Autofocus Speedlight
SB-700
User’s Manual
En
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-700. To get the
most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly
A
before use.
How to find what you are looking for
Table of contents
i
You can search by item, such as operation method, fl ash mode or
Preparation
function.
Q&A index
i
You can search according to objective without knowing the specifi c
name or term of an item.
Index
i
You can search using the alphabetical index.
Troubleshooting
i
This is handy when there is a problem with your Speedlight.
For your safety
Before using the Speedlight for the fi rst time, read the safety
instructions in “For Your Safety” (0A-14 – A-22).
A–2
(0A-11)
(0A-9)
(0H-28)
(0H-1)
Included items
❑ Speedlight Stand AS-22
❑ Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-14H
❑ Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN
❑ Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL
❑ Soft Case SS-700
A
❑ User’s manual (this manual)
❑ A collection of example photos
❑ Warranty card
Speedlight Stand
AS-22
Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN
Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL
Soft Case SS-700
SB-700
Nikon Diffusion
Dome SW-14H
Preparation
A–3
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
About the SB-700
A
The SB-700 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon
Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 28/39 (ISO
100/200, m) (92/128, ft.) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon
FX format with standard illumination pattern, 20 °C/68 °F).
CLS-compatible cameras
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Nikon digital SLR (Nikon FX/DX format) cameras (except D1
series and D100), F6, COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)
About this user’s manual
This manual has been compiled with the assumption that the SB-700
will be used in combination with a camera compatible with CLS and a
CPU lens (0A-5). To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read
this user’s manual thoroughly before use.
For use with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras, see “For Use with •
Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras.” (0F-1)
For use with i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, •
E8800, E8400), see “For Use with COOLPIX Cameras.” (0G-1)
The separate “A collection of example photos” provides an overview •
of the SB-700’s flash photography capabilities with example photos.
For camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual.•
A–4
Icons used in this manual
Describes a point to which you should pay particular
v
attention in order to avoid Speedlight malfunctions or
mistakes.
Includes information or tips to make Speedlight use easier.
t
Reference to other pages in this manual
0
t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.
CPU contacts
The SB-700 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor •
lenses.
A
Preparation
A–5
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Terminology
A
Default settings: function and mode settings at the time of purchase
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS): a lighting system that enables various
fl ash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon
Speedlights and cameras
Illumination patterns: control types of light falloff at edges; the SB-700 provides
three illumination patterns, standard, center-weighted and even.
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FX format/DX format: Nikon digital SLR camera image area types (FX format:
36 × 24, DX format: 24 × 16)
Guide number (GN): the amount of light generated by a fl ash unit; GN = fl ash-
to-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of aperture (ISO 100)
Zoom head position: position of a Speedlight zoom head; the angle of coverage
changes as the zoom head position changes.
Effective fl ash output distance: fl ash-to-subject distance with correctly
adjusted fl ash output
Effective fl ash output distance range: range of effective fl ash output distance
Flash compensation: intentional fl ash output change to obtain the desired
subject brightness
A–6
i-TTL mode: fl ash mode in which the SB-700 fi res monitor pre-fl ashes and the
camera measures the refl ected light and controls the SB-700 fl ash output
Monitor pre-fl ashes: scarcely visible fl ashes emitted before actual fi ring that
enable the camera to measure the light refl ected on a subject
i-TTL balanced fi ll-fl ash: i-TTL mode type in which fl ash output level is
adjusted to well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background
Standard i-TTL: i-TTL mode type in which fl ash output level is adjusted to the
correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness
Manual fl ash mode: fl ash mode in which the fl ash output level and aperture are
manually set to obtain the desired exposure
Distance-priority manual fl ash mode: manual fl ash mode with distance
priority; the fl ash-to-subject distance is set and the Speedlight fl ash output level
is adjusted in accordance with the camera settings.
Step: a unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of one step halves/
doubles the amount of light entering the camera
EV (Exposure Value): each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a
one-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed
or aperture
A
Preparation
A–7
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography: fl ash photography with multiple
wireless fl ash units simultaneously fi ring
A
Master fl ash unit: the fl ash unit that commands remote fl ash units in multiple
fl ash-unit photography
Remote fl ash unit: a fl ash unit that fi res following commands from the master
fl ash unit
Advanced Wireless Lighting: wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography with
CLS; multiple remote fl ash unit groups can be controlled with the master fl ash
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unit.
Quick wireless control mode: mode for multiple fl ash-unit photography
with Advanced Wireless Lighting in which the fl ash output level ratios of two
remote fl ash unit groups (A and B) can be easily balanced
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography: wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography suited to taking picture of a fast-moving subject
A–8
Q&A Index
You can search for specifi c explanations according to objective.
Flash photography 1 (with SB-700 mounted on camera)
Question Key phrase
Which fl ash mode can I take pictures with? Flash modes C-1
How can I take pictures in the simplest way? Basic operation B-7
How can I take portrait photos emphasizing
the main subject?
How can I take formal group shots?
How can I take pictures with soft shadows
cast on a wall?
How can I confi rm lighting conditions? Modeling illumination E-29
How can I take brighter (or darker) pictures of
the subject?
How can I take pictures under fl uorescent
light and incandescent light and balance the
lights’ color effects?
How can I take pictures adding specifi c color
to the light of Speedlight?
Illumination pattern:
Center-weighted
Illumination pattern:
Even
Bounce fl ash operation E-5
Flash compensation E-23
Color compensation
fi lters
Color fi lters E-19
E-17
0
E-3
E-3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A–9
H
Q&A Index
Question Key phrase
A
How can I use autofocus in dim lighting? AF-assist illumination E-27
How can I take pictures of both the subject
and background at night?
How can I take pictures without the subject’s
eyes appearing red?
How can I use the SB-700 with a non-CLS-
Preparation
compatible SLR camera?
How can I use the SB-700 with a COOLPIX
camera?
Slow sync E-33
Red-eye reduction E-34
Non-CLS-compatible SLR
camera
COOLPIX camera G-1
Flash photography 2 (with wireless SB-700)
Question Key phrase
How do I take pictures using multiple fl ash
units?
How do I take pictures in a quick and simple
way with wireless multiple fl ash units?
How do I take pictures of a fast-moving
subject using wireless multiple fl ash-unit
photography?
How do I take pictures with the SB-700 and
a COOLPIX camera compatible with wireless
multiple fl ash-unit photography?
A–10
Advanced Wireless
Lighting
Quick wireless control
mode
SU-4 type wireless
multiple fl ash-unit
photography
CLS-compatible
COOLPIX camera
0
F-1
0
D-2
D-9
D-13
D-3
D-18
G-1
Table of Contents
Preparation
A
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual ..........................A-2
Q&A Index .........................................................................A-9
For Your Safety ................................................................A-14
Check before Use ............................................................A-23
Operation
B
Speedlight Parts ................................................................. B-1
Basic Operations ................................................................ B-7
Settings and the LCD ....................................................... B-16
Custom Functions and Settings ........................................ B-17
Flash Modes
C
i-TTL Mode ........................................................................C-1
Manual Flash Mode ...........................................................C-6
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode ...............................C-11
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup .....D-1
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions ....................D-4
Setting the Master Flash Unit .............................................D-6
Setting the Remote Flash Unit ............................................D-8
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation ...............................D-9
Quick Wireless Control Mode ...........................................D-13
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography .........D-18
A
Preparation
A–11
Table of Contents
Remote Flash Units ..........................................................D-23
A
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit
Photography .................................................................D-27
Functions
E
Switching Illumination Patterns .......................................... E-2
Bounce Flash Operation ..................................................... E-5
Preparation
Taking Close-up Photographs ........................................... E-13
Flash Photography with Color Filters ................................E-17
Flash Photography Support Functions ............................... E-23
Flash compensation• ................................................... E-23
Power zoom function• ................................................ E-25
AF-assist illumination• ................................................. E-27
Test fi ring• .................................................................. E-29
Modeling illumination• ................................................ E-29
Standby function• ....................................................... E-30
Thermal cut-out• ......................................................... E-31
Functions to Be Set on the Camera .................................. E-32
Auto FP high-speed sync• ............................................ E-32
Flash value lock (FV lock)• ........................................... E-33
Slow sync• .................................................................. E-33
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync• .......... E-34
Rear-curtain sync• ....................................................... E-34
A–12
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR
F
Cameras........................................................................ F-1
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras ....................... G-1
G
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference
H
Information
Troubleshooting .................................................................H-1
Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance ......H-6
Tips on Speedlight Care .....................................................H-7
Notes on Batteries..............................................................H-9
About the LCD Panel .......................................................H-11
Updating Firmware ..........................................................H-12
Optional Accessories ........................................................H-13
Specifi cations ...................................................................H-15
Index ...............................................................................H-28
A
Preparation
A–13
For Your Safety
Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions
carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help
A
prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others.
For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these
safety instructions near the product.
In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:
WARNING
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Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in
personal injury, or death and property damage.
CAUTION
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in
property damage.
WARNINGS for Speedlights
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your 1.
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and
consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if
they are not treated quickly.
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in 2.
contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with
running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by 3.
yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and
could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could
lead to personal injury.
A–14
If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch 4.
any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially
the Speedlight’s capacitor and associated parts, could be in a
high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock.
Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you
do not touch any of the product’s electrical components, and then
bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service
center for repair.
If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell, 5.
immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to
prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash
unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove
the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or
authorized service center for repair.
The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or 6.
exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly
protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use
requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture
gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or
cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately
remove the batteries from the Speedlight and then bring the unit
to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.
Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture
are often not economically repairable.
Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or 7.
explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there
is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could
cause an explosion or fire.
A
Preparation
A–15
For Your Safety
Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving 8.
car, as this could temporarily impair the driver’s vision and cause an
A
accident.
Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone 9.
that is at close range, as it could damage the retinas of their
eyes. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants.
Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a 10.
person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned,
and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing.
Preparation
Keep small accessories out of the reach of children11. to avoid
the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is
accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.
Use only the batteries specified in this user’s manual.12.
Batteries other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids,
explode or catch on fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily.
Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,13.
as the batteries could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on
fire. When using more than one battery in a product, always use
identical batteries that were purchased at the same time.
Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline 14.
and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery
charger because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch
on fire.
A–16
When using standard size (AA, AAA, C, D) or other common 15.
rechargeable batteries such as NiMH batteries, or when
recharging them, be sure to use only the battery charger
specified by the battery maker and read the instructions
thoroughly. Do not recharge these batteries with their
terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries
have cooled off sufficiently because they could leak corrosive
liquids, explode or catch on fire. The same caution also applies to
using the rechargeable batteries that may be supplied by the photo
product’s manufacturer.
A
Preparation
A–17
For Your Safety
CAUTIONS for Speedlights
Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands,1. as this could
A
cause an electric shock.
Keep the flash unit away from children to prevent them 2.
from putting the unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise
touching a dangerous part of the product; as such contact
could cause an electric shock.
Do not apply strong physical shocks to the unit,3. as this could
Preparation
cause a malfunction that could cause the unit to explode or catch
on fire.
Never use active agents that contain flammable substances 4.
such as paint thinner, benzene or paint remover to clean
the unit, never use insect deterrent spray on the unit, and
never store the unit in locations containing chemicals such
as camphor and naphthalene, as this could damage the plastic
case, cause a fire or cause an electric shock.
Remove any batteries from the unit before storing the unit 5.
for a long time to prevent the unit from catching on fire or
leaking corrosive liquids.
A–18
WARNINGS for Batteries
Never heat or throw batteries into a fire,1. as this could cause
the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries2. because this
could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode.
Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,3.
as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate
heat or explode.
Do not install batteries in the reverse direction as this could 4.
cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode. Even if only one battery is installed in reverse it will
cause the Speedlight to malfunction.
Be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery 5.
maker to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,
generating heat or exploding.
Do not carry or store batteries along with metallic materials 6.
such as necklaces and hair pins because such materials could
cause the batteries to short-circuit, leading to battery leakage,
heat generation or an explosion. In addition, especially when
carrying a quantity of batteries, place them carefully in
a storage case that prevents the battery terminals from
touching another battery’s terminals because if they touch
in reverse order it could also cause the batteries to short-circuit,
leading to battery leakage, heat generation or an explosion.
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your 7.
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and
consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if
they are not treated quickly.
A–19
A
Preparation
For Your Safety
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in 8.
contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with
A
running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
Always follow the warnings and instructions printed on the 9.
batteries to avoid activities that could cause the batteries to leak
corrosive liquids, generate heat or catch on fire.
Be sure to use only batteries specified in this user’s manual,10.
to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,
generating heat or exploding.
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Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries 11.
whose casing has been breached as such batteries could leak
corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
Keep batteries out of the reach of children12. to help avoid the
possibility of them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally
swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.
Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed 13.
to rain, moisture or saltwater unless they are properly
protected from the wet environment. If water or moisture gets
inside the batteries, this could cause them to leak corrosive liquids
or generate heat.
Do not use any battery that appears abnormal in any way, 14.
including a change in color or shape. Such batteries could leak
corrosive liquids or generate heat.
Stop recharging rechargeable batteries if you notice that 15.
recharging is not completed within the specified time to help
prevent the possibility of the battery leaking corrosive liquids or
generating heat.
A–20
When recycling or disposing of batteries, be sure to insulate 16.
their terminals with tape. If the battery’s positive and negative
terminals short-circuit after coming into contact with metallic
objects, it could cause fire, heat generation or an explosion.
Dispose of used batteries in accordance with local government
regulations.
Non-rechargeable batteries should never be charged in a 17.
battery charger because they could leak corrosive liquids or
generate heat.
Remove dead batteries from your equipment immediately,18. as
they could leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
Be careful when replacing batteries after continuous flash 19.
use, because batteries may generate heat during continuous flash
photography.
A
Preparation
A–21
For Your Safety
CAUTION for Batteries
Do not throw or apply strong physical shocks to the batteries
A
as this could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode.
Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries
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This symbol indicates that this product is to be
collected separately. The following apply only to users
in European countries.
This product is designated for separate collection at •
an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as
household waste.
For more information, contact the retailer or the •
local authorities in charge of waste management.
A–22
Check before Use
Tips on using the Speedlight
Take trial shots
Take trial shots before photographing important occasions such as
weddings or graduations.
Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly
Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an
authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years.
Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment
The Nikon Speedlight SB-700's performance has been optimized for
use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.
Cameras/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet
Nikon's criteria for specifi cations, and incompatible cameras/accessories
could damage the SB-700's components. Nikon cannot guarantee the
SB-700's performance when used with non-Nikon products.
A
Preparation
A–23
Check before Use
Life-long learning
A
As part of Nikon’s “life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product
support and education, continually updated information is available
online at the following websites:
For users in the United States:•
http://www.nikonusa.com/
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For users in Europe and Africa: •
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: •
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up to date with the latest product information,
tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice
on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be
available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL
below for contact information:
http://imaging.nikon.com/
A–24
A–25
A
Preparation
Operation
B
Speedlight Parts
B
Operation
1
2
3
4
5
B–1
6
7
8
9, 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1. Flash head
2. Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button (0E-6)
3. Light sensor window for wireless remote fl ash (0D-23)
4. Battery chamber cover
5. Battery chamber cover lock release (0B-8)
6. Built-in bounce card (0E-12)
7. Built-in wide panel (0E-14)
8. Flash panel
9. Filter detector
10. Nikon Diffusion Dome detector
11. Flash-ready indicator (in remote mode) (0D-27)
12. AF-assist illuminator (0E-27)
13. External AF-assist illuminator contacts (0H-14)
14. Locking pin
15. Accessory shoe contacts
16. Mounting foot
B
Operation
B–2
Speedlight Parts
17
B
18
Operation
19
20
21
B–3
17. Flash head tilting angle scale (0E-6)
18. Flash head rotating angle scale (0E-6)
19. Flash-ready indicator (0B-15, D-27)
20. LCD panel (0B-16, H-11)
21. Mounting foot lock lever (0B-11)
B
Operation
B–4
Speedlight Parts
B
Operation
B–5
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
22. Mode selector
Selects fl ash mode.
23. [ZOOM] button
Press to adjust zoom head
position. (0E-26)
24. Test fi ring button
Controls test fi ring. (0E-29)
25. [MENU] button
Displays custom settings.
(0B-18)
26. Selector dial
Rotate to change selected
item. The selected item is
highlighted on the LCD.
(0B-16)
27. Illumination pattern
selector
Selects illumination pattern.
(0E-2)
28. [SEL] button (select button)
Selects item to be confi gured.
(0B-16)
29. Lock release
To select master or remote
mode in wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography, rotate
the power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
fl ash units while holding
down the lock release in the
center of the switch. (0D-6,
D-8)
30. Power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
fl ash units
Rotate to turn power on •
and off.
Selects the master or •
remote mode in wireless
multiple fl ash-unit
photography. (0D-6, D-8)
31. [OK] button
Confi rms selected setting.
(0B-16)
B
Operation
B–6
Basic Operations
This section covers basic procedures in i-TTL mode in combination with
a CLS-compatible camera.
v Notes on continuous fl ash photography
To prevent the SB-700 from overheating, allow it to cool down for at •
B
least 10 minutes after 15 times of continuous firing.
When continuous flash firing is repeated in quick succession, •
the internal safety function adjusts the recycling time by up to
15 seconds. If flash firing continues, the thermal cut-out indicator
appears on the LCD and all operations are suspended. (0E-31) Allow
it to cool down for several minutes to disable this function.
Operation
The conditions under which the internal safety function is activated •
differ depending on the temperature and the SB-700 flash output
level.
B–7
STEP
Inserting the batteries
1
Slide the battery chamber
cover open while pressing
the battery chamber cover
lock release.
Insert the batteries following
the [+] and [-] marks.
Close the battery chamber
cover.
B
Operation
B–8
Basic Operations
Suitable batteries
When replacing batteries, use four fresh AA-type batteries of the same
brand from any of the following types:
1.5 V alkaline AA battery
B
1.5 V lithium AA battery
Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA battery
For minimum recycling time and number of flashes for each battery •
type, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-27)
Operation
Alkaline battery performance may vary greatly depending on the •
manufacturer.
1.5 V carbon-zinc AA batteries are not recommended.•
v Additional precautions regarding batteries
Read and follow battery warnings and cautions (• 0A-19 – A-22).
Be sure to read and follow the warnings for the battery on the •
section, “Notes on Batteries” (0H-9), before using the battery.
The recycling time can be longer when lithium AA batteries are used •
because they incorporate a function that suppresses the output
current when heat is generated in the batteries.
B–9
Replacing/recharging batteries
Refer to the following table to determine when to replace batteries
with fresh ones or recharge batteries according to how long the fl ash-
ready indicator takes to come on.
1.5 V alkaline AA battery
1.5 V lithium AA battery
Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA
battery
10 seconds or more
10 seconds or more
10 seconds or more
B
Low battery power indicator
When battery power is low, the icon
shown at the left appears on the LCD and
the SB-700 stops functioning.
Replace or recharge batteries.
Operation
B–10
Basic Operations
STEP
B
Operation
B–11
Attaching the SB-700 to the camera
2
Make sure the SB-700
and the camera body are
turned off.
Make sure the mounting
foot lock lever is on the
left (white dot).
Slide the SB-700’s
mounting foot into the
camera’s accessory shoe.
Turn the lock lever to “L.”
v Lock the Speedlight in place
Turn the lock lever clockwise until it
stops at the mounting foot lock index.
Detaching the SB-700 from the camera
Make sure the SB-700 and
the camera body are turned
off, turn the lock lever 90°
to the left, and then slide
the SB-700’s mounting foot
from the camera’s accessory
shoe.
If the SB-700’s mounting foot cannot be removed from the camera’s •
accessory shoe, turn the lock lever 90° to the left again, and slide the
SB-700 slowly out.
Do not forcibly remove the SB-700.•
B–12
B
Operation
Basic Operations
STEP
Adjusting the flash head
3
B
LCD indicator for flash head status
Operation
B–13
Adjust the fl ash head to
the front position.
The flash head is locked at front.•
Flash head is set at front.
Flash head is set at angle other than
front. (Flash head is tilted up or rotated
to the right or left.)
Flash head is tilted down.
STEP
Turning the SB-700 and camera on
4
Turn the SB-700 and the
camera body on.
LCD sample
The image below is the SB-700 LCD sample under the following •
conditions: flash mode: i-TTL mode; image area: DX format;
illumination pattern: standard; ISO sensitivity: 100; zoom head
position: 35 mm; f-number of aperture: 5.6
Icons on the LCD may differ depending on the SB-700 settings and •
the camera and lens in use.
SB-700 fl ash information
Flash mode
Effective fl ash output
distance range
DX format
Zoom head position
SB-700 status
icons
Connected to a
CLS-compatible
camera
B
Operation
B–14
Basic Operations
STEP
B
Operation
B–15
Selecting the flash mode
5
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
Make sure that the fl ash-
ready indicator on the
SB-700 or in the camera’s
viewfi nder is on before
taking a picture.
Settings and the LCD
Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary
according to selected fl ash modes and settings.
Configurable settings are highlighted when the [SEL] button is •
pressed.
Highlighted settings can be changed with the selector dial.•
The basic control of SB-700 functions is as follows:•
If there is a configurable •
setting, an icon indicating
the setting appears in
the bottom right corner.
If there are two or more
configurable settings, the SEL
icon is displayed, indicating
configurable items can
be selected with the [SEL]
button.
Press the [SEL] button to highlight the selected
item.
Change the setting by rotating the selector dial.
Press the [OK] button to confi rm setting.
Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display.•
If the [OK] button is not pressed, the highlighted item is •
confirmed and returns to normal display after 8 seconds.
B
Operation
B–16
Custom Functions and Settings
Various operations for the SB-700 can be easily set using the LCD.
Displayed icons vary according to the combination of camera and •
status of the SB-700.
Functions and settings indicated with grid boxes do not function •
even though they can be configured and set.
B
Operation
B–17
Custom setting
Custom settings
Position of highlighted item (within 11 items)
This is not displayed while a selected item is
being confi gured.
Items indicated with grid boxes can
be confi gured but do not effect fl ash
operation.
Press the [MENU] button
to display the custom
setting.
Rotate the selector dial to
choose an item, and then
press the [OK] button.
The highlighted item can be •
configured.
B–18
B
Operation
Custom Functions and Settings
Rotate the selector dial
to highlight the chosen
setting, and then press
the [OK] button.
B
Operation
Available selection
Highlighted while selected•
Press the [OK] button to return •
display to item selection.
º: Current setting
Press the [MENU] button
to return to normal
display.
The LCD returns to normal •
display.
B–19
Available custom functions and settings
(Bold: default)
Color fi lters (0E-20)
The color of the fi lter in use can be set.
RED
BLUE
YELLOW
AMBER
OTHER (Set when fi lter color is none of the above.)
B
Remote fl ash unit setting (0D-1, D-18)
Advanced: Advanced Wireless Lighting
SU-4: SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography
Sound monitor (0D-27)
When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote fl ash
unit, the sound monitor function can be activated or
canceled.
ON: Sound on
OFF: Sound off
B–20
Operation
Custom Functions and Settings
LCD panel contrast (0H-11)
Contrast levels are displayed on the LCD in a nine-step graph.
5 levels in 9 steps
B
Standby function (0E-30)
Adjusting the time before the standby function is activated.
AUTO: Standby function activated when the camera’s
exposure meter is turned off
40: 40 seconds
Operation
---: Standby function canceled
FX/DX format selection (0A-6)
When the zoom head position is manually set, image
area settings can be selected.
FX±∞ DX: Automatically set according to the camera's
image area
FX: Nikon FX format (36 × 24)
DX: Nikon DX format (24 × 16)
Flash compensation step in manual fl ash mode
(0C-9)
Setting fl ash compensation step between M1/1 and
M1/2 in manual fl ash mode
1/3 EV: Compensation with 1/3 EV step
1 EV: Compensation with 1 EV step
B–21
Unit of measuring distance
m: meters
ft: feet
AF-assist illumination (0E-27)
ON: Activate AF-assist illumination
OFF: Cancel AF-assist illumination
Version of fi rmware (0H-12)
Reset custom setting
Reset custom setting except unit of measuring
distance, color fi lters and version of fi rmware to
default setting.
YES: Reset to default
NO: Do not reset
B
Operation
B–22
Flash Modes
C
i-TTL Mode
Information obtained by monitor pre-fl ashes and exposure control
information is integrated by the camera to automatically adjust fl ash
output levels.
To take pictures using the SB-700 set in i-TTL mode, see “Basic •
Operations” (0B-7).
Either the i-TTL balanced fill-flash mode or the standard i-TTL mode •
option is available depending on the camera settings. The SB-700
C
does not have i-TTL mode type selection.
Flash Modes
C–1
i-TTL balanced fill-flash
The fl ash output level is automatically adjusted for well-balanced
exposure of the main subject and background. appears on the
LCD.
Standard i-TTL
The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of background
brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main subject.
appears on the LCD.
t Camera’s metering mode and i-TTL mode
When the camera’s metering mode is changed to spot metering •
while i-TTL balanced fill-flash is in use, the i-TTL mode automatically
changes to the standard i-TTL mode.
The i-TTL mode automatically changes to i-TTL balanced fill-flash, •
after changing the camera’s metering mode to matrix or centerweighted.
C–2
C
Flash Modes
i-TTL Mode
Setting i-TTL mode
C
Flash Modes
i-TTL mode LCD sample
Set the mode
selector to [TTL].
: Monitor pre-fl ashes
: i-TTL
: Balanced fi ll-fl ash
C–3
SB-700 effective flash output distance range
The effective fl ash output distance
range is indicated by numbers and
a bar chart on the LCD.
The actual flash-to-subject •
distance should be within the
range displayed.
The range varies depending •
on the camera’s image area
This icon means that the fl ash
output cannot be effectively
adjusted for a shorter distance.
setting, illumination pattern,
ISO sensitivity, zoom head
position and aperture. For more
information, see “Specifications.”
(0H-18)
C
t Auto setting of ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal
length
When using the SB-700 with a CLS-compatible camera and a CPU
lens, ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal length are automatically set
according to the lens and camera information.
For more information about ISO sensitivity range, see the camera •
user’s manual.
Flash Modes
C–4
i-TTL Mode
v When insuffi cient fl ash output for correct exposure is
indicated
When the flash-ready indicators •
on the SB-700 and in the camera’s
viewfinder blink for approx.
3 seconds after a picture is taken,
underexposure due to insufficient
flash output may have occurred.
C
Flash Modes
To compensate, use a wider aperture •
or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the
flash unit closer to the subject and
reshoot.
Underexposure due to insufficient •
flash output is indicated by the
exposure value (-0.3 EV to -3.0 EV)
on the SB-700’s LCD panel for
approx. 3 seconds.
C–5
Manual Flash Mode
In manual fl ash mode, aperture and fl ash output level are manually
selected. This allows for control of exposure and fl ash-to-subject
distance.
The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/128 •
to suit creative preferences.
Underexposure due to insufficient flash output is not indicated in •
manual flash mode.
C
Flash Modes
C–6
Manual Flash Mode
Setting manual flash mode
C
Manual flash mode LCD sample
Flash Modes
Flash output level
Set the mode selector to
[M].
Effective fl ash output distance
(numerical indicator)
Effective fl ash output distance (X)
C–7
Taking a picture in manual flash mode
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the fl ash
output level.
Set the fl ash output level
by rotating the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Flash output level can be set •
with the [SEL] button as well.
Make the flash-to-subject •
distance equal to the effective
flash output distance indicated.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
C
Flash Modes
C–8
Manual Flash Mode
Setting the fl ash output level ■
Highlight the fl ash output level, and then rotate the selector dial to
change the fl ash output level.
C
-0.3
-0.7
-0.3
-0.7
-0.3
Flash Modes
-0.7
-0.3
-0.7
-0.3
-0.7
-0.3
-0.7
Selector dial rotated
counterclockwise
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
Flash output level: large
Flash output level: small
Selector dial rotated
clockwise
1/1
1/2
+0.7
+0.3
1/4
+0.7
+0.3
1/8
+0.7
+0.3
1/16
+0.7
+0.3
1/32
+0.7
+0.3
1/64
+0.7
+0.3
1/128
C–9
When the selector dial is rotated counterclockwise, the indicated •
denominator increases (flash output level decreases). When the
selector dial is rotated clockwise, the indicated denominator
decreases (flash output level increases).
The flash output level changes in ±1/3 EV steps except between 1/1 •
and 1/2. 1/32 -0.3 and 1/64 +0.7 represent the same flash output
level.
In default setting, the flash compensation step between 1/1 and 1/2 •
is ±1 EV step. This step can be changed to ±1/3 EV steps using a
custom setting (0B-21). With some cameras, and when using faster
shutter speeds with a flash output level higher than M1/2, actual
flash output may decrease to M1/2 level.
C
Flash Modes
C–10
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
In this fl ash mode, when the fl ash-to-subject distance value is entered,
the SB-700 automatically controls fl ash output level according to the
camera settings.
Setting distance-priority manual flash mode
Set the mode selector to
[GN].
C
Flash Modes
C–11
Distance-priority manual flash mode LCD sample (at
flash-to-subject distance of 4 m)
Flash-to-subject distance (X) and effective fl ash
output distance range indicator (bar)
When the fl ash-to-subject distance appears on the
Flash-to-subject distance
(numerical indicator)
effective fl ash output distance range indicator, the
SB-700 fi res with appropriate fl ash output.
C
Flash Modes
C–12
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
Taking a picture in distance-priority manual
flash mode
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight fl ash-to-subject
distance.
Set the fl ash-to-subject
C
Flash Modes
distance with the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
The flash-to-subject distance can •
be set with the [SEL] button as
well.
The flash-to-subject distance varies •
depending on ISO sensitivity within
a range of between 0.3 m and
20 m.
When the flash-to-subject distance •
(X) appears on the effective flash
output distance range indicator
(bar), the SB-700 fires with
appropriate flash output.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
C–13
v
When the bounce fl ash warning indicator is displayed
Distance-priority manual fl ash is not possible when the SB-700’s fl ash •
head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left.
The below indicator appears.•
Set the fl ash head at front or tilt it down, or set the fl ash mode to •
i-TTL.
Flash-to-subject distance range in distance-priority
manual flash mode
Flash-to-subject distance range of between 0.3 m and 20 m•
If the desired flash-to-subject distance is not displayed, select a •
shorter flash-to-subject distance. E.g., if the flash-to-subject distance
is 2.7 m, select 2.5 m.
C
Flash Modes
C–14
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
v When insuffi cient fl ash output for correct exposure is
indicated
When the fl ash-ready indicators on the •
SB-700 and in the camera’s viewfi nder
blink for approx. 3 seconds after a picture
is taken, underexposure due to insuffi cient
fl ash output may have occurred.
To compensate, use a wider aperture or •
C
Flash Modes
higher ISO sensitivity and reshoot.
C–15
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flashunit Photography Setup
With the SB-700, “Advanced” and “SU-4” wireless fl ash operations
are possible.
With the SB-700’s default setting, flash photography with Advanced •
Wireless Lighting is possible. Advanced Wireless Lighting is
recommended for standard multiple flash-unit photography.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–1
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup
Advanced Wireless Lighting
Remote fl ash units (Group B)
Remote fl ash units
D
(Group A)
The master fl ash unit commands the remote fl ash units to
fi re monitor pre-fl ashes.
The camera measures the refl ected light.
The camera activates the fl ash units.
The SB-700 mounted on a camera is the master flash unit.•
When the SB-700 is the master flash unit, up to two groups (A and •
B) of remote flash units can be set up.
Single or several remote flash units can be allocated for one group.•
The remote flash unit flash mode is the same flash mode set on the •
master flash unit.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–2
Master fl ash unit
mounted on camera
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography
Remote fl ash units Master fl ash unit
mounted on the
camera
Remote fl ash units start fi ring triggered by the master fl ash
unit fi ring (in AUTO mode or M mode).
Remote fl ash units stop fi ring when the master fl ash unit
stops fi ring (in AUTO mode).
The Speedlight mounted on the camera or the camera’s built-in flash •
can be used as the master flash unit.
The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit.•
Be sure to cancel the master flash unit monitor pre-flash function or •
select a master flash unit flash mode that does not activate monitor
pre-flashes.
The flash mode is set on each flash unit. Set the same flash mode on •
each remote flash unit.
D–3
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions
Flash
photography
with Advanced
Wireless
Lighting
D
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-
unit photography
Flash mode
Repeating fl ash
photography
Group 2 groups (A and B)
Channel
When used in
master mode
i-TTL •
Manual fl ash •
Quick wireless •
control
Not possible Possible
*1
*2
4 channels (1 – 4) 4 channels (1 – 4)
Not possible
When used in
remote mode
The SB-700 fi res
with the fl ash
mode set on the
master fl ash unit.
Up to 3 groups (A,
B, C)
Possible (AUTO,
M, OFF)
*1 See the master fl ash unit Speedlight (SB-900, SB-800) or the
Wireless Speedlight Commander (SU-800) user’s manual for details
of repeating fl ash photography.
*2 One of four channels can be used. Remote fl ash units can be
triggered by other master fl ash units. Use a different channel
number if another photographer is using the same type of wireless
remote fl ash setup close by.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–4
v Notes on canceling the fl ash of the master fl ash unit
When the master fl ash unit fl ash function is canceled and only the
remote fl ash units fi re, the master fl ash unit emits a number of weak
light signals to trigger the remote fl ash units. This operation will
normally not affect the correct exposure of the subject, although
the exposure might be affected if the subject is close and a high ISO
sensitivity has been set. To limit this effect, bounce the light by tilting
up the master fl ash unit’s fl ash head.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–5
Setting the Master Flash Unit
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to
[MASTER].
Turn the switch while holding •
down the lock release in the
center.
Master mode LCD sample (i-TTL mode)
Master mode
D
Master fl ash unit fl ash mode
Channel
Master fl ash unit fl ash compensation value
Remote fl ash unit fl ash compensation value
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–6
Master fl ash unit zoom head position
Master mode LCD sample (manual flash mode)
Master mode
Master fl ash unit fl ash mode
Channel
Master fl ash unit fl ash output level
Remote fl ash unit fl ash output level
Master fl ash unit zoom head position
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–7
Setting the Remote Flash Unit
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to
[REMOTE].
Turn the switch while holding •
down the lock release in the
center.
Remote mode LCD sample (Advanced Wireless Lighting)
D
Group
Channel
Remote mode
Sound monitor
Remote fl ash unit zoom head position
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–8
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Taking a picture with Advanced Wireless
Lighting
1. Master flash unit setting (flash mode, flash
compensation value and channel)
[Setting i-TTL mode and channel 1 (example)]
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
In order to set the manual flash •
mode, set the mode selector to [M].
Press the [SEL] button
to select the master
fl ash unit, choose a fl ash
compensation value with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Set the flash output level if the •
flash mode is set to manual flash.
Repeat procedure
above to set the fl ash
compensation values of
the remote fl ash unit
groups (A and B).
Set the flash output level if the •
flash mode is set to manual flash.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–9
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose CH 1 with the
selector dial, and then press
the [OK] button.
t Canceling the fl ash function
D
In i-TTL mode, highlight the flash compensation value and rotate •
the selector dial counterclockwise. Press the [OK] button when the
flash compensation value becomes “---” (flash function canceled)
after “-3.0EV.”
In manual flash mode, highlight the flash output level and rotate •
the selector dial. Press the [OK] button when the flash output level
becomes “---” (flash function canceled). “---” appears between
“1/128” and “1/1.”
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–10
2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and
zoom head position)
[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the group,
choose A for group with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Group name and channel •
number being set appears larger.
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose 1 for channel
number with the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Be sure to choose the same •
channel number as set on the
master flash unit.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–11
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom
head position, choose a
zoom head position with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–12
Quick Wireless Control Mode
The fl ash output level ratios of two remote fl ash unit groups (A and B)
can be easily balanced in quick wireless control mode.
The master flash unit does not fire in quick wireless control mode.•
Setting quick wireless control mode
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to
[MASTER], and set the
mode selector to [A:B].
Turn the switch while holding •
down the lock release in the
center.
Quick wireless control mode LCD sample
Quick wireless control mode
D
Master mode
Master fl ash unit
(fl ash function canceled)
Flash compensation
value of remote fl ash
unit groups A and B
Flash output level ratios of remote fl ash unit groups A and B
Channel
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–13
Quick Wireless Control Mode
Taking a picture in quick wireless control mode
1. Master flash unit setting (flash output level
ratios, flash compensation value and channel)
[Setting flash output level ratio of 1 : 2 and channel 1
(example)]
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the fl ash output
level ratio of remote fl ash
unit groups A and B.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Set the fl ash output level
ratio to 1 : 2 with the
selector dial and press the
[OK] button.
The flash output level ratio can be •
set within a range of 8 : 1 – 1 : 8.
The flash function in one of the •
remote flash unit groups A and B
can be canceled.
Set the flash compensation value if •
necessary.
D–14
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose CH 1 with the
selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–15
Quick Wireless Control Mode
2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and
zoom head position)
[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the group, choose
A for group with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
Set the group A or B.•
The selected channel number and •
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
group indicator appear larger on the
LCD.
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel, choose
1 for channel number with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Be sure to choose the same channel •
number as set on the master flash
unit.
D–16
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom head
position, choose a zoom head
position with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
D–17
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography is particularly suited
to photographing fast-moving subjects.
The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit in SU-4 type •
wireless multiple flash-unit photography.
Setting SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-
unit photography
Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit
photography in custom setting.
See “Custom Functions and Settings.” (• 0B-20)
D
Set the power switch/wireless mode switch
for multiple fl ash units to [REMOTE].
Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the •
center.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–18
LCD sample
Remote mode
SU-4 type
Flash mode
Sound monitor
Flash function
canceled
Remote fl ash unit zoom head position
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–19
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Flash modes for remote flash units
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography can operate in
AUTO (auto), M (manual) and OFF (fl ash function canceled) modes.
Flash mode can be set with the mode
selector.
Set the mode selector to [TTL] for •
AUTO (auto), [M] for M (manual),
[GN] for OFF (fl ash function
canceled).
D
(auto) mode:
In AUTO mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in •
sync with the master flash unit.
Total flash output level of the master and remote flash units is •
controlled.
The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is •
approx. 7 m (23 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–20
(manual) mode:
In M mode, the remote flash units start firing in sync with the •
master flash unit, but do not stop firing in sync with the master
flash unit.
Flash output levels of the master and remote flash units are •
separately set.
The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is •
approx. 40 m (131 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.
The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128.•
(flash function canceled) mode:
Remote flash units do not fire, even when the master flash unit •
fires.
v To prevent the remote fl ash units from fi ring
accidentally
Do not leave the remote fl ash units’ power on. Ambient electrical noise
caused by static electricity or other such electromagnetic waves can
trigger them to fi re accidentally. Always turn the power off.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–21
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Setting a remote flash unit for SU-4 type
wireless multiple flash-unit photography
[Setting AUTO mode (example)]
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
D
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom head
position, choose a zoom head
position with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
t Setting fl ash output level in M
mode
In M mode, set the fl ash output level with
the [SEL] button.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–22
Remote Flash Units
Remote flash unit setting
The standby function of the SB-700, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and •
SB-R200 is canceled when remote mode is set. Make sure that there
is sufficient battery power.
Set the zoom head position of the remote flash units wider than the •
image area, so that the subject will receive sufficient illumination
even when the angle of the flash head is off axis from the subject.
When the flash-to-subject distance is very short, set the zoom head
position wide enough to achieve sufficient light.
Setting up the remote flash units
In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject •
than the camera, so that light from the master flash unit can reach
the light sensor window for wireless remote flash of the remote flash
unit(s). This is particularly important when holding a remote flash
unit in the hand.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–23
Remote Flash Units
As a basic guide, the effective distance between the master and •
remote flash units is approx. 10 m (33 ft.) or less in the front
position, and approx. 7 m (23 ft.) at both sides (in Advanced Wireless
Lighting). These ranges vary slightly depending on ambient light.
There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be •
used together. However, when using many remote flash units, light
may be unintentionally picked up by the light sensor of the master
flash unit and interfere with correct functioning. The practical
number of remote flash units for wireless multiple flash-unit
photography is three. In Advanced Wireless Lighting, for practical
purposes, the number of remote flash units should be limited to
three for one group.
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–24
Place all remote flash units in the same group close together and •
facing the same direction.
Less than approx.
10 m (33 ft.)
Group A
An obstacle between the master flash unit and remote flash units •
can interfere with transmission of data.
Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens.•
Group B
Approx. 7 m (23 ft.)
Within 15˚
Master
fl ash unit
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–25
Remote Flash Units
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-22 for stable placement of •
remote flash units. Attach and detach the SB-700 to and from the
AS-22 in the same way it is attached to/detached from the camera’s
accessory shoe.
D
Be sure to press the master flash unit test firing button to test fire •
remote flash units after setting up.
Be sure to confirm the remote flash unit flash-ready indicator is on •
before photographing.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–26
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
The fl ash-ready indicator on the SB-700 and the sound monitor can
be used to check that wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography is
operating during and after taking a picture.
When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, the sound •
monitor can be used to check operational status. This function can
be activated or canceled using custom setting (0B-20). It is set to
activate as the default.
Checking flash operation using the flash-ready indicator
or sound monitor
Master
fl ash unit
Flash-ready
indicator
Lights up
Goes out
and lights
up when
ready to fi re
Remote fl ash unit
Flash-ready
indicator
The back
indicator
lights
up and
the front
indicator
blinks.
The back
indicator
lights
up and
the front
indicator
blinks or
goes out.
One beep Ready to fi re
Two short
beeps
Sound
monitor
Speedlight status
Fired properly
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–27
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Master
fl ash unit
Flash-ready
indicator
Blinks for
approx.
3 sec.
D
Goes out
and lights
up when
ready to fi re
Remote fl ash unit
Flash-ready
indicator
Quickly
blinks for
approx.
3 sec.
Quickly
blinks for
approx.
6 sec.
Sound
monitor
Three long
beeps for
approx.
3 sec.
High and
low tone
beeps
alternate
for
approx.
6 sec.
Insuffi cient fl ash output for
correct exposure
Underexposure due to insuffi cient
fl ash output may have occurred.
To compensate, use a wider
aperture or higher ISO sensitivity,
or move the fl ash unit closer to
the subject and reshoot.
• Auto aperture fl ash mode or
non-TTL auto fl ash mode is
set on the master fl ash unit.
Change the fl ash mode to an
operable fl ash mode.
• The remote fl ash unit light
sensor has failed to receive the
command light from the master
fl ash unit. This is because the
light sensor cannot detect when
to stop fi ring in sync with the
master fl ash unit, either due to a
refl ection from the remote fl ash
unit itself or light from another
remote fl ash unit that may
have entered the light sensor
window. Change the direction
or position of the remote fl ash
unit and reshoot.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–28
Speedlight status
*1
*1 Indicators shown below appear when underexposure due to
insuffi cient fl ash output may have occurred.
Master fl ash unit Remote fl ash unit
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–29
Functions
E
This section explains the SB-700 functions that support fl ash
photography and camera functions.
For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings, •
refer to the camera user’s manual.
Switching illumination patterns (0E-2)
Bounce fl ash operation (0E-5)
Taking close-up photographs (0E-13)
Flash photography with
color fi lters (0E-17)
Functions
Flash photography
support functions
(0E-23)
E
Functions to be set on
the camera (0E-32)
Fluorescent fi lter (included)
Incandescent fi lter (included)
SJ-4 color fi lters (optional)
Flash compensation
Power zoom function
AF-assist illumination
Test fi ring
Modeling illumination
Standby function
Thermal cut-out
Auto FP high-speed sync
FV lock
Slow sync
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow
sync
Rear-curtain sync
E–1
Switching Illumination Patterns
In fl ash photography, the center of the image is most illuminated, while
the edges are darker. The SB-700 provides three types of illumination
patterns with different light falloff at edges. Select the suitable pattern
according to the photography environment.
Standard
The basic illumination •
pattern for common flash
photography environments
Functions
E
E–2
Switching Illumination Patterns
Center-weighted
Functions
E
Even
The center-weighted •
pattern provides larger
guide numbers at the
center of the image than
the standard illumination
pattern (the light falloff
at the edge will be
greater than the standard
illumination pattern).
Suitable for shots, such as •
portraits, in which the light
falloff at the edge of an
image can be ignored.
The light falloff at the •
edge of the image is less
than with the standard
illumination pattern.
Suitable for group •
photographs, in which
sufficient light is required
without light falloff at the
edges.
E–3
To set illumination pattern
The illumination pattern can be set using the illumination pattern
selector.
The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the •
LCD.
Standard
Center-weighted
Even
Functions
E
E–4
Bounce Flash Operation
Bounce fl ash is a photographic technique using light that is bounced
off a ceiling or wall using a tilted or rotated fl ash head. This provides
the effects listed below compared to those with direct light from a
fl ash unit:
Overexposure to a subject that is closer than other subjects can be •
reduced.
Background shadows can be softened.•
Shine in faces, hair and clothes can be reduced.•
The shadows can be softened further using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.
For more details and comparative example photos, see the separate •
booklet, “A collection of example photos.”
Functions
E
E–5
Setting the flash head
90Ĉ
75Ĉ
45Ĉ
0Ĉ
7Ĉ
60Ĉ
0Ĉ
30Ĉ
60Ĉ
90Ĉ
120
Ĉ
120
Ĉ
150Ĉ
150
Ĉ
180Ĉ
90
Ĉ
60Ĉ
3
0Ĉ
7
5
Ĉ
75Ĉ
Tilt or rotate the SB-700’s
fl ash head by holding
down the fl ash head
tilting/rotating lock release
button.
The SB-700’s flash head tilts up •
90° and down 7°, and rotates
horizontally 180° to the left and
right.
Set the flash head at a click stop at •
the angles shown.
Functions
E
E–6
Bounce Flash Operation
Setting flash head tilting/rotating angles,
and choosing a reflecting surface
Good results are most easily achieved when the flash head is tilted •
up to use the ceiling as a reflecting surface.
Rotate the flash head horizontally to get the same effect when the •
camera is held in the vertical position.
Illumination can be softened further when the light is bounced off •
a ceiling or wall behind the camera, as opposed to in front of the
camera.
Select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off. •
Otherwise, image colors will be influenced by the color of the
reflecting surface.
Functions
Take care not to let light from the flash unit illuminate the subject •
directly.
The effective distance between the flash head and the reflecting •
E
surface is approx. 1 m to 2 m (3.3 ft. to 6.6 ft.) depending on
photographic conditions.
If the reflecting surface is not close enough, a piece of A4-size white •
paper can be used instead. Please check the subject is exposed to the
bounced light before taking a picture.
E–7
1-2m
90º
White ceiling
Lightproof white paper
Flash head tilted up 75˚
while rotated 180˚
Functions
E
E–8
Bounce Flash Operation
Nikon Diffusion Dome
By attaching the included Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head, •
light can be further diffused during bounce flash photography to
create extremely soft light with virtually no shadow.
The same effect can be achieved with the camera in either horizontal •
or vertical position.
Light is more effectively diffused when the built-in wide panel is •
used. (0E-14)
Functions
E
Attaching the Nikon Diffusion Dome
Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome
as shown in the diagram, with the
Nikon logo facing up.
E–9
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