Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this
publication, those responsible for the application and use of these
products must satisfy themselves that all necessary steps have been
taken to assure that each application and use meets all performance
and safety requirements, including any applicable laws, regulations,
codes and standards. In no event will Rockwell Automation be
responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damage resulting
from the use or application of these products.
Any illustrations, charts, sample programs, and layout examples
shown in this publication are intended solely for purposes of
example. Since there are many variables and requirements associated
with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation does not assume
responsibility or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for
actual use based upon the examples shown in this publication.
Allen-Bradley publication SGI-1.1, Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid-State Control
(available from your local Rockwell Automation office), describes
some important differences between solid-state equipment and
electromechanical devices that should be taken into consideration
when applying products such as those described in this publication.
Reproduction of the contents of this copyrighted publication, in whole
or part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, is
prohibited.
Throughout this publication, notes may be used to make you aware of
safety considerations. The following annotations and their
accompanying statements help you to identify a potential hazard,
avoid a potential hazard, and recognize the consequences of a
potential hazard:
WARNING
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can
cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may
lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic
loss.
!
ATTENTION
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can
lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic
loss.
!
IMPORTANT
Identifies information that is critical for successful application
and understanding of the product.
Rockwell Automation
Support
Before you contact Rockwell Automation for technical assistance, we
suggest you please review the troubleshooting information contained
in this publication first.
If the problem persists, call your local distributor or contact Rockwell
Automation in one of the following ways:
PhoneUnited
States/Canada
Outside United
States/Canada
Internet
⇒
1.440.646.5800
You can access the phone number for your
country via the Internet:
1. Go to http://www.ab.com
2. Click on
(http://support.automation.rockwell.com)
3. Under
Information
1. Go to http://www.ab.com
2. Click on
(http://support.automation.rockwell.com)
Product Support
Support Centers
Product Support
, click on
Contact
Your Questions or Comments on this Manual
If you find a problem with this manual, please notify us of it on the
enclosed How Are We Doing form.
Rockwell Automation is a trademark of Rockwell Automation
ControlNet is a trademark of ControlNet International.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows 95 and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Summary of Changes
Summary of Changes
This release of the ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Reference Manual
contains new and updated information, specifically about Windows 2000
and Windows XP. You will see change bars, as shown to the left of this
paragraph, throughout this manual to help you quickly identify revisions.
MAC Frame Data View Menu Shortcut Keys . . . . . . . . . A-6
Publication 9220-RM052C-EN-P - August 2002
Introduction
Chapter
1
What This Chapter Contains
Main Structure
of ControlNet
This chapter introduces you to the ControlNet Traffic Analyzer tool.
The following table describes what this chapter contains and where to
find specific information.
For information aboutSee page
the main structure of ControlNet1-1
the audience for this manual1-3
the Traffic Analyzer tool’s software package1-4
hardware recommendations1-4
installation of the Traffic Analyzer tool1-5
terminology used in this manual1-8
common techniques used in this manual1-9
Rockwell Automation support1-9
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer tool is a 32-bit Windows application
running on top of a 32-bit ControlNet Driver. This application is used
to examine, store, and analyze network data on a ControlNet network.
You can view the behavior of frames on the network, test ControlNet
reliability, and make sure that every transmission on the network is
correct.
Information Exchange on a ControlNet Network Link
A ControlNet network link’s most important function is to transport
time-critical control information (i.e., I/O status and control
interlocking). Other information (i.e., non time-critical messages such
as program uploads and downloads) is also transported, but does not
interfere with time-critical messages because of ControlNet’s unique
time-slice algorithm.
On a ControlNet network link, information is transferred between
nodes by establishing connections. Each message sent by a producer
contains a Connection ID (CID). Nodes that have been configured to
recognize the CID consume the message, therefore becoming a
consumer.
1Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
1-2 Introduction
See the ControlNet International Specification for more information
about information exchange on a ControlNet network link. The
ControlNet International Specification can be purchased from
ControlNet International.
The following illustration describes the ControlNet network’s link
layer services.
Link Layer Services
Network Update Time (NUT)
0 ... SMAX
7
8
9..
Scheduled
Service
0 ... SMAX
Unscheduled
Service
8
9
10..
0 ... SMAX
Network Maintenance
Service the
“Guardband”
9
10..
Time
41561
ControlNet Messages
The repetitive time interval in which data can be sent on a link is
called the Network Update Time (NUT). The NUT is divided into three
parts containing three defined types of Media Access Control (MAC)
frames:
Scheduled
•
Every scheduled node in sequential order is guaranteed one
opportunity to transmit. Information that is time-critical is sent
during the scheduled part of the interval. The bandwidth is
reserved in advance to support real time data transfers. Real time
data transfers include:
• real time control data (I/O updates)
• analog data
• peer to peer interlocking
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
• Unscheduled
All nodes transmit on a rotating basis in sequential order. This
rotation repeats until the time allocated for the unscheduled
portion is used up.
Introduction 1-3
The amount of time available for the unscheduled portion is
determined by the traffic load of the scheduled portion.
ControlNet guarantees at least one node will have the
opportunity to transmit unscheduled data every interval. The
starting node for each NUT rotates to guarantee each node will
have an unscheduled transmit time. The remaining bandwidth
supports non time-critical data transfers. Non time-critical data
transfers include:
connection establishment
•
peer to peer messaging
•
programming (uploads and downloads)
•
Moderator
•
The node with the lowest MAC ID (node address) assumes the
moderator role. The moderator frame is transmitted to keep the
other nodes synchronized. This moderator frame is sent in the
guardband.
ControlNet MAC Frame Structure
All transfers use the MAC frame format shown in the following
illustration.
MAC Frame
Source
MAC
LPacket
Each node can send only one MAC Frame at each opportunity to
transmit. Each MAC Frame contains one or more LPackets
(Link-Packets). Each LPacket contains one piece of “application
information”.
0 - 510 Bytes Max
LPacket
LPacket.........
41562
Audience
This interface software is written for network specialists. It will assist
network engineers in designing and debugging of ControlNet
products and will help maintenance personnel during installation or
troubleshooting of a ControlNet network.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
1-4 Introduction
Software Package
Hardware
Recommendations
The software package is a Windows based product so as to maintain
consistency across all ControlNet software products and to provide a
user-friendly human interface. It is composed of a CD-ROM
installation disk plus the reference manual.
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer requires a dedicated computer with
the following minimum configuration for:
Microsoft
•
166MHz Pentium-based PC
•
32MB RAM
•
10MB free hard drive space
•
a color monitor with an 800 x 600 minimum resolution (1,024
•
Windows 95
or Windows 98 or Windows Me
x 768 recommended)
Microsoft
•
166MHz Pentium-based PC
•
80MB RAM
•
10MB free hard drive space
•
a color monitor with an 800 x 600 minimum resolution (1,024
•
Windows NT
4.0
x 768 recommended)
Microsoft
•
366MHz Pentium-based PC
•
128MB RAM
•
10MB free hard drive space
•
a color monitor with an 800 x 600 minimum resolution (1,024
•
Windows 2000 or Windows XP
x 768 recommended)
To capture data on a ControlNet network, one of the following
interface cards is required:
• 1784-PCC Series B Allen-Bradley ControlNet Interface Card
(PCMCIA) with:
• installation disk version 1.6 or later (shipped with the
1784-PCC card). If your installation disk is earlier than 1.6, we
recommend that you download the latest version from the
website www.ab.com./support/products/pccards.html.
• Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows
NT 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows XP
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
Introduction 1-5
1784-PCC Series A Allen-Bradley ControlNet Interface Card
•
(PCMCIA) with:
installation disk version 1.6 or later (shipped with the
•
1784-PCC card). If your installation disk is earlier than 1.6, we
recommend that you download the latest version from the
website www.ab.com./support/products/pccards.html.
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows
•
NT 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows XP
These interface cards contain a ControlNet ASIC that captures all
data on the network. No ControlNet MAC ID is required for the
Traffic Analyzer, since the ASIC is in “listen-only” mode. The
data will be analyzed by the Traffic Analyzer tool after it has
been processed by the ASIC.
Install the Traffic Analyzer
Before you install the 1784-PCC driver and the Traffic Analyzer, you
should uninstall the previous version of the Traffic Analyzer.
Uninstall the Previous Version of the Traffic Analyzer
To uninstall the previous version of the Traffic Analyzer:
1. Click Start>Settings>Control Panel.
2. Double click the
3. Double click ControlNet Traffic Analyzer.
4. Click Yes to uninstall the Traffic Analyzer.
TIP
Add/Remove
If you are prompted to remove unused shared files, select No to
All.
icon.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
1-6 Introduction
Install the Traffic Analyzer
IMPORTANT
We recommend that you exit all Windows programs before
running this Setup program.
TIP
The CD-ROM supports Windows Autorun. If you have Autorun
configured, once the CD is inserted into the CD-ROM drive, the
installation will automatically start at the first setup screen.
1. Insert the CD-ROM into the computer’s CD-ROM drive. If Auto
Insert Notification (Autorun) is enabled on your CD-ROM drive,
the Setup Utility will start automatically. Go to step 5. Otherwise,
continue with step 2.
2. Select Start>Run.
3. At the Run pop-up window, type x:\setup, where x is the
CD-ROM drive.
4. Click OK.
5. You see this screen:
6. Click on Install Products.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
You see this screen:
7. Click on Install ControlNet Traffic Analyzer.
Introduction 1-7
8. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the driver and the
Traffic Analyzer.
You need to have a ControlNet 1784-PCC PC card or a CN-1000
ISA card installed to work on line. If you do not have a card, ask
your local Rockwell Automation representative for a 1784-PCC
card package at:
Telephone: 1.440.646.5800
•
or contact Pyramid Solutions for a CN-1000 card at:
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer has to be the single client of the
ControlNet card. You can use the ControlNet 1784-PCC PC card
or the CN-1000 ISA card for applications other than the Traffic
Analyzer, but you cannot run these applications simultaneously
with the same card. If you use another application with the card,
you must go in offline mode or close the Traffic Analyzer tool.
For more information about the online/offline modes, see page
7-3.
IMPORTANT
Some screen savers take all the CPU resources. When the
Traffic Analyzer tool is in data recording mode, it may lose some
data. You must choose the “blank screen” or “none” option in
the display properties of the Screen Saver.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
1-8 Introduction
Terminology
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
You may need to disable Power Management if data captures
are missing data.
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer and RSLinx cannot run
simultaneously via the same network interface card.
Use the following table to become familiar with some terms specific to
the Traffic Analyzer tool.
TermRefers to
CNA10the ControlNet ASIC containing the Media Access Control interface
circuitry used to send and receive data on a ControlNet network.
Connection ID (CID) an identifier assigned to a transmission that is associated with a
particular connection between producers and consumers that identifies
a specific piece of application information.
Filtera selection used to let frames that meet a specified condition to pass
from the network to the buffer, or from the buffer to the display. For
example, you may set up an input filter that will only allow frames with
a source MAC ID of 10 to pass from the network to the collection buffer.
Fixed Taga two byte tag that identifies a specific service to be performed by the
node identified in the second byte of the fixed tag. The second byte of
the fixed tag contains the MAC ID of the destination node.
Generic Taga three byte tag that identifies a specific piece of application
information (same as Connection ID).
LPacketlink packet - data packaged and labeled by a node in preparation for
transmission. LPackets contain a header and data.
MAC Framea collection of MAC symbols transmitted on the medium that contains a
preamble, start delimiter, source MAC ID, LPackets, CRC, and end
delimiter. After the ASIC processing, a MAC frame contains time,
status, type, source MAC ID and LPackets.
MAC Symbolsymbols that represent the data bits to be encoded and transmitted by
the Physical Layer.
Triggera collection that causes data collection to start or stop. You specify the
condition the same way that a filter is specified.
Trigger Pointa point within the collection buffer where a trigger occurs. If the trigger
point is at the start of the buffer, data collection will begin when a
trigger condition is detected. If the trigger point is at the end of the
buffer, data collection will stop when a trigger condition is detected.
Unconnected
Message Manager
(UCMM)
the component within a node that transmits and receives unconnected
explicit messages and sends them directly to the Message Router
object.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
Introduction 1-9
Common Techniques Used
in This Manual
The following conventions are used throughout this manual:
bulleted lists provide information, not procedural steps
•
numbered lists provide sequential steps
•
text written like this identify screen, menu, and toolbar names
•
information in bold contained within text, identify areas of the
•
screen, such as field names, radio buttons and check boxes
text
written like this
•
a menu item in this format Control Panel>Define Start Trigger
•
identifies the submenu item after the caret (>) accessed from the
menu
pictures of symbols and/or screens represent the actual symbols
•
you see or the screens you use
TIP
This symbol identifies helpful tips
identify icons
Rockwell Automation
Support
Rockwell Automation offers support services worldwide, with over 75
sales/support offices, 512 authorized distributors, and 260 authorized
systems integrators located throughout the United States alone, plus
Rockwell Automation representatives in every major country in the
world.
Local Product Support
Contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for:
• sales and order support
• product technical training
• warranty support
• support service agreements
Technical Product Assistance
If you need to contact Rockwell Automation for technical assistance,
call your local Rockwell Automation representative.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
1-10 Introduction
Your Questions or Comments About This Manual
If you find a problem with this manual, please notify us of it on the
enclosed How Are We Doing form (at the back of this manual).
If you have any suggestions about how we can make this manual
more useful to you, please contact us at the following address:
Rockwell Automation, Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
Control and Information Group
Technical Communication
1 Allen-Bradley Drive
Mayfield Heights, OH 44124-6118
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
Chapter
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Tool
2
What This Chapter Contains
The User Interface
Read this chapter for a description of the options provided in the
Traffic Analyzer tool. The following table describes what this
chapter contains and where to find specific information.
For information aboutSee page
the user interface 2-1
the Control Panel view 2-2
the Filter/Trigger view 2-4
the MAC Frame Data view 2-5
The User interface of the ControlNet Traffic Analyzer tool was
designed to be easy to use and to give you the maximum
amount of information. When you open a document, you see a
window divided into three parts:
the Control Panel view (upper part)
•
the Filter/Trigger view (middle part)
•
the MAC Frame Data view (lower part)
•
These three parts are separated by horizontal splitters that are
used to resize the views.
Horizontal splitters
Horizontal splitters
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
2-2 The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Tool
The Control Panel View (the Upper Part)
When you launch the Traffic Analyzer tool and open a project, you
see a screen similar to the one shown below.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
The Control Panel allows you to follow data flow, start and stop
analysis, access trigger and filter definitions, and display view options.
You can also change data storage behavior (Full or Ring Buffer).
TIP
If the
Start
icon in the Control Panel contains a red X ( ),
you can click the
Start
icon to access the Hardware Settings
dialog box. See "Go Offline/Online Hardware Settings", page
7-3, for more information.
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Tool 2-3
The Control Panel view has two main functions:
control the document during the configuration of the next
•
record. You can:
configure triggers and filters in the Filter/Trigger view (but
•
only one type of filter or trigger at a time). You do this via the
Control Panel by clicking on the
Pre-Filter
or
Post-Filter
icons. You select one topic for the
Start Trigger, Stop Trigger
,
current view. See the Trigger/Filter views in Chapter 4 for
more information.
click on the
•
Full/Ring Buffer
icon to define in which type of
buffer the next record will be configured.
click on the
•
Display
icon to access a dialog box in which you
choose display options for the MAC Frame Data view. See
“Display View Options,” page 5-1, for more information.
The following illustration shows the function of each element of the
Traffic Analyzer Control Panel when the Traffic Analyzer is not in data
recording mode.
Click on the
icons to view the corresponding parameters in Filter/Trigger view.
Start Trigger, Pre-Filter, Post-Filter,
or
Stop Trigger
Click on this icon to change
the data buffer behavior.
• the second function of the Control Panel is to control the record
itself. You can:
• start and stop the data record by clicking on the
icons. You can also perform these two actions from the
Actions menu or by pressing the F10 and F11 keys
respectively.
• see how long the data record has been Started via a clock.
• know the number of frames filtered per second after the ASIC
and after the pre-filter, respectively via two progress bars
(Frames/s) with small edits above.
Click on this icon to view the
Display View Options dialog box.
Start
or
Stop
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
2-4 The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Tool
The following illustration shows the function of each element of the
Traffic Analyzer Control Panel when the Traffic Analyzer is in data
recording mode.
The time the data
capture has been
running or started.
Click on the Start icon to
start analyzing the frames.
Displays the data traffic
after CNA10 ASIC
filtering of ControlNet.
The Filter/Trigger View (the Middle Part)
Start Trigger
Click on
to process the data.
Click on the
stop analyzing the frames.
Stop
icon to
Displays the data
traffic after pre-filtering.
The Filter/Trigger view is used to configure the triggers or the filters
you need for your analysis. Depending on the selection you made in
the Control Panel (upper part of the document), you see one of the
following four parameters:
Start Trigger
•
Stop Trigger
•
• Pre-filter
• Post-filter
The middle part of the user interface is shown in the following
illustration. The Pre-Filter option has been selected.
See Chapter 4 for a more detailed explanation of the Filter/Trigger
view.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Tool 2-5
The MAC Frame Data View (the Lower Part)
The MAC Frame Data view is used to show the ControlNet MAC
frames captured during the analysis. You can have it filtered through
the post-filter before the data is displayed.
IMPORTANT
If you filter data through the post-filter, you will see only the
data after a post-filtering and not necessarily all data recorded
in the buffer. By default, when you open a new document,
post-filtering is disabled.
You have the possibility to view the data in different formats using the
display options. Display options are explained in “Display
Information,” Chapter 5.
The following graphic shows an example of MAC Frame Data view,
showing three frame records in Interpreted format. See “Data Format,”
page 5-2, for an explanation of the three data formats.
MAC Frame Data view information is interpreted as follows:
Column header name Identifies
Frame #the number of the recorded MAC frame in the collection
buffer.
Timethe time formats. The four time formats are days, hours,
minutes, and seconds. See “Time Display,” page 5-2 for
an explanation of each option.
Statusthe status of frames. The three statuses are Good, Bad,
and Null. See “Status of Frames,” page 4-4 for an
explanation of each status. In short display, only the first
letter (G, B, or N) of each term displays.
Typethe displayed types. The four types are Sched..
(scheduled), Unsch.. (unscheduled), Moder.. (moderator),
or Aborted (a special case used only for bad frames). See
“ControlNet Messages,” page 1-2 for an explanation of
each type. In short display, only the first letter (S, U, M, or
A) of each term displays.
@the source MAC ID.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
2-6 The ControlNet Traffic Analyzer Tool
Column header name Identifies
Datathe data formats. The three data formats are MAC Frame,
Lpacket, and Interpreted. See “Data Format,” page 5-2 for
an explanation of the data formats.
ASCIIan ASCII interpretation of the frame data.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
Accessories and Menus
Chapter
3
What This Chapter Contains
Accessories
Read this chapter for a description of the menu options and
other accessories provided in the Traffic Analyzer tool. The
following table describes what this chapter contains and where
to find specific information.
For information aboutSee page
accessories 3-1
menus and shortcuts 3-2
The Toolbar
The toolbar contains buttons for commonly used menu items.
Use the toolbar to access these items quickly without opening
the menu. Each button is a graphical representation of a
command.
The toolbar is shown below. Only the buttons specific to the
Traffic Analyzer tool are defined.
Network
Information
Statistics
Add
Bookmark
Next
Bookmark
Previous
Bookmark
Delete All
Bookmarks
Advanced
Find
Simple
Find
Compute
Find
Previous
Find
Next
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
Time
Difference
Display
Range
About
Data view
(Full Screen)
Help
3-2 Accessories and Menus
The Status Bar
The Status Bar contains three panes. Each pane’s function is described
in the following illustration.
This pane is used to pass messages. These
messages appear when you select an action
from a menu or from the toolbar. It gives a
brief description of the function.
Menus and Shortcuts
This pane represents an
LED and tells the
ControlNet driver status.
This pane is used to show status messages
from the ControlNet driver. These messages
appear when the driver state has changed
and could indicate a driver error.
Menus are used as entry points to do a specific action within your
application. You will sometimes find shortcuts associated to menu
entries. A shortcut is a simple way to do an action using a key or a
combination of keys. See Appendix A for a list of function and
shortcut keys.
You may use the Traffic Analyzer tool without the mouse interface expect a mouse is required to use the Compute Time Difference dialog
box which makes use of the drag and drop function.
Main Menu
The main menu is the entry point to the main actions you can perform
in the Traffic Analyzer tool. You will find the standard main menu
functions (i.e., New, Open, Save) as well as functions specific to the
Traffic Analyzer tool.
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
The following sections contain a summary of all menu options and the
corresponding shortcuts.
File Menu
The File menu contains the following options, if a project is not open:
The most recently opened
project(s) show in this area.
Up to four can be listed.
If a project is open, you see the following menu:
Creates a report
in RTF format.
Edit Menu
Accessories and Menus 3-3
When you click on Edit, you see the following menu:
Or, you see the bookmark menu:
Publication 9220-052C-EN-P - August 2002
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