Sony DCR-PC3 User Manual

3-866-965-12 (1)
Digital Video Camera Recorder
Operating Instructions
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.
Owner’s Record
The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.
Model No. DCR-PC3 Model No. AC-
Serial No. Serial No.
DCR-PC3
©1999 by Sony Corporation
Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Digital Handycam camcorder. With your Digital
Welcome!
Handycam, you can capture life’s precious moments with superior picture and sound quality. Your Digital Handycam is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. You will soon be producing home video that you can enjoy for years to come.
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
Never expose the battery pack to temperatures above 140°F (60°C ) such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.
For customers in CANADA
DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY.
LITHIUM ION BATTERY. DISPOSE OF PROPERLY.
You can return your unwanted lithium ion batteries to your nearest Factory Service Center.
Note: In some areas the disposal of lithium ion
batteries in household or business trash may
be prohibited. For the Sony Factory Service Center nearest you call 416-499-SONY (Canada only)
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium
For customers in CANADA
CAUTION
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
ion battery.
“Memory Stick”
For customers in CANADA
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Battery pack
For customers in CANADA
THIS CLASS [B] DIGITAL APPARATUS COMPLIES WITH CANADIAN ICES-003.
CET APPAREIL NUMÉRIQUE DE LA CLASSE [B] EST CONFORME À LA NORME NMB-003 DU CANADA.
2
Table of contents
Quick Start Guide ......................................... 4
Getting started
Using this manual ................................... 6
Checking supplied accessories.............. 8
Step 1 Preparing the power supply..... 9
Charging the battery pack .............. 9
Installing the battery pack ............ 12
Connecting to a wall outlet ........... 13
Step 2 Inserting a cassette ................... 14
Step 3 Using a touch panel ................. 15
Recording – Basics
Recording a picture .............................. 17
Shooting backlit subjects
(BACK LIGHT) ........................ 23
Shooting in the dark (NightShot)
.................................................... 23
END SEARCH ................................ 25
Playback – Basics
Playing back a tape ............................... 26
Viewing the recording on TV.............. 30
Advanced Recording Operations
Photo recording..................................... 31
Using the wide mode ........................... 33
Using the fader function ...................... 34
Using special effects – Picture effect .. 37 Using special effects – Digital effect... 39 Adjusting the white balance manually
........................................................... 42
Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 43
Adjusting the exposure manually ...... 45
Focusing manually................................ 46
Advanced Playback Operations
Playing back a tape with picture effects
........................................................... 47
Playing back a tape with digital effects
........................................................... 48
Quickly locating a scene using the zero
set memory function ...................... 49
Searching a recording by date
– Date search ................................... 50
Searching the boundaries of recorded
tape by title – Title search ............. 52
Searching for a photo – Photo search/
Photo scan ....................................... 53
Editing
Dubbing a tape ...................................... 55
Editing partially on a DV tape – DV
synchro-editing............................... 57
Recording video or TV programs....... 59
Inserting a scene from a VCR .............. 63
Audio dubbing ...................................... 65
Superimposing a title ........................... 69
Making your own titles ........................ 72
Labeling a cassette ................................ 74
Customizing Your Camcorder
Changing the menu settings................ 76
Resetting the date and time ................. 82
“Memory Stick” operations
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
........................................................... 83
Recording still images on “Memory
Stick”s – Memory photo recording
........................................................... 90
Superimposing a still picture in a
“Memory Stick” on a moving
picture – MEMORY MIX ............... 93
Recording an image from a mini DV
tape as a still image ........................ 96
Copying still images from a mini DV
tape – Photo save............................ 98
Viewing a still picture – Memory photo
playback......................................... 100
Playing back images in a continuous
loop – SLIDE SHOW.................... 104
Preventing accidental erasure
– Image protection........................ 105
Deleting images................................... 106
Writing a print mark – PRINT MARK
......................................................... 109
Additional Information
Using the viewfinder .......................... 110
Usable cassettes ................................... 111
Troubleshooting .................................. 113
Self-diagnosis display ........................ 118
Warning indicators and messages.... 119
Using your camcorder abroad .......... 121
Maintenance information and
precautions .................................... 122
Specifications ....................................... 127
Quick Reference
Identifying the parts and controls .... 128
Quick Function Guide ........................ 135
Index ........................................ Back cover
• Windows is registered trademarks licensed to Microsoft Corporation, registered in the U.S.A. and other countries.
• All other product names mentioned herein may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Furthermore, “” and “” are not mentioned in each case in this manual.
Getting started
3

Quick Start Guide

Connecting the power cord (p. 13)
Use the battery pack when using your camcorder outdoors (p. 12).
AC adaptor (supplied)
Quick Start Guide
Connecting plate
DK connecting cord (supplied)
This chapter introduces you to the basic features of your camcorder. See the page in parentheses “( )” for more information.
Slide the BATT RELEASE
Remove the battery terminal cover. And then attach the connecting plate to your camcorder.
lever to remove the connecting plate from your camcorder.
Inserting a cassette (p. 14)
1Slide OPEN/ZEJECT
in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.
2Push the middle
portion of the back of the cassette to insert. Insert the cassette in a straight line deeply into the cassette compartment with the window facing out.
3
2
3Close the cassette
compartment by pressing the mark on the cassette compartment.
4After the cassette
compartment going down completely, close the lid until it clicks.
4
Recording a picture (p. 17)
1Remove the lens cap.
Viewfinder
When the LCD panel is closed, pull out the viewfinder until it clicks. Use the viewfinder placing your eye against its eyecup.
2Set the START/STOP MODE
switch to .
Monitoring the playback picture on the LCD screen (p. 26)
1Set the POWER
switch to VTR while pressing the small green button.
START/STOP
MODE
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING
POWER
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
MEMORY
5SEC
3Set the POWER switch to CAMERA
while pressing the small green button. The power lamp lights up.
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
4Press START/STOP. Your camcorder
starts recording. To stop recording, press START/STOP again.
POWER
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
3Press of the touch panel to
rewind the tape.
C
O
K
L
Quick Start Guide
Quick Start Guide
2Press OPEN
to OPEN the LCD panel.
NOTE
Do not pick up your camcorder by holding the viewfinder, the LCD panel or the battery pack.
4Press of the touch panel to start
playback.
NOTE
When using the touch panel, press operation buttons lightly with your thumb supporting the LCD screen from the backside of it. Do not press the LCD screen with sharp-pointed objects such as pens.
5
— Getting started —

Using this manual

As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on your camcorder are shown in capital letters. e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. When you carry out an operation, you can hear a beep sound to indicate that the operation is being carried out.
Note on Cassette Memory
Your camcorder is based on the DV format. You can only use mini DV cassettes with your camcorder. We recommend that you use a tape with cassette memory .
The functions which require different operations depending on whether the tape has the cassette memory or not are:
•End search (p. 25, 29)
•Searching a recording by date – date search (p. 50)
•Photo search (p. 53).
The functions you can operate only with the cassette memory are:
•Searching the boundaries of recorded tape by title – title search (p. 52)
•Superimposing a title (p. 69)
•Making your own titles (p. 72)
•Labeling a cassette (p. 74).
For details, see page 111.
You see this mark in the introduction of the features that operate only with cassette memory.
Tapes with cassette memory are marked by (Cassette Memory).
6
Using this manual
Note on TV color systems
TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.
Copyright precautions
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the copyright laws.
Precautions on camcorder care
The LCD screen and/or the color viewfinder are manufactured using high­precision technology. However, there may be some tiny black spots and/or bright spots (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD screen and/or in the color viewfinder. These spots occur normally in the manufacturing process and do not affect the recorded picture in any way. Effective number of pixels is 99.99% or more.
•Do not let your camcorder get wet. Keep your camcorder away from rain and sea water. Letting your camcorder get wet may cause your camcorder to malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired [a].
•Never leave your camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b].
•Do not place your camcorder so as to point the viewfinder or the LCD screen toward the sun. The inside of the viewfinder or LCD screen may be damaged [c].
Getting started
[a] [b] [c]
Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.
7

Checking supplied accessories

Make sure that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.
12
5
8
qs
9
3
6
0
4
7
qa
1 RMT-811 Wireless Remote
Commander (1) (p. 133)
2 AC-VF10 power adaptor (1), Power
cord (1) (p. 9)
3 NP-FS11 battery pack (1) (p. 9, 12) 4 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote
Commander (2) (p. 133).
5 Serial port adaptor for “Memory
Stick” (1), PC serial cable (1), AC adaptor for Serial port adaptor (1)
(p. 103)
8
6 “Memory Stick” (1) (p. 83) 7 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 30, 59) 8 Lens cap (1) (p. 17) 9 Application software: PictureGear
3.2Lite (CD ROM) (1) (p. 103)
0 DK-115 Connecting cord (1) (p. 13) qa Battery terminal cover (1) (p. 12) qs Cleaning cloth (1) (p. 123)

Step 1 Preparing the power supply

Charging the battery pack

Use the battery pack after charging it for your camcorder. Your camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (S series).
“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
(1) Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor. (2) Align the hooks of the battery pack with the AC adaptor. Then fit the battery
pack in the direction of the arrow.
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet. The CHARGE lamp (orange) lights
up. Charging begins.
When the CHARGE lamp goes out, normal charge is completed. For full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery pack in place for approximately one hour after the CHARGE lamp goes out.
Getting started
1 2
Charging time
Battery pack Full charge (Normal charge)
NP-FS11 (supplied) 170 (110) NP-FS21 265 (205) NP-FS31 360 (300) NP-F10 145 (85) NP-F20 220 (160) NP-F30 295 (235)
Approximate number of minutes to charge an empty battery pack
3
CHARGE
9
Step 1 Preparing the power supply
Recording time
Battery pack the viewfinder the LCD screen
NP-FS11 (supplied) 70 (60) 35 (30) 55 (50) 30 (25) NP-FS21 150 (135) 85 (70) 120 (110) 60 (55) NP-FS31 235 (210) 120 (105) 185 (170) 95 (85) NP-F10 60 (50) 30 (25) 45 (40) 25 (20) NP-F20 120 (105) 65 (55) 95 (85) 50 (40) NP-F30 175 (160) 90 (80) 140 (125) 70 (60)
Approximate number of minutes when you use a fully charged battery
Numbers in parentheses “( )” indicate the time using a normally charged battery. * Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25°C). The battery life will be
shorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment.
**Approximate number of minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/
stop, zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.
Recording with Recording with
Continuous* Typical** Continuous* Typical**
Playing time
Battery pack
NP-FS11 (supplied) 60 (50) 75 (70) NP-FS21 130 (115) 165 (145) NP-FS31 200 (145) 250 (235) NP-F10 50 (45) 60 (55) NP-F20 100 (90) 130 (115) NP-F30 150 (135) 190 (170)
Playing time Playing time
on LCD screen with LCD closed
10
Approximate number of minutes when you use a fully charged battery
Numbers in parentheses “( )” indicate the time using a normally charged battery. The battery life will be shorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment.
Step 1 Preparing the power supply
To remove the battery pack
Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
Note on NP-F10/FS11
The battery life will be shorter when you carry out recording in a cold place or with the LCD panel opened. We recommend that you use the NP-FS21/FS31 large capacity battery pack (not supplied).
If there is a slight difference in shape between the plug of power cord and the terminal of AC power adaptor
It is ignorable for their mutual connection and power supply.
Plug the power cord deeply
Be sure to plug the power cord deeply into the terminal of AC power adaptor so that it is firmly locked. If there is a gap between the plug of power cord and the terminal of AC power adaptor, it does not affect the efficiency of the AC power adaptor.
What is ”InfoLITHIUM”?
The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data such as battery consumption with compatible video equipment. This unit is compatible with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (S series). Your camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery. “InfoLITHIUM” S series battery packs have the mark. “InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
Getting started
11
Step 1 Preparing the power supply

Installing the battery pack

Install the battery pack to use your camcorder outdoors.
(1) While sliding BATT RELEASE in the direction of the arrow 1, slide the
battery terminal cover in the direction of the arrow 2.
(2) Insert the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
1 2
2
1
To remove the battery pack
The battery pack is removed in the same way as the battery terminal cover.
12
Note on the remaining battery time indicator
The remaining battery time indicator on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder roughly indicates the recording time. The indicator may not be correct, depending on the conditions in which you recording. When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about 1 minute for the correct remaining battery time to be displayed.
Note on battery terminal cover
To protect the battery terminals, install the battery terminal cover after the battery pack is removed.
Step 1 Preparing the power supply

Connecting to a wall outlet

When you use your camcorder for a long time, we recommend that you power it from a wall outlet using the AC adaptor.
(1) Connect the supplied connecting cord to the DC OUT jack on the AC adaptor. (2) Slide the connecting plate in the direction of the arrow. (3) Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor. (4) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
Getting started
31, 2
4
To remove the connecting plate
The connecting plate is removed in the same way as the battery pack.
WARNING
The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.
PRECAUTION
The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.
Note
Keep the AC adaptor away from your camcorder if the picture is disturbed.
Using a car battery
Use Sony DC Adaptor/Charger (not supplied).
13

Step 2 Inserting a cassette

(1) Prepare the power supply (p. 9). (2) Slide OPEN/ZEJECT in the direction of the arrow and open the lid. The
cassette compartment automatically lifts up and opens.
(3) Push the middle portion of the back of the cassette to insert.
Insert the cassette in a straight line deeply into the cassette compartment with the window facing out.
(4) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the
compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.
(5) After the cassette compartment going down completely, close the lid until it
clicks.
mark on the cassette
2 3, 4
OPEN/Z EJECT
5
To eject a cassette
Follow the procedure above, and take out the cassette in step 3.
Notes
•Do not press the cassette compartment down. Doing so may cause malfunction.
•The cassette compartment may not be closed when you press any part of the lid other than the mark.
When you use mini DV cassette with cassette memory
Read the instruction about cassette memory to use this function properly (p. 111).
To prevent misoperation of your camcorder
Set the POWER switch to OFF when you insert and eject a cassette.
To prevent accidental erasure
Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to expose the red mark.
14

Step 3 Using a touch panel

Your camcorder has operation buttons on the LCD screen. Touch the LCD panel directly to operate each function.
In the recording/playback mode
(1) Prepare the power supply (p. 9). (2) Set the POWER switch to CAMERA (in the recording mode)/VTR (in the
playback mode) while pressing the small green button.
(3) Press OPEN to open the LCD panel. (4) Press FN. Operation buttons appear on the LCD screen. (5) Press PAGE2 to go to PAGE2. Operation buttons appear on the LCD screen. (6) Press a desired operation item. Refer to relevant pages for each function.
245,6
In CAMERA mode
PAGE1 PAGE2 EXIT
MENU END
FADER DIG
EFFT
PAGE1 PAGE2 EXIT
TITLE LCD
BRT
MEM
MIX
VOL
SCH
EXPO–
SURE
3
FN
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
L
Getting started
K
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To execute settings
Press EXEC or OK.
To cancel settings
Press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
1
15
Step 3 Using a touch panel
Notes
•When using the touch panel, press operation buttons with your thumb supporting the LCD screen from the back side of it or press those buttons lightly with your index finger. Do not press them with sharp-pointed objects such as pens.
•Do not touch the LCD screen with wet hands.
•If FN is not on the LCD screen, touch the LCD screen lightly to make it appear. You can control the display with DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder.
•When operation buttons do not work even if you press them, an adjustment is required (CALIBRATION) (p. 124).
When executing each item
The green bar appears above the item.
If the items are not available
The color of items changes to gray.
Touch panel
You can operate with the touch panel using the viewfinder (p. 110).
Press FN to display the following buttons:
In CAMERA mode
PAGE1 MENU, END SEARCH, FADER, DIGITAL EFFECT, MEMORY MIX,
PAGE2 TITLE, LCD BRIGHT, VOLUME
In VTR mode
PAGE1 MENU, LCD BRIGHT, VOLUME, END SEARCH PAGE2 TITLE, DIGITAL EFFECT, REC CONTROL
See p. 86 for MEMORY mode.
EXPOSURE
16
— Recording – Basics —

Recording a picture

Your camcorder automatically focuses for you.
(1) Remove the lens cap and pull the lens cap string to fix it. (2) Install the power source and insert a cassette. See “Step 1” and “Step 2” for
more information (p. 9 to p. 14).
(3) Pull out the viewfinder until it clicks. (4) Set the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the small green button. The
power lamp under the POWER switch flashes, and then your camcorder is set to the standby mode. (It takes about five seconds.)
(5) Press START/STOP. Your camcorder starts recording. The “REC” indicator
appears. The camera recording lamp located on the front of your camcorder lights up. To stop recording, press START/STOP again.

Recording – Basics

4
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
LOCK
C
O
L
K
1
Microphone
3 2
5
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
After recording
(1) Set the POWER switch to OFF. (2) Set the viewfinder back to the previous position. (3) Eject the cassette. (4) Remove the battery pack.
40min
REC
0:00:01
Camera recording lamp
17
Recording a picture
Notes
•Fasten the grip strap firmly. Do not touch the built-in microphone during recording.
•When the viewfinder is not pull out until it clicks, the picture does not appear in the viewfinder even if the LCD panel is closed.
Note on Recording mode
Your camcorder records and plays back in the SP (standard play) mode and in the LP (long play) mode. Select SP or LP in the menu settings. (p. 76) In the LP mode, you can record 1.5 times as long as in the SP mode. The picture is not distorted. When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, we recommend playing the tape on your camcorder.
While the POWER lamp is flashing
Images do not appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.
Note on the LOCK
When you slide the LOCK to the left, the POWER switch can no longer be set to MEMORY accidentally. The LOCK is set to the right as a default setting.
To enable smooth transition
Transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene is smooth as long as you do not eject the cassette even if you turn off your camcorder. When you change the battery pack, set the POWER switch to OFF. When you use a tape with cassette memory, however, you can make the transition smooth even after ejecting the cassette if you use the END SEARCH function (p. 25).
If you leave your camcorder in the standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted
Your camcorder automatically turns off. This is to save battery power and to prevent battery and tape wear. To resume the standby mode, set the POWER switch to OFF, and to CAMERA again.
18
When you record in the SP and LP modes on one tape or you record in the LP mode
•The transition between scenes is not smooth.
•The playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written properly between scenes.
Recording a picture
Adjusting the viewfinder
If you record pictures with the LCD panel closed, check the picture with the viewfinder. Adjust the viewfinder lens to your eyesight so that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.
Pull out the viewfinder and move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever.
Note
When the viewfinder is not pull out until it clicks, the picture does not appear in the viewfinder.
Recording – Basics
Shooting with the LCD screen
Press OPEN to open the LCD panel. The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to the viewfinder side and about 180 degrees to the lens side. If you turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way, the indicator appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen (Mirror mode).
When closing the LCD panel, set it vertically until it clicks, and swing it into the camcorder body.
Note
Shooting with the LCD screen makes battery life shorter than using the viewfinder.
19
Recording a picture
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD screen
(1) In the standby/recording mode, press FN and select PAGE2 (p. 15). (2) Press LCD BRT. The screen to adjust the brightness of the LCD screen appears. (3) Adjust the brightness of the LCD screen using –/+.
–: to dim +: to brighten
(4) Press
OK to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
20
1
FN
2,3
LCD BRT
180°
OPEN
90°
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
Note
When using the LCD screen except in the mirror mode, the viewfinder automatically turns off.
When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight
The LCD screen may be difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.
When you adjust angles of the LCD panel
Make sure if the LCD panel is opened up to 90 degrees.
Picture in the mirror mode
The picture on the LCD is a mirror-image. However, the picture will be normal when recorded.
During recording in the mirror mode
ZERO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander does not work.
Indicators in the mirror mode
The STBY indicator appears as Xz and REC as z. Some of the other indicators appear mirror-reversed and others are not displayed.
When you press FN
The does not appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.
LCD screen backlight
You can change the brightness of the backlight. Select LCD B.L. in the menu settings (p. 76).
Even if you adjust the LCD screen backlight or brightness of the LCD screen
The recorded picture will not be affected.
LCD BRT
–+
the bar indicator
OK
Recording a picture
Using the zoom feature
Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom. Using the zoom function sparingly results in better-looking recordings. “T” side: for telephoto (subject appears closer) “W” side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)
Zoom greater than 10× is performed digitally, if you set D ZOOM to ON in the menu settings. The digital zoom function is set to OFF as a default setting (p. 76).
Recording – Basics
W
T
W
W
T
T
W
T
The right side of the bar shows the digital zooming zone. The digital zooming zone appears when you set D ZOOM to ON.
When you shoot close to a subject
If you cannot get a sharp focus, move the power zoom lever to the “W” side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 2 feet 5/8 inch (about 80 cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1/2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.
Notes on digital zoom
•Digital zoom starts to function when zoom exceeds 10×.
•The picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the “T” side. Set D ZOOM to OFF in the menu settings. Otherwise the digital zoom activates without notice (p. 76).
21
Recording a picture
START/STOP MODE setting
: Recording starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you press it
again (default setting).
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING :
Your camcorder records only while you press START/STOP. Use this mode to avoid recording unnecessary scenes.
5SEC: When you press use this mode to START/STOP, your camcorder records for 5
seconds and then stops automatically.
22
START/STOP
MODE
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING
5SEC
Notes
•You cannot use the fader function in the 5SEC or mode.
•The time code does not appear in the 5SEC mode.
To extend the recording time in the 5SEC mode
Five dots (zzzzz) appear, and then disappear at a rate of one per second. To extend the recording time, press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about 5 seconds from the moment you press START/STOP.
Indicators displayed in the recording mode
The indicators are not recorded on tape.
Cassette memory indicator
This appears when using a tape with cassette memory.
Recording mode indicator
STBY/REC indicator
0:00:01
40
min
REC
45min
Remaining battery time indicator
Time code
The time code indicates the recording or playback time, “0:00:00” (hours : minutes : seconds) in CAMERA mode and “0:00:00:00” (hours : minutes : seconds : frames) in VTR mode. You cannot rewrite only the time code.
Remaining tape indicator
The indicator may not be displayed accurately depending on the tape.
Recording date and time
Recording date and time will not be displayed on the LCD screen during recording. It is recorded on the tape automatically and displayed when you press the DATA CODE button on the remote commander during playing back.
Time code/Tape counter Remaining tape indicator
This appears after you insert a cassette and record or play back for a while.
FN button
Press this button to display operation buttons on the LCD
FN
screen.
Recording a picture

Shooting backlit subjects (BACK LIGHT)

When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a light background, use the backlight function.
Press BACK LIGHT in the recording or standby mode. The . indicator appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. To cancel, press BACK LIGHT again.
If you press EXPOSURE and MANUAL when shooting backlit subjects
The backlight function will be canceled.

Shooting in the dark (NightShot)

The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. For example, you can satisfactorily record the environment of nocturnal animals for observation when you use this function.
While your camcorder is in the standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.
and “NIGHTSHOT” indicators flash on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. To
cancel the NightShot function, slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.
Recording – Basics
BACK LIGHT
NIGHTSHOT
OFF ON
+ SLOW
SHUTTER
NightShot Light emitter
23
Recording a picture
Using +SLOW SHUTTER
The NightShot +Slow shutter mode makes subjects more than four times brighter than those recorded in the NightShot mode.
(1) Slide NIGHTSHOT to ON in the standby mode. indicator appears in the
viewfinder or on the LCD screen.
(2) Press +SLOW SHUTTER until the desired NIGHTSHOT indicator flashes.
The indicator changes as follows:
(NIGHTSHOT) t (NIGHTSHOT1) t (NIGHTSHOT2) t (NIGHTSHOT)
To cancel the NightShot +Slow shutter mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.
Using the NightShot Light
The picture will be clearer with the NightShot Light on. To enable NightShot Light, set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu settings (p. 76).
Notes
•Do not use the NightShot function in bright places (ex. outdoors in the daytime). This may cause your camcorder to malfunction.
•When you keep NIGHTSHOT set to ON in normal recording, the picture may be recorded in incorrect or unnatural colors.
•If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function, focus manually.
•Do not cover the NightShot Light emitter when using the NightShot function.
While using the NightShot function, you cannot use the following functions:
– Exposure – PROGRAM AE – White balance – Fader* – Digital effect*
* You cannot use these functions only in the NightShot +Slow shutter mode.
24
Shutter speed in the NightShot +Slow shutter mode Indicator Shutter speed
(NIGHTSHOT1) 1/15 (NIGHTSHOT2) 1/4
The +SLOW SHUTTER button does not work:
– while the fader function is set or in use – while the digital effect function is in use – when NIGHTSHOT is set to OFF – in the MEMORY mode
NightShot Light
NightShot Light rays are infrared and so are invisible. The maximum shooting distance using the NightShot Light is about 10 feet (3 m). The shooting distance will be twice or more in the NightShot +Slow shutter mode.
When recording in the mirror mode using NP-F10/FS11 battery
NightShot Light does not work.
Recording a picture

END SEARCH

You can go to the end of the recorded section after you record.
(1) In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press END SCH.
The last 5 seconds of the recorded section are played back and playback stops. You can monitor the sound from the speaker or headphones.
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To stop searching
Press END SCH again.
End search function
When you use a tape without cassette memory, the end search function does not work once you eject the cassette after you have recorded on the tape. If you use a tape with cassette memory, the end search function works even once you eject the cassette. If there is a blank portion in the recorded portion, the end search function may not work correctly (p. 111).
Recording – Basics
25
— Playback – Basics —

Playing back a tape

You can monitor the playback picture on the LCD screen. You can control playback using the Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder.
(1) Install the power source and insert the recorded tape. (2) Press OPEN to open the LCD panel. (3) Set the POWER switch to VTR while pressing the small green button. The
power lamp lights up.
(4) Press (5) Press (6) Adjust the volume following the steps below.
1 Press FN to make PAGE1 appear (p. 15). 2 Press VOL. The screen to adjust volume appears. 3 Press –/+ to adjust the volume.
(7) Press OK. to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
to rewind the tape. to start playback.
–: to make the volume down +: to make the volume up
4
2
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To stop playback
Press x.
5
1
6
3
FN
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
C
O
K
L
MEMORY
OK
VOL
–+
the bar indicator
26
Playing back a tape
When monitoring on the LCD screen
You can turn the LCD panel over and move it back to the camcorder body with the LCD screen facing out.
If you leave the power on for a long time
Your camcorder gets warm. This is not a malfunction.
When you open/close the LCD panel
Open/close the LCD panel vertically.
When monitoring in the viewfinder
Turn the LCD panel over and move it back to the camcorder body with the LCD screen facing out, and pull out the viewfinder until it clicks (p. 110). In this case, the picture is not displayed on the LCD screen.
Playback – Basics
27
Playing back a tape
To control the display of the screen indicators
Press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder or DISPLAY on the Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder. The indicators disappear on the LCD screen. To make the indicators appear, press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL again.
DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL
Using the data code function
Your camcorder automatically records not only images on the tape but also the recording data (date/time or various settings when recorded) (Data code). You can only operate with the Remote Commander.
Press DATA CODE on the Remote Commander in the playback mode.
The display changes as follows: date/time t various settings (SteadyShot, exposure, white balance, gain, shutter speed, aperture value) t no indicator
28
AUTO JUL 4 1999 12:05:56 AM
60 AWB
F1.7 9dB
Not to display various settings
Set DATA CODE to DATE in the menu settings (p. 76). The display changes as follows: date/time t no indicator
Note
The pictures taken on the “Memory Stick” are not recorded with various settings.
Recording data
Recording data is your camcorder’s information when you have recorded. In the recording mode, the recording data will not be displayed.
When you use data code function, bars (-- -- --) appear if:
•A blank section of the tape is being played back.
•The tape is unreadable due to tape damage or noise.
•The tape was recorded by a camcorder without the date and time set.
Data code
When you connect your camcorder to the TV, the data code also appears on the TV screen (p. 30).
Playing back a tape
Various playback modes
To operate video control buttons, set the POWER switch to VTR.
To view a still picture (playback pause)
Press /X during playback. To resume playback, press /X again.
To advance the tape
Press /M in the stop mode. To resume normal playback, press /N.
To rewind the tape
Press /m in the stop mode. To resume normal playback, press /N.
To change the playback direction
Press on the Remote Commander during playback to reverse the playback direction. To resume normal playback, press N.
To locate a scene monitoring the picture (picture search)
Keep pressing /m or /M during playback. To resume normal playback, release the button.
To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing or rewinding the tape (skip scan)
Keep pressing /m while rewinding or /M while advancing the tape. To resume rewinding or advancing, release the button.
To view the picture at slow speed (slow playback)
Press y on the Remote Commander during playback. For slow playback in the reverse direction, press , then press y on the Remote Commander. To resume normal playback, press N.
To view the picture at double speed
Press ×2 on the Remote Commander during playback. For double speed playback in the reverse direction, press , then press ×2 on the Remote Commander. To resume normal playback, press N.
To view the picture frame-by-frame
Press C on the Remote Commander in the playback pause mode. For frame-by-frame playback in the reverse direction, press c. To resume normal playback, press
/N.
To search the last scene recorded (END SEARCH)
Press END SEARCH in the stop mode. The last 5 seconds of the recorded section plays back and stops.
Control buttons
Marks on your camcorder are different from those on the Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder.
Your camcorder : , , Remote Commander : N, X, m, M
In the various playback modes
Sound is muted.
When the playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes
Your camcorder automatically enters the stop mode. To resume playback, press
/N.
Slow playback
The slow playback can be performed smoothly on your camcorder; however, this function does not work for an output signal from the DV IN/OUT jack.
When you play back a tape in reverse
Horizontal noise appears at the center or top and bottom of the screen. This is not a malfunction.
Playback – Basics
29

Viewing the recording on TV

Connect your camcorder to your TV or VCR with the A/V connecting cable supplied with your camcorder to watch the playback picture on the TV screen. You can operate the playback control buttons in the same way as when you monitor playback pictures on the LCD screen. When monitoring the playback picture on the TV screen, we recommend that you power your camcorder from a wall outlet using the AC adaptor (p. 13). Refer to the operating instructions of your TV or VCR.
Open the jack cover. Connect your camcorder to the TV using the A/V connecting cable. Then, set the TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.
S VIDEO
IN
S VIDEO
AUDIO/VIDEO
: Signal flow
If your TV is already connected to a VCR
Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR by using the A/V connecting cable supplied with your camcorder. Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE.
If your TV or VCR is a monaural type
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video input jack and the white or the red plug to the audio input jack on the VCR or the TV. If you connect the white plug, the sound is L (left) signal. If you connect the red plug, the sound is R (right) signal.
If your TV or VCR has an S video jack
Connect using an S video cable (not supplied) to obtain high-quality pictures. With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect the S video cable (not supplied) to the S video jacks on both your camcorder and the TV or the VCR. This connection produces higher quality DV format pictures.
To display the screen indicators on TV
Set DISPLAY to V-OUT/LCD in the menu settings (p. 76). Then press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder. To turn off the screen indicators, press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder again.
VIDEO AUDIO
30
— Advanced Recording Operations —

Photo recording

You can record a still picture like a photograph. This mode is useful when you want to record a picture such as a photograph or when you print a picture using a video printer (not supplied). You can record about 510 pictures in the SP mode and about 765 pictures in the LP mode on a 60-minute tape. Besides the operation described here, your camcorder can record still pictures on “Memory Stick”s (p. 90).
(1) Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. (2) In the standby mode, keep pressing PHOTO lightly until a still picture
appears. The CAPTURE indicator appears. Recording does not start yet. To change the still picture, release PHOTO, select a still picture again, and then press and hold PHOTO lightly.
(3) Press PHOTO deeper.
The still picture in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen is recorded for about seven seconds. The sound during those seven seconds is also recorded. The still image is displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen until recording is completed.

Advanced Recording Operations

PHOTO
1
PHOTO
Notes
•During photo recording, you cannot change the mode or setting.
•During photo recording, you cannot turn your camcorder off or press the PHOTO button.
•When recording a still picture, do not shake your camcorder. The picture may fluctuate.
•The photo recording function does not work: – while the fader function is set or in use – while the digital effect function is set or in use
2
3
CAPTURE
•••••••
31
Photo recording
To use the photo recording function using the Remote Commander
Press PHOTO on the Remote Commander. Your camcorder records a picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder immediately.
To use the photo recording function during normal CAMERA recording
Press PHOTO deeper. The still picture is then recorded for about seven seconds and your camcorder returns to the standby mode. You cannot select another still picture.
If you record a moving subject with photo recording function
When you play back the still picture on other equipment, the picture may fluctuate.
When shooting in the dark
Attach the video flash (not supplied) to the accessory shoe.
Printing the still picture
You can print a still picture by using the video printer (not supplied). Connect the video printer using the A/V connecting cable supplied with your camcorder. Connect it to the AUDIO/VIDEO jack and connect the yellow plug of the cable to the video input of the video printer. Refer to the operating instructions of the video printer as well.
Video printer
LINE IN
VIDEO S VIDEO
32
S VIDEO
AUDIO/VIDEO
: Signal flow
If the video printer is equipped with S video input
Use the S video connecting cable (not supplied). Connect it to the S VIDEO jack and the S video input of the video printer.

Using the wide mode

You can record a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the 16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9WIDE). Black bands appear on the screen during recording in 16:9WIDE mode [a]. The picture during playing back on a normal TV [b] or a wide -screen TV [c] are compressed in the widthwise direction. If you set the screen mode of the wide-screen TV to the full mode, you can watch pictures of normal images [d].
[a]
16:9
WIDE
(1) In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press MENU, then set 16:9WIDE to ON in
[b]
[c]
[d]
in the menu settings (p. 76).
1
FN
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To cancel the wide mode
Set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings.
In the wide mode
You cannot select the old movie function with DIG EFFT and the bounce function with FADER.
During recording
You cannot select or cancel the wide mode. When you cancel the wide mode, set your camcorder to the standby mode and then set 16:9WIDE to OFF.
Connection for a TV
Pictures recorded in the 16:9WIDE mode automatically appear on the TV screen at full size when you connect your camcorder to a TV that is compatible with the video ID (ID-1/ID-2) system.
ID-1 system
The ID-1 system communicates the aspect ratio (16:9, 4:3 or letterbox) information of the screen by adding signals to the gaps between video signals. If a TV supporting this system is connected to your camcorder, the TV's wide mode is switched to automatically.
ID-2 system
The ID-2 system sends a copyright protection signal with ID-1 signals inserted between video signals when you connect your camcorder to other equipment by an A/V connecting cable.
Advanced Recording Operations
33

Using the fader function

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.
[a]
NORMAL FADER
M.FADER (mosaic)
BOUNCE* (Fade in only)
OVERLAP (Fade in only)
RECSTBY
[b]
MONOTONE
When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black-and-white to color. When fading out the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white.
RECSTBY
34
* You cannot use this function when D ZOOM is set to ON in the menu settings.
Using the fader function
(1) When fading in [a]
In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15).
When fading out [b]
In the recording mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15).
(2) Press FADER. The screen to select the fader mode appears. (3) Select a desired fader mode. (4) Press
OK to return to PAGE1/PAGE2, and press EXIT to return to FN.
(5) Press START/STOP. After the fade in/out is carried out, your camcorder
automatically returns to the normal mode.
1
FN
2,3
Advanced Recording Operations
FADER
FADER
OFF OK
NORM. FADER
MOSC. FADER
BOUN–
CE
MONO–
TONE
OVER–
LAP
To cancel the fader function
After the fade in/out is carried out : Your camcorder automatically returns to the normal mode. Before the fade in/out is carried out : Before pressing START/STOP, press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2, and press EXIT to return to FN.
35
Using the fader function
Note
You cannot use the following functions while using the fader function. Also, you cannot use the fader function while using the following functions. – Digital effect – Low lux mode of PROGRAM AE (Overlap function only) – NightShot +Slow shutter – Photo recording
When the OVERLAP indicator appears
Your camcorder automatically stores the image recorded on a tape. As the image is being stored, the OVERLAP indicator flashes fast, and the playback picture is displayed. At this stage, the picture may not be recorded clearly, depending on the tape condition.
When START/STOP MODE is set to or 5SEC
You cannot use the fader function.
While using the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions:
– Exposure – Focus – Zoom – Picture effect
Note on the bounce function
The BOUNCE indicator does not appear in the following mode or functions: – D ZOOM is set to ON in the menu settings – Wide mode – Picture effect – PROGRAM AE
36

Using special effects – Picture effect

You can digitally process images to obtain special effects like those in films or on the TV.
NEG. ART [a] : The color and brightness of the picture is reversed. SEPIA : The picture is sepia. B&W : The picture is monochrome (black-and-white). SOLARIZE [b] : The light intensity is clearer, and the picture looks like an illustration. PASTEL [c] : The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an
MOSAIC [d] : The picture is mosaic.
[a] [b] [c] [d]
(1) In the standby/recording mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press MENU, then select P EFFECT in
desired picture effect mode (p. 76).
animated cartoon.
in the menu settings to select a
1
Advanced Recording Operations
FN
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To turn the picture effect function off
Select OFF in P EFFECT in the menu settings.
37
Using special effects – Picture effect
While using the picture effect function
You cannot select the old movie mode with DIG EFFT.
When you turn the power off
Your camcorder automatically returns to the normal mode.
If you select the picture effect mode in the recording mode
Pictures processed by the picture effect function will be recorded.
38

Using special effects – Digital effect

You can add special effects to recorded pictures using the various digital functions. The sound is recorded normally.
STILL
You can record a still picture so that it is superimposed on a moving picture.
FLASH (FLASH MOTION)
You can record still pictures successively at constant intervals.
LUMI. (LUMINANCEKEY)
You can swap a brighter area in a still picture with a moving picture.
TRAIL
You can record the picture so that an incidental image like a trail is left.
SLOW SHTR (SLOW SHUTTER)
You can slow down the shutter speed. The slow shutter mode is good for recording dark pictures more brightly.
OLD MOVIE
You can add an old movie type atmosphere to pictures. Your camcorder automatically sets the wide mode to ON and picture effect to SEPIA.
Still picture Moving picture
STILL
Still picture Moving picture
LUMI.
Advanced Recording Operations
39
Using special effects – Digital effect
(1) In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press DIG EFFT. The screen to select a desired digital effect mode. (3) Select a desired digital effect mode. (4) Press –/+ to adjust the effect.
Items to adjust
STILL The rate of the still picture you want to superimpose on the moving
FLASH The interval of flash motion LUMI. The color scheme of the area in the still picture which is to be swapped
TRAIL The vanishing time of the incidental image SLOW SHTR Shutter speed. The larger the shutter speed number, the slower the
(5) Press OK to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
picture
with a moving picture
shutter speed.
1
FN
2~4
DIG EFFT
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To cancel the digital effect
Press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
DIG EFFT
OFF OK
OLD
SLOW
MOVIE
SHTR STILL
The bar appears when setting following digital effect modes : STILL, FLASH, LIMI., TRAIL.
LUMI.FLASH TRAIL
OFF
LUMI.
–+
OK
40
Using special effects – Digital effect
Notes
•The following functions do not work during digital effect: – Fader – Low lux mode of PROGRAM AE – Photo recording – NightShot +Slow shutter
•The following function does not work in the slow shutter mode: – PROGRAM AE
•The following functions do not work in the old movie mode: – Wide mode – Picture effect – PROGRAM AE
When you turn the power off
The digital effect will be automatically canceled.
When recording in the slow shutter mode
Auto focus may not be effective. Focus manually using a tripod.
Shutter speed
Shutter speed number Shutter speed SLOW SHTR 1 1/30 SLOW SHTR 2 1/15 SLOW SHTR 3 1/8 SLOW SHTR 4 1/4
Advanced Recording Operations
41

Adjusting the white balance manually

You can manually adjust and set the white balance. This adjustment makes white subjects look white and allows more natural color balance. Normally white balance is automatically adjusted.
(1) In the standby/recording mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Select WHT BAL in
mode (p. 76).
n (IN DOOR) :
•Lighting condition changes quickly
•Too bright place such as photography studios
•Under sodium lamps or mercury lamps (OUT DOOR) :
•Recording a sunset/sunrise, just after sunset, just before sunrise, neon signs, or
fireworks
•Under a color matching fluorescent lamp
HOLD : Recording a single-colored subject or background
in the menu settings to select a desired white balance
1
FN
42
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To return to the automatic white balance mode
Set WHT BAL to AUTO in the menu settings (p. 76).
If the picture is being taken in a studio lit by TV lighting
We recommend that you record in the n indoor mode.
When you record under fluorescent lighting
Use the automatic white balance or hold mode. Your camcorder may not adjust the white balance correctly in the n indoor mode.
In the automatic white balance mode
Point your camcorder at white subject for about 10 seconds after setting the power switch to CAMERA to get better adjustment when:
•You detach the battery for replacement.
•You bring your camcorder from indoors to outdoors and vice versa.
In the hold white balance mode
Set the white balance to AUTO and reset to HOLD after few seconds when:
•You change the PROGRAM AE mode.
•You bring your camcorder from indoors to outdoors and vice versa.

Using the PROGRAM AE function

You can select PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) mode to suit your specific shooting requirements.
Spotlight mode
This mode prevents people’s faces, for example, from appearing excessively white when shooting subjects lit by strong light at weddings or in the theater.
Soft portrait mode
This mode brings out the subject while creating a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers.
Sports lesson mode
This mode minimizes shake on fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf.
Beach & ski mode
This mode prevents people’s faces from appearing dark in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or on a ski slope.
Sunset & moon mode
This mode allows you to maintain atmosphere when you are recording sunsets, general night views, fireworks displays and neon signs.
Landscape mode
This mode is for when you are recording distant subjects such as mountains and prevents your camcorder from focusing on glass or metal mesh in windows when you are recording a subject behind glass or a screen.
Low lux mode
This mode makes subjects brighter in insufficient light.
Advanced Recording Operations
43
Using the PROGRAM AE function
(1) In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press MENU, then select a desired PROGRAM AE mode in
settings (p. 76).
1
FN
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To turn the PROGRAM AE function off
Select AUTO in PROGRAM AE in the menu settings.
Notes
•In the spotlight, sports lesson and beach & ski modes, you cannot take close-ups. This is because your camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.
•In the sunset & moon and landscape modes, your camcorder is set to focus only on distant subjects.
•The following functions do not work in the PROGRAM AE mode: – Slow shutter – Old movie – Bounce
•The following functions do not work in the low lux mode: – Digital effect – Overlap
•If you press PROGRAM AE when using the NightShot function, the PROGRAM AE indicator flashes and the PROGRAM AE function does not work.
in the menu
44
While WHT BAL is set to AUTO in the menu settings
The white balance is adjusted even if the PROGRAM AE function is selected.
Even if the PROGRAM AE function is selected
You can adjust the exposure.
If you are recording under a discharge tube such as a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp or mercury lamp
Flickering or changes in color may occur in the following modes. If this happens, turn the PROGRAM AE function off. – Soft portrait mode – Sports lesson mode

Adjusting the exposure manually

You can manually adjust and set the exposure. Adjust the exposure manually in the following cases:
•The subject is backlit
•Bright subject and dark background
•To record dark pictures (e.g. night scenes) faithfully
(1) In the standby/recording/memory camera mode, press FN to display PAGE1
(p. 15).
(2) Press EXPOSURE. The screen to adjust exposure appears. (3) Press MANUAL, then adjust exposure using –/+.
–: to dim +: to brighten
(4) Press
OK to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
Advanced Recording Operations
1
FN
2,3
EXPO–
SURE
MANU–
AL
EXPOSURE
OKOFF
MANU–
AL
EXPOSURE
–+
–+
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To return to the automatic exposure mode
Press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
Note
When you adjust the exposure manually, the backlight function does not work.
If you change the PROGRAM AE mode or slide NIGHTSHOT to ON
Your camcorder automatically returns to the automatic exposure mode.
OKOFF
45

Focusing manually

You can gain better results by manually adjusting the focus in the following cases:
•The autofocus mode is not effective when shooting – subjects through glass coated with water droplets – horizontal stripes – subjects with little contrast with backgrounds such as walls and sky
•When you want to change the focus from a subject in the foreground to a subject in the background
•Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod
(1) Press FOCUS lightly in the standby/recording mode. The 9 indicator appears
on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.
(2) Turn the focus ring to sharpen focus.
2
FOCUS
1
46
To return to the autofocus mode
Press FOCUS lightly to turn off 9, or indicator.
To record distant subjects
When you press FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on and indicator appears. When you release FOCUS, your camcorder returns to the manual focus mode. Use this mode when your camcorder focuses on near objects even though you are trying to shoot a distant object.
Not to make subjects out of focus when using zoom function
Focus after forcusing at the “T” (telephoto) position. It will be harder to focus on when using digital zoom function.
Shooting in relatively dark places or shooting fast-moving subjects in relatively bright places
Shoot at the “W” (wide-angle) position after focusing at the “T” (telephoto) position.
When you shoot close to the subject
Focus at the end of the “W” (wide-angle) position.
9 changes as follows:
when recording a distant subject. when the subject is too close to focus on.
— Advanced Playback Operations —

Playing back a tape with picture effects

During playback, you can process a scene using the picture effect functions: NEG.ART, SEPIA, B&W and SOLARIZE.
(1) In the playback mode or the playback pause mode, press FN to display PAGE1
(p. 15).
(2) Press MENU, then select P EFFECT in
desired picture effect mode (p. 76). Refer to 37 page for details of each picture effect function.
in the menu settings to select a
1
FN
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To cancel the picture effect function
Set P EFFECT to OFF in the menu settings.
Notes
•You cannot process externally input scenes using the picture effect function.
•To record pictures that you have processed using the picture effect function, record the pictures on the VCR using your camcorder as a player.
Pictures processed by the picture effect function
Pictures processed by the picture effect function are not output through the DV IN/ OUT jack.
When you set the POWER switch to OFF or stop playing back
The picture effect function is automatically canceled.

Advanced Playback Operations

47

Playing back a tape with digital effects

During playback, you can process a scene using the digital effect functions: STILL, FLASH, LUMI. and TRAIL.
(1) In the playback mode or the playback pause mode, press FN and select PAGE2
(p. 15).
(2) Press DIG EFFT. The screen to select a desired digital effect mode appears. (3) Select a desired digital effect mode. In the STILL or LUMI. mode, the picture
where you select the mode is stored in memory as a still picture.
(4) Press –/+ to adjust the effect. Refer to page 39 for details. (5) Press
OK to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
1
FN
2,3
DIG
DIG EFFT
OKOFF
EFFT
STILL FLASH
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To cancel the digital effect function
Press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
Notes
•You cannot process externally input scenes using the digital effect function.
•To record pictures that you have processed using the digital effect, record the pictures on the VCR using your camcorder as a player.
Pictures processed by the digital effect function
Pictures processed by the digital effect function are not output through the DV IN/ OUT jack.
LUMI. TRAIL
48
When you set the POWER switch to OFF or stop playing back
The digital effect function is automatically canceled.

Quickly locating a scene using the zero set memory function

Your camcorder goes forward or backward to automatically stop at a desired scene having a tape counter value of “0:00:00”. You can do this with the Remote Commander. Use this function, for example, to view a desired scene later on during playback.
(1) In the playback mode, press DISPLAY if the counter is not on the LCD screen
or in the viewfinder.
(2) Press ZERO SET MEMORY at the point you want to locate later. The tape
counter shows “0:00:00” and the ZERO SET MEMORY indicator flashes.
(3) Press x when you want to stop playback. (4) Press m to rewind the tape to the tape counter’s zero point. The tape stops
automatically when the tape counter reaches approximately zero. The ZERO SET MEMORY indicator disappears and the time code appears.
(5) Press N. Playback starts.
Advanced Playback Operations
m
x
N
Notes
•When you press ZERO SET MEMORY before rewinding the tape, the zero set memory function will be canceled.
•There may be a discrepancy of several seconds from the time code.
•The zero set memory function may not work when there is a blank portion between pictures on a tape.
•The ZERO SET MEMORY indicator disappear when you press FN.
ZERO SET MEMORY functions also in the recording standby mode
When you insert a scene in the middle of a recorded tape, press ZERO SET MEMORY at the point you want to end the insertion. Rewind the tape to the insert start point, and start recording. Recording stops automatically at the tape counter zero point. Your camcorder returns to the standby mode.
ZERO SET MEMORY
DISPLAY
49

Searching a recording by date – Date search

You can automatically search for the point where the recording date changes and start playback from that point (Date search). Use a tape with cassette memory for convenience. Use the Remote Commander for this operation. Use this function to check where recording dates change or to edit the tape at each recording date.
Searching for the date by using cassette memory
You can use this function only when playing back a tape with cassette memory (p. 111).
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MENU, then set CM SEARCH in
Default setting is ON.
(4) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote Commander repeatedly, until the date
search indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator
(5) Press . or > on the Remote Commander to select the date for playback.
Your camcorder automatically starts playback at the beginning of the selected date.
to ON in the menu settings (p. 76).
50
MODE
DATE SEARCH
1
SEP
/ 5 / 99
SEP
/ 6 / 99
2
DEC
/ 24 / 99
3
JAN
/ 1 / 00
4
FEB
/ 11 / 00
5
APR
/ 29 / 00
6
DATE SEARCH
SEP
/ 5 / 99
1
SEP
/ 6 / 99
2
DEC
/ 24 / 99
3
JAN
/ 1 / 00
4
FEB
/ 11 / 00
5
APR
/ 29 / 00
6
4
SEARCH
5
=+
To stop searching
Press x on the Remote Commander.
2 1
FN
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
Searching a recording by date
Searching for the date without using cassette memory
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MENU, then set CM SEARCH in
If using a tape without casset memory, skip this step.
(4) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote commander repeatedly, until the date
search indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator
(5) Press . on the Remote Commander to search for the previous date or press
> on the Remote Commander to search for the next date. Your camcorder
automatically starts playback at the point where the date changes. Each time you press . or >, your camcorder searches for the previous or next date.
to OFF in the menu settings (p. 76).
To stop searching
Press x on the Remote Commander or on your camcorder.
Note
If one day’s recording is less than two minutes, your camcorder may not accurately find the point where the recording date changes.
In the mark
•The bar in the mark indicates the present point on the tape.
•The mark in the indicates the actual point you are trying to search.
Advanced Playback Operations
If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portions
The date search function may not work correctly.
Cassette memory
The tape cassette memory can hold six recording date data.
51

Searching the boundaries of recorded tape by title – Title search

If you use a tape with cassette memory, you can search for the boundaries of recorded tape by title (Title search). Use the Remote Commander for this operation.
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MENU, then set CM SEARCH in
Default setting is ON.
(4) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote Commander repeatedly, until the title
search indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator
(5) Press . or > on the Remote Commander to select the title for playback.
Your camcorder automatically starts playback of the scene having the title that you selected.
to ON in the menu settings (p. 76).
4
SEARCH
MODE
5
=+
TITLE SEARCH
1 HELLO! 2 CONGRATULATIONS! 3 HAPPY NEW YEAR! 4 PRESENT 5 GOOD MORNING 6 WEDDING
TITLE SEARCH
3 HAPPY NEW YEAR! 4 PRESENT 5 GOOD MORNING 6 WEDDING 7 NIGHT 8 BASEBALL
2 1
FN
To stop searching
Press x on the Remote Commander.
If you use a tape without cassette memory
You cannot superimpose or search a title.
In the mark
•The bar in the mark indicates the present point on the tape.
•The mark in the indicates the actual point you are trying to search.
If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portions
The title search function may not work correctly.
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
52
To superimpose a title
See page 69.

Searching for a photo – Photo search/ Photo scan

You can search for a still picture you have recorded on a mini DV tape (photo search). You can also search for still pictures one after another and display each picture for five seconds automatically regardless of cassette memory (photo scan). Use the Remote Commander for these operations. Use this function to check or edit still pictures.
Searching for a photo by using cassette memory
You can use this function only when playing back a tape with cassette memory (p. 111).
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MENU, then set CM SEARCH in
Default setting is ON.
(4) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote Commander repeatedly, until the photo
search indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator
(5) Press . or > on the Remote Commander to select the date for playback.
Your camcorder automatically starts playback of the photo having the date that you selected.
to ON in the menu settings (p. 76).
Advanced Playback Operations
4
SEARCH
MODE
5
=+
PHOTO SEARCH
1
SEP
/ 5 / 99 1 7 : 30
SEP
/ 6 / 99 8 : 50
2
DEC
/ 24 / 99 1 0 : 30
3
JAN
/ 1 / 00 23 : 25
4
FEB
/ 11 / 00 1 6 : 11
5
APR
/ 29 / 00 1 3 : 45
6
PHOTO SEARCH
SEP
1
SEP
2
DEC
3
JAN
4
FEB
5
APR
6
/ 5 / 99 1 7 : 30 / 6 / 99 8 : 50
/ 24 / 99 1 0 : 30 / 1 / 00 23 : 25 / 11 / 00 1 6 : 11
/ 29 / 00 1 3 : 45
2 1
FN
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
To stop searching
Press x on the Remote Commander.
In the mark
•The bar in the mark indicates the present point on the tape.
•The mark in the indicates the actual point you are trying to search.
If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portions
The photo search function may not work correctly.
The number of data to search displayed on the LCD screen
Up to 12 data can be displayed to search on the LCD screen. Use photo scan function to search the one among more than 12 photos.
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
53
Searching for a photo – Photo search/Photo scan
Searching for a photo without using cassette memory
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MENU, then set CM SEARCH in
to OFF in the menu settings (p. 76).
(4) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote Commander repeatedly, until the photo
search indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator
(5) Press . or > on the Remote Commander to select the photo for playback.
Each time you press . or >, your camcorder searches for the previous or next photo. Your camcorder automatically starts playback of the photo.
To stop searching
Press x on the Remote Commander or on your camcorder.
Scanning photo
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote Commander repeatedly, until the photo
scan indicator appears. The indicator changes as follows: TITLE SEARCH t DATE SEARCH t PHOTO SEARCH t PHOTO SCAN t no indicator
(3) Press . or > on the Remote Commander.
Each photo is played back for about 5 seconds automatically.
54
4
SEARCH
MODE
5
=+
PHOTO 00
SCAN
To stop scanning
Press x on the Remote Commander or on your camcorder.
2 1
FN
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
— Editing —

Dubbing a tape

Using the A/V connecting cable
Connect your camcorder to the VCR using the A/V connecting cable supplied with your camcorder. Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert
the recorded tape into your camcorder.
(2) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (3) Play back the recorded tape on your camcorder. (4) Start recording on the VCR.
S VIDEO
AUDIO/VIDEO
: Signal flow

Editing

IN
S VIDEO VIDEO
AUDIO
When you have finished dubbing a tape
Press x on both your camcorder and the VCR.
When you dub a tape
Turn off indicators displayed on the LCD screen by pressing following buttons. Otherwise, those indicators will be also recorded.
On your camcorder: DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL On the remote commander: DISPLAY, DATA CODE, SEARCH
You can edit on VCRs that support the following systems
8 mm, Hi8, Digital8, VHS, S-VHS, VHSC, S-VHSC, Betamax, ED Betamax, mini DV or DV
If your VCR is a monaural type
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video input jack and the white or the red plug to the audio input jack on the VCR or the TV. When the white plug is connected, the left channel audio is output, and the red plug is connected, the right channel audio is output.
Connect using an S video cable (not supplied) to obtain high-quality pictures
With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect an S video cable (not supplied) to the S video jacks of both your camcorder and the VCR. This connection produces higher quality DV format pictures.
55
Dubbing a tape
Using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable)
Simply connect the VMC-IL4435/2DV/4DV i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) (not supplied) to DV IN/OUT and to DV IN/OUT of the DV products. With digital-to­digital connection, video and audio signals are transmitted in digital form for high­quality editing. You cannot dub the titles, display indicators or the contents of cassette memory.
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert
the recorded tape into your camcorder.
(2) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (3) Play back the recorded tape on your camcorder. (4) Start recording on the VCR.
DV IN/OUT
: Signal flow
(not supplied)
S VIDEO LANC
DV
DV IN/OUT
56
When you have finished dubbing a tape
Press x on both your camcorder and the VCR.
You can connect one VCR only using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable).
Pictures processed by the digital effect function
Pictures processed by the digital effect function are not output through the DV IN/ OUT jack.
You can also use your camcorder as a recorder
You can use your camcorder as a player or recorder without changing the connection.
If you record playback pause picture with the DV IN/OUT jack
The recorded picture becomes rough. And when you play back the picture using the other video equipment, the picture may jitter.
To perform a more precise editing
Use DV synchro-editing function (p. 57).
Editing partially on a DV tape – DV synchro-editing
By simply selecting the scenes to edit, you can duplicate the desired portion on a tape, using other equipment connected with an i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable). The scenes can be selected by frame. You can also use the Remote Commander for this operation. Since your camcorder exchanges digital signals, you can edit with little audio and video deterioration. You cannot duplicate titles, display indicators, or the contents of cassette memory. The connection is the same as on page 56.
(1) Insert a recorded tape into your camcorder and insert a blank tape (or a tape
you want to record over) into the DV product.
(2) Connect your camcorder to the DV product with an i.LINK cable (DV
connecting cable).
(3) Set the POWER switch on your camcorder to VTR. (4) Set the input selector to DV input on the DV product. If the DV product is
another DV camcorder, set its POWER switch to VTR.
(5) Press FN on your camcorder to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (6) Press MENU, then select DV EDITING in (7) Using the control buttons, locate the point where you want to start editing,
then press
to set your camcorder in the playback pause mode.
(8) Press MARK on your camcorder or the Remote Commander to set DV
EDITING IN.
(9) Using the control buttons, locate the point where you want to end editing, then
press
(
10
)Press MARK on your camcorder or the Remote Commander to set DV
to set your camcorder in the playback pause mode.
EDITING OUT. The editing process starts. When the process ends, your camcorder and the DV product automatically set to pause mode.
in the menu settings (p. 76).
Editing
5
FN
7,9
8,10
MARK
DV ED I T I NGDV ED I T I NG
N OUT
I
MARK
x m N X M
0 : 23 : 12 : 01
DV ED I T I NGDV ED I T I NG I
x m N X M
END
N OUT
MARK
0 : 25 : 20 : 05
END
57
Editing partially on a DV tape – DV synchro-editing
Notes
•If you use other than Sony equipment with the DV jack, you cannot perform DV synchro-editing.
•If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portions, DV synchro-editing may not work correctly.
Errors in duplicating
If you connect your camcorder to Sony equipment with DV jack, the range of errors is within +/– 5 frames. The range may become wider in the following conditions.
•The interval between DV EDITING IN and OUT is less than five seconds.
•DV EDITING IN or OUT is set at the beginning of the tape.
If you do not make connections with i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable)
The screen shows NOT READY, and you cannot select DV EDITING.
On a blank portion of the tape
You cannot set DV EDITING IN or OUT.
58

Recording video or TV programs

Using the A/V connecting cable
You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV program from a TV that has video/ audio outputs. Use your camcorder as a recorder.
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into your camcorder. If
you are recording a tape from the VCR, insert a recorded tape into the VCR.
(2) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (3) Press MENU, then set DISPLAY in
And press EXIT to return to FN.
(4) Press FN, then select PAGE2 (p. 15). (5) Press REC CTRL. (6) Press REC PAUSE. (7) Press N on the VCR to start playback if you are recording a tape from VCR.
Select a TV program if you are recording from TV. The picture from TV or VCR appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.
(8) Press REC START at the scene where you want to start recording from.
When you have finished dubbing a tape
Press x on both your camcorder and the VCR.
Using the Remote Commander
In the step 6 above, press z REC and the button on its right simultaneously, then immediately press X. And in the step 8, press X at the scene where you want to start recording from.
to LCD in the menu settings. (p.76)
Editing
5
PAGE1 PAGE2 EXIT
TITLE REC
DIG EFFT
68
CTRL
REC
REC CTRL
PAUSE
OUT
S VIDEO VIDEO AUDIO
: Signal flow
REC CTRL
REC
PAUSE
REC
START
AUDIO/VIDEO
RET.
REC
START
4
FN
S VIDEO
59
Recording video or TV programs
If your VCR is a monaural type
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video output jack and the white or the red plug to the audio output jack on the VCR or the TV. When the white plug is connected, the left channel audio is output, and the red plug is connected, the right channel audio is output.
Connect using an S video cable (not supplied) to obtain high-quality pictures
With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect an S video cable (not supplied) to the S video jacks of both your camcorder and the VCR. This connection produces higher quality DV format pictures.
60
Recording video or TV programs
Using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable)
Simply connect the VMC-IL4435/2DV/4DV i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) (not supplied) to DV IN/OUT and to DV IN/OUT of the DV products. With digital-to­digital connection, video and audio signals are transmitted in digital form for high­quality editing.
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the your
camcorder, and insert the recorded tape into VCR.
(2) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (3) Press MENU, then set DISPLAY in
And press EXIT to return to FN.
(4) Press FN, then select PAGE2 (p. 15). (5) Press REC CTRL. (6) Press REC PAUSE. (7) Press N on the VCR to start playback. (8) Press REC START at the scene where you want to start recording.
to LCD in the menu settings. (p.76)
When you have finished dubbing a tape
Press x on both your camcorder and the VCR.
Using the Remote Commander
In the step 6 press z REC and the button on its right simultaneously, then immediately press X. And in the step 8, press X at the scene where you want to start recording from.
5 4
PAGE1 PAGE2 EXIT
TITLE REC
DIG EFFT
CTRL
REC CTRL
REC CTRL
PAUSE
REC
RET.
REC
START
Editing
FN
68
DV
REC
PAUSE
S VIDEO LANC
: Signal flow
REC
START
DV IN/OUT
(not supplied)
61
Recording video or TV programs
You can connect one VCR only using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable).
When you dub a picture in digital form
The color of the display may be uneven. However this does not affect the dubbed picture.
You can also use your camcorder as a player
You can use your camcorder as a player or recorder without changing the connection.
If you record playback pause picture with the DV IN/OUT jack
The recorded picture becomes rough. And when you play back the picture using your camcorder, the picture may jitter.
Before recording
Make sure if the DV IN indicator appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. The DV IN indicator may appear on both equipment.
62

Inserting a scene from a VCR

Replacing recording on a tape – Insert Editing
You can insert a new scene from a VCR onto your originally recorded tape by specifying the insert start and end points. Use the Remote Commander for this operation. Connections are the same as on page 55 or 56. Insert a cassette containing the desired scene to insert into the VCR.
[a]
[b]
[c]
Editing
63
Inserting a scene from a VCR
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) On the VCR, locate just before the insert start point [a], then press X to set the
VCR to the playback pause mode.
(3) On your camcorder, locate the insert end point [c] by pressing m or M.
Then press X to set it to the playback pause mode.
(4) Press ZERO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander. The ZERO SET
MEMORY indicator flashes and the end point of the insert is stored in memory.
(5) On your camcorder, locate the insert start point [b] by pressing m. Press FN
and select REC CTRL in PAGE2.
(6) Press REC PAUSE. (7) First press X on the VCR, and after a few seconds press REC START on your
camcorder to start inserting the new scene. Inserting automatically stops near the zero point on the tape counter. Your camcorder automatically returns to the recording stop mode.
64
4
ZERO SET
MEMORY
5
FN
ZERO SET
MEMORY
REC CTRL
PAUSE
0:00:00
REC
RET.
REC
START
67
REC
PAUSE
To change the insert end point
Press ZERO SET MEMORY again after step 5 to erase the ZERO SET MEMORY indicator and begin from step 3.
Using the Remote Commander
Press REC and the button on its right simultaneously, then immediately press X in the step 5 and 6. And in the step 7, press X at the scene where you want to start recording from.
Note
The picture and sound recorded on the section between the insert start and end points will be erased when you insert the new scene.
If you insert scenes on the tape recorded with other camcorder (including other DCR-PC3)
The picture and sound may be distorted. We recommend that you insert scenes on a tape recorded with your camcorder.
When the inserted picture is played back
The picture and sound may be distorted at the end of the inserted section. This is not a malfunction. The sound at the start point and the end point may be distorted in the LP mode.
To insert a scene without setting the insert end point
Skip step 3 and 4. Press x when you want to stop inserting.
If you press FN
The ZERO SET MEMORY indicator is not disappeared.
REC
START

Audio dubbing

You can record an audio sound to add to the original sound on a tape by connecting audio equipment or a microphone. If you connect the audio equipment, you can add sound to your recorded tape by specifying starting and ending points. The original sound will not be erased. Use the Remote Commander for this operation.
Connecting the microphone with the MIC jack
MIC (PLUG IN POWER)
Editing
: Signal flow
You can check the recorded picture and sound by connecting the AUDIO/VIDEO jack to a TV. The recorded sound is not output from a speaker. Check the sound by using the TV or headphones.
Microphone (not supplied)
65
Audio dubbing
Dubbing with the AUDIO/VIDEO jack
AUDIO/ VIDEO
: Signal flow
Note
The picture is not output from the AUDIO/VIDEO jack. Check the recorded picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, as well as check the recorded sound by using a speaker or headphones.
Dubbing with the built-in microphones
Audio equipment
LINE OUT
LR
AUDIO L AUDIO R
Do not connect the video (yellow) plug.
66
No connection is necessary.
Note
The picture is not output from the AUDIO/VIDEO jack. Check the recorded picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, as well as check the recorded sound by using a speaker or headphones.
Audio dubbing
Adding an audio sound on a recorded tape
(1) Insert your recorded tape into your camcorder. (2) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (3) Locate the recording start point by pressing N on the Remote Commander.
Then press X at the point where you want to start recording to set your camcorder to playback pause mode.
(4) Press AUDIO DUB on the Remote Commander. The green
the LCD screen.
(5) Press
same time start playing back the audio you want to record. The new sound is recorded in stereo 2 (ST2) during playback. During recording new sound, the red
(6) Press x on your camcorder or on the Remote Commander at the point where
you want to stop recording.
AUDIO DUB
on your camcorder or X on the Remote Commander and at the
appears on the LCD screen.
X appears on
Editing
Monitoring the new recorded sound
To play back the sound
Adjust the balance between the original sound (ST1) and the new sound (ST2) by selecting AUDIO MIX in the menu settings (p. 76).
VTR SET
H i F i SOUND AUD
I
O M I X
ST1 ST2
Rr
EXEC
Five minutes after when you disconnect the power source or remove the battery pack, the setting of AUDIO MIX returns to the original sound (ST1) only. The default setting is original sound only.
EXIT
RET.
67
Audio dubbing
Notes
•New sound cannot be recorded on a tape already recorded in the 16-bit mode (32 kHz,
44.1 kHz or 48 kHz) (p. 80).
•New sound cannot be recorded on a tape already recorded in the LP mode.
•You cannot add audio with the DV IN/OUT jack.
If you make all the connections
The audio input to be recorded will take precedence over others in the following order.
•MIC (PLUG IN POWER) jack
•AUDIO/VIDEO jack
•Built-in microphone
If an i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) is connected to your camcorder
You cannot add a sound to a recorded tape.
If you set the write-protect tab of the tape to lock
You cannot record on a tape. Slide the write-protect tab to release the write protection.
We recommend that you add new sound on a tape recorded with your camcorder
If you add new sound on a tape recorded with another camcorder (including other DCR-PC3), the sound quality may become worse.
To add new sound more precisely
Press ZERO SET MEMORY at the point where you want to stop recording later in the playback mode. Carry out steps 3 to 5. Recording automatically stops at the point where ZERO SET MEMORY was pressed.
68

Superimposing a title

If you use a tape with cassette memory, you can superimpose the title while recording or after recording. When you play back the tape, the title is displayed for five seconds from the point where you superimposed it.
You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles (p. 72). You can also select the color, size and position of titles.
VACATION
(1) In the standby/recording/playback/playback pause mode, press FN and
select PAGE2 (p. 15).
(2) Press TITLE. The screen to select a title appears on the LCD screen. (3) Select
with r/R, and then press EXEC.
(4) Press r/R to select a desired title, and then press EXEC. The title appears on the
LCD screen.
(5) If necessary, change the color, size, or position by pressing COLOR, SIZE,
POS r or POS R.
(6) Press TITLE OK. (7) Press SAVE TITLE.
In the playback, playback pause or recording mode:
The “TITLE SAVE” indicator appears on the screen for 5 seconds and the title is set.
In the standby mode:
The “TITLE” indicator appears. And when you press START/STOP to start recording, “TITLE SAVE” appears on the screen for 5 seconds and the title is set.
1
2
TITLE
FN
EXIT
EXEC
Rr
EXEC
RET.
EXIT
EXEC
Rr
EXEC
RET.
COLOR
3
4
PRESET TITLE
HELLO! HAPPY BIRTHDAY
R
r
R
r
HAPPY HOLIDAYS CONGRATULATIONS! OUR SWEET BABY WEDDING VACATION THE END
PRESET TITLE
HELLO! HAPPY BIRTHDAY HAPPY HOLIDAYS CONGRATULATIONS! OUR SWEET BABY WEDDING VACATION THE END
PRESET TITLE
HELLO! HAPPY BIRTHDAY HAPPY HOLIDAYS CONGRATULATIONS! OUR SWEET BABY WEDDING VACATION THE END
Rr
PRESET TITLE
HELLO! HAPPY BIRTHDAY HAPPY HOLIDAYS CONGRATULATIONS! OUR SWEET BABY WEDDING VACATION THE END
Rr
TITLE
RET
OK
VACATION
EXEC
EXEC
POS rSIZE
Editing
EXIT
RET.
EXIT
RET.
EXIT
POS R
69
Superimposing a title
If you set the write-protect tab to lock
You cannot superimpose or erase the title. Slide the write-protect tab to release the write protection.
To use the custom title
If you want to use the custom title, select in step 3.
If the tape has a blank portion
You cannot superimpose a title on the tape.
If the tape has a blank portion in the middle of the recorded parts
The title may not be displayed correctly.
The titles superimposed with your camcorder
•They are displayed by only the DV format video equipment with index titler function.
•The point you super imposed the title may be detected as an index signal when searching a recording with other video equipment.
If the tape has too many index signals
You may not be able to superimpose a title because the memory is full. In this case, delete titles you do not need.
Not to display title
Set TITLE DISP to OFF in the menu settings.
Title setting
•The title color changes as follows: WHITE t YELLOW t VIOLET t RED t CYAN t GREEN t BLUE
•The title size changes as follows: SMALL y LARGE You cannot input more than 12 characters in LARGE size.
•If you select the title size “SMALL”, you have nine choices for the title position. If you select the title size “LARGE”, you have eight choices for the title position.
70
One cassette can have up to about 20 titles, if one title consists of 5 characters
However, if the cassette memory is full with date, photo and cassette label data, one cassette can have only up to about 11 titles with 5 characters each. Cassette memory capacity is as follows:
•6 date data (maximum)
•12 photo data (maximum)
•1 cassette label (maximum)
Superimposing a title
Erasing a title
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press to FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MENU to display the menu. (4) Select
with r/R, and then EXEC.
(5) Select TITLEERASE with r/R, and then EXEC. The screen to erase a title
appears.
(6) Select the title you want to erase with r/R, and then press EXEC.
“ERASE OK?” indicator appears.
(7) Make sure the title is the one you want to erase, and press OK.
2
FN
4,5
CM SET
CM T
I
T
I TAPE T ERASE ALL
SEARCH TLEERASE TLE DSPL
I
TLE
Editing
R
EXEC
r
EXIT
CM SET
CM
SEARCH
T
I
TLEERASE
T
I
TLE DSPL TAPE T ERASE ALL
I
TLE
EXIT
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To cancel erasing
Press CANCEL in step 7.
6
T I TLE ERASE
1 HELLO 2 CONGRATULAT 3 HAPPY NEW YEAR 4 PRESENT 5 GOOD MORN 6 WEDD
Rr
EXEC
RET.
Rr
EXEC
RET.
R
EXEC
r
EXIT
T I TLE ERASE
END
4
PRESENT
ERASE OK?
OK
CAN– CEL
!
I
ONS !
!
I
NG
I
NG
Rr
EXEC
71

Making your own titles

You can make up to two titles and store them in Cassette Memory. Each title can have up to 20 characters.
(1) In the standby/playback/playback pause mode, press FN, and select PAGE2
(p. 15).
(2) Press TITLE. (3) Select (4) Select CUSTOM1 SET or CUSTOM2 SET with r/R, and press EXEC. (5) Select the desired character. Repeat pressing a key to select the desired
character on the key.
(6) Press c to move the cursor for the next character. Repeat the same procedure
as step 5 and 6 to complete your title.
(7) Press SET. The title is stored in memory.
with r/R, and press EXEC.
12
R
FN
r
3
R
TITLE SET
CUSTOM1 SET CUSTOM2 SET
Rr
TITLE SET
CUSTOM1 SET CUSTOM2 SET
r
Rr
5,6
TITLE SET
[
_________________
PAR
&? !
ABC DEF
TUVPQR
S
MNOJKLGH I
WXY Z
EXEC
EXEC
T t
45 ’ . ,
/
EXIT
EXIT
EXIT
RET.
RET.
67890123
SET
TITLE SET
CUSTOM1 SET CUSTOM2 SET
EXIT
EXEC
Rr
TITLE SET
[
____________________
&? !
ABC DEF
EXEC
TUVPQR
S
TITLE SET
[
]
SET
_______________
PARTY
&? !
ABC DEF
TUVPQR
S
RET.
EXEC
EXIT
]
T t
67890123
MNOJKLGH I
45
SET
’ . ,
WXY Z
/
EXIT
]
T t
67890123
MNOJKLGH I
45
SET
’ . ,
WXY
/
Z
72
Making your own titles
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To change a title you have stored
In step 4, select CUSTOM1 SET or CUSTOM2 SET, depending on which title you want to change, then press EXEC. and then enter the new title as desired.
If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters in the standby mode while a cassette is in your camcorder
The power automatically goes off. The characters you have entered remain stored in memory. Set the POWER switch to OFF once and then to CAMERA again, then complete your title. We recommend setting the playback or playback pause mode or removing the cassette so that your camcorder does not automatically turn off while you are entering title characters.
To erase the title
Press C. The last character is erased.
To enter a space
Press c.
To enter the same character on the same button in succession
Press c to move the cursor to the next position, and enter the character.
Editing
73

Labeling a cassette

If you use a tape with cassette memory, you can label a cassette. The label can consist of up to 10 characters and is stored in cassette memory. When you insert the labeled cassette and set the POWER switch to VTR, the label is displayed for about 5 seconds.
(1) Insert the cassette you want to label. (2) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (3) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (4) Press MENU to display the menu. (5) Select (6) Select TAPE TITLE, then press EXEC. The screen to enter the label appears. (7) Select a desired character. Repeat pressing a key to select the desired character
on the key.
(8) Press c to move the cursor for the next character. Repeat the same procedure
as step 7 and 8 to complete the label.
(9) Press SET. The label is stored in memory.
with r/R, and then EXEC.
3
FN
74
5,6
R
r
EXEC
CM SET
SEARCH
CM T
I
TLEERASE
T
I
TLE DSPL TAPE T ERASE ALL
CM SET
I
TLE
CM
SEARCH
I
TLEERASE
T T
I
TLE DSPL
Rr
TAPE T
I
EXEC
ERASE ALL
TAPE SET
&? !
Rr
S
EXIT
TLE
RET.
––––––––––
[
__________
ABC DEF
EXEC
MNO
J
KLGH I
WXY
TUVPQR
Z
EXIT
]
T t
RET.
123 45
’ . ,
/
EXIT
678 90
SET
7,8
TAPE SET
&? !
S
[
GRADU
ABC DEF
MNO
J
KLGH I
WXY
TUVPQR
Z
_____
EXIT
]
T t
123 45
’ . ,
/
678 90
SET
TAPE SET
[
GRADUATION
&? !
ABC DEF
J
KLGH I
TUVPQR
S
SET
MNO
WXY Z
EXIT
]
T t
123 45
’ . ,
/
678 90
SET
Labeling a cassette
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
To erase a character
Select C in step 6. The last character is erased.
To change the label you have made
Insert the cassette to change the label, and operate in the same way to make a new label.
If you set the write-protect tab of the tape to lock
You cannot label the tape. Slide the write-protect tab to release the write protection.
If the mark appears
The cassette memory is full. If you erase the title in the cassette, you can label it.
If you have superimposed titles in the cassette
When the label is displayed, up to 4 titles also appear.
When you set the POWER switch to CAMERA
The label you have superimposed on is displayed for two seconds.
When the “-----” indicator has fewer than 10 spaces
The cassette memory is full. The “-----” indicates the number of characters you can select for the label.
To erase the title
Press C. The last character is erased.
Editing
To enter a space
Press c.
To enter the same character on the same button in succession
Press c to move the cursor to the next position, and enter the character.
75
— Customizing Your Camcorder —

Changing the menu settings

To change the mode settings in the menu settings, select the menu items with r/R dial. The default settings can be partially changed. First, select the icon, then the menu item and then the mode.
(1) In the standby, VTR, or MEMORY mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press MENU to display the menu. (3) Press r/R to select a desired icon, and press EXEC. (4) Press r/R to select a desired item, and press EXEC. (5) Press r/R to select a desired setting. (6) Repeat steps from 3 to 5 if you want to change other items. Press
return to step 3.
For details, see “Selecting the mode setting of each item” (p. 77).
RET. to
2
MENU
1
FN
CAMERA
MANUAL SET
PROGRAM AE P EFFECT WHT BAL AUTO SHTR
MEMORY
MANUAL SET
PROGRAM AE WHT BAL AUTO SHTR
EXEC
EXEC
ON
ON OFF
ON OFF
OFF
EXIT
EXIT
0 HR
RET.
RET.
EXIT
EXIT
0 HR
EXIT
EXIT
EXIT
EXIT
MANUAL SET
PROGRAM AE P EFFECT
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP DV EDITING
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP DV EDITING
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP DV EDITING
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP DV EDITING
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP DV EDITING
OTHERS
WORLD TIME BEEP COMMANDER DISPLAY REC LAMP DV EDITING
Rr
Rr
EXIT
VTR
MANUAL SET
P EFFECT
EXIT
3
R
r
Rr
EXEC
RET.
Rr
EXEC
RET.
EXEC
EXIT
4
R
Rr
EXEC
RET.
5
r
EXEC
R
r
EXEC
76
Changing the menu settings
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
Menu items are displayed as the following icons:
MANUAL SET CAMERA SET VTR SET LCD/VF SET MEMORY SET CM SET TAPE SET SETUP MENU OTHERS
Selecting the mode setting of each item z is the default setting.
Menu items differ depending on the position of the POWER switch. The LCD screen shows only the items you can operate at the moment.
Icon/item
PROGRAM AE
P EFFECT
WHT BAL
AUTO SHTR
D ZOOM
16:9WIDE
STEADYSHOT
N.S. LIGHT
Mode
z ON
OFF
z OFF
ON
z OFF
ON
z ON
OFF
z ON
OFF
Meaning
To suit your specific shooting requirement (p. 43)
To add special effects like those in films or on the TV to images (p. 37)
To adjust the white balance (p. 42)
To automatically activate the electronic shutter when shooting in bright conditions
To not automatically activate the electronic shutter even when shooting in bright conditions
To deactivate digital zoom. Up to 10× zoom is carried out.
To activate digital zoom. More than 10× to 120× zoom is performed digitally (p. 21)
— To record a 16:9 wide picture (p. 33) To compensate for camera-shake To cancel the SteadyShot function. Natural
pictures are produced when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.
To use the NightShot Light function (p. 24) To cancel the NightShot Light function
Customizing Your Camcorder
POWER switch
CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA VTR
CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA
CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA MEMORY
Notes on the SteadyShot function
•The SteadyShot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.
•Attachment of a conversion lens (not supplied) may influence the SteadyShot function.
If you cancel the SteadyShot function
The SteadyShot off indicator appears. Your camcorder prevents excessive compensation for camera-shake.
77
Changing the menu settings
Icon/item
HiFi SOUND
AUDIO MIX
LCD B. L.
LCD COLOR
VF BRIGHT
Mode
z STEREO
1
2
Meaning
To play back a stereo tape or dual sound track tape with main and sub sound
To play back a stereo tape with the left sound or a dual sound tape with main sound
To play back a stereo tape with the right sound or a dual sound track tape with sub sound
To adjust the balance between the stereo 1 and stereo 2 (p. 67)
POWER switch
VTR
VTR
ST1 ST2
z BRT NORMAL
BRIGHT
To set the brightness on the LCD screen normal To brighten the LCD screen
To adjust the color on the LCD screen with –/+
To lighten
To adjust the brightness on the viewfinder screen with –/+
To darken
To darken
To lighten
VTR CAMERA MEMORY
VTR CAMERA MEMORY
VTR CAMERA MEMORY
Notes on LCD B.L.
When you use power sources other than the battery pack, “BRIGHT” is automatically selected.
78
Note on NP-F10/FS11 battery pack
You cannot select BRIGHT in LCD B.L.
Changing the menu settings
Icon/item
CONTINUOUS
QUALITY
FLD./FRAME
SLIDE SHOW
DELETE ALL FORMAT PHOTO SAVE CM SEARCH
TITLEERASE
TITLE DSPL
TAPE TITLE
ERASE ALL
Mode
z OFF
ON MULTI SCRN
z FINE
STANDARD
z FIELD
FRAME
z ON
OFF
z ON
OFF
Meaning
Not to record continuously To record 3 or 4 pictures continuously (p. 91) To record 9 picutures continuously (p. 91) To record still pictures in the fine image quality
mode, using the “Memory Stick” To record still pictures in the standard image
quality mode, using the “Memory Stick” To record moving subjects To record stopping subjects in high quality To play back images in a continuous loop
(p. 104) To delete all the images (p. 106) To format “Memory Stick”s To duplicate still pictures (p. 98) To search using cassette memory (p. 50) To search without using cassette memory To erase the title you have superimposed
(p. 71) To display the title you have superimposed Not to display the title To label a cassette (p. 74)
To erase all the data in cassette memory
POWER switch
MEMORY
VTR MEMORY
MEMORY
MEMORY
MEMORY MEMORY VTR VTR
VTR CAMERA
VTR
VTR CAMERA
VTR CAMERA
Customizing Your Camcorder
79
Changing the menu settings
Icon/item
REC MODE
AUDIO MODE
qREMAIN
DATA CODE
CLOCK SET
DEMO MODE
Mode
z SP
LP
z 12BIT
16BIT
z AUTO
ON
z DATE/CAM
DATE
z ON
OFF
Meaning
To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode To increase the recording time to 1.5 times the
SP mode To record in the 12-bit mode (two stereo
sounds) To record in the 16-bit mode (the one stereo
sound with high quality) To display the remaining tape bar:
•for about 8 seconds after your camcorder is turned on and calculates the remaining amount of tape
•for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and your camcorder calculates the remaining amount of tape
•for about 8 seconds after the playback button is pressed in VTR mode
•for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY is pressed to display the screen indicators
•for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in the VTR mode
To always display the remaining tape indicator To display date, time and various settings
during playback To display date and time during playback To reset the date or time (p. 82)
To make the demonstration appear To cancel the demonstration mode
POWER switch
VTR CAMERA
VTR CAMERA
VTR CAMERA
VTR
CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA
80
Notes on the LP mode
•When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, we recommend playing the tape on your camcorder. When you play back the tape on other camcorders or VCRs, noise may occur in pictures or sound.
•When you record in the LP mode, we recommend using a Sony Excellence/Master mini DV cassette so that you can get the most out of your camcorder. Noise may occur in pictures and sound when you record image on other than a Sony Excellence/ Master mini DV cassette.
•You cannot make audio dubbing on a tape recorded in the LP mode. Use the SP mode for the tape to be audio dubbed.
•When you record in the SP and LP modes on one tape or you record some scenes in the LP mode, the playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written properly between scenes.
Notes on AUDIO MODE
•You cannot dub audio sound on a tape recorded in the 16BIT mode.
•When playing back a tape recorded in the 16-bit mode, you cannot adjust the balance in AUDIO MIX.
Changing the menu settings
Icon/item
WORLD TIME
BEEP
COMMANDER
DISPLAY
REC LAMP
DV EDITING
Mode
z MELODY
NORMAL OFF
z ON
OFF
z LCD
V-OUT/LCD
z ON
OFF
Meaning
To set the clock to the local time. Press r/R to set a time difference. The clock changes by the time difference you set here. If you set the time difference to 0, the clock returns to the originally set time.
To output the melody when you start/stop recording or when an unusual condition occurs on your camcorder
To output the beep instead of the melody To cancel the melody and beep sound To activate the Remote Commander supplied
with your camcorder To deactivate the Remote Commander to avoid
remote control misoperation caused by other VCR’s remote control
To show the display on the LCD screen and viewfinder
To show the display on the TV screen, LCD screen and viewfinder
To light up the camera recording lamp at the front of your camcorder
To turn the camera recording lamp off so that the subject is not aware of the recording
To duplicate the desired portion on a tape by simply selecting the scenes to edit, using other equipment connected with an i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) (p. 57)
POWER switch
CAMERA MEMORY
VTR CAMERA MEMORY
VTR CAMERA MEMORY
Customizing Your Camcorder
VTR CAMERA MEMORY
CAMERA MEMORY
VTR
Notes on DEMO MODE
•You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in your camcorder.
•DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts about 10 minutes after you have set the POWER switch to CAMERA without a cassette inserted. To cancel the demonstration, insert a cassette, set the POWER switch to other than CAMERA, or set DEMO MODE to OFF.
•If you press the touch panel during the demonstration, the demonstration stops for a while, then it starts again after about 10 minutes.
•When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, the NIGHTSHOT indicator appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen and you cannot select DEMO MODE in the menu settings.
Note
If you press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL with “DISPLAY” set to “V-OUT/LCD” in the menu settings, the picture from a TV or VCR will not appear on the LCD screen even when your camcorder is connected to outputs on the TV or VCR.
In more than 5 minutes after removing the power source
The “AUDIO MIX”, “COMMANDER” and “HiFi SOUND” items are returned to their default settings. The other menu items are held in memory even when the battery is removed.
When recording a close subject
When REC LAMP is set to ON, the red camera recording lamp on the front of the camcorder may reflect on the subject if it is close. In this case, we recommend you set REC LAMP to OFF.
81

Resetting the date and time

The default clock setting is set to East Coast Standard Time. If you do not use your camcorder for about three months, the date and time settings may be released (bars may appear) because the vanadium-lithium battery installed in your camcorder will have been discharged. First, set the year, then the month, the day, the hour and then the minute.
(1) In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (2) Press MENU to display the menu. (3) Select (4) Select CLOCK SET with r/R, and press EXEC. (5) Adjust the desired year, then press EXEC. (6) Set the month, day and hour with the same procedure as step 5. (7) Set the minute with r/R, and press EXEC by the time signal.
with r/R, and press EXEC.
5
1
FN
R
r
EXIT
2000
JAN
1
12 00
AM
The year changes as follows:
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
EXEC
2000
12 00
JAN
EXIT
1
AM
3
R
EXEC EXEC
r
MANUAL SET
CLOCK SET DEMO MODE
7
EXIT
SETUP MENU
JAN
CLOCK SET
12:00:00
DEMO MODE
Rr
RET.
EXEC
Rr
EXEC
R
r
SETUP MENU
CLOCK SET DEMO MODE
EXIT
2000
JUL
4
5 30
PM
Rr
EXEC
RET.
1999 ˜ 2000 N · · · · n 2029
EXIT
1 1999
AM
RET.
SETUP MENU
CLOCK SET DEMO MODE
EXEC
Rr
JUL
5:30:00
EXEC
4
SETUP MENU
CLOCK SET DEMO MODE
EXIT
4 2000
PM
RET.
EXIT
1999
JAN
1
12 00
AM
Rr
EXEC
RET.
82
If you do not set the date and time
“– –:– –:– –” is recorded on the data code of the tape and the “Memory Stick”.
Note on the time indicator
The internal clock of your camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.
•12:00 AM stands for midnight.
•12:00 PM stands for noon.
— “Memory Stick” operations —
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
You can record and play back still images on a “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder. You can easily play back, record or delete still images. You can format “Memory Stick”s. You can also protect still images and write print marks on still images in “Memory Stick”s. You can exchange image data with other equipment such as a personal computer etc., using the Serial port adaptor for “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder or MSAC-PC1 PC card adaptor for “Memory Stick” (not supplied).
Using a “Memory Stick”
When you use a “Memory Stick”
Terminal
Write-protect tab
Labeling position
•You cannot record or erase still images when the write-protect tab on the “Memory Stick” is set to LOCK.
•We recommend backing up important data.
•When the ACCESS lamp is flashing, never remove the “Memory Stick”.
•Image data may be damaged in the following cases: – If you remove the “Memory Stick”, turn the power off, or detach the battery for
replacement when the ACCESS lamp is flashing
– If you use “Memory Stick”s near magnets or magnet fields such as those of speakers
and televisions.

“Memory Stick” operations

On file format (JPEG)
Your camcorder compresses image data in JPEG format (extension .jpg).
Typical image data file name
DSC00001.jpg.
83
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
Notes
•Prevent metallic objects or your finger from coming into contact with the metal parts of the connecting section.
•Stick its label on the labeling position.
•Do not bend, drop or apply strong shock to “Memory Stick”s.
•Do not disassemble or modify “Memory Stick”s.
•Do not let “Memory Stick”s get wet.
•Do not use or keep “Memory Stick”s in locations that are: – Extremely hot such as in a car parked in the sun or under the scorching sun – Under direct sunlight – Very humid or subject to corrosive gases
•When you carry or store a “Memory Stick”, put it in its case.
You do not need to format the “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder
The “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder is already formatted in FAT format. FAT format is the standard format for “Memory Stick”s and is supported by your camcorder.
Note
Sample images are already recorded on the “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder. All of these sample images will be deleted if you format the “Memory Stick”.
“Memory Stick”s formatted on a personal computer
“Memory Stick” operations on your camcorder cannot be assured if the “Memory Stick” is formatted on a Windows machine or Macintosh.
84
Note on image data compatibility
•Image data files recorded on “Memory Stick”s by your camcorder conform with the Design Rules for Camera File Systems universal standard established by the JEIDA (Japan Electronic Industry Development Association). You cannot play back on your camcorder still images recorded on other equipment (DCR-TRV890E/TRV900/ TRV900E or DSC-D700) that does not conform with this universal standard. (These models are not sold in some areas.)
•If you cannot use a “Memory Stick” that has been used on other equipment, format the “Memory Stick” on your camcorder following the steps on page 89. Note that all images on the “Memory Stick” will be deleted if you format it.
“Memory Stick” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
Inserting a “Memory Stick”
Insert a “Memory Stick” in as far as it can go with the v mark facing up.
“Memory Stick” compartment
ACCESS lamp
To eject a “Memory Stick”
Slide MEMORY RELEASE in the direction of the arrow.
MEMORY RELEASE
“Memory Stick” operations
When the ACCESS lamp is lit or flashing
Never shake or strike your camcorder. Do not turn the power off , eject a “Memory Stick” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, the image data breakdown may occur.
85
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
Using a touch panel
Your camcorder has operation buttons on the LCD screen. Press the LCD panel directly to operate each function.
(1) Set the POWER switch to MEMORY while pressing the small green button.
Make sure that the LOCK is set to the right (unlock) position.
(2) Press OPEN to open the LCD panel. Operation buttons appear on the LCD
screen. You can switch the memory playback/the memory camera mode by pressing PLAY/CAM. You can also use the Remote Commander for this operation.
(3) Press FN. Operation buttons appear on the LCD screen. (4) Press PAGE2 to go to PAGE2. Operation buttons appear on the LCD screen. (5) Press a desired operation item.
Refer to relevant pages for each function.
86
4,5
In memory camera mode
PAGE1 PAGE2 EXIT
PLAY
INDEX EXPO–
SURE
INDEX
FNINDEXPLAY FNINDEXCAM
In the memory playback mode
MENU PLAY
PAGE1 PAGE2 EXIT
LCD BRT
In the memory
2
camera mode
To execute settings
Press EXEC or OK.
To cancel settings
Press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
1
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
C
O
K
L
2
3
FN
+
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
Note
•When using the touch panel, press operation buttons with your thumb supporting the LCD screen from the back side of it or press those buttons lightly with your index finger. Do not press them with sharp objects such as pens.
•Do not touch the LCD screen with wet hands.
•If FN is not on the LCD screen, touch the LCD screen lightly to make it appear. You can control the display with DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder.
•When operation buttons do not work even if you press them, an adjustment (CALIBRATION) is required (p. 124).
•When executing each item, the green bar appears above the item.
•The color of the items changes to grey if they are not available.
•You can operate with the touch panel using the viewfinder (p. 110).
Press FN to display the following buttons:
In memory camera mode
PAGE1 MENU, PLAY, INDEX, EXPOSURE PAGE2 LCD BRIGHT, PLAY, INDEX
In memory playback mode
PAGE1 MENU, CAM, INDEX, DELETE, +, PAGE2 LCD BRIGHT, CAM, INDEX, +,
Selecting image quality mode
You can select image quality mode in still picture recording. If you do not make any selection, the unit automatically records in FINE mode.
(1) Set the POWER switch to MEMORY. Make sure that the LOCK is set to the
right (unlock) position.
(2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 86). (3) Press MENU, then select QUALITY in
desired image quality.
“Memory Stick” operations
in the menu settings to select a
2
FN
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
1
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
C
O
K
L
87
Using a “Memory Stick”–introduction
Note
In some cases, changing the image quality mode may not affect the image quality, depending on the types of images you are shooting.
Image quality settings
Setting Meaning
FINE (FINE) Use this mode when you want to record high quality
STANDARD (STD) This is the standard image quality. The image is
Differences in image quality mode
Recorded images are compressed in JPEG format before being stored into memory. The memory capacity allotted to each image varies depending on the selected image quality mode. Details are shown in the table below. (The number of pixels is 640 × 480, regardless of image quality mode. The data size before compression is about 600 KB.)
Image quality mode Memory capacity
FINE About 100 KB STANDARD About 60 KB
Approximate number of images you can record on a “Memory Stick”
The number of images you can record varies depending on which image quality mode you select and the complexity of the subject.
images. The image is compressed to about 1/6. FINE appears on the screen.
compressed to about 1/10. STD appears on the screen.
88
4MB type: FINE (FINE) 40 images (maximum)
STANDARD (STD) 60 images (maximum)
8MB type: FINE (FINE) 81 images (maximum)
STANDARD (STD) 122 images (maximum)
16MB type: FINE (FINE) 164 images (maximum)
STANDARD (STD) 246 images (maximum)
Using a “Memory Stick”
Formatting (initializing) a “Memory Stick”
Your camcorder can format (initialize) a “Memory Stick”. If you format a “Memory Stick”, all data stored in the “Memory Stick” will be deleted. This function is convenient when you want to delete all data including protected images. New “Memory Stick”s are already formatted so that formatting is not required for them. Sample images are stored in the supplied “Memory Stick”. Note that these sample images will be deleted if you format the “Memory Stick”.
(1) Insert a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder. (2) Set the POWER switch to MEMORY while pressing the small green button.
Make sure that the LOCK is set to the right (unlock) position.
(3) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 86). (4) Press MENU, then select FORMAT in
in the menu settings.
(5) Press r/R to select FORMAT on the right and then press EXEC. The display
shows “OK.”
(6) Press EXEC. again. The display shows “FORMATTING”, and formatting
procedure begins. When formatting is finished, the display shows “COMPLETE.”
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
Check the contents of the “Memory Stick” before formatting
Note that all data in the “Memory Stick” including protected images will be deleted.
“Memory Stick” operations
While “FORMATTING” is displayed
Do not turn the POWER switch nor press any button.
If “ ” is displayed during /after formatting
Format the “Memory Stick” again.
Note
You cannot format the “Memory Stick” if the write-protect tab on the “Memory Stick” is set to LOCK.
89

Recording still images on “Memory Stick”s – Memory photo recording

You can select the FIELD or FRAME mode in still picture recording. Your camcorder compensates for camera-shake when recording moving subjects in the FIELD mode. Your camcorder records still images in high quality in the FRAME mode. Select the FIELD or FRAME in the menu settings (p. 76).
Before operation
Insert a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder.
(1) Set the POWER switch to MEMORY while pressing the small green button.
The power lamp lights up. Make sure that the LOCK is set to the right (unlock) position.
(2) Keep pressing PHOTO lightly. The picture freezes and “CAPTURE” appears
on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. Recording does not start yet.
(3) Press PHOTO deeper. The image displayed on the screen will be recorded on a
“Memory Stick”. Recording is complete when the bar scroll indicator disappears.
1
2
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
PHOTO
C
O
K
L
C
O
K
L
1 / 40 CAPTURE
Number of images can be recorded on the “Memory Stick”
Number of recorded images
FNINDEXPLAY
3
PHOTO
FNINDEXPLAY
Notes
•When recording fast-moving subjects in the FRAME mode, the recorded image blurry.
•When recording in the FRAME mode, your camcorder may not correct camera-shake. We recommend that you shoot objects with a tripod.
When the POWER switch is set to MEMORY
The following functions do not work: wide TV mode, digital effect, picture effect, title.
90
Recording still images on “Memory Stick”s – Memory photo recording
When you are recording a still image
You can neither turn off the power nor press PHOTO.
When you press the PHOTO button on the Remote Commander
Your camcorder immediately records the image that is on the screen when you press the button.
Recording images continuously
You can record still pictures continuously. Select one of the two modes described below before recording.
Continuous mode [a]
You can record 3 or 4 pictures continuously.
Multi screen mode [b]
You can record 9 still pictures continuously on a single page.
[a]
[b]
“Memory Stick” operations
91
Recording still images on “Memory Stick”s – Memory photo recording
(1) Set the POWER switch to MEMORY while pressing the small green button.
Make sure that the LOCK is set to the right (unlock) position.
(2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 86). (3) Press MENU, then set CONTINUOUS to ON in
in the menu settings.
1
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
C
O
K
L
Continuous shooting settings
Setting Meaning (indicator on the screen)
OFF Your camcorder shoots one image at a time. (no indicator) ON Your camcorder shoots 3 or 4 still images at about 0.8 sec intervals.
( )
MULTI SCRN Your camcorder shoots 9 still images at about 0.3 sec intervals and
displays the images on a single page divided into 9 boxes. ( )
To return to FN
Press EXIT.
Number of images in continuous shooting
The number of images you can shoot continuously varies depending on the image quality mode. FINE: 3 images STANDARD: 4 images
92

Superimposing a still picture in a “Memory Stick” on a moving picture – MEMORY MIX

You can superimpose a still picture you have recorded on a “Memory Stick” on top of the moving picture you are recording.
M. CHROM (Memory chromakey) You can swap a blue area of a still picture such as an illustration or a frame with a moving picture.
M. LUMI (Memory luminancekey) You can swap a brighter area of a still picture such as a handwritten illustlation or title with a moving picture. Record a title on a “Memory Stick” before a trip or event for convenience.
C. CHROM (Camera chromakey) You can superimpose a moving picture on top of a still picture such as a picture can be used as background. Shoot the subject against a blue background. The blue area of the moving picture will be swapped with a still picture.
M. CHROM
M. LUMI
C. CHROM
Still picture Moving picture
“Memory Stick” operations
Blue
Still picture Moving picture
Still picture Moving picture
Blue
93
Superimposing a still picture in a “Memory Stick” on a moving picture – MEMORY MIX
Before operation
Insert a recorded “Memory Stick” on your camcorder.
(1) Set the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the small green button. (2) In the standby mode, press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 15). (3) Press MEM MIX. The last recorded or last composed image appears on the
lower part of the screen as a thumbnail image.
(4) Press –/+ on the right lower corner of the screen or the Remote Commander to
select the still picture which you want to superimpose. –: to see the previous image +: to see the next image
(5) Press a desired mode. The still picture is superimposed on the moving picture. (6) Press –/+ on the left lower corner of the screen to adjust the effect, then press
OK to return to PAGE1.
(7) Press EXIT to return to FN. (8) Press START/STOP to start recording.
2
FN
3
4,5
6
MEM
MIX
– +
– +
1
MEM MIX
McCAM
OFF OK
LUMI
McCAM
CAMcM
CHROM
CHROM
MEM MIX
OFF OK
M. LUMI
+
MEM MIX
OFF OK
M. LUMI
+
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
DCS00001
DCS00001
DCS00001
POWER
MEMORY
+
+
+
C
O
K
L
Still picture
94
Superimposing a still picture in a “Memory Stick” on a moving picture – MEMORY MIX
Items to adjust
M. CHROM The color (blue) scheme of the area in the still picture which is to be
swapped with a moving picture
M. LUMI The color (bright) scheme of the area in the still picture which is to be
swapped with a moving picture
C. CHROM The color (blue) scheme of the area in the moving picture which is to be
swapped with a still picture
The fewer bars there are on the screen, the stronger the effect.
To change the still picture to superimpose
Press –/+ on the right lower corner before step 6.
To change the mode setting
Press OFF before step 7, and repeat the procedure from step 2.
To cancel M. CHROM/M. LUMI/C. CHROM
Press OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.
During recording
You cannot change the mode setting.
The “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder stores 30 images
– For M. CHROM: 26 images (such as a frame) DSC00001~DSC00026 – For C. CHROM: 4 images (such as a background) DSC00027~DSC00030
“Memory Stick” operations
Sample images
Sample images stored in the “Memory Stick” supplied with your camcorder are protected (p. 105).
If you format the “Memory Stick”
Sample images will be deleted.
To record a still picture which is added no effect on a mini DV tape
Press –/+ on the left corner to increase the bars to maximum in the M. LUMI mode in step 6.
95

Recording an image from a mini DV tape as a still image

Your camcorder can read moving picture data recorded on a mini DV tape and record it as a still image on a “Memory Stick”. Your camcorder can also take in moving picture data through the input connector and record it as a still image on a “Memory Stick”.
Before operation
Insert a recorded mini DV tape and a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder.
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Press (3) Keep pressing PHOTO lightly until the picture from the mini DV tape freezes.
“CAPTURE” appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. Recording does not start yet.
(4) Press PHOTO deeper. The image displayed on the screen will be recorded on a
“Memory Stick”. Recording is complete when the bar scroll indicator disappears.
. The picture recorded on the mini DV tape is played back.
96
34
PHOTO
x x
2
1 / 40 CAPTURE
mN XM
PHOTO
FN
1
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
mN XM
POWER
MEMORY
When the ACCESS lamp is lit or flashing
Never shake or strike the unit. As well do not turn the power off , eject a “Memory Stick” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, the image data breakdown may occur.
If “ ” appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder
The inserted “Memory Stick” is incompartible with your camcorder because its format does not comform with your camcorder. Check the format of the “Memory Stick”.
If you press PHOTO lightly in the playback mode
Your camcorder stops momentarily.
Sound recorded on a mini DV tape
You cannot record the audio from a mini DV tape.
Titles have already recorded on mini DV tapes
You cannot record the titles on “Memory Stick”s. The title does not appear while you are recording a still picture with PHOTO.
When you press the PHOTO button on the Remote Commander
Your camcorder immediately records the image that is on the screen when you press the button.
FN
C
O
K
L
Recording an image from a mini DV tape as a still image
Recording a still image from other equipment
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Play back the recorded tape, or turn the TV on to see the desired program. (3) Follow the steps 3 and 4 on page 96.
When recording the image through the AUDIO/VIDEO jack
OUT
S VIDEO VIDEO
A/V connecting cable
: Signal flow
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video jack on the VCR or the TV.
AUDIO/VIDEO jack
When recording the image through the DV IN/OUT jack
S VIDEO LANC
DV
DV OUT
: Signal flow
VMC-IL4435/2DV/4DV i.LINK cable (not supplied)
DV IN/OUT
S VIDEO
“Memory Stick” operations
Connect using an S video cable (not supplied) to obtain high-quality pictures
With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect an S video cable (not supplied) to the S (S1) video jacks of both your camcorder and the VCR/TV. This connection produces higher quality DV format pictures.
97
Copying still images from a mini DV tape – Photo save
Using the search function, you can automatically take in only still images from mini DV tapes and record them on a “Memory Stick” in sequence.
Before operation
•Insert a recorded mini DV tape and rewind the tape.
•Insert a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder.
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR while pressing the small green button. (2) Press FN to display PAGE1 (p. 86). (3) Press MENU, then select PHOTO SAVE in
BUTTON” appears on the LCD screen.
(4) Press PHOTO deeper. The still image from the mini DV tape is recorded on a
“Memory Stick”. The number of still images copied is displayed. “END” is displayed when copying is completed.
in the menu settings. “PHOTO
2
3
FN
MENU
MEMORY SET
QUAL
I
TY
PHOTO SAVE
Rr
READY
EXEC
4
PHOTO SAVE 0 : 00 : 00 : 00
PHOTO
END
PHOTO SAVE 0 : 00 : 00 : 00
SAV I NG
0
58min
1 / 40
F
I
END END
4 / 15
I
NE
F
NE
PHOTO SAVE 0 : 30 : 00 : 00
VTR
1
OFF
CAMERA
END
POWER
MEMORY
58min
4 / 40
F
4
I
NE
C
O
K
L
PHOTO BUTTON
RET.
END
98
Copying still images from a mini DV tape – Photo save
To stop or end copying
Press END.
To return to FN
Press END to return to PAGE1/PAGE2, then press EXIT.
When the memory of the “Memory Stick” is full
“MEMORY FULL” appears on the LCD screen, and the copying stops. Press END, insert another “Memory Stick” and repeat the procedure from step 2.
When the ACCESS lamp is lit or flashing
Never shake or strike your camcorder. As well do not turn the power off, eject a “Memory Stick” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, the image data breakdown may occur.
To record all the images recorded on the mini DV tape
Rewind the tape all the way back and start copying.
If the write-protect tab on the “Memory Stick” is set to LOCK
“NOT READY” appears when you select the item in the menu settings.
When you change “Memory Stick”s in the middle of copying
Your comcorder resumes copying from the last image recorded on the previous “Memory Stick”.
“Memory Stick” operations
99

Viewing a still picture – Memory photo playback

You can play back still images recorded on a “Memory Stick”. You can also play back 6 images at a time by selecting the index screen.
Before operation
Insert a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder.
(1) Set the POWER switch to MEMORY while pressing the small green button.
Make sure that the LOCK is set to the right (unlock) position.
(2) Press PLAY to set the memory playback mode (p. 86). The last recorded image
is displayed.
(3) Press –/+ on your camcorder or the Remote Commander to select the desired
still image. –: to see the previous image +: to see the next image
2
PLAY
To play back recorded images on a TV screen
•Connect your camcorder to the TV with the A/V connecting cable supplied with your camcorder before the operation.
•When operating memory photo playback on a TV or the LCD screen, the image quality may appear to have deteriorated. This is not a malfunction. The image data is as good as ever.
•Turn the audio volume of the TV down before operation, or noise (howling) may be output from the TV speakers.
Image data modified with personal computers or shot with other equipment
You may not be able to play them back with your camcorder.
Still image
You can select still images also with –/+ on PAGE1/PAGE2.
1
VTR
OFF
CAMERA
POWER
MEMORY
C
O
K
L
C
O
K
L
100
Loading...