the mouse
Pointers
Anatomy of a window
Using the Window Menu
Using the Taskbar
Keyboard shortcuts
1783 Network Computing Terminal User’s Manual
Using the 1783 NCT
This section introduces the new operating environment of the 1783 Network Computing
Terminal (NCT). It explains how to do most tasks and provides tips for getting the most
out of the NCT.
If you have used windowing systems before, the “look and feel” will seem quite natural.
If not, the intuitive interface is easy to learn and use.
What should I do first?
First, read through the next section - all the basics about using the mouse and working
with windows are explained, and some handy keyboard shortcuts are included. After
reading this section, familiarize yourself with the display’s workspace. Try starting an
application from the start menu - the Day Minder is a good place to start.
How to start the 1783
The system has been set up to start automatically at power-up. Your user ID and/or password
may be required in the 1783 NCT login dialog box.
A typical workspace
After the 1783 has started, it will display a workspace, an area in which you can run
applications and display windows. Here is a typical workspace, with some sample
applications:
At the very
bottom of the
screen, the
Taskbar shows
at a glance all
the applications
available on
your desktop.
The taskbar
allows quick
switching from
one application
to another. To
learn how to use
the Taskbar, see
Using the
Taskbar in this
section.
707042-0024-2
Using the mouse
Two common mouse operations are:
• Clicking – Pressing and releasing a mouse button.
• Dragging – Holding down a mouse button, moving the mouse, and then releasing the
button.
Note: When the word “click” or “drag” is used in this documentation, and no mouse
button is specified, use the LEFT mouse button. When the right button should be used
you will be explicitly instructed to do so.
Use the right mouse button to bring up a context-sensitive menu in most applications.
Pointers
As the mouse is moved, the pointer sometimes changes to provide feedback. Here are the
pointers most often seen:
Chapter 4: Using Windows
Basic pointer - point to objects to be selected
or to indicate where the cursor should be
positioned.
Busy pointer - Indicates that an operation is
in process and must finish before data entry
can be resumed.
Resize pointer - appears when the pointer
passes over a window frame; the two arrows
indicate the direction the window can be
resized.
Move pointer - appears when the pointer
passes over a window title bar; simply hold
down the mouse button and drag the window
to a new location.
I-beam pointer - appears in text-entry fields
to indicate that the application is ready to
accept keyboard input.
No-input pointer - Indicates the window is
not accepting input.
707042-0024-3
1783 Network Computing Terminal User’s Manual
Anatomy of a window
Here is a typical 1783 NCT application window:
Maximize/Restore
Close
Resize
Corner
Window
menu
button
Frame
Title bar
Minimize
Application help
Most windows include these elements:
• Window menu button – Provides modification tools for the window (Restore, Move,
Size, Minimize, Maximize, To Back and Close).
• Minimize button– Reduce the window to an application button in the Taskbar. To
bring the window back up, click the application button on the Taskbar.
• Maximize/Restore button – Expand the window to fill the current workspace, or
restore it to its previous size after maximizing.
• Title bar– Displays the name of the application. The title bar is also where the mouse
pointer should be positioned in order to move the window.
• Frame– Changes color to indicate the focus window (that is, the one that’s ready for
input) on the workspace. The frame is also the area to grab to resize the window.
• Resize corner – Allows shrinking or stretching of the window.
• Close button – Some applications may use this convenient method of closing the
window.
707042-0024-4
Using the Window Menu
To open an application’s Window menu, click on the Window menu button in the window’s
upper left corner.
The Window menu allows you to:
• Restore the window’s size (after maximizing or minimizing it).
• Move the window – the window will track the mouse pointer until the mouse button
is clicked.
• Size the window – as the pointer is moved outside the frame, an outline will track it
until the mouse button is clicked.
• Minimize the window – reduces the window to an application button in the Taskbar.
To bring the window back up, just click on the button in the Taskbar.
• Maximize the window – expands the window to fill the current workspace.
• To Back – pushes the window behind any other windows that are open on the
workspace.
• Close – closes the application. An application can also be closed by double-clicking
on the menu button.
Chapter 4: Using Windows
CAUTION: Selecting the Close item may immediately terminate the application running
in that window without prompting you to confirm. Always remember to save your work
before you click on Close!
Note: Some tabs or tool bar icons may be subdued or “grayed out”; these tasks are not
accessible at this time.
Using the Taskbar
The Taskbar provides a quick and easy way to switch from one application to another and
to restore applications to their normal size on the workspace.
The Taskbar includes the following:
• Application list button -
your use by your system administrator.
• A label button for each application that is running. The label will appear whether the
application is visible on the screen or in the minimized mode.
To start-up an available application:
1. Click the
2. Select the application you wish to work with.
displays a menu of applications made available for
button. The menu of applications will appear.
To switch to any running application, click on the application’s button on the Taskbar.
The application’s window will be restored if minimized, brought to the front, and will
become the focus window.
Note: The system administrator may have configured your 1783 NCT to automatically
start an application in full screen mode when the 1783 NCT is powered on. The application’s
section in this document will describe how to access the taskbar from a full screen.
707042-0024-5
1783 Network Computing Terminal User’s Manual
Keyboard shortcuts
The following tables summarize the keyboard shortcuts that may be used.