Sony MHC-WZ88D User Manual

Mini Hi-Fi Component System
Operating Instructions
2-584-017-11(2)
MHC-WZ88D
©2005 Sony Corporation
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
To prevent fire, do not cover the ve ntilation of the apparatus with newspapers , table-cloths, curtains, etc. And don’t place lighted candles on the apparatus.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not place objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the apparatus. To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified perso nnel only.
Do not install the appliance in a confined space, such as a bookcase or built-in cabinet.
This appliance is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER product. This label is located on the rear exterior.
Don’t throw away the battery wit h general house waste, dispose of it correctly as chemical waste.
For Australian model only
ENERGY STAR® is a U.S. registered mark. As an ENERGY STAR® partner, Sony Corporation has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency.
The following caution label is located inside the apparatus.
2
Table of Contents
About this manual...................................5
Playable discs................ ..........................5
Getting Started
Hooking up the system............................9
Positioning the speakers........................12
Setting the clock....................................13
Performing QUICK SETUP .................14
Using the THEATRE SYNC
function...........................................16
Changing the format of video signals
from COMPONENT VIDEO OUT
jacks................................................17
Disc – Playback
Loading a disc.......................................18
Playing a disc.................... ....................18
— Normal play
Resuming playback from the point
where you stopped the disc.............20
— Resume Play
Creating your own program..................21
— Program Play
Playing in random order........................22
— Shuffle Play
Playing repeatedly.................................23
— Repeat Play
Playing DVD VIDEOs using the
menu ...............................................25
Selecting “ORIGINAL” or
“PLAY LIST” on a DVD-RW........25
Selecting a playback area for
Super Audio CD .............................26
Playing VIDEO CDs with PBC
functions (Ver. 2.0)..... ....................27
— PBC Playback
About MP3 audio tracks and JPEG
image files.......................................28
Playing DATA CDs with MP3 audio
tracks and JPEG image files ...........30
Playing MP3 audio tracks and JPEG
images files as a slideshow with
sound...............................................33
®
Enjoying DivX
(Except for Latin American models)
Playing DATA CDs and DATA DVDs
with DivX video files ..................... 36
(Except for Latin American models)
Searching for a particular point on a
disc ................................................. 38
— Scan, Slow-motion Play, Freeze Frame
Searching for a title/chapter/track/scene/
index/album/file ............................. 40
Searching by scene ............................... 42
— Picture Navigation
Videos....................... 35
Disc – Various Functions
Selecting the audio format........... ......... 43
Changing the angles.............................. 45
Displaying the subtitles ........................ 45
Adjusting the delay between the
picture and sound ...........................46
— A/V SYNC
Restricting playback of the disc............ 46
— CUSTOM PARENTAL CONTROL, PARENTAL CONTROL
Using the DVD setup menu......... ......... 50
Tuner
Presetting radio stations........................ 58
Listening to the radio............................ 60
Tape – Playback
Loading a tape ...................................... 61
Playing a tape........................................ 61
continued
3
Tape – Recording
Recording your favorite disc onto a
tape..................................................62
— CD Synchro Recording
Recording onto a tape manually ...........63
— Manual Recording
Sound Adjustment
Adjusting the sound ..............................64
Selecting the sound field.......................65
Selecting the preset effect .....................66
Adjusting the graphic equalizer and
storing the user equalizer setting....67
Singing along: Karaoke.........................67
Mixing and recording sounds................71
Timer
Falling asleep to music..........................73
— Sleep Timer
Waking up to music ..............................73
— Play Timer
Timer recording radio programs ...........74
Display
Turning off the display................... .......76
— Power Saving Mode Viewing information about the disc in
the front panel display ...... ..............76
Viewing information about the disc in
the on-screen display ......................78
Checking the date information of
JPEG image files ............................ 79
Troubleshooting
Problems and remedies......................... 84
Self-diagnosis function......................... 90
Messages............................................... 90
Additional Information
Precautions ........................................... 92
Specifications ....................................... 94
Guide to the Control Menu display ...... 97
DVD setup menu item list.................. 100
Language code list.............................. 102
Glossary.............................................. 103
List of button locations and reference
pages............................................. 107
Optional Components
Hooking up optional components.........80
Listening to audio from a connected
component ......................................81
Recording audio signal from a
connected component.....................82
Recording audio signal on a connected
component ......................................82
Connecting external antennas...............83
4

About this manual

Playable discs

• This manual mainly explains operations using the remote, but the same operations can also be performed using the buttons on the unit having the same or similar names.
• The English on-screen display is used for illustration purposes only.
• The items in Control Menu may be different depending on the disc.
• The items in Setup Menu may be different depending on the area.
• The following symbols are used in this manual.
Symbol Meaning
Functions available for DVD VIDEOs (including DVD-Rs/ DVD-RWs/DVD+Rs/ DVD+RWs in DVD VIDEO format)
Functions available for DVD­RWs in VR (Video Recording) mode
Functions available for VIDEO CDs (including Super VCDs or CD-Rs/CD-RWs in VIDEO CD format or Super VCD format)
Functions available for Super Audio CDs
Functions available for AUDIO CDs or CD-Rs/CD-RWs in AUDIO CD format
Functions available for DATA CDs (CD-ROMs/CD-Rs/CD­RWs) containing MP3 tracks, JPEG image files, and
2)3)4)
DivX Functions available for DATA
DVDs (DVD-Rs/DVD-RWs/ DVD+Rs/DVD+RWs) containing DivX
1)
MP3 (MPEG1 Audio Layer 3) is a standard format defined by ISO/MPEG which compresses audio data.
2)
DivX® is a video file compression technology, developed by DivXNetworks, Inc.
3)
DivX, DivX Certified and associated logos are trademarks of DivXNetw orks, Inc. and are used under license.
4)
Except for Latin American models.
video files
2)3)4)
1)
audio
video files
You can play back the following discs on this system. Other discs cannot be played back.
List of playable discs
Format of discs Disc logo
DVD VIDEO
DVD-RW
VIDEO CD
Super Audio CD
AUDIO CD
CD-R/CD-RW
The “DVD VIDEO” and “DVD-RW” logos are trademarks.
continued
5
Region code of DVD VIDEOs you can play back on this system
Your system has a region code printed on the back of the unit and will only play back DVD VIDEOs labeled with identical region code. DVD VIDEOs labeled will also be played
ALL
back on this system. If you try to play back any other DVD VIDEO, the message “Playback prohibited by area limitations.” will appear on the TV screen. Depending on the DVD VIDEO, no region code indication may be labeled even though playing back the DVD VIDEO is prohibited by area restrictions.
DVD TUNER
SERIAL NO.
X
Region code
MODEL NO. HCD-WZ88D
SERIAL NUMBER AREA
Example of discs that this system cannot play back
The system cannot play back the following disc:
• CD-ROMs/CD-Rs/CD-RWs other than those recorded in the following formats:
– AUDIO CD format – VIDEO CD format – DATA CD format which contains MP3
audio tracks DivX video files to ISO 9660 expansion format
• CD-ROMs recorded in PHOTO CD format
• Data part of CD-Extras
• Data part of Mixed CDs
• Audio side of a DualDisc
• DVD Audio discs
•DVD-RAMs
• DVD-ROMs/DVD-Rs/DVD-RWs/DVD+Rs/ DVD+RWs recorded in Multi Session
1)
, JPEG image files2) and
3)7)
of format conforming
4)
Level 1, Level 2 or Joliet in
5)
6)
• DVD-Rs/DVD-RWs/DVD+Rs/DVD+RWs other than those recorded in the following formats:
– DVD VIDEO format – DATA DVD format which contains DivX
video files
3)7)
of format conforming to
UDF (Universal Disk Format)
– VR (Video Recording) format (DVD-RWs
only) The system also cannot play back the following disc:
• A DVD VIDEO with a different region code
• A disc that has a non-standard shape (e.g.,
heart, square, star).
• A disc that has the adhesive cellophane tape
or a sticker still left on it.
1)
MP3 audio tracks must be in MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3 format.
2)
JPEG image files must conf or m to the DC F * i mag e file format. * “Design rule for Camera File System”: Image
stardards for digital cameras regulated by Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Assiociation (JEITA).
3)
DivX video files must be recorded in DivX format with the extension “.AVI” or “.DIVX”.
4)
ISO 9660 Format A logical format or files and folders on CD-ROMs, defined by ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
5)
CD-Extra: This format records audio (AUDIO CD data) on the tracks in session 1 and data on the tracks in session 2.
6)
Mixed CD: This format records data on the first track and audio (AUDIO CD data) on the second and subsequent tracks of a session.
7)
Except for Latin American models.
6
Notes about CD-R/CD-RW/ DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD+R/ DVD+RW
• In some cases, CD-Rs, CD-RWs, DVD-Rs, DVD-RWs, DVD+Rs or DVD+RWs cannot be played back on this system depending upon the recording quality or physical condition of the disc, or the characteristics of the recording device. Furthermore, the disc may not be played back if it has not been correctly finalized. For more information, see the operation instructions for the recording device.
• A disc created in Packet Write format cannot be played back.
Note on DualDiscs
A DualDisc is a two sided disc product which mates DVD recorded material on one side with digital audio material on the other side. However, since the audio material side does not conform to Compact Disc (CD) standard, playback on this product is not guaranteed.
Note on playback operations of DVD VIDEOs and VIDEO CDs
Some playback operations of DVD VIDEOs and VIDEO CDs may be intentionally set by software producers. Since this system play back DVD VIDEOs and VIDEO CDs according to the disc contents the software producers designed, some playback features may not be available. Also, refer to the instructions supplied with the DVD VIDEOs or VIDEO CDs.
Music discs encoded with copyright protection technologies
This product is designed to play back discs that conform to the Compact Disc (CD) standard. Recently, various music discs encoded with copyright protection technologies are marketed by some record companies. Please be aware that among those discs, there are some that do not conform to the CD standard and may not be playable by this product.
Note on PBC (Playback Control) (VIDEO CDs)
This system conforms to Ver. 1.1 and Ver. 2.0 of VIDEO CD standards. You can enjoy two kinds of playback depending on the disc type.
Disc type Meaning
VIDEO CDs without PBC functions (Ver. 1.1 discs)
VIDEO CDs with PBC functions (Ver. 2.0 discs)
Enjoy video playback (moving pictures) as well as music.
Play interactive software using menu screens displayed on the TV screen (PBC playback), in addition to the video playback functions of Ver. 1.1 discs. Moreover, you can play high­resolution still pictures, if they are included on the disc.
About Multi Session disc
• This system can play back Multi Session discs when an MP3 audio track is contained in the first session. Any subsequent MP3 audio tracks recorded in later sessions can also be played back.
• This system can play back Multi Session discs when a JPEG image file is contained in the first session. Any subsequent JPEG image files recorded in later sessions can also be played back.
• If the first session is recorded in AUDIO CD or VIDEO CD format, only the first session will be played back.
• The system will recognize a Multi Session disc as an AUDIO CD if there is a session recorded in AUDIO CD format on the disc. However, the system will only play back the disc if the first session is recorded in AUDIO CD format.
continued
7
• CD-Rs/CD-RWs recorded in Multi Session that have not ended by “closing the session” are not supported.
• With DATA CD or DATA DVD, the system will only play back DivX video files even if it contains MP3 audio tracks or JPEG image files.
A Super Audio CD layer consists of the 2 channel area and/or the multi-channel area.
• 2 channel area: An area in which 2 channel stereo tracks are recorded
• Multi-channel area: An area in which multi-channel (up to 5.1 channels) tracks are recorded
About the Super Audio CD
Super Audio CD is a new high-quality audio disc standard where music is recorded in the DSD (Direct Stream Digital) format (conventional AUDIO CDs are recorded in the PCM format). The DSD format, using a sampling frequency 64 times higher than that of a conventional AUDIO CD, and with 1-bit quantization, achieves both a wide frequency range and a wide dynamic range across the audible frequency range, and so provides music reproduction extremely faithful to the original sound.
Types of Super Audio CDs
There are two types of discs, depending on the Super Audio CD layer and CD layer combination.
• Super Audio CD layer: A high-density signal layer for Super Audio CD
•CD layer conventional CD player
Single layer disc (a disc with a single Super Audio CD layer)
Hybrid disc (a disc with a Super Audio CD layer and a CD layer)
1)
: A layer that is readable by a
Super Audio CD layer
2)
3)
CD layer
Super Audio CD layer
3)
2 channel
4)
area
Multi channel
4)
area
1)
You can play back the CD layer on a conventional CD player.
2)
Since both layers are on one side, it is not necessary to turn over the disc.
3)
To select a layer, see “Selecting a playback area for Super Audio CD” (page 26).
4)
To select an area, see “Selecting a playback area for Super Audio CD” (page 26).
Super Audio CD layer
Copyrights
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
This system incorporates Dolby* Digital, Dolby Pro Logic (II) adaptive matrix surround decoder, and the DTS** Digital Surround System.
* Manufactured under license from Dolby
Laboratories. “Dolby”, “Pro Logic”, and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
**Manufactured under license from Digital Theater
Systems, Inc. “DTS” and “ DTS Digital Surround” are registered trademarks of Digital Theater Systems. Inc.
8

Getting Started

Hooking up the system

Do the following procedures 1 to 7 to hook up your system using the supplied cords and accessories.
Getting Started
AM loop antenna
FM lead antenna
DVD player/Tuner Amplifier/Tape deck
To front speaker (right) To surround speaker (right) To surround speaker (left)
Preparation
Place the components as shown below.
Amplifier/ Tape deck
DVD player/ Tuner
1 Connect the system control cables
from the DVD player/Tuner component to the appropriate (same numbered) SYSTEM CONTROL connectors on the Amplifier/Tape deck component.
To center speaker
5
To front speaker (left)
Note
The system control cables are used to send audio and electrical signals between the components for interlinked operation.
Be sure to insert the connector horizontally until it clicks into place. Otherwise the sy stem will not operate correctly.
2 Connect the speakers.
Be sure to match the appropriate speaker cords from the speaker terminals to the corresponding SPEAKER terminals on the Amplifier/Tape deck component as shown below.
Amplifier/Tape deck
continued
9
Speakers
Red (3)Black (#)
Red (3)Black (#)
3 Connect the FM and AM antennas.
Set up the AM loop antenna, then connect it.
When using a TV
Turn on the TV and select the video input so that you can view the pictures from this system.
When connecting a video deck
Connect the video deck to the TV using a video cord (not supplied). However, do not connect this system to the TV through the video deck. Otherwise, you may experience video leakage when watching video images from this system. Connect this system directly to the TV as shown below.
TV
AM loop antenna
Extend the FM lead antenna horizontally
4 Connect the video input jack of your
TV to the VIDEO OUT jack with the supplied video cord.
VIDEO OUT
Video deck
Do not connect
directly
Tip
For higher quality video images: – Use the optional component video cords to connect
the COMPONENT VIDEO input jacks on your TV to the COMPONENT VIDEO OUT jacks of this unit. If your TV is compatible with progressive format file signals, use this con nection and press PROGRESSIVE on the unit repe atedly until “P AUTO” or “P VIDEO” appears in the display.
– You can use an optional S Video cord to connect the
S VIDEO input jack on your TV to the S VIDEO OUT jack of this unit.
System
5 For models equipped with a voltage
selector, set VOLTAGE SELECTOR to the position of your local power line voltage.
Depending on the model, the VOLTAGE SELECTOR may differ.
10
* Saudi Arabian model : 120 - 127V
6 Connect the power cord to a wall
outlet.
The demonstration appears in the display. When you press
?/1, the system turns on
and the demonstration automatically ends. If the supplied adaptor on the plug does not fit your wall outlet, detach it from the plug (only for models equipped with an adaptor).
7 (Except for Latin American and
Russian models) Set the color system to PAL or NTSC depending on the color system of your TV.
The color system is factory set to NTSC for region code 3 models, and PAL for other region code models. Each time you perform the procedure below, the color system changes as follows: NTSC
y PAL
Use the buttons on the unit for the operation.
1 Press ?/1 to turn off the system. 2 Press ?/1 while holding down X.
The system turns on automatically and the color system is changed.
“COLOR NTSC” or “COLOR PAL” appears in the display.
Notes
• Keep the speaker cords away from the antennas to prevent noise.
• Be sure to connect the speakers securely and correctly.
• You cannot set the color system in Power Saving Mode (see “Power Saving Mode” on page 76).
• When you play back a VIDEO CD recorded in a different color system from the one you set to the system, the picture image ma y be distorted.
To connect optional components
For details, see “Hooking up optional components” on page 80.
Inserting two R6 (size AA) batteries into the remote
Operating a Sony TV
You can use the following buttons to operate a Sony TV. These buttons have been marked in orange. To use these buttons, hold down TV before pressing the button you want.
To Hold down TV and press
Turn the TV on or off TV ?/1 Switch the TV’s input
source between the TV and other input sources
Change the TV channels TV C H +/– or numeric
Adjust the volume of the TV speaker(s)
* For double digit number, hold down TV and press
-/--, then press the number. (For example, hold down TV, press -/--, then 2 and 5 for entering 25.)
Note
If you do not use the remote for a long period of time, remove the batteries to avoid possible damage from battery leakage and corrosion.
Tip
With normal use, the batteries should las t for about six months. When the remote no longer operates the system, replace both batt eries with new ones.
TV/VIDEO
buttons* TV VOL +/–
Getting Started
continued
11
Attaching the speaker pads
Attach the supplied speaker pads to the bottom of the speakers to stabilize the speakers and to prevent them from slipping.

Positioning the speakers

1 Place the front speakers at an angle of
45 degrees from your listening position.
45˚
Front speaker (right)
Sub woofer (not supplied)
Front speaker (left)
Center speaker
Surround speaker (left)
Surround speaker (right)
2 Place the center speaker at about the
same height as the front speakers.
Align the center speaker with the front speakers or place it slightly behind the front speakers.
3 Place the surround speakers facing
each other at about 60 to 90 cm above your listening position.
Surround speaker (right)
60 to 90 cm
Surround speaker (left)
12
4 Place the sub woofer if you have
connected an optional sub woofer.
To obtain a better bass reproduction, we recommend you to place the sub woofer on a solid floor where resonance is unlikely to occur.
Notes
• Do not place the surround speakers on top of a TV. This may cause distortion of th e colors in the TV screen.
• If you place the center speaker on the unit, be su re to place it at the front side of the unit.
• Always place the sub woofer vertically, keeping it a few centimeters away from the wall.
• If the sub woofer is placed in the center of a room, the bass could be extremely weakened. This is due to the influence of the standing wav e of the room. If this happens, move the sub woofer away from the center of the room or eliminate the cause of the standing wave, by placing a bookshelf against the wall, etc.
Speaker settings
To enjoy DVD VIDEOs and other discs with multi-channel sound and Dolby surround effects, the speakers need to be adjusted. Set the distance from the listening position to the speakers, and the speaker level. Then, use the test tone to adjust the volume of each speaker to the same level. For details, see “Setting the speakers” on page 54.

Setting the clock

Getting Started
1 Press ?/1 to turn on the system. 2 Press TIMER MENU.
The hour indication flashes in the display.
3 Press V or v repeatedly to set the
hour.
4 Press ENTER.
The minute indication flashes in the display.
5 Press V or v repeatedly to set the
minute.
6 Press ENTER.
The clock starts functioning.
To adjust the clock
1 Press TIMER MENU. 2 Press V or v repeatedly to select “CLOCK
SET?”, then press ENTER.
The hour indication flashes in the display.
3 Do the same procedure as steps 3 to 6
above.
Notes
• The clock settings are canceled when yo u disconnec t the power cord or if a power failure occurs.
• Yo u can no t set the clock in Power Saving Mode (page 76).
13

Performing QUICK SETUP

Before using the system, you can make the minimum basic adjustments (LANGUAGE SETUP, SCREEN SETUP, SPEAKER SETUP) in QUICK SETUP. After performing QUICK SETUP, the system is ready for playback. To perform further speakers settings, see “Setting the speakers” on page 54.
1 Turn on your TV and select the video
input.
2 Press ?/1 to turn on the system. 3 Press FUNCTION +/– repeatedly until
“DVD” appears in the display (or press DVD on the unit).
The guide message appears at the bottom of the on-screen display.
4 Press ENTER.
The “LANGUAGE SETUP” display appears in the on-screen display.
LANGUAGE SETUP
OSD: MENU: AUDIO:
SUBTITLE:
ENGLISH
ENGLISH CHINESE 1 CHINESE 2
THAI
5 Press V or v repeatedly to select a
language.
Tips
• The selected language is for “OSD”, “MENU” and “SUBTITLE”.
• The selectable language is different depending on the area.
6 Press ENTER.
The setting is selected and the “SCREEN SETUP” display appears in the on-screen display.
SCREEN SETUP
TV TYPE: COLOR SYSTEM: SCREEN SAVER BACKGROUND
T:
4:3 OUTPU
:
:
4:3 LETTER BOX
16:9 16:9
4:3 PAN SCAN
FULL
7 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
setting that matches your TV type. x If you have a 4:3 standard TV
4:3 LETTER BOX or 4:3 PAN SCAN
(page 52)
x If you have a wide-screen TV or a 4:3 standard TV with a wide-screen mode
16:9 (page 52)
8 Press ENTER.
The setting is selected and the “SPEAKER SETUP” display appears in the on-screen display.
14
SPEAKER SETUP
SIZE: DISTANCE: LEVEL(FRONT): LEVEL(SURROUND): TEST TONE:
FRONT: CENTER: SURROUND:
OFF
* 3.0m
3.0m
3.0m
9 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
front speaker distance from the listening position, then press ENTER.
You can set from 1.0 to 7.0 meters.
10Press V or v repeatedly to select the
center speaker distance from your listening position, then press ENTER.
You can set from 0.0 to 7.0 meters. The setting range changes depending on the front speaker setting.
11Press V or v repeatedly to select the
surround speaker distance from your listening position.
You can set from 0.0 to 7.0 meters. The setting range changes depending on the front speaker setting.
12Press ENTER
The setting is selected and “QUICK SETUP is complete.” appears in the on-screen display.
To quit QUICK SETUP
Press DISPLAY.
To change the settings of QUICK SETUP
1 Press DISPLAY once or twice when
playback is stopped.
The Control Menu appears in the on-screen display.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
(SETUP), then press ENTER.
The options for “SETUP” appear in the on-screen display.
1 2 ( 2 7 1 8 ( 3 4 )
QUICK QUICK CUSTOM
RESET
)
DVD VIDEO
3 Press V or v repeatedly to select
“QUICK”, then press ENTER.
The “LANGUAGE SETUP” display appears in the on-screen display.
4 Do the same procedure as steps 5 to 12
of “Performing QUICK SETUP”.
Notes
• The guide message appears at the bottom of on-screen display when you tu rn on the system for the first time or after performing “RESET” (page 89).
• When there is a disc in the unit, the guide message does not appear in the on-screen display. To perform QUICK SETUP, press Z on the unit to remove the disc and press again to close the disc tray.
• If you do not want to perform QUICK SETUP, press CLEAR in step 3. The guide message will disappear from the on-screen display.
• If you want to change each setting individually, see “Using the DVD setup menu” on p ages 50 to 57.
• Before you perform QUICK SETUP, disconnect t he headphones and microphones. Otherwise, you cannot perform SPEAKER SETUP.
Getting Started
15

Using the THEATRE SYNC function

THEATRE SYNC allows you to turn on your Sony TV and this system, changes the system’s function to “DVD,” and then swiches the TV’s input source you have set with just one button.
Preparing for the THEATRE SYNC function
Hold down SLEEP and press the numeric buttons, CLEAR or ALBUM +/– to register the TV’s input source.
The TV’s input source is selected. For details, refer to the following table.
Hold down SLEEP and press
0 No input source
1VIDEO 1 2VIDEO 2 3VIDEO 3 4VIDEO 4 5VIDEO 5 6VIDEO 6 7VIDEO 7 8VIDEO 8 9* COMPONENT 1 CLEAR* COMPONENT 2 ALBUM –* COMPONENT 3 ALBUM +* COMPONENT 4
To select the following TV’s input source
(Default)
Operating the THEATRE SYNC function
Point the remote to the direction of the TV and this system, then press THEATER SYNC once.
If this function does not work, change the transmission time. The transmission time varies depending on the TV.
To change the transmission time
Hold down > and press the numeric buttons to change the transmission time.
The transmission time from the remote is selected. For details, refer to the following table.
Hold down > and press
10.5 (Default) 21
31.5 42
52.5 63
73.5 84
Notes
• This function can only be performed with Sony TV series.
• If the distance between the TV and this system is too far, this function may not work. Install the s ystem near the TV.
• Keep the remote pointed in the direction of the TV until the TV is turned on and the input source is changed correctly.
To select the following transmission time
* Except for North American models.
16

Changing the format of video signals from COMPONENT VIDEO OUT jacks

Progressive is the method for displaying TV images which reduces flickering and sharpens the image. To use this method, you need to connect to a TV that can accept progressive signals. You can output signals from COMPONENT VIDEO OUT jacks in INTERLACE or PROGRESSIVE format.
1 Press FUNCTION +/– repeatedly to
select “DVD” (or press DVD on the unit).
2 Press PROGRESSIVE on the unit
repeatedly.
Each time you press the button, the display changes cyclically as follows: P AUTO t P VIDEO t INTERLACE
x P AUTO (PROGRESSIVE AUTO)
Select this when your TV accepts progressive signals and the TV is connected to the COMPONENT VIDEO OUT jacks. The system automatically detects the software type and selects the appropriate conversion method.
x P AUTO (PROGRESSIVE VIDEO)
Select this when your TV accepts progressive signals and the TV is connected to the COMPONENT VIDEO OUT jacks. The system fixes the conversion method to PROGRESSIVE VIDEO for video-based software. Select this if the image is not clear when you select “P AUTO”.
x INTERLACE
Select this when your TV does not accept progressive signals or your TV is connected to the VIDEO OUT jack or S VIDEO OUT jack.
About DVD VIDEO software types and the conversion method
The DVD VIDEO software can be divided into 2 types:
• Film-based software Film-based software is derived from film and displays the images at 24 frames per second.
• Video-based software Video-based software is derived from TV, such as dramas and sitcoms and displays images at 30 frames or 60 fields per second.
Some DVD VIDEO contains both types of software. In order for these images to appear in your TV naturally when video output is in progressive format, the progressive signals need to be converted to match your DVD VIDEO software.
Notes
• When you play back video-based software in
progressive signal format, some section of images may appear unnatural due to the conversion process when you connect your TV to the COMPONENT VIDEO OUT jacks.
• The image from VIDEO OUT and S VIDEO OUT
jacks are always output in INTERLACE format even if you select “P AUTO” or “P VIDEO”.
• There may be no image on your TV or the image may
not be clear if your setting does not match your TV or connection.
• “PROGRESSIVE” lights up in the display when you
select “P AUTO” or “P VIDEO”.
Getting Started
17

Disc – Playback

;

Loading a disc

Use the buttons on the unit for the operation.
1 Press Z.
The disc tray slides out.
2 Load a disc with the label side facing
up on the disc tray.
When you play back an 8 cm disc such as a CD single, place it on the inner circle of the disc tray
3 Press Z to close the disc tray.
Notes
• Do not forcibly push the disc tray to close it as this
may cause a malfunction. Press Z to close the disc tray.
• When you eject a disc, handle the disc by its edge. Do not touch the surface of the disc.
• Do not place two discs on the disc tray.

Playing a disc

— Normal play

Before playing a DVD VIDEO, a VIDEO CD, JPEG image files or DivX video files, turn on your TV and select the video input. Depending on the DVD VIDEO or VIDEO CD, some operations may be different or restricted. Refer to the operating instructions supplied with the disc.
When playing a DVD VIDEO or DVD-RW in VR (Video Recording) mode:
Title number
DVD
TITLE
DIGITAL
;
When playing a Super Video CD or a VIDEO CD (playback without PBC function):
Track number
V CD
Elapsed playing time
A B
DSGX
Elapsed playing time
A B
DSGX
j
jj
When playing an AUDIO CD:
Track number
CD
Elapsed playing time
A B
jj
DSGX
When playing a Super Audio CD (MULTI area of Super Audio CD layer):
Elapsed playing timeTrack number
A B
SA-CD MULTI
18
jj
DSGX
When playing an MP3 audio track:
Elapsed playing time
A B
jj
DSGX
MP3
CD
Track number
When playing a DivX video file on a DATA DVD (except for Latin American models):
Elapsed playing time
DVD
A B
jj
DSGX
1 Press FUNCTION +/– repeatedly until
“DVD” appears in the display (or press DVD on the unit).
2 Press H (or hH on the unit).
Additional operations
To Do this
Stop playback Press x Pause playback Press X. Press X again
Select a track, chapter or video file
Replay the previous scene (Instant Replay)
1)2)
Briefly fast forward the current scene (Instant
1)2)
Advance) Select an album
3)
or press H (or hH on the unit) to resume playback.
Press .or > (or .m or M> on the unit repeatedly) during playback.
Press REPLAY during playback.
Press ADVANCE during playback.
Press ALBUM +/– during playback.
Tips
• The Instant Replay function is us eful when you want to review a scene or dialogue that you missed.
• The Instant Advance function is useful when you want to pass over a scene that you do not want to watch.
• You may not be able to use the Instant Replay or Instant Advance function w ith some scenes.
• If you press DVD on the unit while the system is turned off, the system turns on automatically and DVD is selected as the function except during Power Saving Mode.
Playing a track, chapter or file by entering the track, chapter or file number

(DVD VIDEO, VIDEO CD, AUDIO CD, Super Audio CD and DivX video files only)

Press the numeric button(s) to enter the track, chapter or file number that you want to play back when the Control Menu is not turned on. Then, press ENTER.
To enter a track, chapter or file number over 10
1 Enter the corresponding digits. 2 Press ENTER.
Example: To play back a track, chapter or file number 30, press 3 and 0, then press ENTER.
Disc – Playback
1)
DVD VIDEOs and DVD-RW in VR mode only.
2)
This function is only available when “REPEAT” is set to “OFF”.
3)
Only for DATA CD which contains MP3 audio tracks, JPEG image files and DivX video files and for DATA DVD which contains DivX video files.
19

Resuming playback from the point where you stopped the disc

— Resume Play

This system memorizes the point where you stopped the disc so you can resume playback from that point. Resume Play is not canceled when you turn off the system except for MP3 audio tracks, JPEG image files and DivX video files.
1 While playing a disc, press x to stop
playback.
“Resume” appears in the display. If “Resume” does not appear, Resume Play
is not available.
2 Press H (or hH on the unit).
The system starts playback from the point where you stopped the disc in step 1.
Notes
• Resume Play is canceled when: – you open the disc tray (except for DVD VIDEOs
and VIDEO CDs when “MULTI-DISC RESUME” in “CUSTOM SETUP” is set to
“ON”). – you disconnect the AC power cord (mains lead). – you press x when playback is stopped. – you turn off the sys t em (for MP3 audio tracks,
JPEG image files and DivX video files only). – you change the function (except for DVD VIDEOs
and VIDEO CDs when “MULTI-DISC
RESUME” in “CUSTOM SETUP” is set to
“ON”). – you set “MULTI-DISC RESUME” in “CUSTOM
SETUP” to “ON” (page 53).
• You cannot perform Resume Play during Shuffle Play and Program Play.
• This function may not work with some discs.
• Depending on where you stop the dis c, the system may resume playback from a different point.
Tip
To playback from the beginning of the disc, press x twice, then press H (or hH on the unit).
Resuming playback of the disc that has been played back
— Multi-disc Resume

(DVD VIDEO and VIDEO CD only)

This system can store the point where you stopped the playback of the disc for up to 40 discs and resumes playback when you insert the same disc again. When you store the playback resume point for the 41st disc, the playback resume point for the first disc will be deleted.
To use this function, set “MULTI-DISC RESUME” in “CUSTOM SETUP” to “ON”. For details, see page 53.
Note
If you set “MULTI-DISC RESUME” in “CUSTOM SETUP” to “ON” and you play back a recorded disc such as DVD-RW, the system may play back other recorded discs from the same playback resume point. To playback from the beginning of the disc, press x twice, then press H (or hH on the unit).
20

Creating your own program

— Program Play

You can make a program of up to 99 steps in the order you want them to be played back.
4 Press b.
The cursor moves to the track row “T” (in this case, “01”).
PROGRAM
ALL CLEAR
1. TRACK
2. TRACK
3. TRACK
4. TRACK
5. TRACK
6. TRACK
7. TRACK
– – – –
– – – – – – – – – –
0:00:00
T
– –
01 02 03 04 05 06
Disc – Playback
1 Press DISPLAY once or twice.
The Control Menu appears in the on-screen display.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
(PROGRAM), then press
ENTER.
The options for “PROGRAM” appear in the on-screen display.
6 (14) T
OFF
OFF SET ON
2 : 5 0
PLAY
CD
3 Press V or v repeatedly to select “SET
t
”, then press ENTER.
PROGRAM
ALL CLEAR
1. TRACK
2. TRACK
3. TRACK
4. TRACK
5. TRACK
6. TRACK
7. TRACK
– – – – – – – – – – – – – –
0:00:00
T – –
01 02 03 04 05 06
Track number
5 Select the track you want to program.
For example, select track “02”. Press
V or v repeatedly to select “02”
under “T”, then press ENTER.
Selected track
– – – – – – – – – – – –
0:15:30 T
– –
01 02 03 04 05
PROGRAM
ALL CLEAR
1. TRACK 0 2
2. TRACK
3. TRACK
4. TRACK
5. TRACK
6. TRACK
7. TRACK
Total time of the programmed tracks
6 To program other tracks, repeat steps 4
to 5.
The programmed tracks are displayed in the selected order.
7 Press H (or hH on the unit).
Program Play starts. “PGM” lights up in the display. When the program ends, you can restart the
same program again by pressing H (or
hH on the unit).
To return to normal playback
Press CLEAR, or select “OFF” in step 3. To play back the same program again, select “ON” in step 3 and press ENTER.
continued
21
To change a program step
1 Follow steps 1 to 3 of “Creating your own
program (Program Play)”.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
program step you want to change. Then, press
b.
3 Follow step 5 to program a new track.
To delete a program step
1 Follow steps 1 to 3 of “Creating your own
program (Program Play)”.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
program step number you want to delete. Then, press CLEAR.
The step is deleted. The following step is shifted up.
To delete all of the steps in the program list
1 Follow steps 1 to 3 of “Creating your own
program (Program Play)”.
2 Press V to select “ALL CLEAR”. 3 Press ENTER.
To turn off the Control Menu
Press DISPLAY repeatedly until the Control Menu disappears from the on-screen display.
Notes
• You can only program the tracks of the current disc.
• You cannot use this function with VIDEO CDs and
Super VCDs during PBC playback.
• Program Play is canceled and the program list is
cleared when: – you open the disc tray. – you turn off the system. – you disconnect the AC power cord (mains lead). – you change the function. – you press CLEAR. – you perform CD Synchro Recording.
Tip
You can perform Repeat Play or Shuffle Play of the programmed steps. During Program Play, follow the steps of Repeat Play (page23) or Shuffle Play (page 22).

Playing in random order

— Shuffle Play

You can play back the tracks on the current disc in random order. Each time you start Shuffle Play, the playing order may be different.
1 Press DISPLAY once or twice
during playback.
The Control Menu appears in the on-screen display.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
(SHUFFLE), then press
ENTER.
The options for “SHUFFLE” appear in the on-screen display.
6 (14) T
OFF
OFF TRACK
2 : 5 0
PLAY
CD
3 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
setting you want. x When Program Play is off
• TRACK: all tracks on the current disc is played back randomly.
x When Program Play is activated
• ON: all tracks in the program list is played back randomly.
4 Press ENTER.
Shuffle Play starts. “SHUF” lights up in the display.
To return to normal playback
Press CLEAR, or select “OFF” in step 3.
To turn off the Control Menu
Press DISPLAY repeatedly until the Control Menu disappears from the on-screen display.
22
Notes
• You cannot use this function with VIDEO CDs and Super VCDs during PBC playback.
• Shuffle Play is canceled when: – you open the disc tray.
– you turn off the system. – you disconnect the AC power cord (mains lead). – you change the function. – you perform Track/Index Search. – you perform CD Synchro Recording.
Tip
You can also change the Shuffle Play setting when playback is stopped.

Playing repeatedly

— Repeat Play

Disc – Playback
You can play back all the titles, tracks or files on a disc or a single title, chapter, track, or file repeatedly. You can select Shuffle Play and Program Play at the same time.
1 Press DISPLAY once or twice
during playback.
The Control Menu appears in the on-screen display.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
(REPEAT), then press ENTER.
The options for “REPEAT” appear in the on-screen display.
T
OFF
OFF DISC TRACK
6 (14)
2 : 5 0
PLAY
CD
3 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
setting you want.
The default setting is underlined.
x When playing a DVD VIDEO or
DVD-RW in VR (Video Recording) mode
•OFF: does not play repeatedly.
• DISC: repeats all titles on the current disc. (When playing a DVD-RW in VR mode, “DISC” repeats all titles according to the “ORIGINAL/PLAY LIST” setting).
• TITLE: repeats the current title.
• CHAPTER: repeats the current chapter.
continued
23
x When playing a VIDEO CD, AUDIO
CD or Super Audio CD when Program Play is off
•OFF: does not play repeatedly.
• DISC: repeats all tracks on the current disc.
• TRACK: repeats the current track.
x When playing a VIDEO CD, AUDIO
CD or Super Audio CD when Program Play is activated
•OFF: does not play repeatedly.
• ON: repeats the contents of the program list.
x When playing MP3 audio tracks or
JPEG image files on a DATA CD
•OFF: does not play repeatedly.
• DISC: repeats all albums on the current disc.
• ALBUM: repeats the current album.
• TRACK: repeats the current MP3 audio track.
x When playing DivX video files on a
DATA CD or DATA DVD (except for Latin American models)
•OFF: does not play repeatedly.
• DISC: repeats all albums on the current disc.
• ALBUM: repeats the current album.
• FILE: repeats the current DivX video file.
4 Press ENTER.
Repeat Play starts.
To return to normal playback
Press CLEAR, or select “OFF” in step 3.
To turn off the Control Menu
Press DISPLAY repeatedly until the Control Menu disappears from the on-screen display.
Notes
• You can also change the Repeat Play setting by pressing REPEAT repeatedly.
• “REP” lights up in the front panel display when “DISC”, “ALBUM” or “ON” is selected.
• “REP1” lights up in the front panel display when “TITLE”, “CHAPTER”, “TRACK” or “FILE” is selected.
• Depending on the DVD VIDEO, you cannot perform Repeat Play.
• You cannot use this function with VIDEO CDs and Super VCDs during PBC playback.
• When playing a DATA CD which contains MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files, the audio sound will not match the image if their playing time are not the same.
• When “MODE (MP3, JPEG)” is set to “IMAGE (JPEG)” (page 33), you cannot select “TRACK”.
Tip
You can also change the Repeat Play setting when playback is stopped.
24
Playing DVD VIDEOs using
Selecting “ORIGINAL” or
the menu
Some DVD VIDEOs have menus to help you enjoy the DVD VIDEOs. You can play back DVD VIDEOs using these menus on the TV screen.
Using TOP MENU
A DVD VIDEO is divided into long sections of picture or music feature called “title”. When you play back a DVD VIDEO which contains several titles, you can select the title you want using TOP MENU.
Using MENU
Some DVD VIDEOs allow you to select the disc contents using a menu. When you play back these DVD VIDEOs, you can select items such as the language for the subtitles and the language for the sound using MENU.
1 Press TOP MENU or MENU.
The menu appears on the TV screen. The contents of the menu vary from disc to disc.
2 Press V and v or B and b or the
numeric buttons to select the title or item you want to play back or change.
3 Press ENTER.
“PLAY LIST” on a DVD-RW
You can play back DVD-RWs in VR (Video Recording) mode either according to the originally recorded sequence or play list created on the disc. This function is only available for DVD-RWs in VR mode with a play list created.
1 Press DISPLAY once or twice when
playback is stopped.
The Control Menu appears in the on-screen display.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
(ORIGINAL/PLAY LIST), then
press ENTER.
The options for “ORIGINAL/PLAY LIST” appear in the on-screen display.
)
1 ( 4 4 3 ( 2 8 T
1 : 3 0 : 5 0 PLAY LIST PLAY LIST ORIGINAL
)
DVD-RW
3 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
setting you want.
• PLAY LIST: play back according to the play list created on the disc.
• ORIGINAL: play back according to the originally recorded sequence.
4 Press ENTER.
Disc – Playback
25

Selecting a playback area for Super Audio CD

Selecting a playback area on a 2 channel and multi-channel Super Audio CD
Some Super Audio CDs consist of a 2 channel playback area and a multi-channel playback area. You can select the playback area you want to listen to.
1 Press DISPLAY once or twice when
playback is stopped.
The Control Menu appears in the on-screen display.
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
(MULTI/2CH), then press
ENTER.
The options for “MULTI/2CH” appear in the on-screen display.
2CH
Selecting a playback layer on a hybird Super Audio CD
Some Super Audio CDs consist of a Super Audio CD layer and a CD layer. You can select the play back layer you want to listen to.
Press SA-CD/CD on the unit repeatedly when playback is stopped to select the Super Audio CD or CD layer.
When you select the Super Audio CD layer, “SA-CD” lights up in the display. Likewise, “CD” lights up in the display when you select the CD layer.
Notes
• For details on Super Audio CD discs, see page 8.
• The Program Play, Shuffle Play and Repeat Play setting only functions within the selected layer and playback area.
3 Press V or v repeatedly to select the
setting you want.
•MUL TI : play back a multi-channel playback area.
•2CH: play back a 2 channel playback area.
4 Press ENTER.
The playback area is selected.
Note
“MULTI” lights up in the display when the multi­channel playback area is played back.
26

Playing VIDEO CDs with PBC functions (Ver. 2.0)

— PBC Playback

You can use the PBC (Playback Control) menu on your TV screen to enjoy the disc’s interactive software. The menu format and structure may differ depending on each disc.
1 Press H (or hH on the unit) to start
playing a VIDEO CD with PBC functions.
The PBC menu appears on the TV screen.
2 Press the numeric buttons to select the
item number you want.
3 Press ENTER. 4 Continue playback according to the
instructions on the menus to enjoy interactive playback.
Refer to the operating instructions supplied with the disc, as the operating procedure may differ depending on the disc.
To go back to the previous menu
Press O RETURN.
Notes
• Depending on the VIDEO CD, the menu may not appear in step 1.
• Depending on the VIDEO CD, “Press ENTER” in step 3 may appear as “Press SELECT” in the operating instructions supplied with the d isc. In this case, press H (or hH on the unit).
• PBC playback is canceled when Pr ogram Play, Shuffle Play and Repeat Play is activated.
To cancel playback with PBC functions
1 Press . or > (or .m or
M> on the unit) repeatedly or press
the numeric buttons to select a track when playback is stopped.
2 Press H (or hH on the unit) or
ENTER.
“Play without PBC.” appears on the TV screen and playback starts from the selected track. Still images, such as the menu
screens, will not be shown. To return to PBC playback, press x twice, then press H (or hH on the unit).
Disc – Playback
27

About MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files

What is MP3/JPEG?
MP3 is an audio compression technology that satisfies the ISO/MPEG regulations. JPEG is an image compression technology.
Discs that the system can play back
For details on DATA CDs (CD-ROMs/CD-Rs/ CD-RWs) that the system can play back, see “Example of discs that this system cannot playback” (page 6) and “About Multi Session disc” (page 7).
MP3 audio track or JPEG image file that the system can play back
The system can play back MP3 audio tracks which have the extension “.MP3” and JPEG image files which have the extension “.JPG” or “.JPEG”.
Playback order of MP3 audio tracks or JPEG image files
The playback order of MP3 audio tracks or JPEG image files recorded on a DATA CD is as follows:
x Structure of disc contents
Tree 1 Tree 2 Tree 3 Tree 4 Tree 5
ROOT
Album
MP3 audio tracks or JPEG image files
28
When you insert a DATA CD and press H (or hH on the unit), the tracks (or files) are played back sequentially, from 1 to 7. Any sub-albums in the selected album take priority over the next album in the same tree. (Example: C contains D so 4 is played back before 5.)
When you press MENU and the list of album names appears (page 30), the album names are arranged in the following order: A t B t C t D t F t G. Albums that do not contain tracks (or files) (such as album E) do not appear in the list.
Notes
• Depending on the software you use to create the DATA CD, the playback order may differ from the illustration above.
• The playback order above may not be applicable if there are more than 200 albums and 300 files in each album.
• The system can recognize up to 200 albums (including albums that do not contain MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files). The system will not play back any albums beyond the 200th album.
• The system may take a longer time to start playback when the tracks or files in another album has just been played back.
• An album that does not contain an MP3 audio track or JPEG image file is skipped.
• The system will play back any data with the
extension “.MP3,” “.JPG,” or “.JPEG” even if they are not in MP3 or JPEG format. Playing back this data may generate a loud noise which could damage your speaker system.
• The system does not support MP3PRO format.
• The system can only play back MP3 audio tracks in
MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3 format.
• The maximum number of MP3 audio tracks or JPEG
image files in an album which this system can recognize is:
– 600 when “MODE (MP3, JPEG)” is set to
“AUDIO (MP3)” or “IMAGE (JPEG)”.
– 300 when “MODE (MP3, JPEG)” is set to
“AUTO”.
• Depending on the encoding/writing software,
recording device or the recording media used to record an MP3 audio track, you may encounter problems such as cannot play back, sound interruptions and noise.
• The following discs take a longer time to start
playback: – a disc recorded with complicated tree structure. – a disc recorded in Multi Session. – a disc to which data can be added (non-finalized
disc).
• Some CD-Rs/C D-R Ws/DVD-Rs/D VD-RWs/
DVD+Rs/DVD+RWs cannot be played back on the system depending on the file format.
• To play back a DATA CD (CD-ROMs/CD-Rs/ CD-RWs) containing both MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files, select “MODE (MP3, JPEG)” from the Control Menu after the di sc’s TOC readin g is complete. If you want to play back
– both MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files, set
“MODE (MP3, JPEG)” to “AUTO”.
– MP3 audio tracks only, set “MODE (MP3, JPEG)”
to “AUDIO (MP3)”.
– JPEG image files only, set “MODE (MP3, JPEG)”
to “IMAGE (JPEG)”.
• The system can play back to a depth of 8 folders only.
Tips
• If you add numbers (01, 02, 03, etc.) to the front of the
track or file names when you store the tracks or files in a disc, the tracks and files will be played bac k in that order.
• Since a disc with many trees takes a longer time to
start playback, it is recommended that you create albums with no more than two trees.
Disc – Playback
29

Playing DATA CDs with MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files

MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image files recorded on DATA CDs (CD-ROMs/CD-Rs/ CD-RWs) can be played back on this system.
Playing an album of MP3 audio tracks or JPEG image files
1 Load a DATA CD on the disc tray.
The list of albums appears in the on-screen display.
(
3 0
)
3
ROCK BEST HIT KARAOKE MY FAVOURITE SONG R&B JAZZ CLASSIC SALSA OF CUBA BOSSA NOVA
2 Press V or v repeatedly to select
the album you want and press H (or hH on the unit).
The system starts playing the first MP3 audio track or JPEG image file of the selected album.
To play back the next album of MP3 audio tracks
You can select the next album by pressing > ( or
M> on th e unit) repeatedly until the last
track of the current album. Then press > (or
M>
next album is selected. However, you cannot select the previous album by pressing .
.m
previous album, select the album from the alb um list.
on the unit) once. The first track of the
(or
on the unit) repeatedly. To select the
To play back the next or previous JPEG image file
Press B or b repeatedly during the slide show.
To play back the next album of JPEG image files
You can select the next album by pressing b repeatedly until the last file of the current album. Then press album is selected. However, you cannot select the previous album by pressing select the previous album, select the album from the album list.
b once. The first file of the next
B repeatedly. T o
To display the next or previous album list page
Press B or b repeatedly when the album list display is on.
To turn off or turn on the album list display
Press MENU.
To stop playback
Press x.
To play back the next or previous MP3 audio track
Press . or > (or .m or M> on the unit) repeatedly during playback.
30
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