Sony HVR-1500 User Manual

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Digital HD Videocassette Recorder
Digital HD Videocassette Recorder
HVR-1500
The monitor image is simulated.
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2
Bringing a New Level of Functionality and Robustness to HDV Productions
The HVR-1500 is an HDVTMsource feeder/ recorder*1positioned at the top of the Sony HDV Series. Inheriting the design concept of the market-acclaimed DSR-1500A, the HVR-1500 offers the same convenient features that professional users demand, such as quick mechanical response, multi-format DV playback, and a rich set of professional video/audio interfaces ranging from analog to digital SDI and AES/EBU. The HVR-1500 also offers HD-SDI output and RS-422A control capabilities, bridging HDV source footage and assets with high-end HD formats and HD editing equipment. In addition, with the optional HVBK-1520 board installed, the HVR-1500 has a range of conversion capabilities that allow DV recordings to be up-converted to 1080i or 720P signals, and 1080i HDV recordings to be cross-converted to 720P signals. This allows operators to integrate DV and HDV source footage and assets into the same HD editing system, and gives them the flexibility to choose between either a 1080i or a 720P system. The HVR-1500 can also be used as a standard definition DVCAM
TM
recorder, in which case the same editing features as the DSR-1500A are offered. The HVR-1500 is certainly the HDV recorder of choice for environments where robustness and functionality are prime concerns.
*
1
In HDV mode, editing capabilities are not available.
The monitor image is simulated.
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Switchable Recording
-HDV 1080i/DVCAM/DV and 60i/50i
The HVR-1500 can be switched between HDV 1080i*1, DVCAM, and DV (SP) *
3
recording modes, providing full flexibility to record in either standard definition or high definition depending on your production needs. In addition, it can be switched between 60i and 50i systems, eliminating the need for two separate VTRs, one for each standard.
Playback Compatibility with DV (25 Mb/s) Family Formats
For operational versatility, the HVR-1500 is designed to play back DV (25 Mb/s) family format recorded tapes without a mechanical adaptor and without having to switch playback modes on the menu. DVCPRO
TM
25 recorded tapes (M-size cassettes) can also be played back.
Long Recording Time
The HDV format adopts the same track pitch and tape speed as the DV format, thus offering the same recording time – a maximum of 276 minutes when recording on a PHDV-276DM DigitalMaster standard cassette tape and 63 minutes when recording on a PHDVM-63DM DigitalMaster mini cassette tape. The DVCAM format adopts a wider track pitch than the HDV/DV format (15 µm compared to 10 µm), and offers a maximum recording time of 184 minutes on a PDV-184N standard cassette tape and 40 minutes on a PDVM-40N mini cassette tape.
Up-conversion Capability
With the optional HVBK-1520 Format Converter Board installed, the HVR-1500 has an up-conversion capability that allows DV recordings and SD signals*
4
fed to the HVR-1500 to be converted
to 1080i or 720P signals and then output*
5
from the HD-SDI interface. This allows DV recordings to be integrated into existing HD editing systems that support the 1080i or 720P format. When up-converting the DV recording, the aspect ratio displayed can be converted from 4:3 to 16:9. Display modes can be selected from Squeeze, Edge Crop, or Letterbox.
Cross-conversion Capability
With the optional HVBK-1520 Format Converter Board installed, the HVR-1500 has a cross-conversion capability that allows 1080i recordings to be converted to 720P signals, as well as 720/30P (29.97 frames/s) recordings to be converted to 1080/60i (59.94 fields/s) signals. These signals are output*
6
from the HD-SDI interface. This allows source footage and assets in different HDV formats to be integrated into the same HD editing system.
Down-conversion Capability
The HVR-1500 has a built-in down-conversion capability that allows 1080i recordings to be output as 480i and 576i signals from the i.LINK and SD-SDI interfaces. These signals can also be output from the analog component, composite, or S-Video connectors. This allows 1080i recordings to be edited using nonlinear editing systems running DV editing software or to be viewed on an SD monitor. When down-converting the 1080i recording, the aspect ratio displayed can be converted from 16:9 to 4:3. Display modes can be selected from Squeeze or Edge crop.
HDV 1080i Specification
The HDV 1080i specification*2for the HDV format features 1,080 effective scanning lines (interlace scanning system) and 1,440 horizontal pixels. It adopts the MPEG-2 compression format (MP@ H-14 for video), which uses 8-bit digital component recording with a sampling rate of 4:2:0. MPEG-1 Audio Layer II is used as the audio compression format, allowing for two-channel recording with a sampling frequency of 48 kHz/16-bit. The HDV 1080i specification provides the high picture quality required for HDTV program production.
Track Pattern of the
HDV 1080i
Specification
Compatible with Existing and New DV Videocassette Tapes
As a member of the proven DV family of formats, the HDV format was developed from the outset to be compatible with all grades of DV videocassette tape. This allows operators to use high-grade DV videocassette tapes for applications where high robustness is critical, or consumer-grade videocassette tapes for more economical operations. For heavy-duty applications, the DigitalMaster
TM
high-grade cassette tape has been developed. This tape is compatible with the HDV, DVCAM, and DV formats.
*
2
The HDV format also defines the HDV 720p specification, which features 720 effective
scanning lines (progressive scanning system) and 1,280 horizontal pixels.
*
3
The HVR-1500 supports DV (SP) mode only; DV (LP) mode is not available. Assemble or
insert editing is not supported in DV (SP) mode.
*
1
In HDV mode, editing capabilities are not available.
*
5
There may be a delay of one frame in outputting up-converted signals from the HD-SDI interface.
*
4
DV signals fed to the HVR-1500’s i.LINK interface cannot be up-converted and output
from the HD-SDI interface.
*
6
There may be a delay of one frame in outputting cross-converted signals from the HD-SDI interface.
HDV FORMAT
VERSATILE RECORDING & PLAYBACK
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i.LINK Interface
The HVR-1500 is equipped with a 6-pin i.LINKTM*9*10interface. This allows it to transfer digital video, audio, and command signals (in HDV, DVCAM, and DV format) to a compatible VTR or nonlinear editing system via just a single cable
.
Analog Interfaces
As standard, the HVR-1500 provides analog output interfaces for video and audio. These include composite, component, and S-Video (Y/C) outputs and two channels of audio output (via XLR connectors). Using these interfaces, the HVR-1500 can act as a source feeder for an analog editing system and as a simple playback viewer in various applications such as broadcast station studios, OB vehicles, and production offices. By installing the optional HVBK-1505 Analog Input Board, a full range of analog video and audio inputs also become available, allowing a smooth transition to digital systems.
PROFESSIONAL INTERFACES
HD-SDI Interface
The HVR-1500 provides an HD-SDI output*7capability through which 1080/60i (59.94 fields/s) or 1080/50i HDV recordings can be output in normal playback and search modes. 720/60P (59.94 frames/s) and 720/50P signals that are up-converted from DV recordings or cross-converted from 1080i HDV recordings can also be output from the HD-SDI interface in normal playback and search modes. Time code and audio signals are embedded in this HD-SDI output. This interface allows operators to integrate HDV footage and assets easily into existing HD-SDI-based editing systems such as the HDCAM
TM
and XDCAMTMHD systems.
SD-SDI Interface
The HVR-1500 also provides SD-SDI input*8/output capability. Time code and audio signals are embedded in the SDI signal. This allows the HVR-1500 to connect with a wide variety of digital equipment including SDI-based editing systems.
AES/EBU Interface
For professional digital audio needs, the HVR-1500 offers AES/EBU digital audio inputs/outputs.
OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY
Quick Response Mechanism
Quick mechanical response is an essential requirement for professional video production. The HVR-1500 provides this feature by using a reliable direct reel and drum motor mechanism. Fast forward and rewind speeds are an impressive 85 times normal play speed. In HDV mode, the color picture search*
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speeds are +/-8 and +/-24 times normal play speed, and in DVCAM mode they are between -60 and +60 times normal play speed. In editing environments, where speed and time are critical, this mechanism reduces the frustration editors often feel when they are searching for specific scenes.
A full range of professional interfaces are available, allowing for flexible analog or digital configurations in both SD and HD systems. This allows operators to integrate the HVR-1500 exactly according to their system needs.
By packing sophisticated mechanical technologies into its robust aluminum diecast chassis, the HVR-1500 provides the reliable operations that today’s video professionals demand.
*
7
HDV signals fed to the HVR-1500’s i.LINK interface cannot be converted and output from the
HD-SDI interface. The i.LINK input signal must be recorded to the HDV tape first.
*
8
SD-SDI signals fed to the HVR-1500’s SD-SDI interface cannot be up-converted to HDV
signals for recording to tape or to HD-SDI signals for output from the HD-SDI interface.
*
11
The color picture search function can be controlled through the RS-422A interface.
*
9
i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE 1394 connector. Not all products with an i.LINK connector will necessarily communicate with each other. For information on compatibility, operating conditions, and proper connection, please refer to the documentation supplied with any device with an i.LINK connector. For information on devices that include an i.LINK connection, please contact your nearest Sony office.
*
10
DVCAM/DV signals fed to the HVR-1500’s i.LINK interface cannot be up-converted to
HDV signals for recording to tape or to HD-SDI signals for output from the HD-SDI interface.
†1
In this table, "60i", "60P", and "30P" indicate a field rate of 59.94 Hz, a frame rate of 59.94 Hz, and a frame rate of 29.97 Hz, respectively. †2The HVBK-1520 Format Converter Board
is required for up- or cross-conversion to these signals and output of these signals from the HD-SDI interface.
†3
The HVR-1500 can play back but cannot record 720/30P signals. When
720/30P recordings are played back, their signals are converted to 720/59.94P signals.
†4
"DV" indicates DVCAM, DV (SP), and DVCPRO 25 formats. The HVR-1500 can play back but
cannot record DVCPRO 25 signals.
†5
DVCPRO 25 signals cannot be output from the i.LINK interface. †6Selectable via the menu.
Playback Format Signal Format on Line Select Menu
Interface & Output Format
HD-SDI SD-SDI i.LINK
†5
Analog Component Analog Composite S-Video
1080/60i
1080i 1080/60i 480/60i HDV 1080i or DV/DVCAM
†6
1080/60i or 480/60i
†6
480/60i 480/60i
HDV
720P 720/60P
†2
480/60i HDV 1080i or DV/DVCAM
†6
1080/60i or 480/60i
†6
480/60i 480/60i
720/30P
†3
1080i 1080/60i
†2
480/60i 720/60P or 480/60i
†6
480/60i 480/60i
720P 720/60P 480/60i 720/60P or 480/60i
†6
480/60i 480/60i
DV
†4
480/60i
1080i 1080/60i
†2
480/60i DV/DVCAM 480/60i 480/60i 480/60i
720P 720/60P
†2
480/60i DV/DVCAM 480/60i 480/60i 480/60i
Interfaces and Output Formats
60i System
†1
Playback Format Signal Format on Line Select Menu
Interface & Output Format
HD-SDI SD-SDI i.LINK
†5
Analog Component Analog Composite S-Video
HDV 1080/50i
1080i 1080/50i 576/50i HDV 1080i or DV/DVCAM
†6
1080/50i or 576/50i
†6
576/50i 576/50i
720P 720/50P
†2
576/50i HDV 1080i or DV/DVCAM
†6
1080/50i or 576/50i
†6
576/50i 576/50i
DV†4576/50i
1080i 1080/50i
†2
576/50i DV/DVCAM 576/50i 576/50i 576/50i
720P 720/50P 576/50i DV/DVCAM 576/50i 576/50i 576/50i
50i System
Tape and Head Cleaner for Reliable Operation
The HVR-1500 incorporates a tape cleaner that adopts a high-grade sapphire blade. This tape cleaner helps prevent signal dropouts by cleaning away particles that accumulate while the tape is running. The recorder also incorporates a head cleaner to maintain the performance of the drum heads. These cleaners improve the reliability of recording and playback.
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Picture Search (in HDV mode)
With an editing controller, such as the Sony RM-280 Editing Controller, the HVR-1500 provides a convenient color picture search function for HDV recordings. *
13
Picture Search Using Menu Keys
The HVR-1500 provides a picture search function via the menu keys on its front panel. By pressing the / B and / A buttons, forward and reverse search of 8 and 10 times normal play speed is available in HDV and DVCAM/DV modes, respectively. The and buttons allow frame-by-frame picture search, as well as slow-motion playback.
Audio Level Control
Audio levels can be adjusted via the control knobs on the front panel. In recording mode, the input audio level of the analog XLR, SD-SDI, AES/EBU, and i.LINK*
14
interfaces can be adjusted. In playback mode, the analog XLR, SD-SDI, HD-SDI, AES/EBU, and i.LINK*
14
output audio levels can be controlled.
Auto Repeat
The HVR-1500 has a convenient auto repeat function. This enables the VTR to automatically rewind the tape to either the beginning of the tape or to a user-defined index point, and to start playback again from there. Repeat start and stop index points can also be defined by setting time code values.
Assign Button
Functions frequently used for VTR operations can be assigned to an ASSIGN button located on the front panel of the HVR-1500.
Digital Slow Motion and Jog Sound (in DVCAM mode)
When used with an editing controller, such as the Sony RM-280 Editing Controller, the HVR-1500 can provide excellent digital slow motion and jog sound for DVCAM recordings. It offers variable speed playback within the range of -0.5 to +0.5 times normal play speed. This allows operators to locate editing points quickly and accurately using noiseless slow-motion playback pictures.
Built-in 2.7-inch LCD Monitor
The HVR-1500 is equipped with a 2.7-inch*12color LCD monitor with a high resolution of 211 K dots. This allows operators to view the input source during recording and check the playback picture in a 16:9 widescreen aspect ratio. It can also display the 4-channel audio level meters and time code, as well as setup menus for video, audio, and VTR settings. Three different display modes can be selected, as shown below.
OPERATIONAL CONVENIENCE
Playback speed Image quality
x24 Coarse
x8 Coarse x1 Normal
x1/5 Normal x1/10 Normal x1/30 Normal
Forward
frame-by-frame
Normal
STILL Normal
x-1 Coarse x-8 Coarse
x-24 Coarse
Button operation Slow motion playback
Recording format
HDV DVCAM/DV
/ B FWD search x8 x10 / A REV search x-8 x-10
FWD frame-by-frame
Yes Yes
(held down) x1/5 x1/2
No Yes
(held down)
REV frame-by-frame
x-1 x-1/2
Status Display Mode
Small Screen Display Mode
Full Screen Display Mode
*
12
Viewable area, measured diagonally.
The monitor images are simulated.
*
13
In HDV mode, audio jog search is not supported and video jog search is supported
in forward mode only.
*
14
In HDV mode, the input/output audio levels cannot be adjusted.
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Time Code Input/Output
The HVR-1500 has a time code input/output capability to synchronize time code when making tape copies.
Built-in Signal Generator
Equipped with a built-in signal generator, the HVR-1500 can generate color bars or black burst for video, and a 1-kHz tone or silent signal for audio. These signals can be recorded to tape when the HVR-1500 is operating in DVCAM or DV mode*
16
to create a pre-striped tape prior to editing. They can also be output from the analog and digital interfaces to adjust other equipment in the system.
6
Rear panel of the HVR-1500 (with the optional HVBK-1505 board)
OTHER FEATURES
REAR PANEL
Compact Design (half-rack wide, 3U high)
AC Operation (100 to 240 V, 50/60 Hz)
Low Power Consumption (approximate 60 W)
VITC (Vertical Interval Time Code) (DVCAM format only)
Video Processor Control via Menu
Closed Caption Function (DVCAM/DV NTSC format only)
SIRCS (Sony Integrated Remote Control System) Interface
PROFESSIONAL CONTROL
RS-422A Control
The HVR-1500 is equipped with an RS-422A interface, which is the industry standard for professional editing. This allows the VTR to interface with other Sony VTRs, editing controllers such as the Sony RM-280 Editing Controller, and nonlinear editing systems. The RS-422A offers frame-accurate insert and assemble editing in DVCAM mode. It can also be used for source feeding*
15
in HDV mode.
HD and SD Reference Inputs
The HVR-1500 accepts both HD and SD reference signals.
*
15
The availability of frame-accurate control is dependent on the connected editing controller.
For information on compatible editing controllers, please contact your nearest Sony office.
*
16
Recording these signals to tapes in the HDV format is not available.
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APPLICATION EXAMPLES
ACCESSORIES
HVBK-1520
Format Converter Board
HVBK-1505
Analog Input Board
RM-280
Editing Controller
DSRM-10
Remote Control Unit
PHDV-276DM/186DM/124DM/64DM
DigitalMaster Standard Cassette Tape
PHDVM-63DM
DigitalMaster Mini Cassette Tape
PDVM-12CL
Cleaning Cassette Tape (Mini size)
PDV-12CL
Cleaning Cassette Tape (Standard size)
PDVM-12N/22N/32N/40N
Digital Videocassette (Non-IC type/Mini size)
PDV-34N/64N/94N/124N/184N
Digital Videocassette (Non-IC type/Standard size)
PDVM-12ME/22ME/32ME/40ME
Digital Videocassette (IC-type/Mini size)
PDV-34ME/64ME/94ME/124ME/184ME
Digital Videocassette (IC-type/Standard size)
VMC-IL4615/IL4635
i.LINK Cable (4-pin to 6-pin, 1.5 m/3.5 m)
RCC-5G
9-pin Remote Control Cable (5 m)
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© 2007 Sony Corporation of Hong Kong Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Features and specifications are subject to change without notice. All non-metric weights and measurements are approximate. Sony, DVCAM, i.LINK, DigitalMaster, HDCAM, XDCAM and their respective logos are trademarks of Sony Corporation. HDV and the HDV logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation and Victor Company of Japan, Limited. DVCPRO is a trademark of Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Printed in Hong Kong
MSD2007-638(10395V2)EXC003
Distributed by
†1
The HVBK-1520 Format Converter Board is required for up- or cross-conversion to these signals and output of these signals from the HD-SDI interface.
†2
The HVBK-1505 Analog Input Board is required.
†3
Component, composite, and S-Video inputs share the same BNC connectors.
†4
Component, composite, and S-Video outputs share the same BNC connectors.
†5
HDV and DV streams share the same i.LINK connector.
†6
The HVR-1500 can play back but cannot record 720/30P signals. When 720/30P recordings are played back, their signals are converted to 720/59.94P signals.
†7
In this table, "60i", "60P", and "30P" indicate a field rate of 59.94 Hz, a frame rate of 59.94 Hz, and a frame rate of 29.97 Hz, respectively.
HVR-1500
60i system
†7
50i system
Recording/playback performance
Recording format HDV 1080/60i , DVCAM , DV (SP) HDV 1080/50i , DVCAM , DV (SP) Playback format HDV 1080/60i, HDV 720/30P†6, DVCAM, DV (SP), DVCPRO 25 HDV 1080/50i, DVCAM, DV (SP), DVCPRO 25 HD-SDI output format 1080/60i†1, 720/60P
†1
1080/50i†1, 720/50P
†1
Tape speed HDV/DV SP 18.812 mm/s 18.831 mm/s
DVCAM 28.193 mm/s 28.221 mm/s
Playback/recording HDV/DV SP Max. 276 min with PHDV-276DM cassette time Max. 63 min with PHDVM-63DM cassette
DVCAM Max. 184 min with PDV-184N cassette
Max. 40 min with PDVM-40N cassette
Fast forward/rewind time Approx. 3 min with PHDV-276DM and PDV-184N cassette
Video Input
Digital video SD-SDI (BNC x1) Conforms to Serial Digital Interface (270Mb/s), SMPTE 259M Conforms to Serial Digital Interface (270Mb/s), ITU-R BT. 656 Analog video Ref. video (HD/SD) HD: bipolar tri-level sync, 0.3 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative HD: bipolar tri-level sync, 0.3 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative
(BNC x2, loop-through connection)†3SD: black burst or composite sync, 0.286 Vp-p , 75 1 , SD: black burst or composite sync, 0.3 Vp-p , 75 1 ,
sync negative sync negative
Component
†2
Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative
(BNC x3)
†3
R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (75% color bars) R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (100% color bars) B-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (75% color bars) B-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (100% color bars)
Composite
†2
(BNC x2, loop-through connection)
†3
1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative
S-Video
†2
Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative
(BNC x2)
†3
C: 0.286 Vp-p, 75 1 (at burst level) C: 0.3 Vp-p, 75 1 (at burst level)
Audio Input
Digital audio AES/EBU (BNC x2) Conforms to AES-3id-1995 Analog audio†2Audio (XLR 3-pin female x2) +4/0/-6 dBu high impedance, balanced +4/0/-3/-6 dBu, high impedance, balanced
Vidio Output
Digital video HD-SDI (BNC x2) Conforms to Serial Digital Interface (1.485, 1.485/1.001 Gb/s), SMPTE 292M
SD-SDI (BNC x2) Conforms to Serial Digital Interface (270 Mb/s), Conforms to Serial Digital Interface (270 Mb/s),
SMPTE 259M ITU-R BT.656
Analog video Component (HD) Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative
(BNC x3)
†4
R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 B-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1
Component (SD) Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative (BNC x3)
†4
R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (75% color bars) R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (100% color bars)
B-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (75% color bars) B-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 1 , (100% color bars)
Composite (BNC x1)
†4
1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative
S-Video Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative Y: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative (BNC x2)
†4
C: 0.286 Vp-p, 75 1 (at burst level) C: 0.3 Vp-p, 75 1 (at burst level)
Monitor video (BNC x1) Composite, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 1 , sync negative, with superimposed text information
Audio Output
Digital audio AES/EBU (BNC x2) Conforms to AEC-3id-1995 Analog audio Audio (XLR 3-pin male x2) +4/0/-6 dBu, 600 k1 loading, low impedance balanced +4/0/-3/-6 dBu, 600 k1 loading, low impedance,
Monitor (RCA pin x1) -' to -11 dBu ±1 dB (-20 dBFS), 47 k1 , unbalanced -' to -9 dBu ±1 dB (-18 dBFS), 47 k1 , unbalanced Headphones (JM-60 iack x1) -' to -13 dBu (-20 dBFS), 8 1 , unbalanced -' to -11 dBu (-18 dBFS), 8 1 , unbalanced
i.LINK Interface
i.LINK 6-pin x1
†5
IEEE 1394-based
Time Code Input/Output
TC In BNC x1 0.5 Vp-p to 18 Vp-p, 3.3 k1 , unbalanced TC Out BNC x1 2.2 Vp-p ±3 dB (when 600 1 terminated), unbalanced
Remote
RS-422A D-sub 9-pin (female) x1 Control-S (SIRCS) Stereo mini jack x1
General
Mass Approx. 6.9 kg (15 lb 3 oz) Dimensions 211(W) x 130 (H) x 420 (D) mm (8 3/8 x 5 1/8 x16 5/8 inches) Power requirement AC 100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz Power consumption Approx. 60 W Operating temperature 5 ˚C to 40 ˚C (41 ˚F to 104 ˚F) Storage temperature -20 ˚C to +60 ˚C (-4 ˚F to +140 ˚F) Operating relative humidity Less than 80% Storage relative humidity Less than 90%
Supplied Accessories
AC power cord x1
Operating instructions x1
SPECIFICATIONS
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