Thomson TS 840 User Manual

TS 840
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES
INSTALLATION, OPERATING &
PM057 Rev 8 10/01/25
9087A – 198th Street, Langley, BC Canada V1M 3B1 Ÿ Telephone (604) 888-0110
Telefax (604) 888-3381 Ÿ E-Mail: info@thomsontechnology.com Ÿ www.thomsontechnology.com
TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCT REVISION HISTORY 1
2. EQUIPMENT STORAGE 1
2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 1
3. NOTES TO INSTALLER 2
3.1. UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES/ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 2
3.2. TRANSFER SWITCHES WITH INTEGRAL OVER CURRENT PROTECTION 3
3.3. SYSTEM PHASING-HIGH LEG DELTA SYSTEMS 4
3.4. REMOTE START CONTACT FIELD WIRING 5
3.5. DIELECTRIC TESTING 5
3.6. INSTALLATION OF OPEN TYPE TRANSFER SWITCHES 5
3.7. MOUNTING OF ENCLOSED TRANSFER SWITCHES 5
4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 8
4.1. PRODUCT MODEL CODE 10
4.2. TYPICAL COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES 11
5. GENERAL THEORY OF OPERATION 11
5.1. STANDARD AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH 11
5.2. SERVICE ENTRANCE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH 12
5.3. TEST MODES 16
6. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION 16
6.1. STANDARD TS 840 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH 16
6.2. OPTIONAL TS 840 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH WITH INTEGRAL OVER CURRENT PROTECTION 16
7. GENERAL NOTES ON SERVICING TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM 18
8. TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM OPERATION– 100A-800A, S STYLE 20
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8.1. MANUAL OPERATION 20
9. RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE 22
10. FRONT VIEW (TYPICAL) 3 POLE 100A-250A S-STYLE TRANSFER MECHANISM23
11. FRONT VIEW (TYPICAL) 3 POLE 400A-800A S-STYLE TRANSFER MECHANISM (MECHANISM FRONT COVER REMOVED) 24
12. FRONT VIEW (TYPICAL) 3 POLE 400A-800A S-STYLE TRANSFER MECHANISM25
13. CABLE TERMINAL INFORMATION 26
14. REQUIREMENTS FOR UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES 26
14.1. WITHSTAND CURRENT RATINGS (ALL MODELS WITHOUT INTEGRAL
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OPTION) 26
14.2. INTERRUPTING CAPACITY CURRENT RATINGS (ALL MODELS WITH INTEGRAL
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OPTION) 27
15. GROUND FAULT SITE TEST REQUIREMENTS 27
15.1. PERFORMANCE TEST 27
16. TROUBLESHOOTING 29
17. REPLACEMENT PARTS 31
18. PRODUCT RETURN POLICY 32
19. NOTES 33
20. PERFORMANCE TEST FORM 34
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1. PRODUCT REVISION HISTORY
The following information provides an historical summary of changes made to this product since the original release.
Operating & Service Manual Version
Rev 0 02/06/17 Rev 1 04/11/19 Rev 2 05/03/ 08
Rev 3 05/05/17 Rev 4 06/05/08 Rev 5 07/07/31 Rev 6 08/01/07 Rev 7 08/03/05
Rev 8 10/01/25
Original release. Change Controller From TSC 800 to TSC 80 Controller. Changes to incorporate reversing style ATS Motor for 100-250A
transfer switches. Revisions to Section 5 and Section 18. Revisions to Section 15. Changes to Incorporate new S Style 400A mechanism Revisions to Appendix A Changes to Incorporate new S Style mechanism (100A, 150A,
200A, 250A, 600A, 800A) Changes to Incorporate Seismic Certification and Mounting
Requirements
Contact Thomson Technology, to obtain applicable instruction manuals or if in doubt about any matter relating to installation, operation or maintenance. Soft copy of the most current version is available at www.thomsontechnology.com.
NOTE: All information contained in this manual is for reference only and is subject
to change without notice.
2. EQUIPMENT STORAGE
The following procedures are required for correct storage of the transfer switch prior to installation.
2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
CAUTION!!!
Failure to store and operate equipment under the specified environmental conditions may cause equipment damage and void warranty.
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2.1.1. EQUIPMENT STORAGE
The transfer switch shall be stored in an environment with a temperature range not exceeding -4° to +158° Fahrenheit (-20° to +70° Celsius) and a humidity range not exceeding 5%-95% non-condensing. Before storing, unpack sufficiently to check for concealed damage. If concealed damage is found, notify the ATS supplier and the Carrier immediately. Repack with the original, or equivalent packing materials. Protect from physical damage. Do not stack. Store indoors in a clean, dry, well ventilated area free of corrosive agents including fumes, salt and concrete/cement dust. Apply heat as necessary to prevent condensation.
2.1.2. EQUIPMENT OPERATING
The transfer switch shall be operated in an environment with a temperature range not exceeding +5° to +122° Fahrenheit (-15° to +50° Celsius) and a humidity range not exceeding 5%-95% non-condensing.
3. NOTES TO INSTALLER
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
3.1. UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES/ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
To ensure satisfactory installation of this equipment be sure to observe "Cable Terminal Information” regarding power cable connection tightness and "Requirements for Upstream
DANGER!!!!
Circuit Protective Devices" located in this manual.
All mechanical and electrical connections must be checked for tightness prior to placing this equipment in service to ensure proper operation and to validate applicable warranty coverage.
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3.2. TRANSFER SWITCHES WITH INTEGRAL OVER CURRENT PROTECTION
For models of transfer switch with integral over current protection, the over current protection must be set prior to operation. The equipment will be shipped from the factory with a long-time current setting of 100% (of the equipment rating) and maximum short­time/instantaneous current and time delay settings.
WARNING!
Do Not Energize this equipment until device settings have been verified to ensure proper system protection & coordination. Failure to do so may result in equipment failure.
Refer to Section 5.2.2 of this manual for additional information on operation of the Transfer switch following an over current trip condition.
Refer to information supplied with the transfer switch documentation package for adjustment procedures on the power switching units over current protection trip unit. Contact the factory if any additional information is required.
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3.3. SYSTEM PHASING-HIGH LEG DELTA SYSTEMS
For systems using high leg delta 240V 3 phase 4 wire systems, connection of supply conductors must have the correct phasing as shown below.
WARNING
Failure to match correct system phasing will result in serious damage to the TSC 80 controller.
Automatic Transfer
Switch (Utility Supply)
PH A
(UA)
PH B
(UB)
PH C
(UC)
Neural
(N)
B
(Orange)
(High Leg)
208V
C
(Yellow)
A
(Red)
240V 240V
120V 120V
N
(White)
Where transfer switches are supplied without power isolation transformers (PT1 & PT2) for ATS control logic it is essential that the orientation of phase conductors of
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the supply source be arranged such that the phase of highest potential with respect to ground is not connected to the power supply inputs to the controller (A Phase for both supplies). Failure to do so will result in equipment damage. Per NEC Article 384-3 (f) “The B phase shall be that phase having the higher voltage to ground on a 3-phase, 4-wire delta connected systems.”
3.4. REMOTE START CONTACT FIELD WIRING
As a minimum, the remote engine start control field wiring shall conform to the local regulatory authority on electrical installations. Field wiring of a remote start contact from a transfer switch to a control panel should conform to the following guidelines to avoid possible controller malfunction and/or damage.
3.5.1. Minimum #14 AWG (2.5mm2) wire size shall be used for distances up to
100ft (30m)1). For distances exceeding 100 ft. (30m) consult Thomson Technology
3.5.2. Remote start contact wires should be run in a separate conduit.
3.5.3. Avoid wiring near AC power cables to prevent pick-up of induced voltages.
3.5.4. An interposing relay may be required if field-wiring distance is excessively
long (i.e. greater than 100 feet (30m)) and/or if a remote contact has a resistance of greater than 5.0 ohms.
3.5.5. The re mote start contact must be voltage free (i.e. dry contact). The use of a
“powered” contact will damage the transfer controller.
3.5. DIELECTRIC TESTING
Do not perform any high voltage dielectric testing on the transfer switch with the TSC 80 controller connected into the circuit as serious damage will occur to the controller. All AC control fuses and control circuit isolation plugs connected to the TSC 80 must be removed if high voltage dielectric testing is performed on the transfer switch.
3.6. INSTALLATION OF OPEN TYPE TRANSFER SWITCHES
Please refer to the factory for additional information.
3.7. MOUNTING OF ENCLOSED TRANSFER SWITCHES
Model TS840, TS870 and TS880 Automatic Transfer Switches and Automatic Transfer and Bypass Isolation Switches in "standard" enclosures are seismic certified under AC156 building code for non-structural components.
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"Standard" enclosures are all transfer switch enclosures Thomson Technology offers in NEMA 1, NEMA 2, NEMA 3R and NEMA 4X for the above listed product. If a customer requests a custom enclosure it would not be covered under the generic certificate; if certification were a requirement Consult factory before ordering. The Automatic Transfer Switches are qualified to the highest known level in North America; based on site class D. Specifically this is a spectral acceleration of 342%. The transfer switch must be installed per the anchoring details provided for seismic qualification. The equipment can be mounted in alternate means and still qualify if a qualified Civil Engineer designs the alternate method of anchoring.
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Anchoring Notes:
1. Anchoring must be designed according to IBC 2006 or latest version.
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2. The anchoring details shown are recommended according to the seismic certification; design Engineer may use alternate anchors within the scope of IBC.
3. Wall anchors in concrete; use a typical concrete anchor as necessary.
4. Expansion anchors as shown to be installed according to manufacturer's recommendation.
5. The 800-1200A NEMA 3R ATS enclosure may be floor/wall mounted or it may be free standing (floor mounted only); If free standing it must be a minimum of 12" (305mm) away from pipes, conduits or other obstructions to allow for sway during a seismic event.
4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Thomson Technology TS 840 series of Automatic Transfer Switches employ two mechanically interlocked enclosed contact power switching units and a microprocessor based controller to automatically transfer system load to a generator supply in the event of a utility supply failure. System load is then automatically re-transferred back to the utility supply following restoration of the utility power source to within normal operating limits.
The standard TS 840 series Automatic Transfer Switch is rated for 100% system load and requires upstream over current protection. The TS 840 Automatic Transfer Switch may be supplied with optional integral over current protection within the enclosed contact power switching units for applications such as Service Entrance Rated equipment. Refer to Section 6 of this manual for detailed information on over current protection.
The TS 840 series transfer switches use a type TSC 80 microprocessor based controller which provides all necessary control functions for fully automatic operation. The TSC 80 controller is mounted on the door of the transfer switch enclosure and operating status is shown via LED lights. For further information on the TSC 80 Transfer Controller, refer to separate instruction manual PM063.
The power switching devices used for the Utility and Generator sources are operated by an electrically driven motor mechanism in the transfer switch. The transfer switch motor utilizes the power from the source to which the electrical load is being transferred. The mechanism provides a positive mechanical interlock to prevent both power switching units from being closed at the same time, which allows an open transition, “break-before-make” transfer sequence. The TSC 80
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transfer controller provides a standard neutral position delay timer to allow adequate voltage decay during transfer operation to prevent out of phase transfers. Note: For the purpose of this manual, the following standard nomenclature is utilized:
Utility: to indicate the source of primary power
Generator: to indicate the source of standby power
Power switching device: to indicate the transfer switch power switching device
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4 & 5. MODEL
N - MOLDED CASE SWITCH C/W ELECTRONIC
14 . SAFETY STANDARDS
19. GENERATOR SWITCHING DEVICE
15 . VOLTAGE
N - MOLDED CASE SWITCH C/W ELECTRONIC
1f 3 WIRE
8 - 11. AMPERAGE
3f 4 WIRE
21. ATS CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
17. ENCLOSURE TYPE
4.1. PRODUCT MODEL CODE
The type of TS 840 series transfer switch supplied is identified by way of a 21 digit product code which appears on the equipment rating plate (MODEL) on the door of the transfer switch, and on the transfer switch drawings. The model code structure and definitions are as follows:
1-3. SERIES 12. APPLICATION 18. UTILITY SWITCHING DEVICE
TS - TRANSFER SWITCH A - STANDARD K - MOLDED CASE SWITCH (100 - 800 A)
84 - 840 SWITCH
6. POLES
2 - 2 POLE 3 - 3 POLE A - UL 1008 K - MOLDED CASE SWITCH (100 - 800 A)
7. CONFIGURATION TYPE
A - ATS
0100 0150 E - 120/208 A - STANDARD 0200 G - 120240 (DELTA) 0250 0400 0600 1 - TSC80 0800
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
T S 8 4
B - SERVICE ENTRANCE M - MOLDED CASE SWITCH C/W THER-MAG
TRIP (100-200A)
13. OPERATION TYPE
1 - OPEN TRANSITION TRIP (250-800A)
B - CSA C22.2 NO 178 M - MOLDED CASE SWITCH C/W THER-MAG
TRIP (100-200A)
TRIP (250-800A)
D - 120/240
(GROUNDED NEUTRAL)
16. CONTROLLER
D - NEMA3RSD, ASA #61 GREY
20. POWER CONNECTIONS
A - STANDARD
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4.2. TYPICAL COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
CAUTION:
Commissioning procedures must be performed by qualified personnel only. Ensure the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Control Circuit Isolation Plug is disconnected prior to energizing the supply sources. Manually place the transfer switch mechanism in the neutral position prior to applying power. Failure to do so may result in equipment failure or personal injury.
Note: The TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES MODEL SERIES TS 840 (attached as “Appendix A ”) is provided for
general information only pertaining to typical site installations and applications. Contact Thomson Technology for further information as may be required. Note: An optional hand held, plug-in Service Display Module (SDM) is available for the TSC 80 Transfer Controller. The SDM module provides an LCD screen to display additional detailed information on the operation and settings of the TSC 80 controller for simplified servicing/trouble shooting procedures. For detailed information, refer to the separate SDM module instruction manual (PM065).
5. GENERAL THEORY OF OPERATION
5.1. STANDARD AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
5.1.1. NORMAL OPERATION
When utility supply voltage drops below a preset nominal value (adjustable from 70% to 100% of nominal) on any phase, an engine start delay circuit is initiated and the transfer to utility supply signal will be removed (i.e. contact opening). Following expiry of the engine start delay period (adjustable from 0 to 60 sec.) an engine start signal (contact closure) will be given.
Once the engine starts, the transfer switch controller will monitor the generator voltage and frequency levels. Once the generator voltage and frequency rises above preset values (adjustable from 70% to 95% of nominal), the engine warm-up
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timer will be initiated. Once the warm-up timer expires (adjustable from 0 to 60 sec.), the Transfer to Generator Supply signal (contact closure) will be given to the transfer switch mechanism. The load will then transfer from the utility supply to the generator supply via the motor driven mechanism.
The generator will continue to supply the load until the utility supply has returned. The retransfer sequence is completed as follows: when the utility supply voltage is restored to above the preset values (adjustable from 70% to 95% of nominal) on all phases, a transfer return delay circuit will be initiated. Following expiry of the Utility Return Timer (adjustable from 0 to 30 min.), the Transfer to Generator Supply signal will be removed (contact opening), then the Transfer to Utility Supply signal (contact closure) will be given to the transfer switch mechanism. The load will then retransfer the load from the generator supply back to the utility supply. Note: A neutral delay timer circuit will delay the transfer sequence in the neutral position (i.e. both power switching devices open) until the neutral delay time period expires (adjustable from 0 to 60 seconds).
An engine cooldown timer circuit will be initiated once the load is transferred from the generator supply. Following expiry of the cooldown delay period (adjustable from 0 to 30 minutes), the engine start signal will be removed (contact opening) to initiate stopping of the generator set.
5.2. SERVICE ENTRANCE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
Note: This applies only to service entrance transfer switches
5.2.1. NORMAL OPERATION
Under normal conditions, the load is energized from the utility supply through the closed utility transfer power switching device. If the utility power fails, the generator will start and the load will be re-energized via the closed generator transfer power switching device. In the normal operating mode, the Service Disconnect switch shall be in the “energized” position.
5.2.2. OVER CURRENT TRIP
Should the utility power switching device trip open due to an over current condition, TSC 80 transfer controller will initiate an engine start signal and will permit transfer
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of the load to the generator supply. The utility source will be locked out and the load will remain on the generator supply until the TSC 80 alarm signal is manually reset. Refer to the TSC 80 Instruction Manual for further details on Transfer Fail operation.
Should the generator power switching device trip open due to an over current condition, TSC 80 transfer controller will initiate transfer of the load to the utility supply. The generator source will be locked out and the load will remain on the utility supply until the TSC 80 alarm signal is manually reset.
5.2.3. SERVICE DISCONNECT PROCEDURE
To perform a service disconnect (i.e. to disconnect the utility and generator supplies), the following procedure is required:
1. Move the "Service Disconnect" control switch located on the door of the transfer switch to the "Disconnected" position.
2. Verify that the "Service Disconnected" pilot light is illuminated. If the Light
is illuminated, the service has been successfully disconnected and it is safe to perform any maintenance procedures as required. In this condition, the
transfer switch is in the neutral position, with both utility and generator transfer power switching devices open. The transfer switch will remain in this condition, regardless of condition of the utility and generator supplies (i.e. if the utility power fails, the generator will not receive a start signal, nor will the transfer switch move to the generator position). NOTE: If the Service
Disconnect Light is not illuminated, additional procedures are required (refer to the following procedure #5.2.4).
3. Attach safety lockout padlock to the "Service Disconnect" control switch to prevent unauthorized change in operating condition and verify transfer switch door is locked closed. If the door is not locked, turn and remove door key.
WARNING!
Close and lock the transfer switch enclosure door before connecting power sources.
4. To reenergize the load, remove the padlock(s) from the service disconnect control switch, and move the switch to the energized position. The transfer
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switch will immediately return to the utility or generator supply if within normal operating limits.
5.2.4. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
If the "Service Disconnected" pilot light is not illuminated, the service will not have been successfully disconnected and therefore it is not safe to perform any maintenance until the following additional procedures are performed:
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
1. Open the door to the transfer switch using a suitable tool and opening the door lock with the key.
2. Visually inspect the actual position of the transfer switch mechanism. If
the position of the transfer switch mechanism is clearly in the "neutral position" and the load bus is de-energized on all phases, the service has been successfully disconnected. Proceed to Step. 4.
If the position of the transfer switch mechanism is not in the neutral position or the load bus is energized, further procedures are required. Note: If the position of the transfer switch mechanism is clearly in the "neutral position, the "service disconnected" pilot light may not have illuminated due to the following reasons:
a) Utility and generator supply voltages are not present (the pilot light requires AC supply voltage to be present). b) The pilot light may be burnt out. The bulb should be immediately replaced with a suitably rated bulb. c) Failure of one or more of the sensing/logic contacts. A qualified service technician is required to trouble shoot this specific condition.
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Switch the utility control circuit isolation switch to the de-energized position to remove utility control power. To isolate the generator supply, remove the control circuit isolation plug. Note: The AC power conductors will still remain energized. Once all the control circuits are de­energized and isolated the "Service Disconnected" pilot light will not illuminate due to loss of control power. Note: To return the transfer switch back to normal operation, the utility control circuit disconnect switch and control circuit isolation plug must be switched on and reconnected for correct operation.
If the position of the transfer switch mechanism is not in the "neutral position", manually operate the transfer switch mechanism by inserting the manual operating handle into the front of the transfer mechanism and turn the operating handle until the position indication on the mechanism clearly shows the “neutral position”.
WARNING! Failure to move the mechanism to the Neutral Position may result in serious personal injury or death due to electrical shock.
3. Close the transfer switch door securely using a suitable tool. Lock the door in the closed position and remove the key.
WARNING! Failure to positively lock closed and secure the transfer switch door may result in serious personal injury or death due to electrical shock.
4. Attach a safety lockout padlock to the service disconnect control switch to prevent unauthorized change in operating condition and verify transfer switch door is locked closed.
5. To re-energize the load, remove the padlock(s) from the service disconnect control switch, and move the switch to the Energized position. The transfer switch will immediately return to the utility or generator supply if within normal operating limits.
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5.3. TEST MODES
The transfer switch may be tested utilizing the TSC 80 controller push-buttons or optional four position test switch. A simulated utility power failure condition will be activated when the test mode is selected. The transfer switch will operate as per a normal utility power fail condition. The transfer switch will remain on generator supply until the test mode is terminated. It will then immediately transfer back to the utility supply and then continue to operate the generator set for its cooldown period then stop. Note: The transfer switch will automatically return to the utility supply (if within nominal limits) if the generator set fails while in the test mode.
6. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION
Thomson Technology TS 840 series of Automatic Transfer Switches may be supplied with or without integral over current protection as described below:
6.1. STANDARD TS 840 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
The standard TS 840 Automatic Transfer Switch does not contain any integral over current protection and requires upstream over current protection devices for both Utility and Generator sources. The Standard TS 840 is rated for 100% continuous loading and can withstand a maximum short circuit fault current as noted in Section 15 of this manual. The standard TS 840 transfer switch model without integral over current protection is identified in the product model code. Refer to Section 4.1 of this manual for further details on model coding.
6.2. OPTIONAL TS 840 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH WITH INTEGRAL OVER CURRENT PROTECTION
TS 840 transfer switches will have integral over current protection supplied on the Utility source as standard. The type of over current protection utilized is dependent upon ATS amperage size and optional features specified. For transfer switches rated 100A through 200A, over current protection is non-adjustable thermal-magnetic type trip units. For transfer switches rated 400A through 800A over current protection is adjustable electronic type with long time & instantaneous trip unit elements with optional ground fault protection elements.
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An upstream over current protection device is required on the generator source which feeds the TS 840 Transfer Switch if integral over current protection option is not specified on the ATS. Note: For models of transfer switch with adjustable integral over current protection trip units, the over current protection must be set prior to operation. The equipment will be shipped from the factory with a long-time current setting of 100% (of the equipment rating) and maximum instantaneous/short-time current and time delay settings.
WARNING! Do Not Energize this equipment until device settings have been verified to ensure proper system protection & coordination. Failure to do so may result in equipment failure.
Refer to Section 4.1 Product Model Code for types of integral over current protection which are supplied with the transfer switch.
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7. GENERAL NOTES ON SERVICING TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
When performing any service work on the transfer mechanism, it is imperative that the following be observed:
7.1. To maintain mechanical integrity, ensure that:
7.2. To maintain electrical integrity, ensure that:
7.3. To maintain operational integrity, ensure that:
Mechanical interlocking is correct when one power switching opens well before the other should close.
All fasteners are adequately tightened.
The operating linkages are not damaged or bent, and that all bearing points
operate freely.
Check nylock nuts on bolt pivot points. Operation arms should move freely without excessive play.
All electrical connections, especially power connections, are clean and adequately tightened. Corroded or loose power connections will cause destructive heating, and may cause premature tripping.
All insulating devices are in place and in good condition.
No moisture or other contamination is present.
Electrical conductors are adequately secured away from moving parts.
All control devices are in good condition and correctly calibrated.
All control devices are adequately secured in their plug-in fixtures.
Only qualified personnel should undertake Service work. Failure to correctly maintain an automatic transfer switch may present a hazard to life and equipment. Full operational
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testing must be done prior to placing a transfer switch in service subsequent to any maintenance or repair. Any service work involving electrical components requires high­potential testing to ensure that required insulation levels have been maintained.
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8. TRANSFER SWITCH MECHANISM OPERATION– 100A-800A, S Style
The transfer mechanism consists primarily of the transfer gear motor, a drive hub assembly, and two power switching device operating arms. The reversible transfer gear motor drives the drive hub assembly, which in turn moves the power switching device operating arms. The power switching device toggles are set inside the operating arm slots and are moved by them. There are two limit switches, which are contacted by the operating arms (one for each power switching device), which disconnect the transfer motor power supply when the power switching devices have attained full travel. Should limit switch adjustment be required, it is advisable to consult Thomson Technology for further information. The transfer switch mechanism has three possible positions: a) Utility power switching device closed and generator power switching device open; b) Generator power switching device closed and utility power switching device open;
c) Both utility and generator power switching devices open, but NEVER both utility and
generator power switching devices closed at the same time.
8.1. MANUAL OPERATION
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
Isolate the transfer switch from all sources of supply before opening the enclosure for manual operation. With all sources of power de-energized to the transfer switch, the control circuit isolation plug can be unplugged to prevent subsequent operation. The control circuit isolation plug is located on the inner side of the transfer switch enclosure door. To operate manually, insert the operating handle into the square hole on the front of the mechanism and rotate to the desired position. Remove the operating handle once operation is complete and re-insert into the handle holder on the left-hand side of the transfer switch mechanism.
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Automatic operation may be regained by replacing the control circuit isolation plug. With all sources of power de-energized to the transfer switch, the control circuit isolation plug can be re-connected. The drive system will operate the transfer switch to the required position. (See manual operation instruction on front of transfer switch mechanism.)
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9. RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
10.1. DO NOT perform dielectric tests on the equipment with the control components in the circuit.
10.2. Check if control components are tight in sockets.
10.3. Periodically inspect all terminals (load, line and control) for tightness. Re-torque all
bolts, nuts and other hardware. Clean or replace any contact surfaces, which are dirty, corroded or pitted.
10.4. Transfer switches should be in a clean, dry and moderately warm location. If signs
of moisture are present, dry and clean transfer switch. If there is corrosion, try to clean it off. If cleaning is unsuitable, replace the corroded parts. Should dust and/or debris gather on the transfer switch, brush, vacuum, or wipe clean. DO NOT blow dirt into power switching devices.
10.5. Test the transfer switch operation. While the unit is exercising, check for freedom of
movement, hidden dirt, corrosion or any excessive wear on the mechanical operating parts.
10.6. Verify all program settings on the TSC 80 controller as per the TSC 80 component
calibration label inside the transfer switch enclosure.
10.7. Use high viscosity moly lubricant for lubrication of the drive hub/operator arm
interface.
10.8. The motor and gearbox is permanently lubricated, and should not re quire attention
under normal operating circumstances.
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
10. FRONT VIEW (TYPICAL) 3 POLE 100A-250A S-Style TRANSFER MECHANISM
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
11. FRONT VIEW (TYPICAL) 3 POLE 400A-800A S-Style TRANSFER MECHANISM (Mechanism Front Cover Removed)
ØC ØB ØA N ØCØBØAN
ØCØBØAN
CUSTOMER
WORK ORDER No.ORDER No.
DWN BY AUTH BY DATE REV
DRAWING/FILE No.
SHEET
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
12. FRONT VIEW (TYPICAL) 3 POLE 400A-800A S-Style TRANSFER MECHANISM
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
13. CABLE TERMINAL INFORMATION
TERMINAL RATING
BASIC MODEL
QTY
PER PHASE
TS 84xA-0100
1 #14-1/0
RANGE
CONNECTION TIGHTNESS
(In-lbs)
TERMINAL
MOUNTING
SCREW
CABLE CLAMP
120 50
TS 84xA-0150
1 #2–4/0
120 120
TS 84xA-0200 1 #6–350MCM 150 275 TS 84xA-0250 1 #6–350MCM 150 275 TS 84xA-04001 2 2/0–500MCM 72 275 TS 84xA-06001 2 2/0–500MCM 72 275 TS 84xA-08001 3 2/0–500MCM 110 375
1. Optional terminal ratings are available in some models – Consult Thomson Technology.
2. For other model types not shown, contact Thomson Technology for further information.
14. REQUIREMENTS FOR UPSTREAM CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE DEVICES
14.1. WITHSTAND CURRENT RATINGS (ALL MODELS WITHOUT INTEGRAL
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OPTION)
WITHSTAND CURRENT RATING AMPS (RMS) 1
With Upstream Circuit Breaker
Protection
BASIC MODEL
MAX.
VOLTAGE
RATED
CURRENT
(A) @240V
TS 84xA-0100 240 100 65,000 100,000 T, J
With Upstream Fuse
Protection
@ Up to
240V Fuse Type
TS 84xA-0150 240 150 65,000 100,000 T, J TS 84xA-0200 240 200 65,000 N/A T, J TS 84xA-0250 240 250 65,000 100,000 T, J TS 84xA-0400 240 400 65,000 100,000 T, J TS 84xA-0600 240 600 65,000 100,000 T, J TS 84xA-0800 240 800 65,000 100,000 Consult Factory
1.
2.
Standard ratings only are shown. Consult Thomson Technology for versions with higher withstand current ratings. For other model types not shown, contact Thomson Technology for further information.
Fuse ratings shown are maximum allowable to permit use of the transfer switch in application with available fault current not exceeding that shown. Consideration must be given to fuse sizing when fuses also provide overload protection.
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
14.2. INTERRUPTING CAPACITY CURRENT RATINGS (ALL MODELS WITH
INTEGRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OPTION)
INTERRUPTING CAPACITY CURRENT RATING AMPS (RMS) 1
No Upstream Circuit Breaker Protection Required BASIC MODEL
@240V
TS84xA-0100
TS84xA-0150
TS84xA-0200
TS84xA-0250
TS84xA-0400
TS84xA-0600
TS84xA-0800
MAX.
VOLTAGE
240 100 65,000
240 150 65,000
240 200 65,000
240 250 65,000
240 400 65,000
240 600 65,000
240 800 65,000
RATED
CURRENT
(A)
1.
Standard ratings only are shown. Consult Thomson Technology for versions with higher interrupting capacity current ratings.
2.
For other model types not shown, contact Thomson Technology for further information.
15. GROUND FAULT SITE TEST REQUIREMENTS
Per NEC and UL1008, a ground fault protected system shall be performance tested when first installed on site. A written record of this shall be made and be available to the authority having jurisdiction. A form is provided at the back of this manual for this purpose – see Section 21.
Confirm and record actual trip setpoints in the form provided which is to be made available on request by inspection authority.
15.1. PERFORMANCE TEST
Qualified Field Service technicians require a calibrated current injection test apparatus and must be knowledgeable in breaker testing to provide primary neutral CT injection up to or greater than the trip setpoint as selected by the responsible party. As indicated in the NEC, the maximum setting of the ground fault protection shall be 1200 amps, and the maximum time delay shall be 1 second for ground faults equal to or greater than 3000 amps. The inspection authority should be contacted to confirm actual test requirements as these may vary by region or local code requirements.
The interconnected system shall be evaluated to ensure compliance with the appropriate schematic drawings. The proper location of sensors and power cabling shall be
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
determined. The grounding points of the system shall be verified to determine that ground paths do not exist that would bypass the sensors. The use of high-voltage testers and resistance bridges may be required. A simulated fault current is to be generated by a coil around the sensors. The reaction of the circuit-interrupting device is to be observed for correct response. The results of the test are to be recorded on the test form provided.
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
16. TROUBLESHOOTING
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
Note: An optional hand held, plug-in Service Display Module (SDM) is available for the TSC 80 Transfer Controller. The SDM module provides an LCD screen to display additional detailed information on the operation and settings of the TSC 80 controller for simplified servicing/trouble shooting procedures. For detailed information, refer to the separate SDM module instruction manual (PM065).
Symptom Possible Causes
Will not re-transfer to utility source upon restoration
Will not transfer to generator source upon failure of utility source
- Isolation plug out
- Utility disconnect switch is in the de-energized position (Service Entrance Rated ATS). Switch to the Energized position.
- A test mode has been activated (check TSC 80 status LED)
- Utility voltage is below the pre-programmed limits (check utility source for adequate voltage)
- A loose control connection
- Faulty motor limit switch
- Defective motor
- TSC 80 has incorrect voltage configuration jumper setting for correct system voltage
- Defective TSC 80 controller (verify output signals with circuit board mounted diagnostic LED’s)
- TSC 80 has “Transfer Fail” alarm activated as indicated by flashing Load on Utility LED. Determine cause of alarm and rectify before TSC 80 is reset
- Isolation plug out
- Generator set not producing enough voltage/frequency or output circuit breaker open
- TSC 80 has incorrect voltage configuration jumper setting for correct system voltage
- Warm-up time delay function has not timed out yet (verify TSC 80 timer setting)
- A loose control connection
- Faulty motor limit switch
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
Will not transfer to generator source upon failure of utility source (cont’d)
Transfer to generator source without a power failure in the utility source
Generator does not start up or stop when it should
No time delay when there should be
- Defective motor
- Defective TSC 80 controller (verify output signals with circuit board mounted diagnostic LED’s)
- TSC 80 has “Transfer Fail” alarm activated as indicated by flashing Load on Generator LED. Determine cause of alarm and rectify before TSC 80 is reset
-
A test mode has been activated (check TSC 80 status LED)
-
Utility supply voltage is slightly below voltage sensing setpoints.
Verify TSC 80 has correct voltage configuration jumper setting
for system voltage
- Defective TSC 80 controller (verify output signals with circuit board mounted diagnostic LED’s)
- Utility power switching device has tripped due to an over current condition and TSC 80 “Transfer Fail” alarm activated as indicated by flashing Load on Utility LED. Determine cause of alarm and rectify before TSC 80 is reset.
- Verify remote engine control panel is set for automatic mode
- Verify time delay setting of the TSC 80 controller
Power is not available at the load terminals but the utility or generator power switching device appears to be closed to a live source
- Limit switch incorrectly adjusted The transfer switch has completed a
transfer, but the motor has overheated and the internal thermal protector has opened
- The power switching device's over current protection unit has opened due to a fault on the system. Correct the fault, and manually reset the power switching device in the transfer switch by moving it off and then on again with the manual operating handle
-
Limit switch failure or improper adjustment has failed to disconnect motor
-
Binding or jamming of the transfer mechanism
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
for installation/adjustment
NOTE There are no user serviceable components located on the TSC 80 printed circuit board. If the TSC 80 controller is deemed to be defective it must be returned to the Thomson Technology Factory for repair or replacement. Please refer to Product Return Policy section of this manual further information on product return procedures required.
17. REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts are available for the transfer switch as follows:
NOTE
When ordering replacement parts please provide the following information:
-Transfer Switch Model code (e.g. TS 843AA0200AS)
-Transfer Switch Serial Number (e.g. W-022345) The above information can be found on the transfer switch equipment rating plate located on the outside of the ATS door.
Component Description
TSC 80 Service Replacement Controller Board c/w lexan
TSC 80 Lexan Faceplate 005336 Contact Thomson Technology
Thomson Technology Part Number
TSC80SR Must set configuration Jumper
Comments
prior to use. Refer to TSC 80 Instruction Manual.
Service Dept for installation
procedures. TSC 80 Rear Cover 005707 Limit Switch 1 n/o, 1 n/c (all
ATS Models)
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004929 Must install and adjust for proper
operation before use. Contact
Thomson Technology Service Dept
TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
Component Description
Thomson Technology Part Number
Comments
procedures
Transfer Switch Motor (100-250A S Style Mechanism) 120V 20 watt 1 PH
Transfer Switch Motor (400A-800A S Style Mechanism) 120V 30 watt 1 PH
120VAC Auxiliary Plug-in Relay, 11 pin Square (UX/GX)
120VAC Auxiliary Plug-in Timer 001515 Must ensure coil voltage is correct 100VA Control Transformer 002159
007701 Motor is supplied with gear box
assembly. Contact Thomson
Technology Service Department
for installation procedures
007961 Motor is supplied with gear box
assembly. Contact Thomson
Technology Service Department
for installation procedures
001278 Must ensure coil voltage is correct
For other parts not listed, please contact Thomson Technology.
18. PRODUCT RETURN POLICY
Thomson Technology uses a Return Material Authorization (RMA) process. Please complete the
Return Authorization Request Form (available on our web page) for return of goods, warranty
replacement/repair of defective parts, or credit consideration and fax to the appropriate department.
Returns only: Sales Fax (604) 888-5606 Warranty replacement/Warranty Repair: Service Fax (604) 888-3370.
Upon receipt of your request, Thomson Technology will confirm with a copy of our Order Acknowledgement via fax advising the RMA number which should be used to tag the defective controller prior to shipment.
PM057 REV 8 10/01/25 32 Thomson Technology
19. NOTES
TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
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TS 840 TRANSFER SWITCH
20. PERFORMANCE TEST FORM
This form should be retained by those in charge of the building electrical installation in order to be available to the authority having jurisdiction.
Date Personnel Tests performed Comments
Interconnection evaluation Grounding point evaluation Fault current test: Ground fault settings -
______________________________
Simulated current -
______________________________
Results -
______________________________
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APPENDIX “A”
THOMSON TECHNOLOGY
TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
Model Series TS 840
Note: The following commissioning procedures are provided for general
information only pertaining to typical site installations and applications. Contact the equipment supplier for further information as may be required.
DANGER!!!!
Arc Flash and Shock Hazard. Will cause severe injury or death.
Do not open equipment until ALL power sources are disconnected
This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified electrical personnel utilizing safe work practices and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Failure to do so may cause personal injury or death
CAUTION
Commissioning procedures must be performed by qualified personnel only.
©
Ensure the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Control Isolation Plug is disconnected prior to energizing the supply sources. Manually place the transfer switch mechanism in the neutral position by inserting the manual operating handle into the mechanism and turning until the neutral postion has been reached as is indicated on the transfer mechanism.
NOTE: An optional hand held, plug-in Service Display Module (SDM) is available for the TSC 80 Transfer Controller. The SDM module provides an LCD screen to display additional detailed information on the operation and settings of the TSC 80 controller for simplified servicing/trouble shooting procedures. For detailed information, refer to the separate SDM module instruction manual (PM065).
Pre-Commissioning Checks Prior to Commissioning Agent On-Site (to allow loads to be supplied prior to final commissioning)
1) Verify the system voltage of both sources (i.e. generator and utility) to be applied to the transfer switch are of the correct nominal system value which matches the ATS drawings and the ATS equipment label ratings. If system voltage is incorrect for the rating of the ATS supplied contact Thomson Technology.
CAUTION: FAILURE TO RE -CONFIGURE ATS VOLTAGE TO MATCH SYSTEM VOLTAGE WILL RESULT IN EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION AND DAMAGE.
2) For 240V High Leg Delta systems refer to the ATS instruction manual for correct phasing required and re-configuring procedures.
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APPENDIX “A”
THOMSON TECHNOLOGY
TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
Model Series TS 840
CAUTION: FAILURE TO OBTAIN THE CORRECT ATS PHASING WILL RESULT IN EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION AND DAMAGE.
3) Confirm cable size is correct for the lugs supplied in the transfer switch (line and load). Confirm the cables were meggered by the electrical contractor to ensure no cross phase connections or conduction to ground.
4) Confirm cable lugs are properly torqued. Confirm cable installation; ensure the cables do not interfere with normal equipment operation or which may cause component damage.
5) Manually operate the transfer mechanism to the appropriate source of supply using the manual operation handle. Leave the Isolation Plug disconnected until final Transfer Switch Commissioning is to be completed.
Final Commissioning
1) Verify installation of the Automatic Transfer Switch as per installation manual and verify wiring (also see the Pre-Commissioning Checks). Confirm phase, neutral and grounding conductors are installed as per electrical code requirements. Note: Confirm neutral conductors of both sources are correctly installed and are solidly grounded for 3 phase 4 wire configurations.
©
2) Check for mechanical damage (shipping or installer).
3) Verify correct control wire interconnects to the engine/generator set auto start/stop circuitry. Ensure the engine controller automatic start circuit does not draw more than 5.0 amps (resistive) across the TSC 80 Engine Start contact. The TSC80 Engine Start contact is voltage free and the only voltage measured should result from the engine controllers internal control logic. Note: The ATS Engine Start contact CLOSES to start the engine and OPENS to stop the engine.
4) Place the generator engine controller in the "OFF" position and open the generator local circuit breaker.
5) Ensure the ATS isolation plug is disconnected prior to application of voltage of the supply sources.
6) Energize the utility supply and the generator supply sources and verify these meet the correct voltage, phasing and phase rotation for the ATS and system. Once these have been confirmed to be correct, de-energize both sources before installing the isolation plug.
7) Once the isolation plug is connected, the ATS and system load may be energized with utility power once the site electrical contractor and or owner (as required) give authorization to proceed.
8) If Utility power is within nominal limits, the ATS should transfer to the utility source. To determine correct operation, observe the following on the TSC 80 faceplate:
i) Utility Source green LED is “ON” ii) Green LED above mimic bus for the Utility source is “ON”
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APPENDIX “A”
THOMSON TECHNOLOGY
TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
Model Series TS 840
iii) Green “Load” LED is “ON”
9) To verify all LED’s are operational, perform a “LAMP TEST” operation (lamp test is initiated by pressing and holding the 2 push buttons on the TSC 80 faceplate simultaneously “ON” until all the LED’s change state).
10) Prior to operating the generator, ensure it is ready to be energized and the site electrical contractor and/or owner (as required) give authorization to proceed. In preparation for operation, turn the generator’s engine control switch to the “Automatic” start position.
11) To transfer the generator on load, perform a load test by pressing the Utility Power Fail Simulate pushbutton “ON” and holding it for approximately 5 seconds until the LED light above the push button changes state. The engine should start following the 3-second engine start delay period and the transfer switch will begin transferring to the generator supply once the 2-second engine warm-up timer expires. Note: The engine warm-up timer will only begin timing once the generator’s output rises above 85% nominal voltage and 90% nominal frequency. Once the Utility power switching device opens, the transfer switch mechanism will pause in the neutral position for the 3-second neutral delay period, then the mechanism will complete the transfer and close the generator power switching device. To determine correct operation, observe the following on the TSC 80 faceplate:
i) Generator Source green LED is “ON” ii) Red LED above mimic bus for the generator source is “ON” iii) Green “Load” LED is “ON” iv) Utility Source green LED is “ON” v) Utility Power Fail Simulate yellow LED is “ON” vi) Green LED above mimic bus for the Utility source is “OFF”
©
12) To terminate the test, press the Utility Power Fail Simulate push button on the TSC 80 faceplate again and hold until the LED above the pushbutton changes state. The transfer switch will begin transferring to the utility supply following the 2-minute utility return delay period. Note: the utility return delay timer will only begin timing if the utility voltage is above 85% nominal on all phases. Once the Generator power switching device opens, the transfer switch mechanism will pause in the neutral position for the 3-second neutral delay period, then the mechanism will complete the transfer and close the Utility power switching device to return the load to the Utility source. Once the load has transferred onto the utility source, the engine will continue to run for the 2-minute cool down time delay period and will then it will automatically stop.
13) Perform a power outage test by opening the upstream utility feeder breaker. The TSC 80 controller Utility supply LED lights will de-energize; the generator set will start after the 3-second engine start delay has expired. The generator should transfer on load as described in item #12 above.
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APPENDIX “A”
THOMSON TECHNOLOGY
TYPICAL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
Model Series TS 840
14) Return the transfer switch to utility power by re-closing the upstream utility breaker. The load should re-transfer back to the utility supply and the engine should stop as described in item #13 above.
15) Repeat tests #12 through 14 two (or more) times to ensure correct operation.
16) Automatic Plant Exercise Operation (OPTIONAL): If an automatic weekly plant exercise feature is desired, press the GENERATOR EXERCISE Mode push button on the TSC 80 faceplate. Hold the push button “ON” for approximately 5 seconds until the LED light changes state. Once the mode is initiated, the engine will immediately start and the generator will transfer on load as previously described. Note: The generator may or may not transfer on load, which is dependent on the TSC 80 configuration setting. The factory default setting is for a “Load Transfer” plant exercise test. The engine will remain operating on load until the plant exercise time delay period expires, then the load will re-transfer back to the utility supply following the 2-minute utility return timer. The engine will be automatically re-tested on load every week (i.e.7 days) at the same time of day that the first test was initiated. Refer to the TSC 80 manual for further information.
©
17) On completion of commissioning ensure all controls are left in automatic.
18) If required, forward document or drawing updates to the equipment supplier if revisions are required and provide the end user with a set of marked-ups to be retained on site.
19) Ensure copies of manuals for the equipment are on site.
20) Record and forward list of deficiencies to the appropriate parties where applicable
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APPENDIX “B”
THOMSON TECHNOLOGY
SEISMIC CERTIFICATE
©
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