Nikon COOLPIX A900 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗر اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟد
.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا
" ﻢﺴﻗ ةءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "vi.(
ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟإ عﻮﺟﺮﻟا
عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا وأ ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ.ﺔﺤﻔﺻ يأ ﲔﳝ ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ.....................................................................................................................................................ix
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ.......................................................................................................................................................1
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا..............................................................................................................................................8
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ.............................................................................................................16
) ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻاSnapBridge(.......................................................................................................23
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ.....................................................................................................................................................32
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا وأ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟا ،زﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟﺎﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ.....................................................................................101
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا..........................................................................................................................................111
ﺔﻴﻨ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ...................................................................................................................................................................iii
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ.......................................................................................................................................................75
مﻼﻓﻷا..................................................................................................................................................................87
ﻓ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ...............................................................................................................................................159
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا
ﻪﺣﻼﺻإو ﻞﻠﳋا يﺮﲢسﺮﻬﻓ
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو
نآ ﻲﻓ ًﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا
ﺪﺣاو
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ (ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ رﻮﺻ)
ii
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻻوأ ﻚﻟذ أﺮﻗا
ً
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻚﺋاﺮﺸﻟ اًﺮﻜﺷCOOLPIX A900.نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌاو زﻮﻣﺮﻟا
ﺰﻣﺮﻟاﻒﺻﻮﻟا
B.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌاو تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ C.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌاو تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ
A.ﺔﻠﺻ تاذ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ىﻮﺘﲢ ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻰﻟإ تﺎﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ
.ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا
.ًﺣﻮﺿو ﺮﺜﻛأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا
ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺮﻘﻧا وأ ﻂﻐﺿا ضﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻞﻛ ﲔﳝ ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻲﻓ "عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ) "A ii(.
زﻮﻣﺮﻟا
ةﺮﻛاذ تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻟإ رﺎﺸﻳSD ،SDHC و SDXC.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ "ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﲟ
."ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا" ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺣﻮﻠﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷاو ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟا ﻒﺗاﻮﻬﻟا ﻰﻟإ رﺎﺸُﻳ
."ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﲟ ءاﺮﺸﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻲﻓ داﺪﻋﻹا ﻰﻟإ رﺎﺸﻳ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا وأ رارزﻷا ءﺎﻤﺳأو ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا دﻮﻨﺑ ءﺎﻤﺳأ
تاﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻚﻟذو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ضﺮﻋ جذﺎﳕ ﻦﻣ نﺎﻴﺣﻷا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
iii
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻻوأ ﻚﻟذ أﺮﻗا
ً
تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﻲﻠﺻأ ﻢﺘﺧ ﻪﻧأ رﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉا ﻢﺘﳋا اﺬﻫ فﺮﻌﻳ
تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻣNikon.
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻊﻗاﻮﳌا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا ﻰﻠﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺜﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺮﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ،ﻞﺻاﻮﺘﻣ
ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا تﺎﺑﺎﺟإو ةﺪﻳﺪﳉا رﺎﻜﻓﻷﺎﺑ مﺎﳌﻹاو ﺞﺘﻨﳌا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ثﺪ
ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟا ﻻإ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺮﺋاوﺪﻟا هﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ رﺎﻃإ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺋادأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘ
نﻮﻜﻴﻧ نﺎﻤﺿ لﺎﻄﺑإو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟا قﺎﳊإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ نﻮﻜ
ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷا ﻢﺘﳋا ﻞﻤﲢ ﻻو ،ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ مﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ نﻮﻳأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو
ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﲡ ةرﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟا ،(ﺔﻠﺣر ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺬﺧأ ﻞﺒﻗ وأ فﺎﻓﺰﻟا تﻼﻔﺤﻛ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻬﻌﺘﺗ يﺬﻟا "ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا" ماﺰﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺠﻛNikon ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ
ﺣأ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻊﻗاﻮﳌا هﺬﻫ ةرﺎﻳز ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا
http://imaging.nikon.com/
ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹاNikon تﻼﺑﺎﻛو ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣو تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣاﻮﺷ ﺎﻬﻨﻣو)
ﻴﻧ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ فﻼﺨﺑ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نإ
n ﻞﻴﻛﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﺗا ،Nikon.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا ﻲﻠﶈا
ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌNiko
ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟNikon ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ حﺎﺑرﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ وأ تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ يأ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
) ًﻋﻮﻴﺷ
ﻞﺜﳑ ىﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣNikon.لﺎﺼﺗﻻا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ هﺎﻧدأ ﻊﻗﻮﳌا ةرﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ
Nikon
ﺤﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ
.ﻚﺑ صﺎﳋا
.ﺎﻬﺑﺮﺴﺗ وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ءادأ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻗ ﻦﻋ
ﺮﺜﻛﻷاFAQs ﺮﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻓاﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟاو ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻨﻟاو ،(
تاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛNikon COOLPIX تﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟاو .ةﺪﻘﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ ﺮﺋاود ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗو ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﳌا ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ًﻘﻓو ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻣ
USB ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا (Nikon اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ اًﺪﻳﺪﲢ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ Nikon ﺖﲤ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺎﻫﺪﺣو ﻲﻫ ،هﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا
Nikon وأ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﺘﺷا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﻳز ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ضرﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،
:ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﳌا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.nikonusa.com/
:ﺎﺑوروأ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
:ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓأو ﻂﺳوﻷا قﺮﺸﻟاو ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗوأو ﺎﻴﺳآ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.nikon-asia.com/
iv
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻻوأ ﻚﻟذ أﺮﻗا
ً
ﺔﻟدﻷا لﻮﺣ
MMM
ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﳊا نود ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳو يﺄﺑو ﺔﻐﻴﺻ يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻟ يأ ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ وأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
ﻌﳌا لﺎﻤﺘﻛاو ﺔﻗد نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا دﻮﻬﳉا ﻞﻛ ﺎﻨﻟﺬﺑ ﺎﻨﻧأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ
ﻞﺜﳑ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻔﺸﺘﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻓوﺬﺤﻣ وأ ءﺎﻄﺧ
Nikon.
.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ
أ ﺔﻳأ لﺎﺳرﺈﺑNikon ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳوﺎﻨﻌﻟا) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ
.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ
ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تارﺎﻌﺷﺈﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﶈا لﺎﻤﻋﻷا تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ وأ رﻮﺻ نﺈﻓ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ نﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻧأ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻨﺜﺘﺴُﻳ .ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ٍنذإ نود ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﺣ ضوﺮﻋ وأ ضرﺎﻌﲟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا وأ رﻮﺼﻟا نﻮﻛ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ هﺪﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا
ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تارﺎﻌﺷﺈﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ وأ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ نأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ءﺎﺟﺮﻟا ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓوﺬﶈا تﺎﻔﻠﳌا ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا ًﻧﺎﻴﺣأ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا رﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ نﻼﻤﻌﻳ
رﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ لﻼﻐﺘﺳا لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﳑ ،ﺎًﻳرﺎﲡ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﺪﺣأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ
ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋ
ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ضﺮﻐﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ فﻼﺗإ ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا فﻼﺗإ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ رﺬﳊا ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .(ًﻼﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳋا
.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﻖﺗﺎﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ نﺎ
إ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا ،ﺮﺧآ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ وأ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
زﺎﻬﳉا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ وأ ،ﺎًﻳر
ﻤﺿ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ ﻊﻘﺗو .ﺎًﺌﻴﺳ ًﻻﻼﻐﺘﺳا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا
ﻞﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ) A 117 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺢﺴﻣا ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ .داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ (
ﺎﲡ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ فﺬﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉاةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ A 112 ءﺎﻤﺴﻠﻟ رﻮﺼﻛ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ رﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﺌﻠﻣ ﺪﻋأو ،(
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا)
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ضﺮﻌﻟ هﺎﻧدأ ﺢﺿﻮﳌا ءاﺮﺟﻹا ﻊﺒﺗا
رز ﻂﻐﺿاd ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ z ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ رز k
عﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳا ﻢﻈﻧ ﺪﺣأ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا ﺔﻟدﻷا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ يأ ﺮﺸﻧ وأ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ وأ جﺎﺘﻧإ ةدﺎﻋإ زﻮﺠﻳ
.ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟاو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ىﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﺪﻗ
Nikon رﺎﻌﺷإ نوﺪﺑو ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟاو تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ
Nikon.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ يأ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧأ ﻻإ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠ
v
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻻوأ ﻚﻟذ أﺮﻗا
ً
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ "ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣا" أﺮﻗا ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵا وأ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا فﻼﺗإ ﻊﻨﳌ
.ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ هﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا
.ةدﺎﳊا ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا
اﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺰﻣﺮﻟا
.ةدﺎﳊا ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا
هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا
.تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا
ﺮﻳﺬﲢ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ
ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺮﻳﺬﲢ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ
.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ وأ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﺮﺧآ ثدﺎﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ
بﻮﺸﻧ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻲﻓ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﺑ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا
.ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ وأ رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا
.قﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻا ﺮﻄﳋ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا نأ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ
.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ةرﺎﺸﺘﺳا ءﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ءاﺰﺟأ ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ يأ ﻞﻔﻃ عﻼﺘﺑا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
vi
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
وأ ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ طﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا اﺬﻬﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا مﺪﻋ .ةرﺎﻴﺴﻟا ةدﺎﻴﻗ وأ ﺮﻴﺴﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ مﺪﺨﺘﺴُﻳ ﻻ
وأ طﻮﻘﺴﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻒﺸﻜﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ لّﺪﻌﺗ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ
اًرﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ةدﺎﺘﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺋاور وأ ةراﺮﺣ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺧد جوﺮﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ رﻮﻣأ ﺔﻳأ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ اذإ
هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻚﺴﲤ .ًﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ
قوﺮﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﱠﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫو ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
مﺪﻋ .لﻮﺳوﺮﻳﻷا وأ ﲔﻟوزﺎﻐﻟا وأ نﺎﺑوﺮﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ زﺎﻏ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ دﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ شﻼﻔﻟا ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ
.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﻚﻘﻨﻋ لﻮﺣ ماﺰﳊا ﻒﻟ ﺐﻨﲡ
تﻼﺑﺎﻛ وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣ وأ ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣUSB
:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺐﻨﲡ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا
.ﺐﻬﻠﻟا وأ ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ
.ددﺮﺘﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ةﺰﻬﺟأ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ
.ﻊﻴﻘﺻ ﺔﻤﻀﻗ وأ تﺎﻗوﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا
تﻼﺑﺎﻛ وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣ وأ ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ USB ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا ﺮﻴﻏ
- ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو وأ ،ةﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟا وأ كﻼﺳﻷا ﻲﻨﺛ وأ ّﺮﺟ وأ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ وأ فﻼﺗإ
- ﻊﻣ وأ دﻮﻬﳉا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲔﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﳌا ﺮﻔﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ وأ تﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟا ﻒﺻاﻮﻌﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .اًﺪﺟ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ وأ اًﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﳌا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻋ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻪﺴﻤﻠﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
رﺎﻃإ جرﺎﺧ ﻦﺼﻟا ﻞﻌﺟا ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋا ةءﺎﺿﻹا تاذ فاﺪﻫﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷ ًﻔﻠﺗ وأ ًﻘﻳﺮﺣ
رﺎﻃإ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ وأ ﻞﺧاد ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا
ﻢﻗ .اًرﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻪﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗوأ
نأ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ةردﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا تاددﺮﺘﻟا تﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧا .اًرﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟا تﺂﺸﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ وأ تﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﳌا ﻲﻓ وأ تاﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟا ﱳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﺗ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ
.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ عﻮﻗو وأ تﺎﻗوﺮﺤﺑ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌا ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ وأ
vii
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﳌا ءﻮﻀﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ .ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ءﻮﺿ ردﺎﺼﻣ وأ ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا كﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ
نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا ﺎﻳاﺰﳌا ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ
.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نود كﺮﺘُﻴﺳ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ نﺎﻛ اذإ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا وأ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا وأ ةﺮﺸﺒﻟﺎﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣا وأ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ شﻼﻔﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺗ
ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ةرﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ضﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ تاﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ كﺮﺘﺗ
تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
:ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا
وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا
.ﲔﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ءاﺮﺟﻹا اﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗو .رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺒﻴﺒﻃ
.ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا
تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﲢ
.ﻞﻠﺒﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺗ اذإ ﻞﺛﺎﳑ ءﻲﺸﺑ وأ ﺔﻔﺸﻨﲟ اًرﻮﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻔﺟ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ
وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ةدﺪﶈا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟا
ﺢﺋاﻮﻠﻟا ﻖﻓو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺗ وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺪﻋأ .ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ مﺎﺴﺟأ ﻊﻣ ﺖﺴﻣﻼﺗ اذإ ﺮﺠﻔﻨﺗ وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ
.ةﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻴﻬﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .ﻒﻴﻈﻧ
تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗEN-EL12 ةﺮﺘﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ اذإ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا
.ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا
.ﺔﻴﻠﶈا
ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ
-.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا
-.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ وأ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ
-.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ
- ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ وأ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑد وأ تادﻼﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ فاﺮﻃﻷا ﺮﺋاود ﺮﺼﻘﺗ
-.ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ
تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ ةدﺎﻋإ لوﺎﲢ EN-EL12 ﺮﻴﻏ تاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا/ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا
اذإ
ﺮﺸﺘﺳاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﻒﻄﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﲔﻨﻴﻌﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﲔﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣا ثﺪﺣ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻆﻔﺣا.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻔﻃ ﻊﻠﺘﺑا اذإ
وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ .رﺎﻄﻣﻷا ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺮﻤﻐﺗ
.ﻞﻜﺸﻟا وأ نﻮﻠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ يأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ وأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فاﺮﻃأ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ .لﺰﻋ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ فاﺮﻃأ لﺰﻋا
ءﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻓاو ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺼﳌا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا ﻒﻄﺷﺎﻓ ،ﺲﺑﻼﳌا وأ ﺪﻠﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻚﺘﺣا اذإ
viii
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ
عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ........................................................................... ii
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا......................................................................................................................................................... ii
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا............................................................................................................................................................. ii
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ.................................................................................................. iii
ﻻوأ ﻚﻟذ أﺮﻗا
......................................................................................................... iii
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌاو زﻮﻣﺮﻟا...................................................................................................... iii
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ..................................................................................... 9
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ............................................................................ 10
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازإ................................................................................................................................. 10
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟاو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ............................................................................................................................ 10
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ........................................................ 16
فﺬﺤﻠﻟ ةرﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ.................................................................................................................................... 22
ً
تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ...................................................................................................................................................... iv
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ................................................................................................. vi
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ......................................................................................... 1
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ..................................................................................................... 2
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا.............................................................................................................. 4
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ.............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا.................................................................................. 8
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ.................................................................................................. 11
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ........................................................................................... 13
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ.................................................................................................... 14
رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ...................................................................................................... 17
شﻼﻔﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا........................................................................................................................................................... 19
مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ....................................................................................................... 20
رﻮﺻ فﺬﺣ.......................................................................................................... 21
) ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻاSnapBridge(........................................................ 23
ﻲﻛﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﳉﺎﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ............................................................................ 25
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﲔﻜﲤ ءﺎﻐﻟإ وأ ﲔﻜﲤ................................................................................................................. 28
ﺪﻌُﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻓاﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﻤﲢ......................................................... 29
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗSnapBridge................................................................................ 24
ix
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ
ﺪﻌُﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻓاﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا.................................................................................................................................... 30
تﻻﺎﺼﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ راﻮﺣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ضﺮﻋ ﰎ اذإWi-Fi ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ مﺎﻈﻨﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ iOS................................ 30
حﺎﺠﻨﺑ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﻤﲢ رﺬﻌﺘﻳ نﺎﻛ اذإ............................................................................................................................ 31
ةرﻮﺻ ﻞﻴﻤﲢ.................................................................................................................................................................... 29
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ........................................................................................ 32
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو رﺎﻴﺘﺧا........................................................................................... 33
(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا لاﻮﺣﻷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا) ﺪﻬﺸﳌا ﻊﺿو.................................................. 35
(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟا هﻮﺟﻮﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ) ﺔﻘﻴﻧأ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ةرﻮﺻ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا.......................................... 46
....................................................................................................... 53
دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو دا
.................................................... 60
(عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ................................................ 64
(ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ،ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ،شﻼﻔﻟا) ﺔﻴﺋ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﺣاو نآ ﻲﻓ ًﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو...................................... 73
ﺪﻬﺸﳌا ﻊﺿو لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣو تادﺎﺷرإ.................................................................................................................... 36
ةﺮﺸﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻄﻠﺗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................................................................................ 42
ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا................................................................................................................. 43
ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ضﺮﻌﻟا................................................................................................................... 45
(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ) ﻲﻋاﺪﺑإ ﻊﺿو........................................................... 50
ﺮﻌﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ) .......................................... 52
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ.........................
عﺎﺿوأ) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ صﺎﳋا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا قﺎﻄﻧA ،B ،Cو D(........................................................................ 55
(ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا) ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو....................................................................... 61
ﺔﻳرﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻘﻟﺰﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................... 62
فﺪﻫ فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاAF.................................................................................................................................... 67
ﻪﺟو فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................................................................................... 68
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺮﻴﻏ فاﺪﻫﻷا....................................................................................................... 69
يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ....................................................................................................................................................... 70
ﺪﺒﳌا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا تاداﺪﻋ
ﻊﺿوA(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) ............................................................................................... 34
عﺎﺿوأA ،B ،Cو D(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳ
ﺪﻋإ............................................... 56
شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو....................................................................................................... 57
ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ.....................................................
موﺰﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................... 65
يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا..................................................................................................... 67
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز................................................................................................................................................................ 67
إ................................. 71
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ.......................................................................................... 75
ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ/ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ.......................................................................... 77
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻊﺿو................................................................................... 78
ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺻ فﺬﺣو ضﺮﻋ.................................................................................. 79
(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ رﻮﺻ) رﻮﺻ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ......................................................................................... 81
ضﺮﻌﻟا موز.......................................................................................................... 76
ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ..................................................................................................................................................... 79
ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺻ فﺬﺣ..................................................................................................................................................... 80
x
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟا وأ نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ............................................................................................................ 81
نﻮﻠﻟا ءﺎﻔﺻو ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ............................................................................................................... 82
شﻼﻔﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ :ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ............................................. 83
....................................................... 86
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟا هﻮﺟﻮﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :ﻖﻧوﺮﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ...................................................................................................................... 83
ةرﻮﺻ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ :ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ةرﻮﺻ.............................................................................................................................. 85
ﺔﺻﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ءﺎ
D-Lightingﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟاو عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :................................................................................................................ 82
ﺸﻧإ :ﺺﻗ............................................................................
مﻼﻓﻷا................................................................................................... 87
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻋو ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا............................................ 88
(ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ مﻼﻓأ ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻣد) ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا مﻼﻓﻷا ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو....................... 95
مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا............................................................ 91
ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟا ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻓ مﻼﻓأ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ............................................................................... 94
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا..................................................................... 98
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ءﺰﳉا عﺎﻄﻘﺘﺳا............................................................................................................... 99
ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺼﻛ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄ
ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ مﻼﻓأ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ............................................................................................ 92
مﻼﻓﻷا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ........................................................................................................ 99
ﻘﺘﺴﻣ رﺎﻃإ ﻆﻔﺣ.................................................................................................... 100
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا وأ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟا ،زﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟﺎﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ..................................... 101
رﻮﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ةدﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻا......................................................................................... 102
زﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ................................................................................... 103
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نود رﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ.................................................................... 104
ىﺮﺧﻷا ﻮﻠﺗ ةﺪﺣاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ.............................................................................................................................. 105
) ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا ﻰﻟإ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻘﻧViewNX-i(.............................................................. 108
ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ........................................................................................................................................ 104
ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ رﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ.................................................................................................................................................. 106
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا ﻰﻟ
إ رﻮﺼﻟا
ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗViewNX-i.................................................................................................................................................. 108
ﻞﻘﻧ........................................................................................................................................ 108
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................... 111
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ............................................................................................... 112
ةرﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ................................................................................................................................................ 114
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ.................................................................................................. 115
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ............................................................................................................................................................ 115
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ.............................................................................................................................................................. 115
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ.............................................................................................................................................................. 116
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ............................................................................................................................................................ 116
(ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ............................................................ 118
داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ............................................................................................................................................................... 117
ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ............................................................................................................................................................... 118
ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ.............................................................................................................................................................. 119
xi
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ
ﻊﺿو) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗA ،B ،C وأ D(................................................................... 120
(نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ) ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ............................................................................................................................ 120
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو.............................................................................................................................................. 123
ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣM........................................................................................................................................ 129
.............................. 130
حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ................................................................................................................................................. 137
رﺎﻃﻹا ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ لﺪﻌﻣ.................................................................................................................................. 137
(ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟاو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺦﺴﻨﻟا) ﺦﺴﻧ........................................................................................ 141
ﺺﻨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ....................................................................................................................... 144
ﺦﻳر
ﺎﺘﻟاو ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ......................................................................................................................................... 145
....................................................................................................... 153
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ/ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ..........................
ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ............................................................................................................................................ 155
.................. 158
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿوAF...................................................................................................................................................... 126
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻤ
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ...............................................................................................................................
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿوAF...................................................................................................................................................... 134
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ...................................................................................................................................................... 136
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻤ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................. 143
دا
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ........................................................................................................................................................ 147
ةرﻮﺻ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ..................................................................................................................................................... 150
تﻮﺼﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ........................................................................................................................................................... 152
ةرﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ....................................................................................................................................................... 154
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ....................................................................................................................................................... 157
ﻞﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ....................................................................................................................................................... 158
ﻖﻓ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣISO......................................................................................................................................................... 125
ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ﺔﻣ
ﺢﺋاﺮﺷ ضﺮﻋ................................................................................................................................................................ 139
ةرﻮﺻ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ................................................................................................................................................................... 140
ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ................................................................................................................................................................ 142
ﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ.................................................................................................... 145
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﺧ................................................................................................................................................................. 149
ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣAF.............................................................................................................................................................. 151
ﻲﻤﻗر موز...................................................................................................................................................................... 151
ﺎﻘﻠﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإ............................................................................................................................................................... 152
ﻲﺋ
ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ................................................................................................................................................................ 156
اﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ............................................................................................................................................................. 158
ﺔﺨﺴﻧFirmware...............................................................................................................................
ةﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ........................................................................................................................................................................... 122
ﻊﺿوAF..................................................................................................................................................................... 129
ﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................... 130
ﻊﺿوAF..................................................................................................................................................................... 135
ﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................... 138
ﻼﻋ............................................................................................................................................................... 138
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ........................................................................................................................................................................... 140
/ﺔﻐﻠﻟاLanguage.................................................................................................................................................. 153
xii
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ.................................................................................... 159
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ...................................................... 160
ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ لﻮﺤﻣ........................................................................................................... 164
............................................... 180
ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ................................................................................................................ 185
ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ............................................................................................................................. 186
ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟا................................................................................................. 162
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا........................................................................................................................................................................ 162
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا........................................................................................................................................................................ 163
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ........................................................................................................................................................... 165
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا........................................................................................... 166
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا...................................................................................................................................................................... 166
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا......................................................................................................................................................................... 166
ا ﻞﺋﺎﺳر..................................................................................................... 167
ﻞﻠﳋ
ﻪﺣﻼﺻإو ﻞﻠﳋا يﺮﲢ.......................................................................................... 170
تﺎﻔﻠﳌا ءﺎﻤﺳأ...................................................
ﺔﻳرﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا تﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟا........................................................................................ 181
تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا........................................................................................................ 182
سﺮﻬﻓ.............................................................................................................. 188
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تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا لوﺪﺟ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ.....................................................................................................................................................2
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا.................................................................................................................................................................4
1
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ
6312 45 1
8
7
10
9
14
15
13
12
11
عﻮﻓﺮﻣ شﻼﻔﻟا
ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ
1
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ.............................................9
2
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا صﺮﻗ...........................................................52
3
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ/ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ...................14
4
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز..........................................18 ،67
5
ﻊﺿﻮﻟا صﺮﻗ..............................................17 ،33
6
ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ.......................................60
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ءﻮﺿ
..............................................................117 ،151
7
شﻼﻓ..................................................19 ،56 ،57
8
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ
9
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا
10
(ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ) نﻮﻓوﺮﻜﻴﻣ...........................................88
11
موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ.............................18 ،65
f:ﺔﻌﺳاو ﺔﻳواز............................18 ،65
g:ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ.......................................18 ،65
h:ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ.........................77
i:ضﺮﻌﻟا موز........................................76
12
N-Mark ﻲﺋاﻮﻫ) NFC(............................ 25
13
ﻞﺻﻮﳌا ءﺎﻄﻏ................................................11 ،102
14
ﻞﺻﻮﻣHDMI عﻮﻨﻟا) ﺮﻴﻐﺻ D(...............102
15
ﻞﺻﻮﻣUSBﺮﻴﻐﺻ ............................11 ،102
2
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ
15
1
Kﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ شﻼﻔﻟا عﺎﻓﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﲢ
2
ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ..................................................11
شﻼﻔﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ..................................................57
3
رزq(ﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ موﺰﻟا ﻊﻴﺟﺮﺗ) .............................66
4
رزb) e(ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ...................19 ،88
5
رزc(ضﺮﻌﻟا) .................................................20
6
رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز) تارﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا دﺪﻌﺘﻣ راود حﺎﺘﻔﻣ
٭(دﺪﻌﺘﳌا.........................................52 ،56 ،112
7
رزk(رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ) ................................112
8
رزl(فﺬﳊا) .....................................................21
9
رزd(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا) .........................................112
10
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ءﺎﻄﻏ...
10
11
ﻞﻔﻘﻟا عارذ..........................................................10
12
(يرﺎﻴﺘﺧا ددﺮﺘﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ لﻮﶈ) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ءﺎﻄﻏ
13
ﻞﺟرﻷا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ
14
ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟا
15
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا........................................................4 ،13
1
2 3 4
5
6 7 8
9
14
13
10 11
12
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ "دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز" ـﺑ ًﻧﺎﻴﺣأ ﻪﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸﻳ ٭
3
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا
999
29m
0s
10
F3 .7
1/ 25 0
+ 1. 0
40 0
999
999 9
AF
1
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو......................................................33
2
شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو...............................................56 ،57
3
ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو..............................................56 ،61
4
موﺰﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.................................................18 ،65
5
يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.........................................18
6
(ﺔﻳدﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺎﺑ مﻼﻓأ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ
...............................................................115 ،130
7
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ مﻼﻓأ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧHS(
...............................................................115 ،131
8
ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ........................................115 ،118
9
ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ.......................................115 ،119
10
ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ................................35 ،43
11
زاﺰﺘﻫﻻا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ
......................................115 ،117 ،136 ،150
12
حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ..........................115 ،137
13
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ............62 ،64
14
ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ةﺪﻣ................88 ،89
15
رﻮﺻ) ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا تاﺮﻣ دﺪﻋ
(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ.......................................................17 ،118
16
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ....................................17
17
يرﺆﺒﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا........................................................52
18
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺳ......................................................52
19
فﺪﻫ فﺎﺸﺘﻛا) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣAF(
.....................................................67 ،115 ،126
20
(ﻂﺳو وأ يوﺪﻳ) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
..............................................................115 ،126
21
فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ،ﻪﺟو فﺎﺸﺘﻛا) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(ﻒﻴﻟأ ناﻮﻴﺣ.......................................115 ،126
22
(فﺪﻬﻟا ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
..............................................................115 ،126
23
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﳌا سﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ...................115 ،122
.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺔﻟﺎﺣو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋﻹ ًﻌﺒﺗ ضﺮﻌﻟا وأ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋو ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓﻻا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ
6
2
23
35
1 4
10
AF
22
21
20
19
400
1/250
F3.7
1718
29m
16
+1.0
0s
999
12
13
14
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ) ناﻮﺛ ةﺪﻋ ﺪﻌﺑةرﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ
7
999
9999
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ
8
9
10
11
15
)A 147.((
4
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا
10
40 0
1/2 50
F3. 7
29m
0s
999
48
225
10
HD R
PR E
120
60
HHL
24
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣISO.................................115 ،125
25
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ......................17
26
ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
27
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﺧ........................................117 ،149
28
"ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ مﺪﻋ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.............145 ،171
29
دﻮﺼﻘﳌا ﺪﻠﺒﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.....................................145
30
ناﺮﻴﻄﻟا ﻊﺿو...................................................143
31
ثﻮﺗﻮﻠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.....................................143
32
لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣWi-Fi....................................143
33
ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ....................................................156
34
ﻢﻋﺎﻧ.....................................................................46
35
D-Lightingﺔﻄﺸﻧ .....................................62
36
ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷا جﺎﻴﻛﺎﳌا..............................................46
37
ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ ﻊﺿو..............................115 ،120
38
ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا...................................................96
39
ةﺮﺸﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻄﻠﺗ..................................................46
40
نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ.................................................46 ،62
41
ﺔﻴﻗاﺮﺷﻹا...................................................46 ،62
42
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو.............40 ،115 ،123
43
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ................................................35 ،92
44
ﺶﻣﺮﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ......................................48
45
ﻞﺟرﻷا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ/ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻣ...........................37
46
) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ةءﺎﺿإHDR(.....................................39
47
دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ...........................41
48
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺳ.................................................156
49
(ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ) ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا
............................................................................91
50
ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﲡ ﺔﻴﺗاذ ةرﻮﺻ............................................47
51
ﻒﻴﻟأ ناﻮﻴﳊ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ةرﻮﺼﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ
...........................................................40 ،56 ،60
52
ﺔﻣﺎﺴﺘﺑا ﺖﻗﺆﻣ........................................49 ،56
53
ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ................................56 ،60
54
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..................................54
35
46
44
42
39
HDR
38
37
47
45
43
L
40
PRE
34
31 32 33
36
120
2730
60
28 29
41
50
52
10
49
51
5
10
53
54
29m
400
1/250
1/250
F3.7
F3.7
0s
999
24 25
26
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
5
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا
15/ 11/2 016 15:3 0
999 9.
JPG
999 / 999
21 3 4 5 7 8 96
29m00 s 29m00 s
999 / 999
999 9 / 999 9
1
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ............................78
2
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.....................................116 ،140
3
رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺪﻨﻋ) ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋﺔﻳدﺎﺣأ رﻮﺻ(
..............................................................116 ،142
4
ﻖﻧوﺮﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.............................83 ،116
5
ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..........................81 ،116
6
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأD-Lighting..........................82 ،116
7
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.............................82 ،116
8
ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ..........................83 ،116
9
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ...................................17
10
رﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹا دﺪﻌﻟا /ﻲﻟﺎﳊا رﻮﺼﻟا دﺪﻋ
11
ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻨﳌا ضﺮﻌﻟا ةﺪﻣ وأ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ةﺪﻣ
9999. JPG 15/11/2016 15:30
999 / 999
999 / 999
9999 / 9999
29m00s 29m00s
ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ
10
11
6
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا
15/ 11/2 016 15:3 0
999 9.
JPG9999. JPG
999
/
999999 / 999
15/11/2016 15:30
12 13
15
19
21
20
22
25
24 23
16
18 17
14
26 27 28 29
12
ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ.......................................115 ،118
13
ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ.....................................115 ،119
14
ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ................................35 ،43
15
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ....................................115 ،130
16
تﻮﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.....................................98
17
ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ةرﻮﺻ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.............................85 ،116
18
ﺺﻗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ................................................76 ،86
19
ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻴﻟد
20
ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد
ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد
21
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو
22
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ
23
ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
24
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ......................17
25
ﻪﻋﻮﻧو ﻒﻠﳌا ﻢﻗر............................................180
26
ناﺮﻴﻄﻟا ﻊﺿو...................................................143
27
ثﻮﺗﻮﻠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.....................................143
28
لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣWi-Fi...................................143
29
ﺔﻠﺠﺴﳌا ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ......................156
7
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ.................................................................................................................................9
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ.....................................................................................................................10
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ.................................................................................................................................................11
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ........................................................................................................................................13
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ.............................................................................................................................................................14
8
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ (ﲔﳝو رﺎﺴﻳ) ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻼﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺎﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﻦﻜﳝ
9
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺧدأو ،ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا4.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ (
.ﻲﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻄﻋ
Bةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا ،ﻰﻟوﻷا ةﺮﻤﻠﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ىﺮﺧأ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا ةﺮﻛاذ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻨﻋ
.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺑ ظﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ رﻮﺻ ﺔﻳأ ﻦﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓا ﻢﺛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟاو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ءﺎﻔﻄﻧا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا
.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ نﻮﻜﺗ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟاو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ وأ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻣإ مﻼﻓﻷاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺸﺗو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ جﺮﺧأ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ .اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ
10
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ
) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﻣ كﺮﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا هﺎﲡﻻا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟاو ﺔﺒﺟﻮﳌا بﺎﻄﻗﻷا ﻊﺿو ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ3 (
) ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫراﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ تﻮﺻ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧاﺪﻟا ﻰﻟإ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ كﺮﺣ5.(
ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟذ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺄﻄﳋا هﺎﲡﻻا ﻲﻓ وأ بﻮﻠﻘﳌﺎﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ نأ ﻦﻣ رﺬﺣا
تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ فﺬﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﻢﺋاد ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ نأ ﻆﺣﻻ
رز ﻂﻐﺿاو ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧدأd ﺮﺘﺧاو ،ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ) داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ A 112.(
.ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧﻹ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﻣ كﺮﺣ
.ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ جاﺮﺧﻹ ﻚﻟذو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاﺪﻟ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻓدا
ﺪﻘﻓ ،ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺐﻘﻋ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ كﺎﺴﻣﻹا ﺪﻨﻋ رﺬﳊا خﻮﺗ
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ
ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ
ﻲﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﻣ
USB(ﻖﻓﺮﻣ) ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ
ﻰﻟإ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،٭ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﲟ ةدوﺰﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ
ﻲﻓ ﻢﺋاد ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ًﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺲﺑ
.ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺮﻀﺧﻷا نﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ءﻂﺒﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ .ﻲﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﺳﺮﻟا
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﲔﻠﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻲﺑﺮﻬﻛ رﺎﻴﺗ ﺬﺧﺄﲟ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻣ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ
ﺎﻘﻟا ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ ةﻮﻄﳋا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻫﺎﲡ ﻦﻜﳝددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ.
ﻞﺼﻓاو ﻲﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﻣ ﻦﻋ رﻮﻔ
ﻲﻟاﻮﺣ ًﻣﺎﲤ ﺔﻏرﺎﻔﻟا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةﺪﻣ نﻮﻜﺗ2و ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 20.ﺔﻘﻴﻗد
ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا رﺮﻀﻟا ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﺪﻗ ةﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ جاﺮﺧﻹ ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻣ يأ نﺈﻓ ،نﺎﻨﺛﻻا ﻞﺼﺘﻳ نأ رﻮﻓ .
ﺪﻨﻋددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ
ﻟا ﻰﻠﻋUSB .ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
.هﺎﻧدأ ةدراﻮﻟا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا
ﻴﶈا ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﺟرد
11
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ
٭ .اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا وأ ﺪﻠﺒﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ توﺎﻔﺘﻳ
ﻲﻓ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاردإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ
ﻞﺼﻓا .ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟذ لﺪﻳ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺊﻔﻄﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ
ﺪﺣﻷ ﻚﻟذ ﻊﺟﺮﻳ ﺪﻗو ،ﺮﻀﺧﻷا نﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﻦﻜﳝ
-.ﻦﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻄ
- ﻞﺑﺎﻛUSB وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
-.ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ثوﺪﺣ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ وأ ةراﺮﳊا ةدﺎﻳز
.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺗإ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻟإ طﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا اﺬﻬﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا مﺪﻋ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .لﻮ
زاﺮﻃ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑEH-73P زاﺮﻃ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻو ،USB صﺎﺧ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ يأ وأ ًﻳرﺎﲡ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا
ﻤﺤﻣ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﺑ
B ﻞﺑﺎﻛ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣUSB
ﻞﺑﺎﻛ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ USB فﻼﺧ ﺮﺧآ UC-E21 ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﻓ .USB فﻼﺧ ﺮﺧآ UC-E21 ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﻳواﺰﺑ ﺲﺑاﻮﻘﻟا عﺰﻨﺗ وأ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻو ﺲﺑاﻮﻘﻟا هﺎﲡاو ﻞﻜﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
Bﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺊﻔﻄﻨﻳ .ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻋ دادﺰﺘﺳ ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ءﺎﻨﺛأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ
صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ فﻼﺧ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ ﻞﻳدﻮﻣ وأ زاﺮﻃ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،فﺮﻇ يأ ﺖﲢ ،ﺎًﻣﺎﲤ ﺐﻨﲡ
12
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
880880
25
m
0s25
m
0s
1/2501/250
F
3.7
F3
.7
يدﺎﻌﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻼﻴﻛ صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ رﺬﳊا خﻮﺗ
.ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌا ﻚﻠﺗ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻳوازو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا هﺎﲡا ﻂﺒﺿ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
13
.ﺔﻠﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فﻼﺗإ
.ﻲﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻄﻋ ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
Bﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ ﻞﺧاد ءﻂﺒﺑ كﺮﺣو ﺔﻃﺮﻔﳌا ةﻮﻘﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺪﻗ طﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا اﺬﻬﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا مﺪﻋ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻒﻠﺧ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ
دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز
رزk
(رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ)
ﻰﻠﻋأ
ﻞﻔﺳأ
رﺎﺴﻳ
ﲔﳝ
حﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
ﻐﺷ
.ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿو تاداﺪﻋﻹا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز مﺪﺨﺘﺳا
1.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا
IH رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﻰﻠﻋ
k.رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ
رز ﻂﻐﺿاو ﺔﻐﻟ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ دﺪﻌﺘﳌا
Langauge.داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﻧاﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ
ﳌا راﻮﳊا ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ضﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ
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ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺔﻐﻠﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا راﻮﺣ ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
رﺎﻴﺧ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻟا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ/ﺔﻐﻠﻟا
ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻌﺑ ناﻮﺛ ةﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﲔﻜﲤ ﻢﺘﻳ
2 ﻊﺒﺗا ،رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﺔﻬﺟ ﲔﺒ
رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو هﺎﻧدأ تادﺎﺷرﻹاd رز وأ k.
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا :ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﺎًﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ ًﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺊﺸﻨﺗ ﻦﻟ ﺖﻨﻛ اذإ
رزd ةﻮﻄﳋا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧاو 3.
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا :ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺠﺑ ًﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ ًﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺊﺸﻨﺘﺳ ﺖﻨﻛ اذإ
.داﺪﻋﻹا ءاﺮﺟإ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاوk.
رزk" ﻊﺟار .) ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻاSnapBridge() "A 23 (
ﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋIH ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﻢﻌﻧ
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3 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄ
14
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ
4رز ﻂﻐﺿاو كﺪﻠﺒﻟ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﻠﻇk.
1515 201611 10
M
ﺰﻣر ﺮﻬﻈﻳو ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟاW ﻲﻓ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺔﻄﻳﺮﳋا ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﳉاI ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
.ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاH ﺪﻴﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ
5 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاIH رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ k. 6 رز ﻂﻐﺿاو ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳊا ﺖﻗﻮﻟاو ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﺧدأk.
ﻂﻐﺿاJ K رز ﻂﻐﺿاو ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ IH.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ
رز ﻂﻐﺿاk.ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ
7 دﺪﺣ ،ﻚﻟاﺆ
ﺳ ﺪﻨﻋﻢﻌﻧ رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو k.
ُ
.داﺪﻋﻹا لﺎﻤﺘﻛا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا جﺮﺨﺗ
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟاو ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا.
)داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟاو ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝA 145 ( ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
15
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ.....................................................................................................................................................17
رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ.......................................................................................................................................................20
رﻮﺻ فﺬﺣ..........................................................................................................................................................21
16
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا تاﺮﻣ دﺪﻋ
ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا
880
25m
0s
1/ 25 0
1/250
F3 .7
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
F3.7
25m
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا لاﻮﺣأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ
0s
880
ﺮﺒﻜﻣو نﻮﻓوﺮﻜﻴﳌاو ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ءﻮﺿو
رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﻊﺿو مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳA ﻊﺿو ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .لﺎﺜﻤﻛ ﺎﻨﻫ (ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) A ﻲﻓ مﺎﻌﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ (ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ)
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
b.ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ : B.ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ :
ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا تاﺮﻣ دﺪﻋ
ﺮﻬﻈﺗC ﻢﺘﻳو ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻛاذ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻳأ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
شﻼﻔﻟاو ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ىﺮﺧأ مﺎﺴﺟأ ﺔﻳأ وأ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.تﻮﺼﻟا
1 ﻰﻟإ ﻊﺿﻮﻟا صﺮﻗ ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗA.
2.تﺎﺒﺜﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻚﺴﻣأ
.ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﻋأ شﻼﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﺣا ،(ﻲﺳأﺮﻟا) "ﻲﻟﻮﻄﻟا" هﺎﲡﻻا ﻲﻓ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
17
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
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