ȺȼɌɈɊɋɄɂȿ ɉɊȺȼȺ ɢ ɌɈɊȽɈȼɕȿ ɆȺɊɄɂ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ. ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ ɛɪɟɧɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɚɪɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦɢ
ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ.
ɇɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. © 2006. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿ FCC
ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȼ (ɩɭɧɤɬ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ / FCC). ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ. ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ
ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɨ- ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɩɪɢɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ:
¾ ɉɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɭɸ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ.
¾ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ.
¾ ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ, ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ.
¾ ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ Ɍȼ/ɪɚɞɢɨ.
ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ 15 ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɋɜɹɡɢ ɋɒȺ
(FCC). ɑɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:
(1) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢ
(2) ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ).
ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə (ȿȼɊɈɉȺ)
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ 89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ:
• EN55022
• EN55024
• EN60950
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɜɨɞɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɨɡɥɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɜ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ). ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɦɨɥɧɢɣ.
ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə............................................................................................................. 1
ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ .................................................................................... 2
1.1 ɐɟɥɢ.................................................................................................................. 2
1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .................................................... 2
ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ........................................................................ 3
2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................................. 3
2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ....................................................................................................... 3
2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ...................................................................................... 3
2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ .......................................................................................... 4
ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ...................................................................... 5
3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ...................................................................................... 5
3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ...................................................................... 5
3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ......................................................................... 5
ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ................................................................ 7
4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP............................................................................................... 7
4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ .................................................................. 8
ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ...........................................................................11
5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login).........................................................................................................11
5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) ...................................................................................................11
5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup) .................................................................... 12
5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network) .................................................................................................. 12
5.4.1 LAN.......................................................................................................... 12
5.4.2 WAN......................................................................................................... 13
5.4.3 Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone) ........................................................................ 17
5.5 DHCP................................................................................................................. 17
5.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP (DHCP Settings).......................................................... 18
5.5.2 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP (DHCP Clients List).......................................... 19
5.5.3 Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Address Reservation) .......................................... 19
5.6 ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding) ........................................................................... 20
5.6.1 ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers)................................................. 20
5.6.2
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering)................................................. 22
5.6.3 DMZ ......................................................................................................... 24
5.6.4 UPnP ....................................................................................................... 24
5.7 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security).................................................................................... 25
5.7.1 Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Firewall)............................................................................. 25
5.7.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (IP Address Filtering) ....................................... 26
5.7.3 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Domain Filtering) ................................................ 28
5.7.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ MAC (MAC Filtering)........................................................... 29
5.7.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management) .................................... 31
5.7.6 Ping c WAN (Ping from WAN).................................................................. 32
5.8 ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (Static Routing) ................................................. 32
5.9 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (System Tools)......................................................... 33
5.9.1 Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware)......................... 33
5.9.2 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (Factory Defaults)................................................. 34
5.9.3 ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (Reboot) ........................................................................... 34
5.9.4 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password) ................................................................................. 35
5.9.5 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Log)................................................................................. 36
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ A ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ (ɑɚȼɨ)................................................ 37
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ.................................................................................. 40
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ................................................................................ 45
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ D: Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ.......................................................................................... 46
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ................................................................ 47
TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂə
Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ:
¾ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-R402M
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
¾ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
¾ CD-ɞɢɫɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ:
• ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
• ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
¾ ȼɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ.
- 1 -
TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ TL-R402M. ɗɬɨɬ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ȼɚɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ
ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ
web-ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ. ɏɨɬɹ ȼɵ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɷɬɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
1.1 ɐɟɥɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ TL-R402M.
1.2 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ, ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ - TL-R402M.
1.3 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 1: Ɉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 5: Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ A: ɑɚȼɨ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ D: ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 2: ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
2.1 Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ TL-R402M ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (Switch), ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ/firewall) ɢ
NAT-ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ/ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (SOHO). Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
TL-R402M ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ
ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ.
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɛɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
(Virtual Server), DMZ («ɞɟɦɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ»), ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port
Triggering), ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (VPN) ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɲɚɝɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ.
2.2 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ 4-ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ
¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ WAN-ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ (ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɚɦ)
¾ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ
ɱɟɪɟɡ PPPoE ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ NAT ɢ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ DMZ
¾ ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɞɨɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɦɟɧ ɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ UPnP, ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ
¾ ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ping-ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɨɬ WAN ɢɥɢ LAN-ɩɨɪɬɨɜ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
¾ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ Web-ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ
2.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ TL-R402M ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1). ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2-1 ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ).
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-1
ɂɦɹ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
M1
M2
Link/Act
2.3.2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ Ʉ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ƚɨɪɢɬ ɉɨɪɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ
Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɬ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2-1
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɦɢɝɚɸɬ –
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɛɪɨɫ ɤ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2):
¾ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ:
1. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Factory Defaults ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools Web-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ; ɜɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ - ɞɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ M1 ɢ M2). Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
¾ RJ45 WAN ɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ / DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɭ, ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɫɟɬɢ Ethernet
¾ ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ RJ45 10/100 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɉɄ
¾ Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2-2
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 3: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
3.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
¾ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ (DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶ/Ethernet)
¾ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ RJ45 (ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
Ethernet)
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɉɄ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɲɧɭɪɚɦɢ
RJ45
¾ ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP
¾ ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɡɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ (web browser) ɬɢɩɚ Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0,
Netscape Navigator 6.0 ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ
3.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ
¾ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
¾ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɨ 5 ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ)
¾ ɏɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɫɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ)
¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 0ć~40ć
¾ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ: 10%~90%RH, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɉɄ. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ,
ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ.
1. ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ, ɦɨɞɟɦ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
2. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɉɄ / ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ / ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.
3. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ DSL/ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɭ «WAN» ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 3-1.
4. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
5. ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɦ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 3-1
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ. ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
(ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ). ɗɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɡɚɣɦɭɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
4.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ TCP/IP
ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 192.168.1.1, ɚ ɦɚɫɤɚ
ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ - 255.255.255.0. ɗɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ. ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɉɄ ɤ ɩɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ȼɚɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ.
¾ ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ
1) ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.
2) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ: 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" – ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 254),
Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ: 255.255.255.0, ɲɥɸɡ: 192.168.1.1 (ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ)
¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
1) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ» / «Obtain an IP address automatically». ȿɫɥɢ
ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ.
2) Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɉɄ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɉɄ. ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɞɥɹ
ȼɚɲɢɯ ɉɄ.
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Ping ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ Ɉɋ Windows 2000.
ȼ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «ping 192.168.1.1» ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ȼɜɨɞ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-1
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-1, ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-2
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-2, ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
1. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɉɄ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ?
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Link/Act) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɉɄ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.
1. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɉɄ?
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ 192.168.1.1, ɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɉɄ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254, ɚ
ɲɥɸɡ - 192.168.1.1.
4.2 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ Web-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Internet Explorer ɢɥɢ Netscape
Navigator) ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɥɟɝɨɤ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɍɬɢɥɢɬɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ Ɉɋ ɫ ɜɟɛ-ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɨɦ (Windows, Macintosh ɢɥɢ UNIX).
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɹ «http://192.168.1.1» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-3
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «admin»
ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ / Password (ɛɭɤɜɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɤ ɢɥɢ ȼɜɨɞ.
®
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-4
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ, ȼɚɲ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / proxy. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ>ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Internet>ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ>
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ / Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN ɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ / Using Proxy ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ɉɤ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɧɚ Ȼɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ / Quick
Setup ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-5.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-5
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / Choose
WAN Connection Type (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-6
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ / Next ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ "PPPoE" ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-7:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-7
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / User Name ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɗɬɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Dynamic IP" ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ «ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Static IP" ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 4-8:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-8
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɷɬɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜɫɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ).
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0»)
¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) – ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (DNS).
¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) – ɟɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ/Next. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 4-9
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ/Finish.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ȽɅȺȼȺ 5: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
5.1 ȼɯɨɞ (login)
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɬɶ
ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ (ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɛ-ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ). ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ. Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ: ɋɬɚɬɭɫ / Status,
Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ / Quick Setup, ɋɟɬɶ / Network, DHCP, ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ /
Forwarding, Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ / Security, ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ / Static
Routing, DDNS ɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / System Tools. ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɧɸ:
5.2 ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status)
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ.
1. LAN
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN), ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ
(MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address) ɢ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask).
2. WAN
ɗɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC address), IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP address), ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet
Mask), ɲɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway), DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (DNS server) ɢ
ɬɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (WAN connection type). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ
WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «PPPoE» ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / Disconnect. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / ɋonnect. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.
3. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ (Traffic Statistics)
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
4. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (System Up Time)
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-1
5.3 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Quick Setup)
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 4.2.
5.4 ɋɟɬɶ (Network)
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ: LAN, WAN ɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ MAC (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-2).
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
5.4.1 LAN
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-3
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) - ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɜɢɞɟɧ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ (LAN). Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ.
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ: 192.168.1.1).
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) - ɤɨɞ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɢ.
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 255.255.255.0.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
a. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.
b. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ,
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ DHCP ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ.
c. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ,
ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (Virtual Server) ɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DMZ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ.
5.4.2 WAN
ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ.
ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɢɩ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ (ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP /
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP / PPPoE). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ PPPoE. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ID, ɢɬ.ɩ.), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦ PPPoE. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
1. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4):
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-4
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ WAN IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Renew, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ / Release ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (MTU Size): ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit) ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ Ethernet
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1500 ɛɚɣɬ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɨ
ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɩɨɦɟɬɶɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ / Use These DNS Servers ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ. ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɷɬɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɡɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬ, ȼɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ
«Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ», ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ. ɋɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ DHCP (Get IP with Unicast DHCP):
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɨɩɰɢɸ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ,
ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ).
2. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP / Static IP
ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5):
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-5
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɹɯ:
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ
ɦɚɫɤɭ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ, ɷɬɨ «255.255.255.0».
¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (MTU Size): ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit) ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ Ethernet
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1500 ɛɚɣɬ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ. ɇɨ
ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
3. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ «PPPoE» ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
5-6:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-6
¾ ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (User Name/Password) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
¾ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ (Connect on Demand) – ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time). ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ
ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ, ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max
Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
¾ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Automatically) – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ.
¾ Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Connect Manually) - ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɥɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time),
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬ ȼɚɲɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ «0» ɜɩɨɥɟ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ / Max Idle Time ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ / Connect ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ /
Disconnect ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Advanced Settings ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɛɨɪɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-7):
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-7
¾ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ (Packet MTU) – ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ MTU
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1492 ɛɚɣɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ MTU. ɇɨ
ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
¾ ɂɦɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ / ɢɦɹ ɄȾ (Service Name/AC Name) – ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ (AC -
Access Concentrator).
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ (ISP Specified IP Address) - ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ȼɚɲ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ “ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ”
(“Use the IP Address specified by ISP”) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ.
¾ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ (Detect Online Interval) - ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ «0». ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ 120.
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ. ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ «0», ɩɨɢɫɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ.
¾ DNS IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (DNS IP address) - ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ
DNS-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɩɨɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ / Use These
DNS Servers ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ.
5.4.3 Ʉɨɩɢɹ ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone)
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-8):
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-8
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ / DSL ɦɨɞɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɢ Ethernet.
¾ WAN MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (WAN MAC Address) – ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
ȼɚɲɟɝɨ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɜɨɞɚ: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX, ɝɞɟ X –
ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ.
¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɉɄ (Your PC's MAC Address) – ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ / Clone
MAC Address ɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ WAN MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ / Restore Factory MAC
ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
1) Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ
ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
2) ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ..
5.5 DHCP
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-9
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ DHCP (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-9): ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP / DHCP
Settings, ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP / DHCP Clients List ɢ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ /
Address Reservation. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
5.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ DHCP (DHCP Settings)
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol / ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɚ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ TCP/IP ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ ɜɫɟɯ ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɟɬɶ ɫ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DHCP ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-10:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-10
¾ ɋɟɪɜɟɪ DHCP - ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ (DHCP Server - Enable or Disable).
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ DHCP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ.
¾ ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (Start IP Address) – ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
«192.168.1.100».
¾ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (End IP Address) - ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
«192.168.1.199».
¾ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (Address Lease Time) – ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɫ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ. ȼɪɟɦɹ
«ɚɪɟɧɞɵ» IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ. Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ: 1 ~ 2880 ɦɢɧɭɬ.
ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ - 120 ɦɢɧɭɬ.
¾ ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Gateway) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (LAN port). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ - 192.168.1.1.
¾ Ⱦɨɦɟɧ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (Default Domain) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɨɦɟɧ
ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
¾ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Primary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ.
¾ ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ DNS (Secondary DNS) - (ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ DNS-ɲɥɸɡɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ DHCP ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɉɄ ɫɟɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Obtain an IP
Address automatically). Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
5.5.2 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ DHCP (DHCP Clients List)
ɇɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɂɦɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ / Client Name, MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ / MAC
Address, ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ IP / Assigned IP ɢ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ / Lease Time ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ DHCP-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-11):
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-11
¾ ɂɧɞɟɤɫ (Index) - ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ DHCP
¾ ɂɦɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ (Client Name) – ɢɦɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ DHCP
¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ DHCP
¾ ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ IP (Assigned IP) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ
DHCP.
¾ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ (Lease Time) – ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ DHCP. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ DHCP
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɢɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
ȼɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh.
5.5.3 Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Address Reservation)
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɉɄ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ
ɷɬɨɬ ɉɄ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ
DHCP. Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ IP-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
5-12.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-12
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ.
¾ ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ (Assigned IP Address) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ:
1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɜɨɞɚ: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) ɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɉɄ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ:
1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɰɢɣ:
1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ
ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
5.6 ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding)
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-13
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɢ (Forwarding menu):
ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers), ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port
Triggering), DMZ ɢ UPnP (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-13). ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
5.6.1 ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers)
ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɠɛ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: DNS, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɱɬɚ, FTP). ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ, ɢ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɄ ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ DHCP. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-14:
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-14
¾ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ (Service Port) - ɧɨɦɟɪ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (XXX – YYY, ɝɞɟ XXX - ɩɟɪɜɵɣ
ɩɨɪɬ, YYY - ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ).
¾ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
¾ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (Protocol) – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (TCP,
UDP ɢɥɢ All – ɜɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ).
¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Enable) – ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɟɪ.
¾ Ɉɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɉɨɪɬ (Common Service Port) – ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ:
1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛ (Common Service
Port) ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ (ID) ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ / Copy to. ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɧɟɬ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ
(ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ (ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ / IP Address).
3. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (TCP , UDP ɢɥɢ ȼɫɟ/All).
4. ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.
5. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ȼɵ ɡɚɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɞɥɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ:
1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
2. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ.
3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.
ɩɨɪɬ / Service Port).
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ:
1. ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɫɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ (Protocol).
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ:
1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «80», ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ web-ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ /
Security –> ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ / Remote Management) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɟ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɬ «80» ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «8080». ɂɧɚɱɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ.
5.6.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port Triggering)
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɢɝɪɵ, ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɟ). Ɍɚɤɢɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ NAT-ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (Port
Triggering). Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
5-15:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-15
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
1. Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Trigger Port).
2. Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɪɬ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɬɵ,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɢ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɟɣ.
3. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬɵ ɜɯɨɞɚ / Incoming Ports
¾ ɉɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Trigger Port) – ɩɨɪɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɪɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ «ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ» ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɭ».
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
¾ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (Trigger Protocol) – ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ.
¾ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ (Incoming Ports Range) – ɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ. Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɉɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ». ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɹɬɢ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ (ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ
ɩɨɪɬɨɜ), ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ",". ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
¾ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɜɯɨɞɚ (Incoming Protocol) - ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ.
¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ (Enable) – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
¾ Ɉɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (Common Applications) – ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ» (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-15):
1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɨɪɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (ɩɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ).
2. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ).
3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɉɄ.
4. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
5. ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable.
6. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ».
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (Popular
Application) ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ» (ID). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ / Copy
to ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ
«ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ». Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɞɚɫɬ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ».
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ»:
1. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ».
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ»:
1. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ/Enable.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
/Save.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ:
1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
1. ɉɪɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ» ɩɨɪɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ.
2. Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ» ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ.
ȼ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɧɨ.
3. Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɵ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
5.6.3 DMZ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ DMZ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɢɝɪ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ DMZ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɪɬɵ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɉɄ, ɱɶɢ ɩɨɪɬɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ DHCP-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɧɚɱɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ DHCPɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ). ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ DMZ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-16:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-16
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DMZ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ:
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable.
2. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ DMZ ɭɡɥɚ / DMZ Host IP Address.
3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ DMZ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.
5.6.4 UPnP
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ȼɤɥɸɱɢɥ ɢ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣ» (UPnP - Universal Plug
and Play) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ Plug and Play ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɫɟɬɢ. Ɇɟɧɸ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ UPnP ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-17:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-17
¾ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ UPnP (Enable UPnP) – ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ /
Disable ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɬɢ, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ.
¾ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ UPnP (Current UPnP Settings Table) – ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ UPnP.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
• Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (App Description) – ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ UPnP
• ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ (External Port) – ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
• ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (Protocol) – ɬɢɩ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ.
• ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ (Internal Port) – ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ.
• IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address) - ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ UPnP, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.
• ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ (“Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ/Enabled”
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɪɬ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ).
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ UPnP.
5.7 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security)
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-18
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security menu) (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-25):
Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ / Firewall, Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ / IP Address Filtering, Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ
ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ / Domain Filtering, Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɆȺɋ / MAC Filtering, ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ /
Remote Management ɢ Ping c WAN / Ping from WAN. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
5.7.1 Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Firewall)
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-19), ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ (ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ / ɮɚɣɟɪɜɨғɥ). ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɧ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-19
¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ (Enable Firewall) - ɨɛɳɢɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ.
¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Enable IP Address Filtering) -
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ: Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ / Allow ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Deny
ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Enable Domain Filtering) -
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ.
¾ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (Enable MAC Filtering) -
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ: Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ / Allow ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Deny
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.
5.7.2 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (IP Address Filtering)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɯ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɉɤɧɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-20:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-20
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ
ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-19). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… /Add New… (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-20). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ
ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-21:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-21
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ)
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ:
1. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (LAN IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 192.168.1.20 - 192.168.1.30. Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.
2. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ (LAN Port) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
1030 - 2000. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.
3. WAN IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (WAN IP Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ WAN IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 61.145.238.6 –
61.145.238.47. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ WAN-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.
4. WAN ɩɨɪɬ (WAN Port) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ WAN-ɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, 25
– 110. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.
5. ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (Protocol) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
6. ɉɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ (Pass) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ, ɛɭɞɭɬ (Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ / Allow) ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ
(Ɉɬɤɚɡɚɬɶ/ Deny) ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
7. ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enabled ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.
8. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-8.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-20).
/ Disabled
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:
Ⱦɥɹ
1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢ ɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ / Modify.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢɡ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disabled All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Delete All ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
(ID) ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ / Move ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɱɬɭ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɭɸ ɢ
ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɉɄ ɫ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ 192.168.1.7; ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶ
ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɉɄ ɫ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ 192.168.1.8 ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɟɛ-ɭɡɥɭ ɫ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ 202.96.134.12; ɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɉɄ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:
5.7.3 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (Domain Filtering)
Ɇɟɧɸ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-22) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ
ɜɟɛ-ɭɡɥɚɦ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɢɦɟɧɚɦ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-22
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ
(ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-19). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… /Add New… (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
5-22). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-23:
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-23
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ)
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɝɢ:
1. ɂɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ (Domain Name) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, www.xxyy.com.cn
ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.
2. ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enabled ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled
ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.
3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-3.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-22).
, .net. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɚɣɬɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢ ɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ / Edit .
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disabled All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Delete All ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɤ ɫɚɣɬɚɦ
www.xxyy.com.cn
«.net»). Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:
ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:
, www.aabbcc.com ɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɚɣɬɚɦ ɫ «.net» ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɞɨɦɟɧ
5.7.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ MAC (MAC Filtering)
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢɧɚ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɯ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-24.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-24
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
5-19). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ… /Add New… (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-24). ɇɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-25:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-25
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɆȺɋ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ)
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ:
1. MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (MAC Address) – ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX, ɝɞɟ X – ɥɸɛɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
00-0E-AE-B0-00-0B.
2. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ (Description) - ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɉɄ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɉɄ Ⱦɠɨɧɧɢ / John’s PC.
3. ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status) – ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enabled ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Disabled
ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.
4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-4.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ / Return ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-24).
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ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ:
1. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Modify ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢ ɬɶ / Delete ɜɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ / Edit.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Enable All ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢɡ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Disabled All ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Delete All ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ / Next ɢɥɢ ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ / Previous ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɉɄ ɫ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ
00-0A-EB-00-07-BE ɢ 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:
5.7.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management)
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-26.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-26
¾ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Web Management Port) – Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ
ɜɟɛ-ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ HTTP-ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ
ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ «80». ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɪɬ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɨɬ 1024 ɞɨ 65534, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ
ɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ.
¾ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Remote Management IP Address) - ɗɬɨ
ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ «0.0.0.0». ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ,
ɱɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ WAN IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɨɟɬɨɱɢɟ
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɫɥɢ WAN-ɚɞɪɟɫ
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ - 202.96.12.8, ȼɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ 8080, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ
«http://202.96.12.8:8080». ȼ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
5.7.6 Ping c WAN (Ping from WAN)
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-27
ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ Ping ɫ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ (Ignore Ping Packet from WAN Port) –
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɮɥɚɠɤɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ping ɫ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ.
5.8 ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (Static Routing)
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ - ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɨɤɧɭ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-28:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-28
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ:
1. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ:
¾ IP–ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (Destination IP Address) - ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɥɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɭ.
¾ Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask) – ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɡɨɧɭ
IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
¾ ɒɥɸɡ (Gateway) – IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɚ (ɲɥɸɡ), ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɫɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɟɥ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable.
3. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 1-2.
4. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ:
1. ɂɡɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ:
1. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ:
1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɞɨ 8-ɦɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ..
5.9 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (System Tools)
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-29
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (System Tools menu)
(ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-29): Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ / Firmware, Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ / Factory Defaults, ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ / Reboot, ɉɚɪɨɥɶ / Password ɢ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ / Log. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ.
5.9.1 Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware)
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-30).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-30
ɇɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɚɣɬɟ www.tp-link.com ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɚɱɚɧɵ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ. ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɧɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɧɭɥɹɬɫɹ. Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɝɢ:
1. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ c ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ
TP-LINK (www.tp-link.com).
2. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ TFTP-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (TFTP Server) ɧɚ ɉɄ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ
ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TFTP.
3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɂɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ / File Name.
4. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ TFTP, ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TFTP / TFTP Server’s IP Address.
5. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Upgrade.
¾ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Firmware Version) – ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ
ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ).
¾ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Hardware Version) - ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ
ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
1. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɛɪɨɫɚ (Reset).
2. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ.
5.9.2 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (Factory Defaults)
ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-31 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-31
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Restore ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ:
• ɂɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name): admin
• ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password): admin
• IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address): 192.168.1.1
• Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (Subnet Mask): 255.255.255.0
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɬɟɪɹɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɟ ɤ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ.
5.9.3 ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (Reboot)
Ɇɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-32, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-32
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ / Reboot ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɫɬɭɩɹɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ:
• ɋɦɟɧɚ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ)
• Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ)
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DHCP.
• ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ DHCP.
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
• Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ).
• ɋɛɪɨɫ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ).
5.9.4 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ (Password)
Ɇɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-33, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɯɨɞɚ (ɢɦɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ).
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-33
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ
ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ
ɩɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɇɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ 14-ɬɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ
(ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɡ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ).
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ / Clear All ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
5.9.5 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (Log)
Ɇɟɧɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 5-34, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 5-34
Ɇɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɬɪɚɮɢɤɟ).
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ / Refresh ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ / Clear Log ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ A ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ (ɑɚȼɨ)
1. Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ADSL?
1) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ADSL-ɦɨɞɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɫɬɚ RFC1483.
2) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ADSL-ɦɨɞɟɦ ɤ WAN-ɩɨɪɬɭ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɤ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɭ (Line)
ADSL-ɦɨɞɟɦɚ.
3) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɟɬɶ (Network) ɢ
ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ WAN. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «PPPoE».
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User Name) ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ (Password).
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ (Connect).
Ⱦɥɹ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-1
4) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ
«ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ» («pay-according-time»), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ «ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ» («Connect on Demand») ɢɥɢ
«Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ» («Connect Manually»). Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ (Max Idle Time) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɫɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ. ɂɥɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ «Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ»
(«Auto-connecting») ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-2
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
i. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
2. Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ Ethernet?
1) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɟɬɶ (Network) ɢ
ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ WAN. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ WAN-ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
«Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP» («Dynamic IP»). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ/Save.
2) ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ DSL-
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɦɨɞɟɦɭ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɟɬɶ (Network) ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ Ʉɨɩɢɹ
ɆȺɋ (MAC Clone). ȿɫɥɢ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɆȺɋ-ɚɞɪɟɫ (Clone MAC Address) ɢ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɉɄ
ɫɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ WAN MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ (WAN MAC Address). ɂɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɫɬɭɩɹɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-3
3. ɑɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Netmeeting?
1) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɟ Netmeeting ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
2) ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɟ Netmeeting ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɢɥɢ DMZ.
3) Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (Virtual Server): ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Server)
ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «1720» ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ
(Service Port) ɢȼɚɲ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address), ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «192.168.1.169».
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-4
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ȼɚɫ ɩɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɭ
WAN-ɩɨɪɬɚ (ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ (Status)).
4) Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DMZ: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ
DMZ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding). ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ /
Enable ɢɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ DMZ (DMZ Host IP
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Address), ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «192.168.1.169». ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-5
4. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ WEB-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ?
1) ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɪɬ «80» ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ WEB-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɪɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ.
2) Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ, ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ (Security)
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (Remote Management). Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «88») ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Web Management
Port). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-6
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ, ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ «http://192.168.1.1:88
(IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ: ɩɨɪɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ).
3) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ. ȼ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ (Forwarding)
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ (Virtual Servers). ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ «80» ɜ
ɩɨɥɟ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ (Service Port) ɢȼɚɲ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ (IP Address), ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
«192.168.1.188». ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ / Enable ɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ / Save.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ A-7
»
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ B: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɄ
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ TCP/IP ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɯ ɫ Ɉɋ
Windows 95/98. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ (ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ).
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ TCP/IP
1) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɭɫɤ – ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ / Start – Settings -
Control Panel.
2) Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɤɟ ɋɟɬɶ / Network ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ /
Configuration.
3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ / Protocol ɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-1
4) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ / Manufacturers «Microsoft». ȼ
ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɋɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ / Network Protocols ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ «TCP/IP».
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ OK. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɉɄ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-2
2. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ TCP/IP ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ
1) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɭɫɤ – ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ / Start – Settings -
Control Panel.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
2) Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɤɟ ɋɟɬɶ / Network ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ TCP/IP. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɨɤɧɨ, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-3
3) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ / Properties. ȼ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ «ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ TCP/IP /
TCP/IP Properties» ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ / IP Address.
4) Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ TCP/IP:
• ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DHCP
a. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ / Obtain an IP
address automatically:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-4
b. ɇɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɲɥɸɡ / New gateway ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ
ɒɥɸɡ/ Gateway.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-5
c. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ DNS / Disable DNS ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DNS /
DNS configuration:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-6
• ȼɜɨɞ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
a. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɍɤɚɡɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ / Specify an IP address ɧɚ
ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ / IP Address. ɉɪɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
«192.168.1.1» ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ «192.168.1.x» («x» -
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 254) ɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɦɚɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ (subnet mask) –
«255.255.255.0».
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-7
b. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ – «192.168.1.1») ɜ
ɩɨɥɟ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɲɥɸɡ / New gateway ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɒɥɸɡ / Gateway. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-8
c. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ DNS / Enable DNS ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DNS / DNS configuration ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɉɄ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ
ɍɡɟɥ / Host, ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Ⱦɨɦɟɧ / Domain (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
szonline.com). ȼɩɨɥɟɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS / DNS Server
Search Order ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ / Add:
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ B-9
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ C: ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
Ɉɛɳɚɹ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ IEEE 802.3, 802.3u
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT
LAN 4 10/100M ɩɨɪɬɚ RJ45 ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨ MDI/MDIX ɉɨɪɬɵ
WAN 1 10/100M ɩɨɪɬ RJ45 ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨ MDI/MDIX
ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ 10BASE-T: UTP ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ 3, 4, 5 (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ)
EIA/TIA-568 100 Ɉɦ STP (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ)
100BASE-TX: UTP ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ 5, 5e (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ)
EIA/TIA-568 100 Ɉɦ STP (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 100ɦ)
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ AC ɛɥɨɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ: 9ȼ~ 0.8A
ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
M1, M2, Link/Act
FCC, CE
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ 10% - 90% RH, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ (ɒ×Ⱦ×ȼ)
0ć~40ć (32~104)
158h110h32 ɦɦ
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ D: Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ
¾ DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) – Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ
ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.
¾ DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) – ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɚ. ɗɬɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ TCP/IP ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ DHCP.
¾ DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ «ɞɟɦɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ).
¾ DNS (Domain Name System) – ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ (ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ) ɜɫɟɬɹɯ
TCP/IP.
¾ Domain Name (ɢɦɹ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ) – ɨɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ.
¾ DoS (Denial of Service) - ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɢɩ ɯɚɤɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɚɬɚɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ
ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
¾ DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ.
¾ ISP (Internet Service Provider) – ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ
¾ MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) – ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɜ ɛɚɣɬɚɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɨɫɥɚɧ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ.
¾ NAT (Network Address Translation) - ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɢ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ.
¾ PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) – ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ «ɬɨɱɤɚ-ɬɨɱɤɚ».
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɫ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ (dial-up).
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TL-R402M Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ/DSL ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ E: Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɜ TP-LINK TL-WN610G/TL-WN650G/ TL-WN651G ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɧɚɦɢ:
E-mail: support@tp-link.com
ɫɚɣɬ: TTThttp://www.tp-link.com
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪ ɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɈɈɈ «ɘɝ-Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɤɬ»:
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ:
8-800-501-64-30
E-mail: tplink@yugcontract.ua
ɫɚɣɬ:
TTThttp://www.yugcontract.ua
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