Sony DCR-PC1 User Manual

3-864-274-11 (1)
Digital Video
Camera Recorder
Operating Instructions
Before op>erating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.
Owner's Record
The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the
whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.
Model No. DCR-PC1 __________________ Model No. AC-VF10
Serial No. Serial No.
___________
DCR-PC1
©1998 by Sony Corporation
k'Y’Digital
Mini w
^ Video
HandycamWDgDm.
^|]f I Cassette ■ vl I Memory »
Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam Vision™ camcorder. With your
_ Welcome!
Handycam Vision, you can capture life's precious moments with superior picture and sound quality. Your Handycam Vision is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. You will soon be producing home v&eo that you can enjoy for years to
come.

WARNING

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.

CAUTION: TO fleouce THe RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
DO NOT RElwlOVE COVER (CH^ BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO OUALIFIEO SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
For the customers in the United States' and Canada
DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY. LITHIUM ION BATTERY.

DISPOSE OF PROPERLY.

You can return your unwanted lithium ion batteries to your nearest Sony Service Center or Factory Service Center.
Note: In some areas the disposal of lithium ion
batteries in household or business trash may
be prohibited.
For the Sony Service Center nearest you call 1-800-222-SONY (United States only)
For the Sony Factory Service Center nearest you call 416-499-SONY (Canada only)
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium
ion battery.
For the customers in the U.S JV.

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to op>erate this equipment.
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Qass 6 digital device^ pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance widi the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, Ü\e user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. — Increase the separation between the equipment
and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is
, connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
CAUTION
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT USE THIS POLARIZED AC PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTACLE OR
OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE.

Table of contents

Before you begin
Using this manual
Checking supplied accessories.....................6
..............
..........................
Getting started
Charging and installing the battery pack
.............................................................7
Inserting a cassette....................................10
________________________\____________
Basic operations
Camera recording
Using the zoom feature Selecting the start/stop mode Shooting with the LCD screen Letting the subject monitor the shot
Hints for better shooting Checking the recorded picture
Playing back a tape...................................21
Searching for the end of the picture.... 23
.....................................
......................
.................................................. 17
...........................
..................
.............
...........
11 14 15 16
18 20
Advanced operations
Using alternative power sources...............24
Using the house current
Changing the mode settings
—for camera recording—
Photo recording Using the FADER function
Using the wide mode function..................35
Enjoying picture effect
Superimposing a still picture on a
moving picture Recording still pictures successively... 38 Replacing a brighter portion of a still
picture with a moving picture Adding an incidental image to pictures
..........................................................
Using slow shutter....................................41
Adding an old movie t3^e atmosphere
to pictures Shooting with backlighting Adjusting the exposure
Adjusting the white balance.....................45
........................................
..........................................
.....................
.....................
......................
.............................
...................................
............
......................
............................
24 25
30
32
36
37
39
40
42 43
44
Using the PRCXjRAM AE function
4
Focusing manually....................................48
Releasing the STEADYSHOT function
.....................................................
Superimposing a title Making a custom title
Labeling a cassette....................................55
—^for playing back/editing—
Watching on a TV screen Enjoying digital effect during playback
...........................................................58
Searching the boundaries of recorded
tape with date - date search.................59
Searching the boundaries of recorded
tape with title - title search
Searching for a photo - photo search/
photo scan..........................................62
Returning to a pre-registered position
...........................................................
■ Displaying recording data - data code
function..............................................66
Editing onto another tape Replacing recording on a tape
- insert editing
Audio dubbing..........................................70
....................................
Additional information
Usable cassettes and playback modes
...........................................................72
Resetting the date and time
Simple setting of clock by time
difference...........................................76
Tips for using the battery pack Maintenance information and
precautions.........................................81
Using your camcorder abroad
Trouble check...........................................86
Self-diagnosis function.............................91
Specifications Identifying the parts Warning indicators
Index.......................................................102
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46
.....49
50 53
57
61
65
67
69
74
77
85
92 93 101

Using this manual

As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in capital letters.
e.g.. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

Note on Cassette Memory"

This camcorder is based on the DV format. You can only use mini DV cassettes with this camcorder. We recommend you to use a tape with cassette memory C/*/.
The functions which depend on whether the tape has the cassette memory or not are:
• End Search (p. 23)
• Date Search (p. 59)
• Photo Search (p. 62)
The functions you can operate only with the cassette memory are:
• Superimposing a title (p. 50)
• Making a custom title (p. 53)
• Labeling a cassette (p. 55)
• Title Search (p. 61)
For details, see page 72.

Note on TV color systems

TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.

Precaution on copyright ' -

Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the
copyright laws.
Using this manual
The LCD screen and/or the color viewfinder are manufactured using high­precision technology. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD screen and/or in the viewfinder. These points are normal in the manufacturing
process and do not affect the recorded picture in any way. Over 99.99% are
operational for effective use.
Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water. Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired
Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car parked in the sun or imder direct suidight [b].

iercare

[a].
[a]
Contents of the recording carmot be compensated if recording or playback is not made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.
[b]

Checking supplied accessories

Check that the following accessories are supplied wiÿijrour camcorder.
m
[4]
1 /«n>
m
m

[T] Wireless Remote Commander (1)

(p.98)
[U NP-F10 battery pack (1) (p. 7)
[3] AC-VF10 AC power adaptor (1)
(p.7,24) The shape of the plug varies from region to region.
[U A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 31,57,68)
3
DK-115 connecting cord (1) (p. 24)
d] Size AA (R6) battery for Remote
■ Commander (2) (p. 99)
[7] Lens cap (1) (p. 11)
- This lens cap is already set on your camcorder.
dl Battery terminal cover (1) (p. 9)

Getting started

Charging and installing the battery pack

Before using your camcorder, you first need to chargg_and install the battery pack. To charge the battery pack, use the supplied AC power adaptor. This camcorder operates only with die "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack (S series).
"InfoLTTHIUM" is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
(1) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.
(2) Align the hooks of the battery pack with the AC power adaptor. Then fit the battery
pack in the direction of the arrow.
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet. The CHARGE lamp (orange) lights up.
Charging begins.
When the CHARGE lamp goes out, normal charge is completed. For full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery pack in place
for approximately one hour after the CHARGE lamp goes out. Unplug the unit from the wall outlet, then remove the battery pack and install it into the camcorder. You can also use the battery pack before it is completely charged.
Charging time
Battery pack
NP-FIO (supplied) NP-F20 NP-F30
The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses. Only the battery packs listed above can be used with this camcorder.
* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power
adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)
Charging time *
145 (85) 220 (160) 295 (235)
Charging and installing the battery pack

Battery life

Upper numbers are the time when recording with the viewfinder. Lower numbers are the time when recording with the LCD screen. Using both will further reduce recording time.
Battery pack
Continuous recording time **
NP-FIO
(supplied) NP-F20
NP-F30
55 (50) 35 (30)
115(105)­75 (70)
170 (155) 120(105)
Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery. Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.
** Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25°C). **’ Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording starl/stop,
zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.

About NP-F10

The battery life will be shorter when you carry out recording in a cold place or with the LCD panel open. We recommend that you use the NP-F20/F30 large capacity battery pack (not supplied).

When using the battery pack in a coid piace

Keep it warm by putting it into your pocket and install it in the camcorder just before recording.
Typical recording time ***
30 (25) 20 (15)
60(55) 40(35)
85(75) 65(60)
Playing time with LCD
40 (35)
80(75)
125 (110)

Notes on remaining battery tim» indication during recording

• Remaining battery time is displayed on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. However, the indication may not be displayed properly, depending on using
conditions and circumstances.
• When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about 1 minute for the correct remaining time to be displayed.

Ter remove the battery pack

Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
Charging and installing the battery pack

Notes on charging the battery pack ^

• The CHARGE lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is removed and the power cord is unplugged after charging the battery pack. This is normal.
• If the CHARGE lamp does not light, disconnect the power cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord again.
• When a fully charged battery pack is installed, the CHARGE lamp will light once, then go out.
(1) Set the roWER switch' to OFF to prevent misoperation of the camcorder.
(2) While sliding ВАТТ RELEASE in the direction of the arrow O, slide the battery
terminal cover in the direction of the arrow O-
(3) Insert the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
c\
Ф Я

To remove the battery pack

The battery pack is removed in the same way as the battery terminal cover.

Note on battery terminal cover

To protect the battery terminals, install the battery terminal cover after the battery pack is removed.
You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder (p. 28).

Inserting a cassette

You can use mini DV cassette with “"IV logo* only. ^ Make sure that the power source is installed.
(1) Slide A OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow O and open the lid in the
direction of the arrow Q. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and
opens.
(2) Push the middle portion of the back of the tape to insert a cassette.
Insert the cassette in a straight line deeply into the cassette compartment with the window facing out.
(3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the ipushi mark on the cassette
conipartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.
(4) After the cassette compartment going down completely, close the lid until it clicks.
* is a trademark.

To eject the cassette

Follow the procedure above and in step 2, take out the cassette.
Notes
• Do not put forcibly the cassette into the-cassette compartment. Doing so may damage the camcorder.
• When you open the lid immediately after you install the battery, the cassette compartment may not open. Close the lid and open it again.
• The cassette compartment may not be closed when you press any part of the lid other than the (pushI mark.
• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette lid.
• When you insert and eject a cassette, set the POWER switch to OFF to prevent misoperation of the camcorder.

To prevent accidental erasure

Slide and open the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you try to record with the red mark exposed, the and A indicators flash on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, and you cannot record on the tape. To re-record on this tape, slide and close the tab to cover the red mark.
I
Bask operations

Camera recording

Make sure that the power source is iitstalled and a ca|pette is inserted and that the START/STOP MODE switch (p. 15) is set to H.. Before you record one-time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly. When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time to your time before you start recording (p. 74).
(1) Remove the lei« cap and pull the lens cap string to fix it.
(2) Pull out the viewfinder until it clicks. (3) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA. The
power Imnp under the POWER switch flashes and the camcorder is set to Standby mode.
(4) Press START/STOP.
The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator appears in the viewfinder. The camera recording lamp on the front of the camcorder also lights up.
You can also select Recording mode, SP (standard play) mode or LP (long play) mode. Set REC MODE in menu system according to the length of your plann^ recording before you start.

Notes on the viewfinder

When the viewfinder is not pulled out until it clicks, the picture does not appear in the viewfinder.
Camera recording

To stop recording momentarily [a]

Press START/STOP. The "STBY" indicator appears in^e viewfinder (Standby mode).

To finish recording [b]

Press START/STOP again to stop recording. Set the POWER switch to OFF. Then, eject the cassette and remove the battery pack.
[a]

When you use mini Dy cassette with cassette memory

Read the instruction about cassette memory to use this function properly (p. 72).
[b]

To focus the viewfinder lens

If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used the camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever so that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.
If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted, the camcorder turns off automatically. This prevents wearing down the battery and
wearing out the tape. To resume Standby mode, while pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to OFF once, and then to CAMERA. To start recording, press START/STOP.
Camera recording

Note on Recording mode

This camcorder records and plays back in SP (standard play) mode and in LP (long play) mode. Select SP or LP in the menu system. In LP mode, you can record 1.5 times as long as in SP mode.

Notes on LP mode

•We recommend to use this camcorder to play back a tape recorded on this camcorder. If a tape recorded on other camcorder is played back on this camcorder, or vice versa, mosaic-pattern noise may appear.
• When you record in SP and LP modes on one tape or you record some scenes in LP mode, the playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written, properly between scenes.
•When you record in LP mode, we recommend you to use a Sony Excellence/Master mini DV cassette so that you can get the most out of your camcorder.
•You cannot make audio dubbing on a tape recorded in LP mode. Use the SP mode for the tape to be audio dubbed.

Notes on the time code

• The time code indicates the recording or playback time, "0:00:00" (hours: minutes: seconds) in CAMERA mode and "0:00:00:00" (hours : minutes: seconds: frames) in VTRmode.
• Be sure not to make a blank portion when recording, because the time code will start from "0:00:00:00" again, and you cannot rewrite the time code on the tape.
• This camcorder uses the drop frame mode.

Note on the beep sound

The beep soimds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder. Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the beep sound, select "OFF" in the menu system.

Note on remaining tape indicator

The indicator may not be displayed accurately depending on the tape. Though the indicator does not appear at the time of recording, it will appear in a few seconds.
Camera recording

Using the zoom f^atufe

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the
scene. For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.
"W" side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away) "T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)

Move the power zoom lever a little for a relatively slow zoom; move it still more for a high-speed zoom.
When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom
If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom lever to the "W" side of the power zoom lever until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 2 5/8 feet (about 80cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1/2 inch (about 1cm) away in the wide-angle position.
Notes on digital zoom
• More than lOx zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the "T" side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the
D Z(X)M function to OFF in the menu system.
• The right side [b] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and the left side [a] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to OFF, the [b] zone disappears.
w
Camera recording
Your camcorder has two modes besides normal start/stop mode. These modes enable you to take a series of quick shots resulting in a lively video.
(1) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode.
ii : Recording starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you press it
again (factory setting).
^ ANTI GROUND SHOOTING : The camcorder records only while you press
down START/STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.
5SEC : When you press START/STOP, the camcorder records for about 5 seconds
and then stops automatically.
(2) Press START/STOP. Recording starts.
If you selected 5SEC, five dots appear in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. The dots
disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below. When five seconds elapse and all the dots disappear, the camcorder switches to Stimdby mode automatically.
START/STOP MODE
li^A__5SEC
NEC (H)*»***
ftEC (S) •
->

To extend the recording time in 5SEC mode

Press STARJ/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about
'5 ^onds from the moment you press START/STOP.
Notes on 5SEC recording
• When you select A ANTI GROUND SHOOTING or 5SEC, you cannot use the fade-
in/fade-out function.
• When you select 5SEC, the remaining tape indicator is not displayed.
• If you have turned off the indicators on the LCD screen, the dots do not appear.
Camera recording

Shooting with the LCD scrMii

You can also record the picture while looking at the LCD screen. When using the LCD screen, the viewfinder screen turns off automatically. You cannot
monitor the sound from the speaker during CAMERA mode.
(1) Press OPEN and open the LCD panel. (2) Adjust angle of the.LCD panel.
The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to this side and about 180 degrees to the other side. To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen, press LCD BRIGHT.
+ side: to brighten the LCD screen
- side: to dim the LCD screen
The battery life is longer when the LCD panel is closed. Use the viewfinder instead of the LCD screen to save the battery power.

Notes on the LCD panel

• When closing the LCD panel, turn it vertically uittil it clicks [aj.
• When turning the LCD panel, turn it always vertically; otherwise, the camcorder
body may be damaged or the LCD panel may not close properly [b].
*. Always open the LCD screen up to 90 degrees when adjusting its angle.
• Close the LCD panel completely when not in use.
• Do not push nor touch the LCD when moving the LCD panel.
• You may find it difficult to view the LCD screen due to glare when using the camcorder outdoors.
[a]
[b]
Camera recording

Letting' th#SMl^i^;mdiiitpr the shot

You can turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way and you can let the
subject monitor the shot while shooting with the viewfinder.
Turn the LCD panel vertically first until it clicks, then turn it over. The ® indicator
appears on the LCD screen (mirror mode) and the time code, tape counter and remaining tape indicators disappear. You can also use the Remote Commander.

To cancel mirror mode

Turn the LCD panel back toward the camcorder body.
Notes on mirror mode
• When you turn the LCD panel 180 degrees, the camcorder enters mirror mode.
• Using the mirror mode, you can record yourself while watching yourself on the LCD screen.
• The pictme on the LCD screen looks like a mirror-image while recording in mirror mode. The STBY indicator appaars as 119 and R£C as 9. Other indicators appear as mirror-image. Some indicators may not appear in mirror mode.
• While recording in mirror mode, you cannot operate the following functions; MENU, TITLE, and 2IRO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander.
• When recording in mirror mode, the picture on the LCD screen rotates right or left as if in a mirror, but the recorded picture on the tape will be the same as the actual subject.

Hints for better shooting

For hand-held shots, you will get better results by holdftig the camcorder according to the following suggestions:
• Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily
manipulate the controls with your thumb, [a]
Place your elbows against your side. Adjust the LCD panel angle. Keep your fingers away from the lens. Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup. Be sure not to touch the built-in microphone. Be sure not to touch the FOCUS button by accident. Use the LCD panel frame or the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the
horizontal plane. You can also record in a low position to get an interesting recording angle. Lift the
LCD pane! up to record from a low position, [b] You can also record in a high position. Lift the LCD panel down to record from a
high position, [c] When you use the LCD screen outdoorsin direct sunlight, the LCD screen may be
difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.
Hints for better shooting

Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a trigpd

Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If
you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder. When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less than 9/32 inch (6.5mm). Otherwise, you caimot attach the tripod securely and the screw may damage the camcorder.

Cautions on the LCD panel and the viewfinder

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder, the LCD panel or battery pack [d].
• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder or the LCD panel toward the sun. The inside of the viewfinder or the LCD panel may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder under simlight or by a window [e].
• Do not point the lens toward the sun with a close-up lens attached. Doing so may damage the camcorder.

Checking the recorded picture

Using EDIT SEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded
picture on the LCD screen.
(1) Press OPEN and open the LCD panel. (2) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA. (3) Press the -/@ side of EDIT SEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the
recorded portion play back (Ret Review). Hold down the -/© side of EDIT SEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the
scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward, hold down the + side (Edit Search).
END SEARCH

To Stop playback

Release EDIT SEARCH.

To go back to the last recorded point (END SEARCH)

Press END SEARCH. The last recorded point is played back for about 5 seconds and
stops. Note that this function does hot work once you eject the tape without cassette
memory after you recorded in the tape. If there is a blank portion in the recorded portion, the End Searh may not function correctly.

Note on EDIT SEARCH function

Release EDIT SEARCH once, and press the -/© (or +) side of EDIT SEARCH when changing the-playing direction. The direction may not change properly if pressing EDIT SEARCH soon after releasing the button.

Playing back a tape

You can monitor the playback picture on the LCD scften or in the viewfinder. (1) lnsert the recorded tape with the window facing out.
(2) Press OPEN and open the LCD panel. Adjust the angle of the LCD panel. (3) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR. The
power lamp under the POWER switch lights up.
(4) Press ◄◄ to rewind the tape. (5) Press ► to start playback.
(6) Adjust the volume using VOLUME and the brightness of the LCD screen using LCD
BRIGHT.
You can also monitor the picture on a TV screen, after connecHng the camcorder to a TV or VCR.
RCW9 HAY SFT
LCD BRIGHT
To stop playback, press ■. To rewind the tape, press -4^. To fast-forward the tape rapidly, press

Using thè Remote Commander

You can control playback using the supplied Remote Conunander. Before using the Remote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.

To display the LCD screen indicators

Press DISPLAY, (p. 95) To erase the indicators, press again.

Note on screen indicators

The screen indicators in the viewfinder are always displayed.

Using headphones

Connect headphones (not supplied) to the AUDIO VIDEO OUT/O jack (p. 97). You can
adjust the volume of the headphones using VOLUME.
Playing back a tape

To view the playback picture in the viewfjoder

Close the LCD panel and pull out the viewfinder until it clicks. The viewfinder turns on automatically. When using the viewfinder, you can monitor the sound only by using headphones. In order to view a picture on the LCD screen again, move the viewfinder back and open the LCD panel. The viewfinder will automatically turn off.

Various playback niocies

To view a still picture (playback pause)

Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or ►.

To locate a scene (picture search)

Keep pressing ◄◄ or ►► during playback. To resume normal playback, release the
button.
To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or
rewinding (skip scan)
Keep pressing -ee while rewinding or ►► while advancing the tape. To resume
normal rewinding or fast-forward, release the button.

To view the picture at 1/3 speed (slow playback)

Press •►on the Remote Commander during playback. For slow playback in reverse direction, press <, then press !►. To resume normal playback, press ►.

To view the picture at double speed

For double speed playback in the reverse direction, press <, then press x2 on the Remote Commander during playback. For double speed playback in the forward direction, press >, then press x2 during playback. To resume normal playback, press

To view the picture frame-by-frame

Press ◄!! or !!► on the Remote Commander in playback pause mode. If you keep pressing the button, you can view the picture at 1/30 speed. To resume normal playback, press ►.

To change the playback direction

Press <C on the Remote Commander for reverse direction or > on the Remote Commander for forward direction during playback. Or keep pressing EDIT SEARCH during playback pause mode. To resume normal playback, press ►.
Notes on playback
• The sound is muted in the various playback modes.
• During playback other than normal playback, the picture record or played back last time may appear in mosaic image. TTus is not malfunction.
• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters stop mode. To resume playback, press ►.
Note on slow playback
The slow playback can be performed smoothly on this camcorder; however, this function does not work for an output signal from the DV IN /OUT jack.

Searching for the end of the picture

You can go to the end of the recorded portion after ydlrrecord ¿ind play back the tape. The tape starts rewinding or fast-forwarding and the last about 5 seconds of the recorded portion plays back. Then the tape stops at the end of the recorded picture
Search).
(1) Press OPEN and open the LCD panel. (2) Press END SEARCH.
This function works when the POWER switch is set to CAMERA or VTR.

Notes on End Search

• When you use a tape without cassette memory, the End Search function does not work once you eject the cassette after recording. (The End Search function will work when you record again.)
• If there is a blank portion in the recorded portion, the End Search may not function
correctly.
(End

■ Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources

You can choose any of the following power sources fo^your camcorder: battery pack and house current. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want to use your camcorder.
Place
Indoors Outdoors

Note on power sources

Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or playback may damage the inserted tape. If this happens, restore the power supply again immediately.

Using the house current ^

To use the supplied AC power adaptor; (1) Connect the supplied connecting cord to the DC OUT jack on the AC power adaptor.
(2) Slide the connecting plate in the direction of the arrow. (3) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor. (4) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
Power source Accessory to be used
House current Supplied AC power adaptor Battery pack Battery pack NP-FIO (supplied), NP-F20, NP-F30

To remove the connecting plate

The connecting plate is removed in the same way as the battery pack.

WARNING

The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.

PRECAUTION

The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (mains) as long as it is cormected to a wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.
This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony video product. When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you purchase accessories with this "GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES" mark.
Changing the mode settings

S LTR SIZE <#NORMAL/2X>

• Normally select NORMAL.
• Select 2X to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.

@ BEEP <«MEL0DY/N0RMAL70FF>

• Select MELODY so that melody sounds when you start/stop recording, etc.
• Select NORMAL so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.
• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the melody and beep sound.

^ COMMANDER* <*ON/OFF>

• Normally select ON.
• Select OFF when the camcorder responds to signals from other remote commanders.

^ DISPLAY <*LCD or V-OUT/LCD>

• Normally select LCD.
• Select V-OUT/LCt) to display indicator both on the LCD screen and the TV screen.

Items for CAMERA mode only

@ PROGRAM AE*
Select this item to use the PROGRAM AE function. See page 46 for details.
@ WHT BAL* <*AUTO/HOlD/OUTDOOR/INDOOR>
• Normally select AUTO to adjust the white balance automatically.
• Select HOLD when recording monochromatic subject or background.
• Select OUTDOOR when recording in the outdoor mode.
• Select INDOOR when recording in the indoor mode.
•o
o
o
S AUTO SHTR <«ON/OFF>
• Normally select ON.
• Select OFF not to use the auto shutter.
This function automatically adjust the exposure time by varying the shutter speed of the electronic shutter depending on the quantity of the incident light. This function is useful to prevent optical blurring that may possibly occur in shooting an excessively bright object without any ND filter.
SB D ZOOM <*ON/OFF>
• Select ON to activate digital zooming.
• Select OFF not to use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to lOx optical zoom.
@ 16:9WIDE <«OFF/ON>
Select this item to record a 16:9 wide picture. See page 35 for details.
S9 STEADYSHOT <«ON/OFF>
• Normally select ON.
• Select OFF when you do not have to worry about camera-shake.
Changing the mode settings
S AUDIO MODE <#12BIT/16BIT> »-
• Normally select 12BIT to record two stereo sound.
• Select 16BIT to record the one stereo sound with high quality. If you select 16BIT, you cannot add an audio sound.
O CLOCK SET
Select this item to reset the date or time. See page 74 for details.'
DEMO MODE <«STBY/ON or OFF>
• Select STBY/ON to glance over the function of camcorder.
• Select OFF not to display demonstration.
Notes on DEMO MODE
• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) /ON at the factory and the demonstration
starts about 10 minutes after you set die POWER switch to CAMERA without
inserting a cassette.
• You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.
• If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can
start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY/ON.
To look at the demonstration at once
Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select STBY/ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu display. The demonstration will begin. When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY/ON.
^ WORLD TIME
Select this item to set the clock for a local time by a time difference.
REC LAMP <«ON/OFF>
• Normally select ON.
• Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front of the unit to light up.
vyhen reco/ding a close subject
When REC LAMP is set to ON, the red camera recording lamp on the front of the camcorder may reflect on the subject if it is close. In this case, we recommend you set REC LAMP to OFF.

Changing the mode settings

You can change the mode settings in the menu systei^o further enjoy the features and functions of the camcorder.
(1) Press MENU to display the menu on the LCD screen. (2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then press
the control dial.
(3) Tum the control dial to select the desired item, then press the control dial. (4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the control dial. If you
want to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change the other items, select 53 RETURN and press the confrol dial, then repeat steps from 2 to 4.
(5) Press MENU or select ,53 icon to erase the menu display.
While recording in mirror mode, the menu does not appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.

Note on changing the mode settings

Menu items differs depending on the setting of the POWER switch to VTR or CAMERA.
Changing the mode settings
• is set at factory.

Items for both CAMERA and VTR modes

ffl P EFFECT»*
Select this item to enjoy the picture effect. See page 36 for details.

@ LCD COLOR

Select this item and change the level of the indicator by turning control dial up or down to adjust the color intensity of the picture.

@1 VF BRIGHT

Close the LCD panel and pull out the viewfinder. Select this item to adjust the brightness of the viewfinder. The viewfinder becomes
brighter when you turn the control dial up, and darker when you turn it down.

BQ TITLEERASE

Erase the title you have superimposed.

BD TAPE TITLE

Select this item to label the cassette tape. See page 55 for details.

BUI ERASE ALL <RETURN/OK>

• Select RETURN to cancel the erase operation.
• Select OK to erase all data on the cassette memory.

IS REC MODE <«SP/LP>

• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.
• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.

SEZQ REMAIN <«AUTO/ON>

• Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape indicator
• for about 8 seconds after the camcorder is turned on and calculates the remainder
of the tape.
• for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the
remainder of the tape.
• for about 8 seconds after ► is pressed in VTR mode.
• for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY is pressed to display the screen indicator.
• for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in VTR mode.
• Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.
Changing the mode settings

Items for VTR mode only ^

@ HiFI SOUND* <«STEREO/1/2>

• Select STEREO to play back stereo sound or main and sub sound (for dual sound).
• Select 1 to play back the left sound (for stereo sound) or main sound (for dual sound).
• Select 2 to play back the right sound (for stereo sound) or sub sound (for dual sound).

AUDIO MIX*

Select this item and adjust the balance between the stereo 1 and stereo 2 by turning the control dial.
Note on AUDIO MIX
When playing back a tape recorded in the 16B1T mode, you cannot adjust the balance in AUDIO MIX.

BD CM SEARCH <«ON/OFF>

• Select ON to searcl^ using cassette memory.
• Select OFF to search without using cassette memory.

BD TITLE DISP <«ON/OFF>

• Select ON to display the title you have chosen.
• Select OFF not to display the title.

IsiDATA CODE <«DATE/CAM or DATE>

• Select DATE/CAM to display date and recording data during playback.
• Select DATE to display date during playback.
These settings return to the default 5 minutes or more after the power source is discormected or battery is removed. As far as the items without an asterisk are concerned, their settings are retained even when the power source is disconnected or battery is removed, as long as fte lithium battery is charged.
* P EFFECT setting returns to OFF when the power is turned off.

Photo recording

You can record a still picture like a photograph for abattt seven seconds. This mode is useful when you want to enjoy a picture such as a photograph or when you print a picture using a video printer (not supplied). You can record about 510 pictures in SP mode on a 60-minute tape.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA. (2) Keep pressing PHOTO lightly until a still picture and "CAPTURE" appear on the
LCD screen or in the viewfinder. Recording does not.start yet. To change the still pidture, release PHOTO, select still picture again, and keep pressing PHOTO lightly again.
(3) Press PHOTO deeper. ,
The still picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder is recorded for about seven seconds. The sound during those seven seconds is also recorded. You cannot change the POWER switch or press PHOTO during recording.

When shooting in the dark

Install the video flash (not supplied) to the accessory shoe. If the exposure is in manual mode, we recomend you to set it to automatic exposure mode.
When i appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, the video flash is ready to be used.
When installing the video flash, the noise may be recorded or the sound quality may change. In this case, use the accessory shoe adaptor (not supplied).

Note on using the Remote Commander

If you press the PHOTO button on the Remote Commander when a picture appears on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, the camcorder will record that picture immediately. You carmot change the picture by using this button.

Note on the still picture

When a moving picture is recorded in the PHOTO mode, the picture may be blurred if it is played back on another VCR. This is not a malfunction.

When you press PHOTO deeply during normal recording

The picture on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder whenever you press PHOTO will be recorded. You cannot check the recorded picture by pressing PHOTO lightly.
After the moving picture is recorded as a still picture for about seven seconds, the camcorder will go back to Standby mode. You cannot change the POWER switch or ' press PHOTO during recording.
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