13TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
14PACKAGE OUTLINE
15SOLDERING
15.1Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
15.2Reflow soldering
15.3Wave soldering
15.4Manual soldering
15.5Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
16DATA SHEET STATUS
17DEFINITIONS
18DISCLAIMERS
19PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
2001 Mar 082
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
1FEATURES
• FM mixer for conversion of FM RF from 65 to 108 MHz
to IF of 10.7 MHz; the mixer provides inherent image
rejection
• FM RF mixer can be set to receive weather band radio
up to 162.55 MHz; weather band radio flag output
• AM mixer 1 for conversion of AM RF to AM IF1 of
10.7 MHz
• LC tuner oscillator providing mixer frequencies for
FM mixer and AM mixer 1
• AM mixer 2 for conversion of AM IF1 to AM IF2 of
450 kHz
• Crystal oscillator providing mixer frequencies for
AM mixer 2andreferenceforsynthesizerPLL,IF count,
timing for Radio Data System (RDS) update and
reference frequency for car audio signal processor ICs
• FastsynthesizerPLLtuning system with local control for
inaudible RDS updating
• Timing function for RDS update algorithm and control
signal output for car audio signal processor ICs
(TEA688x, SAA77xx) or car radio integrated signal
processor IC (TEF6890H)
• Digital auto alignment circuit for conversion of
LC oscillator tuning voltage to controlled alignment
voltage of FM antenna tank circuit
• AGC PIN diode drive circuit for FM RF AGC; AGC
detection at FM mixer input; the AGC PIN diode drive
can be activated by the I2C-bus as a local or distance
function; AGC threshold is a programmable and keyed
function switchable via the I2C-bus
• FM IF linear amplifiers with high dynamic input range
• FM quadrature demodulator with automatic centre
frequency adjustment and Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) compensation
• Level detector for AM and FM with temperature
compensated output voltage; starting point and slope of
level output is programmable via the I2C-bus
• AM RF PIN diode drive circuit; AGC threshold detection
at AM mixer 1 and IF2 AGC input; threshold is
programmable via the I2C-bus; AM IF2 AGC and
demodulator
• AM AF output switchable to provide AM IF2 for
AM stereo decoder
• AM noise blanker with blanking at AM IF2
• Several test modes available for fast IC and system
tests.
2GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA6840H is a single IC with car radio tuner for
AM and FM intended for microcontroller tuning with the
I2C-bus providing the following functions:
• AM double conversion receiver for LW, MW and SW
(31 m, 41 m and 49 m bands) with IF1 = 10.7 MHz and
IF2 = 450 kHz
• FM single conversion receiver with integrated image
rejection for IF = 10.7 MHz capable of selecting US FM,
US weather, Europe FM, East Europe FM and Japan
FM bands.
2001 Mar 083
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
3QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
DDA(n)
I
DDA(tot)
V
DDA2
I
DDA2
V
DDD
I
DDD
f
AM(ant)
f
FM(ant)
f
FM(WB)(ant)
T
amb
AM overall system parameters (1 × SFE10.7MS3; 1 × SFR450H)
This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in
_white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in
white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ...
2001 Mar 085
5BLOCK DIAGRAM
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
DAATD
DAAOUT
T1FMAGC
T2FMAGC
IFMAGC
FMMIXIN1
RFGND
FMMIXIN2
V
ref(FMMIX)
IAMAGC
T2AMAGC
T1AMAGC
VCO
BLANK
PULSE
V
10
DDA3
93456278
SEQUENTIAL
CIRCUIT FOR
RDS UPDATING
I2C-bus
×
AM
MIXER2
AM
IF AGC
AM
LEVEL
AMAFIF2AFHOLD
AM
DETECTOR
FM IF
AM IF2
LEVEL
DAA
LIMITER/
LEVEL
Σ
FM
FMMPXRDSMPXTRDSMUTEAFSAMPLEOSCTNKVCOGND
MUTE
IF
COUNT
V
DDA2
2 ms/20 ms
DEMODULATOR
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
V
POWER
SUPPLY
I2C-BUS
DDA1
1
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
SDA
SCL
IF2GND
QDET2
QDET1
C
AFC
V
level
XTAL2
XTALGND
XTAL1
I
ref
V
DDD
10.25 MHz
DGND
TEA6840H
PEAK/
AVERAGE
CPOUTDAAIN
TUNING SYSTEM
V
DDA4
161314151718
WX
N1
÷2
90°
AM-NOISE
DETECTOR
N2
÷5/10
ref
V
tune
19
20
ANTENNA
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
AGC
AM
RF AGC
FM
DAA
AM
×
FM
I/Q MIXER
90°
f
OSCFDB
12 11
AMMIX1IN1
32
AM
MIXER 1
3334
AMMIX1IN2
×
35 36
MIX1OUT1 IFAMP1DEC IFAMP1INIFAMP1OUTIF1GNDFMLIMIN
V
DDA5
MIX1OUT2
37 3839
V
DDA6
IFAMP1
4041424543444650494847
IFAMP2DECIFAMP2INAMIF2INAMIF2DEC
Fig.1 Block diagram.
C
handbook, full pagewidth
offset
IFAMP2
AMNBHOLD
IFAMP2OUT
C
FMLIMDEC
51
AGC
53
52
MGU326
AMMIX2OUT2
AMMIX2OUT1
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
6PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
DDA1
V
DDA2
FMMPX3FM demodulator MPX output
RDSMPX4MPX output for RDS decoder and signal processor (not muted)
AMAFIF25AM demodulator AF output or IF2 output for AM stereo (multiplexed by I2C-bus)
TRDSMUTE6time constant for RDS update mute
AFHOLD7AF hold flag output for car audio signal processor IC
AFSAMPLE8AF sample flag output for car audio signal processor IC
V
DDA3
OSCTNK10VCO tank circuit
OSCFDB11VCO feedback
VCOGND12VCO ground
DGND13digital ground
V
DDD
f
ref
V
DDA4
CPOUT17charge pump output
V
tune
DAAIN19input of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
DAATD20temperature compensation diode of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
DAAOUT21output of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
T1FMAGC221st time constant of FM front-end AGC
T2FMAGC232nd time constant of FM front-end AGC
IFMAGC24PIN diode drive current output of FM front-end AGC
FMMIXIN125FM RF mixer input 1
RFGND26RF ground
FMMIXIN227FM RF mixer input 2
V
ref(FMMIX)
IAMAGC29PIN diode drive current output of AM front-end AGC
T2AMAGC302nd time constant of AM front-end AGC
T1AMAGC311st time constant of AM front-end AGC
AMMIX1IN132AM mixer 1 input 1
AMMIX1IN233AM mixer 1 input 2
V
DDA5
MIX1OUT135FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 1 (10.7 MHz)
MIX1OUT236FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 2 (10.7 MHz)
IFAMP1DEC37AM mixer 2 and FM IF amplifier 1 decoupling
V
DDA6
IFAMP1IN39IF amplifier 1 and AM mixer 2 input (10.7 MHz)
IFAMP1OUT40IF amplifier 1 output (10.7 MHz)
1analog supply voltage 1 (8.5 V) for on-chip power supply
2analog supply voltage 2 (5 V) for on-chip power supply
9analog supply voltage 3 (8.5 V) for VCO
14digital supply voltage (5 V)
15reference frequency output for signal processor IC
16analog supply voltage 4 (8.5 V) for tuning PLL
18tuning voltage
28reference voltage for FM I/Q mixer
34analog supply voltage 5 (8.5 V) for FM mixer and AM mixer 1
38analog supply voltage 6 (8.5 V) for IF amplifier 1 and 2
2001 Mar 086
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
IFAMP2DEC41IF amplifier 2 decoupling and AGC capacitor for AM noise blanker
C
offset
IFAMP2IN43IF amplifier 2 input (10.7 MHz)
IF1GND44AM IF1 ground
AMIF2IN45AM IF2 input (450 kHz) for demodulator AGC and AM level detector
AMNBHOLD46AM noise blanker threshold
IFAMP2OUT47IF amplifier 2 output (10.7 MHz)
AMIF2DEC48decoupling for AM IF2 input
FMLIMIN49FM limiter input (10.7 MHz)
FMLIMDEC50FM limiter decoupling
C
XTAL155crystal oscillator 1
XTALGND56crystal oscillator ground
XTAL257crystal oscillator 2
V
level
C
AFC
QDET160quadrature demodulator tank 1
QDET261quadrature demodulator tank 2
IF2GND62AM IF2 ground
SCL63I2C-bus clock line input
SDA64I2C-bus data line input and output
42DC feedback for offset compensation RDS mute
51AM IF AGC capacitor
54reference current for power supply
58level voltage output for AM and FM
59FM demodulator AFC capacitor
2001 Mar 087
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
handbook, full pagewidth
AFC
V
DDA1
V
DDA2
FMMPX
SCL
IF2GND
SDA
64
63
1
2
3
QDET2
QDET1
62
61
60
level
XTAL2
57
XTALGND
56
V
C
59
58
XTAL1
55
ref
I
AMMIX2OUT2
54
53
AMMIX2OUT1
52
C
51
AGC
FMLIMDEC
50
FMLIMIN
49
RDSMPX
AMAFIF2
TRDSMUTE
AFHOLD
AFSAMPLE
V
DDA3
OSCTNK
OSCFDB
VCOGND
DGND
V
DDD
f
ref
V
DDA4
CPOUT
V
tune
DAAIN
4
5
6
7
8
9
23
24
IFMAGC
T2FMAGC
TEA6840H
25
26
RFGND
FMMIXIN1
27
28
FMMIXIN2
ref(FMMIX)
V
29
30
IFMAGC
T2AMAGC
31
T1AMAGC
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
DAATD
DAAOUT
T1FMAGC
AMIF2DEC
48
IFAMP2OUT
47
AMNBHOLD
46
AMIF2IN
45
IF1GND
44
IFAMP2IN
43
C
42
IFAMP2DEC
41
IFAMP1OUT
40
IFAMP1IN
39
V
38
IFAMP1DEC
37
MIX1OUT2
36
MIX1OUT1
35
V
34
AMMIX1IN2
33
32
MHB483
AMMIX1IN2
offset
DDA6
DDA5
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
2001 Mar 088
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
7FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1Oscillators
7.1.1VCO
TheL and CtunedVCO provides the local oscillator signal
for both FM and AM mixer 1. It has a frequency range of
151.2 to 248.2 MHz.
7.1.2CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
The crystal oscillator provides a 20.5 MHz signal that is
used for:
• Reference frequency for frequency synthesizer PLL
• Local oscillator for AM mixer 2
• Reference frequency for the IF counter
• Timing signal for the RDS update algorithm
• Reference frequency (75.4 kHz) for the TEA6880H (car
audio signal processor - CASP) or TEF6890H (car radio
integrated signal processor).
7.1.3PLL
Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with local control for
inaudible RDS updating.
7.2FM signal channel
7.2.1DAA
FM RF Digital Auto Alignment (DAA) circuitry for the
conversion of the VCO tuning voltage to a controlled
alignment voltage for the FM antenna tank circuit.
7.2.2FM I/Q MIXER
FM quadrature mixer converts FM RF (65 to 162.55 MHz)
to IF of 10.7 MHz. The FM mixer provides inherent image
rejection and high RF sensitivity.
It is capable of tuning the US FM, US weather,
Europe FM, Japan FM and East Europe FM bands:
• US FM = 87.9 to 107.9 MHz
• US weather FM = 162.4 to 162.55 MHz
• Europe FM = 87.5 to 108 MHz
• Japan FM = 76.0 to 91 MHz
• East Europe FM = 65.8 to 74 MHz.
It includes an AGC PIN diode drive circuit for the FM RF
AGC.The PIN diode drive can be activated via theI2C-bus
as a local or distance function.
The AGC threshold is programmable and the keyed AGC
function is switchable via the I2C-bus.
7.2.4FM IF AMPLIFIERS
The two FM IF amplifiers provide 10 dB and 4 dB
amplification with high linearity and dynamic range.
7.2.5FM DEMODULATOR
The FM quadrature demodulator includes automatic
centre frequency adjustment and THD compensation.
7.3AM signal channel
7.3.1AM TUNER INCLUDING MIXER 1 AND MIXER 2
The AM tuner is realized in a double conversion technique
and is capable of selecting LW, MW and SW bands.
AM mixer 1 converts AM RF to IF1 of 10.7 MHz, while
AM mixer 2 converts IF1 of 10.7 MHz to IF2 of 450 kHz:
• LW = 144 to 288 kHz
• MW = 530 to 1710 kHz (US AM band)
• SW = 5.85 to 9.99 MHz (including the 31 m, 41 m and
49 m bands).
7.3.2AM RF AGC AND IF2 AGC
The AM RF includes a PIN diode drive circuit. The
threshold detection points for AM AGC are performed at
AM mixer 1 and AM IF2. AGC thresholds are
programmable via the I2C-bus.
7.3.3AM DETECTOR
The AM detector provides AM level information and
AM AF or AM IF2.
7.3.4AM AF OR IF2 SWITCH
The AM output provides either a detected AM AF or the
corresponding AM IF2 signal. The IF2 signal can be used
for AM stereo decoder processing.
occursattheFM mixer. The wide-bandRF signalswitches
a narrow band signal (IF) from the FM IF level detector
circuitry that controls the FM RF AGC block.
2001 Mar 089
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
7.3.5AM NOISE DETECTOR AND BLANKER
The detection point for the AM noise blanker is the output
stage of AM mixer 1, while blanking is realized at the
output of the mixer 2.
Triggersensitivitycanbemodifiedbychanging the resistor
value at pin AMNBHOLD.
If the test mode is enabled by pin f
• The settling time of the AM IF2 AGC is reduced to less
than 100 ms in the nominal application
• The digital-to-analog converters for the antenna DAA
and the level DAA can be clocked directly by the SCL
line of the I2C-bus
• The output at pin f
7.3.6FM AND AM LEVEL DETECTOR
FM and AM level detectors provide the temperature
compensated output voltage. The starting points and
slopes of the level detector outputs are programmable via
the I2C-bus.
TEA6880H or TEF6890H reference frequency, PLL
reference frequency or PLL programmable divider
output frequency
• The RDS update control circuit can be clocked directly
via pin DAATD
• Pin T1AMAGC can be used to enable the load PLL
7.4Test mode
The test mode of the IC is activated by:
circuit of the RDS update control circuit
• Charge pumps can be set into 3-state mode.
• Sending the test byte (byte 5) to the IC
• Connecting pin f
• Applying 50 µA to pin f
through a 100 kΩ resistor to V
ref
ref.
DDA1
8LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
:
ref
can be selected by the I2C-bus:
ref
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
T
T
V
DDA1
DDA2
DDA3
DDA4
DDA5
DDA6
DDD
stg
amb
es
analog supply voltage 1 for on-chip power supply−0.3+10V
analog supply voltage 2 for on-chip power supply−0.3+6.5V
analog supply voltage 3 for VCO−0.3+10V
analog supply voltage 4 for tuning PLL−0.3+10V
analog supply voltage 5 for FM and AM RF−0.3+10V
analog supply voltage 6 for IF amplifier 1 and 2−0.3+10V
digital supply voltage−0.3+6.5V
storage temperature−55+150°C
ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic handling voltagenote 1−200+200V
note 2−2000+2000V
Notes
1. Machine model (R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF).
2. Human body model (R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF).
9THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air48K/W
2001 Mar 0810
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDA1=VDDA3=VDDA4=VDDA5=VDDA6
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply voltage
V
DDA(n)
V
DDA2
V
DDD
analog supply voltage 1, 3, 4, 5 and 688.59V
analog supply voltage 24.7555.25V
digital supply voltage4.7555.25V
Supply current in FM mode
I
DDD
I
DDA1
digital supply current182328mA
analog supply current 1 for on-chip power
supply
I
DDA2
analog supply current 2 for on-chip power
supply
I
DDA3
I
DDA4
I
DDA5
I
DDA6
analog supply current 3 for VCO−6.5−mA
analog supply current 4 for tuning PLLtest mode;
analog supply current 5 for FM RF−5−mA
analog supply current 6 for FM IF
amplifier 1 and 2
I
MIX1OUT1
I
MIX1OUT2
bias current of FM mixer output 14.867.2mA
bias current of FM mixer output 24.867.2mA
Supply current in AM mode
I
DDD
I
DDA1
digital supply current182328mA
analog supply current 1 for on-chip power
supply
I
DDA2
analog supply current 2 for on-chip power
supply
I
DDA3
I
DDA4
I
DDA5
I
MIX1OUT1
I
MIX1OUT2
I
AMMIX2OUT1
I
AMMIX2OUT2
analog supply current 3 for VCO−6.5−mA
analog supply current 4 for tuning PLLtest mode;
analog supply current 5 for RF−1.8−mA
bias current of AM mixer 1 output 14.867.2mA
bias current of AM mixer 1 output 24.867.2mA
bias current of AM mixer 2 output 13.64.55.4mA
bias current of AM mixer 2 output 23.64.55.4mA
On-chip power supply reference current generator: pin I
V
o(ref)
R
o
I
o(max)
output reference voltage44.254.5V
output resistance81113kΩ
maximum output current−100−+100nA
= 8.5 V; V
DDA2
=5V; V
DDD
bit TMS3 = 1
bit TMS3 = 1
ref
=5V; T
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
−15−mA
6.58.19.8mA
−2.9−mA
121416mA
−17.5−mA
4.75.97.1mA
−1.6−mA
2001 Mar 0811
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
11 AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDA1=VDDA3=VDDA4=VDDA5=VDDA6
otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Voltage controlled oscillator
f
osc
oscillator frequency151.2−248.2MHz
C/Ncarrier-to-noise ratiof
RRripple rejectionf
FEEDBACK INPUT: PIN OSCFDB
V
i(bias)
input bias voltage2.22.83.4V
TANK CIRCUIT OUTPUT: PIN OSCTNK
V
Fig.5 FM level output voltage (DAA) as a function of FM limiter and level circuit input voltage.
MHB486
(1)
(2)
(3)
−1
10
110
Vi=V
2
10
FMLIMIN
Vi (mV)
− V
FMLIMDEC
3
10
.
2001 Mar 0826
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
MHB487
V
FMMPX
V
RDSMPX
(dB)
10
,
0
handbook, full pagewidth
−10
(1)
9
V
8
7
level
(V)
THD
(%)
−20
−30
−40
(2)
(3)
−50
−60
(4)
−70
(5)
−80
−3
10
(1) Output voltage for FMMPX and RDSMPX: fIF= 10.7 MHz; ∆f = 22.5 kHz; f
−2
10
−1
10
11010210
mod
(2) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 µs for FMMPX.
(3) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 µs for RDSMPX.
(4) THD for FMMPX and RDSMPX.
(5) Level for standard setting of level DAA, byte 6 = 84H.
= 1 kHz.
Vi=V
FMLIMIN
− V
Vi (mV)
FMLIMDEC
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
.
Fig.6 (S+N)/N, THD and level output voltage for FM mode as a function of FM demodulator input voltage.
2001 Mar 0827
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
12 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
2
12.1I
C-bus specification
The standard I2C-bus specification is expanded by the
following definitions.
IC addresses:
• 1st IC address C2: 1100001
• 2nd IC address C0: 1100000.
2
Structure of the I
C-bus logic: slave transceiver with auto
increment.
Subaddresses are not used.
12.1.1TEST MODE
Connecting pin f
ref
to V
via a 100 kΩ resistor or
DDA1
feeding 50 µA into that pin switches the IC into the test
mode.
During test mode the digital-to-analog converters of the
levelandantenna DAA functions can be sequenced by the
I2C-bus SCL line.
During test mode either the TEA6880H or TEF6890H
reference frequency, the PLL reference frequency divider
or the programmable divider output can be switched to
pin f
.
ref
12.1.3I2C-bus pULL-UP RESISTORS
When the IC is used together with the TEA6880H or
TEF6890HandbothSCLandSDAlinesareconnectedvia
the I2C-bus to the CASP, the pull-up resistors of the
tuner IC should be connected to the digital supply voltage
of the TEA6880H or TEF6890H. Otherwise a I2C-bus
pull-downcanoccurswitchingoffthetuner IC supply when
the I2C-bus buffer interface of the TEA6880H or
TEF6890H is enabled for data transfer to the tuner IC.
12.1.4FREQUENCY SETTING
For new frequency setting, in both AM and FM mode, the
programmable divider is enabled by setting bit MUTE =1.
To select an FM frequency, two I2C-bus transmissions are
necessary:
• First: bit MUTE = 1
• Second: bit MUTE = 0.
12.1.2DATA TRANSFER FOR THE TEA6840H
Data sequence: address, byte 1, byte 2, byte 3, byte 4,
byte 5, and byte 6.
The data transfer has to be in this order. The LSB = 0
indicates a WRITE operation to the TEA6840H.
Bit 7 of each byte is considered the MSB and has to be
transferred as the first bit of the byte.
The data becomes valid at the output of the internal
latches with the acknowledge of each byte. A STOP
condition after any byte can shorten transmission times.
When writing to the transceiver by using the STOP
condition before completion of the whole transfer:
• The remaining bytes will contain the old information
• If the transfer of a byte is not completed, this byte is lost
and the previous information is available.
In byte 5, 4 bits are reserved for test mode purposes.
Those can only be used when the test mode is activated
by the select pin f
ref.
2001 Mar 0828
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
12.2I2C-bus protocol
12.2.1DATA TRANSFER MODE AND IC ADDRESS
Table 1 Write mode
(1)
S
address (write)A
Table 2 Read mode
(1)
S
address (read)A
Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. P = STOP condition.
Table 3 IC address byte
IC ADDRESSMODE
1100000/1
(2)
(2)
data byte(s)A
data byte 1
(2)
(1)
P
R/W
(3)
(2)
Notes
1. Defined by address pin f
ref
:
a) 1 = 1st IC address
b) 0 = 2nd IC address.
2. Read or write mode:
a) 0 = write operation to TEA6840H
b) 1 = read operation from TEA6840H.
12.2.2WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 1
Table 4 Format of data byte 1
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
AFPCA6PCA5PCA4PCA3PCA2PCA1PCA0
Table 5 Description of data byte 1 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7AFAlternative frequency. If AF = 0, then normal operation. If AF = 1, then AF (RDS)
update mode.
6 to 0PCA[6:0]Setting of programmable counter of synthesizer PLL. Upper byte of PLL divider
word.
2001 Mar 0829
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
12.2.3WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 2
Table 6 Format of data byte 2
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
PCB7PCB6PCB5PCB4PCB3PCB2PCB1PCB0
Table 7 Description of data byte 2 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 0PCB[7:0]Setting of programmable counter of synthesizer PLL. Lower byte of PLL divider
word.
12.2.4WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 3
Table 8 Format of data byte 3
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
MUTEDAA6DAA5DAA4DAA3DAA2DAA1DAA0
Table 9 Description of data byte 3 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7MUTEFM audio mute. If MUTE = 0, then FM audio not muted. If MUTE = 1, then FM audio
muted; writing to programmable divider enabled.
6 to 0DAA[6:0]Setting of antenna digital auto alignment.
12.2.5WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 4
Table 10 Format of data byte 4
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
IFMTRFS2RFS1RFS0IFPRBND1BND0AMFM
Table 11 Description of data byte 4 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7IFMTIF measuring time. If IFMT = 0, then IF measuring time is 20 ms. If IFMT = 1, then
IF measuring time is 2 ms.
6 to 4RFS[2:0]Reference frequency for synthesizer. These 3 bits determine the reference
frequency, see Table 12.
3IFPRIF counter prescaler ratio. If IFPR = 0, then IF prescaler ratio is 100. If IFPR = 1, then
IF prescaler ratio is 10.
2 and 1BND[1:0]Band switch. These 2 bits select in FM mode band and local or distant, see Table13;
in AM mode band and AM stereo, see Table 14.
0AMFMAM or FM switch. If AMFM = 0, then FM mode. If AMFM = 1, then AM mode
2001 Mar 0830
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
Table 12 Reference frequency setting
RFS2RFS1RFS0f
000100
10050
01025
11020
00110
10110
01110
11110
Table 13 FM mode
BND1BND0SELECTION
00FM standard: dead zone high current charge pump active,
01FM local: dead zone high current charge pump active,
10FM East Europe: dead zone high current charge pump
11FM weather band: N1 divider set to 1 and I and Q phase
(kHz)
ref
FM AGC defined by RF level and threshold level setting
by I2C-bus
FM AGC source current set to maximum
switched off, current of low current charge pump set
to 1 mA
shift network switched on, WX flag signal activated
Table 14 AM mode; note 1
BND1BND0SELECTION
00AM mono; N2 divider set to 5 (SW)
01AM stereo; N2 divider set to 5 (SW)
10AM mono; N2 divider set to 10 (LW, MW)
11AM stereo; N2 divider set to 10 (LW, MW)
Note
1. In AM mode dead zone high current charge pump switched off, current of low current charge pump set to 1 mA.
2001 Mar 0831
Page 32
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
12.2.6WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 5
Table 15 Format of data byte 5
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
KAGCWBA1WBA0AMSMTMS3TMS2TMS1TMS0
Table 16 Description of data byte 5 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7KAGCKeyed FM AGC. If KAGC = 0, then keyed FM AGC is off. If KAGC = 1, then keyed
FM AGC is on.
6 and 5WBA[1:0]Wide band AGC. These 2 bits set the start value of wide band AGC. For AM,
see Table 17 and for FM, see Table 18.
4AMSMAM soft mute. If AMSM = 0, then AM soft mute is off. If AMSM = 1, then AM soft mute
is on.
3TMS3In test mode charge pump 3-state. If TMS3 = 0, then 3-state off. If TMS3 = 1, then
3-state on.
2TMS2In test mode external clock for level and antenna DAA. If TMS2= 0, then external
clock disabled. If TMS2 = 1, then external clock enabled.
1 and 0TMS[1:0]In test mode setting of pin f
see Table 19.
. These 2 bits define the function of pin f
ref
ref
,
Table 17 Setting of wide band AGC for AM
WBA1WBA0
00375
01500
10625
11750
Table 18 Setting of wide band AGC for FM
WBA1WBA0
114
108
0112
0016
Table 19 Setting function of pin f
in test mode
ref
TMS1TMS0OUTPUT AT PIN f
00reference frequency of TEA6880H or TEF6890H
01tuner oscillator frequency divided by division ratio of
10PLL synthesizer reference frequency
11not used (no output)
AM MIXER 1 INPUT VOLTAGE (PEAK VALUE)
(mV)
FM RF MIXER INPUT VOLTAGE (RMS VALUE)
(mV)
ref
programmable divider
2001 Mar 0832
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
12.2.7WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 6
Table 20 Format of data byte 6
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
LST4LST3LST2LST1LST0LSL2LSL1LSL0
Table 21 Description of data byte 6 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 3LST[4:0]Setting of level DAA starting point. These 5 bits determine the offset of the level
detector output voltage.
2 to 0LSL[2:0]Setting of level DAA slope. These 3 bits determine the steepness of the leveldetector
output voltage.
Table 22 Standard setting of data byte 6 bits
SETTING OF LEVEL DAA STARTING POINTSETTING OF LEVEL DAA SLOPE
LST4LST3LST2LST1LST0LSL2LSL1LSL0
10000100
12.2.8READ MODE: DATA BYTE 1
Table 23 Format of 1st data byte
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
IFC7IFC6IFC5IFC4IFC3IFC2IFC1IFC0
Table 24 Description of data byte 1 bits
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 0IFC[7:0]IF counter result. These bits contain the last eight bits of the IF counter result.
2001 Mar 0833
Page 34
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
C27
15 pF
BA595
C64
1 nF
ANT
GND
GND
P6
AERIAL_CON
MIX1OUT1
MIX1OUT2
DDA4
CPOUT
V
D7
C56
270 pF
P2
A
B
C
D
ANT
R3
2.2 MΩ
5 V
C36
10 µF
(25 V)
TOKO
1.8 MΩ
D1
BAV99
BAQ806
C30
100 nF
4
6
R11
C23
470
pF
D2
L11
TOKO
396INS_3076X
8
L17
7
C14
1 nF
3
2
1
TR1
BF861C
D
G
S
R15
2.2 MΩ
H285LCIS-13470
4
6
R20
22 Ω
SL1
SLINE.a
D6
BB814
C24
0.47
8
7
L2
3.3 µH
L9
6.8 µH
L16
7
6
7PD
8RBS
10RBM
4
8
10 kΩ
L12
290 nH
D4
D3
BA595
R52
R51
2.2 kΩ
330 Ω
P1
GND
R14
560 Ω
C22
1
C33
nF
1
10 nF
2
3
+
R8
R18
270 Ω
L13
290 nH
C69
15 pF
C65
1 nF
C35
1 nF
611SNS-1066Y
FM : 87.5 to 108 MHz
AM - MW : 520 to 12620 kHz
AM - LW : 153 to 279 kHz
AM - SW (49 m) : 5.9 to 6.2 MHz
FMMIXIN12511.31.62.32.83.3
RFGND26external 0external 0
FMMIXIN22711.31.62.32.83.3
V
ref(FMMIX)
28 2.73.13.46.57.17.9
IAMAGC29 open-collectoropen-collector
T2AMAGC30 2.52.83.1floating
T1AMAGC31 02.84.60 (no WX)0.3 (no WX)0.5 (no WX)
AMMIX1IN132 2.32.753.1floating
AMMIX1IN233 2.32.753.1floating
V
QFP64: plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 x 20 x 2.8 mm
c
y
X
SOT319-2
5133
52
pin 1 index
64
1
w M
b
e
p
Z
D
D
H
D
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
3.20
0.25
0.05
2.90
2.65
0.25
0.50
0.35
0.25
0.14
UNITA1A2A3bpcE
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
D
20.1
14.1
19.9
13.9
32
Z
E
e
w M
b
p
20
19
v M
B
v M
scale
eH
H
D
24.2
1
23.6
18.2
17.6
E
LL
E
A
B
1.0
0.6
A
A
H
E
2
A
A
1
(A )
3
θ
L
p
L
detail X
Zywvθ
p
0.20.10.21.95
Z
E
D
1.2
0.8
o
7
o
0
1.2
0.8
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
SOT319-2MO-112
2001 Mar 0840
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
97-08-01
99-12-27
Page 41
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
15 SOLDERING
15.1Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Thistextgivesaverybriefinsighttoacomplextechnology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certainsurfacemountICs,butitisnotsuitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
15.2Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
totheprinted-circuitboardby screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 220 °C for
thick/large packages, and below 235 °C for small/thin
packages.
15.3Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemountdevices(SMDs)orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswithleadsonfoursides,thefootprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
15.4Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
2001 Mar 0841
Page 42
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
15.5Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
2001 Mar 0842
Page 43
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE) car radioTEA6840H
16 DATA SHEET STATUS
DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
STATUS
DEFINITIONS
(1)
Objective specificationDevelopmentThis data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for
product development. Specification may change in any manner without
notice.
Preliminary specificationQualificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and
supply the best possible product.
Product specificationProductionThis data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to
improve design and supply the best possible product.
Note
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
17 DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
attheseoratanyotherconditionsabovethosegiveninthe
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarrantythatsuchapplications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
18 DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingorsellingthese products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
theuseofanyoftheseproducts,conveysno licence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products,andmakesnorepresentationsorwarrantiesthat
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2001 Mar 0843
Page 44
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 3341 299, Fax.+381 11 3342 553
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
Marketing Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN,
The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
2001
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
72
Printed in The Netherlands753503/02/pp44 Date of release: 2001 Mar 08Document order number: 9397 750 07618
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.