ArmorStart® Distributed Motor Controller with EtherNet/IP™
Catalog Numbers
280E, 281E, 284E
Important User Information
IMPORTANT
Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this publication, those responsible for the application and use of
this control equipment must satisfy themselves that all necessary steps have been taken to assure that each application and
use meets all performance and safety requirements, including any applicable laws, regulations, codes and standards.
The illustrations, charts, sample programs and layout examples shown in this guide are intended solely for purposes of
example. Since there are many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation
does not assume responsibility or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for actual use based upon the examples
shown in this publication.
Solid-state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1
local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/
important differences between solid-state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference,
and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid-state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from
the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
available from your
) describes some
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may
lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or
economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage
may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach
dangerous temperatures.
Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Trademark List
Allen-Bradley, ArmorConnect, ArmorStart, DeviceLogix, RSLogix 5000, RSNetWorx, StepLogic, RSLinx, On-Machine and ControlLogix are trademarks of Rockwel l Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
European Communities (EC) Directive Compliance
If this product has the CE mark it is approved for installation within the European Union and EEA regions. It has been
designed and tested to meet the following directives.
Low Voltage and EMC Directives
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive and Council Directive
2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) by applying the following standard(s):
• Bulletin 280E/281E: EN 60947-4-1 — Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 4-1: Contactors and motorstarters — Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters.
• Bulletin 284E: EN 61800-5-1 — Adjustable speed electronic power drive systems — Part 5-1: Safety requirements
— Electrical, thermal and energy.
• Bulletin 284E: EN 61800-3 — Adjustable speed electronic power drive systems — Part 3: EMC product standard
including specific test methods.
This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201213
Table of Contents
14Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Chapter 1
Product Overview
Bulletin280E/281E284E
TypeEtherNet/IP™
Horsepower Range:
0.5…10 Hp (0.37…7.5 kW)✓—
0.5…5 Hp (0.4…3.0 kW)—✓
Starting Method:
Full-Voltage and Reversing✓—
Sensorless Vector Control—✓
Environmental Rating:
IP67/NEMA Type 4✓✓
Control Voltage:
24V DC ✓✓
Operational Voltage Ratings:
200…480V AC ✓—
380…480V AC —✓
Rated for Group Motor Installations ✓✓
Local logic using DeviceLogix™ ✓✓
I/O Capability:
Four Inpu ts ✓✓
Two Out put s ✓✓
Network Communications:
EtherNet/IP™ ✓✓
LED Status Indication ✓✓
Gland Plate Entry:
Conduit Ent rance ✓✓
ArmorConnect Power Media ✓✓
Quick Disconnects (I/O, Communications, Motor
Connection, Three-Phase and Control Power
Extended Length Motor and Brake Cables ✓✓
Factory Installed Options:
HOA Keypad ✓✓
Source Brake Contactor—✓
Dynamic Brake Connector —✓
Output Contactor—✓
EMI Filter—✓
Shielded Motor Cable—✓
✓✓
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201215
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Introduction
Description
This chapter provides a brief overview of the features and functionality of the
ArmorStart
Bulletin 280E, 281E, and 284E.
The ArmorStart EtherNet/IP™ Distributed Motor Controllers are integrated,
pre-engineered, motor starting solutions. Bulletins 280E and 281E are used for
full-voltage and reversing applications, respectively. Bulletin 284E is used in
variable frequency applications where more precise motor control is needed. The
ArmorStart EtherNet/IP controller offers a robust IP67/UL Type 4/12
enclosure design, which is suitable for water wash down environments.
ArmorStart EtherNet/IP includes an embedded dual port switch that supports
device level ring (DLR) applications. It supports IEEE 1588 end-to-end
transparent clock. This allows synchronization within a distributed network of
devices. Transparent clocks in combination with enhanced or managed Ethernet
switches are able to adjust for network introduced timing delays and improve the
performance of motion applications.
The ArmorStart EtherNet/IP network address can be configured dynamically or
statically via the embedded Web Server. In addition, the controller’s IP address
can be manually set via three IP address switches found on the I/O section of the
device.
® EtherNet/Industrial Protocol (IP) Distributed Motor Controllers,
The controller’s embedded Web Server allows the user to check status,
diagnostics and perform simple device configuration using a standard web
browser. It also supports SMTP protocol which allows the user to configure the
device to send an alert e-mail of potential issues.
The ArmorStart Distributed Motor Controller is a modular “plug and play”
design that offers simplicity in wiring and installation. The quick disconnects for
the I/O, communications, and motor connections reduce the wiring time and
eliminate wiring errors. The controller offers, as standard, four configurable
(sink/source) DC inputs and two sourcing solid state outputs, to be used with
sensors and actuators respectively, for monitoring and controlling the application
process. The ArmorStart’s light-emitting diode (LED) status indication and
built-in diagnostics capabilities allow ease of maintenance and troubleshooting.
The optional Hand/Off/Auto (HOA) keypad configuration allows local start/
stop control.
An Add-on profile for ControlLogix® is available. Add-on profiles streamline the
programming and installation by eliminating the task of individually configuring
the device tags.
The copy and paste function allows easy configuration of multiple ArmorStarts
Controllers. RSLogix™ 5000 revision 17.01 or later is required to implement addon profile support.
16Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Product Overview Chapter 1
280E–F12Z – 10C– CR – Option 1
a
a
b
c
d
bcde
e
fg
g
f
h
h
Bulletin Number
Overload Selection Current Range
Enclosure Type
CodeDescription
Description
280
281
Full Voltage Starter
Reversing Starter
Contactor Size/Control Voltage
24V DC
12Z
23Z
Short Circuit Protection
(Motor Circuit Protection)
CodeDescription
Description
10
25
10 A Rated Device
25 A Rated Device
Code
EEtherNet/IP
Description
Code
FIP67/ UL Type 4/12
Code
A0.24…1.2 A
B0.5…2.5 A
C1.1…5.5 A
D3.2…16 A
Control and 3-Phase Power Connections/Motor Cable Connection
(CR: Conduit/Round Media) or (RR: Round/Round Media)
CR
3 m, unshielded cordset
male 90°
Round Media (Male
Receptacle)
Round Media (Male
Receptacle)
Round Media (Male
Receptacle)
Round Media (Male
Receptacle)
No cable
3 m, unshielded cordset
male 90°
No cable
Motor Cable3-Phase Power
Description
Conduit Entrance
Conduit Entrance
Conduit Entrance
Conduit Entrance
Control Power
Code
blank
CRW*
* Refer to the Industrial Controls Catalog for extended motor cable lengths.
RRblank
RRW*
DescriptionCode
Description
Option 1
3
3FR
Hand/Off/Auto Selector Keypad
Hand/Off/Auto Selector Keypad with
Forward/Reverse
The Armorstart controller and associated motor cable have been evaluated as a
system by UL and is suitable for group installation. Armorstart controllers
contain a UL listed disconnect which in many applications eliminates the need
for additional components.
Catalog Number Explanation
Examples given in this section are for reference purposes. This basic explanation
should not be used for product selection because not all combinations will
produce a valid catalog number.
Figure 1 - Catalog Number Explanation for 280E/281E
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201217
Chapter 1 Product Overview
g
Short Circuit Protection (Motor
Circuit Protector)
CodeDescription
1010 A Rated Device
2525 A Rated Device
a
Bulletin Number
CodeDescription
284VFD Starter
d
Torque Performance Mode
CodeDescription
V
Sensorless Vector Control
and Volts per Hertz
i
Option 1
CodeDescription
3
Hand/Off/Auto Selector
Keypad with Jog Function
h
Control and 3-Phase Power Connections / Motor Cable Connection
(CR: Conduit/Round Media) or (RR: Round/Round Media)
18Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
The ArmorStart Distributed Motor Controllers can operate three-phase squirrelcage induction motors as follows:
Bulletin 280E/281E: up to 10 Hp (7.4 kW) at 480V AC
Bulletin 284E: up to 5 Hp (3.0 kW) at 480V AC
ArmorStart EtherNet/IP Controllers accept 24V DC control voltage. The
control voltage will provide power to inputs (unswitched) and outputs
(switched). Unswitched control voltage is used to ensure no loss of sensor or
other field input status under normal operation.
Product Overview Chapter 1
00%
ge
)
Mode of Operation
Bulletin 280E/281E
Full-Voltage Start
This method is used in applications requiring across-the-line starting, in which
full inrush current and locked-rotor torque are realized. The ArmorStart Bulletin
280E offers full-voltage starting and the Bulletin 281E offers full-voltage starting
for reversing applications.
Figure 3 - Full-Voltage Start
1
Percent
Volta
Time (seconds
Bulletin 284E
Sensorless Vector Control
Sensorless vector control provides exceptional speed regulation and very high
levels of torque across the entire speed range of the drive. Features include:
• Autotune feature allows the Motor Controller to adapt to individual
motor characteristics.
• Able to develop high torque over a wide speed range and adapts to
individual motor characteristics.
• Embedded Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) control includes the Timer,
Counter, Basic Logic and StepLogic® functions which can reduce hardware
design costs and simplify control schemes.
• Integral PID (proportional, integral, differential) functionality enhances
application flexibility.
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201219
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 4 - Sensorless Vector Control
Description of Features
Embedded Switch
Tech nology
Overload Protection
The ArmorStart Distributed Motor Controller incorporates, as standard,
electronic motor overload protection. This overload protection is accomplished
2
electronically with an I
programmable via the communication network, providing the user with
flexibility.
The Bulletin 280E/281E overload trip class can be selected for class 10, 15, 20
protection. The Bulletin 284E overload trip class is Class 10 only. Ambient
insensitivity is inherent in the electronic design of the overload (refer to
Chapter 11
ArmorStart EtherNet/IP includes embedded switch technology as standard.
Each ArmorStart EtherNet/IP will consume one Common Industrial Protocol
(CIP) connection. The ArmoStart will consume a Class 3 connection when
RSLogix 5000software displays the AOP.
In general, for a DLR or linear network keep individual segments to 50 nodes
or less. In addition, it is important to reserve a minimum of 10% of available
bandwidth to allow for processing of explicit messages.
for the specification for overload trip curves).
t algorithm. The ArmorStart’s overload protection is
Common features are:
• Designed according to the ODVA specification for EtherNet/IP.
ODVA specification found at http://www.odva.org/
• Embedded switch technology is designed to enable end devices to form
linear and ring network topologies
• Supports Device Level Ring (DLR) protocol
20Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Product Overview Chapter 1
• Supports IEEE 1588 transparent clock for CIP Motion™ and CIP Sync™
applications
• Supports the management of network traffic to ensure timely delivery of
critical data, that is, QoS and IGMP protocols are supported
Note: DLR ports cannot be used as two network interface cards (NICs)
connected to two different subnets.
Switched vs. Unswitched
Control Power Input/Output
(I/O) Connections
The voltage at terminals A1/A2 supplies power to the Armorstart outputs.
Removing this power or placing the Armorstart disconnect in the “OFF”
position will disable the outputs.
The unswitched power A3/A2 supplies power to the input and communication
module. This power is not affected by the state of the disconnect switch. This
ensures that anytime the controller can communicate, the state of the inputs
is correct.
Figure 5 - Input and Output Configuration
EtherNet/IP™ Ports
ArmorStart EtherNet/IP includes a dual port Ethernet switch that supports
10/100 Mbps It utilizes a sealed D-coded micro (M12) style Ethernet connector.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is enabled as the factory
default. Before using your adapter in an EtherNet/IP network you may need
to configure an IP address or set the address statically.
ATTENTION: To avoid unintended operation, the adapter must be assigned a fixed IP
address. If a DHCP server is used, it must be configured to assign a fixed IP address for
your adapter.
Failure to observe this precaution may result in unintended machine motion or loss
of process control.
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201221
Chapter 1 Product Overview
IMPORTANT
Figure 6 - EtherNet/IP LED
Figure 7 - LED Status
Indication and Reset
Embedded Web Server
EtherNet/IP LED Status
Indication
The embedded web server allows the user to view information and configure the
ArmorStart via a web browser. The default Login is “Administrator”. There is no
password set by default.
Caution: The user should set the password to a unique value for authorized
personnel. If the Login and password are lost you will need to reset the device to
factory defaults via the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Note: The
configuration will be lost.
E-mail Notification Configuration
The embedded web server supports configuration of the Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol (SMTP). Once properly configured, the motor controller will e-mail
the user with specific fault/trip messages.
EtherNet/IP LED status and diagnostics consists of four LEDs.
Control Module LED Status
and Reset
• Link Activity/Status LEDS
– Ethernet Link1 Activity/Status (Port 1) – LED Color: Bicolor
(Green/Yellow)
– Ethernet Link2 Activity/Status (Port 2) – LED Color: Bicolor
(Green/Yellow)
• “MOD” LED – Bicolor Red/Green represents the Ethernet Module status
• “NET” LED – Bicolor Red/Green represents the Ethernet Network status
The Control Module LED status and diagnostics consists of four status LEDs
and a Reset button.
• POWER LED
The LED is illuminated solid green when switched (+A1/A2) control
power is present and with the proper polarity.
22Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Product Overview Chapter 1
• RUN LED
This LED is illuminated solid green when a start command and control
power are present.
• NETWORK LED
This bicolor (red/green) LED indicates the status of the internal
communication link.
• FAULT LED
This indicates a Controller Fault (trip) condition.
The “Reset Button” is a local trip reset.
Electronic Data Sheet (EDS)
Fault Diagnostics
EtherNet/IP devices have electronic data sheets (EDS). These are specially
formatted text files, as defined by the CIP™ Specifications, which represent the
object model of the device. EDS files contain details about the readable and
configurable parameters of the EtherNet/IP device. They also provide
information about the I/O connections the device supports and the content
of the associated data structures. EDS are used by EtherNet/IP device
configuration tools, such as RSNetWorx™ for EtherNet/IP, and data servers
such as RSLinx® Classic.
EDS files for all ArmorStart EtherNet/IP devices can also be uploaded directly
from the device via the web server interface. Rockwell Automation product EDS
files are also available on the internet at: http://www.ab.com/networks/eds.
Fault diagnostics capabilities built in the ArmorStart Distributed Motor
Controller are designed to help you pinpoint a problem for easy troubleshooting
and quick re-starting.
Protection Faults
Protection Faults are generated when potentially dangerous or damaging
conditions are detected. Protection Faults are also known as “Trips.”
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201223
Phase Imbalance Over Current(Drive Codes 12 and 63)
A3, Unswitched Power Loss A3, Unswitched Power Loss —
ReservedInternal Comm (Drive Code 81)
ReservedDC Bus Fault(Drive Codes 3, 4 and 5)
EEpromEEprom(Drive Code 100)
Hdw FltHdw Flt(Drive Codes 70 and 122)
ReservedRestart Retries (Drive Code 33)
ReservedMisc. Fault (Drive Codes 2, 8, 29, 48 and 80)
Standard Features
Parameter Group “Start Protection,” Parameter 24 “PrFault Enable” is used to
enable and disable the above protection faults. Refer to Parameter 61
“LastPR Fault” for additional details of the last protection fault.
Inputs
The EtherNet/IP version includes four 24V DC inputs that are single keyed (two
inputs per connector) sourced from A3/A2 control power. The inputs use two
M12 Connectors. Each input has an LED status indication. They are
configurable as sinking or sourcing.
Outputs
The EtherNet/IP version includes two self-protected solid state outputs that are
single keyed (one per connector), sourced from A1/A2 control power. Outputs
are sourcing type with a maximum current per output point of 0.5 A DC. The
outputs use one M12 connectors per output, each having LED status indication.
24Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Product Overview Chapter 1
Gland Plate Entrance
The ArmorStart product offers two different methods of connecting incoming
three-phase and control power to the device. One method offered is the
traditional conduit entrance with a 3/4 in. and a 1 in. conduit hole opening. The
second method offers connectivity to the ArmorConnect® power media. Factoryinstalled receptacles are provided for connectivity to both three-phase and
control power media.
Motor Cable
With every ArmorStart Distributed Motor Controller, a 3-meter unshielded
4-conductor cordset is provided with each unit as standard. If the optional
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Filter is selected for Bulletin 284E units, a
shielded 4-conductor cordset is provided with each unit as standard.
Factory-Installed Options
DeviceLogix™
DeviceLogix is a stand-alone Boolean program that resides within the
ArmorStart Distributed Motor Controller. DeviceLogix is programmed locally
using the Add-On Profile and implements Boolean math operations, such as,
AND, OR, NOT, Timers, Counters, and Latches. DeviceLogix can run as a
stand-alone application, independent of the network. However, 24V DC via A3
unswitched control power, must be maintained.
Optional HOA Keypad Configuration (Bulletin 280E/281E only)
The ArmorStart offers two optional factory-installed Hand/Off/Auto (HOA)
configurations: Standard and Forward/Reverse HOA.
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201225
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Optional HOA Selector Keypad with Jog Function
(Bulletin 284E only)
The HOA Selector Keypad with Jog Function allows for local start/stop control
with capabilities to jog in forward/reverse motor directions.
Figure 9 - Optional HOA with Jog Function Configuration
Source Brake Contactor and Connector (Bulletin 284E only)
An internal contactor is used to switch the electromechanical motor brake On/
Off. The motor brake contactor is powered from the main power circuit. The
configuration of the R1 relay controls the function of the brake. A customer
accessible 2.5 A fuse is provided to protect the brake cable. Included is a 3-meter
3-pin cordset for connection to the motor brake as standard.
EMI Filter (Bulletin 284E only)
The EMI filter is required to be CE compliant. When selected, a 3-meter
shielded 4-conductor motor cordset is provided as standard. This is only available
with sensorless vector control.
Dynamic Brake Connector (Bulletin 284E only)
The user selectable DB Option includes a 3-meter, 3-pin cordset for connection
to a IP20 dynamic brake module. See Chapter 11
modules.
Note: The IP67 Dynamic Brake Resistor cannot be used with the -DB
factory-installed option.
for available dynamic brake
IP67 Dynamic Brake Resistor (Bulletin 284E only)
The IP67 Dynamic Brake Resistor design offers simplicity in wiring and
installation. The user selectable DB1 option provides the quick connector and an
26Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Product Overview Chapter 1
internal resistor monitoring circuit board. The cable length available is 0.5 m and
1.0 m. The IP67 Dynamic Brake is separately ordered. See Chapter 11
available IP67 Dynamic Brake Resistors.
Note: The IP67 Dynamic Brake Resistor is used only with the -DB1
factory-installed option. Only the specified IP67 Dynamic Brake resistor
can be used based on the VFD horsepower. Connecting resistors other than those
specified will result in a DB1 fault.
for
Output Contactor (Bulletin 284E only)
An internal contactor is sourced from the 24V DC (A1/A2) control voltage
to isolate the load side of the Bulletin 284E ArmorStart Distributed Motor
Controller. When control power is applied to A1/A2, the output contactor will
close. When control power is removed, the output contactor will open. There is
no other switching element that allows alternate control of the output contactor.
A sequenced stop involving the output contactor cannot be performed.
Shielded Motor Cable (Bulletin 284E only)
If the EMI Filter is selected, a 3-meter shielded 4-conductor cordset is provided
as standard.
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201227
Chapter 1 Product Overview
LED Status
Indication and Reset
Motor Connection
4 Inputs (Micro/M12)
IP Address Notation Area
Local Disconnect
2 Outputs (Micro/M12)
Hand-Off-Auto Keypad
IP Address Switches
Control Module
Ethernet Ports (DLR)
LED Status
Indication and Reset
Motor Connection
Source Brake Connection
4 Inputs (Micro/M12)
Ethernet Ports (DLR)
IP Address Switches
IP Address Notation Area
Hand-Off-Auto Keypad
Control Module
Local Disconnect
2 Outputs (Micro/M12)
ArmorStart® EtherNet/
IP Features
Figure 10 - Bulletin 280E/281E ArmorStart with EtherNet/IP™
Communication Protocol
28Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
Figure 11 - Bulletin 284E ArmorStart with EtherNet/IP Communication Protocol
Notes:
Product Overview Chapter 1
Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 201229
Chapter 1 Product Overview
30Rockwell Automation Publication 280E-UM001B-EN-P - July 2012
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