Texas Instruments LM324APWLE, LM324ANSR, LM2902DR, LM224DR, LM224ADR Datasheet

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A

LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q

QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997

3–1

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

D

Wide Range of Supply Voltages:

Single Supply...3 V to 30 V
(LM2902 and LM2902Q
3 V to 26 V), or Dual Supplies

D

Low Supply Current Drain Independent of
Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ

D

Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Includes Ground Allowing Direct Sensing
Near Ground

D

Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters:

Input Offset Voltage ...3 mV Typ
A Versions ...2 mV Typ
Input Offset Current...2 nA Typ
Input Bias Current...20 nA Typ
A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ

D

Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to
Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V
(26 V for LM2902 and LM2902Q)

D

Open-Loop Differential Voltage
Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ

D

Internal Frequency Compensation

description

These devices consist of four independent
high-gain frequency-compensated operational
amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate
from a single supply over a wide range of voltages.
Operation from split supplies is also possible
when the difference between the two supplies is
3 V to 30 V (for the LM2902 and LM2902Q, 3 V to
26 V) and V

CC

is at least 1.5 V more positive than
the input common-mode voltage. The low supply
current drain is independent of the magnitude of
the supply voltage.

Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational
amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the
LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and easily provides
the required interface electronics without requiring additional ±15-V supplies.

The LM2902Q is manufactured to demanding automotive requirements.
The LM124 and LM124A are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to

125°C. The LM224 and LM224A are characterized for operation from –25°C to 85°C. The LM324 and LM324A
are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The LM2902 and LM2902Q are characterized for operation
from –40°C to 125°C.

Copyright  1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

+

–

IN –

IN +

OUT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

14
13
12
11
10

9
8

1OUT

1IN–

1IN+

V

CC

2IN+

2IN–

2OUT

4OUT
4IN–
4IN+
GND
3IN+
3IN–
3OUT

LM124, LM124A ...J OR W PACKAGE

ALL OTHERS . . . D, DB, N OR PW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

3212019

910111213

4
5
6
7
8

18
17
16
15
14

4IN+
NC
GND
NC
3IN+

1IN+

NC

V

CC

NC

2IN+

LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1IN –

1OUT

NC

3IN –

4IN –

2IN –

2OUT

NC

NC – No internal connection

3OUT

4OUT

symbol (each amplifier)

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997

3–2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

PACKAGED DEVICES

T

A

VIOmax
AT 25°C

SMALL

OUTLINE

(D)

†

VERY

SMALL

OUTLINE

(DB)

‡

CHIP

CARRIER

(FK)

CERAMIC

DIP

(J)

PLASTIC

DIP

(N)

TSSOP

(PW)

‡

FLAT

PACK

(W)

CHIP

FORM

(Y)

0°C to

7 mV LM324D LM324DBLE — — LM324N LM324PWLE —

70°C

3 mV LM324AD — — — LM324AN LM324APWLE —

LM324Y

–25°C to

5 mV LM224D — — — LM224N — —

85°C

3 mV LM224AD — — — LM224AN — —

—

–40°C to

LM2902D

— — LM2902N

—

125°C

7 mV

LM2902QD

LM2902DBLE

— — LM2902QN

LM2902PWLE

—

—

–55°C to 5 mV

— — LM124FK LM124J — —

LM124W

125°C 2 mV

— — LM124AFK LM124AJ — —

—

†

The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LM324DR).

‡

The DB and PW packages are only available left-end taped and reeled.

schematic (each amplifier)

To Other
Amplifiers

≈ 6-µA

Current

Regulator

V

CC

OUT

GND

IN –

IN +

≈ 100-µA

Current

Regulator

≈ 50-µA

Current

Regulator

COMPONENT COUNT

(total device)

Epi-FET
Transistors
Diodes
Resistors
Capacitors

1

95

4

11

4

≈ 6-µA

Current

Regulator

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A

LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q

QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997

3–3

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

LM324Y chip information

This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the LM324. Thermal compression or
ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive
epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.

BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS

1IN+
1IN–

2OUT

1OUT
2IN+

2IN–

V

CC+

3IN+
3IN–

4OUT

3OUT
4IN+

4IN–

GND

CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM
TJmax = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED

TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.

(3)
(2)

(7)
(10)

(9)
(14)

(1)
(5)
(6)

(8)

(12)
(13)

62

65

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) (8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(11)

(4)

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997

3–4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

†

LM124, LM124A
LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A

LM2902,

LM2902Q

UNIT

Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) 32 26 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±32 ±26 V
Input voltage, VI (either input) –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 V
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C,

VCC ≤ 15 V (see Note 3)

unlimited unlimited

Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table

LM124, LM124A –55 to 125

p

p

LM224, LM224A –25 to 85

°

Operating free-air temperature range, T

A

LM324, LM324A 0 to 70

°C

LM2902, LM2902Q –40 to 125
Storage temperature range –65 to 150 –65 to 150 °C
Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 °C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 300 °C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds D, DB, N, or PW package 260 260 °C

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND.

2. Differential voltages are at IN + with respect to IN –.

3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

PACKAGE

TA ≤ 25°C

POWER RATING

DERATING

FACTOR

DERATE

ABOVE T

A

TA = 70°C

POWER RATING

TA = 85°C

POWER RATING

TA = 125°C

POWER RATING

D 900 mW 7.6 mW/°C 32°C 611 mW 497 mW N/A
DB 775 mW 6.2 mW/°C25°C 496 mW 403 mW N/A
FK 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW

J (LM124_) 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW

J (all others) 900 mW 8.2 mW/°C40°C 654 mW 531 mW N/A

N 900 mW 9.2 mW/°C52°C 734 mW 596 mW N/A

PW 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C25°C 448 mW 364 mW N/A

W 900 mW 8.0 mW/°C 37°C 636 mW 516 mW 196 mW

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A

LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q

QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

• 3–5

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V

CC

= 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

LM124, LM224 LM324 LM2902, LM2902Q

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

†

T

A

‡

MIN TYP§MAX MIN TYP§MAX MIN TYP§MAX

UNIT

V

= 5 V to MAX,

25°C 3 5 3 7 3 7

VIOI

nput offset voltage

CC

,

VIC = V

ICR

min, VO = 1.4 V

Full range 7 9 10

m

V

25°C 2 30 2 50 2 50

IIOI

nput offset curren

t

V

O

=

1.4 V

Full range 100 150 300

n

A

25°C –20 – 150 –20 –250 –20 –250

IIBI

nput bias curren

t

V

O

=

1.4 V

Full range –300 –500 – 500

n

A

0 to

0 to

0 to

Common-mode input

25°C

V

CC

–

1.5

V

CC

–

1.5

V

CC

–

1

.5

V

ICR

voltage range

V

CC

=

5 V to MAX

0 to

0 to

0 to

V

Full

range

V

CC

–

2

V

CC

–
2

VCC–2

RL = 2 kΩ 25°C

VCC–

1.5

VCC–

1.5

V

OH

High-level output voltage

RL = 10 kΩ 25°C

VCC–1

.5

V

VCC = MAX, RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 26 22
VCC = MAX, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 28 27 28 23 24

V

OL

Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range 5 20 5 20 5 20 mV
Large-signal differential V

= 15 V, V

= 1 V to 11 V,

25°C 50 100 25 100 100

A

VD

gg

voltage amplification

CC

,

O

,

RL = ≥ 2 kΩ

Full range 25 15 15

V/mV

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

ICR

min 25°C 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

k

SVR

ygj

(∆VCC/∆VIO)

25°C651006510050100

dB

VO1/VO2Crosstalk attenuation f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C 120 120 120 dB

V

= 15 V,V

= 1 V

,

25°C –20 –30 –60 –20 –30 –60 –20 –30 –60

V

CC

15

V, V

ID

1

V,

VO = 0

Full range –10 –10 –10

I

O

Output current

V

= 15 V, V

= –1 V ,

25°C 10 20 10 20 10 20

mA

CC

,

ID

,

VO = 15 V

Full range 5 5 5

VID = –1 V , VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 30 12 30 30 µA

I

OS

Short-circuit output current

VCC at 5 V,
GND at –5 V

VO = 0

25°C ± 40 ± 60 ±40 ±60 ± 40 ±60 mA

VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2

I

CC

Supply current (four amplifiers)

VCC = MAX,
VO = 0.5 VCC, No load

Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3

mA

†

All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902
and LM2902Q, 30 V for the others.

‡

Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124, –25°C to 85°C for LM224, 0°C to 70°C for LM324, and –40°C to 125°C for LM2902 and LM2902Q.

§

All typical values are at TA = 25°C.

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A

LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q

QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997

Template Release Date: 7–11–94

3–6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

•

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

LM124A LM224A LM324A

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

†

T

A

‡

MIN

TYP

§

MAX MIN

TYP

§

MAX MIN

TYP

§

MAX

UNIT

V

= 5 V to 30 V,

25°C 2 2 3 2 3

VIOI

nput offset voltage

CC

,

VIC = V

ICR

min, VO = 1.4 V

Full range 4 4 5

m

V

25°C 10 2 15 2 30

IIOI

nput offset curren

t

V

O

=

1.4 V

Full range 30 30 75

n

A

25°C –50 –15 –80 –15 – 100

IIBI

nput bias curren

t

V

O

=

1.4 V

Full range –100 –100 –200

n

A

Common-mode input

25°C

0 to

VCC–1.5

0 to

VCC–1.5

0 to

VCC–1.5

V

ICR

voltage range

V

CC

=

30 V

Full range

0 to

VCC–2

0 to

VCC–2

0 to

VCC–2

V

RL = 2 kΩ 25°C VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5

V

OH

High-level output voltage

VCC = 30 V,

RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 26 26

V

VCC = 30 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 27 28 27 28

V

OL

Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range 20 5 20 5 20 mV

A

VD

Large-signal differential
voltage amplification

VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V,
RL= ≥ 2 kΩ

Full range 25 25 15 V/mV

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

ICR

min 25°C 70 70 80 65 80 dB

k

SVR

Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(∆VCC/∆VIO)

25°C 65 65 100 65 100 dB

VO1/VO2Crosstalk attenuation f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C 120 120 120 dB

V

= 15 V, V

= 1 V,

25°C –20 –20 –30 –60 –20 –30 –60

CC

,

ID

,

VO = 0

Full range –10 –10 –10

I

O

Output current

V

= 15 V, V

= –1 V ,

25°C 10 10 20 10 20

m

A

CC

,

ID

,

VO = 15 V

Full range 5 5 5

VID = –1 V , VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 12 30 12 30 µA

I

OS

Short-circuit output current

VCC at 5 V, GND at –5 V,
VO = 0

25°C ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ± 40 ±60 mA

VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2

I

CC

Supply current (four amplifiers)

VCC = 30 V, VO = 15 V,
No load

Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3

mA

†

All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified.

‡

Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124A, –25°C to 85°C for LM224A, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324A.

§

All typical values are at TA = 25°C.

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A

LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q

QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997

7

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

LM324Y

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

†

MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

V

IO

Input offset voltage 3 7 mV

I

IO

Input offset current

VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = V

ICR

min, VO = 1.4 V

2 50 nA

I

IB

Input bias current –20 –250 nA

V

ICR

Common-mode input voltage
range

VCC = 5 V to MAX

0 to

VCC–1.5

V

V

OH

High-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VCC–1.5 V

V

OL

Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ 5 20 mV

A

VD

Large-signal differential
voltage amplification

VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL ≥ 2 kΩ 15 100 V/mV

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

ICR

min 65 80 dB

k

SVR

Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(∆V

CC±

/∆VIO)

65 100 dB

VCC = 15 V, VID = 1 V, VO = 0 –20 –30 –60

I

O

Output current

VCC = 15 V,

VID = –1 V , VO = 15 V 10 20

mA

VID = 1 V, VO = 200 mV 12 30

I

OS

Short-circuit output current VCC at 5 V, GND at –5 V, VO = 0 ±40 ±60 mA

pp

p

VO = 2.5 VCC, No load 0.7 1.2

ICCSupply current (four amplifiers)

VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load 1.1 3

mA

†

All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for
testing purposes is 30 V .

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.

TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
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Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated