Astro®, DPL®, D ig it al P ri v at e L i n e®, Motorola®, PL®, PRIVACY PLUS®, Private
Line®, SM ART N ET®, and SMARTZONE® are registered trademarks of Motorola,
Inc.
2
LT R® i s a registered trademark of E.F. Johnson Co.
EDA CS® is a registered trademark of M/A-COM Private Radi o Systems Inc.
Unide n® and Bearcat® are registered trademarks of Uniden America Corporation.
Trunk Tracker™, Trunk Tr acking™, and Close Call™ ar e proprietary trademarks of
Uniden America Corporati on.
Other trademarks used throughout this m anual are the proper ty of their respecti ve
ho l de rs .
Power R ela ted Iss ues
Important: To prevent memory from being corrupted, do not unplug the AC
adapter during the time the memory is accessed for programming or auto store.
Notes:
• If when you connect the AC adapter the [VOL] /Power Switch is ON, the
scanner may not pow er on. Sh ould this occur, simply turn the control OFF, then ON again.
• If the scanner loses power (as when you turn off your car’s ignition with the
scanner’ s pow er switch on), it can lose some system settings such as displa y
color and backlig ht. To ensur e that such settings persist, either chang e the
set ti ng us i ng th e sc a nn er ’ s m e nu or p ow er th e s c a nn er off t he n b ac k o n u s ing
the power switch after making such set ting changes.
• W he n y ou tur n of f th e sc an ner us ing t he po w er sw i tc h, the s c an ne r re m em be rs
the last settings and mode. When you tu rn power back on , it resumes the
How t he Sc anne r’s Co ntr ols A re R ep res ented i n Thi s Ma nu a. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . l 18
A Short User’s Guide to Ass ist the First- Time Scanner E nt hu si ast ... ......... ......... ......... ......... ...... 20
Understanding S ca nni ng and the BCT15 . ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ...... 22
Un de rsta nd ing the Sca nn er ’s Mem ory ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 22
Un de rsta ndi ng Quick Keys... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 22
W hat i s S canni ng ?.. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 23
W hat i s S earch ing? ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 23
W hat i s C TC SS/ DCS? . .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 23
Co nve nti on al S c anni ng.... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 24
S imp lex Op erat io n .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 24
Re pe ate r Ope rati on..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 25
W hat i s T r unk Tr acki ng ?.. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 25
W her e To Get Mor e I nfo rmat ion.... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 30
In form atio n O n Th e Inte rnet... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 30
Incl uded Wi th Y o ur Scanner .... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .... .. 31
Setting Up Your S ca nner . ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .... .. 32
B ase Sta ti on .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ......... .. 32
S ett ing Up an Au dio R ecord in g De vice o r Co mp ute r Recor din g.... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 34
V eh icle In stal lati o n.. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 34
Mou ntin g Usi ng th e Bra cket... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 34
Mou ntin g Usi ng th e Opti on al D IN- E S leeve .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 35
Rem ovin g t he Scan ne r fr om th e D IN- E S leeve ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 37
Mou ntin g Usi ng ISO Tech niqu e .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... ...... 37
Rem ovin g t he Disp la y St icke r ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 38
Co nn ecti ng a n Op tion al A ntenn a... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .. 38
A Look a t The LCD D is play ...... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ......... ........ 47
Tu rn ing On the Sca nn er an d Set ting the Sq ue lch........ .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 50
S ett ing the D isp lay B ackli gh t ........ ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ......... ..... ... 50
S ett ing Aler t M ut e... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 50
Tem p orar y Ale rt Mu te... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 50
Con ti nuou s Aler t Mu te.. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 50
E nte rin g Te xt W i thin A Men u O ptio n. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 51
S tartu p K ey O pera ti on......... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ......... ..... ... 51
Con ven ti on al ........ .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . ... 51
Introduc ti on to BearTra cker Operation .... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ......... ........ 53
Us ing Be arT r acker S can ning ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 53
Th e B ea rTr acke r Scan nin g Ico ns. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 54
Us ing th e B ea rTr acke r Wa rning Syste m.... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 54
Using the Menu ....... .... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .... ..... ............ 55
G en eral Op erat io ns.... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 55
Di spla y For mat .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ........ 56
E diti ng a Nam e.. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ........ 56
Fi r st a nd Se cond Men u L eve ls. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 57
Programming Ge neral Setting s ... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ... 59
S ett ing and U si ng the D i splay Backli gh t .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 59
Setti n g th e Dim mer .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 59
A djust i ng the Ke y Be ep... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 60
S ett ing the Audio AGC.... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 60
S ett ing the D isp lay O rienta ti on. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 60
A djust i ng the D ispl ay C o ntrast . .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 60
S ett ing the GPS F orm at .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 61
S ett ing the Be ar Tra cker Op ti on s.. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 61
Set H o ld Ti me. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 61
Set D e la y Ti me .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 62
Bear Tr ack er S ho rtcu t O ptions ... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 63
S ett ing the Seria l Port S pe ed... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 64
Di spla y ing Scanne r Infor mati on ... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 64
Vie win g M emo ry U se d.. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 64
Vie win g t he F irmwa r e V ersio n and El e ctro nic S eri al N umbe r ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 64
I niti ali zi ng the Sca nn er’ s M em ory ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 65
Co nn ecti ng Yo ur S c anner to a Pe rso na l Co mput er ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... ... 65
5
Volu me/Sq ue l ch wi th PC Con tr ol ... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 6 5
Site Op ti on Set ting s .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 0
Cha nnel Op ti on Set ting s .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 0
P rogr ammin g C o nven tion al S ys tems..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 1
P rogr ammin g T run k ed R ad io Sys t em s .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 71
P rogr ammin g S y stem S ettin gs. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ......... ... 7 2
Edit ing the Sy ste m Na me .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 2
Speci fyi ng th e Co rrect Syste m Typ e ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 2
Edit ing the Sy ste m Na me .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 3
Prog ramm ing Sys t em Op tions .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 7 3
Assi gni ng a Co nven ti on al S y stem to a Sta te .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 78
P rogr ammin g S it es. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 1
Assi gni ng a Tr un ked Syste m to A S tate .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 86
P rogr ammin g C h annel G ro up s ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... ....... 8 7
Setti ng U p a C ha nn el Gr ou p . ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 7
Edit ing a Chann el Grou p Na me .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 7
Loc ki ng Out C han ne l Gr oup s ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 8
Delet i ng Ch ann el G roup s .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 8
P rogr ammin g C h annel s .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 9
Cre atin g a C hann el ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 8 9
Edit ing the C ha nnel Nam e (Al p ha Tag) ... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 89
Setti ng C hann el Mod ul atio n M et hod ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 91
Setti ng C hann el At ten ua tion .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 9 2
Setti ng C hann el Pri ori ty ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 9 2
Setti ng C hann el Ale rt .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ... 9 3
S et Re c ord .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ......... .... ... .. .... ... 9 3
S et De la y Ti me... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 10 0
S et A tte nu ato r.... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... ... . . 1 01
S et Re c ord .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ......... .... ... .. .... . 1 01
A ssig ning a Se ar ch Ran ge to a Sea rch Ke y ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 101
S aving a Fo und C h an nel ( Qu ick Save ) .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 10 1
A uto Se arch a nd St or e.... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 10 2
Con vent iona l Se arc h a nd Sto r e .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 10 2
6
Tr un ked Sear c h and Sto re .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ...... 1 03
Using the Clo s e Ca ll Feature ....... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .... ..... . 104
S ett ing Clo s e Call Op ti on s .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 104
Cl ose C all Hi ts........ .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . . 1 06
Cl ose C all Hi ts w i th Scan .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 07
Searc h and Close Cal l Op tions ........ .... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... . 1 08
Man ag ing L ocke d-Ou t Fr equ en ci es ... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 08
Unlo cking A l l Fre quenci e s..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 09
Revi e win g L ocke d Ou t F req ue nci es... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 109
Sear chi n g f or Su ba udib le Ton es .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ...... 109
Scr e enin g O ut B road c ast Sou r ces . .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 110
Fi ndin g Re peate r Output Fre quen cie s .... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 111
Setti n g th e Ma ximu m A uto St or e V alue ... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 11
Setti n g th e Mo du lati on T ype .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... 1 11
Setti n g A tten ua ti on .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 112
Setti n g D at a S kip. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 112
Setti n g th e De lay T im e . .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 13
Setti n g th e Sea rch Fr eq uenc y St ep.... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 11 3
Setti n g R eco r d..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 13
S earch i ng For a Weath er Broa dca st. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ...... 1 15
Tu rn ing We ath er S c an Aler t O n/Of f .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 115
P rogr amm i ng a S AME Gr o up .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 16
S ett ing WX Alert P rio rity.. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 17
Fire Tone-O ut I ntroduction ...... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ......... ...... 1 18
S ett ing Tone -Out Sta ndby... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 18
S ett ing Up Ton e-Ou t .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 18
To ne -O ut Mu lt i-C ha nnel M onit or ing .. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 20
S ett ing Tone -Out Rec ord .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 120
Using the BC T15 wit h a GPS ... .... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... . 121
Co nn ecti ng Yo ur S c anner to a GPS D evic e .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 21
I niti al S canner /G PS O pe ra tion . .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 21
L oca tion -B ase d ( GPS ) Scan nin g . ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 122
A nothe r Examp le of Multipl e Site Cre ation .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 123
No n- Radio Locati o n B ase d GP S Fe atu re s .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 23
S ett ing the Opti ons. .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 24
For P OI O nl y ........ .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . . 1 25
Fo r Dang er ous Xin g, a nd D an gero us Ro ad Only ... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 25
De le ting a Lo cati on .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... . 1 26
Prese t F lee t M ap s .. ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... ........ ..... .... . 136
Us er D efin ed Fle et Maps ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 138
Type I Pr og ram min g In fo rmat io n .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... ..... 138
Size C o de Restr i cti ons . ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... . 139
Trunking A ctivity Indicators — show you trunking activity when you hold on a
co n tr ol c h an ne l .
Sea rches and Scanning
Atte nuator — lets you reduce by 20 dB the strength of a strong signal to help
elim inat e we a k rece ptio n o r in terf e rin g tra nsm is s io n.
Alert Mute — you can disable alerts based on a BearTracker pr ior ity channel,
Emergency Al ert, Clo se Call, Tone-Out, and GPS.
Alert Plus Scan — lets yo u listen t o only alerts from BearTracker systems or
groups, C lose Call, Weather (WX), and GPS.
C hann el Alert — lets you assign a tone to a channel so that when the channel
becomes active, the tone sounds.
C han n el Me mo ry Sc a n — you can scan conve ntional and trunked system
channels at the same time with progr amming.
CTCSS/DC S Search — quickly determines the CTCSS/DCS sub-audibl e tones
used by an agency.
Convenien t Lockout — lets you lockout any system, site, gr oup, or channel so
that item is skipped during scanning. If a system, site, or group is locked, the
ch a nn els o f that en t it y will b e skip pe d.
C ustom Se arch — lets you progr am up to 10 search ranges and scan each in
order.
Dropout Delay — lets you set a time va lue so that you don’t miss a repl y at t h e
en d of a tran smission. The value can be set for systems ( al l cha nnels shar e the
same value), as well as Search, C lose Call, and Tone-Out settings.
Priority Plus — this option lets you scan and hear only priority channels.
Priority Scan — lets you designate conventional channels as priority so during
scan ning, they are che cke d every 2 se co nds.
R epe at er Re verse — using one key, you can choose to listen to the input
fr equency of a conventional or trunked system.
16
Search With Scan — let s you monitor a se rvice sea rch and a cu stom search sca n
sequentially.
Servic e S earch — lets you select from a list of the most popular services (Public
Sa fety, News, H AM R adio, Marine , Railroad, Air, Citizen s Band Radio,
FRS/GMRS, Racing, TV Broadcast, FM Broadcast, Military Air, and Special,) and
set up your search within that range.
Scan Speed — you can scan at a maximum speed of 100 channels per second in
S c an Mo de .
Turbo Search — in r egular Search Mod e t he sca nne r checks at a m aximum va lue
of 10 0 steps per second while in Tur bo Mode, the rate rises to 300 steps per
sec o nd an d s e ts t h e s t ep to 5 kHz autom atically which provides you with greater
ability to hear more.
Search Key — you can assign three keys to initiate a search range.
GPS
Location Bas ed Scanning — using a connected, optional GPS, you can easily
listen to systems as you travel.
GPS (Location Based) Alerts — notify you when you near an area you have
pr ogrammed as a dangerous road, dangerous i ntersection, or a general point of
interest.
Weather
Weath er and SAM E/FIPS Al ert — t h e s c a nn er r ece iv e s y o ur are a N OA A
br oa dca st a n d can be pr og ra mme d t o r ec e iv e S A ME E v e nt C od e s and FI PS
cod es f o r ar ea sp e ci f ic da ta .
WX Priority — y ou wi ll know imm ed i ate l y when a weather al er t is tr ansmi tted on a
NO AA w e at h er c h an ne l .
WX Scan — le ts t o q u i c k l y fi nd th e b est w e at h er c h an ne l f or y o u r ge og ra ph ic
location.
Introduction
17
Memory Storage Limits
S yste msSite sS ites in A Sy st em
50010 0025 62025 00
Channels in a Conventional
System
1000250750-1000
* depending on t he number of TGID in the system.
Channels i n a Trunked
System
Cha nnel Groups
in a System
Trunked Frequencies
Channels —
All Systems
Per Site*
Search Lockout Limits
Fr equencies
50025 0250S earch Mode
Te mporary L/O
Fr equencies
Permanent L/O
Frequenci es
SkippedReview
Me n u Mo de
Close Call M ode
About This Manual
The screen displays used in this m anual are representations of what might appear
when you use your scanner. Si nce what you see depends on the frequencies and
use r IDs fo r your area and the settings you select, you might notice some
differences between w hat is in this manual and what appears on your scanner.
To ge t the mo s t fr om this ma nu al, re vie w th e conte nts to be c om e fam ilia r wi th the
basic functions avai lable. If you are new to scanning or trunk tracking, start with
the fol lowing short introduction to scanning and follow-up with the enclosed
r ep rin t ed ar ti c l e o n P ro gra m m ing pr ov i d ed wi t h t h e co urt e s y of Pop u l a r
C om munica t ion s ma ga zi ne .
How the Scanner’s Controls Are Represented in This
Manual
To help navigate the scanner’s menus, the steps shown in this manual show the
displa ys you see and the keys you p re ss or control you operate to get a desired
r esult. We use a fo rm of shor thand symbols to save space.
The following example shows you how to use the scanner’s menu to edit an
existing system name. It sh o ws you th e key to pre ss in bold and i n brackets
[MENU] to se l ect a m en u op t ion and th e opti on yo u s ee on t h e LC D in b ol d C ou ri er
18
typ e (Program System ) when yo u pr es s [MENU]. It also instr ucts you to turn the
Scroll Control (sh own as ) to view a series of choices then press or tap the
Scroll Control (t he act i o n s h own as F to enter a cho ice (Edit Name).
[MENU ] Program SystemF
S el ect the syste m F
Edit Name F The n , edit the syste m name.
Introduction
19
A Short User’s Guide to Assist the First-Time
Scanner Enthusiast
Welcome to the family of Uniden scanner users. You have j ust unpacked your
Uniden BCT15 scanner. You are anxious to scan and hear something so you
rotat e the [VOL/POWER] control and wai t a moment as the opening Message and
C opy rig ht s c re en s c on f irm th e mo de l in f orm atio n. Th en , if yo u live in a resi de ntia l
area, you probably hear nothing or very little. Why? The reason is simple. The
progr ammable BCT15 does not instinctively know where you are and what you
wish to l iste n to.
Ta ke a fe w minutes to assi st in the ‘ educating your scanner’ process so you can
enjoy li stening for the fi rst time and feel good about your purchase.
Before proceeding, fi rst set the volum e and the squelch level s. Once set cor rectl y,
these settings let you listen at a comfortable level and let the scanner provide a
signal whose strength is sufficie nt to b e he a rd clearly. Alwa ys be sure to conne ct
the provided antenna or an external (optional) antenna.
T here are several options that quickly assure you tha t your scanner works.
The easiest is to activate the scanner’s Weather System (following) or
Be arTracker Syst e m on Pa ge 52 . Follow these steps to tun e to t he nearest N OAA
(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrati on) broadcast.
[MENU] WX OperationF
The scanner changes to the local NOAA weather channel for your area. Although
there are ten channels, one wil l be received best for any given location.
Press [SCAN/SEARCH] to exit WX mode .
O n ce y o u e s ta bl i s h t ha t th e sc a nn er op er at es u si n g t he NO AA i nf o r m a t i on , you
can next begin monitoring one of the ser vices within the BearTracker System.
T he U nide n BearTracker System makes it e asy fo r you to start scanning other
se rv i c es , esp eci all y fo r t he t r av e l er. W e h ave pr ep ro gr amm ed th e B CT1 5 wi th t he
system data on a state-by-state Unite d Stat e s m ainland basis.
Refer to the enclosed r eprint of the article from P o pu lar Com munic a t ion s de al ing
w it h s c a nn er p ro gr am min g.
To correctly progr am the BCT15 scanner begin on Page 68. Th e tw o es s e nti a l
p ro gr am mi n g st ep s ar e
1. Plan the system
20
2. Pr ogram the system based on the plan.
The repr inted article from Po pul a r Comm u ni c at io ns, describes, in clear,
easy-to-understand language, how to start the programming session. The article
also includes a glossary of term s and other valuable data. Be sure to take ti me out
to look it over befor e proceeding.
To pr ovi d e y o u wi th us e fu l s iz ed w or kshe et s an d ins tr uctio ns t o com p l ete t he m, we
have est ablis he d lin ks at ou r c omp any w e bs i t e. Vis i t , h ttp://www.u niden.com/scanners
t o se e a li st of hel p f ul fo r m s. Bu t fir st, v is it h ttp://www.radioreference.co m a nd loc at e
th e sy s te m near es t y our l oc at ion that yo u wa nt to sca n. If yo u regi s t er and pa y a smal l
fe e, y ou c a n d ow nl o ad a r e ady -t o-u se fo r mat t ed P DF c om p l et e wi t h t he data f rom y our
sel ec t ed sy stem . Other wi se , y ou c an pr int the bla nk wo rk s hee t on our w eb pag e as
you w ou l d any ot her web b ased pa ge.
The pr og ra m m i ng da ta of a la r g e me t r op o l i t an ar e a may c o nsi s t of m a ny p ag es
de pe n din g o n h ow e xt en si v e t h e ar ea ’ s Pu bl i c Se rv i c e Sys t e m Tal k gr ou ps ar e.
Do n’t be ov e rwh e lm e d. Be g in b y ch o osi n g t h e Tal k gr ou ps of i n te r e st t o you .
Transfer the data from the Radio Reference sheets to the appropriate work sheet,
fi n al l y prog r am mi n g the data i n to the scanne r .
You ca n vi s i t o ne o f th e R a di o R e fe r e nce fo r u ms an d p ot e nti a l ly l e ar n of som eo ne
in y ou r im m edi ate ar ea who ha s prog ra m me d t he sam e mo de l s cann er in y ou r
ar ea . Th e n, by u si ng th e C l on e f e at ur e o r by e xc ha ng in g fi le s th at y o u ea c h h ave
t r an sf er re d t o a c o mp ut e r us i ng t h e Un i d en Ad v an ced Sca n ne r D ir ec t or (U A SD )
software you can install the programmed data into your sca n ner. Once you have
ei ther program med or selected the option that lets you start experiencing
scanning, spend the next few mi nutes learning the basics of trunk tracking for an
eve n m or e com ple t e l i ste ni ng ap pr eci a t i on .
A Sho rt Us er’s G uide to Assis t the Firs t-Time Sc anner Enthusi as t
21
Understanding Scanning and the BCT15
T his s e cti on pro vi d es y o u wit h ad di t i o n al b ack g r o un d o n h ow s c a nn in g wo rks an d
how your scanner provides that feature. You don’t real ly need to know all of thi s to
use your scanner, but some further background knowledge will help you get the
most from your BCT15.
Understanding the Scanner’s Memory
Your scanner’s memory is organized in an architecture called Dyn am ic Al loca t ed
Channel me mo ry . T hi s t y p e of m em or y is or ga ni z ed d if fe r e nt l y an d mo re e ffi c i en t ly
than the bank/channel architecture used by traditional scanners. Dynamic
All ocated design match es how radio systems act u ally work much more closely,
making it easier to progr am and use your scanner and determine how much
m emory you have used and how much you have left.
Instead of being organized into separ ate banks and channels, your scanner’s
m em or y i s c o nt a ine d in a pool. You s im pl y us e a s m uc h me mo ry as y o u ne e d in
the pool to store as many frequencies, and talk group ID’s as desired. No m emory
space is wasted, and you can tell at a glance how much memory you have used
a n d ho w mu c h r emain s .
With a traditional scanner, when you program it to track a trunked system, you
must first program the frequencies. Si nce you can only progr am one tr unking
system per bank in a tr aditional scanner, if t here were (for example) 30
f r eq ue nci es , th e r em ain i n g ch an ne ls i n t h e b an k a re no t us ed an d t h ere f or e
w asted. Also, since some trunked systems might ha ve hundreds of ta lk groups,
you woul d have had to enter those types of systems into multiple ba nks in o rd er to
monitor and track a ll the ID’s.
Understanding Quick Keys
Traditional “Banked” scanners let you select and deselect banks by pressing a
single digit on the keypad. The BC T15 uses a similar method to turn on and off
scan ning sites and systems. When you program a system or site, you assign a
qu ick key (System/Site Quick Key, or SQK) from 0 to 99. Yo u can use the same
qu ick key fo r multiple system s, so t h at the syst e ms are turned on and off to g ether.
To t urn a system / site on or off, just p ress the digi t corresponding to t h e assigned
SQK. For two-digit SQK’s, first press [.No] , then enter the two-digit S QK.
The BCT15 lets you assign another quick key to a group of channels within a
system. This group quick key (GQK) can be fr om [0]-[9] . To turn on and off
channel groups, you press F wh ile the scanner is scanning the system containing
22
the channels, then press the GQK within 2 seconds. Systems can have up to 20
cha nn e l gro u ps , an d mu lt i p le c h an ne l g r ou ps c a n b e as s i gn ed to t he s a me GQ K .
Wh at is Scan nin g?
Unlike standard AM or FM radio stati ons, most two-way communications do not
tr a ns m it con t inuou s ly . You r BC T15 s cans prog ra m me d ch an ne ls unt i l it finds an
act iv e fr eq ue n c y, th en s to ps o n t ha t fr eq ue nc y a nd r em ai ns on t ha t ch an ne l a s
long as the transmission continues. When the transmission ends, the scanning
cycle resumes until the scanner receives another transmission.
What is Searching?
The BC T15 can search each of its 13 service search ranges and up to 10 custom
sea rch ranges to find active frequ encies. This is differ ent from scanning because
you ar e searching for frequencies that have not been progr ammed into the
scanner’s channels. You set the upper and the lower values of the range and then
the scanner searches for any active frequency within the limits you specify. W hen
the scanner finds an active freque ncy, it stops o n that frequency as long as the
tra nsmi ssion l asts. If yo u t hink the freq uency is in teresting, you can pro gram i t in t o
the scanner’s memory. If not, you can continue to sear ch.
What is C TCSS/DCS?
Your scan ner can monitor systems using a C ont inuous Tone Coded Squelch
Syste m (CTCSS) and Digita l Coded Squelch (D CS) syste m, wh ich allow squel ch
to open only when the tone you have programmed with a specific frequency is
received along with a transmission.
CTCSS a n d DCS are sub-a u dible tone signa ling systems someti mes referred to
as P L o r D P L (M oto rol a’s t ra de ma rk e d t er ms fo r P riv a te L ine an d D i git al P ri v at e
Li ne r es p ect i v e ly ) . CTC SS an d DC S a r e u sed on l y f or F M s i gn al s and ar e u sua ll y
associated with both amateur and commercial two- way frequencies. T hese
systems m ake use of a special sub-audib le tone th at accompanies a transmitted
signal.
CTCSS and DCS ar e used for many pur poses. In many cases, CTCSS and DCS
ar e us e d t o r es t r i c t ac c e ss to a co m m e rc i a l re pe at e r, s o th at on ly th os e uni ts w hi ch
transmit the correct tone along with their signal can “talk” to the repeater.
CTCSS and DCS are also used in areas that receive interfer ence where there are
se v er al st at io ns w it h ou tput fr equ enci es clo s e to eac h o the r . Wh en thi s o cc ur s, you
might hear multiple communications on the same frequency. T he stati ons might
Understanding Scanning and the BCT15
23
even interfere with each other to the point where it is impossible to clear ly receive
any of the stations. A scanner, such as your BCT15, equipped with CTCSS and
D CS , c a n co de e a c h r e cei v ed fr eq ue ncy wi th a s p eci f i c s u b- au dib l e C T C S S o r
DCS frequency or code. Then, when you receive multipl e signals, you only hear
the transmission with the CTCSS or DCS tone you programmed. If you do not
r eceive the correct t o ne with a signal, the scann er’s squelch rema ins closed and
you he ar not hi n g.
The tables showing the available CTCSS frequencies and DCS codes are found in
t h e Re fer en c e S ect i o n o n Page 134 of th is manual.
Conventional Scanning
Conventional scanning is a relatively simple concept. Each group of user s in a
con ventional system is assi gned a single frequency (for sim plex systems) or two
fr equencies (fo r repeater systems) . Any time one of th em transmits, th eir
transmission always goes out on the same frequency. Up until the late 1980s, thi s
w as the primary way t h at radio syst ems operated .
Even today, there are many 2-way radio users who operate using a conventional
system:
• Air craft
• A ma t eu r ra di o
• F RS/GMRS users
• Broadcast AM/FM/TV stations
• M an y bu si n es s ra di o use rs
When you wan t to store a conventional system, all you need to know is the
fr equencies they operate on. When you are scann ing a conventional system, the
scanner stops very briefly on each channel to see i f there is activity. If there isn’t,
the sca nner qui c kl y mo ves to t h e ne x t c han ne l . If the re is, th en t he sc a nne r pauses
on the transmission until it is over.
Simplex Operation
Sim pl ex syst ems use a single frequency f or both t ransmit and receive. M ost ra dios
using thi s type of operati on are limited to line-of-sight oper ation. This type of radio
is frequently used at constr uction job sites, and with inexpensive consumer radios
suc h as G M RS /F RS rad i os . T he r ang e is ty p ical ly 1- 15 m ile s , dep endi ng u pon th e
t e rra in an d ma ny o t he r f ac t or s .
24
Repeater Operation
Repeater syste ms use two freq uencies: one transmits from the radio to a central
repeater; the other transmits from th e r epeater to other radios in the syste m. With
a re p eater-based system, the rep e ater is locat ed on to p of a tall building or on a
radio t owe r t ha t pro v id es g reat vis ib ilit y t o the are a of op erat io n. Wh en a use r
transmits (on an input fr equency), the signal is pi cked up by the repeater and
re tr an s mi t te d (o n a n o ut pu t fr eq ue nc y ) . Th e u ser ’s ra di os al way s l i s te n fo r act iv i ty
on the output frequency and transmit on the i nput frequency. Since the repeater is
loc a t e d ve ry high, th er e is a ve ry la rg e line o f si gh t.
Typ ica l repeater systems provide coverage out to a bou t a 25 -mile radius from th e
re pe at e r lo cat io n.
What is Trunk Tracking?
Your BC T15 is designe d to track the follow ing types of trunking systems.
• Motorola Type I, Type II, Type IIi hybrid, SM ARTNET, and P RIVAC YPLUS
anal og trunking systems, which are extensively use d in 800 MHz
communication syst ems.
• LTR tr unking systems
• EDACS SCAT tr unkin g systems
• EDACS trunking syste ms
When tr acki ng these type s of systems, you might want to reme mber that yo u r
scanner can tr ack more than one trunking system at a t im e and scan con ve ntional
and trunked systems at the same time.
Conventional scanning is a simple concept. You enter a frequency used by
so me one you wa nt to m on it or in to y ou r sca nner’s m em or y. Fo r ex a m pl e, the po l ice
in your area might transmit on 460.500 MHz, the fire departm ent on 154.445 MHz,
the highway department on 37.900 M Hz, etc. So w hen your scanner stops on a
fr e que nc y, you usuall y kno w wh o it is , an d mo re imp or t a ntl y, yo u can s top on a
channel and listen to an entire conversation. This type of scanning is easy and fun.
However, as the demand for public communications has i ncreased, many public
radio users do not have enough frequencies to meet their needs, creating a
serious proble m. Trunking radio systems help solve this problem.
Understanding Scanning and the BCT15
25
Trunked Scanning
W hi le c o nve nt i o n al s c a nn in g wo r k e d gr ea t w hil e t he re w er e on l y a f e w gr ou ps
wanting to use the frequencies, with the advent of sm all er, lower-cost radios more
and more agencies and businesses wanted to take advantage of the utility of
2- way r a di o. As a re sul t, th e ba nds th at w er e used mo st bec a m e f ull , so n ew users
w er e no t ab le t o t a ke ad va nt ag e o f t h e t ec h no lo gy a s qu ic k ly as t he y w an t ed .
Trunking solved this fr equency shortage by allowing multiple groups to use the
same se t o f f requencies in a very e ffici ent way. While each t ype of t runking system
opera tes a l ittl e diffe rently (see the next fe w sections), they all wo rk on the same
ba sic premise: even in a system w ith a lot of users, only a f e w use rs are ever
transmitting at any one tim e.
Inst ead of being assig ned a fr equency, a s with conventional systems, each grou p
is assigned a talk group ID. A central computer control s the frequency each group
o p er a t es on . . .and th i s fr eq ue ncy s e lec t i o n is m a de eac h ti me a u ser t ra ns m its . So ,
w hile on a convention al system queries, replies, and fo llow-ups ar e all on a single
frequency, they could each be on completely different frequencies on a trunked
system. This semi-random frequency assignm ent mad e monitoring such a syst em
impossible prior to U niden’s inventi on of the TrunkTr acker scanner.
Startup Configuration
T he S ta rt up C o nf ig ur at io n o pt i o n le ts y o u q uic k l y an d au t om at i c a ll y l o ck an d
un lock systems based on yo u r desired configuration. Simply hold d o wn a nu mber
button while powering on the scanner. Systems assigned to that number are
au tomatically unlocked and syst ems assigned to other numbers are automatically
locked. Systems that are not assigned to any startup configuration are left
u n c ha ng ed .
You could use this feature to give you quick, single-pre ss Quick Key access to
you r favorite systems even when yo u travel to o ther locations. For example, if yo u
progr am your scanner as follows:
Sy st em/S ite Q uick KeyConfiguration 1Configuration 2
1Fort Wo rthPh oe nix
2Tarr ant C ou nt yMesa
3Ar lin gto nMa ripo s a Count y
When you are i n the For t Worth area, press [1] while turning on the scanner.
System Quick Keys [1 ] , [2 ], and [3] then allow you to select betw een the local
systems. When you tr avel to the Phoenix area, hold [2] while turning on the
26
scanner. Now, the For t Worth systems ar e locked out a nd System Quick Keys [1],
[2], an d [3] a llow select ion between the Phoenix-area systems.
Multi-Site Trunking
Some systems covering a very lar ge geographic ar ea use multiple ant enna sites
that each operate on different frequencies, but that use the sam e Talk Gr oup ID’s
for traffic. W hen pr ogrammi ng such a system, you pr ogram e a ch site’s fr equencies
and other se ttings in to the system, then p rogram the channels into channel groups
within tha t system. Each site can have its own quick key, so you can tu rn each
individual site on or off while you scan. Since all sites share all the channels within
the syst e m, multi-site tr unking is much more efficient than programming e a ch site
as a se parat e system.
Not only does your BCT15 scan channels like a conventional scanner, it actually
follows the users of a t r unked radio system. Once you know and program a talk
gr ou p’s I D ( T G I D ) , yo u wo n’ t mi ss a ny o f t h e a c ti on .
If you are a new scanner enthusiast, you might want to read the fi rst part of this
manual and use your scanner in conventional mode before you begin trunk
tracking. Under standing scanning fundamental s and terminology will make trunk
tr a c kin g mu c h ea s ier . If y ou are a l re ad y an ex pe ri e nc e d s cann er oper ato r , you c an
review the programm ing worksheets and their associated pages in the Reference
Se c t io n of t hi s man ua l .
Types of Trunking Systems
Trun king systems divide a few frequencies among many different users, but the
way that each system does this is slightly different. This se ction de scribes some of
the t e chnical data behi nd Motorola, EDACS, and LTR trunked radio systems.
Motorola Trunking
Al l Motorola trunking systems use the same ba sic trunking method . The system
consists o f one control channel (or as ma n y as 4 per system but only one is act ive
at an y on e t i m e), p l us o ne or m ore voi c e c ha n ne l s ( t ypi c al l y 1 0, 2 0, or 2 8 t o tal
cha nnels). When a user presses Push To Talk (PTT) to transmit, their radio first
sends the person’s talk group information to the control channel. The computer
then assigns that tal k group to a specific voice channel and tr ansmits that data
over the control channel. All radios in that talk group switch over to the assigned
voi c e c ha n ne l an d t he use r c a n be g in s p ea k i n g. Thi s al l t ypi c al l y t a kes pl ac e in
ab ou t a sec o n d. . .th e p er son t r an s m i t ti n g he a rs a b ee p f ro m t he ir ra di o wh en th e
channel is assigned and then it is OK to star t tal king.
Understanding Scanning and the BCT15
27
T he syste ms in u se a re:
Motorola Type I — the radio s send the radio ID, the fle et an d subfleet talk group
ID to th e control channel each time t h ey transmi t. To program a Type I system, you
ne ed to know the system’ s fl ee t m a p . T he m o st c o m m o n f l ee t ma ps ar e inc l ud ed i n
the Reference section in this manual. You can also find fleet map resources on the
web at http:/ / www.rad io refe rence . com for example.
Motorola Type II — t he rad i o s on ly s en d t he ra di o I D an d r a di o c h an ne l c od e t o
the control channel. T he central computer keeps a database of radio ID’s and
which talk group is assigned to which channel code for each radio, so with this
system the user ’s radio se nds only about 1/3 the data as a Type I syste m with each
tr ansmission . Type II systems do not use Fleet-subflee t talk groups; instead they
use a 5-d i gi t ID for eac h tal k gr ou p.
Type IIi Hybrid — these systems support a mix of both Typ e I and Type I I users.
Like Type I syste ms, you must know the system’s fleet map to ensure pr oper
tr acking.
Motorola ASTRO 25 (APCO 25) — these radios are si milar to Type II systems,
but send only the radio ID and radio channel code to the contr ol channel,
transmitting voi ce in digital form. The BCT15 is not designed to process APCO 25
si gn al s .
EDACS Trunking
EDACS trunking works in m uch the same w ay as Motorol a trunking with a co uple
of major differences. In an EDACS system, each fr equency used by the system is
assigned a Logical Channel Number (LCN) so that less data needs to be
transmitted by the control channel. Talk groups are assigned in an
Agency-Fleet-Subfleet (AFS) hierarchy. There is one variation of EDAC S called
S CAT (S in gl e Ch an ne l A ut o no mo us T ru nki n g) th at y o ur B C T 1 5 c a n mo ni to r.
Logical Channel Numbers — ea ch fr equen cy used b y the system is assigned an
LCN. This information is programmed into each user radio. When a user presses
PTT, their radio sends their AFS information to the control channel. The computer
t h en as s i g n s th at ta lk g rou p t o a cha nn e l an d s e nd s th e L C N s o t h at al l o t he r
radios in that talk group will switch to the correct channel. To program an EDACS
system in your scanner, yo u will need to kno w b oth the frequencies used by the
system and the LCN for e ach frequency.
Agency-Fleet-Subfleet — ta lk group ID’s for EDACS systems are assigned in a
w ay t hat m ake s it e a sy t o se e a t a gl an ce t he affilia t ion of t he u s e r . E ach r ad io i s
assigned a 2-digit agency identifier from 00 - 15. For exampl e, 01 might be used
28
by the police, 02 by the ambulance service, 03 by the fire department, and so on.
Each agency is then subdivided up to 16 times to provide fleet identification, and
then 8 m ore times to ide n tify subfleets.
For e x am pl e, th e co mpl ete A FS fo r th e P oli ce D e pa rt me nt W es t D i s t ri c t ’s di s pa tch
channel might be 01-062. 01 identifies the agency as the poli ce department, 06
identifies the fleet as the West district, and 2 identifies the subfl eet as the dispatch
channe l. Whi le these assignments are somewhat arbitrary and vary from system
to system , there are many resources on th e web for finding the assignments fo r
most syste ms. Because of the logical hierarchy of t he AFS system, yo ur BCT15
lets yo u assi gn wild car d ID’s t hat let you , fo r exa mp le, u se only o ne ID m emory t o
identify all units in either an agency or a fleet.
EDACS SCAT — (Single Channel Au ton omous Tru nking) systems operat e on a
single channel and alternate control data w ith analog voice traffic. While your
BC T15 cannot track I D’s in this system, i t ca n eliminate t he control data so that all
you hear is the voice transmissions when you monitor this type of system.
LTR Trunki ng
LTR (Logic Tr unked Radio) systems are trunking systems used primarily by
business or pr ivate communications service providers, such as taxicabs, delivery
tru cks, and repair services. The se systems encode all co ntrol i nformation as d igit al
sub audible data that accompanies each transmission, so there is no separate
control channel . Users on an LTR system are assigned to specific talk grou ps,
which are identified by the radio as six digit numbers.
These num bers are in the form AHHUUU, where:
A = Ar ea c od e (0 or 1 )
H = H om e re pe at e r (0 1 thr ou gh 20 )
U = User ID (000 through 254)
Wh en th e s c a nn e r r e cei v e s a t ra ns m is s i o n on a c h an ne l s et t o t he LT R m o de , it
first decodes the LTR data included with the tra nsmission. In the ID search mode,
the scanner stops on the transmission and displays the talk gr oup ID on the
display . In t he ID scan m ode, t he scanner only stops on the transmission if the LTR
d ata ma t ches a tal k g r oup I D th at you hav e sto r ed i n th e t al k gr ou p I D li st and hav e
not l ocked out. LTR syste ms are frequent ly programmed so that each radio ha s a
un i q ue us e r I D .
Understanding Scanning and the BCT15
29
Where To Get More Information
By itself, this manual only pr ovides part of what you need to know to have fun
scanning — how to program and use the scanner. Other sources provide
ad dit io na l in f orm at io n.
Information On The Internet
T he Internet is the be st source for cur ren t frequenci es and information about
scanning. Many web si tes are dedicated to providing lists of frequencies for your
area. Many have built-in database search engines to assist you.
Make a list of the agencies you w ant to l isten to, then look up the frequencies and
systems used by tho se age ncies. Here are a few useful sites:
• http://w ww.scannermaster.com * — frequency resources and home of Police
Call.
Yo u c a n al so c al l th em a t 1 80 0 S C A NNE R (ho u rs are fr om 1 0: 0 0 a .m . to 5 :00
p.m. Eastern Time Monday through Friday).
• http://www.radioreference.com * — the Internet’s premier source for
use r-suppo r ted r adio syste m information.
• http://w ww.bearcat1.com — fr equency information from National
C om munica t ion s.
• ht tp://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/reports/index. cfm * — conventional frequency
information on file with the US Governme nt
• http://groups.yah oo.com /gro up/BC T15 * — a group for people interested in
discussing the BCT15.
* - T he s e we b sit e s are no t aff ilia t ed wit h Unid en C or pora ti on.
F or m ore i n fo r m at io n a bo ut U n i de n a nd ou r pr od uct s, v i s i t h ttp:/ / www.un iden.c o m .
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