Sony CCD-TRV41 User Manual

3-810-817-21
Video Camera
Recorder
Operating Instructions
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.
Owner's Record
The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.
Model No. CCD-TRV
Serial No.
--------------
Model No. AC-V-
Serial No.
______
Handycam
CCD-TRV81

video H ¡8

CCD-TRV81 HÍ0
Videos
CCD-TRV41
©1996 by Sony Corporation
Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam® camcorder. With your

Welcome!

Handycam, you can capture life's precious moments with superior picture and sound quality. Your Handycam is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. You will soon be producing home video that you can enjoy for years to come.

WARNING

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY. LITHIUM ION BATTERY.
DISPOSE OF PROPERLY.
You can return your unwanted lithium ion batteries to your nearest Sony Service Center or Factory Service Center.
Note: In some areas the disposal of lithium ion
batteries in household or business trash may be prohibited.
For the Sony Service Center nearest you call
1-800-222-SONY (United States only) For the Sony Factory Service Center nearest you call 416-499-SONY (Canada only)
1

For thé customers in the U.S.A.

WARNING
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures; — Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. — Increase the separation between the equipment
and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.

For the customers in CANADA

CAUTION
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT USE THIS POLARIZED AC PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE.
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium
ion battery.

Table of contents

Before you begin
Using this manual.......................................4
Checking supplied accessories
..................
Getting started
Charging and installing the battery pack
.......................................................6
Inserting a cassette
.....................................
Basic operations
Camera recording.....................................40
Using the zoom feature
Shooting with the LCD screen
Hints for better shooting..............1.........r. 14
Checking the recorded picture Playing back a tape Searching for the end of the picture ... 21
.....................
.................
..................................
Advanced operations
Using alternative power sources
Using the house current.....................22
Changing the mode settings.....................24
- for camera recording -
Letting the subject monitor the shot... 27 Fade-in and Fade-out Using the wide mode function Enjoying picture effect
Focusing manually.................................. 32
Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 33
Shooting with backlighting......................35
Adjusting the exposure Releasing the STEADY SHOT
function..............................................37
Superimposing a title
Making your own titles............................41
Re-recording a picture in the middle
of a recorded tape (CCD-TRV81
only)
..................................................
Recording with the date or time Selecting the START/STOP mode Optimizing the recording condition .. 45
...............................
............................
...............................
..............
.................
............................
...............
..........
..........
- for playback/editing -
Watching on a TV screen.........................46
5
9
12 13
16
17
21
28
29
30
36
38
42
43 44
Searching the boundaries of recorded
date (CCD-TRV81 only)...................47
Returning to a pre-registered position
(CCD-TRV81 only)
Locating the marking position (CCD-
TRV81 only)......................................50
Writing the RC time code on a recorded
tape (CCD-TRV81 only)...................54
Editing onto another tape
Recording from a VCR or TV
Additional information
Changing the lithium battery in the
camcorder Resetting the date and time Usable cassettes and playback
modes.................................................63
Tips for using the battery pack Maintenance information and
precautions.........................................67
Using your camcorder abroad Trouble check
Specifications...........................................75
Identifying the parts
Warning indicators...................................83
Index...........................................Back cover
.........................
.........................
.................
..........................................
......................
................
..................
..........................................
.................................
49
56 58
60 62
64
70 71
76

Using this manual

The instructions in this manual are for the two models listed below. Before you start reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TRV81 is the model used for illustration purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, "CCD-TRV81 only." As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in capital letters. e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. As indicated with in the illustrations, you can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.
Types of differences
Model number
System Auto Date Index RC time code Data code
còtókSÉÈfSiittl
TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.
CCD-TRV41
• — • —
CCD-TRV81
Hi@
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the copyright laws.
• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired [a].
• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water. Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired [b].
• Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [c].
[a]
m

Checking supplied accessories

Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.
a
a
m Wireless Remote Commander (1)
(p. 80) * for Hi8 model
AC-V316 AC power adaptor (1) (p.6,22)
[3] NP-F530 Battery pack (1) (p. 6, 21)
[4l CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 60)
The lithium battery is already installed in your camcorder.
a
a
X<ee>,
-
Size AA (R6) battery for Remote Commander (2) (p. 81)
[6] A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 46)
in Shoulder strap (1) (p. 79)
151 Battery case (1) (p. 23, 66)
m
Contents of the recording carmot be compensated if recording or playback is not made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.

Getting started

Charging and installing the battery pack

Before using your camcorder, you first need to charge and install the battery pack. To
charge the battery pack, use the supplied AC power adaptor. This camcorder operates with the "InfoLITHIUM" battery such as NP-F530/F730. If you use any other battery to operate your camcorder, the camcorder may not operate i the battery life may be shorten.
(¡3 unoumiuM is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

Char^ihg thé battery !

Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration.
(1) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet. (2) Align the surface of the battery pack indicated by the ► mark with the edge o
the terminal shutter of the AC power adaptor. Then fit and slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow. The CHARGE lamp (orange) lights up. Charging begins.
When the CHARGE lamp goes out, normal charge is completed. For full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery pack in place for approximately one hour. Unplug the unit from the wall outlet, then remove the
battery pack and install it into the camcorder. You can also use the battery pack before is completely charged.

Charging time

Battery pack NP-F530
Charging time* (min.)
The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses. ’ Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power
adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)
(supplied)
170(110)
NP-F730
250 (190)

Battery life

Upper numbers are the time when recording with the viewfinder. Lower numbers art the time when recording with the LCD screen. Using both will further reduce recordij time.
CCD-TRV41
Battery pack NP-F530
(supplied)
Continuous recording time* 120 (105)
90 (80)
Typical recording time** 70 (65)
55 (50)
Playing time on LCD 90 (80) 205 (185)
CCD-TRV81
Battery pack NP-F530
(supplied)
Continuous recording-time* 115 (105)
75 (65)
Typical recording time** 70 (65)
45 (40)
Playing time on LCD 70(65) 170 (150)
Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery. Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.
• Approximate continuous recording time indoors. ** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/stop,
zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.
NP-F730
270 (240) 200 (180)
160 (145) 120 (110)
NP-F730
265 (240) 170 (155)
160 (145)
100 (95)
Notes on remaining battery time indication during recording
• When you use the InfoLITHrUM battery pack, remaining battery time is displayed
the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. However, the indication may not be displayec
properly, depending on using conditions and circumstances.
• When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about 2 minutes for the
correct remaining time to be displayed.

To remove the battery pack

Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
Notes on charging the battery pack
• The CHARGE lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is removed a
the power cord is unplugged after charging the battery pack. This is normal.
• If the CHARGE lamp does not light, discormect the power cord. After about one
minute, reconnect the power cord again.
• You cannot operate the camcorder using the AC power adaptor while charging the
battery pack.
• When a fully charged battery pack is installed, the CHARGE lamp will light once,
then go out.
Charging and installing the battery pack

Installing the battery pack

(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) Insert the battery pack in the direction of the ▼ mark on the battery pack. Slide
the battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.
To remove the battery pack
While pressing ВАТТ, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.

Inserting a cassette

Make sure that the power source is installed. When you want to record in the Hi8 system, use Hi8 video cassette HUD (CCD-TRV81 only),
(1) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the
direction of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and opens.
(2) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.
(3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the "PUSH" mark on the cassette
compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.

To eject the cassette

While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the direction of the arrow.

To prevent accidental erasure

Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you insert the cassette with the
red mark exposed and dose the cassette compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If you try to record with the red mark exposed, the 1^ and indicators flash in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen, and you cannot record.
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.

Camera recording

Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the
START/STOP MODE switch inside the LCD panel is set to A ■ Before you record one time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly. When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time to your time before you start recording (p. 62). The date is automatically recorded for 10
seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature) (CCD-TRV41 only). This
feature works only once a day. (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to
CAMERA.
(2) Turn STANDBY up. (3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator
appears and the red lamp lights up in the viewfinder. The camera recording/ battery lamp located on the front of the camcorder also lights up.
You can also select Recording mode,_ SP (standard play) mode or LP (long play) mode. Set REC MODE in the menu system according to the length of your planned recording before you start.
0:00:00
40 min i
STBY

To stop recording momentarily [a]

Press START/STOP again. The "STBY" indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby
mode).

To finish recording [b]

Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down and set the POWER switch to OFF. Then, eject the cassette and remove the battery pack.
[a]
lO
[b]

To focus the viewfinder lens

If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used
the camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Turn the viewfinder lens adjustment ring so
that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.
Note on Standby mode
If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted, the camcorder turns off automatically. This prevents wearing down the battery and wearing out the tape. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY down and up again. To start recording, press START/STOP.
Notes on recording mode
• This camcorder records and plays back in SP (standard play) mode and in LP (long play) mode. The playback quality in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.
• When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of 8mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this camcorder.
• If you select LP mode, then even if you are using a Hi8 tape, the camcorder records ir the standard 8mm system. In this case, the Hi8 indicator flashes in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.
Note on recording
When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds befort starting the actual recording. This will ensure that you won't miss any start-up scenes when you play back the tape.
Notes on the tape counter
• The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero, press COUNTER RESET.
• If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter, record in
same (SP or LP) mode.
Camera recording
Note on the beep sound
As indicated with in the illustration, a beep sounds when you turn the power on or when you start recording, and two beeps sound when you stop recording, confirming the operation. Several beeps also sound as a warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder. Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the beep sound, select "OFF" in the menu system.
Note on the AUTO DATE feature
- CCD-TRV41 only
The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in the menu system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in the menu system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day. However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:
- you reset the date and time.
- you eject and insert the tape again.
- you stop recording within 10 seconds.
- you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.
When moving from indoors to outdoors (or vice versa)
Turn STANDBY up and point the camcorder at a white object for about 15 seconds so that the white balance is properly adjusted.

Using the zoom feature

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the scene. For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly. "T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer) "W" side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)

Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.
When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom
If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom lever to the "W" side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 2 5/8 feet (about 80 cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1/2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.
Notes on digital zoom
• More than 15x zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the "T" side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM function to OFF in the menu system.
• The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and the left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to OFF, the [a] zone disappears.
w

Shooting with the LCD screen •

You can also record the picture while looking at the LCD screen. When using the LCD screen, the viewfinder turns off automatically. You cannot monitor the sound from the speaker during recording.
(1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.
(2) Adjust the angle of the LCD panel. .
The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to this side and about 210 degrees to the other side. To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen, press LCD BRIGHT. + side: to brighten the LCD screen
- side: to dim the LCD screen
The battery life is longer when the LCD panel is closed. Use the viewfinder instead of the LCD screen to save the battery power.
LCD BRIGHT

To let the subject monitor the shot

Turn the LCD panel over (p. 27).
210°
Camera recording
Notes on the LCD panel
• When closing the LCD panel, turn it vertically until it clicks [a].
• When turning the LCD panel, turn it always verhcally; otherwise, the camcorder body may be damaged or the LCD panel may not close properly [b].
• Close the LCD panel completely when not in use.
[b]

Hints for better shooting

For hand-held shots, you'll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the following suggestions:
• Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily manipulate the controls with your thumb.
Place your right elbow against your side. Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the built-in microphone. Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup. Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.
14

Hints for better shooting

You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder up for recording from a low position [a]. V^ile recording in a low position, you can use the START /STOP button on the top of the camcorder or the power zoom button located on the front [b]. Note that you cannot change the zooming speed using the front power zoom button.
You can also record in a low position or even in a high position using the LCD panel

[C].

When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD screen may be
difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.
Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod
Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder. When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less than 9/32 inch (6.5 mm). Cftherwise, the screw may damage the inner parts of the camcorder.
Cautions on the viewfinder and the LCD
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder or by the LCD panel [d].
• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder or the LCD screen toward
the sun. The inside of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder under sunlight or by a window [e].
[e]

Note on the LCD screen

The LCD screen is made with high-precision technology. However, black points or bright points of light (red, blue, or green) may appear on the LCD screen. These points
are not recorded on the tape. This is not a malfimction. (Effective dots: more than
99.99%).

Checking the recorded picture

Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded picture in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to
CAMERA.
(2) Turn STANDBY up. (3) Press the - (@) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the
recorded portion play back (Rec Review). Hold down the - side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the
scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward, hold down the + side (Edit Search).

To stop playback

Release EDITSEARCH.

To go back to the last recorded point after edit search

Press END SEARCH. The last recorded point is played back for about 5 seconds (10 seconds in LP mode) and stops. Note that this function does not work once you eject the cassette after you recorded on the tape.

To begin re-recording

Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH. Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.

Playing back a tape

You can monitor the playback picture on the LCD screen.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.
The video control buttons light up.
(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.
(3) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel. Adjust the angle of the LCD panel
or the brightness of the LCD screen if necessary.
(4) Press O to start playback. (5) Adjust the volume using VOLUME.
You can also monitor the picture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR.
^ POWER g -
■ IC AMERAl L
OFF
1 VTR
To stop playback, press □. To rewind the tape, press «. To fast-forward the tape rapidly, press
[ CEI ® C
1 Oi o
------------
¡0 ® QD CD a
I o> o o o
/
+
< o
r~u c
m
1
y-\
-o

When monitoring on the LCD screen

You can turn the LCD panel over and move back to the camcorder with the LCD screen facing out [a]. You can adjust the angle of the LCD screen by turning the LCD screen up to 20 degrees [b].
[b]

Playing back a tape

Using the remote commander

You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the
Remote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.
Note on DISPLAY button
Press DISPLAY to display the screen indicators on the LCD screen. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY again. If the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, you can erase the indicator by pressing DISPLAY.
Using headphones
Connect headphones (not supplied) to the 0 jack. You can adjust the volume using VOLUME. When you use headphones, the speaker on the camcorder is silent.
To view the playback picture in the viewfinder
Close the LCD panel. The viewfinder turns on automatically. When using the viewfinder, you can monitor sound only by using headphones or an earphone. To view on the LCD screen again, open the LCD panel. The viewfinder turns off automatically.
Note on the lens cover
The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR. Do not open the lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction.

Variousp'rayl^clcmcKie4^. :

You can enjoy noiseless pictures on the LCD screen during still, slow and picture search. (Crystal-clear still/slow/picture search)

To view a still picture (playback pause)

Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or I>.

To locate a scene (picture search)

Keep pressing ◄◄ or ►► during playback. To resume normal playback, release the
button.
To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or'
rewinding (skip scan)
Keep pressing ◄◄ while rewinding or ►► while advancing the tape. To resume
normal playback, press 1>.

To view the picture at 1/5 speed (slow playback)

Press !► on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback, press ►. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed automatically.
To view the picture at double speed
- CCD-TRV81 only
For double speed playback in the reverse direction, press ◄!!/<C, then press x2 on the Remote Commander during playback. For double speed playback in the forward direction, press >/!!►, then press x2 during playback. To resume normal playback, press ►.
--------------
18

To view the picture frame-by-frame

- CCD-TRV81 only

Press ◄!!/<; or >/!!► on the Remote Commander in playback pause mode. If you keep pressing the button, you can view the picture at 1/25 speed. To resume normal playback, press ►.

To change the playback direction

- CCD-TRV81 only

Press ◄ll/<; on the Remote Commander for reverse direcfion or >/ll^ on the Remote Commander for forward direcfion during playback. To resume normal playback, press ►- .

To select the playback sound

Change the "HiPi SOUND" mode setting in the menu system.

For standard 8 mm model users:

Tapes recorded in the Hi8 system can be played back on this camcorder. However, you cannot get as fine details as you would get using a Hi8 camcorder. Noise may appear during playback.
Notes on playback
• Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.
• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters stop mode.
• Horizontal noise appears at the centre of the screen when you play back a tape in reverse if the RC time code or the Data Code is displayed on the screen (CCD-TRV81 only). This is normal.

Playing back a tape

Displaying tiw dateor time ttifien ÿéiâr'fii6îllë(f* Data Codé function
- CCD-TRV81 only
Even if you did not record the date or time when you were recording, you can display the date or time when you recorded (Data Code) on the TV during playback or editing. The Data Code is also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen.

To display the date when you recorded

Press DATE on the camcorder, or press DATA CODE on me Remote Commander. To make the date disappear, press DATE again or DATA CODE twice.

To display the time when you recorded

Press TIME on the camcorder, or press DATA CODE on the Remote Commander twice. To make the time disappear, press it again.
DATA CODE
JUL. 4 1996
20
5:30:00 PM
When bars (—:—;—) appear
• A blank portion of the tape is being played back.
• The tape was recorded by a camcorder without the Data Code function.
• The tape was recorded by a camcorder without having date and time set.
• The tape is unreadable due to tape damage or noise.
• The tape was recorded in LP mode.
• The tape is being played back in variable speed (Slow Playback, etc.)
• An index signal is marked, the RC time code is written, or PCM after recording is made on the tape.

Searching for the end of the picture

You can go to the end of the recorded portion after you record and play back the tape to make the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene smooth. The tape starts rewinding or fast-forwarding and the last 5 seconds (10 seconds in LP mode) of the recorded portion play back. Then the tape stops at the end of the recorded picture (End Search). Note that the End Search function does not work once you eject the cassette after you have recorded on the tape.
(1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.
(2) Press END SEARCH.
This function works when the POWER switch is set to either CAMERA or VTR.
I
V

If you start recording after using END SEARCH

Occasionally, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene may not be smooth.
Advanced operations
I

Using alternative power sources

You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery, pack, the house current and alkaline battery. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want to use your camcorder.
Place
Indoors Outdoors Battery pack

Note on power sources

Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or playback may damage the inserted tape. If this happens, restore the power supply again immediately.
House current
Size AA (LR6) Sony Alkaline battery
Power source
Accessory to be used
Supplied AC power adaptor Battery pack NP-F530 (supplied),
NP-F730 Battery case (supplied)

Using alternative power sources

Using' th# house current

(1) Connect the AC power cord to a wall outlet. (2) Lift up the viewfinder.
(3) Slide the connecting plate down into the guides at the rear of the camcorder
until it clicks.

To remove the adaptor

The adaptor is removed in the same way as the battery pack.

WARNING

The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.

PRECAUTION

The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (mains) as long as it is connected to the house current, even if the set itself has been turned off.

Notes on the VTR/CAMERA lamp

• The VTR/CAMERA lamp will remain lit for a while even if the unit is unplugged after use. This is normal.
• If the VTR/CAMERA lamp does not light, disconnect the power cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord.
Use the battery case (supplied) and six size AA (LR6) Sony alkaline batteries (not supplied).
(1) Remove the battery holder from the battery case. (2) Insert six new alkaline batteries into the battery holder, following the marking
on the holder to be sure the batteries are installed in the correct direction.
(3) Insert the battery holder with the alkaline batteries. (4) Insert the battery case with the alkaline batteries to the battery mounting
surface of the camcorder in the same way as the battery pack.

Battery life

Using Sony alkaline batteries at 77°F (25“C)
Typicai Piaying
80 (55) min. 90 min. 80 (45) min. 70 min.
CCD-TRV41 CCD-TRV81
Continuous
recording time recording time
135 (90) min. 130 (75) min.
time on LCD
Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you record with the LCD screen.
Notes
• You may not use the battery case in cold environment.
• The above battery lives are estimates. The battery life may be shorter depending on the storage condition of the battery before being purchased and temperature.
To remove the battery case
The battery case is removed in the same way as the battery pack.
This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony
video products. When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recomihends that you
purchase accessories with this "GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES"
mark.

Changing the mode settings

You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features am functions of the camcorder.
(1) Press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you
want to change the other modes, repeat steps 2 and 3.
(4) Press MENU to erase the menu display.
CAMERA VTR
IWIND
_______ COMMANDER COUNTER ORC TO SET REC MODE TITLE COL TITLE POS
I
(MENU}: END
MENU
IcomTmnder > ON
EDIT
HiFi SOUND COUNTER TBC DNR LCD COLOR
[MENU]: END
2
o
3
o
MENU
|wfND~
WIND
[COMMANDER^ ON
COUNTER
_______
MENU
t
TITLE2 SET OZOOM LCD COLOR
LCD HUE
IBEEP
MENU
BEEP
[MENUV END
MENU
r
TITLE2 SET OZOOM LCD COLOR LCD HUE
IBEEP ^ OFF
SE]
OFF
24

While recording in mirror mode

The menu does not appear on the LCD screen.

Selecting the mode setting of each

Items for both CAMERA and VTR modes

COUNTER* <NORMAUTIME CODE> (CCD-TRV81 only)
• Normally select NORMAL.
• Select TIME CODE to display the RC time code in order to edit more precisely.
REC MODE* <SP/LP>
• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.
• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.
COMMANDER <ON/OFF>
• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.
• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.
LCD COLOR*
Select this item to adjust the color on the LCD screen (greener or redder).
LCD HUE*
Select this item to adjust the true on the LCD screen.
BEEP* <ON/OFF>
• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.
• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.

Items for CAMERA mode only

WIND <ON/OFF>
• Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.
• Normally select OFF.
ORC TO SET*
Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possibli
recording. If you have already performed this function, "ON" is displayed.
•i04 ‘-sirsT
D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>
• Select ON to activate digital zooming.
• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 15x zoom.
AUTO DATE* <ON/6fF> (CCD-TRV41 only)
• Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.
• Select OFF to not record the date.
REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>
• Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front ( the unit to light up.
• Normally select ON.
TITLE COL* <WHITEnrELLOW/VIOLET/RED/CYAN/GREEN/BLUE>
Select the color of the title.

Changing the mode settings

TITLE POS* <CENTER/BOTTOM>

• Select CENTER to center the title in the picture.
• Select BOTTOM to position the title at the bottom of the picture.

TITLE LANG* <ENGLISH/ FRANÇAIS/ ESPAÑOL/ PORTUGUÊS>

Select the language of the preset titles.

TITLE1 SET*/TITLE2 SET*

Store your own titles.

CLOCK SET*

Reset the date or time.

Items for VTR mode only

EDIT <ON/OFF>
• Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.
• Normally select OFF.
HiFi SOUND <STEREO/1/2>
• Normally select STEREQ.
• Select 1 or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.
TBC* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TRV81 only)
• Normally select ON, to correct for jitter.'
• Select OFE to not correct for jitter. The picture may not be steady when played back.
DNR* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TRV81 only)
• Normally select ON to reduce picture noise.
• Select OFF if the picture has a lot of movement, causing a conspicuous afterimage.
26
• These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium battery is in place.
Note on TBC setting
Set TBC to OFF when playing back:
• A tape you have dubbed over.
• A tape on which you recorded the signal of a TV game or similar machine.
The following settings work only during playback
EDIT, HiFi SOUND, TBC, and DNR.
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