5.2. SERVICE ENTRANCE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH OPERATION 8
6. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION 11
6.1. STANDARD TS 910 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH 11
6.2. SERVICE ENTRANCE RATED TS 910 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH 11
7. GENERAL NOTES ON SERVICING TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM 11
8. TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM OPERATION 12
8.1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION 12
8.2. MANUAL OPERATION 12
9. RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE 15
10. FRONT INTERIOR VIEW (2 POLE 100A STANDARD ATS) 16
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11. FRONT INTERIOR VIEW (2 POLE 100A SERVICE ENTRANCE ATS) 17
12. FRONT INTERIOR VIEW (2 POLE 200A STANDARD ATS) 18
13. FRONT INTERIOR VIEW (2 POLE 200A SERVICE ENTRANCE ATS) 19
14. FRONT INTERIOR VIEW (2 POLE 400A STANDARD ATS) 20
15. FRONT INTERIOR VIEW (2 POLE 400A SERVICE ENTRANCE ATS) 21
16. ENCLOSURE DIMENSIONS/CABLE TERMINALS 22
17. REQUIREMENTS FOR UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES 22
17.1. TRANSFER SWITCH WITHSTAND CURRENT RATINGS 22
17.2. 100A TRANSFER SWITCH UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES 23
17.3. 200A TRANSFER SWITCH UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES 24
17.4. 400A TRANSFER SWITCH UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES 25
17.5. INTERRUPTING CAPACITY CURRENT RATINGS (ALL SERVICE ENTRANCE
RATED MODELS) 25
18. TSC 9 TRANSFER SWITCH CONTROLLER 26
18.1. DESCRIPTION 26
18.2. ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS 27
18.3. DIELECTRIC TESTING 27
18.4. TSC 9 FACEPLATE 28
18.5. TSC 9 FACEPLATE LIGHTS AND PUSHBUTTON OPERATION 29
18.6. TSC 9 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD 30
18.7. TSC 9 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 34
18.8. TSC 9 OPERATING MODE DESCRIPTIONS 35
18.9. TEST MODES 37
18.10. TRANSFER FAIL FAULT RESET 39
18.11. LAMP TEST 39
18.12. TIMER BYPASS 40
18.13. TSC 9 VOLTAGE SENSING 40
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18.14. TSC 9 GENERATOR FREQUENCY SENSING 40
18.15. TSC 9 CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS 41
18.16. LOAD SHED 45
19. TS 910 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 47
20. TROUBLESHOOTING 48
21. REPLACEMENT PARTS 49
22. PRODUCT RETURN POLICY 50
23. NOTES 51
APPENDIX A – TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH COMMISSIONING
PRIOCEDURES 52
a) Pre-Energization Checks 52
b) Equipment Energization 53
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
1. PRODUCT REVISION HISTORY
The following information provides an historical summary of changes made to this product since the
original release.
Owners Manual Version
Rev 0 12/02/09
Original release.
Contact Thomson Technology, to obtain applicable instruction manuals or if in doubt about
any matter relating to installation, operation or maintenance. Soft copy of the most current
version is available at www.thomsontechnology.com.
NOTE: All information contained in this manual is for reference only and is subject
to change without notice.
2. EQUIPMENT STORAGE
The following procedures are required for correct storage of the transfer switch prior to installation.
CAUTION!!!
Failure to store equipment under the specified environmental conditions may cause
equipment damage and void warranty.
The transfer switch shall be stored in an environment with a temperature range not exceeding -4° to
+158° Fahrenheit (-20° to +70° Celsius) and a humidity range not exceeding 5%-95% non-
condensing. Before storing, unpack sufficiently to check for concealed damage. If concealed
damage is found, notify the ATS supplier and the Carrier immediately. Repack the transfer switch
with the original packing material (or equivalent). Protect from physical damage. Do not stack. Store
indoors in a clean, dry, well ventilated area free of corrosive agents including fumes, salt and
concrete/cement dust. Apply heat as necessary to prevent condensation.
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3. NOTES TO INSTALLER
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical
personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
3.1. APPLICATION
DANGER!!!!
The TS 910 Transfer Switch is designed and is Listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to
Safety Standard UL 1008 for Transfer Switches for Optional Standby applications only. This
product is not intended for installation or operation on legally required standby
applications for emergency power systems as defined by the National Electrical Code.
3.2. CHECK EQUIPMENT DELIVERY
Upon delivery of the transfer switch, remove the product packaging and verify the product
has not been damaged.
WARNING:Damaged Transfer Switch equipment: Do not install or operate the transfer
switch if it appears damaged. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death,
serious injury, or equipment damage.
Check that the model number printed on the inside cover of the transfer switch is the same
as on the delivery note corresponding to the purchase order.
3.3. CHECK LINE VOLTAGE/AMPERAGE
The transfer Switch is designed for a maximum voltage of 120/240V, Single Phase 3 wire
with neutral. Verify the line voltage and amperage of the transfer switch matches the site
requirements. Note: The transfer switch can be configured for operation on 208V sources
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
by way of configuration jumper. Refer to Section 18.15CONFIGURATION JUMPERS of
this manual for further information.
WARNING: Do not install the transfer switch if either voltage or amperage does not match.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
3.4. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Before installing the transfer switch, review the following requirements:
3.4.1. Installation Codes/Permits and ATS Sizing
Suitable permits are typically required by local jurisdictions having authority prior to
installing standby generator sets and automatic transfer switches. Per NEC Article
702, Automatic transfer switches shall be sized for either a) entire load whole house,
load calculation per NEC 220, or b) Pre-selected “EM” panel(s) of load being served
or optional standby panel and transfer switch, or c) automatic load shedding feature
to reduce total load imposed on the generator, not to exceed the capacity of the
generator. The TS 910 transfer switch has automatic load shedding capabilities built-
in when load shedding control contact is connected. Refer to Load Shedding section
of this manual for further details.
3.4.2. Installation Location
The standard TS 910 transfer switch is designed for indoor wall mounting. For
applications requiring outdoor wall mounting, a NEMA 3R door kit is optionally
available. The transfer switch must be installed in an environment where the
temperature range is within +5° to +122° Fahrenheit (-15° to +50° Celsius) and
humidity range not exceeding 5%-95% non-condensing.
3.4.3. Power Cabling
All power cabling entering/exiting the enclosure must be installed in suitably sized
conduit per NEC requirements. Ampacity, type and voltage rating of current carrying
conductors must also comply with NEC requirements and local jurisdictions having
authority.
Refer to Section 16ENCLOSURE DIMENSIONS/CABLE TERMINALS of this
manual for further details.
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3.4.4. Control Wiring
All control wiring for engine start, load shed, alarm and remote test must be installed
in separate conduits from all power cabling and must utilize suitably sized conduits
per NEC requirements. All control wiring shall be sized for minimum #14 AWG.
Control wiring type and voltage rating must also comply with NEC requirements and
local jurisdictions having authority.
3.4.5. Generator Set Automatic Operation
The TS 910 transfer switch operates in conjunction with any generator set with
remote automatic starting capabilities utilizing a 2 wire, remote start control contact
input. A dry contact is provided for remote generator starting control (contact closes
to start generator and opens to stop generator). Refer to Section 18.6.1.1Customer
Interface Control Terminal Blockof this manual for further details.
Non-Service Entrance Rated TS 910 transfer switch models do not contain any
integral over current protection and require upstream over current protection devices
for both Utility and Generator sources. The standard TS 910 is rated for 100%
continuous loading of all load types. Refer to Section 17REQUIREMENTS FOR
UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICESof this manual for further details.
Enclosure Heater, 120VAC Fused, supplied from ATS
Load Bus
Surge Protective Device, Class 1, 120/240V connected
to Load Bus
kW Load Shed Control output contact, Single Stage, 0200A Current Transformers connected to ATS Load Bus
kW Load Shed Control output contact, Single Stage, 0400A Current Transformers connected to ATS Load Bus
Wireless Remote Alarm Messaging Module
NEMA 3R Door, External Door Mountable to NEMA 1
ATS Enclosure (Specify matching ATS model number)
Additional information on TS 910 optional accessories can be obtained from our
Website (www.thomsontechnology.com ).
4.3. TYPICAL COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
CAUTION:
Commissioning procedures must be performed by qualified
personnel only.
Note: The TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH COMMISSIONING
PROCEDURES MODEL SERIES TS 910 (attached as “Appendix A”) is provided for
general information only pertaining to typical site installations and applications. Contact
Thomson Technology for further information as may be required.
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
5. GENERAL THEORY OF OPERATION
5.1. AUTOMATIC SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Note: Time delays indicated below are factory default settings only. Refer to Section 18.15 of this
manual for alternate time delay settings available on TSC 9 Controller
UTILITY POWER FAIL
GEN START
GEN WARM-UP
TRANSFER TO GEN
LOAD SHED ACTIVATE
UTILITY POWER RETURN
TRANSFER TO UTILITY
LOAD SHED RESET
GEN COOL DOWN
When voltage drops on any phase of the utility supply below 70%
of rated voltage, a generator start sequence will be initiated.
The generator will start following expiry of the 3 second Gen Start timer.
A generator warm-up period will be initiated once the generator
starts and reaches 80% rated voltage and 90% rated frequency.
The load will transfer to the generator supply following expiry of
the 10 second Gen Warm-up timer.
All non-essential loads connected to Load Shed control circuit
will be de-energized once generator transfers on load (If kW
Load Shed option is installed, refer to Section 18.16 of this
manual for further details).
When utility power is restored to above 80% rated voltage on all
phases, a utility power return sequence will be initiated.
The load will transfer from generator to utility power following
expiry of the 120 second Utility Return timer, provided both
generator and utility voltages are in-phase at time of transfer.
All non-essential loads connected to Load Shed control circuit
will be re-energized once load transfers to utility power.
The generator will automatically stop following expiry of the 2
minute Gen Cool Down timer.
5.2. SERVICE ENTRANCE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH OPERATION
5.2.1. OVER CURRENTTRIP
Should the utility breaker trip open due to an over current condition, TSC 9 transfer
controller will initiate an engine start signal and will permit transfer of the load to the
generator supply. The utility source will be locked out and the load will remain on the
generator supply until the Utility Service Entrance breaker is manually reset.
5.2.2. SERVICE DISCONNECT PROCEDURE
To initiate a Utility Supply Service Disconnect, follow procedure shown below:
5.2.2.1. TURN OFF GEN STARTING CONTROL: At the generator set,
turn it’s automatic starting control to OFF position to prevent generator
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
set from automatically starting when the Utility Service disconnect
breaker is opened.
5.2.2.2. LOCK OPEN GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER: At the
generator set, OPEN its main generator output power circuit breaker.
Attach safety lockout padlock to the circuit breaker to prevent
unauthorized change in operating condition.
WARNING!
Failure to lock open the main generator output
circuit breaker may result in serious personal
injury or death due to electrical shock.
5.2.2.3. LOCK OPEN UTILTY SERVICE DISCONNECT BREAKER: At
the transfer switch, OPEN the Utility Service disconnect circuit
breaker. Attach safety lockout padlock directly onto the Service
Disconnect Utility circuit breaker toggle hasp provided to prevent
unauthorized change in operating condition.
NOTE!
On NEMA 3R rated Transfer Switches, A door
locking Padlock hasp is also provided in cases
where the padlock does not fit behind the
NEMA 3R door when closed.
WARNING!
Failure to lock open the Utility Service
disconnect circuit breaker may result in serious
personal injury or death due to electrical shock.
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
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DANGER!!!!
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical
personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
5.2.3. RETURN FROM SERVICE DISCONNECT MODE
To return the system back to automatic operation following a Service Disconnect
mode, follow procedure shown below:
5.2.3.1. CLOSE ATS ENCLOSURE DOOR: Prior to Load re-
energization, ensure the transfer switch enclosure door/front cover is
adequately closed with all provided fasteners.
5.2.3.2. CLOSE UITLITY SERVICE DISCONNECT BREAKER: To re-
energize the load, remove the padlock(s) from the Utility Service
Disconnect Circuit Breaker and or ATS door, and move the circuit
breaker to the CLOSED position. The Load will be re-energized and
the transfer switch will remain in the utility supply position.
5.2.3.3. CLOSE GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER: At the generator
set, re-close the main generator output power circuit breaker.
5.2.3.4. RE-ENABLE AUTOMATIC GEN STARTING CONTROL: At the
generator set, turn its automatic starting control back to the
AUTOMATIC position to return the system back to fully automatic
operation.
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6. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION
6.1. STANDARD TS 910 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
The standard TS 910 Automatic Transfer Switch does not contain any integral over current
protection and requires upstream over current protection devices for both Utility and
Generator sources. The Standard TS 910 is rated for 100% continuous loading and can
withstand a maximum short circuit fault current as noted in Section 17 of this manual. The
standard TS 910 transfer switch model without integral over current protection is identified in
the product model code. Refer to Section 4.1 of this manual for further details on model
coding.
6.2. SERVICE ENTRANCE RATED TS 910 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
TS 910 transfer switches have integral over current protection supplied on the Utility source
as standard. For transfer switches rated 100A through 400A, over current protection is non-
adjustable thermal-magnetic type.
7. GENERAL NOTES ON SERVICING TRANSFER SWITCH
MECHANISM
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical
personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
Only qualified personnel should undertake Service work. Failure to correctly maintain an
automatic transfer switch may present a hazard to life and equipment. Full operational
testing must be done prior to placing a transfer switch in service subsequent to any
maintenance or repair. Any service work involving electrical components requires high-
potential testing to ensure that required insulation levels have been maintained.
When performing any service work on the transfer mechanism, it is imperative that the
following be observed:
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To maintain mechanical integrity, ensure that:
• All fasteners are adequately tightened.
• The operating shaft is not damaged or bent, and that all bearing points operate
freely.
To maintain electrical integrity, ensure that:
• All electrical connections, especially power connections, are clean and
adequately tightened. Corroded or loose power connections will cause
destructive heating, and may cause premature tripping.
• All insulating devices are in place and in good condition.
• No moisture or other contamination is present.
• Electrical conductors are adequately secured away from moving parts.
To maintain operational integrity, ensure that:
• All control devices are in good condition and correctly calibrated.
• All control devices are adequately secured in their plug-in fixtures.
8. TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM OPERATION
The transfer mechanism is a power contactor assembly. The transfer switch mechanism has only
two possible positions: Utility contacts closed or Generator contacts closed. There is no neutral
position.
8.1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION
During automatic operation, the TSC 9 controller issues pulsed control signals to each of the
power contactor solenoids for the utility and generator supply. Two solenoids are utilized,
one for utility supply, one for the generator supply. The two solenoids are electrically
interlocked and are intermittent duty rated only (i.e. they cannot be continuously energized
otherwise damage will result).
8.2. MANUAL OPERATION
The transfer switch maybe operated manually for maintenance or emergency operation
conditions provided both Utility and Generator supplies are de-energized prior to manual
operation.
DANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
•This equipment must be serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe
work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
on mechanism here
on mechanism here
•Many components of this equipment operate at line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use
only electrically isolated tools.
• Install and close all covers before applying power to this equipment
• Do not open covers to equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
Once both Utility and Generator supplies are de-energized the following procedure can be
used to operate the Transfer Switch manually.
a) Up-plug the TSC 9 controller isolation plug (J4) to prevent automatic operation.
b) Open ATS enclosure and locate Manual Operation Handle provided with the transfer
switch (see photos below)
100A/200A ATS Handle 400A ATS Handle
c) Insert manual handles onto the transfer switch mechanism at locations shown in the
ALARM OUTPUT
(CLOSE ON ALARM)
100Ma MAX LOAD, 120VAC, 24VDC
REMOTE TEST
CONTACT TO CLOSE TO INITIATE TEST
(OPEN TO TERMINATE TEST)
CONNECT ONLY A VOLTAGE FREE
CONTACT TO THIS INPUT
18.6.1.2. Configuration Jumpers
The TSC 9 controller provides 9 user-configurable functions which utilize
jumpers located directly on the printed circuit board as per FIGURE 2.
They are used for configuration of main system operating parameters
such as voltage, phases and timers. Refer to Section 18.15
(CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS) for further information.
18.6.1.3. KW Adjustment Switches
The TSC 9 controller provides 2 KW load adjustment switches which are
utilized when the KW Load Shed optional accessory is provided with the
transfer Switch. Additional information on TS 910 kW Load shed optional
accessory can be obtained from our Website
(www.thomsontechnology.com ).
18.6.1.4. Controller Isolation wiring Plug (J4)
A 20 pin wiring plug is utilized on the TSC 9 controller for connecting all
interconnecting wiring to the transfer switch mechanism. This plug can
be used for disconnecting all control power to the TSC 9 controller for
servicing or manual ATS operating procedure.
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18.6.1.5. Current Transformer Plugs
The TSC 9 controller provides 3 plugs to interconnect external Current
Transformers when the transfer switch is supplied with the KW Load
Shed optional accessory. Current transformers with specific 2 pin plug
connectors and 0-0.3VAC output can only be used. Additional
information on TS 910 kW Load shed optional accessory can be
obtained from our Website (www.thomsontechnology.com ).
18.6.1.6. Expansion Port
The TSC 9 controller provides an expansion port for future use only.
18.6.1.7. USB Factory Programming Port
A USB port is provided on the front faceplate of the TSC 9 controller. It is
utilized for factory programming and/or service diagnostic use only.
18.6.1.8. RS 232 Interface Plug (Wi-Fi Option)
A RS 232 port is provided on the printed circuit board of the TSC 9
controller. It is utilized for interconnection to a Wi-Fi remote messaging
module when this optional accessory is provided with the transfer Switch.
Additional information on TS 910 Wi-Fi Remote Messaging optional
accessory can be obtained from our Website
(www.thomsontechnology.com ).
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18.7. TSC 9 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
To operate the TSC 9 controller and associated transfer switch using the front faceplate
pushbuttons, refer to the following table:
18.7.1. AUTOMATIC SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Refer to Section 5 GENERAL THEREOY OF OPERATION of this manual for
information on automatic operation.
18.7.2. TSC 9 Controller Operation Pushbuttons
TEST
EXERCISE
TIMER BYPASS
LAMP TEST
ALARM RESET
To Load Test, press and hold the “T” pushbutton for 2 seconds until LED light above pushbutton
comes ON. The generator will start and transfer on load per Automatic Sequence.
To cancel Load Test, press and hold the “T” pushbutton for 2 seconds until LED light above
pushbutton goes OFF. The load will re-transfer back to the utility power per Automatic Sequence.
To set Exercise mode and schedule, press and hold the “E” pushbutton for 2 seconds until LED light
above pushbutton starts flashing. The generator will start and operate off load (or ON Load if selected).
The generator will operate for 30 minutes then will automatically stop. Exercise LED will change from
flashing to continuously ON, indicating exercise clock schedule is enabled. The generator will
automatically start and exercise in 7, 14 or 28 day cycles as selected.
To cancel Exercise, press and hold the “E” pushbutton for 2 seconds until LED light above
pushbutton goes OFF.
TIMER BYPASS: Press and hold the “E” and “T” pushbutton together for 2 seconds to bypass any
active time delay.
LAMP TEST: Press and hold the “E” and “T” pushbutton together for 5 seconds to activate lamp test
function.
ALARM RESET: Press and hold the “E” and “T” pushbutton together for 10 seconds until alarm LED
goes out.
Should the generator set fail while on load when in the TEST or
EXERCISE modes, the transfer switch shall automatically retransfer the
load back to the utility supply if within nominal limits. The utility return
timer will be bypassed in this condition.
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NOTE
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
18.8. TSC 9 OPERATING MODE DESCRIPTIONS
18.8.1. TRANSFER SWITCH FAIL ALARM LOGIC
The TSC 9 controller contains logic to detect abnormal operation during
various failure modes. Detailed operating logic is as follows:
18.8.1.1. Utility Limit Switch Failure:
Should the utility power contactor limit switch fail to close when the contactor
is in the utility position, an alarm condition will be activated after a 10 second
delay. This alarm condition will cause the following events to occur:
•Force Transfer: a forced transfer to the generator supply will be
activated. A generator start signal will be initiated to start the
generator and load will transfer to the generator supply if within
normal limits. Re-transfer back to the utility supply will not occur
until the Transfer Fail alarm condition is reset.
• ‘On Utility’ LED Flashes: the “On Utility’ LED will begin flashing
to indicate that the utility limit switch is not operating correctly.
The LED will flash until the alarm condition is reset.
• ‘Alarm’ LED Activated: the ‘alarm’ LED’ will be activated. The
LED will not go out until the alarm condition is reset.
•Alarm Output Signal Activated: the output signal on customer
terminals #5 & #6 will be activated. The alarm output signal will
be terminated once the alarm condition is reset.
18.8.1.2. Generator Limit Switch Failure:
Should the generator power contactor limit switch fail to close when the
contactor is in the generator position, an alarm condition will be activated after
a 10 second delay. This alarm condition will cause the following events to
occur:
•Force Transfer: a forced transfer to the utility supply will be
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activated. The load will automatically be transferred to the utility
supply if within normal limits. Re-transfer back to the generator
supply will not occur until the Transfer Fail alarm condition is
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
reset and the generator is still called to start for Test or Exercise
operating modes.
• ‘On Gen’ LED Flashes: the “On Gen’ LED will begin flashing to
indicate that the generator limit switch is not operating correctly.
The LED will flash until the alarm condition is reset.
•‘Alarm’ LED Activated: the ‘alarm’ LED’ will be activated. The
LED will not go out until the alarm condition is reset.
•Alarm Output Signal Activated: the output signal on customer
terminals #5 & #6 will be activated. The alarm output signal will
be terminated once the alarm condition is reset.
18.8.1.3. Gen Fail to Perform an Exercise Operation:
Should the generator fail to perform an automatic exercise mode (i.e.
fail to start or fail on load), an alarm condition will be activated after a
60 second delay. This alarm condition will cause the following events to
occur:
• ‘Exercise’ LED Flashes: the “Exercise LED will begin flashing to
indicate that the generator has not performed an ‘Exercise mode
correctly. The LED will flash until the alarm condition is reset.
•‘Alarm’ LED Activated: the ‘alarm’ LED’ will be activated. The
LED will not go out until the alarm condition is reset.
•Alarm Output Signal Activated: the output signal on customer
terminals #5 & #6 will be activated. The alarm output signal will
be terminated once the alarm condition is reset.
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18.8.1.4. Fail to Transfer (In-Phase Detection)
Should the transfer switch not immediately transfer following expiry of a
normal automatic mode sequence timer (e.g. Gen Warm-up Timer,
Utility Return Timer) and both generator and utility supplies are
available, the generator and utility supplies may not be in phase as
required by the ‘in-phase’ transfer detection sensor. Should the
generator and utility supplies fail to reach an ‘in-phase’ condition for a
time period of 5 minutes, an alarm condition will be activated. This
alarm condition will cause the following events to occur:
•In-Phase Bypass Transfer: The transfer switch will bypass the
in-phase detection circuitry and force a transfer to the intended
source. Re-transfer back to the original source will be permitted
• ‘Wait to Transfer’ LED Flashes: the “Wait to Transfer LED will
• ‘Alarm’ LED Activated: the ‘alarm’ LED’ will be activated. The
• Alarm Output Signal Activated: the output signal on customer
18.9. TEST MODES
18.9.1. UTILITY POWER FAIL SIMULATION (LOAD TEST)
To simulate a utility power failure condition, a TEST pushbutton is provided on
with the Wait to Transfer alarm still present.
begin flashing to indicate that the transfer switch did not detect
an ‘in-phase’ condition for a 5 minute period. The LED will flash
until the alarm condition is reset.
LED will not go out until the alarm condition is reset.
terminals #5 & #6 will be activated. The alarm output signal will
be terminated once the alarm condition is reset.
the front faceplate. Once the mode is initiated, the gen start will be activated.
Once the generator accelerates to nominal voltage and frequency levels, the
load will automatically transfer to the generator supply. To terminate the Test
Mode, the TEST pushbutton must be used. When the pushbutton is released
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
the LED light will go out and, the load will re-transfer back to the utility supply
following expiry of the Utility Return delay timer.
NOTE
The load will automatically re-transfer to the utility supply should the generator
fail while on load.
18.9.2. GENERATOR EXERCISE TEST
The TSC 9 controller contains an automatic generator exercise mode operating
feature. The exercise feature can be user configured to automatically start the
generator every 7, 14, or 28 days and operate it for 30 minutes (fixed) either
‘ON” or “OFF’ load (user configurable). Configuration settings are done using
PCB mounted jumpers. Generator starting times & days are automatically set
when the exercise mode is initiated via faceplate pushbutton.
Example: If the generator exercise mode is activated via the controller
pushbutton at 8:00am on Monday morning, the generator will automatically start
and operate for 30 minutes then will automatically stop. If the TSC 9 controller is
programmed for a 7 day schedule, the generator will automatically start at
8:00am Monday morning the following week (i.e. 7 days later) and run for 30
minutes then stop.
To change generator start time and day of exercising, the Exercise mode must
be canceled, and then reactivated at the desired start time and day.
NOTES
1. The TSC 9 contains a 24 hour power reserve feature to maintain exercise
timer settings in the event of power outages.
2. The load will automatically re-transfer to the utility supply should the
generator fail while in the test mode.
3. To bypass a 30-minute exercise run period, press and hold the Exercise
pushbutton on for 2 seconds until the LED remains on.
The Generator Exercise LED light will operate as follows:
LED ON - Exercise Timer is initiated, the 7, 14 or 28 day cycle timer is
active and the generator is in the off state.
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LED FLASHING - Exercise Timer is initiated, the 30 minute run timer is
active and the generator is running on load.
LED OFF - Exercise Timer is not initiated and the 7, 14 or 28 day cycle
timer is not active.
To terminate the Generator Exercise Mode, the Exercise pushbutton must be
held on for 2 seconds until the LED light above the pushbutton starts flashing.
When the pushbutton is released, the LED light will go out and the system will
return to normal operation.
18.9.3. REMOTE TEST
To activate a remote load test, a contact is to be remotely closed between terminal #7
and terminal #8 on the Customer Interface Terminal Block. When the contact closes,
and generator start will be activated and once the generator accelerates to nominal
voltage and frequency levels, the load will automatically transfer to the generator
supply. When the remote contact is opened, the load will re-transfer back to the utility
supply following expiry of the Utility Return delay timer. The Engine Cool down time
sequence will be initiated when the test mode is terminated.
NOTE
The load will automatically re-transfer to the utility supply should the generator
fail while on load.
18.10. TRANSFER FAIL FAULT RESET
To reset a Transfer Fail condition (i.e. When either the Load on Gen or Load on Utility
Lights are flashing and the ATS load is transferred to the alternate source), both
faceplate pushbuttons (i.e. TEST & EXERCISE) must be held on for 10 seconds until all
Lights on the faceplate start flashing. Once the alarm condition is reset, the load will
automatically retransfer back to the original source if within normal limits.
18.11. LAMP TEST
To initiate a Lamp Test, both faceplate pushbuttons (i.e. TEST & EXERCISE) must be
held on longer than 5 seconds until all Lights on the faceplate illuminate in a flashing
mode.
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18.12. TIMER BYPASS
To bypass an active timing sequence (e.g. utility return timer, cool down timer, warm-up
timer) during operation, both faceplate pushbuttons (i.e. TEST & EXERCISE)) must be
held on for 2 seconds until all Lights on the faceplate start flashing.
18.13. TSC 9 VOLTAGE SENSING
The TSC 9 controller contains voltage sensing for each phase voltage of the utility and
generator supplies. The under voltage setting is for a falling utility voltage (i.e. “drop-
out” setting) on any one phase. The under voltage sensor will reset to normal when the
system voltage rises 10% above the “drop-out setting (i.e. differential value).
The under voltage drop-out set point for both utility and generator supplies is fixed at
70% of system voltage. The under voltage pick-up set point for both utility and
generator supplies is fixed at 80% of system voltage.
NOTE
To override momentary utility under voltage fluctuations, the TSC 9’s Engine
Start Delay Timer feature is utilized.
18.14. TSC 9 GENERATOR FREQUENCY SENSING
The TSC 9 controller contains frequency sensing for the generator supply. The under
frequency setting is for a falling generator frequency (i.e. “drop-out” setting). The under
frequency sensor will reset to normal when the system frequency rises 20% above the
“drop-out setting (i.e. differential value).
The under frequency drop-out set point for the generator supply is fixed at 70% of
system frequency. The under frequency pick-up set point for the generator supply is
fixed at 90% of system frequency.
NOTE
To override momentary under frequency fluctuations, the under frequency
sensor is provided with a transient time delay period of 3 seconds which is non-
adjustable.
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18.15. TSC 9 CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS
All user configuration of the TSC 9 controller is accomplished using hardware jumpers
located on top of the printed circuit board as per the following picture. No software
programming is required. The hardware jumpers are used for configuration of main
operating parameters such as system voltage, phases, and adjustable time delays.
18.15.1. FACTORY DEFAULT JUMPER SETTINGS
All TSC 9 configuration jumpers are set to default settings at the factory as per
the following table and should not require further setting.
CONFIGURATION JUMPERS
FUNCTIONSETTING
EXERCISE TEST CYCLE7 DAY
EXERCISE TEST CYCLE14 DAY
EXERCISE TEST CYCLE28 DAY
EXERCISE LOAD TRANSFERON LOAD
EXERCISE LOAD TRANSFEROFF LOAD
ENGINE START DELAY3 SEC
ENGINE START DELAY6 SEC
ENGINE START DELAY10 SEC
ENGINE WARMUP TIME10 SEC
ENGINE WARMUP TIME30 SEC
ENGINE WARMUP TIME60 SEC
UTILTY RETURN DELA Y10 SEC
UTILTY RETURN DELA Y60 SEC
UTILTY RETURN DELA Y120 SEC
ENGINE COOLDOWN TIME1 MIN
ENGINE COOLDOWN TIME2 MIN
ENGINE COOLDOWN TIME5 MIN
CURRENT TRANSFORMER SIZE200A
CURRENT TRANSFORMER SIZE400A
SYSTEM VOLTAGE208V
SYSTEM VOLTAGE240V
SYSTEM PHA SE1 Ph
SYSTEM PHA SE3 Ph
TSC 9
FACTORY
DEFAULT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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The following configuration jumpers are provided on the printed circuit
board to program the TSC 9 controller:
WARNING
The configuration jumper settings must not be changed while the
Transfer Switch and TSC 9 controller are energized. All sources of
power to the transfer switch must be de-energized prior to changing any
configuration jumper settings. Failure to do so may cause personnel
injury and/or death.
18.15.2. SYSTEM VOLTAGE JUMPERS
Two jumpers are provided to set the required system operating voltage (i.e.
Phase-to-Phase Voltage) of the TSC 9 controller and transfer switch as follows;
•208V: For 208V nominal applications, a jumper must be placed across
the 2 pins, adjacent to the text on the PCB ‘208V’.
•240V: For 240V nominal applications, a jumper must be placed across
the 2 pins, adjacent to the text on the PCB ‘240V’.
Only one jumper must be placed on the voltage selection jumpers. Failure to do
so will cause improper operation. When a system voltage is selected, the TSC
9’s utility and generator under voltage set point percentage setting will be
automatically programmed to correspond to the sensing input voltage (e.g. with
a 240V system voltage selected, and a 70% under voltage setting, the under
voltage sensor will be activated below 168VAC).
18.15.3. SYSTEM PHASES JUMPERS
Two jumpers are provided to set the required number of system phases for the
TSC 9 controller as follows;
•1 PH: For single-phase applications, a jumper must be placed across
the 2 pins, adjacent to the text on the PCB ‘1 PH’. Phase C voltage
sensing input is ignored in the single-phase mode.
•3 PH: (FUTURE USE) For three-phase applications, a jumper must be
placed across the 2 pins, adjacent to the text on the PCB ‘3 PH’.
Only one jumper must be placed on the selection jumpers. Failure to do so
will cause improper operation.
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18.15.4. GEN EXERCISE LOAD TEST MODE (LOAD) JUMPERS
Two jumpers are provided to set the required exercise testing mode for the TSC
9 controller as follows;
•ON: for applications where the generator is to be exercised with load, a
jumper must be placed across the 2 pins, adjacent to the text on the
PCB ‘ON’:
•OFF: for applications where the generator is to be exercised without load
(i.e. Off load), a jumper must be placed across the 2 pins, adjacent to the
text on the PCB ‘OFF’:
Only one jumper must be placed on the selection jumpers. Failure to do so
will cause improper operation.
NOTE
The OFF load Test mode is the factory default setting.
NOTE
Should utility power fail during a no-load test operation, the load will
automatically transfer to the generator and will re-transfer back when utility
power is restored to within normal conditions. The engine will continue to run
until the 30 minute exercise time delay period expires.
18.15.5. ENGINE START DELAY JUMPERS
A TSC 9 PCB mounted jumper is provided to configure the desired Engine Start
Delay timer settings. Three time settings are provided - 3 seconds, 6 seconds or
10 seconds. A jumper must be placed across the 2 pins, adjacent to the desired
time as shown on the PCB.
Refer to Section 18.15.1 for the factory default settings of the Engine Start
Delay timer.
18.15.6. ENGINE WARMUP DELAY JUMPERS
A TSC 9 PCB mounted jumper is provided to configure the desired Engine
Warm-up Delay timer settings. Three time settings are provided – 10 seconds,
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
30 seconds or 60 seconds. A jumper must be placed across the 2 pins,
adjacent to the desired time as shown on the PCB.
Refer to Section 18.15.1 for the factory default settings of the Engine Warm-up
Delay timer
18.15.7. ENGINE COOL DOWN DELAY JUMPERS
A TSC 9 PCB mounted jumper is provided to configure the desired Engine Cool
down Delay timer settings. Three time settings are provided – 1 minute, 2
minutes or 5 minutes. A jumper must be placed across the 2 pins, adjacent to
the desired time as shown on the PCB.
Refer to Section 18.15.1 for the factory default settings of the Engine Cool down
Delay timer
18.15.8. UTILITY RETURN DELAY JUMPERS
A TSC 9 PCB mounted jumper is provided to configure the desired Utility Return
Delay timer settings. Three time settings are provided – 10 seconds, 60 seconds
or 120 seconds. A jumper must be placed across the 2 pins, adjacent to the
desired time as shown on the PCB.
Refer to Section 18.15.1 for the factory default settings of the Utility Return
Delay timer
18.15.9. CURRENT TRANSFORMER SIZE JUMPERS
A TSC 9 PCB mounted jumper is provided to configure the size of current
transformers which are utilized when the kW Load shed option is used with the
transfer switch. When the kW Load shed option is not used, no jumper setting is
required. Additional information on TS 910 kW Load shed optional accessory can be
obtained from our Website (www.thomsontechnology.com ).
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
condition to open control circuit of connected non-essential
separately-refer
condition to open control circuit of connected non-essential
18.16. LOAD SHED
Load Shed operation can be configured to three different settings as follows:
1. Disabled
2. Basic
3. kW Load Management
The transfer switch is supplied from the factory with the Load shed disabled. Refer to the
following table for detailed description of load shed operating modes, their application and
Load Shed feature not used for applications
using Genset & ATS which are sized for
whole house load
is sized for only partial home load and
requires automatic control to shed selected
non-essential load.
Feature activated when TSC 9 kW s etting is
>00 setting
Load Shed Relay & Status LED Indicator are disabledNone00
- Load Shed Relay & St atus LED Indicator are enabled on
TSC 9 controller
- Load Shed Relay & LED are activated whenever
Generator is On Load and resets when load returns to
utility power
- Normally Closed contact opens during Load shed
TSC 9 CT
Jumper
Position
None>00 Setting
TSC 9 kW
Settings
kW Loa d
Mana gement
(feature sold
to associasted
instructions for
furhter details)
kW Load Management Load shed used
when Genset is sized for only partial home
load and requires automatic control to shed
selected non-essential load. Feature
provides added benefit of maximizing
available generator capacity where home
loads vary over time. Requires additional
Current Transformers
load
- Load Shed Relay & St atus LED Indicator are enabled on
TSC 9 Controller
- Load Shed Relay & LED are controlled via CT input
signal (refer to k W load Management sequence of
operation)
- Normally Closed contact opens during Load shed
load
200A or 400A
CT Position
(100A Model
uses 200A CT)
>00 Setting
to be 95% of
Gen kW
rating
When Load shed operation is required, the load shed output relay contact must be
connected to control an external non-essential load. The output contact is normally closed
and opens when a load shed condition is activated. The output contact is rated for 5A,
240VAC (resistive) maximum. The output contact can be directly connected to control
devices such as air conditioners with thermostat control input.
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
For controlling loads that do not have integral control inputs, suitably rated AC power
contactor panels must be used for interconnection with the Load Shed contact. Refer to
following typical connection example:
Additional information on TS 910 kW Load shed optional accessory can be obtained
from our Website (www.thomsontechnology.com ).
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19. TS 910 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
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20. TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom Possible Causes
Will not re-transfer to utility source
upon restoration
Will not transfer to generator source
upon failure of utility source
Transfer to generator source without a
power failure on the utility source
- TSC 9 Isolation plug is disconnected
- A test mode has been activated (check TSC 9 status LED)
- Utility voltage is below 80% rated voltage (check utility source
for adequate voltage)
- A loose control connection
- Defective utility solenoid coil
- TSC 9 has incorrect voltage configuration jumper setting for
correct system voltage
- TSC 9 has “Transfer Fail” alarm activated as indicated by
flashing Load on Utility LED. Determine cause of alarm and
rectify before TSC 9 is reset
- In-phase transfer control has not detected an ‘in-phase
condition to permit transfer. Transfer switch will automatically
bypass an in-phase transfer after 5 minutes
- TSC 9 Isolation plug is disconnected
- Generator set not producing enough voltage/frequency or
output circuit breakeropen
- TSC 9 has incorrect voltage configuration jumper setting for
correct system voltage
- Warm-up time delay function has not timed out yet (verify TSC
9 timer setting)
- TSC 9 has “Transfer Fail” alarm activated as indicated by
flashing Load on Generator LED. Determine cause of alarm
and rectify before TSC 9 is reset
- If Utility voltage is present, In-phase transfer control has not
detected an ‘in-phase condition to permit transfer. Transfer
switch will automatically bypass an in-phase transfer after 5
minutes
- A TEST or EXERCISE mode has been activated (check TSC 9
status LED)
- Utility supply voltage is less than 70% on one or both phases of
nominal voltage
- Verify TSC 9 has correct voltage configuration jumper setting
for system voltage
Generator does not start up or stop
when it should
No time delay when there should be
- Verify remote engine control panel is set for automatic mode
- Verify engine start wiring is on correct terminals of TSC 9
controller.
- Verify engine start wiring is not loose at transfer switch and/or
at the engine control panel
- Verify time delay setting of the TSC 9 controller
21. REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts are available for the transfer switch as follows:
NOTE
When ordering replacement parts please provide the following
information:
-Transfer Switch Model code (e.g. TS 910A100A)
-Transfer Switch Serial Number (e.g. MW-022345)
The above information can be found on the transfer switch
equipment rating plate located on the inside of the ATS door.
Component Description
TSC 9 Service Replacement Controller Board c/w faceplate TSC9SR
TSC 9 Graphic Overlay 010985
Limit Switch 1 n/o, 1 n/c (all ATS Models) 11069
Utility Power Contactor Solenoid Coil
(100A Mechanism) 120V
Generator Power Contactor Solenoid Coil
(100A Mechanism) 120V
Utility Power Contactor Solenoid Coil
(200A Mechanism) 120V
Generator Power Contactor Solenoid Coil
(200A Mechanism) 120V
Utility/Generator Power Contactor Solenoid Coil
(400A Mechanism) 120V
Manual Handle (100-200A Mechanism) 11073
Manual Handle (400A Mechanism) 11074
Thomson Technology Part
Number
11070
11092
11071
11093
11072
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TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
NOTE
There are no user serviceable components located on the
TSC 9 printed circuit board. If the TSC 9 controller is deemed
to be defective it must be returned to the Thomson
Technology Factory for repair or replacement. Please refer to
Product Return Policy section of this manual further
information on product return procedures required.
For other parts not listed, please contact Thomson Technology.
22. PRODUCT RETURN POLICY
Thomson Technology uses a Return Material Authorization (RMA) process. Please complete the
Return Authorization Request Form (available on our web page) for return of goods, warranty
replacement/repair of defective parts, or credit consideration and fax to the appropriate department.
Returns only: Sales Fax (604) 888-5606
Warranty replacement/Warranty Repair: Service Fax (604) 888-3370.
Upon receipt of your request, Thomson Technology will confirm with a copy of our Order
Acknowledgement via fax advising the RMA number which should be used to tag the defective
controller prior to shipment.
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23. NOTES
TS 910 TRANSFER SWITCH
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APPENDIX A – TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
COMMISSIONING PRIOCEDURES
a) Pre-Energization Checks
1. Verify the generator and utility supply voltages are 120/240V maximum.
2. Confirm power cable size is correct for the lugs supplied in the transfer switch
(line, load, and neutral) and are properly torqued.
3. Confirm transfer switch has been adequately grounded per NEC requirements.
4. Confirm power cables have been meggered to ensure no cross phase
connections or conduction to ground.
5. Check for mechanical damage.
6. Check no packaging materials or tools are left inside the transfer switch.
7. Verify control wiring connected to the pluggable terminal block is properly
installed (i.e. no frayed ends, screw are tight, no damage, etc).
8. Ensure TSC 9 Control Isolation Plug (J4) is inserted into the TSC 9 Controller
prior to operation.
9. Verify TSC 9 controller jumpers are set to reflect desired operation.
10. Visually verify the transfer switch power contactor is closed in the utility
position. The upper solenoid plungers will be pulled towards the upper coils
(refer to photos below).
‘ 100A/200A Contactor Utility Position 400A Contactor Utility Position
11. Verify correct control wire interconnects have been installed to the generator
set auto start/stop controls. Note: The ATS Engine Start contact CLOSES to
start the engine and OPENS to stop the engine.
12. Ensure the inside of the transfer switch is clean from all dust, and other foreign
materials.
13. Re-install enclosure door front cover and tighten all cover mounting screws.
14. Visually verify on the transfer switch enclosure that there are no gaps, holes,
or potential for water ingress.
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b) Equipment Energization
DDDDANGER
ANGER
ANGERANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
•This equipment must be serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe
work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
•Many components of this equipment operate at line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use
only electrically isolated tools.
Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
1. Confirm Utility, Generator and loads can be energized in a safe manner.
2. Energize utility supply and confirm voltage is 120/240V and phasing is correct
at the source.
3. Verify the status of the following indicator lights on the TSC 9 HMI faceplate:
- Utility Source Green light is “ON”
- Load on Utility Green light is “ON”
4. Run the generator manually and confirm generator supply voltage is 120/240V
and phasing is correct at the source.
5. Verify the status of the following indicator lights on the TSC 9 HMI faceplate:
- Generator Source Red Light is “ON”
6. Using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and insulated
tools/meters, remove the transfer switch front cover while energized.
7. Verify at the transfer switch (while energized), the utility and generator supply
voltage, phasing and phase rotation is correct.
8. Manually stop generator and place the generator controls in the "AUTOMATIC"
position.
9. To confirm automatic starting and load transferring of the generator, perform
the following steps:
a) To test, press and hold the “T” pushbutton on the TSC 9 controller
faceplate for 2 seconds until light above pushbutton comes ON. The
generator will start and transfer on load per Automatic Sequence.
b) To determine correct operation, observe the following on the TSC 9
faceplate:
- Gen Start Red light is “ON”
- Gen Source Red light is “ON”
- Load on Gen Red light is “ON
10. To stop the generator and transfer load back to the utility supply, press and hold the “T”
pushbutton for 2 seconds until light above pushbutton goes OFF. The load will retransfer back to the utility power as per Automatic Sequence.
11. Perform a utility power outage test by opening the upstream utility feeder
breaker. The TSC 9 controller Utility supply light will turn off; the generator set
will start after the 3-second engine start delay has expired, the generator
should start and transfer on load as per Automatic Sequence.
15. Return the transfer switch to utility power by re-closing the upstream utility
breaker. The load should re-transfer back to the utility supply as per Automatic
Sequence.
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