Solid state equipment has operational characteristics
differing from those of electromechanical equipment.
“Application Guidelines for Application, Installation, and
Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication
SGI-1.1) describes some important differences between
solid state equipment and hard–wired electromechanical
devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the
wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons
responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy
themselves that each intended application of this
equipment is acceptable.
In no event will the Allen-Bradley Company be
responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages
resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included
solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many
variables and requirements associated with any particular
installation, the Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume
responsibility or liability for actual use based on the
examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company
with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in
part, without written permission of the Allen-Bradley
Company is prohibited.
Compaq is a registered trademark of Compaq Computer Corporation.
DEC and VT are registered trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation.
Hewlett-Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
IBM is a registered trademark of Internationa Business Machines Corporation
PC AT, PS/2 and PC XT are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation
PHOTOSWITCH is a registered trademark of Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
This chapter gives an overview of the manual
including:
• Contents of Package
• Intended Audience
• Overview of Manual
• Warnings and Cautions
• Related Publications
You should receive the following items when
ordering the Catalog No. 2755-G3-W or
2755-G6-W Scanner:
• Scanner
• Scanner Holder
• User Manual
No special knowledge is required to install,
configure, or operate the scanners as a keyboard
wedge interface. However, this manual does not tell
you how to use or generate an application program to
receive and store the data.
1–1
Chapter 1
Using this Manual
Overview
of Manual
This manual shows how to set up and use the scanner
as a keyboard wedge interface for non-contact scan-
ning applications. The contents of each chapter are:
ChapterTitlePurpose
1Using this ManualProvides an overview of this manual.
2Overview of ScannerGives an overview of scanner functions, oper-
ating modes, and scanner setup parameters.
3Using the ScannerProvides basic instructions on how to use the
scanner for non-contact scanning.
4Setup InstructionsShows how to setup the scanner as a
keyboard wedge interface and configure the
operating parameters of the scanner.
5General
Setup Parameters
6Message
Format Parameters
7SymbologiesCovers parameters that enable bar code
8SpecificationsDetails specifications of the scanners.
Covers parameters specific to the operation of
the scanner including beeper, power consumption, and capture count. Parameters are
selected by scanning bar code labels.
Covers parameters that control the format of
messages transmitted to the host computer or
terminal. Parameters are selected by scanning
bar codes.
symbologies the scanner is capable of reading. Symbologies are disabled or enabled by
scanning bar codes.
1–2
Chapter 1
Using this Manual
Warning and
Caution Symbols
Related
Publications
This manual contains the following caution and
warning symbols.
CAUTION:
A laser caution symbol that appears
where laser light is present.
WARNING:
A warning symbol means people might
!
be injured if procedures are not followed.
CAUTION:
A caution symbol is used when equip-
!
ment may be damaged if procedures are
not followed.
Below is a list of related publications you may need
to refer to when using the scanners.
• Publication No. 2755-921
Bar Code Basics
Describes bar code symbologies, equipment, and
typical applications.
• Publication No. 2755-2.44
Product Data for the family of
Visible Laser Diode Hand-Held Scanners
1–3
Chapter
2
Overview of Scanner
A–B
Chapter
Objectives
Function
of Scanner
This chapter gives an overview of the scanner
including:
• Function of Scanner
• Operating Modes
• Scanner Setup Parameters
• Scanner Accessories
The scanner is a keyboard wedge interface that is
capable of scanning, decoding, and transmitting bar
code data to a host computer or terminal.
As a keyboard wedge interface you can use the
scanner with most manufacturer’s terminals. The
scanner connects between the keyboard and display
of the terminal. In this mode the scanner draws
power directly from the terminal.
The wedge translates scanned data so that it appears
as if it was entered at the keyboard. When the wedge
is transmitting scanned data, the computer ignores
data entered at the keyboard.
You configure the scanner for keyboard wedge mode
by modifying scanner setup parameters. Parameters
are selected based on the terminal type and the types
of bar codes used in your application.
The scanner is easily configured by scanning the
appropriate bar code labels in Chapters 4 through 7 of
this manual. When a configuration label is scanned,
the scanner sends a 1 or 2 line acknowledgement
message to your terminal display.
Important: It is your responsibility to provide the
appropriate application program on the host
computer/terminal to receive and store the data.
2–1
Chapter 2
Overview of Scanner
Operating
Modes
The scanner functions in one of two operating modes:
Hand-Held Mode or Autosense Mode.
Hand-Held Mode
In hand-held mode, you hold the scanner in your
hand and press the trigger every time you want to
scan a bar code symbol.
Chapter 3 provides details on using the scanner in
hand-held mode.
Autosense Mode
In this mode the scanner operates in an optional
Autostand (Catalog No. 2755-NS2) for hands-free
operation. The scanner uses a low level laser beam as
an internal object sensor.
When the scanner is placed in the stand it becomes
immediately active for reading any bar code label
presented to it. The scanner is triggered when a bar
code label breaks the scan beam path (between the
reflector on the stand and the scanner).
You also have the option of removing the scanner
from the stand and using it as a conventional
hand-held scanner. The low level beam will not
interfere with hand-held use of the scanner.
2–2
When replaced in the stand the scanner reverts
automatically to the Autosense mode.
Note: Autosense mode can also be set up using a
PHOTOSWITCH reflector. See Accessories.
Chapter 2
Overview of Scanner
Setup
Parameters
The built-in setup parameters of the scanner fall into
four general categories:
• Keyboard Wedge
• General Setup
• Message Format
• Symbologies
Each category controls parameters that relate to
specific functions of scanner operations and its
operation in wedge mode.
Keyboard Wedge Parameters
Parameters that configure the scanner to operate in
keyboard wedge mode include:
• Enable Wedge Mode
• Select T erminal Type
Chapter 4 shows how to enable the scanner to operate
in wedge mode with a specific terminal type.
General Setup Parameters
General setup parameters are basic to the operation
of the scanner. These parameters control:
• System Status Display
• Power Consumption
• Beeper Operation
• Capture Count
• Spotter Beam
• Autosense Mode
General parameters are set by scanning bar code
labels in Chapter 5.
2–3
Chapter 2
Overview of Scanner
Message Format Parameters
Parameters that control the format and speed of
messages transmitted to the host include:
• Prefix
• Suffix
• Scanner Identifier
• Code Identifier
• Preamble
• Postamble
• Intercharacter Delay
Message format parameters are enabled or disabled
by scanning bar codes in Chapter 6.
Symbology Parameters
The scanner can be configured to read the following
bar code symbologies:
2–4
• Code 39
• UPC
• EAN/JAN
• Interleaved 2 of 5
• Standard 2 of 5
• Code 128
• Codabar
Symbologies are selected based on the requirements
of the application.
You enable or disable symbologies by scanning bar
codes in Chapter 7.
Chapter 2
Overview of Scanner
Ordering
a Scanner
The following figure shows the catalog number
breakdown for ordering a scanner.
2755 - G 3 - W
Bulletin Number
Device TypeDevice Type
G = Gun
Scan Range
3 = Standard Range
6 = Long Range
Decoder Type
W = Wedge
2–5
Chapter 2
Overview of Scanner
Scanner
Accessories
Table 2.A lists the wedge interface cables available
for the supported terminal types. Included with each
Table 2.B lists other accessories for the scanners.
Table 2.B
Scanner Accessories
1
2–6
Catalog No.Description
2755-NS1Scanner Holder (included with scanner).
2755-NS2
Autostand
2
2755-GB1Holster Belt
2755-GH5Scanner Holster (functions on belt or sling)
2755-PW15V Power Supply, 110 VAC, 60 Hz
2755-NT1Reflective Tape, 2 inch (50.8 mm) square
3
92-39
92-47
2
Reflective tape is supplied with Autostand. Additional reflective
Circular Reflector, 3 inch (76.2 mm) diameter
3
Circular Reflector, 1 1/4 inch (31.8 mm) diameter
tape is available by ordering Catalog No. 2755-NT1.
3
Allen-Bradley PHOTOSWITCH part number.
Chapter
Using the Scanner
3
A–B
Chapter
Objectives
Physical
Description
This chapter covers some basic topics on the
operation and use of the scanner including:
• Physical Description
• LED Indicators
• Safety Labels
• Scanning Ranges
• Operating Scanner
• Beep
• Operating Tips
• Troubleshooting
The scanners use a low power visible laser diode light
source for non-contact scanning applications.
The trigger in the handle of the scanner turns on the
light beam. The beam exits the window on the front
of the scanner.
LED Indicators
Cable Connection
Note: If your scanner is enabled for Autosense
mode, the internal object sensor is automatically
triggered when bar codes are presented to it.
Scanning Window
Trigger
3–1
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
Light, reflected off the bar code symbols, passes back
through the window and is detected by light sensors.
When a label is read, the laser is automatically turned
off until the next pull of the trigger.
The laser beam looks like a narrow red line of light. It
is actually a tiny spot of light traveling very fast. The
laser spot moves across the bar code symbol at
approximately 35 scans/second. The bar code is
scanned many times in a short period of time.
LED
Indicators
The rear of the scanner has two indicators that
provide a visual indication of scanner operation.
GOOD READ
SCANNING
Table 3.A defines the color and function of each
LED indicator.
Table 3.A
LED Indicators
LED LabelColorFunction
The GOOD READ light momentarily turns on
GOOD READGreen
SCANNINGYellowThe SCANNING light turns on when the
(and you will hear a beep) when a bar code
symbol has been successfully decoded.
device is scanning.
3–2
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
Safety
Labels
The scanners use a low power visible laser diode. As
with any bright light source, such as the sun, you
should avoid staring directly into the beam.
Momentary exposure to a CDRH Class II laser is not
known to be harmful.
The following figure shows the location of all safety
labels as they appear on the scanner.
CAUTION:
Use of controls, adjustments, or perform-
!
ance of procedures other than those
specified herein may result in hazardous
visible light exposure.
3–3
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
Scanning
Ranges
The scanners can read bar code labels at various
distances depending on the bar code width (width of
narrowest element in bar code, either bar or space).
T able 3.B defines the scanning ranges for both the
standard and long range scanner. Scanning ranges are
listed for symbols with bar code widths from 6.0 mil
to 55.0 mil (.15 mm to 1.40 mm).
Table 3.B
Scanning Ranges: Standard and Long Range Scanners
Bar Code
Width
6.0 mil
(.15 mm)
7.5 mil
(.19 mm)
10.0 mil
(.25 mm)
15.0 mil
(.38 mm)
20.0 mil
(.51 mm)
40.0 mil
(1.02 mm)
55.0 mil
(1.40 mm)
Standard Range
(2755-G3-W)
3.0 in - 5.0 in
7.6 cm - 12.7 cm
2.5 in - 7.5 in
6.4 cm - 19.0 cm
1.0 in - 10.0 in
2.5 cm - 25.4 cm
1.5 in - 14.0 in
3.8 cm - 35.6 cm
2.5 in - 18.0 in
6.4 cm - 45.7 cm
9.0 in - 25.0 in
22.9 cm - 63.5 cm
12.0 in - 30.0 in
30.5 cm - 76.2 cm
Long Range
(2755-G6-W)
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
8.0 in - 22 in
20.3 cm - 55.9 cm
12 in - 36 in
30.5 cm - 91.4 cm
23 in - 60 in
58.4 cm - 152.4 cm
23 in - 66 in
58.4 cm - 167.6 cm
3–4
Figure 3.1 illustrates the scanning ranges in graphic
form. The figure shows that the scanning range of
the standard range scanner for a 40.0 mil (1.02 mm)
bar code width is 9.0 - 25.0 inches (22.9 - 63.5 cm).
The scanning range of the long range scanner for the
40.0 mil (1.02 mm) bar code width is 23 - 60 inches
(58.4 - 152.4 cm).
Standard Range Scanner
Catalog No. 2755-G3-W
Narrow
Bar Width
Scanner
0.006 in
(0.15mm)
0.0075 in
(0.19mm)
inches
centimeters
0
Figure 3.1
Scanning Ranges
0.010 in
(0.25mm)
0.015 in
(0.38mm)
0.020 in
(0.51mm)
102030
5
25.450.876.2
12.7
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
0.040 in
(1.02 mm)
(1.40 mm)
15
38.1
Depth of Field
0.055 in
63.5
10
5
Width
of
0
Scanning
Beam
(inches)
5
10
25
Long Range Scanner
Catalog No. 2755-G6-W
Scanner
Narrow
Bar Width
0
inches
centimeters
15.0 mil
(0.38 mm)
20.0 mil
(0.51mm)
40.0 mil
(1.02 mm)
55.0 mil
(1.40 mm)
25.450.876.2101.6127.0
2010
Depth of Field
10
5
Width
of
0
Scanning
Beam
(inches)
5
10
504030
6070
152.4177.8
3–5
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
Operating
Follow these basic steps to operate scanner.
Scanner
1. Check
Before using the scanner, check
all cable connections to make
sure they are secure.
Chapter 4 defines the wedge
interface connections for
the scanner.
2. Test
Aim the scanner at the work
surface and press the trigger.
You should see the red beam on
the work surface, and the SCANNING indicator on the back of
the unit should be on.
2. Scan
Aim the scanner at the bar code and
press the trigger. Adjust the scanner
position so the beam is centered on the
bar code and overlaps it on both sides.
When the scanner has read the symbol:
• You will hear a beep and/or ...
• The GOOD READ light will
turn on momentarily.
• The red beam will turn off.
If you fail to scan, see the Trouble-shooting section.
3–6
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
Beep
Operating Tips
RIGHT
When scanning a bar code symbol, listen for one
short, high tone. It means the bar code has been
decoded successfully.
Hold at an Angle
Do not hold the scanner directly over the bar code. In
this position light can bounce back into the scanner
and prevent decoding. Angle the scanner slightly.
Scan the Entire Symbol
• Move the scanner so the beam crosses every bar
and space on the symbol.
• The larger the symbol the farther away you should
hold the scanner.
• Hold the scanner closer for symbols with bars that
are close together.
• If you have difficulty reading a label hold the
scanner beyond the recommended range in Figure
3.B and then move the scanner closer.
WRONG
3–7
Chapter 3
Using the Scanner
Troubleshooting
This section provides a list of things to check if you
are having problems scanning.
Note: Scanning problems are most often caused
by poor quality bar code symbols. If scanning
problems arise test your bar code system using the
high quality bar code test symbols supplied in
Appendix A.
• Make sure the scanner is configured to read the
the type of bar codes you are trying to scan.
• Check if the bar code symbol is worn or damaged.
• Verify that you are holding the scanner at an angle.
• Make sure the beam crosses every bar and space
on the symbol.
• Check for loose cable connections.
• Check that there is power to the scanner and the
host computer or terminal.
If you perform these checks and the symbol still does
not scan, contact your Allen-Bradley representative.
3–8
Chapter
Setup Instructions
4
A–B
Chapter
Objectives
Installing
Wedge Interface
This chapter provides setup instructions including:
• Installing the Wedge Interface
• Enabling Wedge Mode
• Selecting T erminal Type
• Scanner Configuration Guidelines
• Scanner Default Settings
Figure 4.1 shows the basic connections for installing
the scanner as a keyboard wedge interface. The
installation uses two cables: the scanner interface
cable and the wedge interface cable. Cables for the
different terminal types are listed in Table 2.A.
Figure 4.1
Keyboard Wedge Interface Connections
Optional Power Supply
Catalog No. 2755-PW1
1
AC
Power Source
Computer
or T erminal
Power Supply
Receptacle
Wedge
Interface Cable
1
Optional power supply required for DEC terminals.
Scanner
2755-G3-W or
2755-G6-W
4–1
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Connecting Scanner Interface Cable
The scanner interface cable has a modular plug
(resembling a telephone connector) on one end and a
DB9 squeeze-to-release connector on the other end.
T o install the interface cable:
Insert the modular plug into the opening at the
bottom of the scanner’s handle (Figure 4.2). The
modular plug is keyed to insure proper insertion.
Press firmly until the plug clicks into place.
Figure 4.2
Connecting Scanner Interface Cable
4–2
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Removing Scanner Interface Cable
At some point you may have to replace the interface
cable with another cable.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the scanner interface cable
!
until the host computer/terminal is turned
off. Failure to do this could result in
damage to the scanner.
T o remove the interface cable, follow these steps.
1. Turn power to computer/terminal off.
2. Disconnect optional power supply from AC
power source.
3. Disconnect scanner from wedge interface cable.
4. Insert a straightened paper clip into the cable
release hole as shown in Figure 4.3.
5. Press down firmly on the paper clip to release the
retainer and gently pull the connector out of the
scanner.
Figure 4.3
Removing Interface Cable
Cable Release Hole
4–3
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Connecting Wedge Interface Cable
The wedge interface cable connects the scanner to the
terminal keyboard and the terminal. You select a
wedge interface cable based on the the terminal you
are using. The available cables are listed in T able 2.A.
The wedge interface cable has a connector housing
and a ”Y” cable. The housing contains 1 or 2
plug-in sockets for the scanner and an optional power
supply . The two legs of the ”Y” cable connect to the
terminal keyboard and the terminal.
CAUTION:
Do not connect scanner to terminal until
!
power to the terminal is off. Failure to do
this could result in damage to the scanner.
T o connect the wedge interface cable:
1. Turn off power to the computer/terminal to which
the scanner will be connected.
4–4
2. Plug the DB9 squeeze-to-release connector
of the scanner interface cable into the
connector housing of the wedge interface cable.
3. Unplug the keyboard from the terminal and replug
the keyboard into the short leg of the ”Y” cable.
4. Plug the remaining long leg of the ”Y” cable into
the terminal where the keyboard was connected.
5. Arrange the fully connected unit so that all cables
run freely.
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Connecting Optional Power Supply
Some terminal interfaces require an external power
supply . One end connects to a standard AC
receptacle supplying the appropriate voltage level.
The other end plugs into a receptacle located on the
housing connector of the wedge interface cable.
CAUTION:
The Catalog No. 2755-PW1 Power Supply
!
has the following polarity:
+
+5 VGround
If using another power supply, the polarity
must be the same.
T o install the power supply:
1. Power to the terminal must be turned off.
CAUTION:
Do not connect power supply until the
!
terminal is turned off. Failure to follow
this caution could result in damage to the
scanner or terminal.
2. Plug the circular connector of the power supply
into the receptacle on the housing connector of
the wedge interface cable.
3. Plug the power supply into a standard AC
power source.
Terminal Power Up Sequence
Turn on the power to the terminal to which the
scanner is connected. The unit will issue a series of
beeps which are intentional and indicate that the
terminal/keyboard power-on reset routines have
been completed.
4–5
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Enabling
Wedge Mode
Selecting a
Terminal Type
CF
After installing the keyboard wedge interface you
need to enable the scanner to operate in wedge mode.
If this is a first time installation you must enable
the scanner to operate in wedge mode.
T o enable wedge mode, scan label CE and listen for
two short beeps.
CEEnable
Wedge Mode *
You now need to identify the type of terminal that the
wedge interface is connected to. Scan the appropriate
label below and listen for two short beeps.
First time installations require you to program the
scanner for use with the connected terminal.
You have now completed the process of installing and
configuring the scanner to operate in wedge mode.
The rest of the manual covers additional
parameters that can be set for the scanner and
your application. Review the configuration
guidelines and factory default settings in the
following sections to determine if changes are
required.
4–7
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Scanner
Configuration
Guidelines
Configuration is the process of enabling or disabling
certain scanner operating parameters. The host
computer/terminal and the types of bar codes that will
be encountered will determine which parameters
should be enabled or disabled.
Follow three basic steps to configure your scanner:
1. Review the rest of the manual to familiarize
yourself with each group of scanner parameters.
2. Review the requirements of your application
This will enable you to determine if the factory
defaults must be changed.
3. Enable or disable the relevant parameters by
scanning the bar codes in Chapters 4 through 7.
The section that follows describes this process.
All configuration bar code labels in this manual
are Code 128, Character Set B.
Scanning Menu Labels
The scanner does not have a distinct configuration
mode. Instead, it automatically recognizes and reacts
to labels you scan. You do not scan an enter or exit
label to begin or exit configuration mode.
Most parameters are set by scanning one label. For
example, assume your application uses Codabar
labels. By default, this symbology is disabled.
T o select the Codabar symbology, locate the Codabar
menu in Chapter 7 and scan the label to the left of
Enable Codabar. The correct label is shown below.
4–8
VB
A successful scan is indicated by two short-high
beeps. An unsuccessful scan produces no beeps
and requires you to rescan the Codabar label.
Most parameters are modified in this way. When you
are finished with modifications you can resume
normal bar code scanning.
Enable
Codabar
Chapter 4
Setup Instructions
Note: When enabling or disabling a parameter, be
sure the scanner beam illuminates only one symbol at
a time. The layout of this manual minimizes the
accidental scanning of multiple labels.
Some parameters require that you scan multiple
labels to modify a setting. An example is the
Intercharacter Delay parameter. To set the
intercharacter delay to 5 milliseconds (msec):
1. Scan the Intercharacter Delay (GB) label and
listen for one short beep.
GB
+
Intercharacter Delay=xx msec
The dotted boxes to the right of the label indicate
that you must scan two additional labels; one for
the digit 0 and the second for the digit 5.
2. After the beep, scan the bar code beside 0 in
Appendix B, and listen for one short-high beep.
3. Scan the bar code beside 5 in Appendix B and
listen for two short beeps. The two beeps indicate
that you scanned the last parameter argument.
If you scan the
Intercharacter Delay (GB) label and
then scan a normal data label (instead of 0 and 5), a
normal tone is emitted in response to the data label,
and the programming command is ignored. No exit
code is required to resume normal operations.
Note: Any parameter that requires multiple scans
will display dotted boxes to the right of the primary
label. The number of dotted boxes indicates the
number of additional labels to be scanned.
Scan option ZC to send the program version number
followed by carriage return-line feed (CR-LF) to the
display device. The version number is sent in the
form ##.## (1.00, for example).
2.51
9600
1
Rcv Rdy+
Off
No
00
5–2
ZC
Transmit Version Number
Scan option @C to send an identification code which
verifies the specific program type of the scanner to
the display device.
@CTransmit Program ID
Note: Options ZC and @C are used for
troubleshooting to identify the scanner.
Chapter 5
General Setup Parameters
Power
Consumption
You can select one of two power consumption modes
for the scanner. Option @A supplies full power to the
scanner at all times. Option @B allows the scanner to
revert to standby mode after a successful read. This
mode is a power conservation feature whereby the
scanner uses extremely low power (microwatts) from
the host terminal.
T o supply full power to the scanner at all times, scan
label @A.
@A
Enable Continuous
Full Power *
Note: The scanner automatically uses full power
when configured to operate in Autosense mode.
To allow the scanner to revert to standby mode after a
successful read, scan label @B.
@B
Enable
Standby Power
5–3
Chapter 5
General Setup Parameters
Beeper
Operation
To disable or set the volume of the beeper, scan the
appropriate option below.
AA
Beeper Off
ABBeeper On;
Volume Low
ACBeeper On;
Volume Medium
AD
Beeper On;
Volume Loud *
5–4
Chapter 5
General Setup Parameters
Capture
Count
Capture Count determines the number of successful,
identical decodes that must occur for a valid read.
You can use the capture count to enhance the security
of the bar code reader.
Option BC sets the capture count to 1 which requires
one successful decode.
BC
Capture Count = 1 *
Scan option BD to set the capture count to 2. Two
identical decodes must occur for a valid read.
BD
Capture Count = 2
Because the laser scans a label many times a second,
you will notice little or no change in the speed of the
decode.
5–5
Chapter 5
General Setup Parameters
Spotter Beam
You can enable the scanner to use a spotter beam
which helps when aiming the scanner. Each time you
press the trigger, the scanner generates a bright laser
spot for a fixed duration, after which the scanner
beam is activated.
The spotter beam is recommended for long range
applications.
Scanning label NP disables the spotter beam. Hold
the trigger for two seconds after scanning.
NP
Disable
Spotter Beam *
T o enable the spotter beam, scan label NQ, then scan a
digit from 0 – 9 (Appendix B), holding the trigger
for two seconds after scanning the digit. Each
digit enables the spotter beam for a specified duration
as shown in the table below. For example, to enable
the spotter beam for 200 milliseconds, scan the NQ
label, then scan code 3 in Appendix B.
NQ
+
5–6
Enable Spotter Beam=xx msec
This Digit Enables Spotter Beam for:
050 ms
1100 ms
2150 ms
3200 ms
4250 ms
5300 ms
6350 ms
7400 ms
8450 ms
9500 ms
Note: Spotter Beam and Autosense Mode are
mutually exclusive parameters. Only one of these
parameters can be enabled at a time.
Chapter 5
General Setup Parameters
Autosense
Mode
InAutosense mode, the scanner has an internal object
sensor allowing you to operate the scanner in an
optional Autostand (Catalog No. 2755-NS2) for
hands-free operation.
When the scanner is placed in the Autostand it
becomes immediately active for reading any bar code
label presented to it. The scanner is triggered when a
bar code label breaks the scan beam path between the
reflective label on the stand and the scanner.
T o activate Autosense mode, scan the Enable
Autostand(NO) label. You must hold the trigger
down for two seconds after scanning the label.
NO
Enable
Autosense Mode
The scanner will respond by emitting a continuous,
low level, red beam of light.
Note: The scanner is automatically configured to use
full power (not standby power) in Autosense mode.
For details on how to set up the scanner to operate in
the optional Autostand, see Appendix C.
T o deactivate Autosense mode, scan the Disable
Autostand symbol (NN). You must hold the trigger
down for two seconds after scanning the label.
NN
Disable
Autosense Mode *
Note: Spotter Beam and Autosense Mode are
mutually exclusive parameters. Only one of these
parameters can be enabled at a time.
This chapter defines parameters that control the
format of transmitted bar code messages including:
• Prefix and Suffix
• Scanner Identifier
• Code Identifier
• Preamble and Postamble
In addition to these parameters, you can program an
intercharacter delay to prevent data overruns with
your host computer/terminal or wedge.
A message transmitted from the scanner upon a
successful decode has the following format:
Some of these message parameters may not be
required or may vary from one host system to
another. You select parameters based on the
requirements of your application and the host system.
T o select message parameters, you scan the
appropriate bar code labels in each section.
Note: Throughout this chapter default settings for
parameters are flagged by an asterisk (*).
6–1
Chapter 6
Message Format Parameters
Prefix
A prefix is a subset of the preamble normally
formatted to some industry standard. It is represented
by a specific ASCII code. An example of a prefix is
the STX (Start of Transmission) code.
Scan the appropriate prefix label.
IA
Prefix=None *
IBPrefix=STX
PrefICPrefix=SOH
6–2
Chapter 6
Message Format Parameters
Suffix
A suffix is a subset of the postamble. Like the prefix,
it is normally assigned to a specific ASCII code.
Examples of suffixes are CR (Carriage Return) and
LF (Line Feed).
Scan the suffix appropriate for your application.
MA
Suffix=None *
MBSuffix=ETX
MC
MD
Suffix=CR
Suffix=LF
MESuffix=HT
MFSuffix=CR and LF
6–3
Chapter 6
Message Format Parameters
Scanner
Identifier
Scanner ID characters are used to identify individual
scanners when more than one scanner is interfaced
with the host system. Options available are none
(Disabled) or digits 01 through 99.
Scanning label JA disables the scanner identifier.
JA
Disable
Scanner Identifier *
To enter a scanner ID, scan label JB and then two
separate digits from Appendix B. The ID characters
cannot exceed 99.
JB
+
Enable Scanner Identifier
plus two characters
For example, to enter a scanner ID of 01, scan the JB
label, then scan codes 0 and 1 in Appendix B.
6–4
Chapter 6
Message Format Parameters
Code
Identifier
A single-character code identifier may optionally be
transmitted with a message. This option allows the
host computer to identify the type of bar code
scanned, as well as the encoded information.
Scan option FA to disable the code identifier.
FA
Disable
Code Identifier *
Scan option FB to enable the code identifier.
FB
Enable
Code Identifier
T able 6.A shows the code identifier character
assignments.
Table 6.A
Code Identifier Characters
SymbologyCode Identifier
Code 39a
Interleaved 2 of 5b
Standard 2 of 5c
UPC/EAN/JANd
Code 128f
Codabarh
6–5
Chapter 6
Message Format Parameters
Preamble
or Postamble
Preambles and postambles consist of up to four
ASCII characters. Each ASCII character is encoded
as two hexadecimal characters. Use T able 6.B,
Hexadecimal Conversion Table, to look up the
hexadecimal equivalent.
T o use the conversion table:
1. Find each ASCII character in the table and locate
the corresponding bold hexadecimal equivalent
character in the top row and the left column of the
table. For example, the ASCII character ”Q” is
represented by the hexadecimal numbers 5 (top)
and 1 (left).
2. Scan the bar code symbols that correspond to the
hexadecimal equivalent characters. First scan the
bar code symbol that corresponds to the bold hex
character at the top. Then scan the bar code
symbol that corresponds to the bold hex character
at the left.
For example, for the ASCII character ”Q”, first
scan the bar code symbol labeled 5, then scan the
bar code symbol labeled 1. If your preamble or
postamble contains an ”N”, first scan 4 and then E.
3. Repeat this procedure for each ASCII character
you want to enter.
6–6
Note: If you select a preamble or postamble you
must scan four ASCII characters, even if the
preamble or postamble is less than four characters in
length. Do this by scanning null (NUL) characters
for the additional characters.
For example, if your preamble is ”AB” (in ASCII
code), enter A, B, and two null characters by
scanning the hexadecimal characters 4,1 4,2 0,0 0,0.
Because each ASCII character is represented by two
hexadecimal characters, you need eight
scans.
Chapter 6
Message Format Parameters
Preamble
Postamble
KB
A preamble is a string of characters that prefixes a
message that is transmitted to the host. The preamble
may be used to identify the scanner that sent the
message. The maximum preamble length is four
ASCII characters.
KA
Preamble=None *
To enter a preamble, scan the KB label, then refer to
Table 6.B to enter the four ASCII characters. The
procedure on the previous page explains how to enter
preamble characters.
+
Preamble = 4 ASCII (8 Hex) characters
A postamble is similar to a preamble, except it is
appended to the message which is transmitted to the
host. Its maximum length is four ASCII characters.
LB
LA
Postamble=None *
T o enter a postamble, scan the LB label, then refer to
Table 6.B to enter the four ASCII characters. The
procedure on the previous page explains how to enter
preamble characters.
Certain terminals and computers require an
intercharacter delay to simulate the effects of
keystroke delays. Selecting an intercharacter delay
causes the characters to be sent at the slower rate
required by the device to which you are interfacing.
Scanning label GA disables intercharacter delay .
GA
No Intercharacter
Delay *
T o set Intercharacter Delay to a value other than zero,
scan label GB, then two separate digits from
Appendix B. The intercharacter delay cannot
exceed 31 milliseconds.
GB
+
Intercharacter Delay=xx msec
For example, to set the delay to 15 milliseconds, scan
the GB label, then scan codes 1 and 5 in Appendix B.
6–10
Symbologies
Chapter
7
A–B
Chapter
Objectives
This chapter shows how to enable bar code symbologies the scanner is capable of reading including:
• Code 39
• UPC-A and UPC-E
(with optional 2 or 5-digit supplements)
• EAN-8 and EAN-13
(with optional 2 or 5-digit supplements)
• Interleaved 2 of 5
• Standard 2 of 5
• Code 128
• Codabar
T o disable or enable specific bar code symbologies,
scan the appropriate bar code labels in each section.
Note: We recommend that you disable all
symbologies not used by your application.
Throughout this chapter, the default symbology
selections are flagged by an asterisk (*).
Label
Lengths
The minimum label lengths are set to 1 character,
except for Interleaved 2 of 5 which is set to 2
characters and Standard 2 of 5 which is set to 4
characters. The maximum label length for all
symbologies is set to 32 characters. You can set
minimum and maximum label lengths.
Note: The minimum length must be less than or
equal to the maximum length for scanning to occur.
7–1
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Code 39
T o disable Code 39, scan label OA.
OA
Disable Code 39
T o enable Code 39, scan option OB or OC. After
enabling Code 39, make any additional required
selections from options OD through OI.
OB
Enable Standard Code 39 *
OCEnable Full ASCII Code 39
7–2
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Modulo 43 Check Character
Options OD and OE allow you to enable or disable the
Modulo 43 check character for Code 39. T o enable
the Modulo 43 check character, scan label OE. To
disable the Modulo 43 check character, scan label OD.
OD
Disable Modulo 43 *
Check Character
OEEnable Modulo 43
Check Character
Transmit Start/Stop Characters
You can transmit or suppress the Start and Stop
characters in Code 39. T o suppress transmission of
the Start and Stop characters, scan label OF.
OF
Do Not Transmit *
Start and Stop
T o enable transmission of the Start and Stop
characters, scan label OG.
OG
Transmit
Start and Stop
7–3
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Code 39
(continued)
Minimum Length
The minimum length of Code 39 is set by scanning
label OH and then two digits (01 - 32) in Appendix B.
OH
+
Minimum Length
(Specified by two digits 01-32)
For example, to enter a minimum length of 05, scan
the OH label, then scan codes 0 and 5 in Appendix B.
Maximum Length
The maximum length of Code 39 is set by scanning
label OI and then two digits (01 - 32) in Appendix B.
OI
+
Maximum Length
(Specified by two digits 01-32)
7–4
For example, to enter a maximum length of 05, scan
the OI label, then scan codes 0 and 5 in Appendix B.
If the minimum and maximum lengths are set
equal, only codes of that exact length are read.
Chapter 7
Symbologies
UPC (A and E)
T o disable all UPC labels, scan label QA.
QA
Disable UPC (A and E)
Supplements
Option QB or option QC enable both UPC-A and
UPC-E. T o enable scanning of UPC labels with the 2
or 5 Digit supplements, scan label QB.
Enable UPC
QB
with 2 or 5 Digit
Supplement Enabled
To enable scanning of UPC labels with the 2 or 5
Digit supplements disabled, scan label QC.
QC
Enable UPC *
with 2 or 5 Digit
Supplement Disabled
Expanded UPC-E
You can enable/disable expansion of E labels to A
labels. T o disable expanded UPC-E, scan label QH.
QH
Disable *
Expanded UPC-E
T o enable expansion of E labels to A labels, scan
label QI.
QI
Enable
Expanded UPC-E
7–5
Chapter 7
Symbologies
UPC (A and E)
(continued)
Transmit Number System Digit
You can enable or disable the transmission of the first
character in a UPC symbol (the number system
character). T o disable transmission of the first
character in a UPC symbol, scan label QD.
QD
Disable Transmission
Number System Digit
T o enable transmission of the first character in a UPC
symbol (the number system character), scan label QE.
QE
Enable Transmission *
Number System Digit
Transmit Check Digit
You can enable or disable the transmission of the last
character in a UPC symbol (the check digit). T o
disable transmission of the check digit in a UPC
symbol, scan label QF.
7–6
QF
Disable Transmission
of Check Digit
T o enable transmission of the check digit in a UPC
symbol, scan label QG.
QG
Enable Transmission
of Check Digit *
Chapter 7
Symbologies
UPC to EAN Translation
You can cause UPC labels to be transmitted as
EAN-13 labels. T o enable UPC to EAN translation,
scan label QJ.
QJ
Enable UPC to EAN
Translation
T o disable UPC to EAN translation, scan label QK.
QK
Disable UPC to EAN
Translation *
7–7
Chapter 7
Symbologies
EAN/JAN
Scan label RA to disable EAN/JAN (8 or 13 digit).
RA
Disable EAN/JAN *
(8 or 13 digit)
Supplements
Option RB or option RC enables both EAN 8-digit
and EAN 13-digit. EAN/JAN labels can be read with
or without supplements. T o enable scanning of
EAN/JAN labels with the 2 or 5 digit supplements,
scan label RB.
Enable EAN/JAN
RB
with 2 or 5 Digit
Supplement Enabled
T o enable scanning of EAN/JAN labels with the 2 or
5 Digit supplements disabled, scan label RC.
7–8
RC
Enable EAN/JAN
with 2 or 5 Digit
Supplement Disabled
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Transmit Number System Digit
You can enable or disable the transmission of the first
character in an EAN/JAN symbol (the number system
character). T o disable transmission of the first
character in an EAN/JAN symbol, scan label RD.
RD
Disable Transmission
Number System Digit
T o enable transmission of the first character in an
EAN/JAN symbol, scan label RE.
RE
Enable Transmission *
Number System Digit
Transmit Check Digit
You can enable or disable the transmission of the last
character in an EAN/JAN symbol (the check digit).
T o disable transmission of the check digit in an
EAN/JAN symbol, scan label RF.
RF
Disable Transmission
of Check Digit
T o enable transmission of the check digit in an
EAN/JAN symbol, scan label RG.
RG
Enable Transmission
of Check Digit *
7–9
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Interleaved 2 of 5
Scan label PA to disable Interleaved 2 of 5.
PA
Disable
Interleaved 2 of 5 *
Check Digit
You can enable Interleaved 2 of 5 with or without the
check digit. T o enable Interleaved 2 of 5 without the
check digit, scan label PB.
Enable
PB
Interleaved 2 of 5
without Check Digit
To enable Interleaved 2 of 5 with the check digit,
scan label PC.
PC
Enable
Interleaved 2 of 5
with Check Digit
7–10
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Minimum Length
To set a minimum length (other than two) for
Interleaved 2 of 5, scan label PD and then two digits
(02-32) in Appendix B. The value of the number
you scan must be even. Odd numbers are ignored.
PD
+
Minimum Length
(Specified by two digits 02-32)
For example, to enter a minimum length of 12, scan
the PD label, then scan codes 1 and 2 in Appendix B.
Maximum Length
To set a maximum length for Interleaved 2 of 5, scan
label PE and then two digits (02-32) in Appendix B.
The value of the number you scan must be even.
PE
+
Maximum Length
(Specified by two digits 02-32)
For example, to enter a maximum length of 12, scan
the PE label, then scan codes 1 and 2 in Appendix B.
If the minimum and maximum lengths are set
equal, only codes of that exact length are read.
7–11
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Standard 2 of 5
Scan label PF to disable Standard Code 2 of 5.
PF
Disable *
Standard 2 of 5
To enable Standard Code 2 of 5, scan label PG.
PG
Enable
Standard 2 of 5
Minimum Length
To set a minimum length (other than 4) for Standard
Code 2 of 5, scan label PH and then two digits
(04-32) in Appendix B.
PH
+
Minimum Length
(Specified by two digits 04–32)
7–12
Maximum Length
To set a maximum length for Standard Code 2 of 5
messages, scan label PI and then two digits (04-32) in
Appendix B.
PI
+
Maximum Length
(Specified by two digits 04–32)
If the minimum and maximum lengths are set
equal, only codes of that exact length are read.
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Code 128
Scan label TA to disable Code 128.
TA
Disable Code 128
Scan option TB to enable Code 128.
TB
Enable Code 128 *
Minimum Length
To set a minimum length for Code 128, scan label TC,
then two digits (01-32) in Appendix B.
TC
+
Minimum Length
(Specified by two digits 01-32)
Maximum Length
To set a maximum length for Code 128, scan TD, then
two digits (01-32) in Appendix B.
TD
+
Maximum Length
(Specified by two digits 01-32)
If the minimum and maximum lengths are set
equal, only codes of that exact length are read.
7–13
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Codabar
Scan label VA to disable Codabar.
VA
Disable Codabar *
Scan option VB to enable Codabar.
VB
Enable Codabar
Transmit Start/Stop Characters
You can enable or disable the transmission of the
Start and Stop characters in Codabar. To disable
transmission of the Start and Stop characters, scan
label VC.
VC
Disable Transmission *
Start/Stop Characters
7–14
T o enable transmission of the Start and Stop
characters, scan label VD.
VD
Enable Transmission
Start/Stop Characters
Chapter 7
Symbologies
Minimum Length
T o set a minimum length for Codabar messages, scan
label VE and then two digits (01-32) in Appendix B.
VE
+
Minimum Length
(Specified by two digits 01-32)
For example, to enter a minimum length of 05, scan
the VE label, then scan codes 0 and 5 in Appendix B.
Maximum Length
T o set a maximum length for Codabar messages, scan
label VF, and then two digits (01-32) in Appendix B.
VF
+
Maximum Length
(Specified by two digits 01-32)
For example, to enter a minimum length of 05, scan
the VF label, then scan codes 0 and 5 in Appendix B.
If the minimum and maximum lengths are set
equal, only codes of that exact length are read.
7–15
Chapter
Specifications
8
A–B
Hand Held Scanners
Catalog No. 2755-G3-W
Catalog No. 2755-G6-W
Optical
Nominal Scan Rate35 scans/second
Wavelength (nominal)670 nm
Maximum Pitch±55 degrees
Maximum Skew±65 degrees
Scanning Range
Minimum
Bar Width
6.0 mil
(.15 mm)
7.5 mil
(.19 mm)
10.0 mil
(.25 mm)
15.0 mil
(.38 mm)
20.0 mil
(.51 mm)
40.0 mil
(1.02 mm)
55.0 mil
(1.40 mm)
Standard Range
(2755-G3-W)
3.0 in - 5.0 in
7.6 cm - 12.7 cm
2.5 in - 7.5 in
6.4 cm - 19.0 cm
1.0 in - 10.0 in
2.5 cm - 25.4 cm
1.5 in - 14.0 in
3.8 cm - 35.6 cm
2.5 in - 18.0 in
6.4 cm - 45.7 cm
9.0 in - 25.0 in
22.9 cm - 63.5 cm
12.0 in - 30.0 in
30.5 cm - 76.2 cm
Long Range
(2755-G6-W)
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
8.0 in - 22 in
20.3 cm - 55.9 cm
12 in - 36 in
30.5 cm - 91.4 cm
23 in - 60 in
58.4 cm - 152.4 cm
23 in - 66 in
58.4 cm - 167.6 cm
Scanning Range
Autosense Mode36 in (91.4 cm) maximum
(to reflective label or tape)
Electrical
Supply Voltage4.75 to 14 VDC
Current Consumption
While Scanning200 mA maximum
Standby Power100 mA maximum
Continuous Full Power200 mA maximum
1
Autosense mode automatically uses continuous full power.
1
8–1
Chapter 8
Specifications
Mechanical
Dimensions
Inches4.0(L) x 2.8(W) x 6.6(H)
Millimeters102(L) x 71(W) x 168(H)
Weight 8.0 oz (0.23 kg)
LED Indicators
Good ReadGreen
ScanningYellow
Environmental
Operating T emperature0° to 122° F
-18° to
+50° C
Storage T emperature-40° to 158° F
-40° to
+70° C
Relative Humidity5 to 95% (noncondensing)
Electrostatic Discharge15kv to any
external surface
Drop T est5 feet (1.27 meter)
on concrete
Dust and RainMIL STD 810D
Sections 510.2I & 506.2II
8–2
Interface
Keyboard Wedge
Certification
Dept. of Health andClass II laser product.
Human Services (DHHS) Complies with DHHS
radiation performance
standards, 21 DFR
subchapter J.
Appendix
A
A–B
Bar Code Test Symbols
Use the following labels to insure that your scanner is functioning
properly. The only label the long range scanner can read below is
the Interleaved 2-of-5 (15 mil) label.
A–1
Appendix
B
Digit Selection Symbols
A–B
B–1
Appendix
C
A–B
Autosense Mode
T o set up the scanner to operate in Autosense mode
using the optional Autostand follow the steps below
while referring to Figure C.1.
1. Enable the scanner to operate in Autosense mode
by scanning the Enable Autosense (NO) label in
Chapter 5.
2. Attach the Stand Riser to the Stand Base
using two of the supplied #6-32 thumb screws.
. Attach the Scanner Holder to the top of the Stand
3
Riser using the other two #6-32 thumb screws.
4. Verify that the reflective label is affixed to the
Stand Base.
5. Place the scanner in the stand as shown in
Figure C.1.
6. Check that the red beam of light is aimed at the
reflective label on the stand.
The Autostand is now ready to read bar code labels
presented to it.
While the scanner is activated in Autosense mode
you are able to remove the scanner from its holder
and use it for hand-held applications. When the
scanner is removed from the Autostand the scanning
beam is turned on automatically to read a bar code
label. If the scanner does not see a label the scanning
beam will turn off after four seconds. Scanning is
re-initiated by manually pulling the trigger. The
scanner can then be placed into the stand once again
and it will function in Autosense mode.
C–1
Appendix C
Autosense Mode
#6-32 Thumb Screws
Figure C.1
Autostand
Scanner
Scanner Holder
Stand Riser
#6-32 Thumb Screws
Stand Base
Important: When the scanner is to be powered from
a battery such as in a hand-held terminal, you should
disable Autosense mode. In this application, you may
need to use the power conservation mode of the
scanner when drawing power from a battery. Autosense mode will function only in full power mode.
1
Reflective tape is supplied with the autostand. Additional reflective tape is
available by ordering Catalog No. 2755-NT1.
Reflective
1
Label
C–2
Appendix
D
Maintenance
This appendix provides general maintenance
information for your scanner.
A–B
Cleaning Window
Inspecting Cables
You may need to clean the window of the scanner.
Carefully clean the window by first removing loose
particles of dirt with clean air. Then use a soft, lint
free cloth moistened with an optical quality cleaningfluid for plastic lenses and wipe the window in a
single direction (don’t wipe cloth back and forth
across window). Do not leave streaks.
CAUTION:
Do not use abrasive material or sol-
!
vents (e.g., alcohol or acetone) on the
window . These items may damage
the window or finish on the scanner.
WARNING:
The scanner has no serviceable parts.
!
Do not open the housing of the scanner.
Periodically inspect the cable on the scanner for wear
and other signs of damage. A worn or damaged cable
may interfere with the operation of the scanner.
Contact your Allen-Bradley representative to order
replacement cables.
D–1
Appendix
E
Scanner Parameters
Each bar code label in this manual is preceded by two
characters. The following tables list the two character
mnemonic for each scanner parameter and the page
location of the corresponding label.
General Scanner Setup Parameters
Mnemonic
ZASet Scanner to Factory Defaults4-10
ZBDisplay Scanner Configuration5-1
ZCTransmit Program Version Number5-2
@CTransmit Program ID5-2
@AEnable Full Continuous Power5-3
@BEnable Standby Power5-3
OISet Maximum Length for Code 39 Labels7-4
QADisable UPC (A and E)7-5
QBEnable UPC (A and E) with 2 or 5 Digit Supplements7-5
QCEnable UPC (A and E) without 2 or 5 Digit Supplements7-5
QDDisable Transmission UPC Number System Digit7-6
QEEnable Transmission UPC Number System Digit7-6
QFDisable Transmission UPC Check Digit7-6
QGEnable Transmission UPC Check Digit7-6
QHDisable Expanded UPC-E7-5
QIEnable Expanded UPC-E7-5
QJEnable UPC to EAN Translation7-7
QKDisable UPC to EAN Translation7-7
RADisable EAN/JAN (8 or 13)7-8
RBEnable EAN/JAN with 2 or 5 Digit Supplements7-8
RCDisable EAN/JAN without 2 or 5 Digit Supplements7-8
RDDisable Transmission EAN/JAN Number System Digit7-9
REEnable Transmission EAN/JAN Number System Digit7-9
PBEnable Interleaved 2 of 5 without Check Digit7-10
PCEnable Interleaved 2 of 5 with Check Digit7-10
PDSet Minimum Length for Interleaved 2 of 5 Labels7-11
PESet Maximum Length for Interleaved 2 of 5 Labels7-11
FunctionPage #
E–3
Appendix E
Scanner Commands
Mnemonic
PFDisable Standard 2 of 57-12
PGEnable Standard 2 of 57-12
PHSet Minimum Length for Standard 2 of 5 Labels7-12
PISet Maximum Length for Standard 2 of 5 Labels7-12
TADisable Code 1287-13
TBEnable Code 1287-13
TCSet Minimum Length for Code 128 Labels7-13
TDSet Maximum Length for Code 128 Labels7-13
VADisable Codabar7-14
VBEnable Codabar7-14
VESet Minimum Length for Codabar Labels7-15
VFSet Maximum Length for Codabar Labels7-15
Symbology Parameters (continued)
FunctionPage #
E–4
Glossary
A–B
AIM: Acronym for Automatic Identification
Manufacturers.
alphanumeric: The character set containing letters,
numbers, punctuation marks, and symbols.
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information
Interchange. It is a seven-bit code with an optional parity
bit used to represent alphanumerics, punctuation marks,
and control codes.
bar: The dark element of a printed symbol.
bar code: The parallel bars and spaces found in a bar
code symbol.
bar code density: The number of characters which can be
represented in a linear inch.
bar code label: A label that carries a bar code and is
suitable to be affixed to an article.
bar code symbol: A group of parallel bars that represent
a character or group of characters whose spacing is
determined by a specific set of rules. In most cases,
human readable characters are printed below the bars.
bar length: The bar dimension perpendicular to the
bar width.
bar width: The thickness of a bar measured from the
edge closest to the symbol’s start character to the trailing
edge of the same bar.
character: A single group of bars and spaces representing
an individual number, letter or punctuation mark. A
graphic shape representing a letter, number or symbol.
check digit: A digit included within a symbol whose
value is based mathematically on other characters
included in the symbol. It is used to mathematically
check the accuracy of a symbol.
G–1
Glossary
clear area: A clear space, containing no dark marks, that
precedes the start character of a symbol and follows the
stop character.
Codabar: A numeric symbology consisting of 16 data
characters and 4 start/stop characters. Codabar is
primarily used by the medical community.
Code 128: A symbology representing the full 128 ASCII
character set. Numeric data may be represented in a
double density mode where two digits are represented by
one character.
Code 39: An alphanumeric symbology recognized by
most nations, widely used in the manufacturing industry.
code type: See symbology.
decode: The process of translating a bar code into
data characters using a specific set of rules for each
symbology.
decoder: A device used to decode, or make usable, a
digital or analog signal transmitted from a scanning
device. The scanner contains a decoder.
G–2
EAN: Acronym for European Article Numbering
system, the international standard bar code for retail
food packages.
element: Dimensionally the narrowest width in a
character, bar or space.
encoded area: The total linear dimension consisting of all
the characters of a code pattern, including start/stop
characters and data.
guard bars: Bars at the ends and center of a UPC and
EAN symbol. They ensure a complete scan of the
bar code.
hex: Abbreviated form of the word hexadecimal. See
hexadecimal.
hexadecimal: A base-16 numbering system that uses the
symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F.
Glossary
horizontal bar code: A bar code or symbol presented in a
manner that its overall length dimension is parallel to the
horizon. The bars look like a picket fence.
Interleaved 2 of 5: A symbology in which characters are
paired together using bars to represent odd number characters and spaces to represent even number characters.
ladder orientation: See vertical bar code.
modulus 43 check character: Used in Code 39 for data
security in addition to the builtin self-checking characters.
The check-character is the modulus 43 sum of all of the
character values in a given message and is the last
character in the code.
orientation: The alignment of bars and spaces to the
scanner. Often referred to as vertical (ladder) or
horizontal (picket fence).
parity bit: An additional non-data bit attached to a binary
word to provide a check of the data integrity by making
the sum of the number of ones in a word always even
or odd.
picket fence code: See horizontal bar code.
scan: The search for a symbol or marks which are to be
optically recognized.
scan area: The area intended to contain a bar code
symbol.
scanner: A device that optically scans bar code symbols
and converts the optical information into digital or analog
form and sends it to a decoder.
self-checking: A bar code or symbol using a checking
algorithm which can be applied to each character to guard
against undetected errors. Codes that are not
self-checking may employ a check digit or other
redundancy in addition to the data message.
space: The lighter element of a bar code formed by the
background between bars.
G–3
Glossary
start/stop characters: Bar code characters that provide
the scanner with information on how the code is bounded
and its orientation. The start character is normally at the
left end of a horizontal code and adjacent to the most
significant character . The stop character is normally at the
end of a horizontal code and adjacent to the least
significant character.
symbology: The conventions, or rules, which govern the
formation of characters and strings in bar codes. The
language of the bar code symbol.
symbol density: The number of characters per
linear inch.
symbol length: The length of the symbol measured from
the beginning of the quiet area adjacent to the start
character to the end of the quiet area adjacent to a stop
character.
UPC: Acronym for Universal Product Code. The
standard bar code for retail food packages in the
United States.
G–4
vertical bar code: A code pattern in which the overall
coded area from start to stop is perpendicular to the
horizon. The individual bars appear as rungs of a ladder.
wedge interface: A programmable device with resident
memory capable of translating scanned bar code data so
that it appears that the data was manually entered on a
keyboard.