Tp-link TL-R402M User Manual [ru]

ȺȼɌɈɊɋɄɂȿ ɉɊȺȼȺ ɢ ɌɈɊȽɈȼɕȿ ɆȺɊɄɂ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ. ­ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ ɛɪɟɧɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɚɪɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦɢ
ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ.

ɇɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. © 2006. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿ FCC

ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȼ (ɩɭɧɤɬ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ / FCC). ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ. ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ
ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɨ- ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɩɪɢɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ:

¾ ɉɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɭɸ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ.
¾ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ.
¾ ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ, ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ.
¾ ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ Ɍȼ/ɪɚɞɢɨ.

ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɋɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ
(FCC). ɑɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:
(1) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢ
(2) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

ɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ).

ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə (ȿȼɊɈɉȺ)

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ 89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ:

• EN55022

• EN55024

• EN60950

ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:

ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɜɨɞɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɨɡɥɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɜ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ). ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɦɨɥɧɢɣ.

ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə............................................................................................................. 1

ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ .................................................................................... 2

1.1 ɐɟɥɢ.................................................................................................................. 2

1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................................... 2

1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .................................................... 2

ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 3

2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ........................................................................ 3

2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................................. 3

2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ....................................................................................................... 3

2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ...................................................................................... 3

2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ .......................................................................................... 4

ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ...................................................................... 5

3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ...................................................................................... 5

3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ...................................................................... 5

3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ......................................................................... 5

ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ................................................................ 7

4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP............................................................................................... 7

4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ .................................................................. 8

ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ...........................................................................11

5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login).........................................................................................................11

5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) ...................................................................................................11

5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup) .................................................................... 12

5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network) .................................................................................................. 12

5.4.1 LAN.......................................................................................................... 12

5.4.2 WAN......................................................................................................... 13

5.4.3 Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone) ........................................................................ 17

5.5 DHCP................................................................................................................. 17

5.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP (DHCP Settings).......................................................... 18

5.5.2 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP (DHCP Clients List).......................................... 19

5.5.3 Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Address Reservation) .......................................... 19

5.6 ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding) ........................................................................... 20

5.6.1 ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers)................................................. 20

5.6.2

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering)................................................. 22

5.6.3 DMZ ......................................................................................................... 24

5.6.4 UPnP ....................................................................................................... 24

5.7 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security).................................................................................... 25

5.7.1 Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Firewall)............................................................................. 25

5.7.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (IP Address Filtering) ....................................... 26

5.7.3 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Domain Filtering) ................................................ 28

5.7.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ MAC (MAC Filtering)........................................................... 29

5.7.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management) .................................... 31

5.7.6 Ping c WAN (Ping from WAN).................................................................. 32

5.8 ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (Static Routing) ................................................. 32

5.9 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (System Tools)......................................................... 33

5.9.1 Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware)......................... 33

5.9.2 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (Factory Defaults)................................................. 34

5.9.3 ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (Reboot) ........................................................................... 34

5.9.4 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password) ................................................................................. 35

5.9.5 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Log)................................................................................. 36

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ A ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ (ɑɚȼɨ)................................................ 37

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ.................................................................................. 40

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ................................................................................ 45

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ D: Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ.......................................................................................... 46

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ................................................................ 47

TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə

Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ:

¾ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-R402M
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
¾ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
¾ CD-ɞɢɫɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ:

• ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

• ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ

¾ ȼɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ.

- 1 -

TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ

ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ TL-R402M. ɗɬɨɬ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ȼɚɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ
ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.

ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ
web-ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ. ɏɨɬɹ ȼɵ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɷɬɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

1.1 ɐɟɥɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ TL-R402M.

1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ, ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ - TL-R402M.

1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

Ƚɥɚɜɚ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 5: Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ A: ɑɚȼɨ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ D: ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ

2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-R402M ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (Switch), ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ/firewall) ɢ
NAT-ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
TL-R402M ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ
ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɛɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

(Virtual Server), DMZ («ɞɟɦɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ»), ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port
Triggering), ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (VPN) ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɲɚɝɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ.

2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ
¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ WAN-ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ (ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɚɦ)
¾ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ

ɱɟɪɟɡ PPPoE ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ

¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ DMZ
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɞɨɦɟɧɧɵɯ

ɢɦɟɧ ɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ

¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ UPnP, ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ
¾ ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ping-ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɨɬ WAN ɢɥɢ LAN-ɩɨɪɬɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ Web-ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ

2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɇɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ TL-R402M ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1). ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2-1 ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ).

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1

ɂɦɹ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

M1

M2

Link/Act

2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ʉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɉɨɪɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɬ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2-1

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɦɢɝɚɸɬ –
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɛɪɨɫ ɤ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ

ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2):

¾ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ:

1. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Factory Defaults ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools Web-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ.

2. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ; ɜɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ,

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ - ɞɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ M1 ɢ M2). Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.

¾ RJ45 WAN ɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ / DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɭ, ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ

ɫɟɬɢ Ethernet

¾ ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ RJ45 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɉɄ
¾ Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ

¾ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ (DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶ/Ethernet)
¾ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ RJ45 (ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ

Ethernet)

¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɉɄ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɲɧɭɪɚɦɢ

RJ45

¾ ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɡɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ (web browser) ɬɢɩɚ Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0,

Netscape Navigator 6.0 ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ

3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ

¾ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
¾ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɨ 5 ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ)

¾ ɏɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɫɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ)
¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 0ć~40ć
¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ: 10%~90%RH, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ

3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɉɄ. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ,
ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ.

1. ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ, ɦɨɞɟɦ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.

2. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɉɄ / ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ / ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.

3. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɭ «WAN» ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.

4. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

5. ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɦ.

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 3-1

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ. ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
(ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ). ɗɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɡɚɣɦɭɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP

ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 192.168.1.1, ɚ ɦɚɫɤɚ
ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ - 255.255.255.0. ɗɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ. ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ.

¾ ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ

1) ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.

2) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ: 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" – ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 254),

Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ: 255.255.255.0, ɲɥɸɡ: 192.168.1.1 (ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ)

¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

1) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ» / «Obtain an IP address automatically». ȿɫɥɢ

ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.

2) Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɉɄ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ

ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɉɄ. ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɞɥɹ
ȼɚɲɢɯ ɉɄ.

Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Ping ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ Ɉɋ Windows 2000.

ȼ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «ping 192.168.1.1» ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ȼɜɨɞ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-1

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-1, ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-2

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-2, ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:

1. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ?

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Link/Act) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.

1. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ?

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ 192.168.1.1, ɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɉɄ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254, ɚ

ɲɥɸɡ - 192.168.1.1.

4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ Web-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Internet Explorer ɢɥɢ Netscape
Navigator) ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɍɬɢɥɢɬɚ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ Ɉɋ ɫ ɜɟɛ-ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɨɦ (Windows, Macintosh ɢɥɢ UNIX).

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɹ «http://192.168.1.1» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɟɛ­ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «admin»
ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ / Password (ɛɭɤɜɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɤ ɢɥɢ ȼɜɨɞ.

®

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ, ȼɚɲ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / proxy. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ>ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Internet>ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ>
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ / Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / Using Proxy ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ɉɤ.

ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɧɚ Ȼɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ / Quick
Setup ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-5.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-5

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / Choose
WAN Connection Type (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6).

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6

Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ "PPPoE" ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-7:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-7

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

¾ ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɗɬɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Dynamic IP" ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Static IP" ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-8:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-8

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.

¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɷɬɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜɫɟ

ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ).

¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0»)

¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) – ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (DNS).

¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) – ɟɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ

ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ/Next. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-9

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ/Finish.

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login)

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɬɶ
ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ (ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ). ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ. Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ: ɋɬɚɬɭɫ / Status,

Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ / Quick Setup, ɋɟɬɶ / Network, DHCP, ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ /

Forwarding, Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ / Security, ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ / Static
Routing, DDNS ɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools. ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɧɸ:

5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status)

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ.

1. LAN

ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN), ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ
(MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address) ɢ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask).

2. WAN

ɗɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address), ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet
Mask), ɲɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway), DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (DNS server) ɢ

ɬɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (WAN connection type). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ
WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «PPPoE» ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / Disconnect. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / ɋonnect. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.

3. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ (Traffic Statistics)

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.

4. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (System Up Time)

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.

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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-1

5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup)

ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 4.2.

5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network)

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2

Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ: LAN, WAN ɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ MAC (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2).
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.

5.4.1 LAN

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-3

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