Olympus LS-12, LS-14 User Manual

LINEAR PCM RECORDER

Linear PCM Recorder

LS-14/LS-12

Linear PCM Recorder

DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS

Thank you for purchasing an Olympus Digital Voice Recorder. Please read these instructions for information about using the product correctly and safely. Keep the instructions handy for future reference. To ensure successful recording, we recommend that you test the record function and volume before use.

Introduction

• The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Contact our Customer Support Center for the latest information relating to product names and model numbers.

• Illustrations of the screen and the recorder shown in this manual may differ from the actual product. The utmost care has been taken to ensure the integrity of this document but should you happen to find a questionable item, error or omission, please contact our Customer Support Center.

• Olympus does not accept any liability for passive damages or damage of any kind incurred due to data loss resulting from a defect of the product, repair performed by a third party other than Olympus or an Olympus authorized service station, or for any other reason.

Trademarks and registered trademarks

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• IBM and PC/AT are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.

• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

• Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Inc.

• SD and SDHC are registered trademarks of SD Card Association.

• MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology is licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson.

• The tuner and metronome technologies are realized using “CRIWARE” from CRI Middleware Co., Ltd.

Other produc t and brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

INDEX

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Introduction P. 2

Getting started P.10

About recording P.26

About playback P.40

File management P.48

Menu setting P.64

About the tuner P.80

Using the recorder on your PC P.82

Other information P.89

Table of contents

Introduction

Safety precautions .................................. 6

1 Getting started

Main features..........................................10

Identification of parts ........................... 12

Display (LCD panel) ..........................................13

Inserting batteries ................................. 15

Turning on/off the power.....................16

HOLD ........................................................ 17

Setting the time and date

[Time & Date] ...................................... 18

Inserting and ejecting an SD card ......20

Inserting an SD card ........................................20

Ejecting an SD card ..........................................21

[Home] screen operations ...................22

Notes on the folders .............................. 24

Selecting folders and files .................... 25

2 About recording

Recording tips for each instrument ...26

Recording ................................................ 28

[QUICK] mode .....................................................28

[SMART] mode ....................................................29

[MANUAL] mode ...............................................30

Dividing a file while recording ..................34

Using the overdubbing function ............35

Using the metronome function ...............36

Recording from an external microphone

or other device ..............................................38

3 About playback

Playback .................................................. 40

Changing the playback speed ..................43

Setting an index mark or

a temp mark ....................................................44

How to begin segment

repeat playback ............................................46

Table of contents

4 File management

Editing [OPTION]....................................48

Moving/Copying a file

[Move/Copy] ...................................................48

Protecting a file [File Lock] ...........................51

Dividing a file [File Divide] ...........................54

Partially erasing a file [Partial Erase] .......56

Trimming a file [Trimming]

(LS-14 only) ......................................................58

Confirming a file in memory

[Property] ..........................................................60

Erasing ..................................................... 61

Erasing a file ..........................................................61

Erasing multiple files at once .....................62

5 Menu setting

Menu setting method ........................... 64

Rec Menu .........................................................66

Play Menu ........................................................70

LCD/Sound Menu .......................................71

Device Menu .................................................72

Guidance [Voice Guide] (LS-14 only) ....74

Changing the time and date

[Time & Date] .................................................75

Changing the USB class

[USB Settings] .................................................76

Formatting the recorder [Format]...........78

6 About the tuner

Using the tuning function.................... 80

7 Using the recorder on your PC

Operating environment ....................... 82

Connecting to your PC .......................... 84

Disconnecting from your PC......................85

Transferring voice files to your PC ...... 86

Usage as external memory

of your PC ............................................ 88

8 Other information

Alarm message list ................................89

Troubleshooting ....................................91

Accessories (optional) ........................... 94

Specifications ......................................... 95

Technical assistance and support....... 99

Safety precautions

Before using your new recorder, read this manual carefully to ensure that you know how to operate it safely and correc tly. Keep this manual in an easily accessible location for future reference.

• The warning symbols indicate important safety related information. To protect yourself and others from personal injury or damage to property, it is essential that you always read the warnings and information provided.

f Danger:

If the product is used without obser ving the information given under this symbol, serious injury or death may result.

f Warning:

If the product is used without obser ving the information given under this symbol, injury or death may result.

f Caution:

If the product is used without obser ving the information given under this symbol, minor personal injury, damage to the equipment, or loss of valuable data may result .

Cautions relating to the operating environment

• Do not leave the product where it will be subject to high temperatures and/or humidity such as in a car parked in direct sunlight or at the seashore in summer.

• Do not store the product in a humid or dusty place.

• If the product gets wet, immediately wipe water off with a dry cloth. Especially avoid salt.

• Do not use organic solvent such as alcohol or thinner for cleaning.

• Do not place the product on or near a television set, refrigerator, or other electric appliance.

• Ensure that no sand or mud gets on the product. Sand or mud may cause irreparable damage.

• Do not apply strong vibration or shock to the product.

•

Do not use the product where it will get wet.

• Do not put a magnetic card (such as bank card) near the speaker or headphones. Data recorded in the magnetic card may be damaged.

• When installing a tripod, rotate the screws on the tripod rather than the recorder.

Notes on data loss

• Data recorded in the memory could be damaged or erased due to a wrong operation, device failure, repair or other cause. It is recommended to save important data in the hard disk of your PC or other media for backup.

• Olympus bears no liability for any damage or lost earnings incurred by data loss due to a failure, repair by a third party not certified by Olympus, or other reason.

Safety precautions

Notes on record files

• Olympus bears no liability even if a record file is erased or becomes unplayable due to a failure of the recorder or PC.

• Recorded contents can be used for personal use only. It is prohibited by the Copyright law to use copyrighted work for other purposes without permission from the owner.

Handling the recorder

f Warning:

s Do not use the product where there may be

flammable or explosive gas in the air.

Doing so could cause an ignition or explosion.

s Do not use or store the product for a long

time where there is a lot of dust, humidity, oil, smoke, or steam.

Doing so could cause a fire or electric shock.

s Do not disassemble, repair, or modify the

product.

Doing so could cause an electric shock or injury.

s If the product falls into water or if water,

metal or a flammable foreign object gets into the product, perform the following steps:

1 Immediately remove the battery.

2 Contact your dealer or the Olympus Service

Station for service. Continuing to use it could cause a fire or electric shock.

s Do not insert a card other than SD or SDHC

card into the recorder.

If you accidentally insert such a card, do not try to forcibly remove it but contact our repair center or service station.

s Do not operate the product while driving a

vehicle (such as bicycle, motorbike or car).

Doing so could cause a traffic accident.

s Do not leave the product within the reach

of infants or children.

When using the product near them, take extra care and do not carelessly leave the product unattended. Children cannot understand warnings and cautions. In addition, the following accidents could happen:

– Accidentally wrap the earphone cord around

the neck and suffocate

– Perform a wrong operation, causing injury or

electric shock

s Avoid using the product in an airplane,

hospital, or other place where use of electric devices is restricted. Or, follow the instructions given at the site.

s When carrying the recorder by a strap,

ensure that it does not get caught on other items.

Safety precautions

f Caution:

s Do not turn the volume up before starting

operation.

Doing so could cause a hearing problem or hearing loss.

s Stop using the product if you notice an

abnormality such as unusual odor, abnormal sound, or smoke.

Continuing to use the product could cause a fire or burn. Immediately remove the battery carefully not to get burned and contact your dealer, our repair center or service station (Do not touch the battery with bare hands when removing it. In addition, remove the battery outdoors away from combustible materials).

s Do not leave the product where it will be

subject to high temperatures.

Doing so could cause deterioration of parts or a fire.

s Do not touch the metal part of the

product for a long time when the ambient temperature is low.

Doing so could damage your skin. Avoid touching the product with bare hands if possible and use gloves or other protective gear at low temperatures.

Battery handling precautions

f Danger:

s Do not put the battery near fire. s Do not throw the battery into fire or heat it.

Doing so could cause a fire, blowout or ignition.

s Do not directly solder, deform, modify or

disassemble the battery.

s Do not connect the positive and negative

terminals.

Doing so could cause heat generation, electric shock or fire.

s When carrying or storing the battery, always

put it into the case to protect the terminals. Do not carry or store it with a key chain or other metal item.

Doing so could cause heat generation, electric shock or fire.

s Do not directly connect the battery to the

power outlet or the slot of car cigarette lighter.

s Do not use or leave the battery at a place

with high temperatures such as under direct sunlight, in the car in the hot sun, or near a heater.

Doing so could cause a fire, burn or injury due to liquid leak, heat generation, blowout or other reason.

Safety precautions

f Warning:

s Do not touch or hold the battery with wet

hands.

Doing so could cause an electric shock or failure.

s Do not use a battery whose package is

scratched or damaged.

Doing so could cause a blowout or heat generation.

s Do not insert the batteries with the =/-

polarity reversed.

Doing so may cause fluid leakage, heat generation, fire or bursting.

– Do not use a battery whose outer seal

(insulating cover) is torn.

– Remove the batteries if you are not going to

use the recorder for an extended period of time.

– When a battery is depleted, cover the contacts

with tape to insulate them and dispose of the battery as general waste in accordance with local regulations.

– Remove expended batteries from the unit at

once. Leaving them in the unit may result in fluid leakage.

s If battery fluid gets into your eyes, flush

your eyes immediately with clean, cold running water and seek medical attention immediately.

s Do not leave the battery within the reach of

infants or children.

They could swallow the battery. If this happens, immediately consult a doctor.

s If you notice an abnormality such as

abnormal sound, abnormally high temperature, burnt odor or smoke during use, perform the following steps:

1 Immediately remove the battery carefully.

2 Contact your dealer or the Olympus Service

Station for service. Leaving it could cause a fire or burn.

s Do not soak the battery in freshwater or

seawater or let the terminals get wet.

s If a battery leaks, becomes discolored or

deformed, or becomes abnormal in any other way during operation, stop using the recorder.

s If a battery leaks fluid onto your

clothing or skin, remove the clothing and flush the affected area with clean, cold running water immediately. If the fluid burns your skin, seek medical attention immediately.

f Caution:

s Do not apply a strong shock to the battery

or throw it.

s Please recycle batteries to help save our

planet’s resources. When disposing of dead batteries, be sure to cover their terminals and always observe local laws and regulations.

Main features

Getting started

Smart mode ([SMART]) for facilitating

▌

Main features

high-quality recording

The [ SMART ] Mode detects the maximum volume input during a set time interval and automatically optimizes the recording level. Once the set time interval has elapsed, recording automatically starts. This means that even sudden increases in the volume of the sound source can be recorded without distortion.

Mode dial for easy setting adjustment to

▌

Tresmic, a triple microphone system that

▌

enables high-quality recording of all sound frequencies from low to high (LS-14 only)

This system enables high-quality recording of the full range of sounds, from bass to treble. The combination of a high performance stereo microphone with a center microphone that enriches the bass enables wideband recording between 20Hz and 20,000Hz that is closer to the original sound.

suit your usage

The Mode dial allows you to easily change the recording setting in accordance with the conditions of use. Four modes are available:

• [ QUICK ] mode: In this mode the recording level will be adjusted automatically.

• [ SMART ] mode: In this mode the recording level will be adjusted automatically to the optimum level to suit the volume input within the set time.

• [ MANUAL ] mode: In this mode the recording level can be adjusted manually.

• Tuning Mode ( v ) to measure the difference between the source and the reference.

Linear PCM Recording feature with

▌

recording quality at least equal to a CD

This feature is capable of realistically recording various different sound sources. High resolution recording at a high sampling frequency and bit count equivalent or superior to that of a music CD (Sampling frequency 44.1 kHz, Bit count 16bit) is possible.

Main features

A brand-new microphone design with

▌

maximum sound pressure of 130dBspl

The new built-in microphones with acoustic resistance of 130dBspl are designed to produce high-quality and immersive recordings without clipping even when recording live shows and concerts. The new high-sensitivity and low-noise stereo microphones faithfully capture the original sound. Stereo microphones are fixed at a 90° angle to allow natural and expansive stereo recording.

Metronome function

▌

This feature can be used as a rhythm guide during recording.

Various other recording functions

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In addition to the normal recording modes, two other functions can be selected: Overdubbing and Pre-recording. You can select the recording mode and function according to your use: recording of musical instrument practice, field recording, and so on.

File dividing function

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You can divide files after recording (PCM, MP3) or during recording (PCM).

File trimming function (LS-14 only)

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You can trim portions of files (PCM) and keep only the part you want.

Partial erase function

▌

You can erase part of a PCM-format file that has been recorded with this recorder.

Large high-definition backlit display

▌

Main features

Chromatic tuning function

▌

This feature can be used to tune musical instruments. You can use the recorder as a tuning meter to tune musical instruments.

Identification of parts

0 !

# $

% ^ & *

( )

2 3

6 7

1 Built-in stereo microphone 2 Built-in center microphone (LS-14 only) 3 MIC (Microphone) jack 4 LINE IN jack 5 Card cover 6 STOP / w ( 4 ) button 7 REC ( s ) (Record) button,

Recording indicator light (LED) 8 MENU button 9 Mode dial 0 PEAK indicator light (LED) ! LED indicator light @ Display (LCD panel)

# F1 button, F2 button, F3 button $ PLAY ( ` ) button % + button ^ 0 button & OK button * ERASE button ( – button ) 9 button

- Battery cover = Battery cover release button q Tripod socket w Built-in speaker

Identification of parts

e EAR (Earphone) jack r REMOTE jack

Connect the receiver of the exclusive remote

control set RS30W (optional). This enables

operation of the start and stop recording functions

through the remote control.

Display (LCD panel)

Folder list screen

▌

File list screen

▌

t USB connector y POWER/HOLD switch u Strap hole

1 Total number of recorded files in the folder 2 Battery indicator 3 Folder name 4 Function guide indicator

1 Current folder name 2 Battery indicator 3 File name 4 Function guide indicator

Identification of parts

File screen

▌

Identification of parts

1 Current file name

2 Battery indicator 3 [ OVERdub ] indicator, Metronome

4 Recorder status indicator

5 Remaining memory bar indicator,

6 Level meter 7 Function guide indicator 8 Remaining recording time,

9 Elapsed recording time,

indicator, Folder name

[ H REC ]: Record indicator [ G PAUSE ]: Pause indicator [ F STOP ]: Stop indicator [ E PLAY ]: Play indicator [ I FF ]: Forwarding indicator [ J REW ]: Rewinding indicator [ X F.PLAY ]: F. Play indicator [ Y S.PLAY ]: S. Play indicator

Playback position bar indicator

File length

Elapsed playback time

Inserting batteries

This recorder can be used with AA Alkaline Batteries.

Press the battery cover release

button, and then slide the battery cover open while lightly pressing it down.

Insert the batteries, observing the

correct = and - polarities.

Close the battery cover completely

by pushing the cover downwards in direction A while sliding it in direction B .

Battery indicator

The batter y indicator on the display changes as the batteries lose power.

• When [ N ] appears on the display, replace the batteries as soon as possible. When the batteries are too weak, [ Battery Low ] will appear on the display and the recorder will shut down.

Notes

•

Manganese batteries may not be used in this recorder. Be sure to turn off the recorder before replacing the

• batteries. Unloading the batteries while the recorder is in use may cause a malfunction such as corrupting the file, etc. If you take out the batteries while recording, you will lose your currently recorded file because the file header will not be able to close.

• If it takes longer than 15 minutes to replace the dead batteries or if you take the batteries in and out repeatedly at short intervals, you may have to re-enter the battery and time settings.

• Remove the batteries if you are not going to use the recorder for an extended period of time.

• When you are playing a file from the built-in speaker, the recorder may turn off depending on the volume level due to the reduced voltage output of the batteries even if [ L] is displayed in

the battery indicator. In this case, lower the volume of the recorder.

Inserting batteries

Turning on/off the power

When the recorder is not being used, turn the power off to reduce battery consumption. Existing data, mode settings, and clock settings are not lost when the power is turned off.

Turning on/off the power

Turning on the power

▌

While the recorder is turned off, slide the POWER/HOLD switch in the direction of the arrow.

Turning off the power

▌

Slide the POWER/HOLD switch in the direction of the arrow, and hold it for 1 second or longer.

• The power turns on.

Power save mode

If the recorder is on but is not used for 10 minutes or longer (default), the display shuts off and the recorder goes into power save mode ( ☞ P.72).

• To exit power save mode, press any button.

• The power turns off.

HOLD

If you set the recorder to HOLD mode, the current set tings will be preserved and all buttons will be disabled. This feature is useful when the recorder has to be carried in a bag or pocket. This mode can also prevent you from accidentally stopping recording.

Setting the recorder to HOLD mode

▌

Exiting HOLD mode

▌

HOLD

Slide the POWER/HOLD switch to the [ HOLD ] position.

• After [ Hold ] appears on the display, the recorder is set to HOLD mode.

Notes

• If you press any button while the recorder is in HOLD mode, the clock screen lights for 2 seconds, but the recorder does not operate.

• If HOLD is applied during playback (recording), operation is disabled with the playback (recording) state unchanged (When playback has ended or recording has ended due to the remaining memory being used up, the recorder stops).

• The recorder can be effectively operated via the exclusive remote control set RS30W (optional), even when it is in HOLD mode.

Slide the POWER/HOLD switch to the A position.

Setting the time and date [ Time & Date ]

If you set the time and date before using the recorder, recording time and date information is automatically stored for each file. Setting the time and date beforehand enables easier file management.

When you use the recorder for the first time, or when the battery is inserted after the recorder has

Setting the time and date [Time & Date]

not been used for a long time, [ Set time & date ] will appear. When “ Hour ” is flashing, conduct setup from Step 1.

Press the + or − button to change

the value.

• Follow the same steps by pressing the 9 or 0 button to select the next item, and pressing the + or − button to change the value.

Press the 9 or 0 button to

select the item you want to set.

• Select “ Hour ”, “ Minute ”, “ Year ”, “ Month ” or “ Day ” by moving the flashing position.

• You can select between 12 and 24 hour display by pressing the F2 button while setting the hour and minute.

Example: 10:38 P.M

10:38 PM (Initial setting)

• You can select the order of “ Month ”, “ Day ” and “ Year ” by pressing the F2 button while setting these items.

22:38

Setting the time and date [Time & Date]

Example: March 24, 2012

3M 24D 2012Y (Initial setting)

24D 3M 2012Y

2012Y 3M 24D

Press the OK button to complete

the setting.

• The clock will start from the set date and time. Press the OK button when you want the clock to start.

Notes

• If you press the OK button during the setup operation, the recorder will save the items that were set to that point.

• After setup, a message will sound prompting you to select [ Off ], if voice guidance is not required and the screen will go into [ Voice Guide ] ( ☞ P.74) setup. If you don’t want the guidance feature, select [ Off ] (LS-14 only).

While the recorder is in stop mode at the [ Home ] screen, press and hold the STOP / w ( 4 ) button to display [ Time & date ] and [ Remain ]. If the current time and date are not correct, set them using the time and date setting. See “ Changing the time and date [ Time & Date ] ” ( ☞ P.75).

Setting the time and date [Time & Date]

Inserting and ejecting an SD card

“SD” indicated in the instruction manual refers to both SD and SDHC. This recorder enables you to store data not only to the internal memory but also to a

commercially available SD card.

Inserting and ejecting an SD card

Inserting an SD card

While the recorder is in stop mode,

open the card cover.

With the SD card facing the correct

way, insert it into the card slot as shown in the diagram.

Terminal

surface

• Insert the SD card, keeping it straight.

• Inserting the SD card in the wrong way or at an angle could damage the contact area or cause the SD card to jam.

• If the SD card is not inserted all the way, data may not be recorded on the SD card.

• When you insert the SD card, the recording media changeover screen will appear.

Close the card cover securely.

To record on an SD card, press the +

or − button and select [ Yes ].

Press the OK button to complete

the setting.

Notes

• It is possible to switch the recording media over to the internal memory ( ☞ P.72).

• In some cases SD cards that have been formatted (initialized) by another device, such as a computer, may not be recognized. Be sure to format SD cards with this recorder before using them ( ☞ P.78).

• Battery life may be shorter when using an SD card ( ☞ P.98).

Inserting and ejecting an SD card

Ejecting an SD card

While the recorder is in stop mode,

open the card cover.

Push the SD card inward to unlock

it, and let it eject partially.

The SD card is visibly out of the slot and can be removed safely.

• If you eject the SD card when [ Memory Select ] is set to [ SD card ], [ Memory Select ] will automatically change to [ Internal memory selected ].

Close the card cover securely.

SD card

When the write protection switch is set to [ LOCK ], you cannot record or erase files.

Notes

• Quickly moving your finger away after pushing the SD card inward may cause it to eject forcefully out of the slot.

• Some SD cards or SDHC cards may not be recognized correctly depending on the manufacturer or type of card due to compatibility issues with this recorder.

• See the Olympus website for a list of SD cards that have been confirmed to operate with this recorder in conditions prescribed by Olympus. The website http://olympus-imaging.jp/ introduces manufacturers and types of SD cards confirmed to be compatible. Please note, however, this is not meant to guarantee that SD cards will operate. Some SD cards may not be recognized correctly due to circumstances such as changes in manufacturer specifications.

• Always read the instructions that come with your SD card before using it.

• If an SD card is not recognized, remove the SD card and then insert it again to see if the recorder recognizes the SD card.

• Processing speed may be slower with some types of SD cards. Processing performance may also be reduced due to repeated writing and deleting. If that happens, reformat the SD card ( ☞ P.78).

Inserting and ejecting an SD card

Write protection switch

LOCK

[ Home ] screen operations

When you turn on the recorder, the [ Home ] screen will be displayed. The [ Home ] screen is the main screen used for accessing each function. In addition, you can also verify the current settings for recording and playback.

[Home] screen operations

Switching functions

▌

Press the REC ( s ) button to start recording.

[QUICK], [SMART] mode ( ☞ P.28, P.29)

Recording starts

In [ SMART ] mode, recording starts automatically when the countdown by the automatic adjustment function ends.

Press the PLAY ( ` ) button to start playback.

[ Home ] screen

[MANUAL] mode ( ☞ P.30)

Recording pauses Recording starts

File list screen

Playback starts

[Home] screen operations

Verifying the current settings

▌

Press and hold the F3 ( INFO ) button on the [ Home ] screen. You can also check it while recording is paused.

2 3 4

7 8

The following settings will be displayed.

1 [ Mic Gain ] ( ☞ P.66) 2 [ Rec Format ] ( ☞ P.66) 3 [ Mic Select ] * ( ☞ P.67) 4 [ Play Mode ] ( ☞ P.70) 5 [ Limiter ] ( ☞ P.66) 6 [ Low Cut Filter ] ( ☞ P.67) 7 [ Pre-Recording ] ( ☞ P.68) 8 [ Memory Select ] ( ☞ P.72)

* LS-14 only

[Home] screen operations

001

002

003

004

005

006

007

999

001

002

003

004

005

006

007

999

Notes on the folders

The internal memory or an SD card can be used as the recording media. All files recorded with this recorder will be stored in the［ RECORDER ］folder regardless of the recording media.

Notes on the folders

Folder for recorded files:

Recorded files will be saved in the [ RECORDER ] folder.

RECORDER

LS-14 LS-12

Library folder

001

002

003

004

005

006

007

001

002

003

004

005

006

007

Notes on the library folder:

It is possible to divide and store files saved in the [ RECORDER ] folder into folders [ 01 ] to [ 03 ]. Besides transferring files from a PC, you can also add new folders by keeping the same hierarchy as folders [ 01 ] to [ 03 ]. You can add up to 200 folders (including the [ 01 ], [ 02 ] and [ 03 ] folders). It’s not possible to add a folder with a name already in use.

Notes

• Files placed in the same hierarchical level as the [ RECORDER ] folder will not be recognized.

• This recorder will not recognize folders if they are created inside the

[ 01 ], [ 02 ] or [ 03 ] folder.

999

Each folder can store up to 999 files.

999

Selecting folders and files

Change folders while the recorder is stopped. For information on the layered structure of the folders, see the section entitled “ Notes on the folders ” ( ☞ P. 24) .

[ Home ] screen

Folder list screen File list screen File screen

Moving through the levels

▌

} Return : F1 ( BACK ) button

Pressing this button takes you back to the previous screen.

{ Proceed : OK button

Pressing this button opens the folder or file selected in the list screen.

+ or – button

Selects a folder or file.

F1 ( LIST ) button:

The display changes to the File list screen.

F3 ( FOLDER ) button:

The display changes to the Folder list screen.

List screen:

The folders and files stored in the recorder are displayed.

File screen:

Information about the selected file is displayed. The recorder is in playback standby mode.

Selecting folders and files

Recording tips for each instrument

Recorder position examples

▌

Voice

Recording tips for each instrument

Position the recorder slightly away from the singer's face. If breathing noises are audible, adjust the recorder position.

If breathing noises are audible

About recording

Wind instrument

Position the recorder pointing to the center of the so called "bell." If breathing noises are audible, move the recorder slightly away from the center.

Adjust sound by moving the recorder away from the center.

If breathing noises are audible

Piano

When recording the sound of a grand piano, position the recorder pointing to the center of the open lid. To record acousmato as well, move the recorder slightly away to get a richer sound.

Point to the open lid

String instrument

When recording the sound of a string instrument such as a violin, position the recorder slightly away from the upper part of the instrument, pointing to the f-hole of the body.

Point to the f-hole

Recording tips for each instrument

Acoustic guitar

Position the recorder pointing to a place slightly away from the sound hole of the guitar. For a rhythm guitar, keep a certain distance from the main body of the guitar. For solo or melody-focused music, keep the recorder closer to the main body of the guitar during recording.

Move the recorder slightly away from the

Hard sharp sound

Round

harmonic sound

sound hole.

Hall

Place the recorder on the center line of the stage, with players also facing the direc tion of the microphone. Then, fix the recorder with a tripod or other tool before starting recording.

Orchestra, big band, choir, etc...

Electric guitar

To record sound directly from the speaker of a guitar amplifier, position the recorder slightly away from the speaker and pointing to the center of the speaker cone paper. To record sound from two speakers in stereo, position the recorder slightly away from the center between the lef t and right speakers. To record sound in mono, position the recorder slightly away from the center of the speaker cone paper.

Guitar amplifier

Speaker

Guitar amplifier

Speaker

Recording tips for each instrument

Recording

The recorder has three recording modes that can be selected by using the Mode dial. Use them according to your needs.

[ QUICK ] mode: In this mode the recording level will

be adjusted automatically. This mode is useful if you

want to start recording immediately.

Recording

[ SMART ] mode: In this mode the recording level will

be adjusted automatically to the optimum level to suit the volume input within the set time. Recording starts after the recording level is adjusted, so even sudden loud sounds are recorded without distortion. This mode allows you to set a time for detecting the input volume ( ☞ P.29, P.68).

[ MANUAL ] mode: In this mode the recording level can

be adjusted manually ( ☞ P.30).

Notes

• The newly recorded file will be saved last in the [ RECORDER ] folder.

• Set [ Rec Format ] while the recorder is stopped ( ☞ P.66).

• Set the Mode dial while the recorder is stopped.

[ QUICK ] mode

Switch the Mode dial to the [ QUICK ]

position.

Press the REC ( s ) button to start

recording.

• The recording indicator light turns on and [ H ] appears on the display.

Recording

a Elapsed recording time

b Remaining memory bar indicator

Remaining recording time

Level meter (changes according to the

recording level and recording function settings)

• If the recording level is low, please change the [ Mic Gain ] setting to [ Hi ] or [ Mid ] ( ☞ P.66).

• This recorder is able to record in high quality even when the volume of the sound source changes significantly. However even higher quality can be realized by adjusting the recording level manually.

Press the STOP / w ( 4 ) button to

stop recording.

• [ F ] appears on the display.

e File length

[ SMART ] mode

Switch the Mode dial to the

[ SMART ] position.

Press the REC ( s ) button to start

automatic adjustment of the recording level.

• The countdown of the [ Smart Time ] starts ( ☞ P.68).

• When the countdown of the automatic adjustment time ends, recording starts with the adjusted settings.

Recording

2,4

Recording

a Elapsed recording time

Remaining memory bar indicator

Remaining recording time

Level meter (changes according to the recording level and recording function settings)

• The recording level will be adjusted automatically depending on the volume input within the set time. During recording level adjustment, [ Setting Rec Level ] and the remainder of the set time will be displayed ( ☞ P.68).

• If you want to cancel automatic adjustment, press the F1 ( CANCEL ) or STOP / w ( 4 ) button. If you want to skip automatic adjustment and start recording immediately, press the F3 ( SKIP ) or the REC (

• After automatic adjustment, you can adjust the recording level manually by using the

and

Press the STOP / w ( 4 ) button to

stop recording.

• [ F ] appears on the display.

buttons ( ☞ P.31).

) button.

[ MANUAL ] mode

Switch the Mode dial to the

[ MANUAL ] position.

Press the REC ( s ) button to prepare

to record.

• The recording indicator light flashes and [ appears on the display.

]

e File length

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