Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at
http://www.ab.com/manuals/gi) describes some important differences
between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices.
Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for
solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is
acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for
indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of
this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with
any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume
responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to
use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without
written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc. is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety
considerations.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
SHOCK HAZARD
BURN HAZARD
Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss.
Identifies information that is critical for successful
application and understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you:
• identify a hazard
• avoid a hazard
• recognize the consequence
Labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert
people that dangerous voltage may be present.
Labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert
people that surfaces may be dangerous temperatures.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 3
European Communities (EC)
Directive Compliance
If this product has the CE mark, it is approved for installation within
the European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed and tested
to meet the following directives.
EMC Directive
This product is tested to meet the Council Directive 89/336/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) by applying the following
standards, in whole or in part, documented in a technical construction
file:
This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.
• EN 50081-2 EMC — Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 —
Industrial Environment
• EN 50082-2 EMC — Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 —
Industrial Environment
Low Voltage Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low
Voltage, by applying the safety requirements of IEC 1010-1, Safety
Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and
Laboratory Use.
This equipment is classified as an open style device. Open style
devices must be provided with environmental and safety protection
by proper mounting in enclosures designed for specific application
conditions. See NEMA Standards publication 250 and IEC publication
529, as applicable, for explanations of the degrees of protection
provided by different types of enclosure.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
4 Powermonitor 3000
Using This Installation
Instruction
What This Manual Doesn’t Contain
This manual does not contain the following information. Except as
noted, refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, Publication
1404-UM001 for detailed information on the topics in this list.
• Information on metering functionality and measurements
• Use of the Display Module for configuration, monitoring and
commands
• Discussion of communications options, functionality,
configuration and operation
• Setpoint configuration and operation
• Discrete I/O configuration and operation
• Data logging including Event Log, Trend Log, Min/Max Log,
Load Factor Log
• Advanced features including Oscillography, Harmonic Analysis
and Transient Detection
• Powermonitor 3000 data tables
• Sample ladder diagrams for communicating with the
Powermonitor 3000 using various communications options
• Display module installation instructions (refer to Publication
1404-IN005)
For More Information on Additional Power Quality Products
In this manual, the following terms and conventions are used:
Table 2
AbbreviationTerm
AWGAmerican Wire Gage
CSACanadian Standards Association
CTCurrent Transformer
DMDisplay Module
EMIElectromagnetic Interference
IDIdentification
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
LEDLight Emitting Diode
NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association
PLCProgrammable Logic Controller
PTPotential Transformer
(Also known as VT in some countries)
RAMRandom Access Memory
RFIRadio Frequency Interference
R I/ORemote Input/Output
RMSRoot–mean–square
SLCSmall Logic Controller
SPDTSingle Pole Double Throw
ULUnderwriters Laboratories
VAVolt–ampere
VARVolt–ampere Reactive
CIPControl and Information Protocol
NAPNetwork Access Port
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
6 Powermonitor 3000
Safety Considerations
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Only qualified personnel, following accepted safety
procedures, should install, wire and service the
Powermonitor 3000 and its associated components.
Before beginning any work, disconnect all sources of
power and verify that they are de-energized and
locked out. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury or death, property damage
or economic loss.
Never open a current transformer (CT) secondary
circuit with primary current applied. Wiring between
the CTs and the Powermonitor 3000 should include a
shorting terminal block in the CT secondary circuit.
Shorting the secondary with primary current present
allows other connections to be removed if needed.
An open CT secondary with primary current applied
produces a hazardous voltage, which can lead to
personal injury, death, property damage or economic
loss.
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
The Powermonitor 3000 is not designed for nor
intended for use as a circuit protective device. Do
not use this equipment in place of a motor overload
relay or circuit protective relay.
The relay output contacts and solid-state KYZ output
contacts on the Powermonitor 3000 may be used to
control other devices through setpoint control or
communications. The response of these outputs to a
communications failure is configurable by the user.
Refer to Publication 1404-UM001 for information on
configuring the outputs. Be sure to evaluate the
safety impact of the output configuration on your
plant or process.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Other Warnings
Powermonitor 3000 7
Product Description
ATTENTION
The Bulletin 1404 Powermonitor 3000 is uniquely designed and
developed to meet the needs of both producers of and users of
electric power. A Powermonitor 3000 system consists of:
• Master Module which provides metering and native RS-485
communications
• Optional Display Module for configuration, commands and data
display
• Optional communications port to serve data to other devices
using a choice of networks
• Optional external devices and applications that display and
utilize data for reporting, control and management of power and
energy usage
Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits
or semiconductors. Follow these guidelines when
you handle the module.
• Touch a grounded object to discharge static
potential.
• Wear an approved wrist strap-grounding device.
• Do not open the module or attempt to service
internal components.
• If available, use a static safe workstation.
• When not in use, keep the module in its static
shield bag.
The Powermonitor 3000 is a microprocessor-based monitoring and
control device ideally suited for a variety of applications including:
• Load Profiling - Using the configurable trending utility to log
power parameters such as real power, apparent power and
demand, for analysis of power usage by loads over time.
• Demand Management - Understanding when and why demand
charges occur allows you to make informed decisions that
reduce your electrical power costs.
• Cost Allocation - Knowing your actual energy costs promotes
manufacturing efficiencies.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
8 Powermonitor 3000
• Distribution System Monitoring - Using power parameters to
show power flow, system topology and distribution equipment
status.
• Emergency Load Shedding - Monitoring power usage to
preserve system stability in the event of sudden utility outage.
• Power System Control - Managing system voltage, harmonic
distortion and power factor.
The Powermonitor 3000 is a sophisticated modern alternative for
traditional electro-mechanical metering devices. A single
Powermonitor 3000 can replace many individual transducers and
meters. The Powermonitor 3000 is operator-friendly and provides the
user with easy to understand, accurate information in a compact
economical package.
Master Module
The Master Module contains the main microprocessor-based
monitoring functions, including terminations for power system
connections, status inputs, control outputs, a native RS-485
communications port and a port for the Display Module
Configuration
Although the Powermonitor 3000 ships from the factory with default
settings, you will need to configure it for your particular requirements.
You may configure the Powermonitor 3000 using the optional Display
Module. Alternately, you may use an external device or application to
write configuration, operational parameters and commands to the
Master Module through its native or optional communications port.
Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001 for additional detail.
Optional external applications that you may use for Powermonitor
3000 configuration include RSPower32™ and RSEnergyMetrix™
software operating on a personal computer. Contact your local
Rockwell Automation sales office or distributor, or visit
http://www.software.rockwell.com/ for more information on available
software packages.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 9
Communications
Every Powermonitor 3000 comes with a native RS-485
communications port. The RS-485 port may be configured to use the
Allen-Bradley DF1 half-duplex slave protocols or Modbus
slave. The native port is suitable for communicating to master devices
including:
• PLC-5, SLC 500 and ControlLogix processors
• RSLinx software with DDE/OPC server functionality
• Modbus RTU Master devices
• Other third-party devices
• Software that you develop
You may also specify Powermonitor 3000 units with optional
communications ports including:
• Serial RS-232 (DF1 half-duplex or Modbus RTU slave)
• Remote I/O
• DeviceNet
• EtherNet/IP
• ControlNet
RTU
A Powermonitor 3000 may be easily integrated into a programmable
controller or computer based control and monitoring system, using
any of the communications methods listed above.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
10 Powermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
Terminal Blocks
Figure 3 Master Module with Communication Options
Removable Status Input
Connector
LED Indicators
Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
Optional
RS-232 Port
Optional
Remote I/O
Port
Powermonitor 3000
Optional
DeviceNet
Port
Display Module Port
RS-485 (Native)
Communications Port
Powermonitor 3000
Auxiliary
Port (not
used)
Optional
Ethernet
10BaseT
Port
(Series A)
Powermonitor 3000
NAP Port
ControlNet
Channel A
ControlNet
Channel B
Powermonitor 3000
Optional
Ethernet
10BaseT
Port
(Series B)
Display Module
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
The Bulletin 1404 Display Module is an optional user interface device.
The Display Module provides the most economical and simplest
method for setting up and configuring the Master Module for
operation.
The Display Module has a highly visible, two-line LED display and
four operator buttons with tactile feedback. Use the buttons and
display to navigate through a series of menus for configuration,
commands and data display.
Powermonitor 3000 11
Powermonitor 3000
RX
TX
RS-485
The Display Module is shipped with a 3-meter (10 ft) long, shielded
4-pair cable that provides power and serial communications between
the Master Module and the Display Module. The Display Module fits
into a standard ANSI four inch analog meter cutout for panel
mounting. Only one Display Module may be connected to a Master
Module, although you may use one Display Module to configure and
monitor any number of Master Modules; one at a time.
Figure 4 Display Module
LED Indicators
Figure 5 LED Indicators
MODULE
STATUS
The Powermonitor 3000 is equipped with six bi-color light emitting
diodes (LED’s) arranged as shown in
Figure 5.
The three LED’s on the left display the same information on
Powermonitor 3000 modules with any communication option
including native RS-485 communications only. The three LED’s on the
right have different labels and different indications depending on the
communications option selected, as shown in the charts below.
Table 6 LED Indicators All Powermonitor 3000 Models
LEDLED ColorLED State and Communications
Condition
Module StatusOffControl power is off or insufficient
Steady RedMajor fault; internal self-test has failed. If a
power cycle does not correct the problem,
call customer support
Steady GreenPowermonitor 3000 is operating normally
RS-485 RXOffThe RS-485 bus is idle; no active data is
present
Flashing GreenActive data is present on the RS-485 bus
RS-485 TX OffPowermonitor 3000 is not transmitting data
onto the RS-485 bus
Flashing GreenPowermonitor 3000 is transmitting data
onto the RS-485 bus
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
12 Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
Table 7 Native RS-485 Communications only (catalog numbers ending in -000)
LEDLED ColorLED State and Communications
Condition
Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
F1
RX
TX
}
F1
F1
F2
F3
RS-232
F1OffNot Used
F2OffNot Used
F3OffNot Used
Table 8 RS-232 Optional Communications (catalog numbers ending in -232)
LEDLED ColorLED State and Communications
Condition
F1OffNot Used
RS-232 RXOffThe RS-232 bus is idle; no active data is
present
Flashing GreenPowermonitor 3000 is receiving data.
RS-232 TXOffThe Powermonitor 3000 is not transmitting
any data onto the RS-232 bus
Flashing GreenThe Powermonitor 3000 is transmitting
The Powermonitor 3000 may be used in many electric power
monitoring and control systems. Whether your Powermonitor 3000 is
a complete power and energy monitor or a component in a plant- or
enterprise-wide energy management system, there are a few basic
steps to follow to make your unit operational.
1. Install your Powermonitor 3000 master module within a suitable
enclosure.
2. Install your optional Display Module. Refer to the Installation
Instructions included with the Display Module, publication
1404-IN005.
3. Determine your Wiring Mode and install wiring between the
Powermonitor 3000 and your power system. Connect control
power wiring, preferably from a separate source of control
power. If used, connect wiring to the status inputs, Form C
control relay, and KYZ solid-state outputs.
Master Module on page 20.
4. Configure the potential transformer (PT) and current transformer
(CT) ratios to match those used in your power system
connections. Configure the Voltage Mode of the Powermonitor
3000 to match your power system configuration.
Refer to Installation on page 15.
Refer to Wiring of
Installation
5. Configure Powermonitor 3000 communications. This step varies
depending upon the communications option you have selected.
6. Configure other optional performance features such as Setpoint
Control, Data Logging, etc.
Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001, for complete information on configuring and operating
your Powermonitor 3000.
Only qualified personnel should install, wire, service and maintain this
equipment. Refer to and follow the safety guidelines found starting at
page 6 and pay attention to all warnings and notices in these
instructions.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
16 Powermonitor 3000
Prevent Electrostatic Discharge
ATTENTION
Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits
or semiconductors. Follow these guidelines when
you handle the module.
• Touch a grounded object to discharge static
potential.
• Wear an approved wrist strap grounding device.
• Do not open the module or attempt to service
internal components.
• If available, use a static safe work station.
• When not in use, keep the module in its static
shield bag.
Mounting of Master Module
Mount the Powermonitor 3000 Master Module in a suitable protective
enclosure. Select an enclosure that will protect the Master Module
from atmospheric contaminants such as oil, water, moisture, dust
corrosive vapors and other harmful airborne substances. The
enclosure should also protect against personnel contact with
energized circuits. The ambient temperature within the enclosure must
remain within the limits listed in the Specifications,
page 61.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Select an enclosure that will provide adequate clearance for
ventilation and wiring for the Powermonitor 3000 and other
equipment to be installed within the enclosure.
Figure 42 for dimensions and spacing guidelines for the
Powermonitor 3000.
Mount the Master Module so that the metal grounding clips on the
bottom of the mounting feet make direct contact with the enclosure
mounting panel. If the mounting panel is painted, scrape or sand the
paint down to bare metal. Use star washers to assure good long-term
electrical contact with the mounting panel. Ensure that the mounting
panel is properly connected to a low-impedance earth ground.
Mount the enclosure in a position that allows full access to the
Powermonitor 3000 Master Module. Install the Master Module with the
ventilation slots in the bottom and top of the unit unobstructed to
assure adequate free convection cooling of its internal electronic
components.
See Figure 41 and
Powermonitor 3000 17
System Accuracy
Considerations
IMPORTANT
See Figure 41 on page 56 for mounting hole dimensions. Mount the
Master Module with four (4) No. 8-32 UNC or M4 screws with flat
washers and lock washers.
User supplied potential transformers (PTs) and current transformers
(CTs), as well as wiring from the CTs to the Powermonitor, may
reduce the accuracy of your Powermonitor 3000 system. The quality
of the Powermonitor 3000’s measurements can be no better than the
quality of the signals presented to its input terminals. It is the user’s
responsibility to select transformers that are adequate for the desired
metering accuracy.
ANSI/IEEE C57.13, Requirements for Instrument Transformers, defines
three classes of transformer accuracy: class 1.2, class 0.6, and class 0.3.
The application should dictate the transformer accuracy class to be
used.
Use caution not to block the ventilation slots of the
Master Module. All wiring and other obstructions
must be a minimum of 50 mm (2.0 inches) from the
top and bottom of the unit.
PTs and CTs may introduce errors in three areas: ratio errors, phase
errors, and bandwidth errors.
Ratio Errors
The voltage ratio of a PT is the number of primary turns of wire
divided by the number of secondary turns. Manufacturing tolerances
may cause the ratio to be slightly different than the design specifies,
causing an error affecting the voltage input to the Powermonitor 3000.
Likewise, the current ratio of a CT is a function of the ratio of the
number of turns of wire on the primary and secondary. Some error in
this ratio is quite common in commercial grade PTs and CTs.
Other errors include magnetic core losses, winding impedance, and
the burden, or load, on the transformer secondary. The combination
of these errors is known as “Ratio Error”. You may compensate for
Ratio Error, if known, by adjusting the Basic Configuration entries for
PT and CT primary or secondary voltages.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
18 Powermonitor 3000
For a PT the Ratio Error increases as the transformer’s load current
increases, so its total load impedance should be as high as possible.
Conversely, a CT’s Ratio Error increases as the voltage supported by
the transformer secondary increases, so its total load impedance,
including the impedance of the wire connecting the CTs to the
metering device, should be as low as possible. This is why #12 AWG
or larger is usually recommended for wiring CTs with a 5 amp
secondary rating.
Phase Error
Phase shift between the primary to secondary signals is another
source of inaccuracy introduced by the user-supplied PTs and CTs.
Phase shift is generally not of concern for simple voltage or current
measurements. When these signals are combined, for instance when
calculating line to line voltage or phase power, the effect of phase
shift can become significant. The difference in phase error among
different transformers causes measurement errors. If all the PTs and
CTs introduced a five-degree phase shift, there would be no error in
the measured quantities. If on the other hand the PTs had a phase
error of one degree and the CTs had a phase error of six degrees,
there would be a five-degree phase error in the power calculation.
This would show up as power factor and reactive power (VAR) errors.
Phase errors can not be corrected by adjusting the Powermonitor 3000
configuration since the errors change based on varying conditions of
the power system.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
A typical PT phase error varies from ±1° to ±0.25° depending on the
PT’s accuracy class. Applying higher than rated voltage increases the
phase error and may saturate the transformer and cause even larger
errors.
The phase error in a CT increases as its current decreases, and is
lowest when the current is greater than 80% of the CT rating. Because
significant phase error can occur when CT current is less than 20% of
rated current, CTs sized for protection do not perform well when used
for metering.
The phase error of both PTs and CTs are also affected by the power
factor of the load on the secondary. For best accuracy, loads should
be resistive, with PT loads as high as possible and CT loads as low as
possible.
Powermonitor 3000 19
Bandwidth Error
For fundamental 50 Hz or 60 Hz measurements, bandwidth error has
no affect on accuracy. However, for waveforms with significant
harmonic content, the user-supplied PTs and CTs may attenuate
higher harmonics. Most instrument quality PTs have a flat frequency
response out to 3 kHz, or the 50th harmonic on a 60 Hz system.
Current transformers, especially older, existing units, tend to be less
linear, with a flat response only out to 300 Hz, or the fifth (60 Hz)
harmonic. Wide-band instrument CTs are available for improved
frequency response. Bandwidth error cannot be corrected by
adjusting the Powermonitor 3000 configuration.
In addition, operation of either the PTs or CTs at extremely low
frequencies may also cause saturation and resulting magnitude and
phase errors.
For more detailed information on instrument transformer accuracy and
power measurement, refer to publication 1403-1.0.2, “Bulletin 1403
Powermonitor II Tutorial”.
Wiring
ATTENTION
Wiring of the Powermonitor 3000 includes the following steps:
• Connection of voltage and current signals from PTs and CTs
• Connection of control power
• Connection of status inputs and status/control outputs
• Communications wiring
Please follow these guidelines to help assure reliable, trouble-free
operation of your Powermonitor 3000.
Only qualified personnel, following accepted safety
procedures, should install, wire and service the
Powermonitor 3000 and its associated components.
Before beginning any work, disconnect all sources of
power and verify that they are de-energized and
locked out. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury or death, property damage
or economic loss.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
20 Powermonitor 3000
• Install and connect all wiring in a neat and workmanlike
manner. Use wire tags to identify connections. Bundle wiring
neatly and maintain a minimum of 50 mm (2.0 inches) clearance
from the Master Module ventilation slots to avoid a buildup of
heat within the unit
• Furnish and install properly-selected fuses for voltage signals
and control power
• Use 600 volt wiring rated at 75°C (167°F) or higher. We strongly
recommend the use of flame-retardant wire rated VW-1 by
Underwriters Laboratories
• Use a shorting terminal block (provided by customer) for CT
wiring, to permit servicing connected equipment such as the
Powermonitor 3000 Master Module without de-energizing the
power system
• Use ring lugs or locking spade lugs for voltage and current
connections to provide additional wiring security and safety
• Pay careful attention to correct phasing and polarity for proper
operation
• Connect the Master Module to a low-impedance earth ground
using its grounding terminal and a dedicated grounding wire at
least as large as the largest current-carrying wire connected to
the Master Module. Keep grounding wiring as short as possible.
To obtain maximum EMI immunity, the Master Module
mounting feet should make electrical contact with the mounting
panel. Refer to Mounting of Master Module on page 16 for
additional information.
• Connect all equipment ground terminals (Master Module, PT
and CT secondary) to a single point, low impedance earth
ground
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
For information on wire sizes and types for grounding electrical
equipment, refer to publication 1770-4.1, Industrial Automation Wiring
and Grounding Guidelines for Noise Immunity or the National Electric
Code published by National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Wiring of Master Module
Terminal Blocks Wire Sizes and Screw Torques - Observe all wire lug
sizes and screw torques.
Refer to Technical Specifications on page 59.
Powermonitor 3000 21
Voltage and Current Inputs
Voltage Input and PT Selection
The Powermonitor 3000 is designed to connect directly to power
system rated up to 600 volts line-to-line (347 volts line-to-neutral).
Higher system voltages require the use of user-supplied PTs. Typical
secondary voltage on a PT is 120V ac. Select the PT primary voltage to
match the nominal voltage of your power system.
Connect user-furnished short circuit protection between the power
system and the Powermonitor 3000. If PTs are used, install the
user-furnished short circuit protection on the high-voltage side of the
PTs.
Current Inputs and Current Transformer (CT) Selection
The current input on the Powermonitor 3000 is designed for a 5 amp
nominal current signal. User-supplied CTs are required to connect
your power system to the input of the Powermonitor 3000. Select the
CT primary current to match the nominal current of your power
system.
ATTENTION
Never open a current transformer secondary circuit
with primary current applied. Wiring between the
CTs and the Powermonitor 3000 should include a
shorting terminal block in the CT secondary circuit.
Shorting the secondary with primary current present
allows other connections to be removed if needed.
An open CT secondary with primary current applied
produces a hazardous voltage, which can lead to
personal injury, death, property damage of economic
loss.
The shorting terminal block should be located adjacent to the
Powermonitor 3000 Master Module so that it is readily accessible
2
should service be needed. Use #14 AWG (2.5 mm
) wire for the short
run between the Powermonitor 3000 and the shorting terminal block.
2
Use wiring of #12 AWG (4 mm
) or larger between the shorting
terminal block and the CT so that the additional load of the wiring
does not overload the CT and reduce its accuracy.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
22 Powermonitor 3000
IMPORTANT
You may install either two or three CTs for any of the
Delta or Open Delta wiring or voltage modes. Refer
to
Figure 21, Figure 23, or Figure 26 for wiring of a 2
CT configuration. Whether there are two or three CTs
in a circuit does not affect the voltage wiring. Refer
to the User Manual, publication 1404-UM001.
Do not install fuses or other overcurrent protection in the secondary
circuit of a CT.
Refer to System Accuracy Considerations on page 17 for guidelines on
PT and CT selection.
Refer to Technical Specifications on page 59 for information on
voltage isolation levels and wire termination recommendations.
The wiring diagrams depict wiring methods for a variety of power
system configurations. You will need to configure your Powermonitor
3000 to match the power system configuration for correct operation.
Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001, for detailed instructions on unit configuration.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 23
Wiring Diagrams
L1
L2
Figure 14 Single Phase Direct Connection Wiring Diagram
(Systems < 600 Volts Nominal L-L)
Line
N
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Single Phase
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
KZR14 R11
Y
R12
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
24 Powermonitor 3000
L1
L2
Figure 15 Single Phase with PTs Wiring Diagram
Line
N
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Voltage Mode = Single Phase
Test Block
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
R12
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
KZR14 R11
Y
Load
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Customer
Chassis
Ground
Figure 16 3-Phase 4-Wire Wye Direct Connect Wiring Diagram
(Systems < 600 Volts Nominal L-L)
Powermonitor 3000 25
Line
NL1L2L3
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Wye
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
YKZR14 R11 R12
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
26 Powermonitor 3000
Figure 17 3-Phase 4-Wire with PT’s Wiring Diagram
Line
NL1L2 L3
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Voltage Mode = Wye
Test Block
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
R12
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
KZR14 R11
Y
Load
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Customer
Chassis
Ground
Line
L1L2 L3
Powermonitor 3000 27
Figure 18 3-Phase 3-Wire Grounded Wye Direct Connection Wiring Diagram
(Systems < 600 Volts Nominal L-L)
Voltage Mode = Wye
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Powermonitor 3000
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
R12
KZR14 R11
Y
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
28 Powermonitor 3000
Line
L1L2 L3
Figure 19 3-Phase 3-Wire Grounded Wye with PT’s Wiring Diagram
Voltage Mode = Wye
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Powermonitor 3000
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
R12
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
KZR14 R11
Y
MASTER
MODULE
N
Load
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Customer
Chassis
Ground
Powermonitor 3000 29
Figure 20 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta with Three PT’s and Three CT’s Wiring Diagram
Line
L1L2 L3
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Delta 3 CT
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
KZR14 R11
Y
R12
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
30 Powermonitor 3000
Figure 21 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta with Three PT’s and Two CT’s Wiring Diagram
Line
L1L2 L3
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Delta 2 CT
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Customer
Chassis
Ground
R12
KZR14 R11
Y
Powermonitor 3000 31
Figure 22 3-Phase 3-Wire Open Delta with Two PT’s and Three CT’s Wiring Diagram
Line
L1L2 L3
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Open Delta 3 CT
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
KZR14 R11
Y
R12
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
32 Powermonitor 3000
Figure 23 3-Phase 3-Wire Open Delta with Two PT’s and Two CT’s Wiring Diagram
Line
L1L2 L3
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Open Delta 2 CT
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Customer
Chassis
Ground
R12
KZR14 R11
Y
Powermonitor 3000 33
Figure 24 3-Phase 3-Wire Grounded L2(B) Phase Open Delta Direct Connect with
Three CT’s Wiring Diagram(Systems
< 600 Volts Nominal L-L)
Distribution
Ground
Line
L1L3
Voltage Mode = Open Delta 3 CT
Fuse
Fuse
Voltage must not
exceed 347 Volts L-L
(otherwise, step down
transformers are required).
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
KZR14 R11
Y
R12
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
34 Powermonitor 3000
Figure 25 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta Direct Connect with Three CT’s Wiring Diagram
(Systems < 600 Volts Nominal L-L)
Line
L1L2 L3
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
Voltage Mode = Direct Delta 3 CT
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Customer
Chassis
Ground
R12
KZR14 R11
Y
Line
L1L2 L3
Powermonitor 3000 35
Figure 26 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta Direct Connect with Two CT’s Wiring Diagram
(Systems < 600 Volts Nominal L-L)
Voltage Mode = Direct Delta 2 CT
Fuse
Fuse
Fuse
Powermonitor 3000
Customer Supplied
CT Shorting Switch or
Test Block
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
Y
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
R12
KZR14 R11
Y
MASTER
MODULE
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Load
Customer
Chassis
Ground
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
36 Powermonitor 3000
Figure 27 Control Power
L1
N/L2
Local
Frame
Ground
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER MODULE
Y
R14
R14
R11
R12
N/C
I1-
I2-
I3-
I4-
R11
K
Z
N/C
I1+
I2+
I3+
I4+
R12 Y
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Z
K
S1
S2
SCOM
DISPLAY
MODULE
SHLD
RS-485
Control Power
The Powermonitor 3000 draws a nominal 15VA control power. Catalog
numbers 1404-MxxxA-xxx require nominal control power of 120 to
240V ac or 125 to 250V dc. The power supply is self-scaling. Catalog
number 1404-MxxxB-xxx require nominal control power of 24V dc.
Refer to Technical Specifications on page 59 for acceptable control
voltage ranges and wiring termination information.
We strongly recommend the use of a separate source of control power
from the power system being monitored. For applications where
power system information is critical, consider the use of a
user-supplied uninterruptible power supply so that the Powermonitor
3000 continues to operate during power system events such as
significant sags, swells, and transient disturbances.
It is required to connect your Powermonitor 3000 control power
through user-supplied disconnecting means and overcurrent
protection.
Status Inputs
ATTENTION
Do not apply an external voltage to a Status Input.
These inputs have an internal source and are
intended for dry contact input only. Applying a
voltage may damage the associated input or internal
power supply.
All Status Inputs are common to an internal 24VDC source on the
SCOM terminal. Status input terminals S1 and S2 are positive polarity
and SCOM is negative polarity.
For optimal EMC performance, we recommend wiring the status
inputs using shielded cable, Belden™ 8771 or equivalent, with the
cable shield grounded at both ends where possible.
See Figure 28.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Figure 28 Status Input Connections
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER MODULE
+
R14
R11
R12
N/C
N/C
I1-
I1+
I2-
I2+
I3-
I3+
I4-
I4+
Y
K
Z
R14
R11
R12 Y
K
Z
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
S1
S2
SCOM
V2
V3
N
DISPLAY
MODULE
SHLD
RS-485
N.O.
Contact
N.O.
Contact
Powermonitor 3000 37
R14
Figure 30 Control Relay Connections
10A
Fuse
L1 N
Y
R14
K
R11
Z
R12
N/C
N/C
I1+
I1-
I2+
I2-
I3+
I3-
I4+
I4-
R12 Y
R11
R14
K
L1
(+)
L2
(-)
GRD
V1
V2
V3
N
Z
Powermonitor 3000
MASTER MODULE
S1
S2
SCOM
DISPLAY
MODULE
SHLD
-
+
RS-485
Table 29
ParameterCondition 1Condition 2
Applied resistance verses
3.5K Ohms or less = ON5.5K Ohms or greater = Off
status state
Isolation Voltage 500V status input to case; 500V status input to
internal digital circuitry.
TIP
Status Input S2 can be configured for external
demand pulse input. See Powermonitor 3000 User
Manual, publication 1404-UM001, for more
information.
Relay and KYZ Outputs
Figure 30 shows the Form C relay output connections and an example
of customer wiring to a supply voltage and two loads. Terminal R11 is
the common connection, R14 is the normally-open connection and
R12 is the normally-closed connection. You must supply the wetting
voltage and overcurrent protection for the circuit connected to the
relay output.
information.
The KYZ output is a solid-state relay designed for low-current
switching and long life. Its normal application is to provide a pulse
based on energy usage (or one of five other parameters) to an
external pulse accumulator. Terminal K is common, Y is
normally-open, and Z is normally-closed.
Refer to Technical Specifications on page 59 for further
Refer to Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication 1404-UM001,
for further information on the application and operation of relay and
KYZ outputs.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
38 Powermonitor 3000
Communication Wiring
Methods for connecting communications wiring vary from option to
option. This section provides guidelines for installing dependable
communications wiring for your Powermonitor 3000 system for each
communications option including the native RS-485 communications
port that is part of every Powermonitor 3000.
ATTENTION
IMPORTANT
The user must supply and install special high level
isolation when the possibility of high ground
potential differences exists. This may occur when
communicating with a unit connected to a power
ground mat. Failure to install such isolation may lead
to personal injury or death, property damage or
economic loss.
You will need to configure communications for each
communications option. Refer to the Powermonitor
3000 User Manual, publication 1404-UM001, for
detailed communications configuration instructions.
Native RS-485 Communications Wiring
Every Powermonitor 3000 Master Module is equipped with a native
RS-485 communications port. The RS-485 communications standard
supports multi-drop communications among as many as 32 stations or
nodes. The RS-485 port supports Allen-Bradley DF1 half-duplex slave
and Modbus RTU slave communications at data rates of 1200 to 19.2k
baud.
RS-485 port is also used for Master Module firmware upgrades in the
field.
The native RS-485 communications wiring should be installed in a
daisy-chain configuration. We recommend the use of Belden 9841
2-conductor shielded cable or equivalent. The maximum cable length
is 1,219 meters (4,000 feet). Use of a star or bridging topology is not
recommended and will result in signal distortion unless impedance is
matched for each spur (star topology) or network (bridge topology).
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 39
If required, install suitable terminating resistors at the ends of the
daisy-chain cable. For RS-485, install a 150 ohm, 1/4 watt terminating
resistor (refer to the wiring diagram). Note that some RS-485
conversion devices are equipped with internal terminating resistors.
Contact the manufacturer of the converter for additional information.
At each end of each cable segment, connect the cable shields to the
SHLD terminal of the Master Module RS-485 port or the converter. The
SHLD connection provides a low-impedance ground for
high-frequency noise while attenuating DC or line-frequency signals.
The RS-485 port in the Master Module presents a standard load
impedance to the RS-485 network, allowing the standard 32 nodes on
a network.
Configuration options for the native RS-485 port include the protocol,
device address and the data rate. Defaults are:
• Auto-detect protocol
• Device address = the Device ID assigned at the factory in the
range 1 to 254
• Baud rate = 9600
Use of RS-232 to RS-485 converter
You need a user-supplied RS-232 to RS-485 converter for
communication between the Powermonitor 3000 native RS-485 port
and an external device such as a computer or programmable
controller RS-232 port. Examples of these include:
• B&B Electronics, Inc. part number 485SD9TB (DB-9 connection)
• Allen-Bradley catalog number 1761-NET-AIC
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
40 Powermonitor 3000
IBM Compatible PC
PLC Processor
SLC Processor
Figure 31 RS-485 Connections
Shield Connection
(See Note 4)
External
RS-232C to RS-485
Converter
(See Note 3)
Or
Powermonitor 3000 Device #1
Or
RS-485
SHLD
SHLD
_
+
A
B
150
Ω
Terminating
Resistor
(See Note 2)
Or
ControlLogix Processor
Notes:
1) 3-device network portrayed. Up to 31 DF1
Slave Devices can be connected to a
DF1 Master without the use of a repeater
2) Terminating resistors may be required for
networks with long distances or high noise
environments. Consult the RS-232 to RS-485
converter manufacturer for more information.
3) Examples:
B & B Electronics
Part Number 485SD9TB (DB9).
Allen-Bradley Cat. 1761-NET-AIC.
4) Shields should be connected at
one end only to avoid ground loops.
Powermonitor 3000 Device #2
RS-485
Powermonitor 3000 Device #3 (Last)
RS-485
SHLD
_
+
SHLD
_
+
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
150
Ω
Terminating
Resistor
(See Note 2)
Powermonitor 3000 41
Optional RS-232 Communications
Powermonitor 3000 units with a catalog number ending in -232 are
equipped with an RS-232 serial communications port in addition to
the native RS-485 port. The RS-232 communications standard supports
point-to-point communications among two stations or nodes. The
RS-232 port supports Allen-Bradley DF1 half-duplex slave and Modbus
RTU slave communications at data rates of 1200 to 19.2k baud. You
must select either optional RS-232 communications or native RS-485
communications. The two ports do not operate at the same time.
The optional RS-232 communications port is a DCE (data
communications equipment) type device. It requires a straight-through
RS-232 cable to connect with personal computers, programmable
controller serial ports, and other DTE (data terminal equipment)
devices. It requires a crossover cable for connection to a modem or
other DCE devices. No terminating resistor is required.
The maximum cable length is 15.24 meters (50.0 feet). Refer to the
following wiring diagrams for cable pinout information for
constructing your own cable using DB-9 and/or DB-25 connectors.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
42 Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
IBM Compatible
PC
Or PLC Processor
Figure 32 Connecting Powermonitor 3000 to Computer Communications Port
DB9 Female
5
1
6
RS-232
(See Note 3)
no connect
TXD
RXD
no connect
GND
DSR (See Note 2)
RTS (See Note 1)
CTS (See Note 1)
no connect
Notes:
1) Required only if user has
enabled hardware handshaking.
2) Internally pulled active in this DCE
device - function not supported.
3) Straight-through RS-232 cable required.
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
–
output
input
–
ground
output
input
output
–
Or SLC Processor
Or ControlLogix Processor
Powermonitor 3000IBM PCIBM PC -
DB9 Female
5
TXD
RXD
CTS (See Note 1)
RTS (See Note 1)
GND
1
6
9
2
3
8
7
5
SLC 500 Ch 0PLC-5 Ch 0 - DB-25 Male
DB9 Female
5
1
13
6
9
2
3
8
7
5
25
DB-25 Female
3
2
5
4
7
1
14
RXD
TXD
CTS (See Note 1)
RTS (See Note 1)
GND
Optional Remote I/O Communications
Powermonitor 3000 units with a catalog number ending in -RIO are
equipped with a Remote I/O port in addition to the native RS-485
port. Allen-Bradley Remote I/O is a robust, widely used industrial data
network that uses twinaxial cable as its physical media. The
Powermonitor 3000 emulates a logical quarter rack and supports both
polled I/O and block transfer communications. The Remote I/O port
and the native RS-485 port may be used simultaneously, although
overall data throughput may be reduced.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Remote I/O communications wiring should be installed in a
daisy-chain configuration. We recommend the use of Belden 9463
twinaxial cable or equivalent. The maximum cable length is shown in
Powermonitor 3000 43
Table 33 and varies with the data rate. Use of a star or bridging
topology is not recommended and will result in signal distortion
unless impendance is matched for each spur (star topology) or
network (bridge topology).
Ensure that all devices on your Remote I/O network are capable of
operation at the desired baud rate. Certain legacy devices may not
support a 230.4k baud rate.
Table 33 Remote I/O Capabilities
Baud RateMaximum DistanceTerminating Resistor
57.6k3048m (10,000 ft)150 ohm, 1/4 watt
115.2k1524m (5,000 ft)150 ohm, 1/4 watt
230.4k762m (2,500 ft)84 ohm, 1/4 watt
Install suitable terminating resistors at the ends of the Remote I/O
network.
TIP
Some Remote I/O devices are equipped with internal
terminating resistors.
At each end of each cable segment, connect the cable shields to the
SHLD terminal of the Remote I/O port connector. The SHLD
connection provides a low-impedance ground for high-frequency
noise while attenuating dc or line-frequency signals. We recommend
that you follow the standard blue/shield/clear color scheme for
Remote I/O to differentiate it from Data Highway Plus
(clear/shield/blue).
Configuration options for optional Remote I/O communications
include the logical rack address and module group (the Powermonitor
3000 is always one-quarter rack), and data rate. Defaults are rack 1,
group 0, 57.6k baud. Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual,
publication 1404-UM001.
Refer to the note at the beginning of Communication Wiring page 38.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
44 Powermonitor 3000
IBM Compatible
PC With R I/O
Interface Card
Or
PLC Processor/
PLC R I/O Scanner
Or
SLC R I/O Scanner
Figure 34 Connecting Powermonitor 3000 to Remote I/O Scanner
82 ohm
Terminating
Resistor
(See Note 2)
1
SHLD
2
Powermonitor 3000 Device #1
R I/O
Blue
Shield
Clear
2
SHLD
1
ControlLogix R I/O Scanner
Or
Notes:
1) 3-Device Network portrayed.
Up to 32 slave devices can
be connected per master
R I/O channel.
2) Terminating Resistors
must be connected
to each end of the
R I/O network. Omit the
terminating resistor(s)
if the device(s) already
are equipped with internal
terminating resistors.
Powermonitor 3000 Device #2
R I/O
Powermonitor 3000 Device #3 (Last)
R I/O
2
SHLD
1
2
SHLD
1
82 ohm
Terminating
Resistor
(See Note 2)
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 45
Optional DeviceNet Communications
Powermonitor 3000 units with a catalog number ending in -DNT are
equipped with a DeviceNet port in addition to the native RS-485 port.
DeviceNet is an open-standard, multi-vendor, industrial device data
network that uses a variety of physical media. DeviceNet also
provides 24V dc power to devices connected to the network. The
DeviceNet port and the native RS-485 port may be used
simultaneously, although overall data throughput may be reduced.
For detailed DeviceNet system installation information, including
cable lengths, the placement of terminating resistors, power supplies
and other media components, refer to publication DN-6.7.2,
DeviceNet cable System Planning and Installation Manual.
Refer to the note at the beginning of Communication Wiring page 38.
Install suitable terminating resistors at the ends of the DeviceNet
cable.
TIP
IMPORTANT
Some DeviceNet devices are equipped with internal
terminating resistors.
You must install and wire a suitable 24V dc power
supply to the V+ and V- conductors in the DeviceNet
cable. The Powermonitor 3000 consumes less than
100 mA from the DeviceNet 24V dc supply.
Configuration options for optional DeviceNet Communications
include the node address (MAC ID) and data rate. Defaults are node
63 and 125k baud. Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual,
publication 1404-UM001.
Figure 36 Connecting Powermonitor 3000 to other DeviceNet Devices
Powermonitor 3000 Device
IBM Compatible PC With
1784 PCDPCMCIA Interface Card
Or
1770-KFD Interface Box
Or
PLC With
1771-SDN Scanner
Or
SLC With
1747-SDN Scanner
Or other DeviceNet
scanner devices
V-
CAN_L
SHLD
CAN_H
V+
V-
CAN_L
SHLD
CAN_H
V+
V-
CAN_L
SHLD
CAN_H
V+
V-
CAN_L
SHLD
CAN_H
V+
121 ohm
Terminating
Resistor
(See Note 2)
Cabling:
Allen-Bradley catalog number:
1485C-P1-C
(thin cable - DeviceNet)
Notes:
1) Example network protrayed.
For detailed DeviceNet
installations, including
cable requirements, refer to
Publication DN-6.7.2.
2) Terminating Resistors
must be connected
to each end of the
DeviceNet network. Omit the
terminating resistor(s)
if the device(s) already
are equipped with internal
terminating resistors.
121 ohm
Terminating
Resistor
(See Note 2)
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
DeviceNet
+
24V dc
Power Supply
-
Optional Ethernet Communications
Powermonitor 3000 units with catalog numbers ending in -ENT are
equipped with an industry standard Ethernet 10baseT port. Your
Powermonitor 3000 may contain one of two hardware versions of the
Ethernet port. The catalog number series determines which hardware
version the product contains.
differences.
Table 37 below indicates the
Powermonitor 3000 47
Table 37 Ethernet Hardware Versions
Series ASeries B
Data Rate10M Bit only10/100M bit
Protocol SupportedEtherNet/IP and CSPEtherNet/IP
Built-in Web PageYes, fixedYes, configurable
Supports CIP Class 1
Connnection (I/O Data)
Supports Control FLASHNoYes
NoYes
The Powermonitor 3000 is designed to connect easily to
industry-standard Ethernet hubs and switches using standard UTP
(unshielded twisted-pair) cables with RJ-45 connectors.
Table 38
shows the cable and connector pin assignments and Figure 39 shows
a typical star network topology.
Table 38 Ethernet Wiring Connections
Term in alSignalFunction
1TX+TX+
2TX-TX-
3RX+RX+
4
5
6RX-RX-
7
8
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
48 Powermonitor 3000
Figure 39 Powermonitor 3000 Ethernet Network Example
Ethernet Switch
LAN
Powermonitor 3000
Master Module #1
PC w/RSLinx and
RSPower 32 or
RSEnergyMetrix
PLC 5 Controller
SLC 500 Controller
Powermonitor 3000
Master Module #2
ControlLogix Controller
Refer to the note at the beginning of Communication Wiring page 38.
Configuration options for optional Ethernet communications include
the IP (Internet Protocol) address, subnet mask, default gateway IP
address and protocol.
Defaults are:
• IP address: 128.1.1.xxx where xxx is the Device ID assigned at
Powermonitor 3000 units with catalog numbers ending in -CNT are
equipped with a ControlNet communications interface. The
ControlNet Powermonitor 3000 can be connected in a single media or
redundant media network.
network using redundant media.
Figure 40 Powermonitor 3000 ControlNet Network Example
1756-CNBR
(in 1756-A4 chassis)
Figure 40 shows an example ControlNet
Powermonitor 3000 Device
ControlNet
node
redundant media
(optional)
Refer to the following documentation for ControlNet network wiring
requirements and general ControlNet information.
ControlNet link
Powermonitor 3000 Device
ControlNet
node
• ControlNet Cable System Planning and Installation Manual,
publication 1786-6.2.1
• ControlNet Coax Tap Installation Instructions, publication
1786-5.7
• ControlNet Coax Media Planning and Installation Guide,
publication CNET-IN002.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
50 Powermonitor 3000
Connecting a Programming Terminal to the Network Using
1786-CP Cable
To connect a programming terminal to the network using a 1786-CP
cable, you have the following options:
1. Using a 1784-KTC, -KTCx, or -PCC communication card and a
1786-CP cable:
1784-KTC, KTCx,
Powermonitor 3000 Device
1786-CP Cable
PCIC, or PCC card
ControlNet link
2. Using a 1770-KFC communication interface, a serial or parallel
connection, and a 1786-CP cable:
Powermonitor 3000 Device
ControlNet link
1786-CP
Cable
(1)
1770-KFC
Serial or parallel
connections
The 1786-CP cable can be plugged into any ControlNet product’s NAP
to provide programming capability on the ControlNet network. A
programming terminal connected through this cable is counted as a
node and must have a unique network address.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 51
Maintenance
ATTENTION
Use a 1786-CP cable when connecting a
programming terminal to the network through NAPs.
Using a commercially available RJ-style cable could
result in network failure.
Accessing Self-test/Diagnostic Data using Display Module
You can access valuable diagnostic information using the optional
Display Module. Connect the Display Module to the Master Module
using the Display Module cable. Using the four control keys, navigate
through the menus to “Display” - “Status” and select using the Enter
key. The Display Module then displays the following data. Use the up
and down arrow keys to step through the status data.
• - the unit catalog number and series revision letter.
• - displays the revenue meter accuracy class.
• - the unit’s unique Warranty Identification Number
(needed for service and optional firmware enhancements).
• - displays details of the digital board, analog board,
and ASIC revisions.
• - shows the Master Module
firmware revision.
• - shows the units device ID number
assigned at the factory. This number is also used in the default
address for native RS-485, and optional RS-232 and Ethernet
communications.
• - displays a status code bitfield
as a hex number. A non-zero value indicates a problem.
• - indicates the health of the flash memory
code area.
• - indicates the health of the random-access memory.
• - indicates the health of the flash memory
data area.
• - indicates the health of the super-cap backed
non-volatile random access memory.
• - indicates the data acquisition system health.
• - indicates the system watchdog timer status.
• - indicates the health of the real-time clock.
• - displays the firmware revision of the optional
communications card (if applicable).
• - displays the optional communication card type.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
52 Powermonitor 3000
• - displays the optional communications status bitfield
as a hex number (0000 hex is normal for -232 and -RIO units,
and 9001 hex is normal for -DNT and -ENT units).
• - displays the Display Module status bitfield as a hex
number. A non-zero value may indicate a problem, although a
non-zero value may appear if a Display Module is connected to
an operating Master Module.
• - indicates the Display Module firmware revision.
• - displays the current Date.
• - displays the current Time.
• - shows the status of the Form 4C relay.
• - shows the status of the KYZ output.
• - shows the status of Status Input 1.
• - shows the accumulated value of Status Input
1 counter, since last cleared.
• - shows the status of Status Input 2, since
last cleared.
• - shows the accumulated value of Status Input
2 counter.
• - displays the output word bitfield as a hex number.
Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001 for information on using the Display Module.
Calibration
To meet general operating requirements, regular recalibration is not
necessary.
For special customer requirements, contact your Rockwell Automation
representative for calibration or service information.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Cleaning Instructions
Powermonitor 3000 53
ATTENTION
Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits
or semiconductors. Follow these guidelines when
you handle the module.
• Touch a grounded object to discharge static
potential.
• Wear an approved wrist strap grounding device.
• Do not open the module or attempt to service
internal components.
• If available, use a static safe work station.
• When not in use, keep the module in its static
shield bag.
• Disconnect and lock out all power sources and
short all current transformer secondaries before
servicing. Failure to comply with these
precautions can lead to personal injury or death,
property damage or economic loss.
1. Turn off all electrical power supplied to the Master Module.
2. If necessary, clean the Master Module with a dry, anti-static,
lint-free cloth. Remove all dust and any obstructions from the
cooling air vents on the upper, lower, and ends of the module.
Ensure that the nameplate is clean and in good condition.
3. If necessary, clean the Display Module with a dry, anti-static,
lint-free cloth. Remove all dust and any foreign material(s) from
the exterior of the module. Ensure that the graphic front panel
overlay and back nameplate are clean and in good condition.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
54 Powermonitor 3000
Field Service Considerations
If the Powermonitor 3000 requires servicing, please contact your
nearest Allen-Bradley Sales Office. To minimize your inconvenience,
the initial installation should be performed in a manner which makes
removal easy.
1. A CT shorting block should be provided to allow the
Powermonitor 3000 Master Module current inputs to be
disconnected without making the user-supplied CT’s an open
circuit. The shorting block should be wired to prevent any effect
on the external protective relays.
2. All wiring should be routed to allow easy maintenance at
connections to the Powermonitor 3000 terminal strips and the
Powermonitor 3000 itself.
ATTENTION
Never open a current transformer (CT) secondary
circuit with primary current applied. Wiring between
the CTs and the Powermonitor 3000 should include a
shorting terminal block in the CT secondary circuit.
Shorting the secondary with primary current present
allows other connections to be removed if needed.
An open CT secondary with primary current applied
produces a hazardous voltage, which can lead to
personal injury, death, property damage or economic
loss.
Firmware Upgrades
Powermonitor 3000 firmware upgrades are of two types. Service
upgrades are those that occur from time-to-time to improve operation
and resolve issues. Product upgrades are optional firmware
enhancements that you may purchase to convert your M5 Master
module to an M6 or M8, or your M6 to an M8.
Service upgrades may be available at no charge. Contact your local
Rockwell Automation representative for information or visit the
Internet at http://www.ab.com/PEMS.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Product upgrades are available for purchase. Contact your Rockwell
Automation representative for additional information.
Master Module firmware upgrades (of either type) are performed
using the native RS-485 communications port. Firmware upgrades may
be performed without removing the Powermonitor 3000 from its
Powermonitor 3000 55
installation. An RS-485 to RS-232 converter is required to connect
between the Powermonitor 3000 and your personal computer
communications port. Cycling power to the Powermonitor 3000 may
be required to complete the firmware upgrade.
Factory-Installed Communication Cards
The RS-485 communications is integral to the Master Module and can
not be removed. Adding or changing a second communication card to
a Powermonitor 3000 must be done at the factory and is not field
upgradeable.
Catalog Number
Explanation
Bulletin Number
1404 = Power
Monitoring and
Management Products
M4 = Master Module with 3-phase
metering, setpoints, I/O, and data
logging.
M5 = M4 functionality, firmware
upgradeable to an M6 or M8
M6 = M5 functionality plus
oscillography, sag/swell detection,
harmonics 1 to 41 measurement,
additional setpoints and logging,
firmware upgradeable to M8.
M8 = M6 functionality plus transient
capture and analysis, harmonics
measurement up to 63rd, transducer
and energy meter modes
Master Module
1404 - M4 05 A - ENT - 02
Typ e o f Device
Current Inputs
05 = 5 Amps
Power Supply
A = 120V-240V ac
50-60 Hz or
125V-250V dc
B = 24V dc
Communications
(1)
Options
000 = None
232 = RS-232 Serial
DNT = DeviceNet
RIO = Remote I/O
ENT = Ethernet
CNT = ControlNet
Revenue
Accuracy Class
Blank = Class 1 or
Class 0.5
02 = Class 0.2
(1) In addition to Native RS-485 port.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
56 Powermonitor 3000
Dimension Drawings
All dimensions are in mm (inches).
Figure 41 Master Module Dimensions
114.30
(4.50)
85.0
(3.346)
Mounting
4.57 (0.180)
4 Places
Powermonitor 3000
125.0
(4.921)
Mounting
14.66
(0.577)
5.35
(0.211)
114.30
(4.50)
163.17 (6.424)
Used Without
Display Module
Figure 42 Master Module Spacing
215.9 (8.50)
(See Note 1)
10.43
(0.411)
135.15
(5.321)
184.15 (7.250)
Used With
Display Module
5.60
(0.22)
203.2 (8.000)
Used With -232
Communications
Options
General Notes:
1. Recommended spacing provides
reasonable wiring clearance and ventilation.
2. Maintain approximately 102 mm (4.00 in.) clearance
between master modules and other electrical
equipment.
3. Do not block cooling vents. Wiring and other
obstructions must be 50 mm (2.00 in.) minimum
from top and bottom of unit.
4. Mount with ventilation openings in top and bottom
to provide optimum free convection cooling.
5. Refer to Specifications for ambient temperature
requirements.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
215.9 (8.50)
(See Note 1)
50.8
(2.00)
Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
101.6 (4.00)
(See Note 2)
Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
50.8
(2.00)
50.8 (2.00)
Minimum
(See Note 3)
101.6 (4.00)
(See Note 2)
50.8 (2.00)
Minimum
(See Note 3)
Powermonitor 3000 57
Product Approvals
EtherNet/IP Conformance Testing
All Series B Powermonitor products equipped with an EtherNet/IP
communications port bear the mark shown below. This mark
indicates the Powermonitor 3000 has been tested at an Open Device
Vendor Association (ODVA) independent test lab and has passed the
EtherNet/IP conformance test. This test provides a level of assurance
that the Powermonitor 3000 will interoperate with other conformance
tested EtherNet/IP devices (including devices from other vendors).
Two representative devices from the Powermonitor 3000 EtherNet/IP
family of devices; the 1404-M405A-ENT B and the 1404-M8805A-ENT
B have been tested by ODVA using EtherNet/IP Conformance Test
version A2.8. The ODVA website (www.odva.org) maintains a list of
products that have passed the conformance test at one of their test
labs.
ControlNet Conformance Testing
All Powermonitor products equipped with a ControlNet
communications port bear the mark shown below. This mark
indicates the Powermonitor 3000 has been tested at a ControlNet
International (CI) independent test lab and has passed the ControlNet
conformance test. This test provides a level of assurance that the
Powermonitor 3000 will interoperate with other conformance tested
ControlNet devices (including devices from other vendors). Two
representative device from the Powermonitor 3000 ControlNet family
of devices; the 1404-M405A-CNT A and the 1404-M805A-CNT A have
been tested by CI using ControlNet Conformance Test version 12. The
CI website (www.ControlNet.org) maintains a list of products that
have passed the conformance test at one of their test labs.
UL/CUL
UL 508 listed, File E96956, for Industrial Control Equipment and CUL
Certified.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
58 Powermonitor 3000
CE Certification
If this product bears the CE marking, it is approved for installation
within the European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed to
meet the following directives.
EMC Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 89/336/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and the following standards, in
whole, documented in a technical construction file:
• EN 50081-2 - Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 - Industrial
Environment
• EN 50082-2 - Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 - Industrial
Environment
This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.
Low Voltage Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low
Voltage, by applying the safety requirements of IEC 1010-1.
This equipment is classified as open equipment and must be installed
(mounted) in an enclosure during operation as a means of providing
safety protection.
International Standard IEC 529 / NEMA / UL 508 Degree of
Protection
The Bulletin 1404 Master Module is rated as IP10 degree of protection
per International Standard IEC 529. It is considered an open device
per NEMA and UL 508.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
The Bulletin 1404 Display Module is rated as IP65 degree of
protection per International Standard IEC 529. It is rated as Type 4
(Indoor) per NEMA and UL 508.
Follow the recommended installation guidelines to maintain these
ratings.
Powermonitor 3000 59
ANSI/IEEE Tested
Meets or exceeds the Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) C37.90.1 1989 for protective relays and relay systems on all power connection
circuit terminations.
Technical Specifications
Measurement Accuracy and Range
See table below for the rating of each parameter
Table 43 Measurement Accuracy and Range
ParameterAccuracy in % of Full Scale at +25°C 50/60 Hz Unity Power FacatorNominal/Range
M4M5M6M8
Voltage Sense Inputs: V1, V2, V3±0.2%±0.05%±0.05%±0.05%347V/15 to 399V
RMS
600V/26 to 691V
RMS
Current Sense Input: I1, I2, I3, I4±0.2%±0.05%±0.05%±0.05%5A/50 mA – 10.6A
RMS
Frequency±0.05 Hz±0.05 Hz±0.05 Hz±0.05 Hz50 or 60 Hz/40 to 75 Hz
Power Functions: kW, kVA,
kVAR
Demand Functions: kW, kVA
Energy Functions: kWH, kVAH
Metering Update Rates55 to 80 ms45 to 70 ms45 to 75 ms40to 90 ms
ANSI C12.16 and
EN 61036 Class 1
Accuracy
ANSI C12.20 and
EN 60687 Class
0.5 Accuracy
(Class 0.2 is also
available)
ANSI C12.20 and
EN 60687 Class
0.5 Accuracy
(Class 0.2 is also
available)
ANSI C12.20 and
EN 60687 Class
0.5 Accuracy
(Class 0.2 is also
available)
L-N
L-L
General Input, Output, and Environmental Ratings
Table 44 Input and Output Ratings
Control Power1404-xxxxA-xxx102V-264V ac 47-63 Hz or
106V-275V dc
(0.2 Amp maximum loading)
1404-xxxxB-xxx18V to 50V dc (15 VA maximum loading)
Voltage Sense
Inputs: V1, V2, V3
Input Impedance: 1M ohm minimum, 399V ac maximum; V1, V2 and
V3 to N.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
60 Powermonitor 3000
Table 44 Input and Output Ratings
Current Sense
Overload Withstand:
Inputs: I1, I2, I3, I4
15 Amps Continuous,
200 Amps for one second
Burden: 0.05 VA
Impedance: 0.002 ohms
Maximum Crest Factor at 5A is 3
Starting Current: 5 mA
Status InputsContact Closure (Internal 24Vdc)
Control Relay
KYZ Output
Table 45 Control Relay
(1) ANSI C37.90-1989 trip duty
(1) Solid State KYZ - 80mA at 240Vdc-300Vdc
(1)
Rating50/60 Hz AC rmsDC
Maximum Resistive Load
Switching
10A at 250V
(2500VA)
10A at 30V and 0.25A at
250V
Minimum Load Switching10mA at 24V10mA at 24V
UL 508, CSA 22.2, IEC Rating
B300Q300
Class
Maximum Make Values
(Inductive Load)
Maximum Break Values
(Inductive Load)
Maximum Motor Load
Switching
30A at 120V
15A at 240V
(3600VA)
3A at 120V
1.5A at 240V
(360VA)
1/3 HP at 125V
1/2 HP at 250V
0.55A at 125V
0.27A at 250V
(69VA)
0.55A at 125V
0.27A at 250V
(69VA)
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
(1) Meets ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 standards for trip duty.
Table 46 Relay Life
(1)
ParameterNumber of Operations
Mechanical
Electrical
(1) Meets ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 standards for trip duty.
optional RS-232 communications 1-41
relay and KYZ outputs 1-37
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
2 Index
status inputs 1-36
terminal blocks wire sizes and screw
1-20
torques
voltage and current inputs 1-21
wiring diagrams 1-23
3-phase 3-wire delta direct connect with
three CTs
3-phase 3-wire delta with three PTs and
three CTs
3-phase 3-wire grounded L2 (B) phase
open delta direct connect with
three CTs
3-phase 3-wire grounding wye direct
connection
1-35
1-31
1-34
1-28
3-phase 3-wire grounding wye with PTs
1-29
3-phase 3-wire open delta with three PTs
and three CTs
3-phase 3-wire open delta with two PTs
and two CTs
3-phase 4-wire direct connect 1-25
3-phase 4-wire with PT’s 1-26
3-wire delta with three PT’s and two CT’s
1-32
1-33
1-30
3-wire grounded wye direct connection
wiring diagram
single phase direct connection 1-23
single phase with PTs 1-24
1-27
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Rockwell Automation Support
Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the web to assist you in using our products. At
http://support.rockwellautomation.com, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and
application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize
to make the best use of these tools.
For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration and troubleshooting, we offer
TechConnect Support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation
representative, or visit http://support.rockwellautomation.com.
Installation Assistance
If you experience a problem with a hardware module within the first 24 hours of installation, please review the
information that's contained in this manual. You can also contact a special Customer Support number for initial help
in getting your module up and running:
United States1.440.646.3223 (for failures within the first 24 hours of installation)
Outside United StatesPlease contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for any technical support issues.
New Product Satisfaction Return
Rockwell tests all of our products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing
facility. However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned:
United StatesContact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (see phone number
above to obtain one) to your distributor in order to complete the return process.
Outside United StatesPlease contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for return procedure.
Allen-Bradley, Powermonitor 3000, RSPower32, RSEnergyMetrix, SLC 500 ControlLogix and RSLinx are trademarks and PLC-5 is a
registered trademark of Rockwell Automation.
DeviceNet is a trademark of Open DeviceNet Vendor Association (ODVA).
Ethernet is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel and Xerox Corporation.
Belden is a trademark of Belden Inc.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004 2PN 40055-212-03(1)