TEXAS INSTRUMENTS THS1050 Technical data

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THS1050
10-BIT 50 MSPS IF SAMPLING COMMUNICATIONS
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS278 – APRIL 2000
features
D
D
10-Bit Resolution
D
No Missing Codes
D
On-Chip Sample and Hold
D
73 dB Spurious Free Dynamic Range at
applications
D
Wireless Local Loop
D
Wireless Internet Access
D
Cable Modem Receivers
D
Medical Ultrasound
D
Magnetic Resonant Imaging
fin = 15.5 MHz
D
5 V Analog and Digital Supply
D
3 V and 5 V CMOS Compatible Digital Output
D
9.7 Bit ENOB at fIN = 31 MHz
D
60 dB SNR at fIN = 31 MHz
D
82 MHz Bandwidth
D
Internal or External Reference
D
Buffered 900 Differential Analog Input
description
The THS1050 is a high speed low noise 10-bit CMOS pipelined analog-to-digital converter. A differential sample and hold minimizes even order harmonics and allows for a high degree of common mode rejection at the analog input. A buffered analog input enables operation with a constant analog input impedance, and prevents transient voltage spikes from feeding backward to
AV
AV
AV
V
REFOUT–
V
REFIN
V
REFIN
V
REFOUT
AV
AV
CM
V
1
SS
2
DD
V
3
IN+
V
4
IN–
5
DD
6
7
+
8
+
9
V
10
BG
11
SS
12
DD
13
48 PHP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DD
DD
AV
AVSSAVSSAVDDAV
AV
47 46 45 44 4348 42
14 15
16
17 18 19 20
SS
DRVSSAVSSDRV
40 39 3841
22 23 24
21
SS
DRVDDDRV
the analog input source. Full temperature DNL performance allows for industrial application with the assurance of no missing codes. The typical
SS
AV
SS
DV
CLK–
CLK+
DVDDDVSSDVSSDVDDDVSSDV
DD
integral nonlinearity (INL) for the THS1050 is less than one LSB. The superior INL curve of the THS1050 results in SFDR performance that is exceptional for a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter. The THS1050 can operate with either internal or external references. Internal reference usage selection is accomplished simply by externally connecting reference output terminals to reference input terminals.
DRV
37
SS
DD
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
DD
DRV
NC NC D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
T
A
–40°C to 85°C THS1050I
0°C to 70°C THS1050C
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
48-TQFP
(PHP)
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
THS1050
I/O
DESCRIPTION
10-BIT 50 MSPS IF SAMPLING COMMUNICATIONS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS278 – APRIL 2000
functional block diagram
V
REFIN+
V
REFOUT+
V
REFOUT–
V
REFIN–
CLK+ CLK–
AVDDDV
V
IN+
V
IN–
V
CM
900
AV
Buffer
3.0 V
2.0 V
Timing
SS
S/H
Reference
AV
DD/2
DV
SS
DRV
SS
DD
DRV
DD
Stage 1 Stage 10
Stages 2 – 9
Σ
D/AA/D A/D
1
Digital Error Correction
D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D/A
1
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
AV
DD
AV
SS
CLK+ 15 I Clock input CLK– 16 I Complementary clock input D9–D0 25–34 O Digital data output bits; LSB= D0, MSB = D9 (2s complement output format) DRV
DD
DRV
SS
DV
DD
DV
SS
V
BG
V
CM
V
IN+
V
IN–
V
REFIN–
V
REFIN+
V
REFOUT+
V
REFOUT–
2, 5, 12 43,
45, 47
1, 11, 13, 41,
42, 44, 46
24, 37, 38 I Digital output driver supply 23, 39, 40 I Digital output driver ground return 17, 20, 22 I Positive digital supply 18, 19, 21 I Digital ground return
10 O Band gap reference. Bypass to ground with a 1 µF and a 0.01 µF chip capacitor. 48 O Common mode voltage output. Bypass to ground with a 0.1 µF and a 0.01 µF chip device capacitor.
3 I Analog signal input 4 I Complementary analog signal input 7 I External reference input low 8 I External reference input high 9 O Internal reference output. Compensate with a 1 µF and a 0.01 µF chip capacitor. 6 O Internal reference output. Compensate with a 1 µF and a 0.01 µF chip capacitor.
I Analog power supply
I Analog ground return for internal analog circuitry
Σ
A/D
1
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10-BIT 50 MSPS IF SAMPLING COMMUNICATIONS
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS278 – APRIL 2000
detailed description
The THS1050 uses a differential pipeline architecture and assures no missing codes over the full operating temperature range. The device uses a 1 bit per stage architecture in order to achieve the highest possible bandwidth. The differential analog inputs are terminated with a 900- resistor . The inputs are then fed to a unity gain buffer followed by the S/H (sample and hold) stage. This S/H stage is a switched capacitor operational amplifier based circuit, see Figure 3. The pipeline is a typical 1 bit per stage pipeline as shown in the functional block diagram. The digital output of the 10 stages and the last 1 bit flash are sent to a digital correction logic block which then outputs the final 10 bits.
THS1050
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range: AVDD –0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DV
–0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DD
DRVDD –0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage between AVSS and DVSS –0.3 V to 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage between DRVDD and DVDD –0.5 V to 5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage between AVDD and DVDD –0.5 V to 5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital data output –0.3 V to DV
DD
+0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLK peak input current 20 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peak total input current (all inputs) –30 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: THS1050C 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THS1050I –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
PARAMETER MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Sample rate 1 50 MSPS Analog supply voltage, AV Digital supply voltage, DV Digital output driver supply voltage, DRV CLK + high level input voltage, V CLK + low-level input voltage, V CLK – high-level input voltage, V CLK – low-level input voltage, V CLK pulse-width high, t CLK pulse-width low, t Operating free-air temperature range, T Operating free-air temperature range, T
DD
DD
IH
IL
IH
IL
p(H)
p(L)
DD
THS1050C 0 70 °C
A
THS1050I –40 85 °C
A
4.75 5 5.25 V
4.75 5 5.25 V 3 3.3 5.25 V 4 5 5.5 V
0 1 V
4 5 5.5 V
0 1 V 9 10 ns 9 10 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
THS1050 10-BIT 50 MSPS IF SAMPLING COMMUNICATIONS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS278 – APRIL 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
= DVDD = 5 V, DRVDD = 3.3 V, internal references, CLK = 50 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
AV
DD
dc accuracy
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT
DNL Differential nonlinearity ±0.3 ±0.6 LSB
No missing codes Assured INL Integral nonlinearity ±0.9 ±2.5 LSB E
O
E
G
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
power supply
I(AV I(DV I(DRV P
D
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
Offset error 14 29 mV
Gain error –7 –10 %FSR
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Analog supply current V(VIN) = V(VCM) 100 145 mA
DD)
Digital supply current V(VIN) = V(VCM) 2 5 mA
DD)
Output driver supply current V(VIN) = V(VCM) 2 6 mA
DD)
Power dissipation V(VIN) = V(VCM) 0.5 W
reference
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V
REFOUT–
V
REFOUT+
V
REFIN–
V
REFIN+
V(VCM) Common mode output voltage AVDD/2 V I(VCM) Common mode output current 10 µA
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
Negative reference output voltage 1.95 2 2.05 V Positive reference output voltage 2.95 3 3.05 V External reference supplied 2 V External reference supplied 3 V
analog input
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
RIDifferential input resistance 900 CIDifferential input capacitance 4 pF VIAnalog input common mode range VCM ±0.05 V VIDDifferential input voltage range 2
BW Analog input bandwidth (large signal) –3 dB 82 MHz
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
V p-p
digital outputs
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V
OH
V
OL
C
L
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
High-level output voltage IOH = –50 µA 0.8DRV
Low-level output voltage IOL = 50 µA 0.2DRV
Output load capacitance 15 pF
DD
DDVDD
V
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
THS1050
dBc
d
d
10-BIT 50 MSPS IF SAMPLING COMMUNICATIONS
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS278 – APRIL 2000
ac specifications over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AVDD = DVDD = 5 V, DRV noted)
SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
SINAD Signal-to-noise and distortion
ENOB Effective number of bits fIN =15.5 MHz 9.3 9.8 bits THD Total harmonic distortion fIN =15.5 MHz –72 –63 SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range fIN =15.5 MHz 65 73
2
3
Two tone SFDR
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
= 3.3 V, internal references, CLK = 50 MHz, analog input at – 2 dBFS (unless otherwise
DD
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
fIN = 2.2 MHz 61
n
Harmonic Distortion
r
Harmonic Distortion
fIN =15.5 MHz fIN =31 MHz 60.5 fIN = 2.2 MHz 60.5 fIN =15.5 MHz fIN =31 MHz 60.2
fIN = 2.2 MHz –83 fIN =15.5 MHz fIN = 31 MHz –77 fIN = 2.2 MHz –68 fIN =15.5 MHz fIN = 31 MHz –80 F1 = 14.9 MHz, F2 = 15.6 MHz,
Analog inputs at – 8 dBFS each
58 61
56 60.8
–89 –65
–73 –65
72 dBc
dBFS
dBFS
dBc
dBc
operating characteristics over recommended operating conditions, AVDD = DVDD = 5 V,
DD
= 3.3 V
DRV
switching specifications
Aperture delay, t Aperture jitter 1 ps RMS
Output delay t
Pipeline delay t
All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
d(A)
d(O)
d(PIPE)
After falling edge of CLK+ 13 ns
120 ps
6.5
CLK
Cycle
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
THS1050 10-BIT 50 MSPS IF SAMPLING COMMUNICATIONS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS278 – APRIL 2000
definitions of specifications
analog bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the fundamental frequency of a large input signal is reduced by 3 dB.
aperture delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of the clock and the instant at which the analog input is sampled.
aperture uncertainity (jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay
differential nonlinearity
The average deviation of any output code from the ideal width of 1 LSB.
clock pulse width/duty cycle
Pulse width high is the minimum amount of time that the clock pulse should be left in logic 1 state to achieve rated performance; pulse width low is the minimum time clock pulse should be left in low state. At a given clock rate, these specs define acceptable clock duty cycles.
offset error
The difference between the analog input voltage at which the analog-to-digital converter output changes from negative full scale, to one LSB above negative full scale, and the ideal voltage at which this transition should occur.
gain error
The maximum error in LSBs between a digitized ideal full scale low frequency offset corrected triangle wave analog input, from the ideal digitized full scale triangle wave, divided by the full scale range, in this case 1024.
harmonic distortion
The ratio of the power of the fundamental to a given harmonic component reported in dBc.
integral nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from an end-point adjusted reference line measured in fractions of 1 LSB. Also the integral of the DNL curve.
output delay
The delay between the 50% point of the falling edge of the clock and signal and the time when all output data bits are within valid logic levels (not including pipeline delay).
signal-to-noise-and distortion (SINAD)
When tested with a single tone, the ratio of the signal power to the sum of the power of all other spectral components, excluding dc, referenced to full scale.
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
When tested with a single tone, the ratio of the signal power to the sum of the power of all other power spectral components, excluding dc and the first 9 harmonics, referenced to full scale.
effective number of bits (ENOB)
For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the effective number of bits, using the following formula,
ENOB
(
SINAD*1.76
+
6.02
)
spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) The ratio of the signal power to the power of the worst spur, excluding dc. The worst spurious component may or may not be a harmonic. The ratio is reported in dBc (that is, degrades as signal levels are lowered).
6
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