NXP TEA5767HN Schematic [ru]

TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 Product data sheet

1. General description

The TEA5767HN is a single-chip electronically tuned FM stereo radio for low-voltage applications with fully integrated Intermediate Frequency (IF) selectivity and demodulation. The radio is completely adjustment-free and only requires a minimum of small and low cost external components. The radio can be tuned to the European, US, and Japanese FM bands.

2. Features

n High sensitivity due to integrated low-noise RF input amplifier n FM mixer forconversion to IF of the US/Europe (87.5 MHz to 108 MHz) and Japanese
(76 MHz to 91 MHz) FM band
n Preset tuning to receive Japanese TV audio up to 108 MHz n RF Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuit n LC tuner oscillator operating with low cost fixed chip inductors n FM IF selectivity performed internally n No external discriminator needed due to fully integrated FM demodulator n Crystal reference frequency oscillator; the oscillator operates with a 32.768 kHz clock
crystal or with a 13 MHz crystal and with an externally applied 6.5 MHz reference frequency
n Phase-locked loop (PLL) synthesizer tuning system n I2C-bus and 3-wire bus, selectable via pin BUSMODE n 7-bit IF counter output via the bus n 4-bit level information output via the bus n Soft mute n Signal dependent mono to stereo blend [Stereo Noise Cancelling (SNC)] n Signal dependent High Cut Control (HCC) n Soft mute, SNC and HCC can be switched off via the bus n Adjustment-free stereo decoder n Autonomous search tuning function n Standby mode n Two software programmable ports n Bus enable line to switch the bus input and output lines into 3-state mode
NXP Semiconductors

3. Quick reference data

Table 1. Quick reference data
V
CCA=VCCD=VCC(VCO)
for V
the emf value is given; unless otherwise specified.
RF
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
V
CCA
V
CC(VCO)
V
CCD
I
CCA
I
CC(VCO)
I
CCD
f
FM(ant)
T
amb
FM overall system parameters; see
V
RF
S
200
S
+200
V
AFL
V
AFR
analog supply voltage Voltage-Controlled
Oscillator (VCO) supply voltage
digital supply voltage analog supply current operating; V
VCO supply current operating; V
digital supply current operating; V
FM input frequency 76 - 108 MHz ambient temperature V
RF sensitivity input voltage
low side 200 kHz selectivity
high side 200 kHz selectivity
left audio frequency output voltage
right audio frequency output voltage
= 2.7 V; T
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
=25°C; AC values are given in RMS;
amb
[1]
2.5 3.0 5.0 V
[1]
2.5 3.0 5.0 V
[1]
2.5 3.0 5.0 V
= 3 V 6.0 8.4 10.5 mA
CCA
Standby mode; V
CC(VCO)
Standby mode; V
CCD
Standby mode; V
bus enable line HIGH 30 56 80 µA bus enable line LOW 11 19 26 µA
CCA=VCC(VCO)=VCCD
2.5 V to 5 V
Figure 13
fRF= 76 MHz to 108 MHz; f = 22.5 kHz; f (S+N)/N = 26 dB; de-emphasis = 75 µs; L = R; B
= 300 Hz to 15 kHz
AF
f=200 kHz; f
= 76 MHz to 108 MHz
tune
f = +200 kHz; f
= 76 MHz to 108 MHz
tune
VRF=1mV; L=R; f = 22.5 kHz; f de-emphasis = 75 µs
VRF=1mV; L=R; f = 22.5 kHz; f de-emphasis = 75 µs
=3V - 3 6 µA
CCA
= 3 V 560 750 940 µA
CC(VCO)
=3V - 1 2 µA
= 3 V 2.1 3.0 3.9 mA
=3V
CCD
=
10 - +75 °C
- 2 3.5 µV
= 1 kHz;
mod
[2]
32 36 - dB
[2]
39 43 - dB
60 75 90 mV
= 1 kHz;
mod
60 75 90 mV
= 1 kHz;
mod
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 2 of 40
NXP Semiconductors
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
Table 1. Quick reference data
V
CCA=VCCD=VCC(VCO)
for V
the emf value is given; unless otherwise specified.
RF
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
(S+N)/N maximum signal plus
noise-to-noise ratio
α
cs(stereo)
stereo channel separation
THD total harmonic
distortion
[1] V [2] Low side and high side selectivity can be switched by changing the mixer from high side to low side LO
, V
CCA
injection.
CC(VCO)

4. Ordering information

Table 2. Ordering information
Type number Package
TEA5767HN HVQFN40 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;
…continued
= 2.7 V; T
=25°C; AC values are given in RMS;
amb
VRF=1mV; L=R; f = 22.5 kHz; f
mod
= 1 kHz;
54 60 - dB
de-emphasis = 75 µs; B
= 300 Hz to 15 kHz
AF
VRF= 1 mV; R = L = 0 or R = 0
24 30 - dB and L = 1 including 9 % pilot; f = 75 kHz; f
mod
= 1 kHz; data byte 3 bit 3 = 0; data byte 4 bit 1 = 1
V
=1mV; L=R;
RF
f = 75 kHz; f
mod
= 1 kHz;
- 0.4 1 %
de-emphasis = 75 µs
and V
must not differ by more than 200 mV.
CCD
Name Description Version
SOT618-1
no leads; 40 terminals; body 6 × 6 × 0.85 mm
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 3 of 40
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Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 4 of 40
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5. Block diagram

NXP Semiconductors
V
CCA
FM antenna
22 nF
4.7
100 pF
L1
47 nF 47 nF 33 nF
LIMDEC2
29 28 27 26 25
R1
22 µF
27 pF 47 pF
4.7 nF
I
gain
AGND
V
CCA
RFI1
RFGND
RFI2
TAGC
LOOPSW
32
33
34
I/Q-MIXER
1st FM
35 36
37
38
39
TUNING SYSTEM
23
CPOUT VCOTANK2 V
39 nF10 nF
10 k
100 k
AGC
VCO
VCOTANK1
D1L3D2
2
N1
L2
GAIN
STABILIZATION
RESONANCE
AMPLIFIER
IF CENTRE
FREQUENCY
ADJUST
programmable divider output
reference frequency divider output
45
CC(VCO)
LIMDEC1 TIFC V
LIMITER
LEVEL
ADC
6789 DGND CLOCK
12
V
CCD
47 nF
DEMODULATOR
COUNTER
I
ref
MUX
I2C-BUS
AND
3-WIRE BUS
CCD
22 nF
IF
TEA5767HN
PROGRAMMABLE
DATAV
ref
POWER SUPPLY
SOFTWARE
PORT
pilot
mono
MPXO TMUTE
SOFT MUTE
MPX
DECODER
1, 10, 20, 21, 30, 31, 40
n.c.
33 nF
V
AFR
24 23 22
SDS
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
mhc283
V
AFL
19
18 17
16
15 14
13 12 11
PILFIL
33 k
PHASEFIL XTAL2
C
pull
XTAL1
SWPORT2 SWPORT1
BUSENABLE BUSMODE WRITE/READ
1 nF
22 nF
22 nF
(1)
10 k
10 k
C
comp
(1)
32.768 kHz or
13 MHz
V
CCA
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
TEA5767HN
The component list is given in Section 16.
(1) C
comp
and C
data depends on crystal specification.
pull
Fig 1. Block diagram
47
22 nF
V
CC(VCO)
NXP Semiconductors

6. Pinning information

6.1 Pinning

TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
terminal 1
index area
n.c. n..c.
CPOUT LIMDEC2 VCOTANK1 LIMDEC1 VCOTANK2 TIFC
V
CC(VCO)
DGND MPXO
V
CCD
DATA V
CLOCK
n.c.
n.c.
LOOPSW
TAGC
RFI2
403938373635343332 1 30 2 29 3 28 4 27 5 26 6 25 7 24 8 23 9 22
10 21
TEA5767HN
111213141516171819
SWPORT1
BUSMODE
BUSENABLE
WRITE/READ
Transparent top view
CCA
RFGND
RFI1
V
XTAL1
XTAL2
SWPORT2
Fig 2. Pin configuration

6.2 Pin description

Table 3. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
n.c. 1 not connected CPOUT 2 charge pump output of synthesizer PLL VCOTANK1 3 VCO tuned circuit output 1 VCOTANK2 4 VCO tuned circuit output 2 V
CC(VCO)
DGND 6 digital ground V
CCD
DATA 8 bus data line input/output CLOCK 9 bus clock line input n.c. 10 not connected WRITE/READ 11 write/read control input for the 3-wire bus BUSMODE 12 bus mode select input BUSENABLE 13 bus enable input SWPORT1 14 software programmable port 1 SWPORT2 15 software programmable port 2 XTAL1 16 crystal oscillator input 1
5 VCO supply voltage
7 digital supply voltage
gain
AGND
I
n.c. 31
20
n.c.
PILFIL
PHASEFIL
V
ref
TMUTE
AFR
V
AFL
n.c.
001aab363
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 5 of 40
NXP Semiconductors
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
Table 3. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
XTAL2 17 crystal oscillator input 2 PHASEFIL 18 phase detector loop filter PILFIL 19 pilot detector low-pass filter n.c. 20 not connected n.c. 21 not connected V
AFL
V
AFR
TMUTE 24 time constant for soft mute MPXO 25 FM demodulator MPX signal output V
ref
TIFC 27 time constant for IF center adjust LIMDEC1 28 decoupling IF limiter 1 LIMDEC2 29 decoupling IF limiter 2 n.c. 30 not connected n.c. 31 not connected I
gain
AGND 33 analog ground V
CCA
RFI1 35 RF input 1 RFGND 36 RF ground RFI2 37 RF input 2 TAGC 38 time constant RF AGC LOOPSW 39 switch output of synthesizer PLL loop filter n.c. 40 not connected
22 left audio frequency output voltage 23 right audio frequency output voltage
26 reference voltage
32 gain control current for IF filter
34 analog supply voltage
…continued

7. Functional description

7.1 Low-noise RF amplifier
The Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) input impedance together with the LC RF input circuit defines an FM band filter. The gain of the LNA is controlled by the RF AGC circuit.

7.2 FM mixer

The FM quadrature mixer converts the FM RF (76 MHz to 108 MHz) to an IF of 225 kHz.

7.3 VCO

The varactor tuned LC VCO provides the Local Oscillator (LO) signal for the FM quadrature mixer. The VCO frequency range is 150 MHz to 217 MHz.
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Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 6 of 40
NXP Semiconductors

7.4 Crystal oscillator

The crystal oscillator can operate with a 32.768 kHz clock crystal or a 13 MHz crystal. The temperature drift of standard 32.768 kHz clock crystals limits the operational temperature range from 10 °Cto+60°C.
The PLL synthesizer can be clocked externally with a 32.768 kHz, a 6.5 MHz or a 13 MHz signal via pin XTAL2.
The crystal oscillator generates the reference frequency for:
The reference frequency divider for the synthesizer PLL
The timing for the IF counter
The free-running frequency adjustment of the stereo decoder VCO
The center frequency adjustment of the IF filters

7.5 PLL tuning system

The PLL synthesizer tuning system is suitable to operate with a 32.768 kHz or a 13 MHz reference frequency generated by the crystal oscillator or applied to the IC from an external source. The synthesizer can also be clocked via pin XTAL2 at 6.5 MHz. The PLL tuning system can perform an autonomous search tuning function.
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications

7.6 RF AGC

The RF AGC prevents overloading and limits the amount of intermodulation products created by strong adjacent channels.
7.7 IF filter
Fully integrated IF filter.

7.8 FM demodulator

The FM quadrature demodulator has an integrated resonator to perform the phase shift of the IF signal.

7.9 Level voltage generator and analog-to-digital converter

The FM IF analog level voltage is converted to 4 bits digital data and output via the bus.

7.10 IF counter

The IF counter outputs a 7-bit count result via the bus.

7.11 Soft mute

The low-pass filtered level voltage drives the soft mute attenuator at low RF input levels. The soft mute function can be switched off via the bus.

7.12 MPX decoder

The PLL stereo decoder is adjustment-free. The stereo decoder can be switched to mono via the bus.
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 7 of 40
NXP Semiconductors

7.13 Signal dependent mono to stereo blend

With a decreasing RF input levelthe MPX decoder blends from stereo to mono to limit the output noise. The continuous mono to stereo blend can also be programmed via the bus to an RF level depending switched mono to stereo transition. Stereo Noise Cancelling (SNC) can be switched off via the bus.

7.14 Signal dependent AF response

The audio bandwidth will be reduced with a decreasing RF input level. This function can be switched off via the bus.

7.15 Software programmable ports

Two software programmable ports (open-collector) can be addressed via the bus. The port 1 (pin SWPORT1) function can be changed with write data byte 4 bit 0
(see Table 13). Pin SWPORT1 is then output for the ready flag of read byte1.

7.16 I2C-bus and 3-wire bus

TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
The 3-wire bus and the I2C-bus operate with a maximum clock frequency of 400 kHz. Before any READ or WRITE operation the pin BUSENABLE has to be HIGH for at
least 10 µs. The I2C-bus mode is selected when pin BUSMODE is LOW, when pin BUSMODE is HIGH
the 3-wire bus mode is selected.
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 8 of 40
NXP Semiconductors
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
Power on:
Mute, stand-by activated All other status is random Complete initialization by
microprocessor is required
Search
upwards?
yes
yes
no
no
no
IF frequency
OK?
Write enable
activated?
yes
Reset bit counter:
Bits are clocked into the
receive register
Completed bytes are written to
the destinastion register
Use value of tuning memory:
Write result to the programmable divider (also available at the bus)
Wait 10 ms. Have the signal level
available at the bus
Search Mode?
no
Signal
level OK?
yes
Reset IF counter and enable counting
Wait for result
Have the result available for the bus
Search Mode?
no
no
yesyes
Add 100 kHz to the tuning memory
Upper tuning limit exceeded?
yes
no no
Set 'band limit' flag
Lower tuning limit exceeded?
Set 'found' flagSubstract 100 kHz to the tuning memory
001aae346
Fig 3. Flowchart auto search or preset
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 9 of 40
NXP Semiconductors
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications

8. I2C-bus, 3-wire bus and bus-controlled functions

8.1 I2C-bus specification
TEA5767HN
Information about the I2C-bus can be found in the brochure
it” (order number 9398 393 40011)
The standard I2C-bus specification is expanded by the following definitions:
IC address: 110 0000b Structure of the I2C-bus logic: slave transceiver Subaddresses are not used The maximum LOW-level input and the minimum HIGH-level input are specified to
0.2V The pin BUSMODE must be connected to ground to operate the IC with the I2C-bus.
Remark: The I2C-bus operates at a maximum clock frequency of 400 kHz. It is not allowed to connect the IC to an I2C-bus operating at a higher clock rate.
and 0.45V
CCD

8.1.1 Data transfer

Data sequence: address, byte 1, byte 2, byte 3, byte 4 and byte 5 (the data transfer has to be in this order). The Least Significant Bit (LSB) = 0 of the address indicates a WRITE operation to the TEA5767HN.
Bit 7 of each byte is considered as the Most Significant Bit (MSB) and has to be transferred as the first bit of the byte.
The data becomes valid bitwise at the appropriate falling edge of the clock. A STOP condition after any byte can shorten transmission times.
respectively.
CCD
“The I2C-bus and how to use
.
When writing to the transceiver by using the STOP condition before completion of the whole transfer:
The remaining bytes will contain the old information
If the transfer of a byte is not completed, the new bits will be used, but a new tuning
cycle will not be started
The IC can be switched into a low current Standby mode with the standby bit; the bus is then still active. The standby current can be reduced by deactivating the bus interface (pin BUSENABLE LOW). If the bus interface is deactivated (pin BUSENABLE LOW) without the Standby mode being programmed, the IC maintains normal operation, but is isolated from the bus lines.
The software programmable output (SWPORT1) can be programmed to operate as a tuning indicator output. As long as the IC has not completed a tuning action, pin SWPORT1 remains LOW. The pin becomes HIGH, when a preset or search tuning is completed or when a band limit is reached.
The reference frequency divider of the synthesizer PLL is changed when the MSB in byte 5 is set to logic 1. The tuning system can then be clocked via pin XTAL2 at 6.5 MHz.
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 10 of 40
NXP Semiconductors

8.1.2 Power-on reset

At Power-on reset the mute is set, all other bits are set to LOW.To initialize the IC all bytes have to be transferred.

8.2 I2C-bus protocol

TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
(1)
S
(1) S = START condition. (2) A = acknowledge. (3) P = STOP condition.
ADDRESS (WRITE) DATA BYTE(S)
(2)
A
(2)
A
(3)
P
001aae347
Fig 4. Write mode
(1)
S
(1) S = START condition. (2) A = acknowledge.
ADDRESS (READ) DATA BYTE 1
(2)
A
001aae348
Fig 5. Read mode
Table 4. IC address byte
IC address Mode
[1]
1100000R/
[1] Read or write mode:
a) 0 = write operation to the TEA5767HN. b) 1 = read operation from the TEA5767HN.
W
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 11 of 40
NXP Semiconductors
SDA
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
t
f
SCL
t
HD;STA
t
SU;BUSEN
BUSENABLE
tf = fall time of both SDA and SCL signals: 20+ 0.1Cb < tf < 300 ns, where Cb = capacitive load on bus line in pF. tr = rise time of both SDA and SCL signals: 20 + 0.1Cb < tf < 300 ns, where Cb = capacitive load on bus line in pF. t
= hold time (repeated) START condition. After this period, the first clock pulse is generated: > 600 ns.
HD;STA
t
= HIGH period of the SCL clock: > 600 ns.
HIGH
t
= LOW period of the SCL clock > 1300 ns.
LOW
t
= set-up time for a repeated START condition: > 600 ns.
SU;STA
t
= data hold time: 300 ns < t
HD;DAT
Remark: 300 ns lower limit is added because the ASIC has no internal hold time for the SDA signal. t
= data set-up time: t
SU;DAT
t
= set-up time for STOP condition: > 600 ns.
SU;STO
t
= bus free time between a STOP and a START condition: > 600 ns.
BUF
Cb = capacitive load of one bus line: < 400 pF. t
SU;BUSEN
t
HO;BUSEN
= bus enable set-up time: t = bus enable hold time: t
Remark: The terms SDA and SCL are the corresponding terms used by the I2C-bus for the DATA and CLOCK signals respectively.
Fig 6. I2C-bus timing diagram
t
HD;DAT
r
t
HD;DAT
< 900 ns.
t
SU;STA
t
HD;STA
t
> 100 ns. If ASIC is used in a standard mode I2C-bus system, t
SU;BUSEN
HO;BUSEN
> 10 µs.
> 10 µs.
t
LOW
SU;DAT
t
HIGH
SU;DAT
t
t
f
t
SU;STO
SU;DAT
BUF
> 250 ns.
t
HO;BUSEN
001aae349
8.3 3-wire bus specification
The 3-wire bus controls the write/read, clock and data lines and operates at a maximum clock frequency of 400 kHz.
Hint: By using the standby bit the IC can be switched into a low current Standby mode. In Standby mode the IC must be in the WRITE mode. When the IC is switched to READ mode, during standby, the IC will hold the data line down. The standby current can be reduced by deactivating the bus interface (pin BUSENABLE LOW). If the bus interface is deactivated (pin BUSENABLE LOW) without the Standby mode being programmed, the IC maintains normal operation, but is isolated from the clock and data line.

8.3.1 Data transfer

Data sequence: byte 1, byte 2, byte 3, byte 4 and byte 5 (the data transfer has to be in this order).
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 12 of 40
NXP Semiconductors
A positive edge at pin WRITE/READ enables the data transfer into the IC. The data has to be stable at the positive edge of the clock. Data maychange while the clock is LOW and is written into the IC on the positive edge of the clock. Data transfer can be stopped after the transmission of new tuning information with the first two bytes or after each following byte.
A negative edge at pin WRITE/READ enables the data transfer from the IC. The WRITE/READ pin changes while the clock is LOW. With the negative edge at pin WRITE/READ the MSB of the first byte occurs at pin DATA.
The bits are shifted on the negative clock edge to pin DATA and can be read on the positive edge.
To do two consecutive read or write actions, pin WRITE/READ has to be toggled for at least one clock period. When a search tuning request is sent, the IC autonomously starts searching the FM band; the search direction and search stop level can be selected. When a station with a field strength equal to or greater than the stop level is found, the tuning system stops and the ready flag bit is set to HIGH. When, during search, a band limit is reached, the tuning system stops at the band limit and the band limit flag bit is set to HIGH. The ready flag is also set to HIGH in this case.
TEA5767HN
Low-power FM stereo radio for handheld applications
The software programmable output (SWPORT1) can be programmed to operate as a tuning indicator output. As long as the IC has not completed a tuning action, pin SWPORT1 remains LOW. The pin becomes HIGH, when a preset or search tuning is completed or when a band limit is reached.
The reference frequency divider of the synthesizer PLL is changed when the MSB in byte 5 is set to logic 1. The tuning system can then be clocked via pin XTAL2 at 6.5 MHz.

8.3.2 Power-on reset

At Power-on reset the mute is set, all other bits are random. To initialize the IC all bytes have to be transferred.

8.4 Writing data

WRITE_READ
CLOCK
t
W(write)
50 %
t
su(clk)
50 % 50 %
t
su(write)
t
h(write)
DATA
Fig 7. 3-wire bus write data
TEA5767HN_5 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 26 January 2007 13 of 40
50 %
valid data
mhc250
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