Rockwell Automation 1402-LSM User Manual

Allen-Bradley

ALLEN-BRADLEY

Line Synchronization Module

(Bulletin 1402 LSM)

Installation and Operation Manual

Important User Information

Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication SGI-1.1) describes some important differences between solid state equipment and hard–wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.

In no event will the Allen-Bradley Company be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.

The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.

No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.

Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of the Allen-Bradley Company is prohibited.

Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.

ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property

!

damage, or economic loss.

Attentions help you:

• identify a hazard

• avoid the hazard

• recognize the consequences

Important: Identifies information that is especially important for successful application and understanding of the product.

PLC and PLC–5 are registered trademarks of Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. ControlView is a trademark of the Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.

Product features and System applications Synchronization Functions Extensive Array of Monitoring Information Installing the Line Synchronization Module Wiring and Transformer Selection Operational Characteristics PLC Interface Configuration Software Support – 6200 Software Modes of Operation Block Transfer Communications Configuration Information Ladder Program Description Catalog Number Explanation Appendix A Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition Appendix B Sample Ladder Listing Appendix C Mechanical Dimensions Appendix D Technical Specifications Appendix E

1

2

3

4

For More Information on Additional Power Quality Products

For this information: Refer to:

Catalog Number 1400–PD Installation and Operation Manual Publication 1400–5.2 Catalog Number 1400–SP Installation and Operation Manual Publication 1400–801 Installing the Communications Card Instructions

Catalog Number 1400–DCU RS–232C and RS–485 Convertor Instructions

Catalog Number 1400–CC LSM Application Notes Publication 1402Catalog Number 1403-MM Powermonitor II Instruction Sheet Publication 1403-5.0 Catalog Number 1003-NSC Smart Communications Card

Instruction Sheet Powermonitor II Tutorial Publication 1403-1.0.2

Publication

1400–5.0

Publication

1400–5.1

Publication 1403-5.1

i

Preface

Using This Manual

Terms and Conventions

In this manual, the following terms and conventions are used:

Abbreviation Term

AWG American Wire Gage BTR Block Transfer Read BTW Block Transfer Write CT Current Transformer EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM EMI Electromagnetic Interference ID Identification LED Light Emitting Diode I/O Inputs and Outputs should be considered with respect to the PLC processor LSM Line Synchronization Module PT Potential Transformer RAM Random Access Memory RFI Radio Frequency Interference RMS Root–mean–square ROM Read Only Memory VA Volt–ampere VAR Volt–ampere Reactive

ii

Chapter

Objectives

Introduction

A–B

1

Product Description

After reading this chapter, you should be able to identify the product features and system applications.

The Bulletin 1402, Line Synchronization Module (LSM), is designed to meet the needs of manufacturers, system integrators, and users of 3 phase alternators and cogeneration systems or for applications that require two three–phase systems to be synchronized with each other. The module provides means for automatic synchronization, load sharing, and high speed power system monitoring.

General Description

The Line Synchronization Module (LSM) is a two slot 1771 form factor module that fits into a standard Allen–Bradley 1771 I/O chassis. It performs three functions:

1. Measures appropriate parameters from the two three–phase systems and provides control and error signals to implement engine governor control for synchronization.

2. Provides an analog output that is representative of the ratio of the power being supplied by the alternator to the output rating of the alternator, reads an analog input that represents the ratio of the total system load being supplied to the total system capacity, and provides an error signal to adjust the alternator for proper load sharing based on the instantaneous load requirements.

3. Performs as a multi–function digital power monitor for the system.

These functions provide data and control signals which are communicated to the PLC-5 via the 1771 backplane.

1–1

Chapter 1

Product Description

Synchronization and Load Share Errors

In order to synchronize two three phase systems without high instantaneous energy transfer, the voltage, frequency, and phase displacement of the two systems must be matched. Kilowatt Load Sharing can be implemented by matching the ratio of power system load to system capacity to the ratio of actual alternator power to rated alternator power. The LSM provides the following information to allow the user’s system to achieve the necessary control actions.

• Voltage Match Error (in steps of 0.05 percent)

• Frequency Match Error, or slip (in steps of 0.01 Hz)

• Synchronizing Bus to Reference Bus Phase Match Error (in steps of 1

degree)

• Load Sharing Error (scalar quantity between 0.000 and  1.000)

• Synchronization Status

— Frequency Within Limits — Voltage Within Limits — Phase Within Limits — Synchronization Mode Conflict Failure — Phase Rotation Mismatch Failure (3 phase synchronization mode only) — No Reference Bus Voltage Present Failure — No Synchronizing Bus Voltage Present Failure — Reference Bus Over Voltage Failure — Synchronizing Bus Over Voltage Failure

1–2

Chapter 1

Product Description

Measurements

Synchronizing Bus

Reference Bus

In addition to the synchronization function, the LSM provides an extensive array of monitoring information for systems wired in Wye, Delta, or Open Delta. The monitored data is shown below:

T

able 1.1

Current in Amps (per phase & neutral) Average Current in Amps Positive Sequence Current in Amps Negative Sequence Current in Amps Percent Current Unbalance Voltage in Volts (per phase L–L, also L–N on 4–wire systems) Average Voltage in Volts (L–L, also L–N on 4–wire systems) Positive Sequence Voltage in Volts Negative Sequence Voltage in Volts Percent Voltage Unbalance Frequency in Hz Phase Rotation (ABC, ACB) Power Factor in Percent (total, also per phase on 4–wire systems) Watts (total & per phase on 4–wire systems) VA (total & per phase on 4–wire systems) VAR (total & per phase on 4–wire systems) Power Consumption in kW Hours Reactive Power Consumption in kVAR Hours Demand (Amps, VA, & Watts) Voltage per phase in Volts (per phase L–L, also L–N on 4–wire systems) Average Voltage in Volts (L–L, also L–N on 4–wire systems) Frequency in Hz Phase Rotation (ABC, ACB)

Module Configuration

All voltage and current measurements are true RMS. The power measurements are calculated from the instantaneous voltage and current measurements. The remainder of the monitoring information is derived from these values.

Before the LSM can perform its intended functions, it must be configured by the user. The module is configured by providing the required data via a block transfer to the module. The block transfer data can be entered into the PLC-5 manually or with the 6200 Version 4.4 I/O Configuration Software. The 6200 Software can also be used to monitor the operation of the module.

1–3

Chapter 1

Product Description

1–4

Chapter

Location

Enclosure

A–B

2

Installation

The Bulletin 1402 Line Synchronization Module (LSM) should be installed in a Bulletin 1771 I/O chassis that is located in a dry, dirt free environment away from heat sources and very high electric or magnetic fields. The module is designed to operate in an ambient temperature between 0 and 60° Celsius. The LSM is typically installed in a local rack in order to maximize data transfer rates.

This equipment is classified as open equipment and must be installed (mounted in an enclosure during operation as a means of providing safety protection. The enclosure chosen should protect the LSM from atmospheric contaminants such as oil, moisture, dust, corrosive vapors, or other harmful airborne substances. A steel enclosure is recommended to guard against EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) & RFI (Radio Frequency Interference).

Mounting

Power Supply

Chassis Grounding

The enclosure should be mounted in a position that allows the doors to open fully. This will allow easy access to the wiring of the LSM and related components so that servicing is convenient.

When choosing the enclosure size, extra space should be allowed for associated application equipment such as, transformers, fusing, disconnect switch, master control relay, and terminal strips.

The LSM mounts in two slots of a Bulletin 1771 Series B, I/O chassis. Mounting dimensions will vary with the size of the chassis selected. Refer to the appropriate 1771 literature for specific dimensions.

The LSM backplane power requirement is 1.1A at 5V DC. Refer to the appropriate 1771 literature for additional information on available power supply current.

For correct and reliable performance, the grounding recommendations specified for Allen–Bradley PLC systems must be followed.

2–1

Chapter 2

Installation

Swing Arm

Wiring

The LSM requires the use of a Cat. No. 1771-WC (10 position, gold contacts) Swing Arm.

There are two sets of terminals associated with the LSM; a 10 position swingarm and an 8 position fixed terminal block. All customer wiring to the LSM is accomplished via these terminals on the front of the module. The 10–position swingarm is used to make all of the voltage (PT) connections to the module as well as the Load Share connections. These connections are designed to accommodate wire size 0.5 mm

2

mm

(14 AWG). The 8–position fixed terminal block is used to make all of the current (CT) connections. These connections are designed to accommodate gauge wire size 0.5 mm

3.25 mm Phasing and polarity of the AC current and voltage inputs and their

relationship are critical for the correct operation of the unit. Figure 2.1 through Figure 2.5 shown on Pages 2–7 through 2–11 provide wiring diagrams to help ensure correct installation.

Two (2) conductor shielded wire (22 gauge or greater) should be used for Load Share wiring. The shield shall be grounded at the PLC Chassis ground point only.

2

(12 AWG).

2

(22 AWG) through size 2.0

2

(22 AWG) through ring lugs size

Prevent Electrostatic Discharge

ATTENTION: Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits or semiconductors if you touch backplane connector pins.

!

Follow these guidelines when you handle the module:

• Touch a grounded object to discharge static potential.

• Wear an approved wrist-strap grounding device.

• Do not touch the backplane connector or connector pins.

• Do not touch circuit components inside the module.

• If available, use a static-safe work station.

• When not in use, keep the module in its static-shield box.

2–2

Chapter 2

Installation

PT and CT Transformer Selection

For proper monitoring and synchronization, correct selection of current transformers (CT’s) and potential transformers (PT’s) is critical. The following paragraphs provide the information required to choose these transformers. Also refer to transformer operational characteristics Pages 3–2 and “Factory Configuration Parameters” listed on Page B–2.

PT Selection

The LSM is designed for a nominal full scale input voltage of 120V AC. The user must supply transformers to scale down the system L–N (Wye) or L–L (Delta) voltage to the full scale input rating of the module. The PT’s should be selected as follows:

• Wye (Star) Configuration – PT primary rating = L–N voltage or nearest

higher standard size. PT secondary rating = 120 Volts.

• Delta or Open–Delta Configuration – PT primary rating = system L–L

voltage. PT secondary rating = 120 Volts.

PT quality directly affects system accuracy. The PT’s must provide accurate linearity and maintain the proper phase relationship between voltage and current in order for the Phase Error, Volts, kW, and Power Factor readings to be valid. Instrument accuracy Class 1 or better is recommended. The LSM PT inputs represent a O.O2 VA burden.

CT Selection

The LSM uses current transformers (CT’s) to sense the current in each phase of the power feed from the synchronizing voltage source, and may optionally be included in the ground or neutral conductor. The precision of the selected CT’s will directly affect the device accuracy.

The CT secondary should have a rating of 5A full scale and a burden capacity greater than 3VA. The LSM Module CT Inputs represent a burden of 0.0025VA.

ATTENTION: The CT primary rating is normally selected to be equal to the current rating of the power feed protection device. However, if the peak anticipated load is much less than the rated

!

system capacity, then improved accuracy and resolution can be obtained by selecting a lower rated CT. Generally, the CT size should be the maximum expected peak current +25%, rounded up to the nearest standard CT size.

2–3

Chapter 2

PT an

ing Connections

Installation

Other factors may affect CT accuracy. The length of the CT cabling should be minimized because long cabling could contribute to excessive power load on the CT and inaccuracy. The CT burden rating must exceed the combined burden of the LSM plus cabling plus any other devices connected in the measuring circuit (burden is the amount of load being fed by the CT, measured in Volt–Amps calculated at 5A full scale.).

Overall accuracy is dependent on the combined accuracy of the Bulletin 1402, the CT’s, and the PT’s. Instrument accuracy Class 1 or better is recommended.

ATTENTION: A CT circuit must not be opened under power. Wiring between the CT’s and the LSM should include a terminal

!

block for shorting the CT’s. Open CT’s secondaries can produce hazardous voltages, which can lead to personal injury or death, property damage or economic loss.

d CT Wir

Connection for Three Phase WYE (Star), 4 Wire Systems

Figure 2.1 shown on Page 2–7 provides a wiring diagram for 4–wire WYE (Star) systems. The “Voltage Mode” of the LSM should be set to “1” (as described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”) for 4–wire WYE systems.

The LSM senses the line to neutral (or ground) voltage of each phase. The PT primaries and secondaries must be wired in a WYE (Star) configuration as shown in the figure. Voltage input leads should be protected by circuit breakers or fuses at their source. If the power rating of the PT’s is over 25 Watts, secondary fuses should be used. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly as shown for correct operation.

Connection for Three Phase WYE (Star), 3 Wire Systems

Figure 2.2 shown on Page 2–8 provides a wiring diagram for 3–wire WYE (Star) systems. The “Voltage Mode” of the LSM should be set to “1” (as described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”) for 3–wire WYE systems.

The LSM senses the line to neutral voltage of each phase. The PT primaries and secondaries must be wired in a WYE (Star) configuration as shown in the figure. Voltage input leads should be protected by circuit breakers or fuses at their source. If the power rating of the PT’s is over 25 Watts, secondary fuses should be used. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly as shown for correct operation.

2–4

Chapter 2

PT an

ing Connections

Installation

d CT Wir

Continued

Connection for Three Phase Delta, 3 Wire Systems with 3 PT’s & 3 CT’S

When configured for ungrounded (floating) Delta operation, the LSM senses the L–L voltages between each of the phases. The “Voltage Mode” of the LSM should be set to “2” (as described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”). Figure 2.3 shown on Page 2–9 provides the wiring diagram for this configuration. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly as shown for correct operation.

Connection for Three Phase Open Delta, 3 Wire Systems with 2 PT’s & 3 CT’S

When configured for ungrounded or Open Delta operation, the LSM senses the L–L voltages between each of the phases. The “Voltage Mode” of the LSM should be set to “4” (as described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”). Figure 2.4 shown on Page 2–10 provides the wiring diagram for this configuration. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly as shown for correct operation.

Connection for Three Phase Open Delta, 3 Wire Systems with 2 PT’s & 2 CT’S

When configured for ungrounded (floating) Open Delta operation, the LSM senses the L–L voltages between each of the phases. The “Voltage Mode” of the LSM should be set to “4” (as described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”). Figure 2.5 shown on Page 2–11 provides the wiring diagram for this configuration. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly as shown for correct operation.

Neutral Connection

The voltage reference terminal, “Neutral”, of the LSM serves as the zero voltage reference for voltage readings. A low impedance Neutral connection is essential for accurate measurement. The length of the wire should be as short as possible. It should be made using a dedicated size 2.0 mm AWG) wire, or larger, to a point in close proximity to the LSM. This will provide minimal voltage error due to other distribution voltage drops.

The connection point for “Neutral” is the point where the PT secondary leads are common.

2

(14

2–5

Chapter 2

Installation

Current Transformer Connections

The LSM is equipped with four CT inputs, designated I1 – I4. Inputs I1 – I3 are used to measure the current in the synchronizing circuit. These inputs are wired as shown on Pages 2–7 through 2–11 in Figure 2.1 through Figure 2.5. Input I4 is optional and is typically used to measure current in the neutral or ground conductor. The primary rating for I4 can be different than the primary rating for transformers I1 – I3. However, the secondary rating for all of the CT’s must be 5 Amps.

Current connections may remain unused for a system that only performs synchronization. Unused terminals should be wired to chassis ground for noise immunity.

Maintenance

Calibration

Field

Service Considerations

The LSM does not require any special maintenance.

The calibration interval for the LSM depends on the user’s accuracy requirements. To meet general operating requirements, regular calibration is not necessary.

Contact your nearest Allen–Bradley Sales Office for calibration or service information.

If the LSM requires servicing, please contact your nearest Allen-Bradley Sales Office. To minimize your inconvenience, the initial installation should be performed in a manner which makes removal easy.

1. A CT shorting block should be provided to allow the LSM current inputs

to be disconnected without open circuiting the user supplied CTs. The shorting block should be wired to prevent any effect on the external protective relays.

2. All wiring should be routed to allow easy maintenance at connections to

the LSM terminal strips, the swing-arm, and the LSM itself.

2–6

ATTENTION: A CT circuit must not be opened with primary current present.. Wiring between the CT’s should include a

!

terminal block for shorting the CT’s. Open CT secondaries will produce hazardous voltages, which can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, economic loss or CT failure.

Chapter 2

Installation

Synchronizing

L1 L2 L3 N

CT

Bus V

oltage

CT

Fuse

Figure 2.1

PT

– Wiring Diagram for 4–Wire Wye Connection

Customer Supplied CT Shorting Switch or T

est Block

Load Share Circuit

1

L3+

2

L3–

3

L2+

4

L2–

5

L1+

6

L1–

7

Neutral +

Neutral –

8

A

Load Share +

0

Load Share –

LSM

CT Terminal Block

LSM

Swingarm

Reference Bus V

L1 L2 L3 N

oltage

Fuse

PT

NOTE: See Appendix E for CE compliant wiring requirements.

Customer Chassis Ground

1

Load Share Shield No Internal Connection

2

Synchronizing Bus V3

3

Synchronizing Bus V2

4

Synchronizing Bus V1

5

Neutral

6

Reference Bus V3

7

Reference Bus V2

B

Reference Bus V1

2–7

Chapter 2

Installation

Synchronizing

L1 L2 L3

CT

Bus V

CT

oltage

CT

Fuse

Figure 2.2

PT

– Wiring Diagram for 3–Wire Wye Connection

Customer Supplied CT Shorting Switch

est Block

or T

1

4

5

6

7

Load Share Circuit

A

L3+

2

L3–

3

L2+

L2–

L1+

L1–

Neutral +

Neutral –

8

Load Share +

0

Load Share –

LSM

CT Terminal Block

LSM

Swingarm

2–8

Reference Bus V

L1 L2 L3

oltage

Fuse

PT

NOTE: See Appendix E for CE compliant wiring requirements.

Customer Chassis Ground

1

Load Share Shield No Internal Connection

2

Synchronizing Bus V3

3

Synchronizing Bus V2

4

Synchronizing Bus V1

5

Neutral

6

Reference Bus V3

7

Reference Bus V2

B

Reference Bus V1

Chapter 2

Installation

Synchronizing

L1 L2 L3

CT

Bus V

CT

oltage

CT

Fuse

Figure 2.3

PT

– Wiring Diagram for 3 Transformer Delta Connection

Customer Supplied CT Shorting Switch or T

est Block

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

L3+

L3–

L2+

L2–

L1+

L1–

Neutral +

Neutral –

CT Terminal Block

LSM

Reference Bus V

L1 L2 L3

oltage

Fuse

PT

NOTE: See Appendix E for CE compliant wiring requirements.

Customer Chassis Ground

Load Share Circuit

A

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

B

LSM

Swingarm

Load Share +

Load Share –

Load Share Shield No Internal Connection

Synchronizing Bus V3

Synchronizing Bus V2

Synchronizing Bus V1

Neutral

Reference Bus V3

Reference Bus V2

Reference Bus V1

2–9

Chapter 2

Installation

Synchronizing

L1 L2 L3

CT

Bus V

CT

oltage

CT

Fuse

Figure 2.4

PT

– Wiring Diagram for 2 Transformer Open–Delta Connection

Customer Supplied CT Shorting Switch or T

est Block

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

L3+

L3–

L2+

L2–

L1+

L1–

Neutral +

Neutral –

LSM

CT Terminal Block

Reference Bus V

L1 L2 L3

oltage

Fuse

PT

NOTE: See Appendix E for CE compliant wiring requirements.

Customer Chassis Ground

Load Share Circuit

A

0

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

B

LSM

Swingarm

Load Share +

Load Share –

Load Share Shield No Internal Connection

Synchronizing Bus V3

Synchronizing Bus V2

Synchronizing Bus V1

Neutral

Reference Bus V3

Reference Bus V2

Reference Bus V1

2–10

Chapter 2

Installation

Synchronizing

L1 L2 L3

CT

Bus V

oltage

CT

Fuse

Figure 2.5

PT

– Wiring Diagram for 2 Transformer Open–Delta Connection With 2 CT’

Customer Supplied CT Shorting Switch

est Block

or T

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

L3+

L3–

L2+

L2–

L1+

L1–

Neutral +

Neutral –

LSM

CT Terminal Block

s

Reference Bus V

L1 L2 L3

oltage

Fuse

PT

NOTE: See Appendix E for CE compliant wiring requirements.

Customer Chassis Ground

Load Share Circuit

A

0

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

B

LSM

Swingarm

Load Share +

Load Share –

Load Share Shield No Internal Connection

Synchronizing Bus V3

Synchronizing Bus V2

Synchronizing Bus V1

Neutral

Reference Bus V3

Reference Bus V2

Reference Bus V1

2–11

Chapter 2

Installation

2–12

Chapter

ational

acteristics

Chapter

Oper

Objectives

Char

A–B

3

General Operation

This chapter:

• introduces the user to the controls and operation

• describes each function

• defines operating parameters

Functional

The LSM has six different modes of operation. These modes are described below.

Configuration

Before the LSM can perform its intended functions, it must be configured by the integrator/OEM or user. Configuration is accomplished by sending the appropriate information to the module via the “Block Transfer Write” mechanism. Configuration data is compared with acceptable values. The user can obtain acknowledgment of the configuration data by using the “Block Transfer Read” mechanism for access to the module’s response. If out–of–range or illegal values were entered, an error indication that identifies the illegal or out–of–range entries is returned. If the data is acceptable, an acknowledgment indication is returned. The new configuration data is then used to scale the monitoring data and to set up the synchronization and load sharing functions.

Whenever new configuration data is sent to the LSM, all module functions (synchronization, load–sharing, and monitoring) are terminated, and the values for “Amps Demand”, “kVA Demand”, and “kW Demand” are cleared. The values for “kW Hours” and “kVAR Hours” are maintained at the values present before the new configuration data was sent. The new configuration data is then evaluated. Upon acceptance of the new configuration data, the module resumes normal operation.

A detailed description of the required configuration data follows. See “Block Transfer Communications”, on Page 4–2 in the Application Information chapter of this manual and Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”, for a detailed description of how the module performs block transfers and how the associated data is organized.

3–1

Chapter 3

ational

acteristics

General Operation

Oper Continued

Char

Voltage Mode

This entry is used to indicate if the system being monitored is wired in a WYE, a Delta, or an open Delta. A value of “1” will indicate a WYE system, a value of “2” will indicate a three transformer Delta system, and a value of “4” will indicate a two transformer Open Delta system. Line–to–Neutral values will be provided only when a WYE is configured.

PT Primary Rating

This entry is used to indicate the primary voltage rating of the user supplied potential transformers. This information is used for scaling purposes. The value of this parameter must be between 120 and 115,000.

Line and Neutral CT Primary Ratings

These entries are used to indicate the primary ampere rating of the user supplied line and neutral current transformers. This information is used for scaling purposes. The value of this parameter must be between 5 and 10,000.

Synchronization Method

This configuration entry is used to indicate which method of synchronization is to be implemented. A value of “0” indicates the delayed acceptance window method.

3–2

ATTENTION: The following acceptance limit values must be set to fit the customer applications.

!

Voltage Match Error Upper and Lower Acceptance Limits

These entries are used to specify the upper and lower acceptance limits for matching Synchronizing Bus voltage to the Reference Bus voltage. The value is specified in steps of 0.05% and must be between 0.00 and 25.00 percent.

Frequency Match Error Upper and Lower Acceptance Limits

These entries are used to specify the upper and lower acceptance limits for matching Synchronizing Bus frequency to the Reference Bus frequency. The value is specified in steps of 0.01 Hz and must be between

0.00 and 1.00.

Chapter 3

ational

acteristics

General Operation

Oper Continued

Char

Phase Match Error Upper and Lower Acceptance Limits

These entries are used to specify the upper and lower acceptance limits for matching Synchronizing Bus phasing to the Reference Bus phasing. The value is specified in degrees and must be between 0 and 45.

Acceptance Window Delay

This entry is used for the delayed acceptance window method of synchronization. The value is specified in steps of 0.05 seconds and must be between 0.00 and 10.00.

Maximum Synchronizing Bus Output Power

This entry is used to specify the power level at which the load sharing output voltage will be at its maximum value. The ratio of the actual power output to the value of this parameter is used to adjust the load sharing output voltage. This value will be specified in kW and must be between 0 and 999,999.

Load Share Full–scale Voltage

This entry is used to specify the load share circuit’s full scale output voltage. The value is specified in steps of 0.01 volts and must be between

2.00 and 4.00.

Load Share Excess

This entry is used to specify the threshold for initiating action to decrease the Synchronizing Bus output power to the appropriate portion of the total system load. The value is a scalar quantity between 0.000 and –0.500.

Load Share Deficit

This entry is used to specify the threshold for initiating action to increase the Synchronizing Bus output power to the appropriate percentage of the total system load. The value is a scalar quantity between 0.000 and +0.500.

3–3

Chapter 3

ational

acteristics

General Operation

Oper Continued

Char

Demand Period

This entry is used to specify the desired period for demand measurement. The value is specified in minutes and must be between 1 and 99.

Number Of Demand Periods

This entry specifies the number of demand periods that should be averaged to determine the actual demand. The value must be between 1 and 15.

Synchronization

functionality of the synchronization process is based on the

The synchronization discrete outputs from the PLC–5 received via the PLC backplane. The “Initiate Synchronization” output from the PLC–5 begins the synchronization process when it is asserted. It must remain asserted during the entire process. If the initiate signal is removed, the synchronization process is terminated. In addition to the initiate signal, one of the “Auto–Synchronization”, “Check Synchronization”, or the “Permissive Synchronization” discrete outputs from the PLC–5 must be asserted. If more than one of those signals is present, the synchronization fails and the “Synchronization Failure” discrete input to the PLC–5 will be asserted.

Additional information pertaining to the cause of the failure may be obtained by reading the appropriate block transfer data from the “Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters” table. (See Appendix B, “Block T Definition”, for additional information.) If new setup information is received via block transfer while the LSM is in the Synchronization mode, synchronization is terminated. The new configuration data is evaluated and normal operation is resumed upon acceptance of the data.

ransfer and Discrete I/O

3–4

The “Auto–Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the LSM to issue the appropriate error signals, both continuous discrete inputs and via block transfer, to cause, via the PLC–5, the synchronizing bus voltage, frequency, and phase to align with the reference bus. Once these conditions are satisfied, the “Close Breaker” discrete input to the PLC–5 is asserted based on the synchronization configuration. In the event a “dead reference bus” condition exists, the “Synchronization Failure” discrete input to the PLC–5 is asserted. Additional information pertaining to the cause of the failure may be obtained by reading the appropriate block transfer data from the “Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters” table. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.)

The “Check Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the LSM to function in the same manner as the “Auto–Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC–5 except it will not assert the “Close Breaker” discrete input to the PLC–5. This mode is useful for testing the system.

Chapter 3

ational

acteristics

General Operation

Oper Continued

Char

Synchronization Continued

The “Permissive Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC–5 prevents the LSM from issuing any error signals, but it asserts the “Close Breaker” discrete input to the PLC–5 if the synchronization criteria are satisfied. This mode also recognizes a “dead reference bus” condition and asserts the “Close Breaker” discrete input to the PLC–5 to allow an operator to bring the synchronizing bus on line when the reference bus has failed.

The “Enable Single Phase Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC-5 allows for single phase synchronization. In this mode, only the voltages applied to the V3 inputs of the synchronization bus and reference bus are used for synchronization. Any voltages applied to the V1 and/or V2 inputs are not used for synchronization purposes (i.e. phase rotation, dead-bus conditions and over-voltage conditions). Other than not using the V1 and V2 inputs, single phase synchronization does not change the operation of Auto, Check or Permissive synchronization functions.

• Voltage Match Error = 100  (Reference Bus Voltage – Synchronizing

Bus Voltage) /(Reference Bus Voltage)

• Frequency Match Error = (Reference Bus Frequency) – ( Synchronizing

Bus Frequency)

• Phase Match Error = (Reference Bus Voltage Zero–cross Degrees) –

(Synchronizing Bus Voltage Zero–cross Degrees) [This calculation is performed on either both rising zero–crosses or both falling zero–crosses and the result is adjusted to provide a value between –180 degrees and +180 degrees.]

In the “Delayed Acceptance Window” method of synchronization, the “Close Breaker” discrete input to the PLC–5 is asserted after the “Voltage Match Error”, the “Frequency Match Error”, and the “Phase Match Error” have all remained continuously within their respective acceptance windows for the configured delay time, called: “Acceptance Window Delay”.

In the event the reference bus and synchronizing bus systems are opposite in phase rotation, the synchronization fails. This is indicated by the “Synchronization Failure” discrete input to the PLC–5. Additional information pertaining to the cause of the failure may be obtained by reading the appropriate block transfer data from the “Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters” table. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.)

Important: While still indicated in single phase synchronization mode, phase rotation mismatch will not set the “synchronization failure” discrete input to the PLC-5.

3–5

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ational

acteristics

General Operation

Oper Continued

Char

(Power Factor Leading)

(+)

Power Monitoring

In addition to the synchronization function, the LSM provides an extensive array of monitoring information. This data is accessible through one of several different block transfers. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.) All voltage and current measurements presented by the LSM are true RMS. The power measurements are calculated from the instantaneous voltage and current measurements. The remainder of the monitoring information is calculated from these values.

The LSM will clip the input voltages at approximately 1.25 times the maximum voltage input level. If this clipping takes place, the value 999 will be returned in every data field affected by the clipped channel.

The monitored values are scaled and reported based on the configuration entries that were provided by the user. This function is terminated if new configuration data is received. The new configuration data is evaluated and normal operation is resumed upon acceptance of the data. During synchronization those parameters not required for synchronization are monitored at a reduced priority. This allows critical synchronization data to be updated at a faster rate.

)

kVARH–F (Forward)

90°

(Power Factor Lagging)

(–)

Pf = 0

–kW (Export)

kWH (Reverse)

(Power Factor Lagging)

NOTE: Lagging Factor indicated by a minus sign.

3–6

Pf = 100%

180° 0°

III

Pf = 100%

III IV

Pf = 0

(–)

270°

–kV

AR (Export)

kV

ARH–R (Reverse)

(Power Factor Leading)

+kW (Import)

kWH–F (Forward)

(+)

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Char

Load Sharing

The load sharing function allows multiple synchronizing buses to split the load requirements on a power system based on the relative capacity of each of the alternators. To use this function, the LSM must be configured with a “Maximum Alternator Output Power” entry, a “Load Share Full–Scale Voltage” entry, a “Load Share Deficit” entry, and a “Load Share Excess” entry. The first entry specifies the maximum desired power output for the alternator. The second entry specifies the load share output voltage that will be created when the alternator is operating at maximum power. The third and fourth entries define the regions where load sharing activity will take place. The region between these two entries is the dead–band where no corrective action takes place if the discrete inputs are being utilized for control. The full–scale voltage is configurable to be between 2 and 4 volts.

The load sharing function is enabled when the “Load Share Disable” discrete output from the PLC–5 is not asserted and the “Isochronous/Droop” discrete output from the PLC–5 indicates isochronous mode. If new setup information is received via block transfer while this function is enabled, load sharing is terminated. The new configuration data is evaluated and normal operation is resumed upon acceptance of the data.

The LSM provides a “Load Sharing Output” voltage that is resistively coupled to the dual function input/output terminals. The magnitude of the output voltage is calculated from the following formula:

(“Load Share Full–Scale Voltage”) (Actual Power) / (“Maximum Alternator Output Power”)

The “Load Sharing Input” voltage is measured from the dual function input/output terminals. The load sharing input is calculated by:

(“Load Sharing Input Voltage”) / (“Load Share Full–Scale Voltage”)

The “Load Share Error” is a fraction and is expressed as:

(Load Sharing Input Voltage) / (Load Share Full–Scale Voltage) – (Actual Power) / (Maximum Alternator Output Power)

If the error is negative, the alternator is supplying too much of the load requirements and the “Reduce Power – load share adjust” discrete input to the PLC–5 is asserted when the error exceeds the “Load Share Excess” entry. If the error is equal to zero, the load is being properly shared. If the error is positive, the alternator is not supplying enough of the load requirements and the “Raise Power – load share adjust” discrete input to the PLC–5 is asserted when the error exceeds the “Load Share Deficit” entry.

The LSM load sharing circuit is isolated from the external circuitry whenever load sharing is disabled, droop mode is indicated, or if power is removed from the module.

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Control

The user can direct the LSM to perform several different functions by sending the appropriate block transfer data to the “Control Parameters Table”. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.) The functions that can be initiated are as follows:

• Execute Self–Test (If the Execute Self–Test option is selected, no other

control options will be executed.)

• Clear kW–HR Counter

• Clear kVAR–HR Counter

Self–test

The LSM automatically performs a complete self–test every time the module is powered up or when commanded by an instruction embedded in the data sent via the control parameters block transfer write. The content of the data memory before the test is executed will be destroyed. However, the configuration parameters are maintained. If the self–test request is sent via the block transfer, it is performed once. The request must be repeated for additional tests. The self–test verifies the contents of the program memory, verifies performance of data memory, verifies the stored configuration data, checks the watchdog circuitry, and checks the performance of the analog input and analog output circuits to the extent possible.

3–8

A limited self–test that checks the validity of the stored configuration data and a limited test of the performance of the analog inputs is automatically performed at periodic intervals during normal operation.

Results of the self–test, either the full version or the limited version, are indicated in the module diagnostics available from the block transfer read data. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.) The diagnostic information that is available from the module is as follows:

• Bulletin Number

• Options

• Firmware Version

• ROM Status

• RAM Status

• EEPROM Status

• Analog Power Supply Status

• Data Acquisition Status

• Load Share D/A and A/D Converter Status

• Watchdog Timer Status

• Module Date / Time

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Self–test Continued

The red Fault LED flashes while the complete self–test is being performed. The Fault LED will remain on continuously if the self–test fails. The Fault LED will turn off if the self–test is successfully completed.

The green Run LED is illuminated during the self–test and then turned off after the test is completed. The Run LED also flashes each time a block transfer is executed.

Update Rate

• Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters: 100 milliseconds

• Monitoring Parameters: 200 milliseconds (Synchronization Inactive) 1

second (Synchronization Active)

• Diagnostic Parameters: 1 second

Accuracy

The accuracy of the measurements and calculations made by the LSM are directly affected by the quality of the user supplied current and voltage transformers. Accuracy is affected by both the amplitude and phase errors introduced by the user supplied transformers. It is recommended that these transformers be Instrument Accuracy, Class 1 or better. The following accuracy values are relative to the signals that are present at the input terminals of the LSM.

PLC Interface

• Current Measurement = + /– 0.2 % of Full Scale

(Full Scale = 1.4  CT Primary)

• Voltage Measurement = + /– 0.2 % of Full Scale

(Full Scale = 1.25  PT Primary)

• Frequency Measurement = + /– 0.05 Hz

(within the 47 to 63 Hz range)

• Slip Frequency = + /– 0.05 Hz

(within the 47 to 63 Hz range)

• Power, Power Factor, VA + /– 0.4 % of Full Scale Power Consumption

(Full Scale = 1.75  CT Primary  PT Primary)

The LSM exchanges data with the PLC backplane via both discrete I/O and block transfers. Due to the physical size of the module’s internal components, the LSM requires two slots in the I/O chassis. However, addressing assignments are made to the lower numbered slot of the two slots used.

Discrete I/O Interface

The LSM accepts six discrete outputs from the PLC–5, and provides twelve discrete inputs to the PLC–5. See Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.

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Discrete Outputs (From the PLC Processor)

The following discrete output control signals will be provided from the PLC–5 processor via the back plane:

• Initiate Synchronization

• Auto–Synchronization Mode

• Check Synchronization Mode

• Permissive Synchronization Mode

• Load Share Disable

• Isochronous/Droop Mode

• Enable Single Phase Synchronization

Discrete Inputs (To the PLC Processor)

The following discrete input control signals will be provided to the PLC–5 processor via the back plane:

• Module Status

• Raise Voltage

• Lower Voltage

• Raise Speed –– frequency adjust

• Lower Speed –– frequency adjust

• Raise Speed –– phase adjust

• Lower Speed –– phase adjust

• Raise Power –– load share adjust

• Reduce Power –– load share adjust

• Close Breaker

• Synchronization Failure

• Power–up Bit

3–10

Block Transfer Data Interface

The LSM is capable of exchanging large amounts of data with the PLC processor via the Block Transfer mechanism. The amount of data greatly exceeds that which could be accommodated by a single block transfer. As a result, the data is divided into several different “files” and can be obtained through the use of multiple Block Transfers. The sizes, structure, and contents of the block transfer reads and writes supported by the LSM are provided in Appendix B. See “Block Transfer Communications”, listed on Page 4–2 in the Application Information chapter of this manual for further details on using Block Transfers.

Chapter 3

General Operation

PLC Interface Continued

Configuration Software Support

6200 Software

Setup assistance for the LSM module is provided through the 6200 version

4.4 or later I/O Configuration Software. This configuration software contains the functionality to configure the module and to monitor the data produced by an operating module.

To make use of the configuration software, the ladder must exist with block transfer instructions programmed as shown in Appendix C. (See Sample Ladder listings in Appendix C) The BTR instructions must occur through the ladder to read data from the module. These are done through the use of the sequencer and the data table values to insure that only one block transfer is active at a given time.

This software also supports the setup of the Bulletin 1400 family of power monitoring equipment. More 6200 I/O Configuration Software information on the actual use of this tool is available in the 6200 Series software user’s manual.

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3–12

Chapter

LSM Modes o

Overview

A–B

4

Application Information

Modes of Operation

The Line Synchronization Module (LSM) has several modes of operation. Upon successful configuration, or on power up with a previously configured module, the LSM will be in one of the following modes:

• Monitor Only

• Monitor with Load Share

• Synchronization and Monitor

• Synchronization and Monitor with Load Share

The state of the discrete outputs from the PLC–5 to the LSM controls the mode of operation of the LSM. This relationship is shown in Table 4.1.

T

able 4.1

f

Operation

Monitor Only

Monitor with Load Share 0 0 1

Synchronization and

Monitor

Synchronization and

Monitor with Load Share

Monitor Only

In this mode of operation, data is returned for Synchronizing Bus voltage, current, and power values, and Reference Bus voltage values. All error values and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 will be set to zero.

Monitor with Load Share

this mode of operation, data is returned for Synchronizing Bus voltage,

In current, and power values, and Reference Bus voltage values. The error values and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 for load share are modified, while all synchronization errors and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 remain set to zero.

Discrete Outputs From The PLC–5 to LSM

Initiate

Synchronization

0 1 0 or 1 0

1 1 0 or 1 1

1 0 1

Load Share

Disable

0 0

Isochronous/Droop

Mode

Synchronization and Monitor

In this mode of operation, data is returned for Synchronizing Bus voltage, current, and power values, and Reference Bus voltage values. The error values and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 for synchronization are modified while the load share errors and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 remain set to zero.

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Synchronization and Monitor with Load Share

In this mode of operation, data is returned for Synchronizing Bus voltage, current, and power values, and reference bus voltage values. The error values and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 for synchronization and load share are modified.

Block Transfer Communications

The LSM is capable of exchanging large amounts of data with the PLC processor via the Block Transfer mechanism. The amount of data greatly exceeds that which could be accommodated by a single block transfer. As a result, the data is divided into many different “files” and can be obtained through the use of multiple Block Transfers.

The LSM uses a unique scheme for differentiating between sets of parameters, or “files”, being written to or read from the module. The size of the block transfer operation is used to define the size of the transaction and is also used as a block type ID. Each of the “files” that the LSM recognizes has a unique size and can therefore be identified by the module. This is a very important aspect of understanding how the LSM communicates with the PLC–5. The size, structure, and content of the block transfer reads and writes supported by the LSM are provided in Appendix B.

ATTENTION: Only one block transfer at a time may be issued to the LSM. This means that until a BTR or BTW to the LSM has completed, another block transfer to the LSM must not be

!

initiated. Failure to observe this requirement will result in improper operation of the data exchange with the module.

Only one block transfer at a time may be issued to the LSM. This means that until a BTR or BTW to the LSM has completed, another block transfer to the LSM must not be initiated. Failure to observe this requirement will result in improper operation of the data exchange with the module.

The LSM uses a modulus method of accepting and returning numbers greater than 1000 or between 0 and 1. The modulus method splits these types of numbers into two or more words with the range 0– 999. The modulus is given in the form 10

For example, the number 10,000 would be represented by a 10 in the modulus 10 be represented by a 10 in the modulus 10

–3

10

word.

To process numbers received from the LSM in this format, the number in the modulus 10 the modulus 10

3

word and a 0 in the modulus 100 word. The number 10.5 would

3

word must be multiplied by 1000 and added to the number in

6

, 103, 100, or 10–3.

0

word.

0

word and a 500 in the modulus

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Block Transfer Communications Continued

For example, the words 10 modulus 103 and 0 modulus 100 would be processed in this manner: (10 * 1000) + 0. The words 10 modulus 10 500 modulus 10

To process numbers to be sent to the LSM in this format, a number greater than 1,000 needs to be divided by 1,000 to obtain the modulus 10 This word must then be re–multiplied by 1,000 and subtracted from the original number to obtain the modulus 10

For example, the number 12,345 would be processed as follows:

• modulus 10

Numbers such as 12.345 need to be processed as follows:

• modulus 10

Configuration

The only method of configuring the LSM module is via the block transfer operation of the PLC–5. The data to be sent to the LSM must be stored in a data file of the PLC. There are two separate block transfer writes necessary to completely configure the LSM. The address of these data files must be used as the data file parameter of the BTW instruction with sizes of 35 and

12. Again, the correct sizes are necessary to identify to the LSM what type of data is being sent. The size, configuration, and contents of the block transfer tables accepted by the LSM are discussed in Appendix B.

–3

would be processed in this manner: 10 + (500 /1000).

0

word.

3

word = (12,345 /1,000) truncated to 12

0

word = 12,345 – (modulus 103 word  1000) = 345

0

word = 12.345 truncated to 12

–3

word = (12.345 – modulus 100 word)  1000 = 345

0

3

word.

and

The parameters sent to the LSM must be valid before the LSM will respond and begin normal operation. The validity of data sent to the LSM may be checked by requesting the Acknowledge Factory (or User) Configuration Parameters tables from the LSM. This is accomplished by initiating BTRs of size 25 or 15 from the LSM. The final non–reserved word of these tables is the overall configuration status of the previous configuration BTR. If this word is 0, the configuration succeeded and the LSM is running in one of the modes previously described. If this word is 4, one or more of the configuration parameters was out of range or illegal and all set up data is not accepted. Each word of the Acknowledge Configuration Parameters table should then be examined to determine which parameter was invalid.

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Acquiring Data From the LSM

ed

The data from the LSM is returned in four tables. These tables are again differentiated by the size/ID of the BTR instruction. These tables are Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters, Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters, Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters, and Reference Bus Voltage Parameters. The sizes and contents of these tables are provided in Appendix B of this document.

To acquire the table Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters from the LSM, the PLC–5 must issue a BTR instruction with the size of this table. The data file entry of the BTR is where the table from the LSM will be placed. Any operations using this data must then be directed to this file within the PLC–5.

Discrete Input / Output Control of the LSM

The LSM uses both discrete outputs from the PLC–5 and inputs to the PLC–5 in addition to its block transfer capabilities.

Discrete Outputs From The PLC–5

The discrete outputs from the PLC–5 to the LSM are as follows:

T

able 4.2

Octal

Bit

Number

17 15 Initiate Synchronization 1 = Initiate 16 14 Auto–Synchronization Mode 1 = Assert this mode 15 13 Check Synchronization Mode 1 = Assert this mode 14 12 Permissive Synchronization

13 11 Load Share Disable 1 = Disable Load Share 12 10 Isochronous/Droop Mode 1 = Isochronous Mode 11 9 Unused N/A 10 8 Enable Single Phase Syn-

Decimal Bit

Number

Output Description State Values

1 = Assert this mode

Mode

1 = Single Phase

chronization

0 = 3-Phase

The Initiate Synchronization output from the PLC–5 controls the operation mode of the LSM. This output from the PLC–5 operates as shown in Table 4.1 on Page 4–1.

The Auto Synchronization Mode output from the PLC–5, Check Synchronization Mode output from the PLC–5, and the Permissive Synchronization Mode output from the PLC–5 are only used when the module is in a Synchronization mode (i.e. the Initiate Synchronization output from the PLC–5 is set). Only one of these Synchronization Mode outputs from the PLC–5 may be set at one time. If more than one of those signals is

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Discrete Outputs From The PLC–5 Continued

present, the synchronization fails and the “Synchronization Failure” discrete input to the PLC–5 will be asserted. Additional information pertaining to the cause of the failure may be obtained by reading the appropriate block transfer data from the “Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters” table. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.)

The Auto Synchronization Mode discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the LSM to issue the appropriate error signals, both continuous discrete inputs to the PLC–5 and via block–transfer, to cause via the PLC–5 the alternator voltage, frequency, and phase to align with the Reference Bus. Once these conditions are satisfied, the Close Breaker discrete input to the PLC–5 will be asserted based on the synchronization configuration.

The Check Synchronization Mode discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the LSM to function in the same manner as the Auto Synchronization Mode output from the PLC–5, except it will not assert the Close Breaker discrete input to the PLC–5. This mode is useful for testing the system.

The Permissive Synchronization discrete output from the PLC–5 will not cause the LSM to issue any error signals, but it will assert the Close Breaker discrete input to the PLC–5 if the synchronization criteria are satisfied.

The Load Share Disable discrete output from the PLC–5 when set to 1 will cause the load share function of the LSM to be disabled.

The Isochronous/Droop Mode discrete output from the PLC–5 when set to 1 indicates Isochronous mode of load share operation. If this output from the PLC–5 is cleared to 0 the LSM will operate in the droop mode of load share. While the LSM is in Droop mode, all load share errors and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 will be set to 0. The load share terminals on the front of the module will be disconnected from internal circuitry, therefore, the load share function is effectively disabled.

The Enable Single Phase Synchronization discrete output from the PLC-5, when set to 1, allows the synchronization function to ignore the V1 and V2 inputs. In this mode, phase rotation mismatch does not cause a synchronization failure, and the V1 and V2 inputs are not used for features such as dead-bus detect or over-voltage detection. This mode allows connection of the V3 inputs to single phase systems, or those systems with a single transformer per 3-phase system.

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Discrete Inputs to the PLC–5

ed

The discrete inputs to the PLC–5 are as follows:

T

able 4.3

Octal

Bit

Number

17 15 Module Status 1 = Module Failed 16 14 Raise Voltage 1 = Raise 15 13 Lower Voltage 1 = Lower 14 12 Raise Speed – Frequency Adjust 1 = Raise 13 11 Lower Speed – Frequency Adjust 1 = Lower 12 10 Raise Speed – Phase Adjust 1 = Raise 11 9 Lower Speed – Phase Adjust 1 = Lower 10 8 Raise Power – Load Share Adjust 1 = Raise

7 7 Reserved N/A 6 6 Reserved N/A 5 5 Reserved N/A 4 4 Reduce Power – Load Share Adjust 1 = Lower 3 3 Close Breaker 1 = Close Breaker 2 2 Synchronization Failure 1 = Failure 1 1 Powered Up Bit 1 = Module Ready 0 0 Reserved N/A

Decimal Bit

Number

Input Description State Values

4–6

The Module Status discrete input to the PLC–5 when set to 1 indicates that the LSM has identified a potential problem. A value of 0 indicates normal operation of the LSM. Additional information pertaining to the cause of the problem may be obtained by reading the appropriate block transfer data from the “Diagnostic Parameters” Table B.11. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.)

If the Module Status discrete input to the PLC–5 is set to 1, all block transfer writes will be ignored and only the Diagnostic Parameters block transfer read will return valid data. Any other block transfers should not be executed at this time.

The Raise Voltage synchronization error discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus has a lower voltage level than that of the Reference Bus.

The Lower Voltage synchronization error discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus has a higher voltage level than that of the Reference Bus.

The Raise Speed – Frequency Adjust synchronization error discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus is producing voltage at a frequency lower than that of the Reference Bus.

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Discrete Inputs to the PLC–5 Continued

The Lower Speed – Frequency Adjust synchronization error discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus is producing voltage at a frequency higher than that of the Reference Bus.

The Raise Speed – Phase Adjust synchronization error discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus is producing a voltage which is between 0 and 180 degrees behind the Reference Bus.

Reference Bus V Synchronizing Bus Voltage

Figure

oltage

4.1

The Lower Speed – Phase Adjust synchronization error discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus is producing a voltage which is between 0 and 180 degrees ahead of the Reference Bus .

Reference Bus V Synchronizing Bus Voltage

Figure

oltage

4.2

ATTENTION: If the Synchronization Bus and the Reference Bus are moving towards synchronization, the discrete inputs to

!

the PLC–5 for Phase Adjust will not be asserted.

The Raise Power– Load Share Adjust discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates the prime mover is not producing enough power. The RPM must be increased.

The Reduce Power–Load Share Adjust discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates the prime mover is producing an excess of power. The RPM must be decreased.

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Ladder Program Description

Discrete Inputs to the PLC–5 Continued

ed

The Close Breaker discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that all synchronization criteria have been met and it is acceptable to close the breaker between the Synchronizing Bus and the Reference Bus.

The Synchronization Failure discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates a synchronization error. When this bit is set, the LSM cannot perform Synchronizing Bus / Reference Bus synchronization.

When the Synchronization Failure discrete input to the PLC–5 is set, the Synchronization Status word in the Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters indicates the reason for synchronization failure.(See Appendix B Table B.6)

The Powered–up Bit discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the LSM has completed internal self– tests and is ready to perform block transfers with the PLC–5.

Included in Appendix B is a sample PLC–5 ladder program that interfaces with the LSM. The data files used are described in Tables 4.4 and 4.5.

ATTENTION: Executing the Control Request BTW from the sequencer file, or at a similar rate of speed could cause improper

!

operation of the LSM.

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Application Information

Ladder Program Description Continued

Data Files Used

T

able 4.4

Data File Data Description

b3/0 Internal Trigger b3/1 Config Mode Enable b3/2 Data Reset b3/3 Run mode Sequence Complete

B3

N10 n10:0 Sequencer output (BT select word) N21 Config mode sequencer input file.

N21:0 59 N21:1 59 N21:2 52 N21:3 60 N21:4 53

N22 Run mode sequencer input file

N22:0 54 N22:1 54 N22:2 50 N22:3 51 N22:4 55 N22:5 54 N22:6 56 N22:7 57 N22:8 58

b3/4 Valid Config Data b3/5 Config Sequence Complete/Data Valid b3/6 Module Config Complete b3/9 One–shot bit b3/10 One–shot bit

For proper configuration with the sequencer at rung 2:7 set to a length of 4 words, the following data MUST be in file N21.

D Factory Configuration Parameters D Factory Configuration Parameters D Factory Acknowledge Configuration D User Configuration Parameters D User Acknowledge Configuration Parameters

For proper configuration with the sequencer at rung 2:8 set to a length of 8 words, the following data MUST be in file N22.

D Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters D Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters D Factory Configuration Parameters D User Configuration Parameters D Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters D Synchronizing Bus Errors D Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters D Reference Bus Voltage Parameters D Diagnostic Parameters

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Ladder Program Description Continued

Data Files Used Continued

The following description applies to both files N21 and N22. The data at word 0 of N21 and N22: 1 must be the same. N2x:0 is the reset

word for the sequencer and N2x:1 is the first word in the rotation of the sequencer.

The data held in file N21 consists of the block transfer numbers needed to complete configuration in the order necessary to perform that task. This data must be as shown in the file N21 description for a sequencer size of 4. See Data File Table 4.5. The sequencer size may be altered, but no smaller than

4. If the size is expanded, the pattern of data in file N21 MUST be extended in the same fashion as it is shown below in the file N21 description.

The data held in file N22 consists of the block transfer numbers of the data desired in run mode. With the sequencer size set to 8, eight different block transfers may be executed sequentially. The numbers entered in file N22 may be altered to change the order of “run mode” block transfers being executed. The sample data as shown in the file N22 description ensures that the BTR for Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters occurs at regular intervals (i.e. 3 BTRs apart) and twice as frequently as any of the other block transfers. See Data File Table 4.5.

Note: Even though the block transfers may occur at a certain rate, the data they are transferring may not have been updated internally by the LSM. Changing the BT order in the sequencer may not significantly change the update rate of “new” data.

If more or different block transfers are desired, the sequencer size can be expanded and the files N21 and N22 MUST be expanded by the same amount.

Important: Failure to expand the data in files N21 and N22 will result in improper operation of the block transfer ladder, and possibly even a FAULT of the processor due to invalid indirect offsets. See Data File table 4–5.

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Ladder Program Description Continued

Data Files Used Continued

T

able 4.5

File Description N30 Factory Configuration Parameters BTR Destination N31 User Configuration Parameters BTR Destination N32 Acknowledge Factory Configuration Parameters BTR Destination N33 Acknowledge User Configuration Parameters BTR Destination N34 Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters BTR Destination N35 Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters BTR Destination N36 Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters BTR Destination N37 Reference Bus Voltage Parameters BTR Destination N38 Diagnostic Parameters BTR Destination N39 Factory Configuration Parameters BTW Source N40 User Configuration Parameters BTW Source

N41 Control Request BTW Source R6:0 Sequencer Control–Configuration R6:1 Sequencer Control–Run

I Discrete Inputs to the PLC–5

O Discrete Outputs from the PLC–5

Accessing BTR Data from PLC Ladder

To access a specific parameter from any of the BTRs, the BTR destination file must be known as well as the parameter number of the parameter desired. An illustration of this is an example taken directly from the Block Transfer Tables document and the example ladder diagram. (See Appendix B & C).

To obtain Synchronizing Bus Frequency in Hz from the Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters BTR, the following words need to be read: N35:37 and N35:38.

Since the frequency is divided in 10 operations need to be performed to create a floating point representation of this number:

(N35:37

/1000)

+

N35:38 = frequency in floating point

For display purposes on a panel view terminal for example, it may not be necessary to perform this operation if the data can be divided into two fields and displayed as follows: N35:38. N35:37.

0

and 10-3 formats, the following

4–11

Chapter 4

Application Information

4–12

LINE SYNCHRONIZATION MODULE

1402 - LS 5 1

Appendix

A

Catalog Number Explanation

Bulletin Number

Power Monitoring,

1402

Management Products

Protection, and

Type of

Device

LS

Line Synchronization Module

Measured

Current

5 5A Full Scale

Measured

Phase

Voltage

1

100/120V AC

A–1

Appendix

A

Catalog Number Explanation

A–2

Appendix

24 3

12 12

1

13 1

2 21 54

17 2

14 14

22 24

➀

11 11

1

A–B

B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.1

LSM

Data T

able List

Table Name

Factory Configuration Parameters

Page B–2

User Configuration Parameters

Page B–4

Acknowledge Factory Configuration

Parameters

Page B–5

Acknowledge User Configuration Parameters

Page B–6

Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters

Page B–7

Synchronizing Bus

Voltage / Current Parameters

Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters

Reference Bus Voltage Parameters

Control Request Parameters

Page B–8

Page B–10

Page B–12

Page B–13

Diagnostic Parameters

Page B–14

Module Time Parameters ➀

Module Time Parameters

Page B–16

Discrete Input / Output Data

Page B–17

Reserved for Factory Use 42 –––– Reserved for Factory Use 63 ––––

Number of

Parameters

25 25 Block Transfer Read

5 15 Block Transfer Read

8 46 Block Transfer Read

6 / 16 bits ––– ––––

ID/Number

of Words

5

8 Block Transfer Read

6 Block Transfer Read

Block Transfer Read Block Transfer Write Block Transfer Read Block Transfer Write

Block Transfer Read

Block Transfer Write

Block Transfer Read

Block Transfer Write

Type of Table

➀ 6200

Software Support Not Provided

B–1

Appendix B

1

V

1 2

V

3

4

V

3

9

V

999

3

V

3

11

V

999

3

7

3

13

999

3 3

1

999

3

9

12

13

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.2

Factory

Configuration Parameters

Parameter

Number

Word Num-

ber

Description Range Modulus

1 1 Voltage Mode

2 3 4 5 6 7

5 8 Synchronization Method

6

10

12

8

14 15

16

10 17

11 18

19

PT Primary Rating – Volts

[Limits 120 – 115,000]

Line CT Primary Rating – Amps

[Limits 5 – 10,000]

Neutral CT Primary Rating – Amps

[Limits 5 – 10,000]

oltage Match Error Upper Acceptance

Limit in Percent (Step size is 0.05 %)

[Limits 0 – 25 %]

oltage Match Error Lower Acceptance

Limit in Percent (Step size is 0.05 %)

[Limits 0 – 25 %]

Frequency Match Error Upper Acceptance

Limit in Hz (Step size is 0.01 Hz)

[Limits 0 – 1]

Frequency Match Error Lower Acceptance

Limit in Hz (Step size is 0.01 Hz)

Limit in Hz (Step size is 0.0

[Limits 0 – 1]

Phase Match Error Upper Acceptance

Limit in Degrees

Phase Match Error Lower Acceptance

Limit in Degrees

Acceptance Window Delay in Seconds

(Step size 0.05 sec.)

20

[Limits 0 – 10] 21 ––– ––– 22

Reserved for Product Expansion

Hz)

1 – Wye 2 – Delta

4 – Open Delta

0 – 999 0 – 115 0 – 999

0 – 10

0 – 999

0 – 10

0=Delayed Accep-

tance Window

±0 –

± 0 – 25 ±0 –

±0 – 25

±0 –

±0 – 1

±0 –

±0 – 1

±0 – 20

0 – 999

0 – 10

––– –––

10

10 10 10 10 10 10

10

10 10

10

0

0 3 0 3 0 3

0

–

0

–

0

–

0

–

0

–3

0

B–2

T

able B.2

Factory

Configuration Parameters (Continued)

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Parameter

Number

14 23 Maximum Alternator Output Power

15 25 Load Share Full–Scale Voltage in Volts

16 27 Load Share Excess [ Limits –0.500 – 0] 500 – 0 17 28 Load Share Deficit [ Limits 0 – 0.500] 0 – 500 18 29 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 19 30 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 20 31 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 21 32 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 22 33 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 23 34 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 24 35 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word Number Description Range Modulus

0 – 999

in Kilowatts

24

26

[Limits 0 – 999,999]

(Step size 0.01 volts)

[Limits 2 – 4]

0 – 999

2 – 4

10 10

10

10 10

0

3

–3

0

–3 –3

B–3

Appendix B

1 1

99

2 2

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.3

User

Configuration Parameters

Parameter

Number

3 3 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 4 4 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 5 5 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 6 6 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 12 12 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

Description Range Modulus

Demand Period in Minutes

[Limits 1 – 99]

Number of Demand Periods

[Limits 1 – 15]

1 –

1 – 15

10

0

B–4

T

able B.4

Acknowledge

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Factory Configuration Parameters

Parameter

Number

1 1 Voltage Mode See Response Code ––– 2 2 PT Primary Rating See Response Code ––– 3 3 Line CT Primary Rating See Response Code ––– 4 4 Neutral CT Primary Rating See Response Code ––– 5 5 Synchronization Method See Response Code ––– 6 6 Voltage Match Error Upper

7 7 Voltage Match Error Lower

8 8 Frequency Match Error Upper

9 9 Frequency Match Error Lower

10 10 Phase Match Error Upper

11 11 Phase Match Error Lower

12 12 Acceptance Window Delays See Response Code ––– 13 13 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 14 14 Maximum Alternator Output

15 15 Load Share Full–Scale Voltage See Response Code ––– 16 16 Load Share Excess See Response Code ––– 17 17 Load Share Deficit See Response Code ––– 18 18 Overall Configuration Status See Response Code ––– 19 19 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 20 20 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 21 21 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 22 22 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 23 23 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 24 24 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 25 25 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

Description Range Modulus

See Response Code –––

Acceptance Limit

See Response Code –––

Acceptance Limit

See Response Code –––

Acceptance Limit

See Response Code –––

Acceptance Limit

See Response Code –––

Acceptance Limit

See Response Code –––

Acceptance Limit

See Response Code –––

Power

Response Codes

Bit Status Indication

All clear Entry Acknowledged Bit 0 set Entry > Limit Bit 1 set Entry < Limit Bit 2 set Entry is Illegal Value

Bits 3 – 15 Reserved

B–5

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.5

Acknowledge

User Configuration Parameters

Parameter

Number

1 1 Demand Period See Response Code –––

2 2 Number of Demand Periods See Response Code –––

3 3 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

4 4 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

5 5 Overall Configuration Status See Response Code –––

6 6 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 12 12 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 13 13 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 14 14 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 15 15 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

Description Range Modulus

Response Codes

Bit Status Indication

All clear Entry Acknowledged Bit 0 set Entry > Limit Bit 1 set Entry < Limit Bit 2 set Entry is Illegal Value

Bits 3 – 15 Reserved

B–6

T

1

V 2

4

11

7

V

9

able B.6

Synchronizing

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Bus Error Parameters

Parameter

Number

3 5

5

Word

Number

1 2 3 4

6 7 8 9

10

Description Range Modulus

Voltage Match Error in Percent

(Step Size of 0.05 %)

Frequency Match Error in Hz

(Step Size of 0.01 Hz)

Synchronizing Bus to Reference Bus

Phase Match Error in Degrees

Load Sharing Error

Power in Watts – Total

±0 – 999 10 ±0 – 100 10 ±0 – 999 10

±0 – 99 10

±0 to 180 10

±0 – 999 10

±0 – 1 10 ±0 – 999 10 ±0 – 999 10 ±0 – 999 10

Synchronization Status Bit 0 Frequency Within Limits Bit 1 Voltage Within Limits Bit 2 Phase Within Limits Bit 3 Synchronization Mode Conflict Failure Bit 4 Phase Rotation Mismatch Failure

6

Bit 5 Reserved for Product Expansion

11

Bit 6 No Reference Bus Voltage Present

Sixteen Bits –––

Failure Bit 7 Synchronizing Bus No Voltage

Present Failure Bit 8 Reference Bus Overvoltage Failure Bit 9 Synchronizing Bus

Overvoltage Failure Bit 10 – Bit 15 Reserved

Synchronizing Bus Average Voltage L–L in

12

0–999 10

olts

13

8 14

15

9

16 17

(same as parameter 15 in Table B.7) Power Factor in Percent – Total

(same as parameter 1 in Table B.8) Reactive Power in VAR – Total

(same as parameter 13 in Table B.8)

0–999 10

± 0–100 10 ± 0–999 10

± 0–999 10 ± 0–999 10

10 18 Reserved for Product Expansion — —

–3

0

–3

0

–3

0 0 3 6

0

3

0

0 3 6

B–7

Appendix B

1

2

3

4

7

9

1

11

12

13

14

1

17

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.7

Synchronizing

Bus Voltage/Current Parameters

Parameter

Number

5

6

8 15

0

5

6

Word

Number

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

11 12 13 14

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Description Range Modulus

Synchronizing Bus Current

L1 in Amps

Synchronizing Bus Current

L2 in Amps

Synchronizing Bus Current

L3 in Amps

Synchronizing Bus Neutral

Current in Amps

Synchronizing Bus Average

Current in Amps

Synchronizing Bus Positive

Sequence Current in Amps

Synchronizing Bus Negative

Sequence Current in Amps Synchronizing Bus Percent

Current Unbalance

Synchronizing Bus Voltage

L1–L2 in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Voltage

L2–L3 in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Voltage

L3–L1 in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Voltage

L1–N in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Voltage

L2–N in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Voltage

L3–N in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Average

Voltage L–L in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Average

Voltage L–N in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Positive

Sequence Voltage L–L in Volts

0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10

0 – 100 10 0 – 999 10

0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10

0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3

0

0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3

B–8

T

1

2

21 39

able B.7

Synchronizing

Bus Voltage/Current

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Parameters (Continued)

Parameter

Number

8

19 36

0

22 40 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 23 41 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 24 42 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 25 43 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 26 44 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 27 45 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 28 46 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

34 35

37 38

Description Range Modulus

Synchronizing Bus Negative

Sequence Voltage L–L in Volts

Synchronizing Bus Percent

Voltage Unbalance

Synchronizing Bus Frequency

in Hz

Synchronizing Bus Phase Rotation

0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10

0 – 100 10 0 – 999 10

0 – 999 10

0 – ABC

1 – ACB

0 3

0

–3

0

–––

B–9

Appendix B

1

7

2

3

9

V

1

V1

11

V2

12

V3

13

V

14

V1

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.8

Synchronizing

Bus Power Parameters

Parameter

Number

1 1 Power Factor in Percent – Total 2 2 Power Factor in Percent – (L1–N) 3 3 Power Factor in Percent – (L2–N) 4 4 Power Factor in Percent – (L3–N)

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Word

Number

5 6 7 8 9

10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Description Range Modulus

Power in Watts – Total

Power in Watts – (L1–N)

Power in Watts – (L2–N)

Power in Watts – (L3–N)

Apparent Power in VA – Total

Apparent Power in VA – (L1–N)

Apparent Power in VA – (L2–N)

Apparent Power in VA – (L3–N)

Reactive Power in VAR – Total

Reactive Power in VAR – (L1–N)

± 0 – 100 10 ± 0 – 100 10 ± 0 – 100 10 ± 0 – 100 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10

0 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6

B–10

T

1

V2

1

V3

17

1 19

2

V

21

able B.8

Synchronizing

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Bus Power Parameters (Continued)

Parameter

Number

15

16

17

18

20

21

Word

Number

35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

Description Range Modulus

Reactive Power in VAR – (L2–N)

Reactive Power in VAR – (L3–N)

Power Consumption in kW – Hours

Reactive Power Consumption in

kVAR – Hours

Current Demand – AMPs

Apparent Power Demand – VA

Power Demand – Watts

± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10 ± 0 – 999 10

0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 3 0 3 6 0 3 6

B–11

Appendix B

1

2

3

1

4

7

9

1

19

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.9

Reference

Bus V

oltage Parameters

Parameter

Number

5

6

8

Word

Number

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Description Range Modulus

Reference Bus Voltage in Volts L1–L

Reference Bus Voltage in Volts L2–L

Reference Bus Voltage in Volts L3–L

Reference Bus Voltage in Volts L1–N

Reference Bus Voltage in Volts L2–N

Reference Bus Voltage in Volts L3–N

Reference Bus Average Voltage in

Volts L–L

Reference Bus Average Voltage in

Volts L–N

0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10 0 – 999 10

0 – 999 10 17 0 – 999 10 18

0

Reference Bus Frequency in Hz

Reference Bus Phase Rotation

(ABC, ACB)

0 – 999 10

0 – ABC

1 – ACB

11 20 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 12 21 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 13 22 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 14 23 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 15 24 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 16 25 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 17 26 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3

–3

0

–––

B–12

T

1 1

1]

2 2

1]

3 3

1]

able B.10

Control

Request Parameters

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Parameter

Number

4 4 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 5 5Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––5 5Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

6 6 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 12 12 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 13 13 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 14 14 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

Description

Self Test

Clear kW Hours Counter

Clear kVAR Hours Counter

Range

Individual

Bits

Bit 0 – set; Do

Command [1]

Command [

Bit 0 – clear;

Do Nothing [0] Bit 0 – set; Do

Bit 0 – set; Do

Command [1]

Command [

Bit 0 – clear;

Do Nothing [0] Bit 0 – set; Do

Bit 0 – set; Do

Command [1]

Command [

Bit 0 – clear;

Do Nothing [0]

Modulus

–––

B–13

Appendix B

1

4

1

423

7

4

7

1

7

2

3

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.1

Diagnostic

1

Parameters

Parameter

Number

2 3 Option Bit Field Sixteen Bits ––– 3 4 Firmware Version Number 0 – 999 10

5 6 ROM Checksum 0 – 65,535 10

6

Word

Number

1 0 – 999 10 2

5

Bit 3 Failure in 0000H – 1FFFH Range

Bit 4 Failure in 2000H– 3FFFH Range Bit 5 Failure in 4000H – 5FFFH Range Bit 6 Failure in 6000H – 7FFFH Range Bit 7 Failure in 8000H – 9FFFH Range

Bit 8 Failure in A000H – BFFFH Range Bit 9 Failure in C000H – DFFFH Range

Bit 10 Failure in E000H – FFFFH Range

Description Range Modulus

Bulletin Number

ROM Status

Bit 0 Overall Status Bit 1 Checksum Failed Bit2 – Bit 15 Reserved

RAM Status RAM Status

Bit 0 Overall Status

Bit 1 Odd Memory Failure

Bit 2 Even Memory FailureBit 2 Even Memory Failure

Bit 11 R/W Failure

Bit 12 – Bit 15 Reserved

0 – 999 10

Sixteen Bits # –––

0 3

0

B–14

7 8

E2 Prom Status E Prom Status

Bit 0 Overall Status

Bit 1 Invalid Configuration Data

Bit 2 Checksum Failure

Bit 3 R/W Failure

Bit 4 – Bit 7 Reserved

Bit 8 – Bit 15 Reserved

Sixteen Bits # –––

T

11V

9

21V

3V

9

1

11

12

7

12

13

1

13

able B.1

Diagnostic

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

1

Parameters (Continued)

Parameter

Number

Word

Number

Description Range Modulus

Analog Supply Status Analog Supply Status

Bit 0 Overall Status

Bit 1 15 Volt Supplies Over Range

8 9

Bit 2 15 Volt Supplies Under Range

Sixteen Bits # –––

Bit 3 5 Volt Supplies Over Range

Bit 4 5 Volt Supplies Under Range

Bit 5 – Bit 15 Reserved Data Acquisition Status

Bit 0 Overall Status

Bit 1 FIFO–Full Interrupt Failure

Bit 2 FIFO Minor Sample Interrupt Failure

9 10

Bit 3 FIFO Empty Indicator Failure

Sixteen Bits # –––

Bit 4 FIFO Overflow Failure

Bit 5 A/D Converter Conversion Time

Failure

Bit 6 State Machine Failure

Bit 7 – Bit 15 Reserved

Load Share A/D:D/A Status

Bit 0 Overall Status

10 11

Bit 1 Load Share Read / Write Failure

Sixteen Bits # –––

Bit 2 – Bit 7 Reserved

Bits 8–15 Last Byte Read from A/D Con-

verter

Load Share Failure Data

11 12

Bit 0 – Bit 7 Byte Written

Sixteen Bits # –––

Bit 8 – Bit 15 Byte Read

Watchdog Status

Bit 0 Overall Status

12 13

Bit 1 Response Time Failure

Sixteen Bits # –––

Bit 2 Watchdog Fired

Bit 3 – Bit 15 Reserved 14 0 – 999 10 15

Year

0 – 999 10 14 16 Month 1 – 12 10 15 17 Date 1 – 31 10 16 18 Hours 0 – 23 10 17 19 Minutes 0 – 59 10

0 3 0 0 0 0

B–15

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

T

able B.1

Diagnostic

1

Parameters (Continued)

Parameter

Number

18 20 Seconds 0 – 59 10 19 21 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 20 22 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 21 23 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 22 24 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

Description Range Modulus

# Bit value of ”0” indicates test passed Bit value of ”1” indicates that test failed.

T

able B.12

Module Time Parameters – No 6200 Software Interface Provided

Parameter

Number

1 1 Current Year 0 – 9999 10 2 2 Current Month 1 – 12 10 3 3 Current Date 1 – 31 10 4 4 Current Hours 0 – 23 10 5 5 Current Minutes 0 – 59 10 6 6 Current Seconds 0 – 59 10 7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– ––– 11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––

Word

Number

Description Range Modulus

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

B–16

T

1

17

1

17

14 1

V

13 1

12

14

1

11

13

1

12

1

9 11

1

4 4

3

1

2 2

1

able B.13

Discrete

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

Input/Output Data

Decimal

Bit

Number

13 15

12 14

11 13

Octal Bit

Number

5

6

5

0

Enable Single Phase Synchronization

8

7 7 Reserved for Internal Use Reserved for Internal Use 6 6 Reserved for Internal Use Reserved for Internal Use 5 5 Unused Reserved for Internal Use

3 3 Unused

1 1 Unused

0 0 Unused Reserved for Internal Use

0

Discrete Output

(from Processor)

Initiate Synchronization

1 = Assert Operation 1 = Module Failure

Auto Synchronization Mode Raise Voltage

1 = Select Mode

Check Synchronization Mode

1 = Select Mode 1 = Assert Operation

Permissive Synchronization Mode

= Select Mode

Load Share Disable

= Assert Operation

Isochronous / Droop Mode

= Isochronous Mode

0 = Droop Mode

Unused

= Single Phase

0 = 3 Phase

Unused

Discrete Input (to Processor)

Module Status

1 = Assert Operation

Lower Voltage

Raise Speed – Frequency

Adjust

1 = Assert Operation

Lower Speed – Frequency

Adjust

1 = Assert Operation

Raise Speed – Phase Adjust

= Assert Operation

Lower Speed – Phase Adjust

= Assert Operation

Raise Power – Load Share

Adjust

1 = Assert Operation

Reduce Power – Load Share

Adjust

1 = Assert Operation

Close Breaker 1 = Close Breaker 0 = Open Breaker

Synchronization Failure

1 = Failure

Power Up Bit

1 = Block Transfers Inhibited

0 =Block Transfers Enabled

B–17

Appendix B

Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition

B–18

Appendix

Rung 2:0 Assigns an external trigger to set an internal trigger. The timer allows the internal trigger to be set for a prescribed time. It also serves as a one shot.

A–B

C

Sample Ladder Listing

This is a sample ladder. It shows a way to configure the block transfers for the 1402–LSM and the Power I/O Configuration software.

ATTENTION: Proper operation of the ladder program is the responsibility of the user. No warranty is expressed or implied by

!

using this ladder configuration.

This ladder is subject to change.

Rung 2:0

Assign trigger bit from desired trigger.

Rung 2:1

In the event that the module status input is set the ladder will only read the diagnostic parameters.

Rung 2:1

Internal Module Status Bit.

| Module | | Status Module | | Input Status | | I:000 B3 | +––––] [–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––( )–––––––+ | 17 7 |

C–1

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:2 When the trigger is present and the run sequence is completed, the config mode is enabled until the Module configuration sequence is completed.

Rung 2:3 Used to reset the module configuration complete Bit.

Rung 2:2 The trigger must be present and the run sequence must be complete for the

config mode to be enabled. Unless it is the first pass. | |Config |

| |Run |Sequence,& | | |Mode |BT’S Done. Config | | |Sequence |Status Mode | | Trigger |complete |Data Valid Enable | | B3 B3 B3 B3 | +–+–––] [––––––––] [––––+–––]/[––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––( )–––––––+ | | 0 3 | 6 1 | | | Config | | | | Mode | | | | Enable | | | | B3 | | | ++–––] [––––+–––––––––+ | | | 1 | | | |First | | | |Pass | | | |Bit | | | | S:1 | | | +–––] [––––+ | | 15 |

Rung 2:3 Used to reset the valid data bits when the configuration sequence begins. | Config |

| Mode Data | | Trigger Enable Reset | | B3 B3 B3 | +–+–––] [––––––+–––]/[–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––( )–––––––+ | | 0 | 1 2 | | | First | | | | Pass | | | | Bit | | | | S:1 | | | ++–––] [––––++ | | | 15 | | | |Data | | | |Reset | | | | B3 | | | +–––] [––––+ | | 2 |

Rung 2:4 Moves word zero into the sequencer output (Block transfer control) on the first pass. If not used the processor may fault.

C–2

Rung 2:4 Moves word zero of configuration sequence into N10:0 on First Pass. | First |

| Pass Sequencer | | Bit output | | S:1 +NEQ–––––––––––––––+ +MOV–––––––––––––––+ | +––––] [–––––+NOT EQUAL +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+MOVE +–––+ | 15 |Source A N21:0| |Source N21:0| | | | 59| | 59| | | |Source B N10:0| |Destination N10:0| | | | 54| | 54| | | +––––––––––––––––––+ +––––––––––––––––––+ |

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:5 Resets the configuration sequencer to position zero when in the run mode.

Rung 2:6 Resets the run sequencer to position zero when in the configuration mode.

Rung 2:5

Resets configuration mode sequencer when in the run mode.

| Config Config | | Mode Sequencer | | Enable Control | | B3 B3 R6:0 | +–+–––]/[––––+[ONS]–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––(RES)––––––+ | | 1 | 11 | | |Module | | | |Status | | | | B3 | | | +–––] [––––+ | | 7 |

Rung 2:6

Resets run mode sequencer when in the configuration mode.

| Run | | Config Mode | | Mode Sequencer | | Enable Control | | B3 B3 R6:1 | +–+–––] [––––+[ONS]–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––(RES)––––––+ | | 1 | 10 | | |Module | | | |Status | | | | B3 | | | +–––] [––––+ | | 7 |

Rung 2:7 Ensures that the run sequence is complete.

Rung 2:7

Run mode sequence is complete and active block transfer is finished.

| |Run |Active Run | | |Mode |Transfer Mode | | |Sequencer |Done Sequence | | Trigger |Control |Bit complete | | B3 R6:1 N[N10:0]:0 B3 | +––––] [––––+–––] [––––––––] [––––+––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––( )–––––––+ | 0 | DN 13 | 3 | | |Run | | | |Mode | | | |Sequence | | | |complete | | | | B3 | | | +–––] [–––––––––––––––+ | | 3 |

C–3

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:8 Sequences through block transfers pre–selected by the Data file #N21. The sequencer is triggered when the previous block transfer has completed or failed. The sequence continues until the module has valid data.

Rung 2:9 Sequences through block transfers pre–selected by the Data file #N22. The sequencer is triggered when the previous block transfer has completed or failed. The sequence continues until the ladder is in the config mode.

Rung 2:10 Performs block transfer read of the factory configuration parameters.

Rung

2:8 Sequence through pre–selected block transfers when the active block transfer has completed or has encountered an error. The configuration sequence is located in #N21:0.

Rung

2:9 Sequence through pre–selected block transfers when the active block transfer has completed or has encountered an error. The run sequence is located in #N22:0.

Rung

2:10 Perform BTR Factory Configuration Parameters

C–4

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:11 Performs block transfer read of user configuration parameters.

Rung 2:12 Performs block transfer read of acknowledge factory configuration parameters.

Rung 2:11

Perform BTR User Configuration Parameters.

Rung 2:12

Perform BTR for Acknowledge Factory Configuration Parameters.

Rung 2:13 Performs block transfer read of Acknowledge user configuration parameters.

Rung 2:13

Perform BTR for Acknowledge User Configuration Parameters.

C–5

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:14 Performs block transfer read of Sync bus error parameters.

Rung 2:15 Performs block transfer read of Sync bus Voltage/Current parameters.

Rung 2:14

Perform BTR Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters.

Rung 2:15

Perform BTR Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters.

Rung 2:16 Performs block transfer read of Sync bus Power parameters.

C–6

Rung 2:16

Perform BTR Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters.

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:17 Performs block transfer read of Reference bus Voltage parameters.

Rung 2:18 Performs block transfer read of Diagnostic parameters.

Rung 2:17

Perform BTR Reference Bus Voltage Parameters.

Rung 2:18

Perform BTR Diagnostic Parameters.

| Sequencer Diagnostic | | output BTR | | +CMP–––––––––––––––+ +BTR––––––––––––––––––––+ | +–++COMPARE +–+–––––––––––––––––––––––+BLOCK TRANSFER READ +–(EN)–––+ | ||Expression | | |Rack 00| | | ||N10:0 = 58 | | |Group 0+–(DN) | | |+––––––––––––––––––+ | |Module 0| | | | |Diagnostic| |Control block N58:0+–(ER) | | | |BTR | |Data file N38:1| | | |Module |Enable | |Length 24| | | |Status |Bit | |Continuous N| | | | B3 N58:0 | +–––––––––––––––––––––––+ | | +–––] [––––––––]/[––––+ | | 7 15 |

Rung 2:19 Performs block transfer write of Factory Configuration parameters.

Rung 2:19

Perform BTW for Factory Configuration Parameters.

C–7

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 2:20 Performs block transfer write of User Configuration parameters.

Rung 2:21 Used by the 6200 software to perform block transfer write of Control Request.

** Do not include this BTW number in the sequencer input file! **

Rung 2:20

Perform BTW for User Configuration Parameters.

Rung 2:21

Used by the 6200 software for initiating the self–test and clearing KW hours and KVAR hour counters.

* NOTE: Do

not include this BTW number in the sequencer input file!(N:22)

Rung 2:22 Checks the overall configuration status words of the Acknowledge factory and Acknowledge user configuration parameters to make sure the data is valid.

C–8

Rung 2:22

Configuration status received through block transfer is valid.

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

Rung 23 Configuration data is valid and the configuration sequencer is done.

Rung 2:24

Configuration is complete and all configuration block transfers successful. Return to run mode.

Rung 2:23

Configuration data is valid and the sequence is complete.

Rung 2:24

Configuration is complete, return to run mode.

Rung 25

End of file.

Rung 2:25

| +––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––[END OF FILE]–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––+

C–9

Appendix C

Sample Ladder Listing

C–10

Appendix

Line Synchronization Module Mechanical Dimensions

Figure

1

Dimensions for Line Synchronization Module

1.57 (

.06 )

23.8 ( .94 )

31.72 ( 1.25 )

D

62.26 ( 2.45 )

53.94 (2.12)

6.73 ( .27 )

254 ( 10.00 )

126.87 ( 5.00 )

17.65 ( .70 )

NOTES:

1. Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches).

2. All dimensions are approximate and not intended for manufacturing purposes.

3. Approximate shipping weight 2.72 kg (6.0 Lbs).

148.08 ( 5.83 )

D–1

Appendix D

Mechanical Dimensions

D–2

Appendix

A–B

E

Bulletin 1402 Technical Specifications

INPUTS:

Current 0 to 5A RMS Cont., 200A RMS 1 Second Frequency 40 to 100 Hz (steady-state) Dielectric Withstand Voltage 2500V RMS Current Input Burden 0.05 VA Voltage 120V RMS (339 Vpk-pk) Maximum Peak Voltage Input Impedance/Burden

SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW:

Independent Upper & Lower Thresholds

Voltage 0.05% steps Frequency 0.01 Hz steps Phase 1 degree steps

ISOLATED LOAD SHARING INPUT/OUTPUT:

Max. Common Mode Voltage 240V AC Continuous Voltage 2 to 4V DC Input Impedance

BACK PLANE POWER REQUIREMENTS: 1.1A at 5V DC (2.2A, 5 ms Inrush) ENVIRONMENTAL:

Operating Temperature 0° to +60° C Storage Temperature –40° to +100° C Humidity 5% to 95%, non-condensing

UPDATE RATE:

Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters — 100 milli-seconds Load Share and Monitor Parameters —

200 milliseconds (Synchronization Inactive) 1 second (Synchronization Active)

ACCURACY: @ 25_ C

Current Measurement= +/–0.2% of Full Scale (Full Scale=1.4 x CT Primary) Voltage Measurement= +/–0.2% of Full Scale (Full Scale=1.25 x PT Primary) Frequency Measurement= +/–0.05 Hz (Within the 47 to 63 Range) Slip Frequency= +/–0.05 Hz (Within the 47 to 63 Range) Power, Power Factor, VA= +/–0.4% of Full Scale Power Consumption (Full Scale=1.75 x CT Primary x PT Primary)

CERTIFICATION

Agency Certification (when product or packaging is marked)

728K W/0.02 VA

45K W

•CSA certified

•CSA Class I, Division 2

Groups A, B, C, D certified

•UL listed

•CE marked for all applicable directives

E–1

Appendix E

T

echnical Specifications

CSA HAZARDOUS LOCATION APPROVAL

CSA certifies products for general use as well as for use in hazardous locations. Actual CSA certification is indicated by the product label as shown in the example below, and not by statements in any user documentation.

OPERATING TEMPERATURE CODE T3C

CLASS

1,

GROUPS A, B, C AND D, DIV

. 2

To comply with CSA certification for use in hazardous locations, the following information becomes a part of the product literature for CSA-certified Allen-Bradley industrial control products.

• This equipment is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C,

D, or non-hazardous locations only.

• The products having the appropriate CSA markings (that is, Class I,

Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D), are certified for use in other equipment where the suitability of combination (that is, application or use) is determined by the CSA or the local inspection office having jurisdiction.

Important: Due to the modular nature of a PLC system, the product with

the highest temperature rating determines the overall temperature code rating of a PLC system in a Class I, Division 2 location. The temperature code rating is marked on the product label as shown.

E–2

The following warnings apply to products having CSA certification for use in hazardous locations.

ATTENTION – Explosion Hazard:

•Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I, Division 2.

!

•

Do not replace components or disconnect equipment unless power has been switched of be non-hazardous.

•

Do not connect or disconnect while circuit is live unless area is known to be non-hazardous.

•

Do not disconnect connectors unless power has been switched of Secure any user-supplied connectors that mate to external circuits on an Allen-Bradley product using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means such that any connection can withstand a 15 Newton (3.4 lb.) separating force applied for a minimum of one minute.

f or the area is known to be non-hazardous.

f and the area is known to

Appendix E

Power Monitoring

Approbation d’utilisation dans des emplacements dangereux par la CSA

La CSA certifie les produits d’utilisation générale aussi bien que ceux qui s’utilisent dans des emplacements. La certification CSA en vigueur est indiquée par l’étiquette du produit et non par des affirmations dans documentation à l’usage des utilisateurs.

OPERATING TEMPERATURE CODE T3C

CLASS

1,

GROUPS A, B, C AND D, DIV

. 2

Pour satisfaire à la certification de la CSA dans des endroits dangereux, les informations suivantes font partie intégrante de la documentation des produits industriels de contrôle Allen-Bradley certifiés par la CSA.

• Cet équipement convient à l’utilisation dans des emplacements de Classe

1, Division 2, Groupes A, B, C, D, ou ne convient qu’à l’utilisations dans des endroits non dangereux.

• Les produits portant le marquange approprié de la CSA (c’est à dire,

Classe 1, Division 2, Groupes A, B, C, D) sont certifiés à l’utilisation pour d’autres équipements ou la bureau local d’inspection qualifié.

Important: Par suite de la nature modulaire du systéme PLCR, le produit

ayant le taux le plus élevé de température détermine le taux d’ensemble du code de température du système d’un PLC dans un emplacement de Classe 1, Division 2. Le taux du code de température est indiqué sur l’étiquette du produit.

CLASS

1,

GROUPS A, B, C AND D, DIV

Les avertissements suivants s’appliquent aux produits ayant la certification CSA pour leur utilisation dans de emplacements dangereux.

AVERTISSEMENT – Risque d’explosion:

•

La substitution de composants peut rendre ce matériel inacceptable pour les emplacements de Classe I, Division

!

Le sigle CSA est la marque déposée de l’Association des Standards pour le Canada. PLC est une marque déposée de Allen-Bradley Company

2.

•

Couper le courant ou s’assurer que l’emplacement est désigné non dangereux avant de remplacer les composants.

•Avant de débrancher l’équipement, couper le courant ou s’assurer que l’emplacement est désigné non dangereux.

•Avant de débrancher les connecteurs, couper le courant ou s’assurer que l’emplacement est reconnu non

dangereux. Attacher tous connecteurs fournis par l’utilisateur et reliés aux circuits externes d’un appareil Allen-Bradley à l’aide de vis, loquets coulissants, connecteurs filetés ou autres moyens permettant aux connexions de résister à une force de séparation de 15 newtons (3,4 lb. - 1,5 kg) appliquée pendant au moins une minute.

, Inc.

OPERATING TEMPERATURE CODE T3C

. 2

E–3

Appendix E

T

echnical Specifications

Compliance to European Union Directives

If this product has the CE mark it is approved for installation within the European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed and tested to meet the following directives.

EMC Directive

This product is tested to meet Council Directive 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and the following standards, in whole or in part, documented in a technical construction file:

• EN 50081-2 EMC – Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 – Industrial

Environment

• EN 50082-2 EMC – Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 – Industrial

Environment

This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.

Low Voltage Directive

This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low Voltage, by applying the safety requirements of EN 61131–2 Programmable Controllers, Part 2 – Equipment Requirements and Tests.

For specific information required by EN 61131-2, see the appropriate sections in this publication, as well as the following Allen-Bradley publications:

• Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines For Noise

Immunity, publication 1770-4.1

• Automation Systems Catalog, publication B111

This equipment is classified as open equipment and must be installed (mounted) in an enclosure during operation as a means of providing safety protection.

Wiring Requirements for CE Compliance

For CE compliance, line filters are required for all voltage input lines. (Comcor P/N 10VB1 or equivalent suggested.) Filters should be placed within 0.5 meters of LSM swing-arm.

E–4

A–B

Notes

Worldwide representation.

Allen-Bradley, a Rockwell Automation Business, has been helping its customers improve productivity and quality for more than 90 years. We design, manufacture and support a broad range of automation products worldwide. They include logic processors, power and motion control devices, operator interfaces, sensors and a variety of software. Rockwell is one of the world’s leading technology companies.

Argentina • Ecuador Jamaica Rico • Qatar • Romania • Russia–CIS • Saudi Arabia • Singapore • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa, Republic • Spain • Sweden United

Australia • Austria • Bahrain • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China, PRC • Colombia • Costa Rica • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark

• Egypt • El Salvador • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Guatemala • Honduras • Hong Kong • Hungary • Iceland • India • Indonesia •

• Japan • Jordan • Korea • Kuwait • Lebanon • Malaysia • Mexico • Netherlands

Arab Emirates • United Kingdom • United States • Uruguay • V

enezuela • Y

•New

Zealand • Norway • Pakistan • Peru • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Puerto

ugoslavia

•Switzerland • Taiwan •

Allen-Bradley Headquarters, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA, Tel: (1) 414 382-2000 Fax: (1) 414 382-4444

Publication

Supersedes

1402-5.0 – August 1998

Publication 1402–5.0 – December 1997

E

Ireland •

Israel • Italy •

Thailand • T

PN

40055-103-01(D)

urkey

•

Rockwell Automation 1402-LSM User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Important User Information

Table of Contents

What This Manual Contains

For More Information on Additional Power Quality Products

Terms and Conventions

Introduction

General Description

Synchronization and Load Share Errors

Measurements

Module Configuration

Location

Enclosure

Mounting

Power Supply

Chassis Grounding

Swing Arm

Wiring

PT and CT Transformer Selection

Maintenance

Calibration

PLC Interface

Overview

Ladder Program Description