Pentax K-7 User Manual

SLR Digital Camera
Operating Manual
For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX Q Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.53 and p.292.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken using the Q that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
PENTAX, Q and smc PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. PENTAX Digital Camera Utility and SDM are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION.
SDHC logo is a trademark.
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
To users of this camera
• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased, noise may appear on
recorded images, or the camera may not function correctly when used near broadcast towers or other facilities generating strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields or near sources of strong static electricity.
• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce image more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this
manual are different from the actual product.

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols.
1
Warning
Caution
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injuries.
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses.
ABOUT THE CAMERA
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the
camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera,
never touch the exposed portion. There is a risk of electric shock.
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small children do
not hang the strap over their necks.
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens attached, as
viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight. If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use
immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
Do not place your finger over the flash when discharging the flash. You may burn yourself.
Do not cover the flash with clothing when discharging the flash. Discoloration may occur.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low temperature
burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Should the monitor be damaged, be careful of glass fragments. Also, be careful not
to allow the liquid crystal to get on your skin or in your eyes or mouth.
• Depending on a user's physical condition, some users may experience itching, break
out in a rash or suffer from eczema. If an abnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using the camera and seek medical attention.
About the Battery Charger and AC Adapter
Warning
• Always use the battery charger and AC adapter exclusively developed for this
product, with the specified power and voltage. Using a battery charger or AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive battery charger or AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical shock.
2
• If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other abnormality
occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center.
Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If thunderstorm should be present during use of the battery charger, unplug the power
cord and discontinue use. Continuing to use the product can cause damage to the equipment, fire or electrical shock.
• Wipe off the plug of the power cord if it should become covered with dust. This can
cause a fire.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord set, cord
is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.
Caution
• Do not place or drop heavy objects on or forcefully bend the AC plug cord. Doing so
may damage the cord. Should the AC plug cord be damaged, consult a PENTAX Service Center.
• Do not touch or short-circuit the terminal area of the AC plug cord while the cord is
plugged in.
• Do not plug or unplug the power cord with wet hands. This can cause an electric
shock.
• Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause equipment
breakdown.
• Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than the rechargeable
lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Attempting to charge other types of batteries may cause an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.
About the Battery
Warning
• Be sure to store the battery out of the reach of small children. Placing in mouth may
cause an electrical shock.
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with your eyes, do not rub
them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately.
Caution
• Only use the specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries may cause an
explosion or fire.
• Do not disassemble the battery. Disassembling the battery may cause an explosion
or leakage.
• The battery should be inserted correctly, observing (+) and (-) marks on the battery
and the camera. Not inserting battery correctly may cause an explosion or a fire.
• Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins to
smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and - contacts of the
battery. When storing a battery removed from the camera, be sure to attach the provided protective cap to avoid shorting.
• Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an explosion
or fire.
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothes, wash the
affected areas thoroughly with water.
• Precautions for D-LI90 Battery Usage:
- USE SPECIFIED CHARGER ONLY.
- DO NOT INCINERATE.
- DO NOT DISASSEMBLE.
- DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT.
- DO NOT EXPOSE TO HIGH TEMP. (140°F / 60°C).
About the SD Memory Card
Warning
• Be sure to store the SD Memory Card out of the reach of small children.
The SD Memory Card may be swallowed by mistake. Seek medical attention immediately if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.

Care to be Taken During Handling

Before Using Your Camera
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the package.
This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working
properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or when traveling). Pictures and sound cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
3
About the Battery and Charger
• Storing the battery fully charged may decrease the battery performance. Avoid storing
in high temperatures.
• If the battery is left inserted and the camera is not used for a long time, the battery will
over-discharge and shorten the battery’s usage span.
• Charging the battery a day before use or on the day of use is recommended.
• The AC plug cord provided with this camera is developed exclusively for the battery
charger D-BC90. Do not use it with other devices.
Precautions on Carrying and Using Your Camera
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the
camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
4
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to
protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is -10°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The monitor may appear black under high temperatures, but will return to normal as
temperatures normalize.
• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid
crystal properties, and is not a fault.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of
the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts. These could
cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops on the camera.
• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause breakage or
malfunction.
• Be careful not to over tighten the tripod screw when using a tripod.
Cleaning Your Camera
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol benzene.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use a
spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CMOS
sensor. (This will involve a fee.)
Storing Your Camera
• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high
temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove from the case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.
Other Precautions
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high
performance.
• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.50) regarding the SD
Memory Card.
• Please note that deleting the data recorded on an SD Memory Card or formatting an
SD Memory Card using a camera or computer will not necessarily delete the data so that they cannot be recovered using off the shelf data recovery software. Such data should be handled and managed at your own risk.
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the provided “Quick Guide” for more information.

Contents

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...............................................1
Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................3
Contents ...............................................................................................5
Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................11
Before Using Your Camera 13
Q Characteristics ................................................................. 14
Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 16
Names and Functions of Working Parts .................................... 17
Capture Mode.....................................................................................18
Playback Mode ...................................................................................20
Display Indicators ........................................................................ 22
Monitor................................................................................................22
Viewfinder...........................................................................................31
LCD Panel ..........................................................................................33
How to Change Function Settings.............................................. 34
Using the Direct Keys .........................................................................34
Using the Control Panel......................................................................35
Using the Menus.................................................................................36
Using the Mode Dial..................................................................... 39
5
Getting Started 41
Attaching the Strap ...................................................................... 42
Using the Battery ......................................................................... 43
Charging the Battery...........................................................................43
Inserting/Removing the Battery ..........................................................44
Battery Level Indicator........................................................................46
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time
(Battery Fully Charged).......................................................................46
Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................47
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ................................. 49
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................51
Attaching the Lens....................................................................... 53
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 55
Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 56
Initial Settings .............................................................................. 57
Setting the Display Language.............................................................57
Setting the Date and Time..................................................................61
6
Basic Operations 63
Basic Shooting Operation ........................................................... 64
Holding the Camera............................................................................64
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................66
Using a Zoom Lens...................................................................... 71
Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................... 72
Setting the Flash Mode.......................................................................72
Compensating Flash Output...............................................................76
Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash.............................................77
Playing Back Images ................................................................... 78
Playing Back Images..........................................................................78
Deleting Images..................................................................................79
Shooting Functions 81
How to Operate the Shooting Functions ................................... 82
Direct Keys Setting Items ...................................................................82
Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items ..........................................................83
Custom Setting Menu Setting Items ...................................................85
Setting the Exposure ................................................................... 88
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed.................................................88
Setting the Sensitivity .........................................................................90
Changing the Exposure Mode ............................................................93
Selecting the Metering Method.........................................................113
Adjusting the Exposure.....................................................................115
Focusing ..................................................................................... 118
Using the Autofocus..........................................................................118
AF Adjustment ..................................................................................121
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................122
Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)..........................................................124
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................126
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before
Shooting (Preview) .................................................................... 129
Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................129
Displaying the Optical Preview.........................................................130
Displaying the Digital Preview ..........................................................131
Preventing Camera Shake during Shutter Release ................ 132
Using the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................132
Shooting with the Self-timer..............................................................136
Shooting with the Remote Control (Optional) ...................................138
Shooting with the Mirror Lock-up Function .......................................141
Taking Pictures Continuously .................................................. 143
Continuous Shooting ........................................................................143
Interval Shooting...............................................................................144
Multi-exposure ..................................................................................146
Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracket)........... 148
Shooting while the Exposure is Automatically Changed (Exposure
Bracketing)........................................................................................148
Shooting while Adjusting Other Settings (Extended Bracketing)......151
Taking Pictures Using Digital Filter.......................................... 153
Shooting with the Live View...................................................... 156
Taking Still Pictures ..........................................................................157
Recording Movies.............................................................................160
Using the Flash 167
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ....................... 168
Using the Slow-Speed Sync .............................................................168
Using the Trailing Curtain Sync ........................................................170
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ........... 171
Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash............................... 172
Using an External Flash (Optional) .......................................... 173
Using P-TTL Auto Mode ...................................................................174
Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode................................................175
Using in Wireless Mode....................................................................176
Red-Eye Reduction...........................................................................179
Trailing Curtain Sync ........................................................................180
Connecting an External Flash with an Extension Cord.....................180
Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords...............................181
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash ............................................................182
X-sync Socket...................................................................................183
7
Shooting Settings 185
Setting the File Format .............................................................. 186
Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels...................................................186
Setting the JPEG Quality Level ........................................................187
Setting the File Format .....................................................................188
Setting the White Balance ......................................................... 191
Fine-tuning the White Balance..........................................................193
Adjusting the White Balance Manually .............................................194
Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature ......................196
Saving the White Balance Setting of a Captured Image...................198
Correcting Images ..................................................................... 199
Adjusting the Brightness ...................................................................199
Lens Correction ................................................................................201
Adjusting the Composition................................................................203
Setting the Image Finishing Tone (Custom Image) ................ 205
8
Storing Frequently Used Settings ............................................ 207
Saving the Settings...........................................................................207
Checking the Saved USER Settings.................................................208
Using Saved USER Settings ............................................................209
Changing the Settings ......................................................................209
Resetting to Default Settings ............................................................210
Playback Functions 211
Playback Functions Operation ................................................. 212
Playback Mode Palette Setting Items...............................................212
Playback Menu Setting Items ...........................................................213
Enlarging Images ....................................................................... 214
Displaying Multiple Images ....................................................... 216
Multi-image Display Screen..............................................................216
Displaying Images by Folder ............................................................217
Displaying Images by Shooting Date (Calendar display)..................218
Joining Multiple Images (Index)........................................................219
Slideshow ................................................................................... 222
Setting the Slideshow Display ..........................................................222
Starting the Slideshow......................................................................223
Rotating Images ......................................................................... 225
Comparing Images..................................................................... 226
Deleting Multiple Images ........................................................... 227
Deleting Selected Images.................................................................227
Deleting a Folder ..............................................................................228
Deleting All Images...........................................................................230
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) .............................. 231
Protecting a Single Image.................................................................231
Protecting All Images........................................................................232
Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment............................... 233
Connecting the Camera to a Video IN Jack......................................233
Connecting the Camera to an HDMI Terminal..................................235
Processing Images 237
Changing the Image Size .......................................................... 238
Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level
(Resize) ............................................................................................238
Cutting Out Part of the Image (Cropping).........................................239
Processing Images with Digital Filters .................................... 241
Applying the Digital Filter..................................................................243
Recreating Filter Effects ...................................................................244
Searching for the Original Image......................................................246
Developing RAW Images........................................................... 247
Developing One RAW Image............................................................247
Developing Multiple RAW Images ....................................................248
Specifying the Parameters................................................................250
Readjusting Images Shot in JPEG Format .............................. 252
Changing Additional Settings 253
How to Operate the Set-up Menu.............................................. 254
Set-up Menu Setting Items ...............................................................254
Formatting the SD Memory Card .............................................. 256
Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language ...... 257
Setting the Beep ...............................................................................257
Changing the Date Display...............................................................258
Setting the World Time.....................................................................258
Setting the Display Language...........................................................261
Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display .......................... 262
Setting the Text Size.........................................................................262
Setting the Guide Display Time ........................................................262
Setting the Status Screen Display ....................................................262
Setting the Display for Instant Review..............................................263
Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor............................................264
Adjusting the Color of the Monitor ....................................................265
Setting the Electronic Level Display .................................................266
Setting the Folder Name/File Number Naming Convention... 267
Selecting the Folder Name ...............................................................267
Selecting the File Number Setting ....................................................267
Setting the File Name.......................................................................268
Setting the Power Setting.......................................................... 270
Setting Auto Power Off .....................................................................270
Selecting a Battery............................................................................270
Setting the DPOF Settings ........................................................ 273
Setting USB Connection Mode ................................................. 275
Setting the Photographer Information Saved to Exif.............. 277
Setting the Color Space ............................................................ 279
Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor
(Pixel Mapping) .......................................................................... 280
Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory) .............. 281
9
10
Appendix 283
Default Settings.......................................................................... 284
Resetting the Menu...........................................................................290
Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .......... 292
Notes on [37. Using Aperture Ring]..................................................294
Cleaning the CMOS Sensor....................................................... 295
Removing Dust with Ultrasonic Vibrations (Dust Removal)..............295
Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert)............................296
Removing Dust with a Blower...........................................................297
Optional Accessories ................................................................ 299
Error Messages .......................................................................... 305
Troubleshooting......................................................................... 307
Main Specifications ................................................................... 309
Glossary...................................................................................... 314
Index............................................................................................ 319
WARRANTY POLICY.................................................................. 326

Composition of the Operating Manual

This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.
11
1 Before Using Your Camera
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts.
2 Getting Started
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.
3 Basic Operations
Explains the procedures for taking and playing back pictures.
4 Shooting Functions
Explains the shooting-related functions.
5 Using the Flash
Explains how to use the built-in flash and the external flash.
6 Shooting Settings
Explains the procedures for configuring image processing and setting the file format.
7 Playback Functions
Explains the procedures for playing back, deleting, and protecting pictures.
8 Processing Images
Explains the procedures for changing the image size, using image filters and processing pictures taken in RAW format.
9 Changing Additional Settings
Explains the procedures for changing the camera settings, such as the monitor settings and the image file naming convention.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10 Appendix
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides various resources.
12
The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.
1
Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.
Shows useful information.
Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.
1 Before Using Your
Camera
Check the package contents and names and functions of working parts before use.
Q Characteristics ..........................................14
Checking the Contents of the Package ..............16
Names and Functions of Working Parts ............17
Display Indicators ................................................22
How to Change Function Settings ......................34
Using the Mode Dial .............................................39
14
Q Characteristics
• Features a 23.4×15.6 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 14.6 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.
• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake
1
reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with
Before Using Your Camera
minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.
• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 focusing points are wide cross area sensors.
• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera, with a magnification of approximately 0.9 and field of view of approximately 100%, for easier manual focusing. Also features a superimpose function in which the AF points on the viewfinder illuminate red.
• Features a large 3.0-inch monitor with approximately 921,000 dots, a wide viewing angle and brightness and color adjusting functions for high-precision viewing performance.
• Features a Live View function for shooting while viewing the subject in real-time on the monitor.
• Movies can be recorded by taking advantage of the camera lens properties. The camera can also output composite and HDMI video so that you can watch recorded images and movies on a TV or high-quality monitor.
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the camera. The large text, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus make the camera easier to operate.
• The body exterior is magnesium alloy, and the dials, buttons, joints, and retractable parts of the camera are dust-proof and water-resistant.
• Features Dust Removal function to shake the CMOS sensor and remove the collected dust.
• Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you take pictures with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity Priority mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity, and Shutter & Aperture Priority mode L that automatically adjusts sensitivity according to the set aperture and shutter speed.
• Features Digital Filter to internally process the image in the camera. You can use digital filters such as Star Burst or Soft while taking pictures or to process images after taking pictures.
• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while previewing the edited image, enabling a wider range of expression.
• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in both formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be easily processed internally by the camera.
• Features Custom Image and White Balance which allow you to readjust images shot in JPEG format without affecting the image quality.
• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG4 with vertical shutter release button. If a battery (D-LI90) is inserted in both the camera and grip, the battery with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the best camera performance for an extended period. A menu item also allows you to prioritize a battery and use its full power before switching to the other battery.
The captured area (view angle) will differ between the Q and 35 mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film and CMOS sensor are different.
Sizes for 35 mm film and CMOS sensor
35 mm film : 36×24 mm Q CMOS sensor : 23.4×15.6 mm
Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of Q. To obtain an angle of view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm
camera 150÷1.5=100 Use a 100 mm lens with the Q.
Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with the Q by 1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.
Example) If 300 mm lens is used with the Q
300×1.5=450 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.
15
1
Before Using Your Camera
Shake Reduction (SR)
Shake Reduction (SR) on the Q features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating camera shake. The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such as when changing the composition of a picture. It is not a malfunction.
16

Checking the Contents of the Package

The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included.
1
Before Using Your Camera
Hot shoe cover FK
(Installed on camera)
Sync socket 2P cap
(Installed on camera)
USB cable
I-USB7
Rechargeable lithium-ion
battery D-LI90
Eyecup F
(Installed on camera)
Body mount cover
(Installed on camera)
AV cable
Battery charger
D-BC90
R
I-AVC7
ME viewfinder cap
Triangular ring and
protective cover
(Installed on camera)
Strap
O-ST53
AC plug cord
Software (CD-ROM)
S-SW90
Operating Manual
(this manual)
Quick Guide

Names and Functions of Working Parts

17
Built-in flash
Strap lug
AF assist light
Card cover
Self-timer lamp/
Remote control
receiver
Lens mount index
Lens unlock button
Speaker
Microphone
Viewfinder
Microphone terminal
mini HDMI terminal
PC/AV terminal
DC input terminal
Terminal cover
Monitor
Hot shoe
Strap lug
X-sync socket
Mirror
AF coupler
Lens information contacts
Diopter adjustment lever
LCD panel
Film plane indicator (CMOS sensor plane indicator)
Self-timer lamp/ Remote control receiver
Cable release terminal
Card access lamp
1
Before Using Your Camera
Tripod socket
Battery grip contacts
Battery cover unlock knob
Battery cover
* In the first illustration, the camera is shown with the Hot shoe cover FK
removed.
* In the second illustration, the camera is shown with the Hot shoe cover F
the Eyecup F
R removed.
K and
18

Capture Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.
1
Before Using Your Camera
1 2 3 4
5
6
c
d
1 m button
Turn the rear e-dial while pressing this button to set the EV compensation value. (p.115)
2 o button
Turn the rear e-dial while pressing this button to set the ISO sensitivity. (p.90)
3 Shutter release button
Press to capture images. (p.67)
7 8 9
0
a
b
e f g h i j k l m
4 Main switch
Move to turn the power on/off (p.56) or to preview (
p.129
5 Front e-dial (R)
Changes the settings.
6 Lens unlock button
Press to detach lens. (p.53)
7 E button
Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.74)
).
8 Mode dial lock button
Press to allow the mode dial to be turned. (p.39)
9 Mode dial
Switches modes. (p.39)
the exposure
0 Metering mode
switching lever
Changes the metering method. (p.113)
a | button
Temporarily changes the file format. Saves JPEG and RAW file by default. (p.189)
b Focus mode lever
Switches between autofocus modes ( and manual focus mode (p.126).
l/k
) (p.118)
c Q button
Switches to the Playback mode. (p.78)
d M button
Turns the status screen display on the monitor on/off. (p.23)
Displays the control panel when the status screen is shown. (p.24)
e Rear e-dial (S)
Changes the settings.
f L button
Records the exposure before shooting (p.116) and saves a preview image.
g | (Green) button
Sets the exposure mode to Automatic Exposure and resets the settings.
h AF point switching dial
Sets focusing area. (p.122)
i = button
Sets focusing area and temporarily provides manual focus. (p.120)
j U button
Displays the Live View. (p.156)
k 4 button
When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, press this button to confirm the selected item. When the AF point switching dial is set to j (Select), press the button to change the AF point. (p.123)
19
1
Before Using Your Camera
20
l Four-way controller
(2345)
Opens the [Drive Mode], [Flash Mode], [White Balance]
1
Before Using Your Camera
or [Custom Image] setting screen (p.82). When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items. When the AF point switching dial is set to j (Select), use this to move the AF point. (p.123)
m 3 button
Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu (p.83). Next, press the four-way controller (5) to display other menus.

Playback Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted.
1
2 3 4
5 6
7
8
9
0
a
b
21
1 m button
Press in the enlarged view to increase the magnification. (p.214)
2 Shutter release button
Press halfway to switch to Capture mode.
3 Main switch
Move to turn the power on/off. (p.56) Set to the | position to switch to Capture mode and preview.
4 Front e-dial (R)
Displays the next or previous image.
5 i button
Press to delete images. (p.79)
6 Q button
Press to switch to Capture mode.
7 M button
Press to display the shooting information on the monitor. (p.25)
8 Rear e-dial (S)
Use this to change the magnification in the enlarged view (p.214) and display multiple images at the same time (p.216).
9 | (Green) button
Press in the enlarged view to decrease the magnification. (p.214)
0 4 button
Saves the item you selected in the menu.
a Four-way controller
(2345)
Press 3 to display the playback mode palette (p.212). When a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.
b 3 button
Press to display the [Q Playback 1] menu (p.213). Next, press the four­way controller (5) to display other menus.
1
Before Using Your Camera
References to Button Names
In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the four­way controller are referred to in the following way.
22

Display Indicators

Monitor

1
The following indicators appear
Before Using Your Camera
on the monitor depending on the status of the camera.
Monitor
The brightness or the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.264)
At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial
Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.
Select [Off] for [Guide Display] in the [R Set-up 1] menu to not show indicators. (p.262)
1
2
Automatic Exposure
RAW
RAW Tv
AF
Cancel AF
05/05/2009
P
10:30AM
Av
Program
P
34
1 Exposure Mode (p.93) 3 World Time (p.258) 2 Operation guide 4 Date and Time (p.61)
* 3 appears only when [World Time] is set to [Destination].
Capture Mode
While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings.
23
Status screen
(All of the indications are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The Actual display may differ.)
USER
P
1/
-
JPEG
SHIFT
2000
ISO
AUTO
1600
5
14
M
AF.S
2.8
F
+1.0
G1A1
11223344+5
AWB
[
1234
]
1 Exposure Mode (p.93) 13 EV Compensation (p.115)/ 2 AE Lock (p.116) 3 Interval Shooting (p.144)/Multi-
exposure (p.146)/Extended Bracketing (p.151)/Digital Filter (p.153)/HDR Capture (p.200)
4 Shake Reduction (p.132)/Horizon
Correction (p.133)
5 Focus Mode (p.118) 20 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.186) 6 Metering Method (p.113) 21 JPEG Quality (p.187) 7 Battery level (p.46) 22 Flash Exposure Compensation 8 E-dial guide
9 Shutter speed 23 Adjust White Balance (p.193) 10 Aperture 24 AF point (p.122) 11 ISO/ISO AUTO 25 Remaining image storage capacity 12 Sensitivity (p.90)
1 234 567
109
8
11
8
13
8
15 16 17
19 20 21
8
12
14
18
Exposure Bracketing (p.148)
14 EV bar 15 Flash Mode (p.72) 16 Drive Mode (p.82) 17 White Balance (p.191) 18 Custom Image (p.205) 19 File Format (p.188)
(p.76)
22 23
24
25
1
Before Using Your Camera
24
HDR
OFF
OFF
DR
200
Control panel
Press the M button in the status screen to display the control panel and change settings.
1
Before Using Your Camera
ISO AUTO Setting
ISO
200-1600
AUTO
DR
200
WB
JPEG
05/05/ ’09
OFF
14
M
10:30AM
HDR
OFF
7
11
[
]
37
1
2
4356
8
12
15 16
9
13
1 Function name 10 Lateral Chromatic Aberration
2 Sensitivity
Correction
3 Program Line 11 File Format
4 Highlight Correction 12 JPEG Recorded Pixels
5 Shadow Correction 13 JPEG Quality
6 Distortion Correction 14 Shake Reduction
7 Extended Bracketing 15 Date and Time
8 Digital Filter 16 Remaining image storage capacity
9 HDR Capture
• Items that cannot be changed due to the current camera setting status cannot be selected.
• The status screen will disappear if no operations are made within 30 seconds after pressing the M button.
• When [Status Screen] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu is set to [Off], the status screen is not displayed. The control panel turns on and off each time the M button is pressed.
10
14
Playback Mode
DR
200
The camera switches display information when you press the M button during playback.
25
Standard Captured image and indicators are displayed.
Histogram display
Detailed information display
Images and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are displayed.
Detailed showing of how and when the images were taken is displayed.
No info. display Only captured images are displayed.
M
1/
2000 F5.6 100-0001
Standard
M
M
1/
2000 F5.6 100-0001
Histogram display
P
AF.S
800
14M
WB
G210000K
AdobeRGB
10:00AM
1/
2000
F5.6 +1.0 +1.0
200
ISO A1
JPEG
05/05/ ’09
M
mm
DR
200
100-0001
±0 ±0 ±0 ±0 ±0 ±0 ±0
No info. display Detailed information display
1
Before Using Your Camera
The information that is shown first during playback is the same as that of the last playback in the previous session. The [Standard] screen is displayed every time the camera is turned on by setting [Playback Display] to P (Off) in [Memory] (p.281) in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu.
26
DR
200
Detailed information display
Use the four-way controller (23) to switch between pages.
Page 1
2
P
1
Before Using Your Camera
AF.S
800
1/
2000
WB
F5.6 +1.0 +1.0
200
ISO A1
14
M
JPEG
05/05/ ’09
G210000K
AdobeRGB
10:00AM
DR
200
±0 ±0
mm
±0 ±0 ±0 ±0 ±0
100-0001
1 Captured image 15 Aperture 2 Protect setting 16 EV Compensation 3 Exposure Mode 17 Flash Exposure Compensation 4 Focus Mode 18 Digital Filter 5 AF point 19 Sensitivity 6 Flash Mode 20 White Balance 7 Metering Method 21 Adjust White Balance 8 Lens focal length 22 File Format 9 Shutter speed 23 JPEG Recorded Pixels
10 Shake Reduction/Horizon
Correction
11 Drive Mode 26 Image Tone 12 Extended Bracketing/
HDR Capture/Multi-exposure
13 Highlight Correction 29 Folder number-File number 14 Shadow Correction
* Indicators 6 and 17 appear only for images in which the flash was discharged. * Indicators 12, 13, 14, 18, and 21 appear only for images taken with the
corresponding functions enabled.
* Indicators 23 and 24 do not appear for RAW images.
1
91011121314
19
22 23 24 25
24 JPEG Quality 25 Color Space
27 Custom Image parameters 28 Shooting date/time
3
4
67 8
20 21
26
5
17 181615
27
2928
Page 2
27
Photographer
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ
Copyright Holder
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ
30 31
31
30 32
32
30 Information tampering warning 32 Copyright Holder (p.277) 31 Photographer (p.277)
Movie
4
Movie 100-000110
min00sec
1 2 3
1 File Format 3 Folder number-File number/ 2 Playback time
Volume
4 Four-way controller guide
1
Before Using Your Camera
28
Histogram Display
The following histograms can be displayed when playing back still pictures. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Use the four-way controller (23) to switch between Brightness histogram and RGB histogram.
1
Before Using Your Camera
1
23
11
1
7
1/
2000 F5.6 100-0001
23
1/
2000 F5.6 100-0001
35 4 2 6 5 4 3 26
Brightness histogram RGB histogram
1 Histogram (Brightness) 7 Color Space 2 Folder number-File number 8 Histogram (R) 3 Protect setting 9 Histogram (G) 4 Aperture 10 Histogram (B) 5 Shutter speed 11 Switch Brightness histogram/ 6 File Format
* Indicator 3 appears only for images with Protect setting.
Areas affected by bright or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark Area] warning is set to O (On) in [Playback Display Method] in the [Q Playback 1] menu. (p.215)
RGB histogram
8
9
10
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