Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
description
The TI PCI1225 is a high-performance PCI-to-PC Card controller that supports two independent card sockets
compliant with the 1997 PC Card Standard. The PCI1225 provides a rich feature set that makes it the best
choice for bridging between PCI and PC Cards in both notebook and desktop computers. The 1997 PC Card
Standard retains the 16-bit PC Card specification defined in PCMCIA Release 2.2 and defines the new 32-bit
PC Card (CardBus), capable of full 32-bit data transfers at 33 MHz. The PCI1225 supports any combination
of 16-bit and CardBus PC Cards in the two sockets, powered at 5 V or 3.3 V, as required.
The PCI1225 is compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification 2.2, and its PCI interface can act as either a PCI
master device or a PCI slave device. The PCI bus mastering is initiated during 16-bit PC Card DMA transfers
or CardBus PC Card bridging transactions. The PCI1225 is also compliant with the latest
Management Interface Specification
All card signals are internally buffered to allow hot insertion and removal without external buffering. The PCI1225
is register compatible with the Intel 82365SL-DF ExCA controller. The PCI1225 internal data path logic allows
the host to access 8-, 16-, and 32-bit cards using full 32-bit PCI cycles for maximum performance. Independent
buffering and a pipeline architacture provide an unsurpassed performance level with sustained bursting. The
PCI1225 can also be programmed to accept fast posted writes to improve system-bus utilization.
Multiple system-interrupt signaling options are provided, including: parallel PCI, parallel ISA, serialized ISA, and
serialized PCI. Furthermore, general-purpose inputs and outputs are provided for the board designer to
implement sideband functions. Many other features designed into the PCI1225, such as socket activity
light-emitting diode (LED) outputs, are discussed in detail throughout the design specification.
.
PCI Bus Power
An advanced complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process is used to achieve low
system-power consumption while operating at PCI clock rates up to 33 MHz. Several low-power modes enable
the host power management system to further reduce power consumption.
Unused PCI1225 inputs must be pulled up using a 43-k resistor.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
system block diagram
A simplified block diagram of the PCI1225 is provided below. The PCI interface includes all address/data and
control signals for PCI protocol. The interrupt interface includes terminals for parallel PCI, parallel ISA, and
serialized PCI and ISA signaling. Miscellaneous system interface terminals include multifunction terminals:
SUSPEND
, RI_OUT/PME (power management control signal), and SPKROUT.
PCI Bus
INTA
Activity LEDs
INTB
Interrupt
Controller
TPS2206
Power
Switch
PC Card
Socket A
PC Card
Socket B
External ZV Port
NOTE: The PC Card interface is 68 pins for CardBus and 16-bit PC Cards. In zoomed-video mode 23 pins are used for routing the zoomed
video signals to the VGA controller and audio subsystem.
Table 1 and Table 2 show the terminal assignments for the CardBus PC Card; Table 3 and Table 4 show the
terminal assignments for the 16-bit PC Card; Table 1 and Table 3 show the CardBus PC Card and the 16-bit
PC Card terminals sorted alphanumerically by the associated GHK package terminal number; and Table 2 and
Table 4 show the CardBus PC Card and the 16-bit PC Card terminals sorted alphanumerically by the signal
name and its associated terminal numbers.
The terminals are grouped in tables by functionality, such as PCI system function, power-supply function, etc. The
terminal numbers are also listed for convenient reference.
power supply
TERMINAL
NAMEPDV NUMBERGHK NUMBER
GND
V
CC
V
CCA
V
CCB
V
CCI
V
CCP
13, 22, 44, 75, 96, 129, 153,
167, 181, 194, 207
7, 31, 64, 86, 113, 143, 164,
175, 187, 201
120M17
38M5
148F18
1, 178D1, E11Rail voltage for PCI signaling (5 V or 3.3 V)
G2, J5, P2, P9, V14, K18, E18,
F12, B10, E8, C5
F3, L3, U7, W12, N15, G19,
B14, A11, C9, E7
Device ground terminals
Power supply terminal for core logic (3.3 V)
Rail voltage for PC Card A interface. Indicates Card A
signaling environment (5 V or 3.3 V)
Rail voltage for PC Card B interface. Indicates Card B
signaling environment (5 V or 3.3 V)
Rail voltage for interrupt subsystem interface and
miscellaneous I/O (5 V or 3.3 V)
FUNCTION
PC Card power switch
TERMINAL
NAME
CLOCK151E19I/O
DATA152F14O
LATCH150F17O
NUMBER
PDVGHK
TYPE
PCI system
TERMINAL
NAME
PCLK180A10I
PRST
NUMBER
PDVGHK
166A14I
TYPE
I/O
Three-line power switch clock. Information on the DATA line is sampled at the rising edge of CLOCK.
CLOCK defaults to an input, but can be changed to a PCI1225 output by using the P2CCLK bit in the
system control register. The TPS2206 defines the maximum frequency of this signal to be 2 MHz.
If a system design defines this terminal as an output, then this terminal requires an external pull down
resistor. The frequency of the PCI1225 output CLOCK is derived from dividing the PCI CLK by 36.
Three-line power switch data. DATA is used to serially communicate socket power control information
to the power switch.
Three-line power switch latch. LATCH is asserted by the PCI1225 to indicate to the PC Card power
switch that the data on the DATA line is valid. When a pulldown resistor is implemented on this
terminal, the MFUNC4 and MFUNC1 terminals provide the serial EEPROM SCL and SDA interface.
I/O
PCI bus clock. PCLK provides timing for all transactions on the PCI bus. All PCI signals are sampled at
the rising edge of PCLK.
PCI reset. When the PCI bus reset is asserted, PRST causes the PCI1225 to place all output buffers
in a high-impedance state and reset all internal registers. When PRST
completely nonfunctional. After PRST
When SUSPEND
registers. All outputs are placed in a high-impedance state, but the contents of the registers are
preserved.
and PRST are asserted, the device is protected from PRST clearing the internal
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
is asserted, the device is
is deasserted, the PCI1225 is in its default state.
PCI address/data bus. These signals make up the multiplexed PCI address and data bus on the primary
interface. During the address phase of a primary bus PCI cycle, AD31–AD0 contain a 32-bit address or other
I/O
destination information. During the data phase, AD31–AD0 contain data.
PCI bus commands and byte enables. These signals are multiplexed on the same PCI terminals. During
the address phase of a primary bus PCI cycle, C/BE3
phase, this 4-bit bus is used as byte enables. The byte enables determine which byte paths of the full 32-bit
I/O
data bus carry meaningful data. C/BE0
C/BE2
applies to byte 2 (AD23–AD16), and C/BE3 applies to byte 3 (AD31–AD24).
PCI bus parity. In all PCI bus read and write cycles, the PCI1225 calculates even parity across the
AD31–AD0 and C/BE3
indicator with a one-PCLK delay. As a target during PCI cycles, the calculated parity is compared to the
initiator parity indicator . A compare error results in the assertion of a parity error (PERR
–C/BE0 buses. As an initiator during PCI cycles, the PCI1225 outputs this parity
FUNCTION
–C/BE0 define the bus command. During the data
applies to byte 0 (AD7–AD0), C/BE1 applies to byte 1 (AD15–AD8),
).
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
NAME
TYPE
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
PCI interface control
TERMINAL
NUMBER
PDVGHK
DEVSEL
FRAME
GNT
IDSEL182C10I
IRDY
PERR
REQ
SERR
STOP
TRDY
197C7I/O
193F8I/O
168C13I
195A7I/O
199A6I/O
169B13OPCI bus request. REQ is asserted by the PCI1225 to request access to the PCI bus as an initiator.
200B6O
198F7I/O
196B7I/O
I/O
Terminal Functions (Continued)
FUNCTION
PCI device select. The PCI1225 asserts DEVSEL to claim a PCI cycle as the target device. As a PCI
initiator on the bus, the PCI1225 monitors DEVSEL
before timeout occurs, the PCI1225 terminates the cycle with an initiator abort.
PCI cycle frame. FRAME is driven by the initiator of a bus cycle. FRAME is asserted to indicate that
a bus transaction is beginning, and data transfers continue while this signal is asserted. When
is deasserted, the PCI bus transaction is in the final data phase.
FRAME
PCI bus grant. GNT is driven by the PCI bus arbiter to grant the PCI1225 access to the PCI bus after
the current data transaction has completed. GNT
depending on the PCI bus parking algorithm.
Initialization device select. IDSEL selects the PCI1225 during configuration space accesses. IDSEL
can be connected to one of the upper 24 PCI address lines on the PCI bus.
PCI initiator ready. IRDY indicates the PCI bus initiator’s ability to complete the current data phase
of the transaction. A data phase is completed on a rising edge of PCLK where both IRDY
are asserted. Until IRDY and TRDY are both sampled asserted, wait states are inserted.
PCI parity error indicator. PERR is driven by a PCI device to indicate that calculated parity does not
match PAR when PERR
PCI system error. SERR is an output that is pulsed from the PCI1225 when enabled through the
command register indicating a system error has occurred. The PCI1225 need not be the target of the
PCI cycle to assert this signal. When SERR
indicating that an address parity error has occurred on a CardBus interface.
PCI cycle stop signal. STOP is driven by a PCI target to request the initiator to stop the current PCI
bus transaction. STOP
that do not support burst data transfers.
PCI target ready. TRDY indicates the primary bus target’s ability to complete the current data phase
of the transaction. A data phase is completed on a rising edge of PCLK when both IRDY
are asserted. Until both IRDY and TRDY are asserted, wait states are inserted.
is enabled through bit 6 of the command register.
is enabled in the control register, this signal also pulses,
is used for target disconnects and is commonly asserted by target devices
until a target responds. If no target responds
may or may not follow a PCI bus request,
and TRDY
and TRDY
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions (Continued)
NAME
TYPE
multifunction and miscellaneous terminals
TERMINAL
NUMBER
PDVGHK
MFUNC0154F15I/O
MFUNC1155E17I/O
MFUNC2157A16I/O
MFUNC3158C15I/O
I/O
Multifunction terminal 0. MFUNC0 can be configured as parallel PCI interrupt INTA, GPI0,
GPO0, socket activity LED output, ZV switching outputs, CardBus audio PWM, GPE
parallel IRQ. See the
details.
Multifunction terminal 1. MFUNC1 can be configured as parallel PCI interrupt INTB, GPI1,
GPO1, socket activity LED output, ZV switching outputs, CardBus audio PWM, GPE
parallel IRQ. See the
details.
Serial data (SDA). When the serial bus mode is implemented by pulling the LATCH terminal
low, the MFUNC1 terminal provides the SDA signaling. The two-terminal serial interface is
used to load the subsystem identification and other register defaults from an EEPROM after a
PCI reset. See the
other serial bus applications.
Multifunction terminal 2. MFUNC2 can be configured as PC/PCI DMA request, GPI2, GPO2,
socket activity LED output, ZV switching outputs, CardBus audio PWM, GPE
multifunction routing register
See the
Multifunction terminal 3. MFUNC3 can be configured as a parallel IRQ or the serialized
interrupt signal IRQSER. See the
configuration details.
Multifunction terminal 4. MFUNC4 can be configured as PCI LOCK, GPI3, GPO3, socket
activity LED output, ZV switching outputs, CardBus audio PWM, GPE
multifunction routing register
the
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
FUNCTION
multifunction routing register
multifunction routing register
serial bus interface implementation
description on page 64 for configuration details.
multifunction routing register
description on page 64 for configuration details.
description on page 64 for configuration
description on page 64 for configuration
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
, or a
, or a
description on page 31 for details on
, or a parallel IRQ.
description on page 64 for
, or a parallel IRQ. See
MFUNC4159E14I/O
MFUNC5160F13I/O
MFUNC6161B15I/O
RI_OUT/PME163C14O
SPKROUT
SUSPEND156D19I
149G15O
Serial clock (SCL). When the serial bus mode is implemented by pulling the LATCH terminal
low, the MFUNC4 terminal provides the SCL signaling. The two-terminal serial interface is
used to load the subsystem identification and other register defaults from an EEPROM after a
PCI reset. See the
other serial bus applications.
Multifunction terminal 5. MFUNC5 can be configured as PC/PCI DMA grant GPI4, GPO4,
socket activity LED output, ZV switching outputs, CardBus audio PWM, GPE
multifunction routing register
See the
Multifunction terminal 6. MFUNC6 can be configured as a PCI CLKRUN or a parallel IRQ. See
multifunction routing register
the
Ring indicate out and power management event output. Terminal provides an output for
ring-indicate or PME
Speaker output. SPKROUT is the output to the host system that can carry SPKR or CAUDIO
through the PCI1225 from the PC Card interface. SPKROUT is driven as the exclusive-OR
combination of card SPKR
Suspend. SUSPEND is used to protect the internal registers from clearing when the PRST
signal is asserted. See
OPC Card address. 16-bit PC Card address lines. A25 is the most-significant bit.
I/OPC Card data. 16-bit PC Card data lines. D15 is the most-significant bit.
FUNCTION
16
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
I/O
NAME
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
16-bit PC Card interface control (slots A and B)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
†
NAME
BVD1
(STSCHG
BVD2
(SPKR
)
CD1
CD2
CE1
CE2
INPACK127L1461R7I
IORD
IOWR
OE98U1432L6O
†
Terminal name for slot A is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminals 127 and L14 is A_INPACK.
‡
Terminal name for slot B is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminals 61 and R7 is B_INPACK
SLOT A
PDVGHKPDVGHK
138H1972V9I
/RI)
137J1571W9I
82
V11
140
H171674H3R9
9497P13
R132830
99W1533L5O
101V1535M2O
SLOT B
‡
K6
L2
I/O
TYPE
Battery voltage detect 1. BVD1 is generated by 16-bit memory PC Cards that
include batteries. BVD1 is used with BVD2 as an indication of the condition of the
batteries on a memory PC Card. Both BVD1 and BVD2 are kept high when the
battery is good. When BVD2 is low and BVD1 is high, the battery is weak and
should be replaced. When BVD1 is low, the battery is no longer serviceable and
the data in the memory PC Card is lost. See
configuration
register
bits for this signal.
Status change. STSCHG
write protect, or battery voltage detect condition of a 16-bit I/O PC Card.
Ring indicate. RI
Battery voltage detect 2. BVD2 is generated by 16-bit memory PC Cards that
include batteries. BVD2 is used with BVD1 as an indication of the condition of the
batteries on a memory PC Card. Both BVD1 and BVD2 are high when the battery
is good. When BVD2 is low and BVD1 is high, the battery is weak and should be
replaced. When BVD1 is low, the battery is no longer serviceable and the data in
the memory PC Card is lost. See
register
91
and the
signal.
Speaker. SPKR
socket have been configured for the 16-bit I/O interface. The audio signals from
cards A and B are combined by the PCI1225 and are output on SPKROUT.
DMA request. BVD2 can be used as the DMA request signal during DMA
operations to a 16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. The PC Card asserts BVD2 to
indicate a request for a DMA operation.
PC Card detect 1 and PC Card detect 2. CD1 and CD2 are internally connected
to ground on the PC Card. When a PC Card is inserted into a socket, CD1
I
are pulled low. For signal status, see
Card enable 1 and card enable 2. CE1 and CE2 enable even- and odd-numbered
address bytes. CE1
O
odd-numbered address bytes.
Input acknowledge. INP ACK is asserted by the PC Card when it can respond to an
I/O read cycle at the current address.
DMA request. INPACK
operations from a 16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. If used as a strobe, the PC
Card asserts this signal to indicate a request for a DMA operation.
I/O read. IORD is asserted by the PCI1225 to enable 16-bit I/O PC Card data output
during host I/O read cycles.
DMA write. IORD
16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. The PCI1225 asserts IORD
transfers from the PC Card to host memory.
I/O write. IOWR is driven low by the PCI1225 to strobe write data into 16-bit I/O PC
Cards during host I/O write cycles.
DMA read. IOWR
16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. The PCI1225 asserts IOWR
from host memory to the PC Card.
Output enable. OE is driven low by the PCI1225 to enable 16-bit memory PC Card
data output during host memory read cycles.
DMA terminal count. OE
a 16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. The PCI1225 asserts OE
a DMA write operation.
register
on page 91 and the
on page 92 for enable bits. See
on page 92 for enable bits. See
is used to alert the system to a change in the READY,
is used by 16-bit modem cards to indicate a ring detection.
ExCA interface status register
is an optional binary audio signal available only when the card and
enables even-numbered address bytes, and CE2 enables
can be used as the DMA request signal during DMA
is used as the DMA write strobe during DMA operations from a
is used as the DMA write strobe during DMA operations from a
is used as terminal count (TC) during DMA operations to
FUNCTION
ExCA card status-change interrupt
ExCA interface status register
ExCA card status-change interrupt configuration
ExCA card status-change register
on page 88 for the status bits for this
interface status register
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
ExCA card status-change
on page 88 for the status
on page
and CD2
on page 88.
during DMA
during transfers
to indicate TC for
.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
I/O
NAME
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
16-bit PC Card interface control (slots A and B) (continued)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
†
NAME
READY
(IREQ
)
REG
RESET124L1858W5OPC Card reset. RESET forces a hard reset to a 16-bit PC Card.
VS1
VS2
WAIT
WE110R1946P3O
WP
(IOIS16
)
†
Terminal name for slot A is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminals 110 and R19 is A_WE.
‡
Terminal name for slot B is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminals 46 and P3 is B_WE
SLOT A
PDVGHKPDVGHK
135J1769V8I
130K1763P8O
134
J18
122
M196856
136J1470W8I
139H1873U9I
SLOT B
U8
P7
I/O
‡
TYPE
Ready. The ready function is provided by READY when the 16-bit PC Card and the
host socket are configured for the memory-only interface. READY is driven low by
the 16-bit memory PC Cards to indicate that the memory card circuits are busy
processing a previous write command. READY is driven high when the 16-bit
memory PC Card is ready to accept a new data transfer command.
Interrupt request. IREQ
that a device on the 16-bit I/O PC Card requires service by the host software. IREQ
is high (deasserted) when no interrupt is requested.
Attribute memory select. REG remains high for all common memory accesses.
When REG
to the I/O space (IORD
section of card memory and is generally used to record card capacity and other
configuration and attribute information.
DMA acknowledge. REG
operations to a 16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. The PCI1225 asserts REG
indicate a DMA operation. REG
or DMA write (IORD
Voltage sense 1 and voltage sense 2. VS1 and VS2, when used in conjunction with
I/O
each other, determine the operating voltage of the 16-bit PC Card.
Bus cycle wait. WAIT is driven by a 16-bit PC Card to delay the completion of (i.e.,
extend) the memory or I/O cycle in progress.
Write enable. WE is used to strobe memory write data into 16-bit memory PC Cards.
WE is also used for memory PC Cards that employ programmable memory
technologies.
DMA terminal count. WE
that supports DMA. The PCI1225 asserts WE to indicate TC for a DMA read
operation.
Write protect. WP applies to 16-bit memory PC Cards. WP reflects the status of the
write-protect switch on 16-bit memory PC Cards. For 16-bit I/O cards, WP is used
for the 16-bit port (IOIS16) function.
I/O is 16 bits. IOIS16
PC Card when the address on the bus corresponds to an address to which the 16-bit
PC Card responds, and the I/O port that is addressed is capable of 16-bit accesses.
DMA request. WP can be used as the DMA request signal during DMA operations
to a 16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. If used, the PC Card asserts WP to indicate
a request for a DMA operation.
is asserted, access is limited to attribute memory (OE or WE active) and
is asserted by a 16-bit I/O PC Card to indicate to the host
or IOWR active). Attribute memory is a separately accessed
is used as a DMA acknowledge (DACK) during DMA
) strobes to transfer data.
is used as TC during DMA operations to a 16-bit PC Card
applies to 16-bit I/O PC Cards. IOIS16 is asserted by the 16-bit
FUNCTION
is used in conjunction with the DMA read (IOWR)
.
to
18
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
I/O
NAME
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
CardBus PC Card interface system (slots A and B)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
†
NAME
CCLK112P1848P6O
CCLKRUN
CRST
†
Terminal name for slot A is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminals 112 and P18 is A_CCLK.
‡
Terminal name for slot B is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminals 48 and P6 is B_CCLK.
SLOT A
PDVGHKPDVGHK
139H1873U9O
124L1858W5I/O
SLOT B
I/O
‡
TYPE
CardBus PC Card clock. CCLK provides synchronous timing for all transactions on
the CardBus interface. All signals except CRST
CAUDIO, CCD2
and all timing parameters are defined with the rising edge of this signal. CCLK
operates at the PCI bus clock frequency, but it can be stopped in the low state or
slowed down for power savings.
CardBus PC Card clock run. CCLKRUN is used by a CardBus PC Card to request
an increase in the CCLK frequency, and by the PCI1225 to indicate that the CCLK
frequency is going to be decreased.
CardBus PC Card reset. CRST is used to bring CardBus PC Card-specific registers,
sequencers, and signals to a known state. When CRST
Card signals must be 3-stated, and the PCI1225 drives these signals to a valid logic
level. Assertion can be asynchronous to CCLK, but deassertion must be synchronous
to CCLK.
, CCD1, CVS2, and CVS1 are sampled on the rising edge of CCLK,
PC Card address and data. These signals make up the multiplexed CardBus address
and data bus on the CardBus interface. During the address phase of a CardBus cycle,
I/O
CAD31–CAD0 contain a 32-bit address. During the data phase of a CardBus cycle,
CAD31–CAD0 contain data. CAD31 is the most-significant bit.
CardBus bus commands and byte enables. CC/BE3–CC/BE0 are multiplexed on the
same CardBus terminals. During the address phase of a CardBus cycle,
–CC/BE0 defines the bus command. During the data phase, this 4-bit bus is
CC/BE3
used as byte enables. The byte enables determine which byte paths of the full 32-bit data
I/O
bus carry meaningful data. CC/BE0
to byte 1 (CAD15–CAD8), CC/BE2
applies to byte 3 (CAD31–CAD24).
CardBus parity. In all CardBus read and write cycles, the PCI1225 calculates even parity
across the CAD and CC/BE
outputs CPAR with a one-CCLK delay . As a target during CardBus cycles, the calculated
parity is compared to the initiator parity indicator; a compare error results in a parity error
assertion.
buses. As an initiator during CardBus cycles, the PCI1225
FUNCTION
applies to byte 0 (CAD7–CAD0), CC/BE1 applies
applies to byte 2 (CAD23–CAD8), and CC/BE3
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
I/O
NAME
CCD1
82
V11
H3
CVS1
134
J18
U8
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
CardBus PC Card interface control (slots A and B)
TERMINAL
PIN NUMBER
†
NAME
CAUDIO137J1571W9I
CBLOCK
CCD1
CCD2
CDEVSEL
CFRAME
CGNT
CINT
CIRDY
CPERR
CREQ
CSERR
CSTOP
CSTSCHG
CTRDY
CVS1134J1868U8
CVS2
†
Terminal name for slot A is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminals 137 and J15 is A_CAUDIO.
‡
Terminal name for slot B is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminals 71 and W9 is B_CAUDIO.
SLOT A
PDVGHKPDVGHK
107P1542N6I/O
82V1116H3
140
H171674
111P1747R1I/O
116N1751R3I/O
110R1946P3I
135J1769V8I
115M1450P5I/O
108N1443P1I/O
127L1461R7I
136J1470W8I
109R1845N5I/O
138H1972V9I
114P1949R2I/O
122
M196856
SLOT B
‡
R9
P7
I/O
TYPE
CardBus audio. CAUDIO is a digital input signal from a PC Card to the system
speaker. The PCI1225 supports the binary audio mode and outputs a binary signal
from the card to SPKROUT.
CardBus lock. CBLOCK is used to gain exclusive access to a target.
CardBus detect 1 and CardBus detect 2. CCD1 and CCD2 are used in conjunction
I
with CVS1 and CVS2 to identify card insertion and interrogate cards to determine the
operating voltage and card type.
CardBus device select. The PCI1225 asserts CDEVSEL to claim a CardBus cycle as
the target device. As a CardBus initiator on the bus, the PCI1225 monitors CDEVSEL
until a target responds. If no target responds before timeout occurs, the PCI1225
terminates the cycle with an initiator abort.
CardBus cycle frame. CFRAME is driven by the initiator of a CardBus bus cycle.
CFRAME
transfers continue while this signal is asserted. When CFRAME
CardBus bus transaction is in the final data phase.
CardBus bus grant. CGNT is driven by the PCI1225 to grant a CardBus PC Card
access to the CardBus bus after the current data transaction has been completed.
CardBus interrupt. CINT is asserted low by a CardBus PC Card to request interrupt
servicing from the host.
CardBus initiator ready. CIRDY indicates the ability of the CardBus initiator to
complete the current data phase of the transaction. A data phase is completed on a
rising edge of CCLK when both CIRDY
CTRDY are both sampled asserted, wait states are inserted.
CardBus parity error. CPERR is used to report parity errors during CardBus
transactions, except during special cycles. It is driven low by a target two clocks
following that data when a parity error is detected.
CardBus request. CREQ indicates to the arbiter that the CardBus PC Card desires
use of the CardBus bus as an initiator.
CardBus system error. CSERR reports address parity errors and other system errors
that could lead to catastrophic results. CSERR
CCLK, but deasserted by a weak pullup, and may take several CCLK periods. The
PCI1225 can report CSERR
CardBus stop. CSTOP is driven by a CardBus target to request the initiator to stop
the current CardBus transaction. CSTOP
commonly asserted by target devices that do not support burst data transfers.
CardBus status change. CSTSCHG is used to alert the system to a change in the card
status, and is used as a wake-up mechanism.
CardBus target ready. CTRDY indicates the ability of the CardBus target to complete
the current data phase of the transaction. A data phase is completed on a rising edge
of CCLK, when both CIRDY
inserted.
CardBus voltage sense 1 and CardBus voltage sense 2. CVS1 and CVS2 are used
I/O
in conjunction with CCD1 and CCD2 to identify card insertion and interrogate cards
to determine the operating voltage and card type.
is asserted to indicate that a bus transaction is beginning, and data
FUNCTION
and CTRDY are asserted. Until CIRDY and
is driven by the card synchronous to
to the system by assertion of SERR on the PCI interface.
is used for target disconnects, and is
and CTRDY are asserted; until this time, wait states are
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
is deasserted, the
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
power supply sequencing
The PCI1225 contains 3.3-V I/O buffers with 5-V tolerance requiring a core power supply and clamp power
supplies. The core power supply is always 3.3 V . The clamp power supplies can be either 3.3 V or 5 V , depending
on the interface. The following power-up and power-down sequences are recommended.
The power-up sequence is:
1. Apply 3.3-V power to the core.
2. Assert PRST
to the device to disable the outputs during power up. Output drivers must be powered up in
the high-impedance state to prevent high current levels through the clamp diodes to the 5-V supply.
3. Apply the clamp power.
The power-down sequence is:
1. Use PRST
to switch outputs to a high-impedance state.
2. Remove the clamp power.
3. Remove the 3.3-V power from the core.
I/O characteristics
Figure 1 shows a 3-state bidirectional buffer. The
provides the electrical characteristics of the inputs and outputs.
NOTE:
The PCI1225 meets the ac specifications of the 1997 PC Card Standard and PCI Local Bus
Specification Rev. 2.2.
Tied for Open Drain
OE
recommended operating conditions
V
CCP
Pad
table, on page 120,
Figure 1. 3-State Bidirectional Buffer
NOTE:
Unused pins (input or I/O) must be held high or low to prevent them from floating.
clamping rail voltages
The clamping rail voltages are set to match whatever external environment the PCI1225 will be working with:
3.3 V or 5 V. The I/O sites can be pulled through a clamping diode to a power rail that protects the core from
external signals. The core power supply is always 3.3 V and is independent of the clamping rail voltages. For
example, PCI signaling can be either 3.3 V or 5 V, and the PCI1225 must reliably accommodate both voltage
levels. This is accomplished by using a 3.3-V I/O buffer that is 5-V tolerant, with the applicable clamping rail
voltage applied. If a system designer desires a 5-V PCI bus, V
The PCI1225 requires four separate clamping rails because it supports a wide range of features. The four rails
are listed and defined in the
22
recommended operating conditions
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
can be connected to a 5-V power supply.
CCP
, on page 120.
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) interface
The PCI1225 is fully compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification Rev. 2.2. The PCI1225 provides all required
signals for PCI master or slave operation, and may operate in either a 5-V or 3.3-V signaling environment by
connecting the V
PCI1225 provides the optional interrupt signals INTA
PCI bus lock (LOCK)
The bus-locking protocol defined in the PCI specification is not highly recommended, but is provided on the
PCI1225 as an additional compatibility feature. The PCI LOCK
via the multifunction routing register; see the
Note that the use of LOCK is only supported by PCI-to-CardBus bridges in the downstream direction (away from
the processor).
PCI LOCK indicates an atomic operation that may require multiple transactions to complete. When LOCK is
asserted, nonexclusive transactions can proceed to an address that is not currently locked. A grant to start a
transaction on the PCI bus does not guarantee control of LOCK; control of LOCK is obtained under its own
protocol. It is possible for different initiators to use the PCI bus while a single master retains ownership of LOCK.
Note that the CardBus signal for this protocol is CBLOCK
An agent may need to do an exclusive operation because a critical access to memory might be broken into
several transactions, but the master wants exclusive rights to a region of memory. The granularity of the lock
is defined by PCI to be 16 bytes, aligned. The lock protocol defined by PCI allows a resource lock without
interfering with nonexclusive real-time data transfer, such as video.
terminals to the desired voltage level. In addition to the mandatory PCI signals, the
CCP
and INTB.
signal can be routed to the MFUNC4 terminal
multifunction routing register
descriptionon page 64for details.
to avoid confusion with the bus clock.
The PCI bus arbiter may be designed to support only complete bus locks using the LOCK
scenario, the arbiter will not grant the bus to any other agent (other than the LOCK
master) while LOCK is
protocol. In this
asserted. A complete bus lock may have a significant impact on the performance of the video. The arbiter that
supports complete bus lock must grant the bus to the cache to perform a writeback due to a snoop to a modified
line when a locked operation is in progress.
The PCI1225 supports all LOCK protocols associated with PCI-to-PCI bridges, as also defined for
PCI-to-CardBus bridges. This includes disabling write posting while a locked operation is in progress, which can
solve a potential deadlock when using devices such as PCI-to-PCI bridges. The potential deadlock can occur
if a CardBus target supports delayed transactions and blocks access to the target until it completes a delayed
read. This target characteristic is prohibited by the 2.2 PCI specification, and the issue is resolved by the PCI
master using LOCK
.
loading subsystem identification
The subsystem vendor ID register and subsystem ID register make up a doubleword of PCI configuration space
located at offset 40h for functions 0 and 1. This doubleword register is used for system and option card (mobile
dock) identification purposes and is required by some operating systems. Implementation of this unique
identifier register is a PC 95 requirement.
The PCI1225 offers two mechanisms to load a read-only value into the subsystem registers. The first
mechanism relies upon the system BIOS providing the subsystem ID value. The default access mode to the
subsystem registers is read-only, but can be made read/write by setting the SUBSYSRW bit in the system
control register (bit 5, at PCI offset 80h). Once this bit is set, the BIOS can write a subsystem identification value
into the registers at offset 40h. The BIOS must clear the SUBSYSRW bit such that the subsystem vendor ID
register and subsystem ID register is limited to read-only access. This approach saves the added cost of
implementing the serial electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM).
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
loading subsystem identification (continued)
In some conditions, such as in a docking environment, the subsystem vendor ID register and subsystem ID
register must be loaded with a unique identifier via a serial EEPROM. The PCI1225 loads the data from the serial
EEPROM after a reset of the primary bus. Note that the SUSPEND input gates the PCI reset from the entire
PCI1225 core, including the serial bus state machine (see
SUSPEND).
The PCI1225 provides a two-line serial bus host controller that can be used to interface to a serial EEPROM.
See
serial bus interface
on page 31 for details on the two-wire serial bus controller and applications.
PC Card applications
This section describes the PC Card interfaces of the PCI1225:
Card insertion/removal and recognition
2
P
C power-switch interface
Zoom video support
Speaker and audio applications
LED socket activity indicators
16-bit PC Card DMA support
CardBus socket registers
suspend mode
, on page 42, for details on using
PC Card insertion/removal and recognition
The 1997 PC Card Standard addresses the card-detection and recognition process through an interrogation
procedure that the socket must initiate on card insertion into a cold, nonpowered socket. Through this
interrogation, card voltage requirements and interface (16 bit versus CardBus) are determined.
The scheme uses the CD1, CD2, VS1, and VS2 signals (CCD1, CCD2, CVS1, and CVS2 for CardBus). The
configuration of these four terminals identifies the card type and voltage requirements of the PC Card interface.
The encoding scheme is defined in the 1997 PC Card Standard and in Table 5.
Table 5. PC Card Card-Detect and Voltage-Sense Connections
GroundGroundOpenOpen5 V16-bit PC Card5 V
GroundGroundOpenGround5 V16-bit PC Card5 V and 3.3 V
GroundGroundGroundGround5 V16-bit PC Card5 V, 3.3 V, and X.X V
GroundGroundOpenGroundLV16-bit PC Card3.3 V
GroundConnect to CVS1OpenConnect to CCD1LVCardBus PC Card3.3 V
GroundGroundGroundGroundLV16-bit PC Card3.3 V and X.X V
Connect to CVS2GroundConnect to CCD2GroundLVCardBus PC Card3.3 V and X.X V
Connect to CVS1GroundGroundConnect to CCD2LVCardBus PC Card3.3 V, X.X V, and Y.Y V
GroundGroundGroundOpenLV16-bit PC CardY.Y V
Connect to CVS2GroundConnect to CCD2OpenLVCardBus PC CardY.Y V
GroundConnect to CVS2Connect to CCD1OpenLVCardBus PC CardX.X V and Y.Y V
Connect to CVS1GroundOpenConnect to CCD2LVCardBus PC CardY.Y V
GroundConnect to CVS1GroundConnect to CCD1Reserved
GroundConnect to CVS2Connect to CCD1GroundReserved
24
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PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
P2C power-switch interface (TPS2202A/2206)
2
The PCI1225 provides a P
The CLOCK, DATA, and LATCH terminals interface with the TI TPS2202A/2206 dual-slot PC Card power
interface switches to provide power switch support. Figure 2 shows the terminal assignments of the TPS2206,
and Figure 3 illustrates a typical application where the PCI1225 represents the PCMCIA controller.
C (PCMCIA peripheral control) interface for control of the PC Card power switch.
5 V
5 V
DATA
CLOCK
LATCH
RESET
12 V
A VPP
A VCC
A VCC
A VCC
GND
NC
RESET
3.3 V
NC – No internal connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
5 V
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
12 V
BVPP
BVCC
BVCC
BVCC
NC
OC
3.3 V
3.3 V
Figure 2. TPS2206 Terminal Assignments
The CLOCK terminal on the PCI1225 can be an input or an output. The PCI1225 defaults the CLOCK terminal
as an input to control the serial interface and the internal state machine. The P2CCLK bit in the system control
register can be set by the platform BIOS to enable the PCI1225 to generate and drive the CLOCK internally from
the PCI clock. When the system design implements CLOCK as an output from the PCI1225, an external
pulldown is required.
Power Supply
12 V
5 V
3.3 V
Supervisor
PCI1225
(PCMCIA
Controller)
TPS2206
12 V
5 V
3.3 V
RESET
RESET
CLOCK
DATA
LATCH
AVPP
AVCC
AVCC
AVCC
BVPP
BVCC
BVCC
BVCC
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
PP1
PP2
CC
CC
PP1
PP2
CC
CC
Figure 3. TPS2206 Typical Application
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PC Card
A
PC Card
B
25
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
zoom video support
The PCI1225 allows for the implementation of zoom video for PC Cards. Zoom video is supported by setting
the ZVENABLE bit in the card control register on a per-socket-function basis. Setting this bit puts 16-bit PC Card
address lines A25–A4 of the PC Card interface in the high-impedance state. These lines can then be used to
transfer video and audio data directly to the appropriate controller. Card address lines A3–A0 can still be used
to access PC Card CIS registers for PC Card configuration. Figure 4 illustrates a PCI1225 ZV implementation.
Audio
Codec
PCM
Audio
Input
Speakers
PC Card
19
PC Card
Interface
Video
Audio
4
CRT
Motherboard
PCI Bus
VGA
Controller
Zoom Video
Port
194
PCI1225
Figure 4. Zoom Video Implementation Using PCI1225
Not shown in Figure 4 is the multiplexing scheme used to route either socket 0 or socket 1 ZV source to the
graphics controller. The PCI1225 provides ZVSTAT, ZVSEL0, and ZVSEL1 signals on the multifunction
terminals to switch external bus drivers. Figure 5 shows an implementation for switching between three ZV
streams using external logic.
26
2
PCI1225
ZVSTAT
ZVSEL0
ZVSEL1
01
Figure 5. Zoom Video Switching Application
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
zoom video support (continued)
Figure 5 illustrates an implementation using standard three-state bus drivers with active-low output enables.
ZVSEL0
output indicating that socket 1 ZV is enabled. When both sockets have ZV mode enabled, the PCI1225 defaults
to indicating socket 0 enabled through ZVSEL0
software to select the socket ZV source priority. Table 6 illustrates the functionality of the ZV output signals.
Also shown in Figure 5 is a third ZV source that may be provided from a source such as a high-speed serial bus
like IEEE 1394. The ZVSTAT signal provides a mechanism to switch the third ZV source. ZVSTAT is an
active-high output indicating that one of the PCI1225 sockets is enabled for ZV mode. The implementation
shown in Figure 5 can be used if PC Card ZV is prioritized over other sources.
is an active-low output indicating that the socket 0 ZV mode is enabled, and ZVSEL1 is an active-low
; however, the POR TSEL bit in the card control register allows
Table 6. PC Card Card-Detect and Voltage-Sense Connections
SPKROUT carries the digital audio signal from the PC Card to the system. When a 16-bit PC Card is configured
for I/O mode, the BVD2 terminal becomes SPKR
. This terminal is also used in CardBus binary audio
applications, and is referred to as CAUDIO. SPKR passes a TTL level digital audio signal to the PCI1225. The
CardBus CAUDIO signal also can pass a single-amplitude binary waveform. The binary audio signals from the
two PC Card sockets are XORed in the PCI1225 to produce SPKROUT. This output is enabled by the
SPKROUTEN bit in the card control register.
Older controllers support CAUDIO in binary or PWM mode but use the same terminal (SPKROUT). Some audio
chips may not support both modes on one terminal and may have a separate terminal for binary and PWM. The
PCI1225 implementation includes a signal for PWM, CAUDPWM, which can be routed to a MFUNC terminal.
The AUD2MUX bit located in the card control register is programmed on a per-socket-function basis to route
a CardBus CAUDIO PWM terminal to CAUDPWM. If both CardBus functions enable CAUDIO PWM routing to
CAUDPWM, then socket 0 audio takes precedence. See the
multifunction routing register
description on page
64 for details on configuring the MFUNC terminals.
Figure 6 provides an illustration of a sample application using SPKROUT and CAUDPWM.
System
Core Logic
BINARY_SPKR
Speaker
Subsystem
PWM_SPKR
PCI1225
SPKROUT
CAUDPWM
Figure 6. Sample Application of SPKROUT and CAUDPWM
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
LED socket activity indicators
The socket activity LEDs are provided to indicate when a PC Card is being accessed. The LEDA1 and LEDA2
signals can be routed to the multifunction terminals. When configured for LED outputs, these terminals output
an active high signal to indicate socket activity. LEDA1 indicates socket 0 (card A) activity, and LEDA2 indicates
socket 1 (card B) activity. The LED_SKT output indicates socket activity to either socket 0 or socket 1. See the
multifunction routing register
The LED signal is active high and is driven for 64-ms durations. When the LED is not being driven high, it is driven
to a low state. Either of the two circuits shown in Figure 7 can be implemented to provide LED signaling, and
it is left for the board designer to implement the circuit that best fits the application.
The LED activity signals are valid when a card is inserted, powered, and not in reset. For a 16-bit PC Card, the
LED activity signals are pulsed when READY/IREQ is low. For CardBus cards, the LED activity signals are
pulsed if CFRAME, IRDY, or CREQ is active.
descriptionon page 64 for details on configuring the multifunction terminals.
Current Limiting
R ≈ 500 Ω
PCI1225
PCI1225
Application-
Specific Delay
Current Limiting
R ≈ 500 Ω
LED
LED
Figure 7. T wo Sample LED Circuits
As indicated, the LED signals are driven for a period of 64 ms by a counter circuit. To avoid the possibility of
the LEDs appearing to be stuck when the PCI clock is stopped, the LED signaling is cut-off when the SUSPEND
signal is asserted, when the PCI clock is to be stopped during the clock run protocol, or when in the D2 or D1
power state.
If any additional socket activity occurs during this counter cycle, the counter is reset and the LED signal remains
driven. If socket activity is frequent (at least once every 64 ms), the LED signals remain driven.
16-bit PC Card Distributed DMA support
The PCI1225 supports a distributed DMA slave engine for 16-bit PC Card DMA support. The distributed DMA
(DDMA) slave register set provides the programmability necessary for the slave DDMA engine. The DDMA
register configuration is provided in Table 7.
Two socket function dependent PCI configuration header registers that are critical for DDMA are the socket
DMA register 0 and the socket DMA register 1. Distributed DMA is enabled through socket DMA register 0 and
the contents of this register configure the 16-bit PC Card terminal (SPKR
, IOIS16, or INPACK) which is used
for the DMA request signal, DREQ. The base address of the DDMA slave registers and the transfer size (bytes
or words) are programmed through the socket DMA register 1. See the programming model and register
descriptions for details.
28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
16-bit PC Card distributed DMA support (continued)
Table 7. Distributed DMA Registers
TYPEREGISTER NAME
R
W
R
W
RN/A
WMode
RMultichannel
WMask
ReservedPage
ReservedReserved
Reserved
Reserved
RequestCommand
Master clear
Current address00h
Base address
Current count04h
Base count
N/AStatus08h
N/A
Reserved
The DDMA registers contain control and status information consistent with the 8237 DMA controller; however,
the register locations are reordered and expanded in some cases. While the DDMA register definitions are
identical to those in the 8237 DMA controller of the same name, some register bits defined in the 8237 DMA
controller do not apply to distributed DMA in a PCI environment. In such cases, the PCI1225 implements these
obsolete register bits as read-only , nonfunctional bits. The reserved registers shown in T able 7 are implemented
as read-only and return zeros when read. Write transactions to reserved registers have no effect.
BASE ADDRESS
OFFSET
DMA
0Ch
The DDMA transfer is prefaced by several configuration steps that are specific to the PC Card and must be
completed after the PC Card is inserted and interrogated. These steps include setting the proper DREQ
signal
assignment, setting the data transfer width, and mapping and enabling the DDMA register set. As discussed
above, this is done through socket DMA register 0 and socket DMA register 1. The DMA register set is then
programmed similarly to an 8237 controller, and the PCI1225 awaits a DREQ assertion from the PC Card
requesting a DMA transfer.
DMA writes transfer data from the PC Card to PCI memory addresses. The PCI1225 accepts data 8 or 16 bits
at a time, depending on the programmed data width, and then requests access to the PCI bus by asserting its
REQ signal. Once the PCI bus is granted in an idle state, the PCI1225 initiates a PCI memory write command
to the current memory address and transfers the data in a single data phase. After terminating the PCI cycle,
the PCI1225 accepts the next byte(s) from the PC Card until the transfer count expires.
DMA reads transfer data from PCI memory addresses to the PC Card application. Upon the assertion of DREQ
the PCI1225 asserts REQ to acquire the PCI bus. Once the bus is granted in an idle state, the PCI1225 initiates
a PCI memory read operation to the current memory address and accepts 8 or 16 bits of data, depending on
the programmed data width. After terminating the PCI cycle, the data is passed onto the PC Card. After
terminating the PC Card cycle, the PCI1225 requests access to the PCI bus again until the transfer count has
expired.
The PCI1225 target interface acts normally during this procedure and accepts I/O reads and writes to the DDMA
registers. While a DDMA transfer is in progress and the host resets the DMA channel, the PCI1225 asserts TC
and ends the PC Card cycle(s). TC is indicated in the DDMA status register. At the PC Card interface, the
PCI1225 supports demand mode transfers. The PCI1225 asserts DACK during the transfer unless DREQ
is
deasserted before TC. TC is mapped to the OE PC Card terminal for DMA write operations and is mapped to
WE PC Card terminal for DMA read operations. The DACK signal is mapped to the PC Card REG signal in all
transfers, and the DREQ terminal is routed to one of three options which is programmed through socket DMA
register 0.
,
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
29
PCI1225 GHK/PDV
PC CARD CONTROLLERS
SCPS035B – MA Y 1998 – REVISED – MAY 2000
16-bit PC Card PC/PCI DMA
Some chip sets provide a way for legacy I/O devices to do DMA transfers on the PCI bus. In the PC/PCI DMA
protocol, the PCI1225 acts as a PCI target device to certain DMA related I/O addresses. The PCI1225 PCREQ
and PCGNT signals are provided as a point-to-point connection to a chipset supporting PC/PCI DMA. The
PCREQ and PCGNT signals may be routed to the MFUNC2 and MFUNC5 terminals, respectively. See the
multifunction routing register
Under the PC/PCI protocol, a PCI DMA slave device (such as the PCI1225) requests a DMA transfer on a
particular channel using a serialized protocol on PCREQ. The I/O DMA bus master arbitrates for the PCI bus,
and grants the channel through a serialized protocol on PCGNT when it is ready for the transfer. The I/O cycle
and memory cycles are then presented on the PCI bus, which performs the DMA transfers similarly to legacy
DMA master devices.
PC/PCI DMA is enabled for each 16-bit PC Card slot by setting bit 19 in the respective system control register .
On power up this bit is reset and the card PC/PCI DMA is disabled. Bit 3 of the system control register is a global
enable for PC/PCI DMA, and is set at power-up and never cleared if the PC/PCI DMA mechanism is
implemented. The desired DMA channel for each 16-bit PC Card slot must be configured through bits 18–16
in the system control register. The channels are configured as indicated in Table 8.
descriptionon page 64 for details on configuring the multifunction terminals.
As in distributed DMA, the PC Card terminal mapped to DREQ must be configured through socket DMA
register 0. The data transfer width is a function of channel number , and the DDMA slave registers are not used.
When a DREQ
is received from a PC Card and the channel has been granted, the PCI1225 decodes the I/O
addresses listed in Table 9 and performs actions dependent upon the address.
Table 9. I/O Addresses Used for PC/PCI DMA
DMA I/O ADDRESSDMA CYCLE TYPETERMINAL COUNTPCI CYCLE TYPE
When the PC/PCI DMA is used as a 16-bit PC Card DMA mechanism, it may not provide the performance levels
of DDMA; however, the design of a PCI target implementing PC/PCI DMA is considerably less complex. No bus
master state machine is required to support PC/PCI DMA, since the DMA control is centralized in the chipset.
This DMA scheme is often referred to as centralized DMA for this reason.
CardBus socket registers
The PCI1225 contains all registers for compatibility with the latest PCI-to-PCMCIA CardBus bridge
specification. These registers exist as the CardBus socket registers, and are listed in Table 10.
30
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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