Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at
http://www.ab.com/manuals/gi) describes some important differences
between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices.
Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for
solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is
acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for
indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of
this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with
any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume
responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to
use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without
written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc. is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety
considerations.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
SHOCK HAZARD
BURN HAZARD
Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss.
Identifies information that is critical for successful
application and understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you:
• identify a hazard
• avoid a hazard
• recognize the consequence
Labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert
people that dangerous voltage may be present.
Labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert
people that surfaces may be dangerous temperatures.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 3
European Communities (EC)
Directive Compliance
If this product has the CE mark, it is approved for installation within
the European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed and tested
to meet the following directives.
EMC Directive
This product is tested to meet the Council Directive 89/336/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) by applying the following
standards, in whole or in part, documented in a technical construction
file:
This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.
• EN 50081-2 EMC — Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 —
Industrial Environment
• EN 50082-2 EMC — Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 —
Industrial Environment
Low Voltage Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low
Voltage, by applying the safety requirements of IEC 1010-1, Safety
Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and
Laboratory Use.
This equipment is classified as an open style device. Open style
devices must be provided with environmental and safety protection
by proper mounting in enclosures designed for specific application
conditions. See NEMA Standards publication 250 and IEC publication
529, as applicable, for explanations of the degrees of protection
provided by different types of enclosure.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
4 Powermonitor 3000
Using This Installation
Instruction
What This Manual Doesn’t Contain
This manual does not contain the following information. Except as
noted, refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, Publication
1404-UM001 for detailed information on the topics in this list.
• Information on metering functionality and measurements
• Use of the Display Module for configuration, monitoring and
commands
• Discussion of communications options, functionality,
configuration and operation
• Setpoint configuration and operation
• Discrete I/O configuration and operation
• Data logging including Event Log, Trend Log, Min/Max Log,
Load Factor Log
• Advanced features including Oscillography, Harmonic Analysis
and Transient Detection
• Powermonitor 3000 data tables
• Sample ladder diagrams for communicating with the
Powermonitor 3000 using various communications options
• Display module installation instructions (refer to Publication
1404-IN005)
For More Information on Additional Power Quality Products
In this manual, the following terms and conventions are used:
Table 2
AbbreviationTerm
AWGAmerican Wire Gage
CSACanadian Standards Association
CTCurrent Transformer
DMDisplay Module
EMIElectromagnetic Interference
IDIdentification
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
LEDLight Emitting Diode
NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association
PLCProgrammable Logic Controller
PTPotential Transformer
(Also known as VT in some countries)
RAMRandom Access Memory
RFIRadio Frequency Interference
R I/ORemote Input/Output
RMSRoot–mean–square
SLCSmall Logic Controller
SPDTSingle Pole Double Throw
ULUnderwriters Laboratories
VAVolt–ampere
VARVolt–ampere Reactive
CIPControl and Information Protocol
NAPNetwork Access Port
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
6 Powermonitor 3000
Safety Considerations
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Only qualified personnel, following accepted safety
procedures, should install, wire and service the
Powermonitor 3000 and its associated components.
Before beginning any work, disconnect all sources of
power and verify that they are de-energized and
locked out. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury or death, property damage
or economic loss.
Never open a current transformer (CT) secondary
circuit with primary current applied. Wiring between
the CTs and the Powermonitor 3000 should include a
shorting terminal block in the CT secondary circuit.
Shorting the secondary with primary current present
allows other connections to be removed if needed.
An open CT secondary with primary current applied
produces a hazardous voltage, which can lead to
personal injury, death, property damage or economic
loss.
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
The Powermonitor 3000 is not designed for nor
intended for use as a circuit protective device. Do
not use this equipment in place of a motor overload
relay or circuit protective relay.
The relay output contacts and solid-state KYZ output
contacts on the Powermonitor 3000 may be used to
control other devices through setpoint control or
communications. The response of these outputs to a
communications failure is configurable by the user.
Refer to Publication 1404-UM001 for information on
configuring the outputs. Be sure to evaluate the
safety impact of the output configuration on your
plant or process.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Other Warnings
Powermonitor 3000 7
Product Description
ATTENTION
The Bulletin 1404 Powermonitor 3000 is uniquely designed and
developed to meet the needs of both producers of and users of
electric power. A Powermonitor 3000 system consists of:
• Master Module which provides metering and native RS-485
communications
• Optional Display Module for configuration, commands and data
display
• Optional communications port to serve data to other devices
using a choice of networks
• Optional external devices and applications that display and
utilize data for reporting, control and management of power and
energy usage
Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits
or semiconductors. Follow these guidelines when
you handle the module.
• Touch a grounded object to discharge static
potential.
• Wear an approved wrist strap-grounding device.
• Do not open the module or attempt to service
internal components.
• If available, use a static safe workstation.
• When not in use, keep the module in its static
shield bag.
The Powermonitor 3000 is a microprocessor-based monitoring and
control device ideally suited for a variety of applications including:
• Load Profiling - Using the configurable trending utility to log
power parameters such as real power, apparent power and
demand, for analysis of power usage by loads over time.
• Demand Management - Understanding when and why demand
charges occur allows you to make informed decisions that
reduce your electrical power costs.
• Cost Allocation - Knowing your actual energy costs promotes
manufacturing efficiencies.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
8 Powermonitor 3000
• Distribution System Monitoring - Using power parameters to
show power flow, system topology and distribution equipment
status.
• Emergency Load Shedding - Monitoring power usage to
preserve system stability in the event of sudden utility outage.
• Power System Control - Managing system voltage, harmonic
distortion and power factor.
The Powermonitor 3000 is a sophisticated modern alternative for
traditional electro-mechanical metering devices. A single
Powermonitor 3000 can replace many individual transducers and
meters. The Powermonitor 3000 is operator-friendly and provides the
user with easy to understand, accurate information in a compact
economical package.
Master Module
The Master Module contains the main microprocessor-based
monitoring functions, including terminations for power system
connections, status inputs, control outputs, a native RS-485
communications port and a port for the Display Module
Configuration
Although the Powermonitor 3000 ships from the factory with default
settings, you will need to configure it for your particular requirements.
You may configure the Powermonitor 3000 using the optional Display
Module. Alternately, you may use an external device or application to
write configuration, operational parameters and commands to the
Master Module through its native or optional communications port.
Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001 for additional detail.
Optional external applications that you may use for Powermonitor
3000 configuration include RSPower32™ and RSEnergyMetrix™
software operating on a personal computer. Contact your local
Rockwell Automation sales office or distributor, or visit
http://www.software.rockwell.com/ for more information on available
software packages.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Powermonitor 3000 9
Communications
Every Powermonitor 3000 comes with a native RS-485
communications port. The RS-485 port may be configured to use the
Allen-Bradley DF1 half-duplex slave protocols or Modbus
slave. The native port is suitable for communicating to master devices
including:
• PLC-5, SLC 500 and ControlLogix processors
• RSLinx software with DDE/OPC server functionality
• Modbus RTU Master devices
• Other third-party devices
• Software that you develop
You may also specify Powermonitor 3000 units with optional
communications ports including:
• Serial RS-232 (DF1 half-duplex or Modbus RTU slave)
• Remote I/O
• DeviceNet
• EtherNet/IP
• ControlNet
RTU
A Powermonitor 3000 may be easily integrated into a programmable
controller or computer based control and monitoring system, using
any of the communications methods listed above.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
10 Powermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
wermonitor 3000
Terminal Blocks
Figure 3 Master Module with Communication Options
Removable Status Input
Connector
LED Indicators
Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
Optional
RS-232 Port
Optional
Remote I/O
Port
Powermonitor 3000
Optional
DeviceNet
Port
Display Module Port
RS-485 (Native)
Communications Port
Powermonitor 3000
Auxiliary
Port (not
used)
Optional
Ethernet
10BaseT
Port
(Series A)
Powermonitor 3000
NAP Port
ControlNet
Channel A
ControlNet
Channel B
Powermonitor 3000
Optional
Ethernet
10BaseT
Port
(Series B)
Display Module
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
The Bulletin 1404 Display Module is an optional user interface device.
The Display Module provides the most economical and simplest
method for setting up and configuring the Master Module for
operation.
The Display Module has a highly visible, two-line LED display and
four operator buttons with tactile feedback. Use the buttons and
display to navigate through a series of menus for configuration,
commands and data display.
Powermonitor 3000 11
Powermonitor 3000
RX
TX
RS-485
The Display Module is shipped with a 3-meter (10 ft) long, shielded
4-pair cable that provides power and serial communications between
the Master Module and the Display Module. The Display Module fits
into a standard ANSI four inch analog meter cutout for panel
mounting. Only one Display Module may be connected to a Master
Module, although you may use one Display Module to configure and
monitor any number of Master Modules; one at a time.
Figure 4 Display Module
LED Indicators
Figure 5 LED Indicators
MODULE
STATUS
The Powermonitor 3000 is equipped with six bi-color light emitting
diodes (LED’s) arranged as shown in
Figure 5.
The three LED’s on the left display the same information on
Powermonitor 3000 modules with any communication option
including native RS-485 communications only. The three LED’s on the
right have different labels and different indications depending on the
communications option selected, as shown in the charts below.
Table 6 LED Indicators All Powermonitor 3000 Models
LEDLED ColorLED State and Communications
Condition
Module StatusOffControl power is off or insufficient
Steady RedMajor fault; internal self-test has failed. If a
power cycle does not correct the problem,
call customer support
Steady GreenPowermonitor 3000 is operating normally
RS-485 RXOffThe RS-485 bus is idle; no active data is
present
Flashing GreenActive data is present on the RS-485 bus
RS-485 TX OffPowermonitor 3000 is not transmitting data
onto the RS-485 bus
Flashing GreenPowermonitor 3000 is transmitting data
onto the RS-485 bus
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
12 Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
Table 7 Native RS-485 Communications only (catalog numbers ending in -000)
LEDLED ColorLED State and Communications
Condition
Powermonitor 3000
Powermonitor 3000
F1
RX
TX
}
F1
F1
F2
F3
RS-232
F1OffNot Used
F2OffNot Used
F3OffNot Used
Table 8 RS-232 Optional Communications (catalog numbers ending in -232)
LEDLED ColorLED State and Communications
Condition
F1OffNot Used
RS-232 RXOffThe RS-232 bus is idle; no active data is
present
Flashing GreenPowermonitor 3000 is receiving data.
RS-232 TXOffThe Powermonitor 3000 is not transmitting
any data onto the RS-232 bus
Flashing GreenThe Powermonitor 3000 is transmitting
The Powermonitor 3000 may be used in many electric power
monitoring and control systems. Whether your Powermonitor 3000 is
a complete power and energy monitor or a component in a plant- or
enterprise-wide energy management system, there are a few basic
steps to follow to make your unit operational.
1. Install your Powermonitor 3000 master module within a suitable
enclosure.
2. Install your optional Display Module. Refer to the Installation
Instructions included with the Display Module, publication
1404-IN005.
3. Determine your Wiring Mode and install wiring between the
Powermonitor 3000 and your power system. Connect control
power wiring, preferably from a separate source of control
power. If used, connect wiring to the status inputs, Form C
control relay, and KYZ solid-state outputs.
Master Module on page 20.
4. Configure the potential transformer (PT) and current transformer
(CT) ratios to match those used in your power system
connections. Configure the Voltage Mode of the Powermonitor
3000 to match your power system configuration.
Refer to Installation on page 15.
Refer to Wiring of
Installation
5. Configure Powermonitor 3000 communications. This step varies
depending upon the communications option you have selected.
6. Configure other optional performance features such as Setpoint
Control, Data Logging, etc.
Refer to the Powermonitor 3000 User Manual, publication
1404-UM001, for complete information on configuring and operating
your Powermonitor 3000.
Only qualified personnel should install, wire, service and maintain this
equipment. Refer to and follow the safety guidelines found starting at
page 6 and pay attention to all warnings and notices in these
instructions.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
16 Powermonitor 3000
Prevent Electrostatic Discharge
ATTENTION
Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits
or semiconductors. Follow these guidelines when
you handle the module.
• Touch a grounded object to discharge static
potential.
• Wear an approved wrist strap grounding device.
• Do not open the module or attempt to service
internal components.
• If available, use a static safe work station.
• When not in use, keep the module in its static
shield bag.
Mounting of Master Module
Mount the Powermonitor 3000 Master Module in a suitable protective
enclosure. Select an enclosure that will protect the Master Module
from atmospheric contaminants such as oil, water, moisture, dust
corrosive vapors and other harmful airborne substances. The
enclosure should also protect against personnel contact with
energized circuits. The ambient temperature within the enclosure must
remain within the limits listed in the Specifications,
page 61.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
Select an enclosure that will provide adequate clearance for
ventilation and wiring for the Powermonitor 3000 and other
equipment to be installed within the enclosure.
Figure 42 for dimensions and spacing guidelines for the
Powermonitor 3000.
Mount the Master Module so that the metal grounding clips on the
bottom of the mounting feet make direct contact with the enclosure
mounting panel. If the mounting panel is painted, scrape or sand the
paint down to bare metal. Use star washers to assure good long-term
electrical contact with the mounting panel. Ensure that the mounting
panel is properly connected to a low-impedance earth ground.
Mount the enclosure in a position that allows full access to the
Powermonitor 3000 Master Module. Install the Master Module with the
ventilation slots in the bottom and top of the unit unobstructed to
assure adequate free convection cooling of its internal electronic
components.
See Figure 41 and
Powermonitor 3000 17
System Accuracy
Considerations
IMPORTANT
See Figure 41 on page 56 for mounting hole dimensions. Mount the
Master Module with four (4) No. 8-32 UNC or M4 screws with flat
washers and lock washers.
User supplied potential transformers (PTs) and current transformers
(CTs), as well as wiring from the CTs to the Powermonitor, may
reduce the accuracy of your Powermonitor 3000 system. The quality
of the Powermonitor 3000’s measurements can be no better than the
quality of the signals presented to its input terminals. It is the user’s
responsibility to select transformers that are adequate for the desired
metering accuracy.
ANSI/IEEE C57.13, Requirements for Instrument Transformers, defines
three classes of transformer accuracy: class 1.2, class 0.6, and class 0.3.
The application should dictate the transformer accuracy class to be
used.
Use caution not to block the ventilation slots of the
Master Module. All wiring and other obstructions
must be a minimum of 50 mm (2.0 inches) from the
top and bottom of the unit.
PTs and CTs may introduce errors in three areas: ratio errors, phase
errors, and bandwidth errors.
Ratio Errors
The voltage ratio of a PT is the number of primary turns of wire
divided by the number of secondary turns. Manufacturing tolerances
may cause the ratio to be slightly different than the design specifies,
causing an error affecting the voltage input to the Powermonitor 3000.
Likewise, the current ratio of a CT is a function of the ratio of the
number of turns of wire on the primary and secondary. Some error in
this ratio is quite common in commercial grade PTs and CTs.
Other errors include magnetic core losses, winding impedance, and
the burden, or load, on the transformer secondary. The combination
of these errors is known as “Ratio Error”. You may compensate for
Ratio Error, if known, by adjusting the Basic Configuration entries for
PT and CT primary or secondary voltages.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
18 Powermonitor 3000
For a PT the Ratio Error increases as the transformer’s load current
increases, so its total load impedance should be as high as possible.
Conversely, a CT’s Ratio Error increases as the voltage supported by
the transformer secondary increases, so its total load impedance,
including the impedance of the wire connecting the CTs to the
metering device, should be as low as possible. This is why #12 AWG
or larger is usually recommended for wiring CTs with a 5 amp
secondary rating.
Phase Error
Phase shift between the primary to secondary signals is another
source of inaccuracy introduced by the user-supplied PTs and CTs.
Phase shift is generally not of concern for simple voltage or current
measurements. When these signals are combined, for instance when
calculating line to line voltage or phase power, the effect of phase
shift can become significant. The difference in phase error among
different transformers causes measurement errors. If all the PTs and
CTs introduced a five-degree phase shift, there would be no error in
the measured quantities. If on the other hand the PTs had a phase
error of one degree and the CTs had a phase error of six degrees,
there would be a five-degree phase error in the power calculation.
This would show up as power factor and reactive power (VAR) errors.
Phase errors can not be corrected by adjusting the Powermonitor 3000
configuration since the errors change based on varying conditions of
the power system.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
A typical PT phase error varies from ±1° to ±0.25° depending on the
PT’s accuracy class. Applying higher than rated voltage increases the
phase error and may saturate the transformer and cause even larger
errors.
The phase error in a CT increases as its current decreases, and is
lowest when the current is greater than 80% of the CT rating. Because
significant phase error can occur when CT current is less than 20% of
rated current, CTs sized for protection do not perform well when used
for metering.
The phase error of both PTs and CTs are also affected by the power
factor of the load on the secondary. For best accuracy, loads should
be resistive, with PT loads as high as possible and CT loads as low as
possible.
Powermonitor 3000 19
Bandwidth Error
For fundamental 50 Hz or 60 Hz measurements, bandwidth error has
no affect on accuracy. However, for waveforms with significant
harmonic content, the user-supplied PTs and CTs may attenuate
higher harmonics. Most instrument quality PTs have a flat frequency
response out to 3 kHz, or the 50th harmonic on a 60 Hz system.
Current transformers, especially older, existing units, tend to be less
linear, with a flat response only out to 300 Hz, or the fifth (60 Hz)
harmonic. Wide-band instrument CTs are available for improved
frequency response. Bandwidth error cannot be corrected by
adjusting the Powermonitor 3000 configuration.
In addition, operation of either the PTs or CTs at extremely low
frequencies may also cause saturation and resulting magnitude and
phase errors.
For more detailed information on instrument transformer accuracy and
power measurement, refer to publication 1403-1.0.2, “Bulletin 1403
Powermonitor II Tutorial”.
Wiring
ATTENTION
Wiring of the Powermonitor 3000 includes the following steps:
• Connection of voltage and current signals from PTs and CTs
• Connection of control power
• Connection of status inputs and status/control outputs
• Communications wiring
Please follow these guidelines to help assure reliable, trouble-free
operation of your Powermonitor 3000.
Only qualified personnel, following accepted safety
procedures, should install, wire and service the
Powermonitor 3000 and its associated components.
Before beginning any work, disconnect all sources of
power and verify that they are de-energized and
locked out. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury or death, property damage
or economic loss.
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
20 Powermonitor 3000
• Install and connect all wiring in a neat and workmanlike
manner. Use wire tags to identify connections. Bundle wiring
neatly and maintain a minimum of 50 mm (2.0 inches) clearance
from the Master Module ventilation slots to avoid a buildup of
heat within the unit
• Furnish and install properly-selected fuses for voltage signals
and control power
• Use 600 volt wiring rated at 75°C (167°F) or higher. We strongly
recommend the use of flame-retardant wire rated VW-1 by
Underwriters Laboratories
• Use a shorting terminal block (provided by customer) for CT
wiring, to permit servicing connected equipment such as the
Powermonitor 3000 Master Module without de-energizing the
power system
• Use ring lugs or locking spade lugs for voltage and current
connections to provide additional wiring security and safety
• Pay careful attention to correct phasing and polarity for proper
operation
• Connect the Master Module to a low-impedance earth ground
using its grounding terminal and a dedicated grounding wire at
least as large as the largest current-carrying wire connected to
the Master Module. Keep grounding wiring as short as possible.
To obtain maximum EMI immunity, the Master Module
mounting feet should make electrical contact with the mounting
panel. Refer to Mounting of Master Module on page 16 for
additional information.
• Connect all equipment ground terminals (Master Module, PT
and CT secondary) to a single point, low impedance earth
ground
Publication 1404-IN007D-EN-P - October 2004
For information on wire sizes and types for grounding electrical
equipment, refer to publication 1770-4.1, Industrial Automation Wiring
and Grounding Guidelines for Noise Immunity or the National Electric
Code published by National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Wiring of Master Module
Terminal Blocks Wire Sizes and Screw Torques - Observe all wire lug
sizes and screw torques.
Refer to Technical Specifications on page 59.
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