VEGA PULS45 User Manual

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Operating Instructions

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45

4 … 20 mA; HART

compact sensor

Contents

Safety information ........................................................................ 3

Note Ex area ................................................................................ 3

1 Product description .................................................................. 4

1.1 Function................................................................................. 4

1.2 Application features ............................................................. 6

1.3 Adjustment ............................................................................ 6

2 Types and versions ................................................................... 8

2.1 Surve y ................................................................................... 8

2.2 Antennas............................................................................. 10

3 Mounting and installation ..................................................... 12

3.1 General installation instructions ........................................ 12

3.2 Measurement of liquids ..................................................... 14

3.3 Measurement in standpipe (surge or bypass tube) ...... 15

3.4 False echoes ...................................................................... 22

3.5 Common installation mistakes ........................................... 24

Contents

4 Electrical connection .............................................................. 27

4.1 Connection and connection cable .................................... 27

4.2 Connection of the sensor .................................................. 29

4.3 Connection of the external indicating instrument

VEGADIS 50 ....................................................................... 33

4.4 Configuration of measuring systems ............................... 34

5 Set-up ........................................................................................ 42

5.1 Adjustment media .............................................................. 42

5.2 Adjustment with PC ............................................................ 42

5.3 Adjustment with adjustment module MINICOM ............... 44

5.4 Adjustment with HART® handheld ................................... 50

6 Diagnostics............................................................................... 52

6.1 Simulation ............................................................................ 52

5.2 Error codes ........................................................................ 52

2 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Contents

7 Technical data .......................................................................... 53

7.1 Technical data ..................................................................... 53

7.2 Approvals ........................................................................... 58

7.3 Dimensions ......................................................................... 59

Supplement..................................................................................... 62

Safet y Manual ................................................................................. 62

1 General ............................................................................... 62

1.1 Validity ................................................................................. 62

1.2 Area of application ............................................................... 62

1.3 Relevant standards ............................................................. 62

1.4 Determination of safety-related characteristics .................. 63

2 Planning .............................................................................. 64

2.1 Low demand mode ............................................................... 64

2.2 High demand or continuous mode ....................................... 64

2.3 General ................................................................................ 64

3 Set-u p ................................................................................. 65

3.1 Mounting and installation..................................................... 65

3.2 Adjustment instructions and parameter adjustment ........... 65

3.3 Configuration of the processing unit ................................... 65

4 Reaction during operation and in case of failure ............. 66

5 Recurring function test ....................................................... 66

6 Safety-related characteristics ........................................... 67

SIL declaration of conformity .................................................... 68

CE declaration of conformity..................................................... 69

Safety information

Please read this manual carefully, and also take note of country-specific installation standards (e.g. the VDE regulations in Germany) as well as all prevailing safety regulations and accident prevention rules. For safety and warranty reasons, any internal

Note Ex area

Please note the attached safety instructions containing important information on installation and operation in Ex areas. These safety instructions are part of the operating instructions manual and come with the Ex

approved instruments. work on the instruments, apart from that involved in normal installation and electrical connection, must be carried out only by VEGA personnel.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 3

1 Product description

Product description

VEGAPULS series 40 sensors are a newly developed generation of extremely compact, small radar sensors for accurate, high-resolution measurement. They are characterised by very good focussing properties for applications in narrow spaces. With very modest space requirements, they were developed for measuring distances of 0 … 4 m/10 m/ 20 m and are the right choice for standard applications such as storage vessels, reservoirs and buffer tanks as well as process tanks.

Due to small housing dimensions and process fittings, the compact sensors are an unobstrusive, and most of all, very costeffective solution for your level measurement applications. With the integrated display, they enable high precision level measurements and make accessible the advantages of noncontact measurement in applications where, due to high cost, they previously couldn’t be put into effect.

VEGAPULS 40 radar sensors are perfectly suited to two-wire technology. The supply voltage and the output signal are transmitted via one two-wire cable. The instruments produce an analogue 4 … 20 mA output signal as output, i.e. measuring signal.

Measuring principle:

emission – reflection – reception

Extremely small 26 GHz radar signals are emitted from the antenna of the radar sensor as short pulses. The radar pulses reflected by the sensor environment and the product are received by the antenna as radar echoes. The running period of the radar pulses from emission to reception is proportional to the distance and hence to the level.

Meas. distance

emission - reflection - reception

The radar pulses are emitted by the antenna

1.1 Function

Radio detecting and ranging: Radar.

VEGAPULS radar sensors are used for noncontact and continuous distance measurement. The measured distance corresponds to a filling height and is outputted as level.

4 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

system as pulse packets with a pulse duration of 1 ns and pulse intervals of 278 ns; this corresponds to a pulse package frequency of 3.6 MHz. In the pulse intervals, the antenna system operates as a receiver. Signal running periods of less than one billionth of a second must be processed and the echo image evaluated in a fraction of a second.

1 ns

278 ns

Pulse sequence

Product description

VEGAPULS can achieve this through a special time transformation procedure which spreads out the more than 3.6 million echo images per second in a slow-motion picture, then freezes and processes them.

Time transformation

Hence, it is possible for the radar sensors to process the slow-motion pictures of the sensor environment precisely and in detail in cycles of 0.5 to 1 second without using timeconsuming frequency analysis (e.g. FMCW, required by other radar techniques).

Nearly all products can be measured

Radar signals display physical properties similar to those of visible light. According to the quantum theory, they propagate through empty space. Hence, they are not dependent on a conductive medium (air), and they spread out like light at the speed of light. Radar signals react to two basic electrical properties:

- the electrical conductivity of a substance

- the dielectric constant of a substance.

All products which are electrically conductive reflect radar signals very well. Even slightly conductive products provide a sufficiently strong reflection for a reliable measurement.

All products with a dielectric constant ε greater than 2.0 reflect radar pulses sufficiently (note: air has a dielectric constant ε

1). Signal reflectivity grows stronger with increasing conductivity or increasing dielectric constant of the product. Hence, nearly all substances can be measured.

50 40 30 20 10

5 %

25 %

4 6 8 12 14 16 18

Reflected radar power dependent on the dielectric

constant of the measured product

With standard flanges of DN 50 to DN 150,

ANSI 2“ to ANSI 6“ or G 1½ A and 1½“ NPT,

the sensor antenna systems can be adapted

to various products and measuring environ-

ments.

The high-quality materials can also withstand

extreme chemical and physical conditions.

The sensors deliver stable, reproducible

analogue or digital level signals with reliability

and precision and have a long useful life.

Continuous and accurate

Unaffected by temperature, pressure and

atmosphere content, VEGAPULS radar sen-

sors measure quickly and accurately the

levels of widely varying products.

0,03 0,02 0,01

100 500 1000 1300 ˚C

0,018 %

Temperature influence: Temperature error absolutely zero (e.g. at 500°C 0.018 %)

0,29 %

1,44 %

20 30 40 60

Pressure influence: Error with pressure increase very low (e.g. at 50 bar 1.44 %)

0,023 %

2,8 %

70 80 90 110 120 130 140

100

40 %

3,89 %

bar

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 5

Product description

1.2 Application features

Applications

• level measurement of any liquid

• measurement also in vacuum

• all slightly conductive materials and all substances with a dielectric constant > 2.0 can be measured

• measuring range 0 … 10 m (type 42). measuring range 0 … 20 m (type 44). measuring range 0 … 4 m (type 45).

Two-wire technology

• power supply and output signal on one two-wire cable (Loop powered)

• 4 … 20 mA output signal or HART signal.

Rugged and abrasionproof

• non-contact

• high-resistance materials

Exact and reliable

• accuracy 0.05 %.

• resolution 1 mm

• unaffected by noise, vapours, dusts, gas compositions and inert gas stratification

• unaffected by varying density and temperature of the medium

• measurement in pressures up to 40 bar and product temperatures up to 150 °C.

Communicative

• integrated measured value display

• optional display module separate from sensor

• adjustment with detachable adjustment module, pluggable in the sensor or in the external display

• adjustment with HART

handheld

• adjustment with the PC.

output

1.3 Adjustment

Every measurement set-up is unique. For that reason, every radar sensor needs some basic information on the application and the environment, e.g. which level means "empty“ and which level "full“. Beside this "empty and full adjustment“, many other settings and adjustments are possible with VEGAPULS radar sensors.

The adjustment and parameter setting of radar sensors is carried out with

- the PC

- the detachable adjustment module MINICOM

- the HART

Adjustment with the PC

The set-up and adjustment of the radar sensors is generally done on the PC with the adjustment software PACT gram leads quickly through the adjustment and parameter setting by means of pictures, graphics and process visualisations.

handheld

TM.

ware

The pro-

4 ... 20 mA

Approvals

• CENELEC, ATEX, PTB, FM, CSA, ABS, LRS, GL, LR, FCC.

Adjustment with the PC on the analogue 4 … 20 mA signal and supply cable or directly on the sensor (four-wire sensor)

6 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Product description

The PC can be connected at any measuring site in the system or directly to the signal cable. It is connected by means of the twowire PC interface converter VEGACONNECT 3 to the sensor or the signal cable. The adjustment and parameter data can be saved with the adjustment software on the PC and can be protected by passwords. On request, the adjustments can be quickly transferred to other sensors.

PLC

Adjustment with the PC on the 4 … 20 mA signal and supply cable or directly on the sensor (figure: a twowire sensor)

Adjustment with the adjustment module MINICOM

With the small (3.2 cm x 6.7 cm) 6-key adjustment module with display, the adjustment can be carried out in clear text dialogue. The adjustment module can be plugged into the radar sensor or into the optional, external indicating instrument.

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

Detachable adjustment module MINICOM

Unauthorised sensor adjustments can be prevented by removing the adjustment module.

ESC

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

4 ... 20 mA

ESC

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

Adjustment with detachable adjustment module. The adjustment module can be plugged into the radar sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 7

Product description, types and versions

HART Communicator

Adjustment with the HART® handheld

Series 40 sensors with 4 … 20 mA output signal can also be adjusted with the HART handheld. A special DDD (Data Device Description) is not necessary - the sensors can be adjusted with the HART of the handheld.

HART® handheld

To make adjustments, simply connect the

HART

handheld to the 4 … 20 mA output signal cable or insert the two communication cables of the HART

justment jacks on the sensor.

standard menus

handheld into the ad-

4 ... 20 mA

2 Types and ver sions

2.1 Survey

Series 40 sensors are manufactured in three basic versions as VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45

VEGAPULS 42 sensors are distinguished by a G 1½ A or 1½“ NPT threaded mounting boss as process connection. These sensors are equipped in standard versions with a ø 40 mm horn antenna.

VEGAPULS 44 sensors typically have DIN or ANSI flanges as process connection. In standard version they are manufactured with DN 50, 80, 100 and 150, as well as with ANSI 2“, 3“, 4“ and 6“. The bigger flanges are equipped with respectively bigger antenna horns (ø 48, 75 and 95 mm).

Generally speaking: The bigger the antenna horn, the better the focussing characteristics and the better the antenna gain. This ensures that even a weak level echo will be reliably detected as level echo.

VEGAPULS 45 sensors are distinguished by a measuring tube up to 4 m length. These sensors are used if increased accuracy is required or if liquids with very low dielectric values must be detected, such as e.g. liquid gas.

HART® handheld on the 4 … 20 mA signal cable

8 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Types and versions

Survey

General features

• Application preferably for liquids in storage tanks and process vessels with increased accuracy requirement.

• Measuring range 0 … 4 m, 0 … 10 m or 0 … 20 m.

• Ex approved in Zone 1 (IEC) or Zone 1 (ATEX) classification mark EEx ia [ia] IIC T6.

• Integrated measured value display.

Survey

PS42XXD… PS44XXD… PS45XXXD…

Signal output

- active (4 … 20 mA) • • •

- passive (4 … 20 mA, loop powered) • • •

Antenna

- horn antenna • • –

- pipe antenna

1) 1)

•

Process connection

- G 1½ A; 1½“ NPT • – •

- DN 50; ANSI 2“ – • •

- DN 80; ANSI 3“ – • •

- DN 100; ANSI 4“ – • •

- DN 150; ANSI 6“ – • •

Adjustment

-PC • • •

- adjustment module in the sensor • • •

- adjustment module in external indicating instrument • • •

- HART® handheld • • •

Measuring range 0 … 4 m

- ø 40 mm horn 0 … 10 m – (dependent on

- ø 48 mm horn 0 … 15 m 0 … 15 m tube length)

- ø 75 mm horn 0 … 20 m 0 … 20 m

- ø 95 mm horn 0 … 20 m 0 … 20 m

If the sensor is mounted on a standpipe or bypass tube, a pipe antenna is created. The tube inner diameter should be between 40 mm and 80 mm.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 9

Types and versions

2.2 Antennas

The antenna is the eye of the radar sensor. The shape of the antenna, however, doesn’t give a casual observer the slightest clue on how carefully the antenna geometry must be adapted to the physical properties of electromagnetic waves. The geometrical form determines focal properties and sensitivity - the same way it determines the sensitivity of a unidirectional microphone.

For different applications and process requirements, series 40 sensors are manufactured in three basic versions: as VEGAPULS 42, VEGAPULS 44 and VEGAPULS 45.

VEGAPULS 42 sensors are distinguished by a G 1½

A or 1½“ NPT threaded mounting

boss as process connection. These sensors are equipped in standard versions with a ø 40 mm horn antenna.

VEGAPULS 44 sensors typically have DIN or ANSI flanges as process connection. In standard versions, they are manufactured with DN 50, 80, 100 and 150, as well as with ANSI 2“, 3“, 4“ and 6“. The bigger flanges are equipped with respectively bigger antenna horns (ø 48, 75 and 95 mm).

VEGAPULS 45 sensors are distinguished by an integrated measuring tube. The measuring tube serves as a waveguide for the radar signals and allows no transmitting energy to be lost. The entire transmission energy returns as reflection energy, enabling reliable detection also of products with very weak reflection characteristics such as e.g. light

petrol, liquid gas etc. with

1.4 … 2.0. Viscous or adhesive products

-values of

cannot be measured with VEGAPULS 45.

Horn antennas

Horn antennas focus the radar signals very well. Made of 1.4435 (stainless steel) or Hastelloy C22, they are very rugged, and physically as well as chemically resistant. They are suitable for pressures up to 40 bar and for product tempera-

VEGAPULS 42

tures up to 150 °C. The horn diameters determine the focussing of the radar signals. The bigger the horn diameter (40, 48, 75, 95 mm), the bigger the antenna gain. The antenna gain represents the ratio of transmitted energy to received echo energy.

VEGAPULS 44

10 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Types and versions

Pipe antennas

Pipe antennas consisting of horn antenna and standpipe or bypass tube

Only in conjunction with a measuring tube, i.e. with a surge or bypass tube (which can also be curved), do horn antennas form a complete antenna system. The measuring tube acts as a conductor for the radar signals. The running time of the radar signals changes in the tube and depends on the tube diameter. Therefore, the sensor must be informed about the tube inner diameter so that the change in the running time can be taken into account and accurate level signals outputted. Pipe antennas are especially suitable for very agitated products or for products with very small dielectric constant.

The antennas are characterised by a very high antenna gain. High reliability can be achieved even with products having poor reflective properties.

VEGAPULS 42 Pipe antenna consisting of horn antenna and bypass tube

VEGAPULS 44 Pipe antenna consisting of horn antenna and bypass tube

VEGAPULS 45 with thread, pipe antenna integrated in the sensor

VEGAPULS 45 with flange, pipe antenna integrated in the sensor

Pipe antenna integrated in the sensor

VEGAPULS series 45 was a further development of the concept of VEGAPULS 42 and 44 sensors being used in conjunction with surge or bypass tubes. This sensor was designed with an optimised measuring tube up to 4 m long which enables high-precision level measurement also of products with very small dielectric constants ε liquid gas).

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 11

= 1.4 … 1.8 (e.g.

3 Mounting and installation

Mounting and installation

3.1 General installation instructions

Keep in mind that in measuring environments where the medium can reach the sensor

Measuring range

The reference plane for the measuring range of the sensor is the lower edge of the flange or the seal shoulder of the thread. For measurements in surge or bypass tubes with VEGAPULS 45 the max. distance depends

flange, buildup may form on the antenna and later cause measurement errors.

Note: The series 40 sensors are suitable for measurement of solids only under certain conditions.

on the tube length.

Reference plane

max. filling

Measuring range (operating range) and max. measuring distance Note: Use of the sensors for applications with solids is limited.

False echoes

full

empty

max.

Meas. range

max. meas. distance 20 m (type 45: 4 m)

min.

If flat obstructions in the range of the radar signals cannot be avoided, we recommend

Flat obstructions and struts cause strong false echoes. They reflect the radar signal with high energy density.

diverting the interfering signals with a deflector. The deflector prevents the interfering signals from being directly received by the

radar sensor. The signals are then so lowInterfering surfaces with rounded profiles scatter the radar signals into the surrounding

energy and diffuse that they can be filtered

out by the sensor. space more diffusely and thus generate false

echoes with a lower energy density. Hence, those reflections are less critical than those from a flat surface.

max.

min.

Round profiles diffuse radar signals

Profiles with smooth interfering surfaces cause large false signals

Cover smooth interfering surfaces with deflectors

12 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Mounting and installation

Emission cone and false echoes

The radar signals are focused by the antenna system. The signals leave the antenna in a conical path similar to the beam pattern of a spotlight. This emission cone depends on the antenna used. Any object in this beam cone will reflect the radar signals. Within the first few meters of the beam cone, tubes, struts or other installations can interfere with the measurement. At a distance of 6 m, the false echo of a strut has an amplitude nine times greater than at a distance of 18 m.

At greater distances, the energy of the radar signal distributes itself over a larger area, thus causing weaker echoes from obstructing surfaces. The interfering signals are therefore less critical than those at close range.

If possible, orient the sensor axis perpendicularly to the product surface and avoid vessel installations (e.g. pipes and struts) within the 50% emission cone.

The illustrations of the emission cones are simplified and represent only the main beam

- a number of weaker beams also exist. Under difficult measuring conditions, the antenna should be oriented so that the lowest possible false echo values appear. Only giving attention to the size of the useful echo is not adequate when measuring conditions are unfavourable.

If possible, provide a "clear view“ to the product inside the emission cone and avoid vessel installations in the first third of the emission cone.

Optimum measuring conditions exist when the emission cone reaches the measured product perpendicularly and when the emission cone is free from obstructions.

In a difficult measuring environment, searching for a mounting location with the lowest possible false echo intensity will bring the best results. In most cases, the useful echo will then be present with sufficient strength. With the adjustment software PACT

ware

on the PC, you can have a look at the echo image and optimise the mounting location (see chapter „5.2 Adjustment with the PC – Sensor optimisation – Echo curve“).

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 13

Mounting and installation

3.2 Measurement of liquids

Flange antennas

Horn antenna on DIN socket piece

Radar sensors are usually mounted on short DIN socket pieces. The lower side of the instrument flange is the reference plane for the measuring range. The antenna must always protrude out of the flange pipe. If the DIN socket piece is longer, please make sure that the horn antenna still protrudes out of the socket.

Reference plane

< 135 mm (DN 50) < 210 mm (DN 80) < 310 mm (DN 100, DN 150)

Mounting on DIN socket piece

In vessel with dished or rounded tops, the antenna length should at least correspond to the length of the socket.

Vessel center or symmetric axis

On dished vessel tops, please do not mount the instrument in the centre or close to the vessel wall, but approx.½ vessel radius from the centre or from the vessel wall.

Dished tank tops can act as paraboloidal reflectors. If the radar sensor is placed in the focal point of the parabolic tank top, the radar sensor receives amplified false echoes. The radar sensor should be mounted outside the focal point. Parabolically amplified echoes are thereby avoided.

Vessel center or symmetric axis

Reference plane

½ vessel radius

Mounting on round vessel tops

Horn antenna directly on the vessel top

If the stability of the vessel will allow it (sensor weight), flat mounting directly on the vessel top is a good and cost-effective solution. The top side of the vessel is the reference plane.

<135…310mm (250…425mm with antenna extension)

Mounting directly on flat vessel top

Mounting on a dished vessel top; max. socket length dependent on the flange size and possibly on the antenna extension (see „7.3 Dimensions“).

14 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Reference plane

Mounting and installation

Screwed antenna

The screwed antenna is used mainly on very small vessels. The antenna fits into even the smallest vessel connection openings (1 socket). The socket must not be longer than 135 mm (when used with a longer antenna, not longer than 250 mm).

Reference plane

≤ 135 mm

Screwed antenna on 1½“ mounting boss

≤ 250 mm

/2“

3.3 Measurement in standpipe (surge or bypass tube)

General instructions

Measurement in a standpipe is preferred in vessels which contain many installations, e.g. heating tubes, heat exchangers or fast-running stirrers. Measurement is then possible when the product surface is very turbulent. Also, vessel installations can cause no false echoes.

Due to the concentration of the radar signals within the measuring tube, even products with small dielectric constants (ε

3) can be reliably measured in surge or by-

pass tubes. Note the following instructions.

Surge pipe welded to the tank

Type label

= 1.6 up to

Surge pipe in the socket piece

maxmax

Screwed antenna with antenna extension on socket piece

Vent hole ø 5 … 10 mm

As an alternative to socket mounting, the screwed antenna can also be mounted in round vessel openings (threaded holes).

min

without deflector

Pipe antenna system in the tank

with deflector

min

Surge pipes which are open at the bottom must extend over the full measuring range (i.e. down to 0% level), as measurement is only possible within the tube. The tube inner diameter should be max. 100 mm or corre-

Rod antenna directly on vessel opening

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 15

spond to the size of the antenna horn.

Make sure the required upper vent hole in the surge pipe is aligned with the sensor type label.

Mounting and installation

As an alternative to a surge pipe in the vessel, a pipe antenna system outside the vessel in a bypass tube is also possible. The surge and bypass tubes must generally be made of metal. For plastic tubes, a closed, conductive jacket is always required. When using a metal tube with plastic inner coating, make sure that the thickness of the coating is minimal (approx. 2 … 4 mm).

Align the sensor so that the type label lies on the same axis as the tube holes or the tube connection openings. The polarisation of the radar signals enables a considerably stabler measurement with this alignment.

Type label

> 300 mm

100 %

0 %

Tube flange system as bypass tube

> 300 mm

100 %

75 %

0 %

Extended bypass tube on a vessel with turbulent product movements

For products with small dielectric constants (< 4), the bypass tube should have a length greater than would normally be required for the lower tube connection. Products with small dielectric constants are partly penetrated by the radar signals, allowing the tube bottom to produce a stronger echo than the product (when the bypass tube is nearly empty). By extending the tube downward, some liquid remains at the bottom even when the vessel is completely empty.

When mounting a VEGAPULS 42 or 44 sen-

Type label

sor on a bypass tube (e.g. on a previous floating or displacer unit), the radar sensor should be placed approx. 300 mm or more from the max. level.

16 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

100 %

0 %

Tube flange system as bypass tube

> 300 mm

300 ... 800 mm

Mounting and installation

If enough liquid (300 … 800 mm) remains in the blind lower end of the tube, the portion of the signal that penetrates the liquid and reflects from the tube bottom is sufficiently damped - the sensor can then easily distinguish it from the echo of the liquid surface. In cases where there is not enough liquid at the bottom of the tube, a deflector situated there will carry out the same function. It deflects signals that reach the tube bottom into the standard connection opening.

Connections to the bypass tube

The connections to the bypass tubes must be fashioned in such a way that only minimal reflections are caused by the walls of the connecting tubes. This is especially important for the breather connection in the upper part of the tube. Observe the following points:

• Use small openings for the connection.

• The diameter of the connecting tubes should not exceed 1/3 of the bypass tube diameter.

• The tube connections must not protrude into the bypass tube.

• Large welding beads in the tubes should be avoided.

• Additional connections to the bypass tube must lie in the same plane as the upper and lower vessel connection (above each other or displaced by 180°).

Welding beads too large

Tube connection protrudes

Additional connection in the bypass tube in one plane

Use of guide tubes

(VEGAPULS 44)

In case of very rough inner surfaces in existing bypass tubes (e.g. due to corrosion), large connection openings as well as bypass tubes with more than 100 mm inner diameter, the use of a guide tube inside the existing

Optimum connection to the bypass tube

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 17

bypass tube is recommended. This reduces the noise level and increases reliability considerably. The flange of the guide tube can be easily mounted as a sandwich flange between vessel and sensor flange.

Guide tube

Guide tube in existing surge or bypass tubes

To increase the min. distance, the guide tube can protrude out of the surge or bypass tube. For this purpose, a plain flange can be welded at the required position on the outside of the guide tube. In both cases, a breather hole must be provided.

Mounting and installation

Seals on tube connections and tube extensions

Microwaves are very sensitive to gaps in flange connections. If connections are made without proper care, distinct false echoes as well as increased signal noise can result. Observe the following points:

• The applied seal should correspond to the tube inner diameter.

• If possible, conductive seals such as conductive PTFE or graphite should be used.

• There should be as few seal positions as possible in the guide tube.

Flange connections on bypass tubes

Adhesive products

In non-adhesive or slightly adhesive products, use a surge pipe with a nominal width of e.g. 50 mm. VEGAPULS 42 and 44 radar sensors with 26 GHz technology are for the most part insensitive to buildup in the measuring tube. However, buildup should not block the measuring tube.

For products with heavier buildup, the use of a DN 80 to max. DN 100 standpipe or surge pipe can make the measurement possible despite buildup. With products that are ex-

Extended guide tube

18 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

tremely adhesive, measurement in a standpipe is not possible at all.

Mounting and installation

VEGAPULS 45 with integrated measuring tube

VEGAPULS 45 sensor version was especially developed for measuring tube applications and is supplied complete with a 27 mm measuring tube. With a measuring tube length up to 4 m, this sensor version can be used, e.g. in existing standpipes.

max

min

VEGAPULS 45 with integrated measuring tube in the vessel or in an existing bypass tube

VEGAPULS 45 with integrated measuring tube (surge pipe) measures between heating spirals

Standpipe measurement of inhomogeneous products

Note:

ø 5...15

VEGAPULS 45 sensors with an integrated measuring tube are provided with a screwed process connection or a flange connection. For sensors with screwed thread as process connection, make sure that during screwing in the entire sensor turns, i.e. also the sensor housing. The sensor housing is fastened with a clamping connection to the measuring tube. This sensor housing must not be turned with respect to measuring tube or even loosened. Otherwise, the radar signal coupling would

homogeneous liquids

slightly inhomogeneous liquids

ø 5...15

be destroyed and the sensor would no longer function.

inhomogeneous liquids

Openings in a surge pipe for mixing of inhomogeneous products

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 19

Mounting and installation

If you want to measure inhomogeneous or stratified products in a surge pipe, it must have holes, elongated holes or slots. These openings ensure that the liquid is mixed and corresponds to the liquid in the vessel.

The more inhomogeneous the measured product, the closer the openings should be spaced.

Due to radar signal polarisation, the holes or slots must be positioned in two rows offset by 180°. The radar sensor must then be mounted so that the type label of the sensor is aligned with the rows of holes.

Every wider slot causes a false echo. The slots should therefore not exceed a width of 10 mm in order to keep the signal noise level to a minimum. Round slot ends are better than rectangular ones.

Type label

ø 5...15

Surge pipe with ball valve

If a ball valve is mounted in the surge pipe, maintenance and servicing can be carried out without opening the vessel (e.g. if it contains liquid gas or toxic products).

Ball valve

Vent hole

ø50

Tube antenna system with ball valve cutoff in measuring tube

A prerequisite for trouble-free operation is a ball valve throat that corresponds to the pipe diameter. The valve must not have rough edges or narrow areas in its channel. The distance to the sensor flange should be at least 300 mm.

> 300 mm

Deflector

VEGAPULS 44: Row of holes in one axis with the type label

20 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Mounting and installation

Guidelines for standpipe construction

Radar sensors for measurement on surge or bypass tubes are used with G 1½ A screwon antenna or in the flange sizes DN 50, DN 80, DN 100 and DN 150. The radar sensors with a DN 50 flange only form a functioning measuring system in conjunction with a measuring tube.

On the left you see the constructional features of a measuring pipe (surge or bypass tube) as exemplified by a radar sensor with a DN 50 flange.

The measuring pipe must be smooth inside (average roughness Rz ≤ 30). Use stainless steel tubing (drawn or welded lengthwise) for construction of the measuring pipe. Extend the measuring pipe to the required length with weld-on flanges or with connecting sleeves. Make sure that no shoulders or projections are created during welding. Before welding, join pipe and flange with their inner surfaces flush and exactly fitting.

Avoid welding through the pipe wall. The pipe must remain smooth inside. Roughness or welding beads on the inner surfaces must be carefully removed and burnished, as they cause false echoes and encourage product adhesion.

In the following illustration you see the constructional features of a measuring pipe as exemplified by a radar sensor with a DN 100 flange.

If the vessel contains agitated products, fasten the measuring pipe to the vessel bottom. Provide additional fastenings for longer measuring pipes.

Flange DN 100

Deburr the holes

150…500

Connecting sleeve

Welding neck flanges

Deflector

0 %

VEGAPULS 44

Welding of the smooth welding neck flanges

100 %

ø 95

ø 100,8

~45˚

Welding of the connecting sleeves

5…10

0,0…0,4

3,6

Welding of the welding neck flange

3,6

1,5…2

0,0…0,4

Meas. pipe fastening

Vessel bottom

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 21

Mounting and installation

In products with lower dielectric values (< 4), a part of the radar signal penetrates the medium. If the vessel is nearly empty, echoes are generated by both the product and the vessel bottom. The echo from the vessel bottom can in some cases be stronger than the echo from the product surface. If a deflector is installed below the open end of the measuring tube, the radar signals are scattered and prevented from reaching the vessel bottom. This ensures that, in nearly empty vessels or with products of low dielectric value, the product delivers a more distinct echo than the vessel bottom.

Due to the deflector, the useful signal and meas. value in the nearly empty vessel are distinct and clear - the 0 % level can thus be reliably measured.

Instead of a deflector, the standpipe or surge pipe can be equipped with a quadrant pipe at the end. This reflects the radar signals that penetrate the medium diffusely to the side and diminishes strong echoes from the tube end or the vessel bottom.

3.4 False echoes

The radar sensor must be installed at a location where no installations or inflowing material cross the radar pulses. The following examples and instructions show the most frequent measuring problems and how to avoid them.

Vessel protrusions

Vessel forms with flat protrusions can make measurement very difficult due to their strong false echoes. Baffles mounted above these flat protrusions scatter the false echoes and guarantee a reliable measurement.

Correct Incorrect

0 %

Vessel protrusions (ledge)

Intake pipes, i.e. for the mixing of materials with a flat surface directed towards the sen-

Quadrant pipe on the bypass tube end

sor - should be covered with an angled baffle that scatters false echoes.

Correct Incorrect

0 %

Quadrant pipe on the standpipe end

Vessel protrusions (intake pipe)

22 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Mounting and installation

Vessel installations

Vessel installations, such as e.g. ladders, often cause false echoes. Make sure when planning your measuring location that the radar signals have free access to the measured product.

Correct Incorrect

Ladder

Vessel installations

Ladder

Struts

Struts, like other vessel installations, can cause strong false echoes that are superimposed on the useful echoes. Small baffles effectively prevent a direct reception of false echoes. These false echoes are scattered and diffused in the surrounding space and are then filtered out as "echo noise“ by the measuring electronics.

Inflowing material

Do not mount the instrument in or above the filling stream. Ensure that you detect the product surface and not the inflowing material.

Correct

Inflowing material

Incorrect

Buildup

If the sensor is mounted too close to the vessel wall, product buildup and other deposits on the vessel wall cause false echoes. Position the sensor at a sufficient distance from the vessel wall. Please also note chapter "3.1 General installation instructions“.

Correct Incorrect

Shields

Struts

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 23

Buildup

Mounting and installation

Strong product movements

Strong turbulence in the vessel, e.g. caused by powerful stirrers or strong chemical reactions, can seriously interfere with the measurement. A surge or bypass tube (see illustration) of sufficient size always enables reliable and problem-free measurement even if strong turbulence occurs in the vessel, provided there is no product buildup in the tube.

Correct

Strong product movements

Incorrect

100 %

75 %

0 %

3.5 Common installation mistakes

Socket piece too long

If the sensor is mounted in a socket extension that is too long, strong false echoes are generated which interfere with the measurement. Make sure that the horn antenna protrudes out of the socket piece.

Correct Unfavourable

Reference plane

Flange antenna: Correct and unfavourable socket length

Unfavourable

Correct

< 135 mm (250 mm)

Flange antenna: Correct and unfavourable socket length

24 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Mounting and installation

Parabolic effects on dished or arched vessel tops

Round or parabolic tank tops act on the radar signals like a parabolic mirror. If the radar sensor is placed at the focal point of such a parabolic tank top, the sensor receives amplified false echoes. The optimum mounting location is generally in the range of half the vessel radius from the centre.

Correct

~ ½ vessel radius

Unfavourable

Wrong orientation to the product

Weak measuring signals are generated if the sensor is not directly pointed at the product surface. Orient the sensor axis perpendicularly to the product surface to achieve optimum measuring results.

Correct Incorrect

Ladder

Direct sensor vertically to the product surface

Ladder

Sensor too close to the vessel wall

If the radar sensor is mounted too close to the vessel wall, strong false echoes can be caused. Buildup, rivets, screws or weld joints superimpose their echoes onto the product i.e. useful echo. Please ensure a sufficient distance from the sensor to the vessel wall.

If there are good reflection conditions (liquid medium, no vessel installations), we recommend locating the sensor where there is no vessel wall within the inner emission cone. For products in less favourable reflection envi-

Mounting on a vessel with parabolic tank top

ronments, it is a good idea to also keep the outer emission cone free of interfering installations. Note chapter "3.1 General installation instructions“.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 25

Mounting and installation

Foam generation

Conductive foam is penetrated to different depths by the radar signals and generates a number of individual (bubble) echoes. At the same time, the signals are damped in foam, similar to the way heat radiation is damped by Styrofoam. Thick, dense, creamy and conductive foam can cause incorrect measurements.

Conductive foam

Liquid

Foam generation

Provide preventative measures against foam or measure in a bypass tube. Check, if necessary, the possibility of using a different measuring technology, e.g. capacitive electrodes or hydrostatic pressure transmitters.

Standpipe installation mistakes

Pipe antenna without ventilation hole

Pipe antenna systems must be provided with a ventilation hole on the upper end of the surge pipe. If this hole is absent, incorrect measurements will result.

Type label

Incorrect

Correct

Pipe antenna: The surge pipe open to the bottom must have a ventilation or equalisation hole at the upper end

Wrong polarisation direction

When measuring in a surge pipe, especially if there are holes or slots for mixing in the tube, it is important that the radar sensor is aligned with the rows of holes.

The two rows of holes (displaced by 180°) of the measuring tube must be in one plane with the polarisation direction of the radar signals. The polarisation direction is always in the same plane as the type label.

Correct

In many cases, VEGAPULS 54 radar sensors with 5.8 GHz operating frequency achieve considerably better and more reliable measuring results in foam applications than series 40 sensors with 26 GHz technology.

VEGAPULS 44 on the surge pipe: The sensor type plate must be aligned with the rows of holes

26 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Electrical connection

4 Electrical connection

4.1 Connection and connection cable

Safety information

As a rule, do all connecting work in the complete absence of line voltage. Always switch off the power supply before you carry out connecting work on the radar sensors. Protect yourself and the instruments, especially when using sensors which do not operate with low voltage.

Qualified personnel

Instruments which are not operated with protective low voltage or DC voltage must only be connected by qualified personnel.

Connection cable and screening

A standard two or four-wire cable (sensors with separate supply) with max. 2.5 mm cross-section can be used for connection.

Make sure that the connection cables are specified for the expected application conditions in your systems. The cable must have an outer diameter between 5 and 9 mm (1/2 to 1/3 inch), with NPT threads, 3.6 … 8.7 mm (0.12 to 0.34 inch) and with threaded PG cable entries, 5 … 10.5 mm. Otherwise, the seal effect of the cable entry would not be ensured.

wire

In critical systems, the signal cables are the source of the problem. The signal cables often act as antennas that pick up interfering signals. The 4 … 20 mA signal lines are affected by earth equalisation currents and especially by current peaks in the ms or µs range (more so than digital signal lines). This can be avoided with sophisticated wiring, of which screening at both ends is a major feature.

Circumspect system planning, however, will take into account possible sources of interference from electromagnetic pollution. Due to the complex interrelationships, it may be difficult to decide whether measures against such interference should be taken, and if so, which ones. And in fact, it is extremely difficult to describe in theoretical terms the actual forces at work, since the effects depend greatly on the frequency of the interfering magnetic fields: what is very effective for one frequency can have completely opposite effects for other frequencies.

Experience has shown that even some relatively simple measures can protect the signal current circuits against electromagnetic influence. As one of the more costly measures, screening usually comes at the end of any catalogue of preventive measures (interference suppression).

Quite often, the "electromagnetic pollution" caused by electronic actuators, energy cables and transmitting stations is so considerable that measures against the effects of electrical and magnetic fields can be necessary. This so-called "electromagnetic pollution" has increased considerably in the last few years, caused e.g. by fast-cycle power supply units and mobile phones, especially in the high-frequency range. VEGAPULS radar sensors take this into account. They are insensitive to electromagnetic pollution.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 27

Electrical connection

Wiring instructions

The signal cables should be wired close to the ground potential. Wiring in well-grounded metal cable channels is an effective protection against interference. Obviously, signal cables should not be wired directly together with high-energy cables, but should be separated from them, e.g., with sheet metal strips in the cable channels. Twisted cable (twisted pair) is especially suitable for signal circuits, as it compensates coupled voltage vectors. The distance between the outbound and the return conductor is just as important as the distance to ground when it comes to interference signal reception. For that reason, the distance between the two conductors should be as small as possible. Twisted pair cable meets this requirement. These measures are described by specialists with the expression "wiring close to the structure". To wire the signal cable still "closer to the structure", i.e. even closer to the ground potential, the signal cable can be provided with screening.

Earthing the screen only on one end is not always effective, see the following table. The table gives a simple overview of the effectiveness of the different protective measures against electromagnetic pollution. In practice, earthing of both sides is often useful. This allows the option of earthing only one end later by simply disconnecting the other earth contact points of the screen. Why? Actual interference only appears in the operating environment. Earthing only one end of the screen prevents interference, e.g. in the 100 kHz range, better than earthing both ends, especially if there is insufficient potential equalisation. However, you must make sure that no ground equalisation currents flow through the cable screening. Ground equalisation currents can be avoided by ground potential equalisation systems. When earthing on both ends, it is possible to connect the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a Y the earth potential. Use a very low-resistance

capacitor1) to

earth connection (foundation, plate or mains earth).

Screening magnetic low-frequency high-frequency Ground currents

fields electrical electrical and superimposed

fields fields potential currents

l < ––

l > ––

7 none – – – –

one end – ++ – –

both ends + + ++ ++

++ good protection against electromagnetic pollution + protection against electromagnetic pollution – no protection against electromagnetic pollution

Note: λ (Lambda) =– – –

l cable length c speed of light (300000 km/s) f interference frequency λ wave length

Example: Interference frequency approx. 100 kHz

1c 1 3 • 10

l < – • – = – • ––––––––– = 4285 m

7 f 7 100 • 10

– s

This means that with an interference frequency of 100 kHz up to a cable length of approx. 4000 m, earthing the screen on only one end provides better protection than earthing on both ends. However, with a cable length of more than 4000 m, earthing on both ends usually produces better results.

max. 10 nF, e.g. voltage resistance 1500 V, ceramic

28 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Electrical connection

Ex protection

If an instrument is used in hazardous areas, the respective regulations, conformity certificates and type approvals for systems in Ex areas must be noted (e.g. DIN 0165).

Intrinsically safe circuits with more than one active instrument (instrument delivering electrical energy) are not allowed. Special installation regulations (DIN 0165) must be noted.

Note!

Due to the possibility of potential transfer, earthing on both ends is prohibited in Ex applications.

Ground terminals

On VEGAPULS 44/45 as well as on VEGAPULS 42 sensors with metal thread, the ground terminal is galvanically connected to the flange or thread.

4.2 Connection of the sensor

After mounting the sensor at the measurement location according to the instructions in chapter "3 Mounting and installation“, loosen the closing screw on top of the sensor. The sensor lid with the optional indication display can then be opened. Unscrew the sleeve nut and slip it over the connection cable (after removing about 10 cm of cable mantle). The sleeve nut of the cable entry has a self-locking ratchet that prevents it from opening on its own.

Now insert the cable through the cable entry into the sensor. Screw the sleeve nut back onto the cable entry and clamp the stripped wires of the cable into the proper terminal positions.

The terminals hold the wire without a screw. Press the white opening levers with a small screwdriver and insert the copper core of the connection cable into the terminal opening. Check the hold of the individual wires in the terminals by lightly pulling on them.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 29

Version with plastic housing

Power supply 4 … 20 mA (passive)

To the indicating instrument in the sensor lid or to the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50

Power supply

Cable entry M20 x 1.5

Electrical connection

4 … 20 mA (active)

To the display in the lid or the external indicating instrument

4-20mA

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

Communication

5678

2.23272

Display

ESC

Two-wire technology in plastic housing

(loop powered)

4 … 20 mA passive means that the sensor consumes a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA (consumer).

Terminals (max. 2.5 mm wire cross-section)

Sockets for connection of the HART the VEGACONNECT

handheld or

Pluggable adjustment module MINICOM

4 … 20 mA active means that the sensor provides a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA (current source).

Communication

4-+3

8765

4-20mA

Display

2.23274

ESC

(+) L1

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

Four-wire technology in plastic housing

(separate supply)

Opening tabs

30 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

ESC

Electrical connection

Version with aluminium housing

Two-wire technology

(loop powered)

4 … 20 mA passive

To the indicating instrument in the sensor lid or to the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50

M20 x 1.5 (diameter of the connection cable 5…9 mm)

Four-wire technology

4 … 20 mA active

Voltage supply

M20 x 1.5 (diameter of the connection cable 6…9 mm)

To the indicating instrument in the sensor lid or to the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50

M20 x 1.5

12 C 567843

12 C 5 6 7 843

(+) (-)

Communication+-4...20mA

Display

ESC

L1 N

4 … 20 mA passive means that the sensor consumes a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA (consumer).

Sockets for connection of VEGACONNECT (communication sockets)

4 … 20 mA active means that the sensor provides a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA (current source).

12 C 567843

12 C 5 6 7 843

(+) (-)

Commu-

L1 N

nication+-4...20mA

Display

ESC

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 31

Electrical connection

ESC

ESCESC

OKOK

12 C 5678

(+) (-) L1 N

Communication

Display

12 C 5 6 7 8

Version with aluminium housing and pressure-tight encapsulated terminal compartment

Two-wire EEx d terminal compar tment

(opening in Ex atmosphere not allowed)

Power supply

Locking of the cover

ser.no ********

ATEX

APPROVED

Supply: 20...36V DC/4...20mA HART

GND

Exd terminal compartment

/2“ NPT EEx d diameter of the connection cable

3.1…8.7 mm (0.12…0.34 inch)

Two-wire adjustment module terminal compartment

(opening in Ex area permitted)

Exd safe connection to the Exd terminal compartment

/2“ NPT EEx d diameter of the connection cable to the Exd terminal compartment

3.1…8.7 mm (0.12…0.34 inch)

12 C 5678

12 C 5 6 7 8

(+) (-)

Communication

Display

ESC

L1 N

Four-wire EEx d terminal compartment Four-wire adjustment module terminal

compartment

(opening in Ex area permitted)

Exd safe connection to the Exd terminal compartment

Locking of the cover

20...72V DC

20...250V AC

-+-+

Power supply

HART

IS GND

ser.no ********

4 ... 20 mA

4...20mAsupply

543

Exd terminal compartment

/2“ NPT EEx d diameter of the connection cable to the Exd terminal compartment

3.1…8.7 mm (0.12…0.34 inch)

32 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

/2“ NPT EEx d diameter of the connection cable to the Exd terminal compartment

3.1…8.7 mm (0.12…0.34 inch)

Electrical connection

ESC

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

ESC

4.3 Connection of the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50

Loosen the four screws of the housing lid on VEGADIS 50. The connection procedure can be facilitated by fixing the housing cover during connection work with one or two screws on the right of the housing.

Four-wire sensor in aluminium housing

(separate supply)

OUTPUT (to the sensor)

SENSOR

Power supply

DISPLAY (in the lid of the indicating instrument)

DISPLAY1234 56 78

4 … 20 mA active

VEGADIS 50

Adjustment module

Screws

Two-wire sensor in aluminium housing

(loop powered)

4 … 20 mA passive

to VEGADIS 50 or to the display in the sensor lid

12 C 567843

12 C 5 6 7 843

(+) (-)

Communication+-4...20mA

Display

ESC

12 C 567843

12 C 5 6 7 843

(+) (-)

Communication+-4...20mA

Display

ESC

L1 N

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 33

M20x1.5

Electrical connection

4.4 Configuration of measuring systems

A measuring system consists of a sensor with 4 … 20 mA signal output and a unit that evaluates and further processes the levelproportional current signal.

On the following pages, you will see a number of instrument configurations, designated as "measuring systems“, some of which are shown with signal processing units.

Measuring systems in two-wire technology:

• 4 … 20 mA shown without processing unit

• 4 … 20 mA on active PLC

• 4 … 20 mA in Ex area on active PLC

• 4 … 20 mA in Ex area on passive PLC

• 4 … 20 mA in Ex area on indicating instrument VEGADIS 371 Ex

Measuring systems in four-wire technology:

• 4 … 20 mA shown without signal conditioning instrument

Measuring systems with VEGAPULS 42 or 44 connected to any 4 … 20 mA signal processing unit

• Two-wire technology (loop powered), supply and output signal via one two-wire cable.

• Output signal 4 … 20 mA (passive).

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital display (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor).

• Adjustment with PC, HART into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

handheld or the adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged

VEGADIS 50

VEGACONNECT 2

If the resistance of the processing systems connected to the 4 … 20 mA signal output is less than 250 Ω, a resistor must be connected to the connection cable during adjustment to get a loop resistance of 250 Ω. The digital adjustment signal would otherwise be severely damped or short-circuited due to insufficient resistance of the connected processing system. Digital communication with the PC would not be ensured.

34 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

4 … 20 mA

HART

handheld

Electrical connection

Measuring system with VEGAPULS 42 or 44 on active PLC

• Two-wire technology, power supply from active PLC.

• Output signal 4 … 20 mA (passive).

• Measured value display integrated in the sensor.

• Optional external indicating instrument (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor in Ex area).

• Adjustment with PC, HART into the sensor or into the external indication instrument).

VEGADIS 50

handheld or the adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged

2 2

VEGACONNECT 2

4 … 20 mA

passive

PLC (active)

HART® handheld

4 … 20 mA passive means that the sensor

consumes a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA. The sensor reacts electrically like a varying resistor (consumer) to the PLC.

Active means that the PLC powers the passive sensor as voltage source.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 35

Electrical connection

Measuring system with VEGAPULS 42 or 44 in fo ur -wire technology

• Four-wire technology, power supply and output signal via two separate two-wire cables.

• Output signal 4 … 20 mA active.

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital indication (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor).

• Adjustment with PC, HART the sensor or into the indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

• max. resistance on the signal output (load) 500 Ω .

VEGADIS 50

VEGACONNECT 2

handheld or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into

≥ 250 Ω

4 … 20mA

(active)

HART® handheld

If the resistance of the processing systems connected to the 4 … 20 mA signal output is less than 250 Ω, a resistor must be connected to the connection cable during adjustment to get a loop

4 … 20 mA active means that the sensor delivers a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA (source). The sensor reacts electrically in the processing

system (e.g. indication) like a current source. resistance of 250 Ω. The digital adjustment signal would otherwise be severely damped or short-circuited due to insufficient resistance of the connected processing system. Digital communication with the PC would not be ensured.

36 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Electrical connection

Measuring system with VEGAPULS 42 or 44 via separator in Ex areas on active PLC (Ex ia)

• Two-wire technology (loop powered), power supply via the signal line of the PLC; output signal 4 … 20 mA (passive).

• Separator transfers the non intrinsically safe PLC circuit to the intrinsically safe circuit, so that the sensor can be used in Ex zone 1 or Ex zone 0.

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital display (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor).

• Adjustment with PC, HART the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

handheld or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into

VEGADIS 50

Zone 0 or Zone 1

Ex area

EEx ia

Non Ex area

Barriers (e.g. Stahl) (see "7.2 Approvals“)

VEGACONNECT 2

4 … 20 mA

passive

PLC (active)

HART® handheld

4 … 20 mA passive means that the sensor or the PLC consumes a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA. The PLC reacts electrically like a varying resistor (consumer) to the PLC. The PLC operates actively, i.e. as current or voltage

source. severely damped or short-circuited due to insufficient resistance of the connected processing system. Digital communication with the PC would not be ensured.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 37

Electrical connection

Measuring system with VEGAPULS 42 or 44 via separator (Smart-Transmitter) on passive PLC (Ex ia)

• Two-wire technology (loop powered), intrinsically safe ia supply via the signal cable of the separator for operation of the sensor in Ex zone 1 or Ex zone 0.

• Output signal sensor 4 … 20 mA passive.

• Output signal separator 4 … 20 mA active

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital display (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor).

• Adjustment with PC, HART the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

handheld or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into

VEGADIS 50

Zone 0 or Zone 1

Ex area

EEx ia

Non Ex area

Separator (e.g. VEGATRENN 149 Ex see "7.2 Approvals“)

4 … 20 mA

(active)

VEGACONNECT 2

PLC (passive)

HART® handheld

4 … 20 mA active means that the separator delivers a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA The separator reacts electrically to the PLC like a current source.

4 … 20 mA passive means that the PLC consumes a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA. The PLC reacts electrically like a varying resistor (consumer).

PC would not be ensured.

38 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Electrical connection

Measuring system with VEGAPULS 42 or 44 on VEGADIS 371 Ex indicating instrument with current and relay output (Ex ia)

• Two-wire technology (loop powered), intrinsically safe ia supply via the signal cable of the VEGADIS 371 Ex indicating instrument for operation of the sensor in Ex zone 1 or Ex zone 0.

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital display (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor).

• Adjustment with PC, HART the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

Ex area Non Ex area

VEGADIS 50

EEx ia

Zone 0 or Zone 1

handheld or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into

VEGACONNECT 2

4 ... 20 mA

(passive)

VEGADIS 371 Ex

(see „7.2 Approvals“)

HART® handheld

Relay

0/4 … 20 mA (active)

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 39

Electrical connection

VEGAPULS 42 Ex or 44 Ex (loop powered) with pressure-tight encapsulated connection compartment on active PLC (Ex d)

• Two-wire technology, supply via the cable from active PLC to Exd connection housing for operation in Ex-Zone 1 (VEGAPULS …Ex) or Ex-Zone 0 (VEGAPULS …Ex0).

• Output signal 4 … 20 mA (passive).

• Measured value display integrated in the sensor.

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital display (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor in Ex area).

• Adjustment with PC, HART the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

handheld or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into

Ex area

VEGADIS 50 Ex

If the resistance of the processing systems

Non Ex area

VEGACONNECT 2

connected to the 4 … 20 mA signal output is less than 250 Ω, a resistor must be connected to the connection cable during adjustment to get a loop resistance between 250 Ω. The digital adjustment signal would otherwise be severely damped or short-circuited due to insufficient resistance of the connected processing system. Digital communication with the PC or the HART

handheld would not be ensured.

4 … 20 mA

passive

PLC (active)

HART handheld

4 … 20 mA passive means that the sensor consumes a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA. The sensor reacts electrically like a varying resistor (consumer) to the PLC.

40 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Electrical connection

VEGAPULS 42 Ex or 44 Ex with pressure-tight encapsulated connection compartment in four-wire technology (Ex d)

• Four-wire technology, supply and output signal via two separate two-wire cables for operation in Ex-Zone 1 (VEGAPULS …Ex) or Ex-Zone 0 (VEGAPULS …Ex0).

• Output signal 4 … 20 mA (active).

• Optional external indicating instrument with analogue and digital display (can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor in Ex area).

• Adjustment with PC, HART the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50).

• Load max. 500 Ω.

handheld or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into

Ex area

VEGADIS 50 Ex

If the resistance of the processing systems

Non Ex area

VEGACONNECT 2

handheld would not be ensured.

> 250 Ω

4 … 20 mA active means that the sensor delivers

4 … 20mA

active

HART® handheld

a level-dependent current of 4 … 20 mA (source). The measuring signal of the sensor reacts electrically to the processing system (e.g. display) like a current source.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 41

5 Set-up

Set-up

5.1 Adjustment media

Radar sensors can be adjusted with the

- PC (adjustment software PACT

- detachable adjustment module MINICOM

- HART

handheld. The adjustment must be carried out with only one adjustment device. If, for example, you attempt to adjust the parameters with the MINICOM and the HART

handheld at the

same time, the adjustment will not work.

With the adjustment program PACT the PC, you can adjust the radar sensors quickly and conveniently. The PC communicates via the interface adapter VEGACONNECT 3 with the sensor. During the process, a digital adjustment signal is superimposed on the signal and supply cable. The adjustment can be carried out directly on the sensor or at any desired location along the signal cable.

Adjustment module MINICOM

With the adjustment module MINICOM, you adjust directly in the sensor or in the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50. With a dialogue text display and 6 keys, the module offers the same adjustment functionality as the adjustment software VVO.

HART

handheld

VEGAPULS radar sensors, like other HART protocol compatible instruments, can be adjusted with the HART

handheld. A manufacturer-specific DDD (Data-Device-Description) is not required. The radar sensors are adjusted with the HART

standard menus. All main functions are therefore accessible. Functions that are rarely used, such as, for example, scaling of the A/D converter for signal output or adjustment with medium, are not possible or are blocked with the HART handheld. These functions must be carried out with the PC or the MINICOM.

ware

)

5.2 Adjustment with PC

When using a sensor in conjunction with a VEGA signal conditioning instrument, use a communication resistor according to the following schedule:

VEGA signal conditioning instr. Rx

VEGAMET 513, 514, 515, 602 50 … 100 Ohm

VEGAMET 614 no additional VEGADIS 371 res istor

necessary

VEGAMET 601 200 … 250 Ohm

VEGASEL 643 150 … 200 Ohm

VEGAMET 513 S4, 514 S4 515 S4, VEGALOG EA card 100 … 150 Ohm

42 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Set-up

PLC

Ri ≥ 250 Ω

250 Ω

PLC

Ri < 250 Ω

VEGAMET/VEGALOG

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 43

Set-up

5.3 Adjustment with adjustment module MINICOM

Much like with the PC, you can set up and operate the sensor with the small, detachable adjustment module MINICOM. The adjustment module is simply plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument (optional).

ESC

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

4 ... 20 mA

ESC

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

The adjustment module, like the adjustment program VVO on the PC, provides adjustment options for all sensor versions. There are some differences with MINICOM, however. It is not possible to enter your own linearisation curve.

Error codes:

E013 No valid measured value

- Sensor in the warm-up phase

- Loss of the useful echo E017 Adjustment span too small E036 Sensor program not operating

- Sensor must be reprogrammed

(service)

- Fault signal also appears during

programming

E040 Hardware failure, electronics

defective

Adjustment steps

On the following pages you will find the complete menu schematic of the adjustment module MINICOM. Set up the sensor in the numbered sequence:

1. Measuring tube adjustments (only for

measurement in a standpipe)

2. Operating range

3. Adjustment

4. Conditioning

5. Meas. conditions

6. False echo storage (only required when

errors occur during operation).

7. Indication of the useful and noise level

8.Outputs Short explanations to the setup steps 1 … 8 follow.

You carry out all adjustment steps with the 6

1. Measurement in a standpipe

keys of the adjustment module. A small display shows you, apart from the measured value, a short message on the menu item or the value entered in a menu item.

Adjustment is only necessary if the sensor is mounted in a standpipe (surge or bypass tube). When measuring in a standpipe, do a sounding of the distance and correct the

The volume of information of the small display, however, cannot be compared with that of the adjustment program VVO, but you will soon get used to it and be able to carry out your adjustments quickly and efficiently with the small MINICOM.

44 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

measured value display (which can differ several percent from the sounded value) according to the sounding. From then on, the sensor corrects running time shift of the radar signal and displays the correct value of the level in the standpipe (measuring tube).

Set-up

2. Operating range

Without special adjustment, the operating range corresponds to the measuring range. Generally, it is useful to choose a slightly wider range (approx. 5 %) for the operating range than for the measuring range.

Example: Min./max. adjustment: 1.270 … 5.850 m; adjust operating range to approx.

1.000 … 6.000 m.

3. Adjustment

Max.

Min.

Under the menu item " the sensor of the measuring range it should operate in.

You can carry out the adjustment with or without medium. Generally, you will carry out the adjustment without medium, as you can then adjust without a filling/emptying cycle.

100 % (1.270 m) correspond to 1200 liters

Span (4.58 m)

0 % (5.850 m) corresponds to 45 liters

Adjustment

“ you inform

Adjustment without medium

(adjustment independent of the level)

Key adjustment Display indication

Sensor

m(d)

4.700

Para-

meter

Adjustment

w.o medium

Adjustment in

m(d)

(min. adjustment)

The distance indication flashes

and you can choose "feet“ and "m“.

+ –

Confirm the adjustment with "

“.

m(d)

0.0%

m (d)

XX.XXX

Adjustment in

With "+“ and "–“ you adjust the percentage value for the min. value (example 0.0 %).

The entered percentage value

is written in the sensor and the min. distance value corresponding to that percentage value flashes.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 45

Set-up

+ –

With the " assign a level distance (ex-

“ or "–“ key you can

ample 5.85 m) to the previously adjusted percentage value. If you do not know the distance, you have to do a sounding.

The adjusted product distance is written in the sensor and the display stops flashing.

You thereby adjusted the lower product distance as well as the percentage filling value corresponding to the lower product distance.

Note:

For level detection outside the operating range, the operating range must be corrected accordingly in the menu "

ing range“

Sensor optimisation/Operat-

100.0%

m (d)

XX.XXX

(max. adjustment)

Now you make the max. adjustment (upper product distance) (example: 100 % and

1.270 m product distance). First, enter the percentage value and then the product distance corresponding to that percentage value.

Note:

The difference between the adjustment values of the lower product distance and the upper product distance should be as big as possible, preferably at 0 % and 100 %. If the values are very close together, e.g. lower product distance at 40 % (3.102 m) and upper product distance at 45 % (3.331 m), the measurement will be less accurate. A characteristic curve is generated from the two points. Even the smallest deviations between actual product distance and entered product distance will considerably influence the slope of the characteristic curve. If the adjustment points are too close together, small errors inflate to considerably larger ones when the 0 % or the 100 % value is outputted.

Adjustment with medium

with medium

Min.

Max.

adjust

adjust at %

at %

XXX.X

Fill the vessel e.g. to 10 % and enter 10 % in the menu "

Min. adjust

“ with the "+“ and "–“ keys. Then fill the vessel, e.g. to 80 % or 100 % and enter 80 % or 100 % in the menu "

Max. adjust

“ with the "+“ and "–“ keys.

4. Conditioning

Signal condit ioning

Scal ing

0 %

100 %

Deci-

prop.

corres

corres ponds

XXXX

mal point

888.8

Conditioning

ponds

XXXX

Under the menu item " assign a product distance at 0 % and at 100 % filling. Then, you enter the parameter and the physical unit as well as the decimal point.

Enter in the menu window " the numerical value of the 0 % filling. In the example of the adjustment with the PC and the adjustment software VVO, this would be 45 for 45 liters.

• Confirm with "

“.

With the "—>“ key you switch to the 100 % menu. Enter here the numerical value of your parameter corresponding to a 100 % filling. In the example 1200 for 1200 liters.

Unit

Mass

“, you

0 % corresponds

“

46 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Set-up

• Confirm with "

“.

If necessary, choose a decimal point. However, note that only max. 4 digits can be displayed. In the menu "

prop. to

“ you choose the physical quantity (mass, volume, distance…) and in the menu " unit (kg, l, ft

, gal, m3 …).

Unit

“ the physical

Linearisation:

Adjust ment

Signal condit ioning

Scal ing

Lin. curve

Linear

Integra tion time

0 s

A linear correlation between the percentage value of the product distance and percentage value of the filling volume has been preset. With the menu "Lin. curve“ you can choose between linear, spherical tank and cylindrical tank. The generation of a customized linearisation curve is only possible with the PC and the adjustment program VVO.

5. Meas. conditions

(see menu plan no. 5) Choose "Liquid“ or "Solid“ and the options corresponding to your application.

7. Useful level, noise level

In the menu

you get important information on the signal quality of the product echo. The greater the "S-N“ value, the more reliable the measurement (menu plan MINICOM).

Ampl.: means amplitude of the level echo in

S-N: means Signal-Noise, i.e. the useful

The greater the "S-N“ value (difference between the amplitudes of the useful signal level and the noise level), the better the measurement: > 50 dB Measurement excellent 40 … 50 dB Measurement very good 20 … 40 dB Measurement good 10 … 20 dB Measurement satisfactory 5 … 10 dB Measurement sufficient < 5 dB Measurement poor

Example:

Ampl. = 68 dB S-N = 53 dB

68 dB – 53 dB = 15 dB

Ampl.:

XX dB

S-N:

dB (useful level)

level minus the level of the background noise

This means that the noise level is only

6. False echo storage

A false echo storage is always useful when unavoidable false echo sources (e.g. struts) must be minimised. By creating a false echo

68 dB – 53 dB = 15 dB.

A 15 dB noise level and a 53 dB signal difference yield a high degree of measurement

reliability. storage, you authorise the sensor electronics to record the false echoes and save them in an internal database. The sensor electronics

8. Outputs

treats these (false) echoes differently from the useful echoes and filters them out.

Under the menu "Outputs“ you determine, for

example, whether the current output should

be inverted, or which unit of measurement

should be shown on the sensor display.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 47

Menu schematic for the adjustment module MINICOM

Sensor

m(d)

4.700

Parameter

Sensor optimize

PULS

After switching on, the sensor

type and the software version are

displayed for a few seconds.

2.00

Configuration

Set-up

Multidrop operation (HART® sensor address):

• Sensor address zero: The sensor outputs beside the 4…20 mA signal also a digital

(HART

) level signal.

• Sensor address 1…15: the sensor delivers only a digital (HART®) level signal. The sensor current is frozen to 4 mA (power supply).

Adjust ment

Meas. enviro nment

Operating range

Begin

0.50

m (d)

End

m (d)

6.00

Meas. condit ions

Condit ion

liquid

Condit ion

solid

Fast change

Sensor Tag

Verdam

pfer

Agitat ed sur face No

High dust level No

Sensor addr.

Foaming prod. No

Large angle repose No

Meas. unit

Low DK product No

Multi ple echo No

Signal condit ioning

m (d)

Measure in tube

Multi ple echo No

Measur ing in tube

T ube diamet

mm (d)

Correc tion Now!

OK ?

Correc tion factor

2,50 %

Correc tion Now!

OK?

w.out medium

Adjust ment in

m(d)

0.0 %

m (d)

XX.XXX

100.0%

m (d)

XX.XXX

with medium

Minadjust at %

XXX.X

Maxadjust at %

XXX.X

Scaling

0 % corres ponds

XXXX

Lin. curve

Linear

100 % corres ponds

XXXX

Integr ation time

Decimal point

888.8

0 s

Prop.

Unit

Mass

48 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Set-up

With these keys you move in the menu field to the left, right, top and bottom

ESC

6. 7.

act. dist.

m (d)

4.700

Update

Meas. dist.

m (d)

X.XX

Update Now!

OK?

Learning!

False echo memory

Create new

Meas. dist.

m (d)

X.XX

Create new

OK??

Learning!

Outputs

Add’l functions

Info

Ampl.:

XX dB

S-N:

Delete

Delete Now!

OK?

Deleting!

Simulation:Simulation:

Simulation:

Simulation:Simulation:

Sensor Tag

Sensor

One hour after the last simulation adjustment, the sensor returns automatically to normal operating mode.

Simulation

Sensor type

PULS54 K

Reset to de fault

Reset Now!

OK?

Reset ing!

Serial no.

1094 0213

Act. dist. m

X,XX

Language

English

Softw.

Vers .

date

2.00

15.09. 1999

Act.

max.

dist.

range.

m (d)

4.700

7.000

Menu items in bolt print provide sensor and measured value information and cannot be modified in this position.

Sensor addr.

Ampl.:

XX dB

S-N:

Act. current

8.565

Curr. output

4-20mA

Failure mode

22mA

Sensor Displ.

Prop. to

distance

Simulation Now!

Simulation

XXX.X

OK?

High dust level No

Fast change

Ye s

Light grey menu fields are only displayed if required (dependent on the adjustments in other menus).

White menu items can be modified with the "+“ or "–“ key and saved with the "OK“ key.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 49

5.4 Adjustment with HART® handheld

With any HART® handheld you can set up the VEGAPULS series 40K radar sensors like all other HART

compatible sensors. A special DDD (Data Device Description) is not necessary.

Just connect the HART

handheld to the signal cable, after having connected the sensor to power supply.

Ri ≥ 250 Ω

Set-up

Note:

If the resistance of the power supply is less than 250 Ohm, a resistor must be connected into the signal/connection loop during adjustment.

The digital adjustment and communication signals would otherwise be short-circuited due to insufficient resistance of the supply current source or the processing system, and as a result, communication with the sensor would not be ensured.

250 Ω

Ri < 250 Ω

Connection to a VEGA signal conditioning instrument

If you operate a HART

compatible sensor on a VEGA signal conditioning instrument, you have to connect the sensor via a resistor (see following table) during HART

adjustment. This resistor, together with the internal resistance of the instruments, provides the value of 250 Ohm required for the HART

instrument. An inherent system load resistance allows a corresponding reduction of Rx.

50 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

VEGA signal conditioning instr. Rx

VEGAMET 513, 514, 515, 602 50 … 100 Ohm

VEGAMET 614 no additional VEGADIS 371 res istor

required

VEGAMET 601 200 … 250 Ohm

VEGASEL 643 150 … 200 Ohm

VEGAMET 513 S4, 514 S4 515 S4, VEGALOG EA card 100 … 150 Ohm

VEGAMET 513 S4, 514 S4 515 S4, VEGALOG EA-Karte 100 … 150 Ohm

Set-up

VEGAMET VEGALOG

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 51

6 Diagnostics

6.1 Simulation

To simulate a certain filling level, you can call up the function “Simulation” in the adjustment module MINICOM, in the adjustment software PAC T You simulate a vessel filling and thereby a certain sensor current. Please note that connected instruments, such as e.g. a PLC, react according to their adjustments and will probably activate alarms or system functions. One hour after the last simulation adjustment, the sensor returns automatically to standard operating mode.

5.2 Error codes

Display Meaning Rectifying measure

ware

or in the HART® handheld.

Diagnostics

E013 No valid measured value Message is displayed during warm-up phase

E017 Adjustment span too small Carry out a readjustment.

E036 Sensor software does not - Sensor must be programmed with new

E040 Hardware failure/Electronics Check all connection cables.

52 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

- Sensor in the warm-up phase

- Loss of the useful echo If the message remains, a false echo storage must be made with the adjustment module MINICOM in the menu “sensor optimisation” or better, with the PC and VVO. If the message still remains, carry out a new adjustment.

Make sure that the difference between min. and max. adjustment is at least 10 mm.

run software (service)

- Message appears during a software update.

defective Contact our service department.

Technical data

7 Technical data

7.1 Technical data

Power supply

- four-wire sensor 24 V DC (20 … 72 V DC) (non-Ex and Ex d ia) 230 V AC (20 … 253 V AC), 50/60 Hz

- two-wire sensor 24 V DC (14 … 36 V DC)

- two-wire Ex ia sensor 24 V DC (14 … 29 V DC)

- two-wire Exd ia sensor 24 V DC (20 … 36 V DC)

Permissible residual ripple of the power supply with two-wire sensors

- 0 … 125 Hz 1 V

- 125 Hz … 500 Hz 1.0 … 0.01 Vss declining linearly

- 500 Hz … 10 kHz 0.01 V

Current consumption

- four-wire sensor max. 130 mA

- two-wire sensor max. 22.5 mA

Power consumption

- four-wire sensor max. 21 W, 7.7 VA

- two-wire sensor 55 … 810 mW

Load

- four-wire sensor max. 500 Ohm

- two-wire sensor see diagram

fuse 0.315 A TR

Ω

975

720 670

250

Load resistance (HART® and VEGACONNECT)

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

max. load Ex ia

max. load non-Ex

max. load Ex d ia

19,5

Non-Ex and Ex ia

25,5

Exd ia

min. voltage limit when using the HART adjustment resistor:

- non-Ex and Ex ia sensors

- Ex d ia sensors

30 35

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 53

max. voltage limit

non-Ex and Ex d ia sensors

max. voltage limit Ex ia sensors

Technical data

Parameter and measuring range

Parameter distance between product surface and process

fitting (e.g. lower flange side of the sensor)

VEGAPULS 42

- standard ø 40 mm horn 0 … 10 m

- optional ø 48 mm horn 0 … 15 m ø 75, 95 mm horn 0 … 20 m

VEGAPULS 44

- DN 50, ANSI 2“ 0 … 15 m

- DN 80, 100, ANSI 3“, 4“, 6“ 0 … 20 m

VEGAPULS 45 0 … 4 m

Output signal

Signal output 4 … 20 mA current signal in two-wire or

four-wire technology; the HART

signal is

modulated to the 4 … 20 mA signal

Fault signal current output unchanged, 20.5 mA, 22 mA

(adjustable)

Resistance/Load of the signal cable

- 4 … 20 mA two-wire non-Ex: max 975 Ω Ex d ia: max. 720 Ω Ex ia: max. 670 Ω

- 4 … 20 mA four-wire 500 Ω

Integration time

- analogue 4 … 20 mA 0 … 999 seconds

Two-wire technology 4 … 20 mA: The analogue 4 … 20 mA output signal (measuring signal) is transmitted together with the power supply via one two-wire cable.

Four-wire technology 4 … 20 mA: Separate power supply. The analogue 4 … 20 mA output signal (measuring signal) is transmitted in a cable separate from power supply.

Measured value display (optional)

Liquid crystal indication

- in the sensor scalable output of measured values as graph

and number

- in the external indicating instrument powered by the sensor scalable output of measured values as graph

and number. The display unit can be mounted up to 25 m away from the sensor

Adjustment

- PC and adjustment software VEGA Visual Operating

- adjustment module MINICOM

- HART

Min. distance of the antenna to the medium 5 cm (only types 42 and 44)

54 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

handheld

Technical data

Accuracy

(typical values under reference conditions, all statements relate to the nominal measuring range)

Characteristics linear Resolution, general max. 1 mm Resolution of the output signal 1.6 µA or 0.01 % Accuracy see diagram

10 mm

3 mm

-3 mm

-10 mm

Measurement characteristics

0,5 m 30 m

(typical values under reference conditions, all statements relate to the nominal measuring range)

Min. span between

full and empty > 10 mm (recommended > 50 mm) Frequency 26 GHz technology Intervals

- two-wire sensor 0.6 s

- four-wire sensor 0.5 s

Beam angle (at -3 dB)

- VEGAPULS 42 22° optional 18°, 10° and 8° when using large coupling horns

deviating from the nominal dimension

- VEGAPULS 44 DN 50, ANSI 2“ 18° DN 80, ANSI 3“ 10° DN 100, ANSI 4“ 8° DN 150, ANSI 6“ 8°

- VEGAPULS 45 not applicable, as the meas. tube acts as

Adjustment time (response time)

waveguide > 1 s (dependent on the parameter adjustment)

Influence of the process temperature cannot be measured at 0 bar;

at 5 bar 0.004 %/10 °K;

at 40 bar 0.03 %/10 °K Influence of the process pressure 0.0265 %/bar Adjustment time Emitted radar power (average) 0.717 µW Received average emitted power

> 1 s (dependent on the parameter adjustment)

- distance 1 m 0.4 … 3.2 nW per cm² (0.4 … 3.2 x 10-9W/cm²)

Similar to DIN 16 086, reference conditions acc. to IEC 770, e.g. temperature 15 °C … 35 °C; moisture 45 % … 75 %; pressure 860 mbar … 1060 mbar

The adjustment time (also actuating time, response time or adjustment period) is the time required by the sensor to output the correct level (with max. 10% deviation) after a sudden level change.

Average emitted power (electromagnetic energy) received by a body per cm² directly in front of the antenna. The received emitted power depends on the antenna version and the distance.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 55

Technical data

Ambient conditions

Vessel pressure -100 … 1600 kPa (-1 … 16 bar) at PN 16

-100 … 4000 kPa (-1 … 40 bar) at PN 40

Ambient temperature on the housing

- 4 … 20 mA two-wire sensor -40 °C … +80 °C

- 4 … 20 mA four-wire sensor -40 °C … +80 °C

- 4 … 20 mA four-wire sensor Ex d ia -40 °C … +60 °C Process temperature (flange temp.) -25 °C … +150 °C (option -40 °C … +150 °C) Storage and transport temperature -60 °C … +80 °C Protection IP 66 and IP 67 Protection class

- two-wire sensor II

- four-wire sensor I Overvoltage category III

Ex-technical data

Comprehensive data in the safety instructions manual (yellow binder)

WHG approvals

All VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 radar sensors are approved as part of an overfill protection system for stationary vessels storing water-endangering liquids.

Materials

Housing PBT (Valox) or

Aluminium die casting (GD-AlSi 10 Mg) Connection housing with Exd version Aluminium mould casting (GK-AlSi 7 Mg) Process flange 1.4435 Antenna (wetted parts) 1.4435 and PTFE Antenna seal with horn and pipe antennas

- standard Viton (-20 °C)

- option Kalrez, Viton for low temperature (-40 °C)

Connection cables

Two-wire sensors power supply and signal via one

two-wire cable Four-wire sensors power supply and signal separated Electrical connection

- cable entry for Aluminium and plastic housing: one cable entry (four-wire: two cable entries) and spring-loaded terminal connection up to max. 2.5 mm

wire cross-section

- plug connection optional for plastic housing: four-pole, polarity reversal-proof screwed plug connection (four-wire: two plug connections)

Cable entry

- ia terminal compartment 1 … 2 x M20 x 1.5 (cable-ø 5 … 9 mm) or 1 … 2 x ½“ NPT EEx d (cable-ø 3.1 … 8.7 mm or 0.12 … 0.34 inch)

- Exd terminal compartment

(pressure-tight encapsulated) 1 x½“ NPT EEx d (cable-ø 3.1 … 8.7 mm or

0.12 … 0.34 inch)

Ground connection max. 4 mm²

56 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Technical data

Weights

Weights dependent on housing materials and Ex concepts. VEGAPULS 42 2.0 … 3.1 kg VEGAPULS 44

- DN 50 4.2 … 5.0 kg

- DN 80 6.8 … 7.6 kg

- DN 100 8.0 … 9.1 kg

- DN 150 13.2 … 14.3 kg

- ANSI 2“ 5.2 … 5.7 kg

- ANSI 3“ 6.9 … 7.5 kg

- ANSI 4“ 10.5 … 11.1 kg

- ANSI 6“ 14.6 … 15.4 kg

VEGAPULS 45 (plus meas. pipe weights)

- G 1½ A or 1½“ NPT 2.0 … 3.8 kg

- DN 50 4.2 … 6.0 kg

- DN 80 5.9 … 7.7 kg

- DN 100 7.0 … 8.8 kg

- DN 150 11.8 … 13.7 kg

- ANSI 2“ 3.7 … 5.6 kg

- ANSI 3“ 6.2 … 8.0 kg

- ANSI 4“ 8.3 … 10.1 kg

- ANSI 6“ 12.8 … 14.6 kg Meas. pipe weight 1.6 kg per meter

CE conformity

VEGAPULS series 40 radar sensors meet the protective regulations of EMC (89/336/EWG), NSR (73/23/EWG) and R & TTE regulation (1999/5/EC). Conformity has been judged acc. to the following standards:

EN 300 683 - 1: 1997 EN 300 440 - 1: 1995 IETS 300-440 Expert opinion No. 0043052-02/SEE, Notified Body

No. 0499 EMC Emission/Susceptibility EN 61 326: 1997/A1: 1998 ATEX EN 50 020: 1994

EN 50 018: 1994

EN 50 014: 1997 NSR EN 61 010 - 1: 1993

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 57

Technical data

7.2 Approvals

When radar sensors are used in Ex areas or on ships, the instruments must be suitable and approved for the explosion zones and applications. The suitability is checked by the approval authorities and is certified in approval documents.

Please note the attached approval documents when using a sensor in Ex area.

Test and approval authorities

VEGAPULS radar sensors are tested and approved by the following monitoring, test and approval authorities:

- PTB

(Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt Physical Technical Approval Authority)

- FM

(Factory Mutual Research)

- ABS

(American Bureau of Shipping)

- LRS

(Lloyds Register of Shipping)

- GL

(German Lloyd)

- CSA

(Canadian Standards Association)

Intrinsically safe in Ex environment

Series 40 sensors in EEx ia (intrinsically safe) version require for use in Ex areas special separators or safety barriers. The separators or safety barriers provide intrinsically safe (ia) circuits. Below, a selection of instruments with which series 40 sensors work reliably.

Separator and signal conditioning instrument:

- VEGADIS 371 Ex

- A puissance 3 PROFSI 37-24070A

- VEGAMET 614 Ex

- Apparatebau Hundsbach AH MS 271-B41EEC 010

Separator, safety barrier:

- Stahl 9001/01/280/110/10

- Stahl 9001/51/280/110/14

- MTL 787 S+

- CEAG CS 3/420-106

Separator:

- VEGATRENN 149 Ex…

- Stahl 9303/15/22/11

- CEAG GHG 124 3111 C1206

Pressure-tight encapsulated in Ex area

Series 40 sensors in EEx d ia (pressure-tight encapsulated) version can be used in Ex areas without special safety barriers due to their pressure-tight encapsulated terminal compartment (provided the appropriate installation regulations are observed).

SIL conformity and IEC 61508 / IEC 61511

VEGAPULS radar sensors meet the requirements on functional safety acc. to IEC 61508 / IEC 61511. For further information see Supplement under „Safety Manual“.

58 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Technical data

7.3 Dimensions

External indicating instrument VEGADIS 50

85 38

ø5

Pg 13,5

Mounting on carrier rail 35 x 7.5 acc. to EN 50 022 or flat screwed

118

108

135

Flange dimensions acc. to ANSI (RF)

Note:

The diameter of the connection cable should be min. 5 mm and max. 9 mm. Otherwise the seal effect of the cable entry

would not be ensured.

D=outer flange diameter

b = flange thickness k = diameter of hole circle d

= seal ledge diameter

f = seal ledge thickness

/16" = approx. 1.6 mm

= diameter of holes

Size Flange Seal ledge Holes

Db k d1No. d

2" 150 psi 152.4 20.7 120.7 91.9 4 19.1 3" 150 psi 190.5 25.5 152.4 127.0 4 19.1 4" 150 psi 228.6 25.5 190.5 157.2 8 19.1 6" 150 psi 279.4 27.0 241.3 215.9 8 22.4

Adjustment module MINICOM

ESC

Tank 1 m (d)

12.345

67,5

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 59

32,5

Adjustment module for insertion into sensors or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50

Sensor dimensions

Technical data

PBT Aluminium

201

165

101

199

ø 40

307

253

G1½ A

1½" NPT

322

SW 60

G½A 1½NPT

182

ø 40

G1½ A

1½" NPT

ø 40

M20x1,5

125

100

145

0 7 3

PBT: 53 Al: 78

Aluminium with Exd terminal compartment

215

185

5 0 2

135

ø 40

ø 48

116

0 7 3

5 0

M20x1,5

139

ø 75

215

185

219

ø 95

116

½" NPT

319

ø18

45˚

VEGAPULS 42

ø 125

ø 165

DN 50 PN 40 (C)

ANSI 2" (RF)

ø 160

ø 200

DN 80 PN 40 (C)

ANSI 3" (RF)

ø 180

ø 220

DN 100 PN 16 (C)

ANSI 4" (RF)

VEGAPULS 44

60 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

45˚

Technical data

Recommended max. socket length depending on the antenna version:

Sensor type Version Socket length Socket length

with antenna extension

VEGAPULS 42 Standard 135 mm 250 mm VEGAPULS 44 DN50/ANSI 2“ 135 mm 245 mm

DN 80/ANSI 3“ 210 mm 325 mm DN 100/ANSI 4“ 310 mm 425 mm DN 150/ANSI 6“ 310 mm 425 mm

ø 95

ø 40

108

319

ø 165…285

18…22

ø 27

125 65

ø 27

ø22

ø 240

ø 285

DN 150 PN 16 (C)

DN 50…DN 150 PN 16/40 (C)

ANSI 2"…ANSI 6" (RF)

L max. 4000

G1½ A

1½" NPT

ANSI 6" (RF)

VEGAPULS 45VEGAPULS 44

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 61

Supplement

Supplement Safety Manual

Functional safety acc. to IEC 61508 / IEC 61511

VEGAPULS series 40 radar sensors; 4 … 20 mA/HART

1 General

1.1 Validity

This safety manual applies to VEGAPULS series 40 radar sensors in two-wire version 4 … 20 mA/HART®, called “measuring system”.

1.2 Area of application

The measuring system can be used for the following functions which meet the specific requirements of the safety technology:

- overfill protection

- dry run protection

- detection of an individual level

The functions can be also used simultaneously.

The functions can be used in the mode of operation with low demand mode as well as in the mode of operation with high demand or continuous mode.

compact sensor

The measuring system is qualified in all modes to meet the requirement degree SIL2 acc. to IEC 61508-2 / IEC 61511-1.

The measuring system is designed for 15 years of use in safety-related applications.

In safety-related systems with an architecture 1oo2D and the requirement SIL3, the measuring system must be combined with a second, different measuring system (diversely redundant). The safety-related characteristics must be calculated separately.

1.3 Relevant standards

• IEC 61508 part 1, 2, 4 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic systems

• IEC 61511-1 Functional safety – safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector – Part 1: Framework, definitions, system, hardware and software requirements

62 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

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1.4 Determination of safety-related characteristics

The failure limit values for a safety function, depending on the SIL class.

Safety integritySafety integrity

Safety integrity Low demand mode High demand or continuous

Safety integritySafety integrity

level mode

SIL PFD

4 >10-5 up to <10

3 >10-4 up to <10

2 >10-3 up to <10

1 >10-2 up to <10

avg

-4

-3

-2

-1

(from IEC 61508, part 1/7.6.2)

Safety integrity of the hardware: Limitations due to the architecture for safety-related subsystems of type B

Safe failure fraction SFF Hardware fault t olerance HFT

0 1 (0)

< 60 % not allowed SIL 1 SIL 2

60 % up to < 90 % SIL 1 SIL 2 SIL 3

90 % up to < 99 % SIL 2 SIL 3 (SIL 4)

> 99 % SIL 3 (SIL 4) (SIL 4)

(from IEC 61508, part 2/7.4.3)

Acc. to IEC 61511-1, paragraph 11.4.4 the fault tolerance specified acc. to the above chart can be reduced by one for all subsystems if the following conditions are met:

- instrument has proven during operation

- only process-relevant parameters can be modified on the instrument (e.g. measuring range, …)

- the adjustment of this process-relevant parameters is protected (e.g. password, …)

- the safety function needs less than SIL 4

PFH

>10-9 up to <10

>10-8 up to <10

>10-7 up to <10

>10-6 up to <10

-8

-7

-6

-5

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 63

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2 Planning

2.1 Low demand mode

If the demand rate is only once a year, then the measuring system can be used as safetyrelevant subsystem in „low demand mode“ (see IEC 61508-4, 3.5.12).

Corresponding characteristics : PFD It is dependent on the test interval T

(average probability of dangerous failure on demand).

avg

between the function tests of the protective function.

Proof

2.2 High demand or continuous mode

If the demand rate is more than once a year, the measuring system must be used as safetyrelevant subsystem in „high demand or continuous mode“ (see IEC 61508-4, 3.5.12).

The fault reaction time of the measuring system must be set to less than or at the most, equal to the fault tolerance time of the total system. The smallest fault reaction time of the measuring system is 60 sec.

Corresponding characteristics: PFH (probability of a dangerous failure per hour)

2.3 General

The safe condition of the measuring system in case of failure is defined for both modes of operation at an output current > 21 mA. An output current < 3.6 mA and > 21 mA must be configured as alarm in the processing unit.

Definition of a dangerous undetected failure:

- the instrument does not react to the demand of the process

- the output current deviates by more than 2 % from the actual value.

Otherwise the tolerance data in the operating instructions manual are applicable. Make sure that the measuring system is used as it was intended for the application (see operating instructions manual). The application-specific limits must be complied with and the specifications must not be exceeded (see operating instructions manual). Use only in products against which the materials of the antenna system are sufficiently chemically resistant.

64 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

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3 Set-up

3.1 Mounting and installation

The prevailing plant conditions influence the safety of the measuring system. Therefore note the mounting and installation instructions of the appropriate operating instructions manual.

3.2 Adjustment instructions and parameter adjustment

Adjustment instructions

The activation of the measuring system as safety-relevant subsystem is only possible via PC adjustment programs. Not all safety-relevant parameters can be adjusted with the adjustment module MINICOM. The set parameters must be checked and protected against unauthorised access (password, screwed housing cover, …).

General instructions, see operating instructions manual

Parameter adjustment

The following software versions are required:

- Sensor software: from 4.50.00

- DTM-Collection: from 10/2003

With the adjustment program PACT the Device Type Manager (DTM).

Note

If a reset is triggered on the sensor after the SIL parameter adjustment or if the failure mode = 22 mA is changed, the sensor will loose its SIL qualification.

ware

™, the SIL parameter adjustment must be activated in

3.3 Configuration of the processing unit

If the measuring system delivers output currents > 21 mA or < 3.6 mA, it must be assumed that a failure has occurred.

The processing unit must therefore interpret such current values as a failure and trigger a suitable fault signal.

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 65

Supplement

4 Reaction during operation and in case of failure

In case of modifications during operation, you have to take note of the safety functions. It must be ensured that the safety-relevant parameter adjustments remain activated.

Occurring fault signals are described in the appropriate operating instructions manual.

In case of detected failures or fault signals, the entire measuring system must be switched out of service and the process held in a safe condition by means of other measures.

5 Recurring function test

The recurring function test serves to reveal potential dangerous errors that are otherwise not discernible.

The function of the measuring system must be checked at adequate intervals. The operator is responsible for choosing the type of test and the intervals in the stated time frame.

The time intervals depend upon the applied PFD paragraph „Safety-related characteristics“.

value acc. to the chart and diagram in the

avg

The test must be carried out in a way that verifies the flawless operation of the safety functions in conjunction with all system components. This is ensured by a controlled reaching of the response height during a filling.

If filling up to the response height is not possible, then a response of the measuring system must be triggered by a suitable simulation of the level or the physical measuring effect. If the proper functioning of the measuring system is otherwise discernible (exclusion of functionrestraining errors), it is also possible to carry out the test by simulating the appropriate output signal.

If the function test proves negative, the entire measuring system must be switched out of service and the process held in a safe condition by means of other measures.

66 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

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6 Safety-related characteristics

The failure rate of the electronics and the antenna system was determined by an FMEDA (Failure Mode, Effects and Diagnostics Analysis) acc. to IEC 61508. The number values are based on an output current tolerance of max. 2 %.

Architecture 1oo1D SIL 2

VEGAPULS 41 Overfill protection Dry run protection Individual level VEGAPULS 42 VEGAPULS 43 VEGAPULS 44 VEGAPULS 45

HFT 0

SFF > 88%

PFD

avg

PFH [1/h]

Max

< 0.10 •10 < 0.50 •10

< 0.22 •10

Min

-2

-6

with T with T

= 1 year

Proof

= 5 years

Proof

Failure reaction time T

PFD

avg

0,50·10

0,40·10

0,30·10

0,20·10

0,10·10

0,00·10

0 1 2 3 4 5 T

T T

PFD

this value correlates almost linearly to the operating time. It is only valid for the corresponding

avg

selection circuit.

is the interval after which a periodically recurring complete function test (to check the safety function)

Proof

must be carried out.

PFH is valid for the stated Failure reaction time T tolerance time of the complete system must be higher than T

= 1 year

proof

= 3 years

proof

= 5 years

proof

Reaction

= 60 sec

Reaction

years

of the measuring system. This means that the failure

Reaction

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 67

SIL declaration of conformity

Safety related characteristics:

SIL Safety Integrity Level SIL 2 SIL 2

HFT Hardware Fault Tolerance

SFF Safe Failure Fraction > 88 % > 86 % PFD

average Probability of dangerous

avg

(for low demand mode) PFH Probability of a dangerous Failure per

[1/h] (for high demand or continuous mode)

The failure rates were determined by a FMEDA ( Failure Modes, Effects and Diagnostics Analysis )

MTTF Mean Time To Failure 60 years 56 years MTTR = 8h

Safety Manual see supplement of the operating instructions

HFT is reduced by one according to IEC 61511-1, section 11.4.4

PFD

is valid only for the T

avg

PFH is constant over the time. According to the standard, a recurring function test is not necessary.

The failure tolerance time of the overall system must be higher than the error response time of the sensor.

FIT = failure in time [10

The assessment of the modification management was part of the proof for

Schiltach, 28.10.03 VEGA Grieshaber KG

i.V. Frühauf i.A. Blessing Head of Certification department Commissioner for functional safety

S I L d e c l a r a t i o n of c o n f o r m i t y

Functional safety according to IEC 61508 / IEC 61511

VEGA Grieshaber KG, Am Hohenstein 113, D-77761 Schiltach

declares as manufacturer, that for the radar sensors of the product families

VEGAPULS series 40 and 50 ( 4 ... 20 mA HART® )

the reliability (“proven in use”) was verified according to IEC 61508 / IEC 61511.

Therefore the devices are suitable for safety-related applications

e.g. overfill protection, dry run protection or recording of an arbitrary fill level.

The corresponding instructions of the safety manual must be considered.

Failure on Demand

Hour

safe detected failure

safe undetected failure

dangerous detected failure

dangerous undetected failure

interval according to which a recurring function test must be carried out

Proof

-9

Füllstand - Grenzstand - Druck

VEGAPULS 40 VEGAPULS 50

0 0

< 0,10 x 10-2 < 0,12 x 10-2 T

< 0,50 x 10

< 0,22 x 10

-2

< 0,60 x 10-2 T

-6

< 0,28 x 10-6

VEGAPULS 40 VEGAPULS 50

107 FIT 111 FIT

1 year

Proof

5 years

Proof

Error response time

494 FIT 518 FIT

1090 FIT 1140 FIT

221 FIT 277 FIT

reliability (“proven in use”).

60sec

Supplement

SIL-KE_PULS40+50_EN_031028

68 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Supplement

CE declaration of conformity

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 69

Supplement

70 VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

Supplement

VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA 71

VEGA Grieshaber KG Am Hohenstein 113 77761 Schiltach Germany Phone (07836) 50-0 Fax (07836) 50-201 E-Mail info@de.vega.com

www.vega.com

ISO 9001

All statements concerning scope of delivery, application, practical use and operating conditions of the sensors and processing systems correspond to the information available at the time of printing.

Technical data subject to alterations

24896-EN-041227

VEGA PULS45 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Safety information

Note Ex area

1 Product description

1.1 Function

1.2 Application features

1.3 Adjustment

2 Types and ver sions

2.1 Survey

2.2 Antennas

3 Mounting and installation

3.1 General installation instructions

3.2 Measurement of liquids

3.3 Measurement in standpipe (surge or bypass tube)

3.4 False echoes

3.5 Common installation mistakes

4 Electrical connection

4.1 Connection and connection cable

4.2 Connection of the sensor

4.4 Configuration of measuring systems

5 Set-up

5.1 Adjustment media

5.2 Adjustment with PC

5.3 Adjustment with adjustment module MINICOM

5.4 Adjustment with HART® handheld

6 Diagnostics

6.1 Simulation

5.2 Error codes

7 Technical data

7.1 Technical data

7.2 Approvals

7.3 Dimensions

Supplement

1 General

1.1 Validity

1.2 Area of application

1.3 Relevant standards

1.4 Determination of safety-related characteristics

2 Planning

2.1 Low demand mode

2.2 High demand or continuous mode

2.3 General

3 Set-up

3.1 Mounting and installation

3.2 Adjustment instructions and parameter adjustment

3.3 Configuration of the processing unit

4 Reaction during operation and in case of failure

5 Recurring function test

6 Safety-related characteristics

SIL declaration of conformity

CE declaration of conformity