ATTENTION:Only qualified electrical personnel familiar with the construction and operation of
this equipment and the hazards involved should install, adjust, operate, and/or service this
!
Product Description
Snubber Braking kits connect to 230 VAC and 460 VAC GV3000/SE, SP120, SP500, and VSM500 drives.
These kits dissipate the power regenerated by the motor during rapid deceleration or during overhauling load
conditions.
The regenerated energy is normally consumed, as shown in figure 1, by mechanical loss, by the motor, and by
the drive. The remaining energy is stored in the drive’s DC bus capacitor. If the remaining energy causes the
capacitor voltage to rise above the normal operating range, the Braking Unit will discharge the regenerated
energy before the drive voltage becomes excessive.
equipment. Read and understand this manual and other applicable manuals in their entirety
before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss
of life.
Energy
Regenerated
by t h e Moto r
Consumption
by Mechanical
Loss
Consumption
in th e Mo to r
Itself (approx.
10 to 20% of
Output
Figure 1 – Dissipation of Energy Regenerated by the Motor
Consumption
by the Drive
Itself
Storage in
Capacitor of
the Drive
Discharge of
Regenerated
Energy at
Braking Unit
Power resistors are used to dissipate the energy. When the DC bus voltage rises above normal level, either a
built-in transistor (in GV3000/SE bookshelf drives) or an external transistor (used with NEMA-type GV3000/SE,
SP500, and VSM500 drives) automatically switches the dynamic braking resistors on in
pulse-width-modulation (PWM) mode to absorb the excess energy. The transistor is turned fully on at 375 VDC
for 230 VAC input drives and at 750 VDC for 460 VAC input drives. The snubber resistors are sized to provide
the power dissipating capability required for the duty cycle of the application.
Snubber Braking Kits for AC Drives
1
Snubber Braking kits are available:
• as an Enclosed Resistor module for use with an AC drive containing a built-in transistor switching circuit
(such as the GV3000/SE Bookshelf AC drive) or for use in conjuction with an enclosed transistor module
(M/N M3575T__)
• as an Enclosed Tr ansistor module (M/N M3575T__) for use with AC drives that do not contain a built-in
transistor switching circuit and for use with the enclosed resistor modules (M/N M3575R__)
Note that all of the Enclosed Resistor modules and Enclosed Transistor modules are rated for a maximum
on-time of 60 seconds at a specified duty cycle (see tables 1, 2, 5 and 6).
For GV3000/SE Bookshelf drives: Refer to tables 1, 2, and 3 to ensure that the Enclosed Resistor kit
matches your drive.
For AC Drives requiring both an Enclosed Resistor kit and an Enclosed Transistor kit: Refer to tables 4,
5, and 6 to ensure that the braking kits match your drive and your braking horsepower requirements.
Snubber Resistor Kits (M3575RH__, M3575RL__)
The figure below depicts the breakdown of the Snubber Resistor kit part number.
M3575R H 2 M F
Base Model Number
AC Voltage Rating
L = 230 VAC
H = 460 VAC
Horsepower Rating
Chassis Style
B = Bookshelf Style
M = Mini (Standard Enclosed S t y le)
G = Grid Resistors (G1, G2, G3)
Cooling Option
F = Internal Fan
Enclosed Resistor Braking Unit Fault Outpu t
Enclosed Resistor Braking units have one normally-closed contact (NC) rated at 1 amp @ 24 VDC or
0.5 amp @ 115 VAC that opens on an overtemperature fault condition ( 85 C or higher).
Can use snubber resistor kits rated at the following braking HP
Bookshelf Drive
Model Number
Volts/HertzVector
31ER/31ET40601 HP to 3 HP1 HP to 2 HP
38ER/38ET40601 HP to 4 HP1 HP to 3 HP
55ER/55ET40601 HP to 4 HP1 HP to 4 HP
85ER/85ET40601 HP to 6 HP1 HP to 6 HP
126ER/126ET40601 HP to 9 HP1 HP to 6 HP
150ER/150ET40601 HP to 9 HP1 HP to 8 HP
240ER/240ET40601 HP to 11 HP1 HP to 11 HP
300ER/300ET40601 HP to 16 HP1 HP to 16 HP
430ER/430ET40601 HP to 24 HP1 HP to 24 HP
ATTENTION:Equipment is at line voltage when AC power is connected to the drive. The drive’s
DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After
!
Choose the installation site for the Enclosed Resistor Braking Unit with the following considerations in mind:
• The unit must be mounted in a clean, dry environment. The maximum ambient air temperature should not
exceed 40° C (104° F).
• The mounting surface must be non-flammable, as the unit may generate high temperatures during operation.
• The unit requires a minimum clearance of (2 inches) in all directions.
Use the following procedure to install Braking Units housed in NEMA 1 enclosures.
Step 1. Disconnect, lock out, and tag input power to the drive. Wait five minutes for the DC bus capacitors to
disconnecting input power, w ait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then
check the DC bus voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged
before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe
bodily injury or loss of life.
ATTENTION:The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and
international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction
of, the equipment.
discharge.
Step 2. Verify that there is no voltage at the drive’s input power terminals.
Step 3. Measure the drive’s DC bus potential with a voltmeter to ensure that the DC bus capacitors have fully
discharged as described in the drive’s instruction manual.
Step 4. Select a location for the Braking Unit within 8 feet of the drive where the heat generated by the
snubber resistors will not affect surrounding components. Do not mount the Braking Unit under the
drive or where convective air flow is restricted.
Step 5. Mount the Braking Unit vertically with the fan at the bottom. Mounting hardware is not provided. See
figure 2 or 3 for mounting dimensions.
Step 6. Install the wiring between the drive and the Braking Unit. See figures 4, 5, and 8. Use wire that is
rated at a minimum of 300 volts for 230 VAC Braking Units and 600 volts for 460 VAC Braking Units.
ATTENTION:It is important to use wire rated at 300 volts for 230 VAC Braking Units (600 volts
for 460 V AC Braking Units) or greater because this wiring may come into contact with uninsulated
!
Step 7. Reapply input power to the drive. Refer to the drive’s instruction manual for complete start-up
230 VAC (or 460 VAC) components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage
to, or destruction of, the equipment.
ATTENTION: Only qualified personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this
equipment and the hazards involved should install or service this equipment. The user is
!
Observe the following precautions when making field connections:
• Do not connect the Braking Resistor Unit directly across the DC bus. This would exceed the maximum
duty cyle rating of the load. The extreme overheating generated by the load resistors under this condition
could present a fire hazard in and around the resistive load module.
• Be sure the Braking Resistor Unit being connected meets the minimum load resistance requirements listed
in table 1 or table 2.
• Field connection terminals used on the bookshelf style and standard enclosed style Braking Resistor units
will accept a 10 AWG maximum wire size. Wires should be stripped 0.25”. Crimp-style terminations are not
recommended.
• Wire types and sizes should be chosen in accordance with local, national, and/or international electrical
codes as well as module termination limitations to meet the voltage and current levels present for the
application.
responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to
observe these precautions could result in personal injury and/or damage to, or destruction of,
the equipment.
M3575R Braking Resistor Unit Field Connections
For Drives With Internal Braking Transistor (such as GV3000/SE Bookshelf drives)
RES RES
12345
NOTES
1.
Temp alarm opens up on a faul t and is rated at 0. 5 amps (115 VAC ).
Refer to drive ins truction manual for d rive con necti ons.
2.
TEMP
ALARM
Se e No te 1
FAN
(
OPTIONAL
115VAC 115VAC
)
6
Ground
Figure 4 – Wall-Mounted Braking Resistor Unit Field Connections
The figure below depicts the breakdown of the Enclosed Transistor kit part number.
M3575T L 30
Base Model Number
AC Voltage Rating
L = 230 VAC
H = 460 VAC
DC Current Rating
Enclosed Transistor Braking Unit Status Indicators
Braking units have the following status indicators:
• DC BUS: A green LED that turns on when the DC bus voltage is equal to or greater than 90 VDC.
• ACTIVE BRAKING: A red LED that turns on when the dynamic braking transistor turns on. Note that if this
indicator is on continuously, the AC line voltage may be high. Use an input transformer to reduce the
incoming AC line voltage to the AC drive or consult your local Rockwell Automation - Reliance Electric sales
office for assistance.
Enclosed Transistor Braking Unit Fa ult Outputs
Enclosed Transistor Braking units have one normally-closed contact (NC) rated at 2 amps, 125 VDC or
125 VAC that opens on the following fault conditions:
ATTENTION:Equipment is at line voltage when AC power is connected to the drive. The drive’s
DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After
!
Choose the installation site for the Enclosed Transistor Braking Unit with the following considerations in mind:
• The unit must be mounted in a clean, dry environment. The maximum ambient air temperature should not
exceed 40° C (104° F).
• The unit requires a minimum clearance of (2 inches) in all directions.
Use the following procedure to install Braking Units housed in NEMA 1 enclosures.
Step 1. Disconnect, lock out, and tag input power to the drive. Wait fiv e minutes for the DC bus capacitors to
Step 2. Verify that there is no voltage at the drive’s input power terminals.
disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then
check the DC bus voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged
before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe
bodily injury or loss of life.
ATTENTION:The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and
international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction
of, the equipment.
discharge.
Step 3. Measure the drive’s DC bus potential with a voltmeter to ensure that the DC bus capacitors have fully
discharged as described in the drive’s instruction manual.
Step 4. Select a location for the Braking Unit within 8 feet of the drive where the heat generated by the
snubber resistors will not affect surrounding components. Do not mount the Braking Unit under the
drive or where convective air flow is restricted.
Step 5. Mount the Braking Unit vertically with the fan at the bottom. Mounting hardware is not provided. See
figure 6 for mounting dimensions.
Step 6. Install the wiring between the drive and the Braking Unit. See figures 7 and 8. Use wire that is rated at
a minimum of 300 volts for 230 VAC Braking Units and 600 volts for 460 VAC Braking Units.
ATTENTION:It is important to use wire rated at 300 volts for 230 VA C Braking Units (600 volts
for 460 V AC Braking Units) or greater because this wiring may come into contact with uninsulated
!
Step 7. Reapply input power to the drive. Refer to the drive’s instruction manual for complete start-up
230 VAC (or 460 V AC) components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage
to, or destruction of, the equipment.
ATTENTION: Only qualified personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this
equipment and the hazards involved should install or service this equipment. The user is
!
Observe the following precautions when making field connections:
• The maximum wire sizes accepted by the Braking Transistor Unit field connection terminals are as follows:
responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to
observe these precautions could result in personal injury and/or damage to, or destruction of,
the equipment.
Model NumberMax Wire
Size
M3575TL15
M3575TL30
M3575TH15
M3575TH30
10 AWG
M3575TL60M3575TH756 AWG
M3575TH125
M3575TH150
M3575TH200
M3575TH300
3/8” ring lug
• Minimum load resistance requirements listed in tables 1 and 2 must be followed when selecting a resistive
load for use with the Braking Transistor Unit.
M3575T with M3575R Braking Module Field Connections
Motor And Drive
AC
DRIVE
Se e N o te 3
Ground
115 VAC
3 Line
DC BUS
RES RES
+1
23456
RES RES
23456
1
FAULT
ALARM
See
Note 2
TEMP
ALARM
See
Note 4
(
OPTIONAL
115VAC
FAN
115VAC
Ground
)
DC+
RES
DC-
To Braking
Module
M3575T
-DC Bus
+DC Bus
M3575R
Notes
The minimum load requirement must be followed.
1.
Alarm contacts open upon a fault and are rated at 0.5 amps (115 VAC).
2.
3.
Refer to drive instruction manual for drive connections.
Alarm contacts open upon a fault and are rated at 2.0 amps (125 VDC o r 125 VAC ).4.
Figure 8 – Braking Transistor and Braking Resistor Unit Field Connections
If a problem occurs on start-up or during normal operation, refer to the table below.
ProblemCorrective Action
Resistor Braking Unit
Drive trips on overvoltage or
self-limits its decel rate
The cooling fan doesn’t turn on
Temp alarm contact is open
indicating an overtemp fault is
present
Temp alarm contact does not open
on overtemp condition
Green DC Bus P o wer LED does n ot
come on
Red Active Bra king LED sta ys on or
flashes during motoring operation
Fault output on unit is open
indicating a fault is present
– Ensure that the resistive load module is properly connected to the drive’s
braking control c irc uitry. T his c an b e a c ho ppe r module internal to the driv e o r
an external braking kit.
– Verify the ohmic value of the resistive load (see table 1).
– Ensure that the resistive load is adequately sized for the application.
– Verify that temperature of load module exceeds 45
– Verify that 115 VAC is present for fan voltage.
– If the fault output is open and the chassis is hot, allow the unit to cool and
recheck the fault output; it should return to its normally closed state.
– If the fault output is open and the chassis is cool, replace the unit.
– If the fault output remains cl os ed and the chassis tem perature ex ce ed s 85
disconnect the load module and allow the unit to cool. Once the chassis has
cooled, replace the unit.
Transistor Braking Unit
– Ensure proper DC bus voltage at the unit’s input terminals. If the proper bus
voltage is not present, en sure that the voltage rating of the unit matches the
drive.
– Ensure that the voltage rating of the unit matches the drive.
– If line vol tage i s abno rmally hig h or low , t he uni t ma y require spec ial c alibr ation
adjustments. Contact Reliance for assistance.
– If the fault output is open and the chassis is hot, allow the unit to cool and
recheck the fault output; it should return to its normally closed state.
– If the fault output is open and the chassis is cool, check the resistor path to
make sure it is not open.
– Remove DC bus pow er from the un it and then restor e pow er. If the f ault outp ut
remains open, replace the unit.
° C.
° C,
Drive trips on overvoltage or
self-limits its decel rate