Sony HDW-790 User Manual

HD CAMCORDER

HDW-790 HDW-790P

The CD-ROM includes operation manuals for the HDW-790/790P HD Camcorder (English and Japanese versions). For details, see “1-4 Using the CD-ROM Manual” on page 16.

OPERATION MANUAL [English] 1st Edition (Revised 1)

WARNING

To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.

To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.

For the customers in the U.S.A.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

For the customers in Europe

The manufacturer of this product is Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo,Japan. The Authorized Representative for EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland GmbH,Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Germany. For any service or guarantee matters please refer to the addresses given in separate service or guarantee documents.

For the customers in the USA and Canada RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

Lithium-Ion batteries are recyclable. You can help preserve our environment by returning your used rechargeable batteries to the collection and recycling location nearest you. For more information regarding recycling of rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-822-8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/ Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking Lithium-Ion batteries.

For the customers in Taiwan only

—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. —Increase the separation between the equipment and

receiver.

—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different

from that to which the receiver is connected.

—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician

for help.

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.

All interface cables used to connect peripherals must be shielded in order to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.

For the State of California, USA only

Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate Perchlorate Material : Lithium battery contains perchlorate.

For the customers in Europe

This product with the CE marking complies with the EMC Directive issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European standards:

• EN55103-1 : Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)

• EN55103-2 : Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity) This product is intended for use in the following Electromagnetic Environments: E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3 (urban outdoors), E4 (controlled EMC environment, ex. TV studio).

AVERTISSEMENT WARNUNG

Afin de réduire les risques d’incendie ou d’électrocution, ne pas exposer cet appareil à la pluie ou à l’humidité.

Afin d’écarter tout risque d’électrocution, garder le coffret fermé. Ne confier l’entretien de l’appareil qu’à un personnel qualifié.

Pour les clients européens

Ce produit portant la marque CE est conforme à la Directive sur la compatibilité électromagnétique (EMC) émise par la Commission de la Communauté européenne. La conformité à cette directive implique la conformité aux normes européennes suivantes :

• EN55103-1 : Interférences électromagnétiques (émission)

• EN55103-2 : Sensibilité électromagnétique (immunité) Ce produit est prévu pour être utilisé dans les environnements électromagnétiques suivants : E1 (résidentiel), E2 (commercial et industrie légère), E3 (urbain extérieur) et E4 (environnement EMC contrôlé, ex. studio de télévision).

Pour les clients en Europe

Le fabricant de ce produit est Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japon. Le représentant autorisé pour EMC et la sécurité des produits est Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Allemagne. Pour toute question concernant le service ou la garantie, veuillez consulter les adresses indiquées dans les documents de service ou de garantie séparés.

Pour les utilisateurs aux Etats-Unis et au Canada. RECYCLAGE DES ACCUMULATEURS AUX IONS DE LITHIUM

Les accumulateurs aux ions de lithium sont recyclables. Vous pouvez contribuer à préserver l’environnement en rapportant les piles usées dans un point de collection et recyclage le plus proche. Pour plus d’informations sur le recyclage des accumulateurs, téléphonez le numéro gratuit 1-800-822-8837 (Etats-Unis et Canada uniquement), ou visitez http://www.rbrc.org/ Avertissment: Ne pas utiliser des accumulateurs aux ions de lithium qui sont endommagées ou qui fuient.

Um die Gefahr von Bränden oder elektrischen Schlägen zu verringern, darf dieses Gerät nicht Regen oder Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt werden.

Um einen elektrischen Schlag zu vermeiden, darf das Gehäuse nicht geöffnet werden. Überlassen Sie Wartungsarbeiten stets nur qualifiziertem Fachpersonal.

Für Kunden in Europa

Dieses Produkt besitzt die CE-Kennzeichnung und erfüllt die EMV-Richtlinie der EG-Kommission. Angewandte Normen:

• EN55103-1: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störaussendung)

• EN55103-2: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störfestigkeit),

für die folgenden elektromagnetischen Umgebungen: E1 (Wohnbereich), E2 (kommerzieller und in beschränktem Maße industrieller Bereich), E3 (Stadtbereich im Freien) und E4 (kontrollierter EMV-Bereich, z.B. Fernsehstudio).

Für Kunden in Europa

Der Hersteller dieses Produkts ist Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Der autorisierte Repräsentant für EMV und Produktsicherheit ist Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Deutschland. Bei jeglichen Angelegenheiten in Bezug auf Kundendienst oder Garantie wenden Sie sich bitte an die in den separaten Kundendienst- oder Garantiedokumenten aufgeführten Anschriften.

Für Kunden in Deutschland

Entsorgungshinweis: Bitte werfen Sie nur entladene Batterien in die Sammelboxen beim Handel oder den Kommunen. Entladen sind Batterien in der Regel dann, wenn das Gerät abschaltet und signalisiert „Batterie leer“ oder nach längerer Gebrauchsdauer der Batterien „nicht mehr einwandfrei funktioniert“. Um sicherzugehen, kleben Sie die Batteriepole z.B. mit einem Klebestreifen ab oder geben Sie die Batterien einzeln in einen Plastikbeutel.

Setting the Frame Frequency ............................................... 9

Chapter 1 Overview

1-1 Features......................................................................... 11

1-1-1 Camera Features ............................................................. 11

1-1-2 VTR Features ..................................................................12

1-1-3 Other Features................................................................. 12

1-2 Example of System Configuration .............................. 14

1-3 Precautions ................................................................... 15

1-4 Using the CD-ROM Manual .......................................... 16

1-4-1 Preparations ....................................................................16

1-4-2 Reading the CD-ROM Manual .......................................16

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

2-1 Power Supply ................................................................ 17

2-2 Accessory Attachments............................................... 18

2-3 Audio Functions............................................................ 19

2-4 Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions ........... 22

2-5 Menu Operating Section............................................... 27

2-6 Time Code System........................................................ 29

2-7 Warnings and Indications ............................................ 31

2-8 Warnings and Indications on the Display Panel........ 32

2-9 Indicators in the Viewfinder......................................... 34

Chapter 3 Recording and Playback

3-1 About Cassettes............................................................ 35

3-1-1 Loading and Unloading a Cassette .................................35

3-1-2 Preventing Accidental Erasure........................................ 36

3-2 Recording ...................................................................... 37

3-2-1 Basic Procedures............................................................. 37

3-2-2 Continuous Recording ....................................................38

3-2-3 Recording Good Shot Marks ..........................................39

3-2-4 Recording a Recording Start Mark .................................40

3-2-5 Starting a Shoot with a Few Seconds of Pre-Stored Picture

Data (Picture Cache Function: with the HKDW-703).... 41

Table of Contents

3-2-6 Shooting Picture at Intervals (Interval Rec Function: with

the HKDW-703)..............................................................43

3-2-7 Continuous Recording on Previous Cut..........................50

3-2-8 Searching for the Last Recorded Portion and Turning on

Recording Pause Mode (End Search Function) ..............51

3-3 Checking Recording and Playback..............................51

3-3-1 Checking the Last Two Seconds of the Recording —

Recording Review...........................................................51

3-3-2 Checking the Recording on the Color Video Monitor —

Playback in Color............................................................52

3-3-3 Checking the Camera Picture on the Viewfinder and/or

Color Video Monitor.......................................................52

3-4 Recording the Recording Start Time Code onto the

Memory Label — Tele-File ............................................53

3-4-1 Recording the Recording Start Time Code onto the

Memory Label.................................................................53

3-4-2 Recording a Tele-File Mark (OK/NG/KP) onto the

Memory Label.................................................................53

3-4-3 Warning/Error Messages in Memory Label Operation...55 3-4-4 Confirming the Remaining Capacity on the Memory Label

.........................................................................................56

3-4-5 Clearing Recorded Data ..................................................56

3-5 Freezing a Picture During Playback.............................57

3-6 Setting the Stand-by off Timer During Rec-Pause .....58

Chapter 4 Adjustments and Settings for Recording

4-1 Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance .59

4-1-1 Adjusting the Black Balance...........................................59

4-1-2 Adjusting the White Balance ..........................................60

4-2 Setting the Electronic Shutter ......................................62

4-2-1 Shutter Modes .................................................................62

4-2-2 Selecting the Shutter Mode and Shutter Speed ...............63

4-3 Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris

Adjustment.....................................................................66

4-4 Adjusting the Audio Level ............................................68

4-4-1 Manually Adjusting the Audio Input Level of the AUDIO

IN CH-1/CH-2 Connectors .............................................68

4-4-2 Manually Adjusting the Audio Level of the Front

Microphone .....................................................................69

4-4-3 Input Level of Audio Channels CH-3 and CH-4 ............70

4-5 Setting the Time Data....................................................71

4-5-1 Setting the Time Code.....................................................71

4-5-2 Saving the Actual Time in the Time Code......................72

Table of Contents

4-5-3 Setting the User Bits .......................................................72

4-5-4 Synchronizing the Time Code ........................................73

Chapter 5 Menu Displays and Detailed Settings

5-1 Menu Organization and Operation .............................. 75

5-1-1 Menu Organization .........................................................75

5-1-2 Basic Menu Operations...................................................76

5-1-3 Editing the USER Menu .................................................78

5-1-4 Adding Functions to be Assigned to Assignable Switches.

........................................................................................80

5-2 Status Display on the Viewfinder Screen ................... 82

5-2-1 Layout of the Status Display on the Viewfinder Screen. 82

5-2-2 Selecting Display Items ..................................................84

5-2-3 Display Modes and Setting Change Confirmation/

Adjustment Progress Messages ......................................85

5-2-4 Selecting the Items for Which the ‘!’ LED is to Light ...86

5-2-5 Setting Marker Display ...................................................87

5-2-6 Setting the Viewfinder ....................................................88

5-2-7 Recording Shot Data Superimposed on the Color Bars..88

5-2-8 Setting the Shot ID..........................................................89

5-2-9 Displaying the Status Confirmation Windows ...............91

5-2-10 Confirming the Image of the Return Video Signal in the

Viewfinder ......................................................................92

5-3 Adjustments and Settings from Menus ...................... 93

5-3-1 Setting Gain Values for the GAIN Selector Positions ....93

5-3-2 Selecting Output Signals.................................................94

5-3-3 Setting the Color Temperature Manually .......................95

5-3-4 Specifying an Offset for the Auto White Balance Setting ..

.....................................................................................95

5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches ................. 96

5-3-6 Setting the Date/Time of the Internal Clock ...................98

5-3-7 Selecting a Lens File....................................................... 99

5-3-8 Using AMID Data.........................................................100

5-3-9 Using the Hyper Gamma ..............................................102

5-3-10 Using the Freeze Mix Function ..................................103

5-4 Resetting USER Menu Settings to the Standard

Settings........................................................................ 106

Table of Contents

Chapter 6 Saving and Loading User Setting Data

6-1 Saving and Loading User Files ..................................108

6-1-1 Handling the “Memory Stick” ......................................108

6-1-2 Saving USER Menu Data (User File) to the “Memory

Stick”.............................................................................109

6-1-3 Loading Saved Data from a “Memory Stick” ...............111

6-2 Saving and Loading Scene Files................................112

6-2-1 Saving a Scene File .......................................................112

6-2-2 Loading a Scene File.....................................................114

6-2-3 Resetting the Camcorder Settings to the Standard Settings

Saved in the Reference File ..........................................115

6-3 Jumping to a File-Related Menu Page When Inserting a

“Memory Stick”............................................................116

Chapter 7 Setting Up the Camcorder

7-1 Power Supply...............................................................118

7-1-1 Using a Battery Pack.....................................................118

7-1-2 Avoiding Breaks in Operation Due to an Exhausted Battery

.......................................................................................118

7-1-3 Using an AC Adaptor....................................................119

7-1-4 Using the Anton Bauer Ultralight System ....................119

7-2 Adjusting the Viewfinder.............................................119

7-2-1 Adjusting the Viewfinder Position................................119

7-2-2 Adjusting the Viewfinder Focus and Screen.................120

7-2-3 Detaching the Viewfinder .............................................120

7-2-4 Detaching the Eyepiece.................................................121

7-3 Mounting the Lens.......................................................122

7-4 Adjusting the Flange Focal Length............................122

7-5 Audio Input System.....................................................123

7-5-1 Using the Supplied Microphone....................................123

7-5-2 Using an External Microphone .....................................124

7-5-3 Attaching a UHF Portable Tuner (for a UHF Wireless

Microphone System).....................................................126

7-5-4 Connecting Line Input Audio Equipment .....................127

7-6 Tripod Mounting ..........................................................127

7-7 Attaching/Detaching the Shoulder Strap...................128

7-8 Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position ........................129

7-9 Attaching the Rain Cover (Not Supplied) ..................129

7-10 Connecting the Remote Control Unit.......................130

Table of Contents

Chapter 8 Maintenance

Appendixes

8-1 Testing the Camcorder Before Shooting.................. 132

8-1-1 Preparations for Testing................................................ 132

8-1-2 Testing the Camera ....................................................... 132

8-1-3 Testing the VTR............................................................ 134

8-2 Maintenance ................................................................ 136

8-2-1 Cleaning the Video Heads ............................................136

8-2-2 Cleaning the Viewfinder ...............................................136

8-2-3 Cleaning the Tape Transport System............................ 136

8-2-4 Performing Maintenance After Use Under Severe

Condition ...................................................................... 136

8-3 Periodic Inspection..................................................... 137

8-3-1 Hours Meter .................................................................. 137

8-3-2 List of Parts for the Periodic Inspection .......................137

8-4 Operation Warnings.................................................... 139

Specifications..................................................................... 141

General ....................................................................................141

Video Camera Section .............................................................141

VTR Section ............................................................................142

Recommended Additional Equipment ....................................142

Menu List ............................................................................ 144

OPERATION Menu ................................................................ 144

PAINT Menu ...........................................................................151

MAINTENANCE Menu .........................................................156

FILE Menu ..............................................................................165

DIAGNOSIS Menu .................................................................168

About a “Memory Stick”.................................................... 169

Index.................................................................................... 171

Table of Contents

Setting the Frame Frequency

The factory setting of the frame frequency of the HDW790 is 59.94i. On the HDW-790P, the frame frequency is factory-set to 50i. To use the camcorder with a format other than the one set at the factory, you should change the setting of the frame frequency first.

When a question mark appears at the top left of the title page, you can switch pages by turning the MENU knob

Or, if you have used the MAINTENANCE menu before, the page that was on the screen when the last menu operation ended appears.

When the CONTENTS page is displayed, push the MENU knob once, and then turn the MENU knob to move the

b mark to FORMAT.

Switch cover

MENU knob

Note

In the procedure below, the HDW-790 is used for illustration purposes.

Set the POWER switch to ON.

Open the switch cover, and then set the MENU ON/ OFF switch to ON while pushing the MENU knob.

The TOP menu appears.

MENU ON/OFF switch

POWER switch

Or, turn the MENU knob until the FORMAT page appears from the CONTENTS page. When any page of the MAINTENANCE menu is displayed, turn the MENU knob until the FORMAT page appears.

Push the MENU knob.

The FORMAT page appears.

Frame frequency currently selected

Confirm the b mark is positioned at NEXT, then push the MENU knob.

Turn the MENU knob to move the b mark to MAINTENANCE, then push the MENU knob.

When the MAINTENANCE menu is used for the first time, the CONTENTS page appears.

b mark to the left of NEXT changes to a z mark,

The and the z mark to the left of the setting changes to a ? mark.

Setting the Frame Frequency

Turn the MENU knob clockwise or counterclockwise until the desired frame frequency appears.

The message “PLEASE POWER OFF CHANGE FORMAT” appears.

Set the POWER switch to OFF once, and then to ON.

The camcorder will operate at the desired frame frequency.

Even if you do not push the MENU knob to execute the change, the frame frequency selected in step 7 becomes effective only by turning the power of the camcorder off and on again.

b ON TO

Setting the Frame Frequency

Chapter 1 Overview

Overview

1-1 Features

The HDW-790/790P camcorder is a color video camera with 1920 (H) × 1080 (V) effective picture elements; it incorporates 2/3-inch CCDs with 2,000,000 picture elements and an HDCAM format recorder combined integrally. The introduction of new integrated circuit technology (LSI) for processing the HD digital signal improves the image quality even further, and simplifies setup (initialization) operations.

Note

In this manual, the HDW-790 is used for illustration purposes.

1-1-1 Camera Features

/3-inch Power HAD1) CCDs

The high sensitivity, low smear 2/3-inch Power HAD CCDs (FIT-type CCDs) provide high image quality, which puts this HD camcorder at the top of its class. The HDW-790 is compatible with the 59.94i and 50i formats. And the HDW-790P is compatible with the 50i and 25PsF formats.

1) Abbreviation of “Power Hole-Accumulated Diode.” “Power HAD” is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.

Chapter

Shooting functions to cope with different shooting conditions

• With the scene file function, you can easily recall sets of adjustment values from the built-in memory, to match particular lighting conditions.

•The ATW adjustment in response to changing lighting conditions.

• The TruEye™ even with high intensity colors.

• The TURBO GAIN button enables an instantaneous boost of the video gain to the maximum 42 dB.

1) ATW: Auto Tracing White balance

2) TruEye: “TruEye” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

Wide range of menu settings

The menus provide a wide variety of operations and settings, including:

• Status display, message, and marker display settings

• Camera adjustment settings

• Assignable switch function assignment

•“Memory Stick

You can assign any settings to a USER menu, to create customized menus.

1) “Memory Stick” is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.

Saving and recalling settings from a “Memory Stick”

Using an optional “Memory Stick,” you can save menu settings for particular shooting conditions, for recall as required.

function provides automatic white balance

process yields distortion-free video,

” operations

Camera signal processing for high quality video

• The 12-bit A/D converter provides stable, high-quality images and reliability.

• Blur-free shooting is ensured by a built-in, high performance electronic shutter that provides a variety of modes, such as ECS the monitor screen, and S-EVS vertical resolution.

1) ECS: Extended Clear Scan

2) S-EVS: Super Enhanced Vertical Definition System

mode which reduces flickering on

mode that improves

Down converter function

• Attaching an optional HKDW-702 extension board (converting to a 525/59.94i and 625/50i signal) allows you to monitor the camera image and playback image in 1080/59.94i, 1080/50i, and 1080/25PsF formats on an NTSC/PAL monitor.

• The HKDW-702 extension board makes it possible to output an SDI signal (corresponding to Embedded Audio).

• Three down-conversion modes are available: SQEZE, LETTR BOX and CROP.

Features

Slow shutter mode function

Installing an optional HKDW-905R extension board enables the camcorder to store up to 64 frames. The slow shutter function is useful not only for shooting in extremely dark conditions without noise, but also for

Chapter 1 Overview

shooting moving objects with a special afterimage effect.

Image inversion function

Installing an optional HKDW-905R extension board, which has an anti-image inversion function, allows you to cancel the image inversion phenomena that occurs when a cine-lens converter is used.

Note

The slow shutter and image inversion functions of the optional HKDW-905R extension board cannot be used at the same time.

ARIB color bar output

When the HKDW-905R Slow Shutter and Image Inverter Board is installed and when the OUTPUT/DCC switch is set to BARS, ARIB multi-format color bar signal is output.

Remote control connectors

By connecting an optional RM-B150/B750 or similar remote control unit, you can control the camera settings of the camcorder externally.

1-1-2 VTR Features

HDCAM format

• Use of the HDCAM format allows high performance HD digital recording and playback while preserving the same ease of use as conventional camcorder equipment.

• The same cassette size (S size) as Digital Betacam can be used to achieve the following long recording times. For 30 frames (59.94i): Approximately 40 minutes For 25 frames (50i and 25PsF): Approximately 48 minutes

Time Code operations

•LTC1) and VITC2) recording and LTC playback are available.

• The built-in time code generator can be synchronized with an external generator.

• A lithium battery provides the back-up power supply for the built-in time code generator enabling the camcorder to hold the time code for approximately 5 years without supplying the power to the camcorder.

• The time code can be displayed in the LCD window screen even when the power is off. The automatic power

shut-off function allows you to set the time to be displayed from among three patterns.

1) LTC: Longitudinal Time Code

2) VITC: Vertical Interval Time Code

Picture cache recording/interval recording function

Installing an optional HKDW-703 extension board allows the camcorder to constantly store a few seconds (up to 8 seconds) of the most current picture and sound data in the board’s memory. As a result, when you press the VTR START button, the recording starts with the data stored a few seconds before. Installing an optional HKDW-703 extension board enables the camcorder to record pictures intermittently.

Other VTR functions

• Recording continuity from the very next frame is ensured.

• You can automatically rewind and review the last 2 seconds of the recording on the tape for a quick check immediately after shooting.

• A four-times-normal speed color search function provides quick positioning of the tape.

• With the RE-TAKE function, the camcorder searches for the most recently recorded cut and records the new cut over it.

• With the End-Search function, the camcorder searches for the point most recently recorded on the tape and automatically switches to recording pause mode (REC pause).

• The freeze function is provided to obtain a freeze-frame picture from the playback picture on the VTR by pressing the STOP button during playback.

• The camcorder is compatible with the Tele-File Memory Label system. When you press the RET button on the lens while recording, the time code valid when you pressed the button is recorded on an optional MLB1M-100 memory label attached to the cassette. This is very helpful for management of cassette tapes and to improve the efficiency of tape editing.

1) Tele-File: The Tele-File system is a non-contact data reading/writing system that allows data about recorded material to be stored on a tape label with a non-contact IC memory.

1-1-3 Other Features

HD-SDI output connectors

Two HD-SDI (Embedded Audio) output connectors allow you to monitor camera and playback images without attaching a camera adaptor.

Features

Audio functions

• The MIC IN (microphone input) connector (XLR type, 5-pin, female) allows you to connect the supplied stereo microphone. You can record either stereo or monaural sound.

• An optional slot-in UHF portable tuner, WRR-855A/ 855B, can be attached.

• The two AUDIO IN connectors (XLR type, 3-pin) on the rear panel can be switched to line input, microphone input, or + 48V external power, and also to AES/EBU digital audio inputs.

• Four channels of 20-bit digital audio can be recorded.

• The AUDIO OUT connector (XLR 5-pin) allows the camcorder to output signals as stereo audio.

Proper balancing design

The camcorder features a new shoulder-pad system that enables you to adjust the front-to-rear direction position (to ensure proper balance) without the use of any tools.

Freeze Mix function

Apart from the freeze function to obtain a freeze-frame picture from the playback picture on the VTR, a freezeframe picture of the video signal input from the camera can be obtained. The obitained freeze-frame picture and the video from the camera can then be mixed and displayed. This function is available only when the HKDW-905R Slow Shutter and Image Inverter Board is installed.

Chapter 1 Overview

Function extension interface and optional boards

An extension connector can be attached to the battery attachment on the rear panel. Use of the following optional boards permits you to expand the existing functions.

• HKDW-702 Down Converter Board

• HKDW-703 Picture Cache Board

• HKDW-905R Slow Shutter and Image Inverter Board

Features

1-2 Example of System Configuration

The diagram below shows a typical configuration of the

Chapter 1 Overview

camcorder for ENG and EFP. In this manual, an optional HDVF-20A HD Electronic Viewfinder is used to instruct how to operate the unit.

Viewfinder-related equipment

Name / Purpose Magnification Part No.

Fog-proof filter — 1-547-341-11

Lens assembly –2.8 D to +2.0 D A-8262-537-A

Lens assembly –3.6 D to –0.8 D A-8262-538-A

Lens assembly –3.6 D to +0.4 D A-8267-737-A

Lens assembly (3 × magnification)

BKW-401 Viewfinder Rotation Bracket

Viewfinder

HDVF-20A HD Electronic Viewfinder

HDVF-C30W HD Electronic Viewfinder

–2.4 D to +0.5 D A-8314-798-A

For more information about the fittings, connections, or use of additional equipment and accessories, see “Chapter 7 Setting Up the Camcorder” as well as the operation manuals for the connected equipment.

AC power supply

Product Model name

AC Adaptor AC-DN10

Battery

Product Model name

Battery Charger BC-L70/M150

Battery Pack BP-GL65/GL95/L60S

Audio input signals

External microphone ECM-674/678 or similar microphone

CAC-12 Microphone Holder

Analog audio equipment

CCXA-53 audio cable

WRR-861A/861B/862A/862B UHF Portable Tuner

WRR-855A/855B UHF Synthesized Tuner Unit

Control signals

RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit

“Memory Stick” (see page 143)

Extension board

Product Model name

Down Converter Board HKDW-702

Picture Cache Board HKDW-703

Slow Shutter and Image Inverter Board

Video output

Video monitor for color image check during shooting

Audio output

Audio equipment for monitoring (XLR 5-pin connector)

HKDW-905R

Example of System Configuration

1-3 Precautions

Use and Storage

• when you have raised the master gain (sensitivity)

• when operating in Slow-Shutter mode

This product has a compensation function and the problem may be alleviated by automatic black balance adjustment (see page 59).

Chapter 1 Overview

Do not subject the unit to severe shocks

The internal mechanism may be damaged or the body warped.

After use

Always turn off the power.

Before storing the unit for a long period

Remove the battery pack.

Use and storage locations

Store in a level, ventilated place. Avoid using or storing the unit in the following places:

• Places subject to temperature extremes

• Very damp places

• Places subject to severe vibration

• Near strong magnetic fields

• In direct sunlight or close to heaters for extended periods

To prevent electromagnetic interference from portable communications devices

The use of portable telephones and other communications devices near this unit can result in malfunctions and interference with audio and video signals. It is recommended that the portable communications devices near this unit be powered off.

Vertical smear

When an extremely bright object, such as a strong spotlight or flashlight, is being shot, vertical tails may be produced on the screen, or the image may be distorted.

Monitor screen

Vertical tails shown on the image.

Bright object (e.g. strong spotlight, strong reflected light, flashlight, the sun)

Aliasing

When fine patterns, stripes, or lines are shot, they may appear jagged or flicker.

Note on laser beams

Laser beams may damage the CCDs. If you shoot a scene that includes a laser beam, be careful not to let the laser beam be directed into the lens of the camera.

Phenomena specific to CCD image sensors

The following phenomena that may appear in images are specific to CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensors. They do not indicate malfunctions.

White flecks

Although the CCD image sensors are produced with highprecision technologies, fine white flecks may be generated on the screen in rare cases, caused by cosmic rays, etc. This is related to the principle of CCD image sensors and is not a malfunction.

The white flecks especially tend to be seen in the following cases:

• when operating at a high environmental temperature

Precautions

1-4 Using the CD-ROM Manual

Chapter 1 Overview

The supplied CD-ROM includes versions of the Operation Manual for the HDW-790/790P in English and the HDW790 in Japanese in PDF format.

1-4-1 Preparations

The following program must be installed on your computer in order to read the operation manuals contained on the CD-ROM.

• Adobe Reader Version 6.0 or higher

Memo

If Adobe Reader is not installed, you can download it from the following URL:

http://www.adobe.com/

Adobe and Adobe Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.

1-4-2 Reading the CD-ROM Manual

To read the operation manual contained on the CD-ROM, do the following.

Insert the CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive.

A cover page appears automatically in your browser. If it does not appear automatically in the browser, double-click on the index.htm file on the CD-ROM.

Select and click on the operation manual that you want to read.

This opens the PDF file of the operation manual.

Memo

The files may not be displayed properly, depending on the version of Adobe Reader. In such a case, install the latest version you can download from the URL mentioned in “1- 4-1 Preparations” above.

Note

If you have lost or damaged the CD-ROM, you can purchase a new one to replace it. Contact your Sony service representative.

Using the CD-ROM Manual

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

2-1 Power Supply

Chapter

a Battery attachment

b DC IN connector

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

c POWER switch

d LIGHT switch

a Battery attachment

Attach a battery pack, BP-GL65, BP-GL95, or BP-L60S. Alternatively, by attaching an AC-DN10 AC Adaptor, you can operate the camcorder from AC power.

b DC IN connector (XLR type, 4-pin, male)

To operate the camcorder using an AC power supply, connect an AC-550/550CE AC Adaptor with the DC output cable supplied with the adaptor. To use an external battery, connect its DC output cable to the DC IN connector. When this connector is not being used, attach the supplied XLR connector cover onto it.

c POWER switch

Turns the main power supply on and off.

d LIGHT switch

Determines how a video light connected to the LIGHT connector is turned on and off.

AUTO: When the switch on the video light is in the on

position, putting the camcorder in recording mode turns the video light on automatically. When using the auto interval recording mode, the video light is automatically turned on immediately before recording starts.

MANUAL: You can turn the video light on or off

manually, using its own switch.

Power Supply

2-2 Accessory Attachments

a Shoulder strap posts

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

b Light shoe

c LIGHT connector

d Lens mount

e Lens mount lever

f Lens mount cap

g LENS connector

i Shoulder pad

h Tripod mount

Lens cable clamp

a Shoulder strap posts

Attach the supplied shoulder strap to these posts.

For details, see “7-7 Attaching/Detaching the Shoulder Strap” on page 128.

b Light shoe

Attach an optional accessory such as a video light to this shoe.

c LIGHT connector (2-pin, female)

Connect the cable of an Anton Bauer Ultralight System attached to the light shoe. The system operates with lights powered by 12 V, with a maximum power consumption of 50 W.

d Lens mount (special bayonet mount)

Use this for mounting the lens.

e Lens mount lever

After inserting the lens in the lens mount, rotate the lens mount ring with this lever to lock the lens in position.

h Tripod mount

When using the camcorder on a tripod, attach the tripod adaptor (optional).

i Shoulder pad

You can move the shoulder pad forwards or backwards by raising up the shoulder pad locking lever. Do this to ensure the best balance when shooting with the camcorder on your shoulder.

For details, see “7-8 Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position” on page 129.

f Lens mount cap

Remove this cap by pushing up the lens mounting lever. When no lens is mounted, keep this cap fitted for protection from dust.

g LENS connector (12-pin)

Fit the lens cable to this connector. Contact your Sony representative for more information about the lenses you can use.

Accessory Attachments

2-3 Audio Functions

a Microphone

h Built-in speaker

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

b MIC IN connector

c MIC LEVEL control

d EARPHONE jack (front)

Audio functions (1)

a Microphone

This is a supplied directivity super-cardioid stereo microphone with an external power supply (+48 V) system. Assigning the F.MIC MONO/STEREO function to the ASSIGN 1 switch, ASSIGN 2 switch, or TURBO GAIN button allows you to switch the output signal of the microphone connected to the MIC IN connector between stereo and monaural sound.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

b MIC IN (microphone input) connector (XLR type, 5-pin, female)

Connect the supplied microphone to this connector. A microphone other than the supplied one may also be connected if it can operate with the power (+48 V) supplied from this connector.

c MIC (microphone) LEVEL control

Adjusts the audio level of the microphone connected to the MIC IN connector.

d EARPHONE jacks (minijacks)

You can monitor the E-E sound

during recording and play back sound during playback. Plugging an earphone into the jack automatically cuts off the built-in speaker. When an alarm is indicated, you can hear the alarm sound through the earphone.

d EARPHONE jack (rear)

g ALARM volume control

f MONITOR volume control

e MONITOR switch and CH-1/2 / CH-3/4 switch

You can connect earphones to both connectors at the same time.

1) E-E: Abbreviation of “Electric-to-Electric.” In E-E mode, video and audio signals input to the camcorder are output after passing through internal electric circuits only. This can be used to check input signals.

e MONITOR switch and CH-1/2 / CH-3/4 switch

Determine the channel selection for audio monitor output.

MONITOR switch

CH-1/2 / CH-3/4 switch

CH-1/2 / CH-3/4 switch:

Determines the pair of audio channels selected with the MONITOR switch.

CH-1/2 position: channels 1 and 2 CH-3/4 position: channels 3 and 4

The signals output from the AUDIO OUT connector and EARPHONE jacks and the audio level meter in the display window also depend on the setting of this switch.

MONITOR switch:

Selects the audio monitor channels output to the earphone or speaker, depending on the setting of the CH-1/2 / CH-3/ 4 switch.

Audio Functions

CH-1/2 / CH-3/4 switch position

CH-1/2 CH-1 Audio channel 1

CH-3/4 CH-3 Audio channel 3

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

MONITOR switch position

MIX Mix sound of channels 1 and 2

CH-2 Audio channel 2

MIX Mix sound of channels 3 and 4

CH-4 Audio channel 4

Audio output

g ALARM volume control

Adjusts the speaker or earphone alarm volume. At the minimum position, no sound can be heard.

Minimum Maximum

f MONITOR volume control

Adjusts the speaker or earphone volume for sounds other than the alarm sound. At the minimum position, no sound can be heard.

i LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) controls

j AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) switches

k AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2/CH-3/CH-4 switches

l CUE IN switch

h Built-in speaker

The speaker can be used to monitor E-E sound during recording, and play back sound during playback. The speaker also sounds alarms to reinforce visual warnings. If you connect an earphone to the EARPHONE jack, the speaker is automatically muted.

See “8-4 Operation Warnings” on page 139 for information about alarms.

i LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel-1 and channel-2 recording level) controls

Adjust the audio levels of channels 1 and 2 when the AUDIO SELECT switches are set to MANUAL.

Audio Functions

m LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selectors

n +48V/OFF switches

o AUDIO OUT connector

p AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors

q DC OUT 12V connector

Audio functions (2)

j AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel-1 and channel-2 adjustment method selection) switches

Select the audio level adjustment method for each of audio channels 1 and 2.

AUTO: Select this setting for automatic adjustment. MANUAL: Select this setting for manual adjustment.

k AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 / CH-3/CH-4 (audio input selection) switches

CH-1/CH-2 switches

Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio channels 1 and 2. FRONT: The input signal source is the microphone

connected to the MIC IN connector.

REAR: The input signal source is the audio equipment

connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors.

WIRELESS: The input signal source is an optional WRR-

855A/855B UHF Synthesized Tuner Unit.

CH-3/CH-4 switches

Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio channels 3 and 4. F (front): The input signal source is the microphone

connected to the MIC IN connector.

R (rear): The input signal source is the audio equipment

connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors.

W (wireless): The input signal source is an optional WRR-

855A/855B UHF Synthesized Tuner Unit.

l CUE IN (cue track input) switch

Selects the input signal to be recorded on the cue track.

CH-1: Signal selected by the AUDIO IN CH-1 switch MIX: Mixed signals selected by the AUDIO IN CH-1 and

CH-2 switches

CH-2: Signal selected by the AUDIO IN CH-2 switch

Note

When recording mixed signals by setting this switch to MIX, be sure to confirm that the emphasis settings of the two channels (on/off) are the same. If they are different, the camcorder cannot record or play back mixed signals correctly. When the AES/EBU format audio signal is selected, the emphasis settings are determined by the channel status of the AES/EBU format audio signal (emphasis bit). When an audio signal other than the AES/EBU format audio signal is selected, the emphasis setting depends on the setting of AU REC EMPHASIS (page 159) on the AUDIO-2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu.

n +48V/OFF switches

Select either of the following positions for the microphones to be connected.

+48V: For a microphone to use an external power supply OFF: For a microphone to use an internal power supply

o AUDIO OUT (audio output) connector (XLR type, 5-pin, male)

Outputs the audio signals recorded on audio channels 1 and 2 or audio channels 3 and 4. The MONITOR switch and CH-1/2 / CH-3/4 switches allow you to select the audio signal to be monitored. When this connector is not being used, attach the supplied XLR connector cover onto it.

p AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 (audio channel-1 and channel-2 input) connectors (XLR type, 3-pin, female)

These are audio input connectors for channels 1 and 2 to which you can connect audio equipment or a microphone. When the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selector is set to AES/ EBU, the CH1 connector is used for channel-1 and -2 inputs, and the CH2 connector, for channel-3 and -4 inputs. When the connector is not being used, attach the supplied XLR connector cover onto it.

q DC OUT 12 V (DC power output) connector (4-pin, female)

Supplies power for an optional WRR-861A/861B/862A/ 862B UHF Portable Tuner. Do not connect any equipment other than the UHF portable tuner.

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

m LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selectors

Select the audio source of the audio input signals input to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors.

LINE: Line input audio equipment AES/EBU: AES/EBU format audio signal MIC: Microphone input

Note

If this selector is set to the MIC position and the +48V/ OFF switch is set to +48V, and if you inadvertently connect any audio device other than a microphone to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors, the device may be damaged.

Audio Functions

2-4 Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions

a Viewfinder

b TALLY indicator

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

c BRIGHT control

d CONTRAST control

e PEAKING control

f ZEBRA switch

g TALLY switch

i Viewfinder front-rear

positioning lever

h Diopter adjustment ring

Eyecup

j Viewfinder left-right positioning ring

k Camera operator tally indicator

l Viewfinder stopper

m LOCK knob

Shooting and recording/playback functions (1)

a Viewfinder (when an optional HDVF-20A is used)

Lets you view the image in black and white while shooting, recording or playing back. It also displays various warnings and messages related to the settings or operating conditions of the camcorder, a zebra pattern, safety zone marker

1) The safety zone marker is a rectangle indicating the effective picture area.

2) The center marker indicates the center of the picture with a crosshair.

, and center marker 2).

For details, see “5-2-5 Setting Marker Display” on page

87.

b TAL LY i ndica t or

Setting the TALLY switch to HIGH or LOW enables this indicator. The indicator lights during recording on the VTR. Like the REC indicator in the viewfinder, it flashes to indicate a problem. You can set the indicator brightness with the TALLY switch.

c BRIGHT (brightness) control

Adjusts the picture brightness on the viewfinder screen. It has no effect on the camera output signal.

d CONTRAST control

Adjusts the picture contrast on the viewfinder screen. It has no effect on the camera output signal.

e PEAKING control

Adjusts the sharpness of the picture on the viewfinder screen to make focusing easier. It has no effect on the camera output signal.

f ZEBRA switch

Controls the zebra pattern ON: The zebra pattern

on the viewfinder screen.

is displayed and stays.

OFF: No zebra pattern is displayed. MOMENT: The zebra pattern is displayed and stays for 5

to 6 seconds. The zebra pattern is factory set to indicate picture areas where the video level is approximately 70%. You can use the setup menu to change the setting so that areas where the video level is 100% and above are also displayed at the same time.

1) The zebra pattern is picture areas where the video level is approximately

70 % and 100 % or more. It is used as a guide when adjusting the iris manually.

Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions

For information about how to change the zebra pattern setting in the setup menu, see “5-2-6 Setting the Viewfinder” on page 88.

You can assign the function of the ZEBRA switch to the ASSIGN 1 switch, ASSIGN 2 switch, or TURBO GAIN button on the FUNCTION 1 page of the USER menu.

i Viewfinder front-rear positioning lever

To adjust the viewfinder position in the front-rear

direction, loosen this lever and the LOCK knob. After

adjustment, retighten this lever and the LOCK knob.

j Viewfinder left-right positioning ring

Loosen this ring to move the viewfinder sideways.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

g TA L LY switc h

Controls the TALLY indicator, setting its brightness (HIGH or LOW) or turning it off.

HIGH: The TALLY indicator brightness is high. OFF: The TALLY indicator is off. LOW: The TALLY indicator brightness is low.

h Diopter adjustment ring

Adjusts the viewfinder image for your vision.

n FILTER selector

k Camera operator tally indicator

Lights while the camcorder is recording.

Slide the window open when you shoot with your eye away

from the viewfinder. This indicator flashes when the

battery level is running low or the tape is almost full.

l Viewfinder stopper

Pull up this stopper to detach the viewfinder from the

camera.

m LOCK knob

To adjust the viewfinder position in the front-rear

direction, loosen this knob and the viewfinder front-rear

positioning lever. After adjustment, retighten this knob and

the viewfinder front-rear positioning lever.

u TURBO GAIN button

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

o ASSIGN 1/2 switches

p SHUTTER selector

q AUTO W/B BAL switch

Shooting and recording/playback functions (2)

n FILTER selector

Selects the most appropriate filter to match the light source illuminating the subject. When this selector is used with the display mode set to 3, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds. (e.g.: ND: 1, CC: B) The relationships between the selector settings and filter selections as well as examples of filters for different shooting conditions are as follows:

t WHITE BAL switch

s OUTPUT/DCC switch

r GAIN selector

FILTER selector (outer knob) setting and CC filter selection

FILTER selector (outer knob) setting CC filter selection

B 3200K

C 4300K

D 6300K

1) A special effect filter. Creates a 4-point star effect on highlighted area.

Cross filter

Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions

FILTER selector (inner knob) setting and ND filter selection

FILTER selector (inner knob) setting ND filter selection

1Clear

/4 ND

/16 ND

/64 ND

from the setup menu. The factory settings are L = 0 dB, M = 6 dB, and H = 12 dB. When this selector is adjusted, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds.

For details about setting the gain values, see “5-3-1 Setting Gain Values for the GAIN Selector Positions” on page 93.

Examples of shooting conditions and appropriate filters

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

Shooting condition CC filter ND filter

Sunrise and sunset; inside studio

Clear skies C (4300K) or

Cloudy or raining D (6300K) 1 (clear) or

Very bright conditions such as snow, at high altitudes, or at the seashore

B (3200K) 1 (clear)

D (6300K)

C (4300K) or D (6300K)

2 ( 3 (

2 (1/4 ND)

3 ( 4 (

o ASSIGN 1/2 switches

You can assign the desired functions to each of the ASSIGN 1 switch (push button) and ASSIGN 2 switch (sliding) on the FUNCTION 1 page of the USER menu.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

p SHUTTER selector

Set this selector to ON to use the electronic shutter. Push it down to SELECT to switch the shutter speed or mode setting within the range previously set with the setup menu. When this selector is operated, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds.

For details about the shutter speed and mode settings, see “4-2 Setting the Electronic Shutter” on page 62.

q AUTO W/B BAL (automatic white/black balance adjustment) switch

Activates the white balance and black balance automatic adjustment functions. WHT: Automatic adjustment of the white balance. If the

WHITE BAL switch is set to A or B, the white balance setting is stored in the corresponding memory. The memory stores a separate white balance setting for each filter setting.

BLK: Automatic adjustment of the black set and black

balance.

r GAIN selector

Switches the gain of the video amplifier to match the lighting conditions during shooting. The gains corresponding to the L, M, and H settings can be selected

/4 ND) or

/16 ND)

/16 ND) or

/64 ND)

s OUTPUT/DCC (output signal/dynamic contrast control) switch

Switches the video signal that is output to the VTR, viewfinder, and video monitor, between the following:

BARS: Outputs the color bar signal. CAM: Outputs the video signal from the camera. When

this is selected, you can switch DCC

on and off with

this selector.

1) DCC (Dynamic Contrast Control)

Against a very bright background with the iris opening adjusted to the subject, objects in the background will be lost in the glare. The DCC function will suppress the high intensity and restore much of the lost detail and is particularly effective in the following cases.

•Shooting people in the shade on a sunny day

•Shooting a subject indoors, against a background through a window

•Any high contrast scene

BARS, DCC OFF

A color bar signal is output and the DCC circuit does not operate. For example, use the setting for the following purposes.

• Adjusting the video monitor

• Recording the color bar signal

CAM, DCC OFF

The video signal from the camera is output, and the DCC circuit does not operate.

CAM, DCC ON

The video signal from the camera is output, and the DCC circuit operates.

OUTPUT/DCC switch

t WHITE BAL (white balance memory) switch

Controls the white balance setting. PRST (preset): Adjusts the color temperature

corresponding to the position of the FILTER selector.

Use the PRST setting when you have no time to adjust

the white balance. A or B: When the AUTO W/B BAL switch is pushed to

WHT, the white balance is automatically adjusted

according to the current position of the FILTER

selector, and the adjusted value is stored in either

memory A or memory B. (There are two memories for

each filter, allowing a total of eight adjustments to be

stored.) When this switch is set to A or B, the

camcorder automatically adjusts itself to the stored

value corresponding to the current settings of this

switch and the FILTER selector.

Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions

You can use the AUTO W/B BAL switch even when

AT W

is in use.

1) ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance) The white balance of the picture being shot is adjusted automatically for varying lighting conditions.

B (ATW): When this switch is set to B and on the

FUNCTION 2 page of the OPERATION menu, WHITE SWITCH<B> (page 146) is set to ATW, ATW is activated.

When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the setting change/adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds. You can assign the ATW ON/OFF function to the ASSIGN 1 switch (push button) on the FUNCTION 1 page of the USER menu.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

u TURBO GAIN button

When shooting under extremely poor lighting conditions, press the button once to boost the video gain to the value preset on the GAIN SW page of the USER menu (up to 42 dB). To stop boosting the gain, press the button once more. The gain is reset to the original gain. You can assign the desired function to this TURBO GAIN button like the ASSIGN 1 switch on the FUNCTION 1 page of the USER menu.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

v HD-SDI OUT connector

w HD-SDI OUT connector x TEST OUT connector

Shooting and recording/playback functions (3)

v HD-SDI OUT connector (BNC type) w HD-SDI OUT connector (BNC type)

Output an HD-SDI signal for a video monitor. You can select whether or not the signal is output from these connectors using the OUTPUT SEL page of the USER menu. When an optional HKDW-702 extension board is attached to the camcorder, the camcorder outputs either a downconverted analog composite signal (color) or an SD SDI signal from the HD-SDI OUT connector located on the side. You can select which signal is output on the OUTPUT SEL page of the USER menu.

For details on how to select the output signal, see “5-3-2 Selecting Output Signals” on page 94.

x TEST OUT (test output) connector (BNC type)

Outputs an HD-Y (standard level, 75-ohm terminated) signal for the video monitor.

y REMOTE connector

When an optional HKDW-702 extension board is attached to the camcorder, you can select either a down-converted analog composite signal (color) or an HD-Y signal on the OUTPUT SEL page of the USER menu.

For details on how to select the output signal, see “5-3-2 Selecting Output Signals” on page 94.

Depending on menu settings, menus, time code, and shot data can be superimposed on the image on the monitor.

y REMOTE connector (8-pin)

Connect the RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit, which makes it possible to control the VTR and camera remotely.

Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

z VTR START button

wj VTR SAVE/STBY switch

wk EJECT button wl REW button and indicator

e; F FWD button and indicator

ea PLAY button and indicator

es STOP button

Shooting and recording/playback functions (4)

z VTR START button

Press this button to start recording. Press it again to stop recording. The effect is exactly the same as that of the VTR button on the lens. When the REC SWITCH function is assigned to the ASSIGN 1 switch (push button), you can use the switch as the VTR START button.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

wj VTR SAVE/STBY (standby) switch

Controls the VTR power mode during pauses in recording. SAVE: Power saving mode. When you press the VTR

START button, there is a short delay before recording starts, but power consumption in this mode is less than in standby mode. As a result, battery life is extended. When the switch is set to SAVE, the VTR SAVE indicator in the viewfinder lights.

STBY: Standby mode. Recording starts as soon as you

press the VTR START button.

Notes

• Avoid allowing the camcorder to remain in STBY (standby) mode for a long time.

• Even if the switch is set to the STBY position, the camcorder can automatically turn to power saving mode if the tape does not run for a certain period. In such a case, the VTR SAVE indicator in the viewfinder lights. This function is effective when a setting other than OFF is selected for the STBY OFF TIMER item on the VTR

MODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu. The STBY OFF TIMER item also allows you to select the length of time until the camcorder turns to power saving mode.

For detailed information, see “3-6 Setting the Stand-by off Timer During Rec-Pause” on page 58.

wk EJECT button

Press this button to eject or load a cassette.

wl REW (rewind) button and indicator

Press this button to rewind the tape. The indicator lights during rewinding.

e; F FWD (fast forward) button and indicator

Press this button to fast forward the tape. The indicator lights during fast forward.

ea PLAY button and indicator

Press this button to view the recorded picture in the viewfinder or on the color video monitor. The indicator lights during playback. The four times normal speed search function is provided to make it far quicker to find a desired location of the tape. Press the REW button or F FWD button during playback to view the four times normal speed search picture.

es STOP button

Press this button to stop the tape.

Shooting and Recording/Playback Functions

2-5 Menu Operating Section

a “Memory Stick” compartment

b MENU knob

a “Memory Stick” compartment

ACCESS indicator

c STATUS ON/SEL / OFF switch

d MENU ON/OFF switch

e CANCEL/PRST / ESCAPE switch

Switch cover

b MENU knob

Changes the page selection or a setting within the menu. Push: If you push this knob when the arrow (

b) is placed

at the page title on the menu, the arrow changes to a question mark (?) and you can change the page by turning this knob. When the arrow mark is placed at a position other than the page title, you can change the setting of the current item by pushing and turning this knob.

Tu rn : Turn this knob to change the page or change item

settings.

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

MEMORY STICK OPEN button

“Memory Stick”

Eject button

Open the cover of the “Memory Stick” compartment by pressing the MEMORY STICK OPEN button and insert the “Memory Stick.” To remove, press the eject button. During data writing/loading to/from the “Memory Stick,” the ACCESS indicator lights or flashes.

For details, see “6-1-1 Handling the “Memory Stick”” on page 108.

c STATUS ON/SEL / OFF (menu display on/page selection/display off) switch

To enable this switch, set the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF. Closing the switch cover automatically sets the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF. ON/SEL: Each time this switch is pushed upward, a

window to confirm the menu settings and status of the camcorder appears on the viewfinder screen. The window consists of three pages, which are switched each time the switch is pushed upward. Each page is displayed for about 10 seconds.

OFF: To clear the page immediately after display, push

this switch down to the OFF position.

You can select the pages to be displayed on the menu.

For details, see “5-2-9 Displaying the Status Confirmation Windows” on page 91.

d MENU ON/OFF switch

To use this switch, open the switch cover. This switch is used to display the menu on the viewfinder screen or the test signal screen.

Menu Operating Section

Closing the cover automatically sets this switch to OFF. ON: Displays the menu on the viewfinder screen or the test

signal screen, at the last accessed page. When the menu is used for the first time, the first page is displayed.

OFF: Removes the menu from the viewfinder screen or the

test signal screen.

e CANCEL/PRST (preset) / ESCAPE switch

To enable this switch, set the MENU ON/OFF switch to ON. Closing the cover automatically sets the MENU ON/OFF

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

switch to OFF. CANCEL/PRST: Pushing this switch up to this position

displays the message to confirm whether the previous settings are cancelled or settings are reset to their initial values, depending on the menu operating condition. Pushing this switch up to this position again cancels the previous settings or resets the settings to their initial values.

ESCAPE: Use this switch when the menu page, which has

a hierarchical structure, is opened. Each time the switch is pushed to this position, the page returns to one stage higher in the hierarchy.

Menu Operating Section

2-6 Time Code System

Time code functions (1)

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

a GENLOCK IN connector

b TC IN connector

c TC OUT connector

a GENLOCK IN connector (BNC type)

• This connector inputs an HD reference signal when the camera is to be genlocked or when the time code is to be synchronized with external equipment.

• When the time code is to be synchronized with external equipment, this connector can input an NTSC/PAL analog composite signal as the reference video signal.

• This connector also inputs a return video signal. You can display the image of the return video signal on the viewfinder screen when you set RETURN VIDEO to ON on the GENLOCK page of the MAINTENANCE menu. You can assign the RETURN VIDEO function to the ASSIGN 1 switch.

For details, see “5-3-5 Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches” on page 96.

b TC IN (time code input) connector (BNC type)

To synchronize the time code of this camcorder to an external time code, input the reference time code to this connector.

c TC OUT (time code output) connector (BNC type)

To synchronize the time code of an external VTR to that of the camcorder, connect this connector to the reference time code input connector of the external VTR.

Time Code System

d HOLD button

e RESET button

f DISPLAY switch

g ADVANCE button

Chapter 2 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

h SHIFT button

i PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK switch j F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch

k DATA DISPLAY switch

Time code functions (2)

d HOLD (display hold) button

Pressing this button instantly freezes the time data displayed in the counter display section. (The time code generator continues running.) Pressing this button again releases the hold. You can use this button, for example, to determine the exact time of a particular shot. When the HOLD button is activated, the time data is displayed in the following format:

For details of the counter display, see “2-8 Warnings and Indications on the Display Panel” on page 32.

e RESET button

Pressing this button resets the time data displayed on the counter display section to “00:00:00:00” or the user bit data to “00000000.”

f DISPLAY (LCD display) switch CTL: Displays control signal TC: Displays time code DATA: Displays the item selected by the DATA DISPLAY

switch.

For details, see “Time code display” on page 33.

PRESET: Records time code with a preset initial value. REGEN: Records time code continuous with the existing

time code recorded on the tape. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch, the camcorder operates in R-RUN mode.

CLOCK: Records time code synchronized to the internal

clock. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/RRUN switch, the camcorder operates in F-RUN mode.

For more information, see “To make the time code consecutive” on page 72.

j F-RUN/SET/R-RUN (free run/set/recording run) switch

This switch selects the operating mode for the internal time code generator. F-RUN: Time code keeps advancing, regardless of the

operating state of the VTR. Use this setting when aligning the time code with real time or when synchronizing the time code with an external time code.

SET: Set the switch to this position to set the time code or

user bits.

R-RUN: The time code value advances only during

recording. Use this setting to have a consecutive time code on the tape.

g ADVANCE button

For setting the time code, user bits, or real time, each press of this button increments the flashing digit selected by the SHIFT button.

h SHIFT button

For setting the time code, user bits, or real time, this button selects the digit to be changed. The selected digit flashes.

i PRESET/REGEN (regeneration)/CLOCK switch

This switch selects whether to set a new time code or to follow the already recorded time code.

Time Code System

For details, see “4-5-1 Setting the Time Code” on page 71 and “4-5-3 Setting the User Bits” on page 72.

k DATA DISPLAY switch U-BIT: Displays the user bit value SHOT TIME: Displays the date and time from the shot

data

SHOT-NO: Not used

+ 146 hidden pages