NETGEAR WAG102, WAG102NA User Manual
NETGEAR ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10120-02
September 2006
ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty information.
To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product documentation, go to
http://www.NETGEAR.com
out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer service.
You will find technical support information at: http://www.NETGEAR.com/
want to contact technical support by telephone, see the support information card for the correct telephone number for
your country.
© 2006 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
. If you do not have access to the World Wide Web, you may register your product by filling
through the customer service area. If you
Trademarks
NETGEAR and the NETGEAR logo are registered trademarks, and ProSafe is a trademark, of NETGEAR, INC.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that
may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by Netgear, could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to such condition.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice:
Radio Frequency Notice
ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
FCC ID: PY3WAG102
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Placement and Range Guidelines
Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11 wireless networks at a maximum range of 500 feet (152.4 m) for 802.11b
devices. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly, based on the
physical placement of the wireless access point.
For best results, identify a location for your wireless access point according to these guidelines:
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• Away from potential sources of interference, such as PCs, large metal surfaces, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless
phones.
• In an elevated location such as a high shelf that is near the center of the wireless coverage area for all mobile
devices.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to
the wireless access point.
To meet FCC and other national safety guidelines for RF exposure, the antennas for this device must be installed to
ensure a minimum separation distance of 20cm (7.9 in.) from persons. Further, the antennas shall not be collocated with
other transmitting structures.
FCC Statement
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA
declare under our sole responsibility that the product(s)
WAG102 (Model Designation)
802.11a/g ProSafe™ Dual Band Wireless Access Point (Product Name)
complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. (Example - use only shielded interface cables
when connecting to computer or peripheral devices)
We Netgear,
Tel: +1 408 907 8000
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide rea sonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or locate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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RF Exposure Warning for North America, and Australia
Warning! To meet FCC and other national safety guidelines for RF exposure, the antennas for this device (see below)
must be installed to ensure a minimum separation distance of 20cm (7.9 in.) from persons. Further, the antennas shall not
be collocated with other antenna or radio transmitter.
Antenna Statement for North America and Australia
In addition to its own 2 antennas, the WAG102 device has been approved for use with the following detachable antennas
and antenna cables:
Approved
Antennas
NETGEAR
ANT24D18
NETGEAR
ANT2409
NETGEAR
ANT24O5
Antenna Gain and
type
18 dBi, directional
outdoor/indoor
9 dBi, omnidirectional
outdoor/indoor
5 dBi, ceiling/wall
indoor
Approved Antenna
Cable
NETGEAR ACC-1031401 thru 05
NETGEAR ACC-1031401 thru 05
NETGEAR ACC-1031401 thru 05
Antenna Cable
Length
1.5 m to 30 m 19 dBm + 18 dBi ant.
1.5 m to 30 m 19 dBm + 9 dBi ant.
1.5 m to 30 m 19 dBm + 5 dBi ant.
Maximum
Transmitted Power
*WG302 maximum radiated power in North America and Australia: 20 dBm – cable loss + antenna gain
Please go to www.netgear.com/go/wag102_fcc for an updated list of wireless accessories approved to be used with the
WAG102 in North America and Australia.
Industry Canada Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations
ICES 003.
Cet appareil numerique de classe B respecte les exigences du reglement du Canada sur le materiel brouilleur NMB-003.
The device is certified to the requirements of RSS-210 for 2.4 GHz spread spectrum devices. The use of this device in a
system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require the user to obtai n a license for the sys tem according
to the Canadian regulations. For further information, contact your local Industry Canada office.
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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the
European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
EN300 328, EN301 489-17, EN60950Europe – Declaration of Conformit y in Languages of the
European Community
Èesky [Czech] NETGEAR Inc. tímto prohlašuje, _e tento Radiolan je ve shodě se základními
po_adavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.
Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radiolan overholder
de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch
[German]
Eesti
[Estonian]
English Hereby, NETGEAR Inc., declares that this Radiolan is in compliance with the essential
Español
[Spanish]
Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR Inc., dass sich das Gerät Radiolan in Übereinstimmung mit
den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Käesolevaga kinnitab NETGEAR Inc. seadme Radiolan vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ
põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Por medio de la presente NETGEAR Inc. declara que el Radiolan cumple con los
requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE.
ЕллзнйкЮ
[Greek]
Français
[French]
Italiano [Italian] Con la presente NETGEAR Inc. dichiara che questo Radiolan è conforme ai requisiti
Latviski
[Latvian]
Lietuviø
[Lithuanian]
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Malti [Maltese] Hawnhekk, NETGEAR Inc., jiddikjara li dan Radiolan jikkonforma mal-htigijiet essenzjali
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ NETGEAR Inc. ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Radiolan ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ
ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ
ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Par la présente NETGEAR Inc. déclare que l'appareil Radiolan est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Ar šo NETGEAR Inc. deklarē, ka Radiolan atbilst Direktī
prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
Šiuo NETGEAR Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis Radiolan atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas
1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR Inc. dat het toestel Radiolan in overeenstemming is met de
essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
u ma provvedimenti ohrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
vas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Magyar
[Hungarian]
Polski [Polish] Niniejszym NETGEAR Inc. oświadcza, że Radiolan jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
Português
[Portuguese]
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
Slovensky
[Slovak]
Suomi [Finnish] NETGEAR Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Radiolan tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY
Svenska
[Swedish]
Íslenska
[Icelandic]
Norsk
[Norwegian]
Alulírott, NETGEAR Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a Radiolan megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ
követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
NETGEAR Inc. declara que este Radiolan está conforme com os requisitos essenciais
e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
NETGEAR Inc. izjavlja, da je ta Radiolan v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.
NETGEAR Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, _e Radiolan spĺňa základné po_iadavky a všetky
príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Härmed intygar NETGEAR Inc. att denna Radiolan står I överensstämmelse med de
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Hér með lýsir NETGEAR Inc. yfir því að Radiolan er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar
kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC.
NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved at utstyret Radiolan er i samsvar med de
grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Countries of Operation & Conditions of Use in the European Community
This device is intended to be operated in all countries of the European Community. Requirements for indoor vs. outdoor
operation, license requirements and allowed channels of operation apply in some countries as described below.
Note: The user must use the configuration utility provided with this product to ensure the channels of operation
are in conformance with the spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described below.
This device requires that the user or installer properly enter the current country of operation in the 5GHz Radio
Configuration Window as described in the user guide, before operating this device.
This device will automatically limit the allowable channels determined by the current country of operation. Incorrectly
entering the country of operation may result in illegal operation and may cause harmful interference to other system.
The user is obligated to ensure the device is operating according to the channel limitations, indoor/outdoor restrictions
and license requirements for each European Community country as described in this document.
This device employs a radar detection feature required for European Community operation in the 5GHz band. This
feature is automatically enabled when the country of operation is correctly configured for any European Community
country. The presence of nearby radar operation may result in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The
radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free of radar.
The 5GHz Turbo Mode feature is not allowed for operation in any European Community country. The current setting
for this feature is found in the 5GHz Radio Configuration Window as described in the user guide.
This device may be operated indoors or outdoors in all countries of the European Community using the 2.4GHz band:
Channels 1 – 13, except where noted below:
•In Italy the end-user must apply for a license from the national spectrum authority to operate this device outdoors.
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•In France outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.4 – 2.454 GHz band: Channels 1 – 7.
• Belgium requires notifying spectrum agency if deploying >300meter wireless links in outdoor public areas using
2.4GHz band.
European Spectrum Usage Rules - Effective April 11, 2006
5.25-5.35
(GHz)
Channels:
52,56,60,64
Country
ALL EC
5.15-5.25 (GHz)
Channels:
36,40,44,48
Indoor Only Indoor Only Indoor or Outdoor Indoor or Outdoor
Countries
Belgium Indoor Only Indoor Only Indoor or Outdoor Indoor or Outdoor !
France
Indoor Only Indoor Only Indoor or Outdoor Indoor Ch. 1-13
Greece Indoor Only Indoor Only Indoor Only Indoor Only
Italy
Indoor Only Indoor Only Indoor
5.47-5.725 (GHz)
Channels:
100,104,108,112,116,
120,124,128,132,136,140
(Outdoor w/License)
2.4-2.4835 (GHz)
Channels: 1 to 13
(Except Where Noted)
Outdoor 1-7 Only
Indoor (Outdoor w/
License)
Turbo Mode
Not Allowed in 5GHz Same 2.4 GHz rules as
above
AdHoc Mode Not Allowed Same 2.4 GHz rules as
above
Antenna Statement for the European Community
Please note that the 100mW EIRP limit and regulations could vary in Europe from country to country. Please check the
regulations in your country. The antenna cable type and length must comply with European regulations. Refer to the
table below for approved antenna and cable accessories.
In addition to its own antenna, the WAG102 device has been approved for use with the following detachable antennas
and antenna cables:
Approved
Antennas
NETGEAR
ANT24D18v2
NETGEAR
ANT2409
NETGEAR
ANT24O5
a. WAG102 maximum radiated power in the European Community: 15 dBm – cable loss + antenna gain
Antenna Gain and type Approved
Antenna Cable
14.5 dBi, directional
outdoor/indoor
9 dBi, omnidirectional
outdoor/indoor
5 dBi, ceiling/wall
indoor
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-05
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-04 or
ACC-10314-05
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-01 thru 05
Minimum
Antenna
Cable Length
30 m 18 dB -3 dBm + 14.5 dBi
10 m 6.1 dB 8.9 dBm + 9 dBi
1.5 m 1.1 dB 14 dBm + 5 dBi
Minimum
Antenna Cable
Attenuation
Maximum
Transmitted
a
Power
= 15 dBm EIRP
= 17.9 dBm EIRP
= 19 dBm EIRP
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Please go to http://www.NETGEAR.com and use the search feature to find an updated list of wireless accessories
approved to be used with the WAG102 in the European Community.
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 gemäß der im BMPTAmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben
einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die
Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 has been suppressed
in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. Th e operation of some
equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain
restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Product and Publication Details
Model Number: WAG102
Publication Date: September 2006
Product Family: Wireless Access Point
Product Name: ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102
Home or Business Product: Business
Language: English
Publication Part Number: 202-10120-02
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Contents
About This Manual
Conventions, Formats and Scope ...................................................................................xiii
How to Use This Manual .................................................................................................xiv
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................. xv
Chapter 1
Introduction
About the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 ....................1-1
Key Features and Standards ..........................................................................................1-2
Supported Standards and Conventions ...................................................................1-2
Key Features ............................................................................................................1-3
802.11a/g Standards-based Wireless Networking ...................................................1-4
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ...............................................1-4
Compatible and Related NETGEAR Products ................................................................1-5
System Requirements ....................................................................................................1-5
What’s In the Box? .........................................................................................................1-6
Hardware Description .....................................................................................................1-7
Front Panel ...............................................................................................................1-7
Rear Panel ...............................................................................................................1-8
Chapter 2
Basic Installation and Configuration
Wireless Equipment Placement and Range Guidelines .................................................2-2
Understanding WAG102 Wireless Security Options .......................................................2-3
Installing the WAG102 Wireless Access Point ...............................................................2-4
Setting up the WAG102 Wireless Access Point .......................................................2-4
Configuring LAN and Wireless Access ....................................................................2-5
Deploying the WAG102 Wireless Access Point .....................................................2-10
Verifying Wireless Connectivity ..............................................................................2-10
Logging In Using the Default IP Address ...................................................................... 2-11
Setting Basic IP Options ...............................................................................................2-12
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Wireless Settings .......................................................................................................... 2-14
Configuring 802.11a Wireless Settings ..................................................................2-14
Configuring 802.11b/g Wireless Settings ...............................................................2-16
Setting Up and Testing Basic Wireless Connectivity ....................................................2-17
Understanding Security Profiles ...................................................................................2-19
SSID and WEP/WPA Settings Setup Form ............................................................2-23
802.11a Configuration ......................................................................................2-23
802.11b/g Configuration ...................................................................................2-24
Configuring the RADIUS Server Settings ...............................................................2-25
Setting up a Security Profile ...................................................................................2-27
Configuring WEP .............................................................................................2-29
Configuring WPA with RADIUS .......................................................................2-31
Configuring WPA2 with RADIUS .....................................................................2-32
Configuring WPA and WPA2 with RADIUS .....................................................2-33
Configuring WPA-PSK .....................................................................................2-34
Configuring WPA2-PSK ...................................................................................2-35
Configuring WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK ...........................................................2-36
Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address .......................................................2-37
Chapter 3
Management
Remote Management .....................................................................................................3-1
Using Syslog and Activity Log Information .....................................................................3-2
Viewing General Summary Information ..........................................................................3-3
Viewing Network Traffic Statistics ...................................................................................3-6
Viewing Available Wireless Station List ..........................................................................3-7
Upgrading the Wireless Access Point Software .............................................................3-8
Configuration File Management ...................................................................................3-10
Saving and Retrieving the Configuration ................................................................3-10
Restoring the WAG102 to the Factory Default Settings ......................................... 3-11
Changing the Administrator Password .........................................................................3-12
Chapter 4
Advanced Configuration
Hotspot Settings .............................................................................................................4-1
Configuring Advanced Wireless Settings .......................................................................4-2
Enabling Wireless Bridging and Repeating ....................................................................4-3
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Configuring a WAG102 as a Point-to-Point Bridge ..................................................4-5
Configuring a Point-to-Multi-Point Wireless Bridge ..................................................4-6
Configuring the WAG102 as a Wireless Repeater ...................................................4-7
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
No lights are lit on the wireless access point. .................................................................5-1
The Wireless LAN activity light does not light up. ...........................................................5-2
The LAN light is not lit. ....................................................................................................5-2
I cannot access the Internet or the LAN with a wireless capable computer. .................5-2
I cannot connect to the WAG102 to configure it. ............................................................5-3
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a timeout error. ................................................5-3
Using the Reset Button to Restore Factory Default Settings ..........................................5-4
Appendix A
Default Settings and Technical Specifications
Factory Default Settings ................................................................................................ A-1
Technical Specifications ................................................................................................. A-3
Appendix B
Related Documents
Index
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About This Manual
The NETGEAR® ProSafe™ Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual
(802.11a/g) describes how to install, configure and troubleshoot the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band
Wireless Access Point WAG102.The information in this manual is intended for readers with
intermediate computer and Internet skills.
Conventions, Formats and Scope
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following paragraphs:
• Typographical Conventions. This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Italics Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names
Bold User input
Fixed Screen text, file and server names, extensions, commands, IP addresses
• Formats.This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note may result in a malfunction or damage to the
equipment.
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Danger: This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice may result in
personal injury or death.
• Scope. This manual is written for the WAG102 Wireless Access Point according to these
specifications:
Product Version ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102
Manual Publication Date September 2006
For more information about network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies, see the links to the
NETGEAR website in Appendix B, “Related Documents”.
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. website at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/WAG102.asp.
How to Use This Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes the following:
• Buttons, and , for browsing forwards or backwards through the manual one page
at a time
• A button that displays the table of contents and an button. Double-click on a
link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the
manual.
• A button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product
model.
• Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
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How to Print this Manual
T o print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader installed in order to view and print PDF
files. The Acrobat Reader is available on the Adobe website at http://www.adobe.com.
• Printing a Page in the HTML View. Each page in the HTML version of the manual is
dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print button on the browser toolbar to print the page
contents.
• Printing a Chapter. Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
– Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
• Printing the Full Manual. Use the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page.
– Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
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Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter describes some of the key features of the NETGEAR ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band
Wireless Access Point WAG102. It also includes the minimum prerequisites for installation
(“System Requirements” on page 1-5.), package contents (“What’s In the Box?” on page 1-6) and
a description of the front and back panels of the WAG102 (“Hardware Description” on page 1-7).
About the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102
The ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band W ireless Access Point WAG102 is the basi c building block of a
wireless LAN infrastructure. It provides connectivity between Ethernet wired network s and radioequipped wireless notebook systems, desktop systems, print servers, and other devices.
The WAG102 provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fixed
range or area of coverage—interacting with a wireless network interface card (NIC) via an
antenna. Typically, an individual in-building access point provides a maximum connectivity area
of about a 500 foot radius. Consequently , the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point
WAG102 can support a small group of users in a range of several hundred feet. Most access points
can handle between 10 to 30 users simultaneously.
The ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 acts as a bridge between the
wired LAN and wireless clients. Connecting multiple WAG102 Wireless Access Points via a wired
Ethernet backbone can further lengthen the wireless network coverage. As a mobile computing
device moves out of the range of one access point, it moves into the range of another. As a result,
wireless clients can freely roam from one Access Point to another and still maintain seamless
connection to the network.
The auto-sensing capability of the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102
allows packet transmission at up to 54 Mbps, or at reduced speeds to compensate for distance or
electromagnetic interference.
1-1
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Key Features and Standards
The WAG102 Wireless Access Point is easy-to-use and provides solid wireless and networking
support. It also offers a wide range of security options.
Supported Standards and Conventions
The following standards and conventions are supported:
• Standards Compliant. The Wireless Access Point complies with the IEEE 802.11a/g for
Wireless LANs.
• WEP support. Support for WEP is included. 64-bit, 128-bit, and 152-bit keys are supported.
• Full WPA and WPA2 support. WPA and WPA2 enterprise-class strong security with
RADIUS and certificate authentication as well as dynamic encryption key generation.WPAPSK and WPA2-PSK preshared key authentication without the overhead of RADIUS servers
but with all of the strong security of WPA.
• Multiple BSSIDs. Supports multiple BSSIDs. When one wireless access point is connected to
a wired network and a set of wireless stations, it is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). The Basic
Service Set Identifier (BSSID) is a unique identifier attached to the head er of packets sent over
a WLAN that differentiates one WLAN from another when a mobile device tries to connect to
the network.
• DHCP Client Support. DHCP provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon
request. The WAG102 can act as a client and obtain information from your DHPC server; it
can also act as a DHCP server and provide network information for wireless clients.
• SNMP Support. Support for Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management
Information Base (MIB) management.
• 802.1Q VLAN (Virtual Wireless LAN) Support. A network of computers that behave as if
they are connected to the same network even though they actually may be physically located
on different segments of a LAN. VLANs are configured through software rather than
hardware, which makes them extremely flexible. VLANs are very useful for user/host
management, bandwidth allocation and resource optimization.
1-2 Introduction
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Key Features
The WAG102 provides solid functionality, including these features:
• Multiple Operating Modes
– Wireless Access Point. Operates as a standard 802.11a/g.
– Point-to-Point Bridge. In this mode, the WAG102 only communicates with another
bridge-mode wireless station. Network authentication should be used to protect this
communication.
– Point-to-Multi-Point Bridge. Select this only if this WAG102 is the “Master” for a group
of bridge-mode wireless stations. The other bridge-mode wireless stations send all traffic
to this “Master”, and do not communicate directly with each other. Network
Authentication should be used to protect this traffic.
– Wireless Repeater. In this half-duplex mode, the WAG102 only communicates with
another repeater-mode wireless station. Network authentication should be used to protect
this communication.
• Hotspot Settings. You can allow all HTTP (TCP, port 80) req uests to be captured and
redirected to the URL you specify.
• Upgradeable Firmware. Firmware is stored in a flash memory and can be upgraded easily,
using only your Web browser, and can be upgraded remotely.
• Access Control. The Access Control MAC address filtering feature can ensure that only
trusted wireless stations can use the WAG102 to gain access to your LAN.
• Security Profiles. When using multiple BSSIDs, you can configure unique security settings
(encryption, SSID, etc.) for each BSSID.
• Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they are easy to change.
• Hidden Mode. The SSID is not broadcast, assuring only clients configured with the correct
SSID can connect.
• Configuration Backup. Configuration settings can be backed up to a file and restored.
• Secure and Economical Operation. Adjustable power output allows more secure or
economical operation.
• Power over Ethernet. Power can be supplied to the WAG102 over the Ethernet port from any
802.3af compliant mid-span or end-span source such as the NETGEAR FSM7326P Managed
Power over Ethernet Layer 3 managed switch.
Introduction 1-3
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
• Autosensing Ethernet Connection with Auto Uplink Interface. Connects to 10/100 Mbps
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet networks.
• LED Indicators. Power, test, LAN speed, LAN activity, and wireless activity are easily
identified.
• Wireless Multimedia (WMM) Support. WMM is a subset of the 802.11e standard. WMM
allows wireless traffic to have a range of priorities, depending on the kind of data. Timedependent information, like video or audio, has a higher priority than normal traffic. For
WMM to function correctly, Wireless clients must also support WMM.
• VLAN Security Profiles. Each security profile is automatically allocated a VLAN ID as each
security profile is modified.
802.11a/g Standards-based Wireless Networking
The ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 provides a bridge between
Ethernet wired LANs and 802.11a/g compatible wireless LAN networks. It provides connectivity
between Ethernet wired networks and radio-equipped wireless notebook systems, desktop
systems, print servers, and other devices. Additionally, the WAG102 supports the following
wireless features:
• Distributed coordinated function (CSMA/CA, Back off procedure, ACK procedure,
retransmission of unacknowledged frames)
• RTS/CTS handshake
• Beacon generation
• Packet fragmentation and reassembly
• Short or long preamble
• Roaming among access points on the same subnet
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
The WAG102 can connect to a standard Ethernet network. The LAN interface is autosensing and
capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation.
The wireless access point incorporates Auto Uplink
automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a “normal”
connection such as to a computer or an “uplink” connection such as to a switch or hub. That port
will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates any concerns
about crossover cables, as Auto Uplink will accommodate either type of cable to make the right
connection.
1-4 Introduction
v2.0, September 2006
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technology. The Ethernet port will
ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Compatible and Related NETGEAR Products
For a list of compatible products from other manufacturers, see the Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance Web site (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net).
The following NETGEAR products work with the WAG102 Wireless Access Point:
• WAG511 ProSafe 108 Mbps Dual Band PC Card
• WAG311 ProSafe 108 Mbps Dual Band PCI Card
• WG311T 802.11g 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Card
• WG511T 802.11g 108 Mbps Wireless CardBus Adapter
• WG511 802.11g 54 Mbps Wireless CardBus Adapter
• WG111 801.11g 54 Mbps Wireless USB Adapter
System Requirements
Before installing the WAG102, make sure your system meets these requirements:
• A 10/100 Mbps Local Area Network device such as a hub or switch
• The Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the
package, or one like it
• A 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC power source
• A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or above, or
Netscape Navigator 4.78 or above
• At least one computer with the TCP/IP protocol installed
• 802.11b or 802.11g-compliant devices, such as the NETGEAR WG511 Wireless Adapter
Introduction 1-5
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What’s In the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
• ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102
• Power adapter and cord (12 V dc, 1 A)
• Straight through Category 5 Ethernet cable
• NETGEAR WAG102 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point Installation Guide
• Resource CD which includes this manual.
• Support Registration card
Contact your reseller or customer support in your area if there are any missing or damaged parts.
You can refer to the support information card for the telephone number of customer support in
your area. You should keep the support information card, along with the original packing
materials, and use the packing materials to repack the WAG102 if you need to return it for repair.
T o qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, we encourage you to register on
the NETGEAR Web site at: http://www.NETGEAR.com.
1-6 Introduction
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Hardware Description
This section describes the front and rear hardware functions of the WAG102.
Front Panel
The WAG102 front hardware functions are described below.
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 1-1
The following table explains the LED indicators:
Table 1-1. Front Panel LED Indicators
Item LED DESCRIPTION
1PWR Power Indicator
Off No power.
On Power is on.
2TEST Self Test Indicator
Blink Indicates self test, loading software, or system fault (if continues).
Note: This LED may blink for a minute before going off.
3 100 LINK ACT 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet LAN Activity Indicator
Off Indicates no 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link detected
Solid On 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Blink Indicates data traffic on the 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet LAN.
6
Introduction 1-7
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Table 1-1. Front Panel LED Indicat ors (continued)
Item LED DESCRIPTION
410 LINK/ACT LAN10 Mbps Ethernet LAN Link Activity Indicator
Off Indicates no 10 Mbps Ethernet link detected.
Solid On 10 Mbps Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Blink Indicates data traffic on the 10Mbps Ethernet LAN.
5 802.11a WLAN Wireless LAN Link Activity Indicator (5 GHz)
Off Indicates no wireless link activity.
Blink Wireless link activity.
6 802.11g WLAN Wireless LAN Link Activity Indicator (2.4 GHz)
Off Indicates no wireless link activity.
Blink Wireless link activity.
Rear Panel
1
2
3
41
Figure 1-2
The WAG102 rear panel functions are described below:
1. Left and Right Detachable Antenna
The WAG102 provides two detachable antennas (5 GHz and 2.4 GHz).
2. Power Socket
This socket connects to the WAG102 12V 1A power adapter.
3. Restore to Factory Defaults Button
The restore to default button located between the Ethernet RJ-45 connector and the power
socket restores the WAG102 to the factory default settings.
1-8 Introduction
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
4. RJ-45 Ethernet Port
Use the WAG102 Ethernet RJ-45 port to connect to an Ethernet LAN through a device such as
a hub, switch, router, or POE switch.
Introduction 1-9
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1-10 Introduction
v2.0, September 2006
Chapter 2
Basic Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to set up your ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point
WAG102 for wireless connectivity to your LAN. This basic configuration will enable computers
with 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless adapters to do such things as connect to the Internet, or access
printers and files on your LAN.
Note: Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless networks at
ranges of several hundred feet or more. This distance can allow for others outside
your area to access your network. It is important to take appropriate steps to secure
your network from unauthorized access. The WAG102 Wireless Access Point
provides highly effective security features which are covered in detail in
“Understanding Security Profiles” on page 2-19. Deploy the security features
appropriate to your needs
You need to prepare these three things before you can establish a connection through your wireless
access point:
• A location for the WAG102 that conforms to the Wireless Equipment Placement and Range
Guidelines below.
• The wireless access point connected to your LAN through a device such as a hub, switch,
router, or Cable/DSL gateway.
• One or more computers with properly configured 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless adapters.
v2.0, September 2006
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Wireless Equipment Placement and Range Guidelines
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly bas ed on the
physical placement of the wireless access point. The latency, data throughput performance, and
notebook power consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration
choices.
Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation
or inability to wirelessly connect to the WAG102. For complete performance
specifications, see Appendix A, “Default Settings and Technical Specifications
For best results, place your wireless access point:
• Near the center of the area in which your PCs will operate.
• In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected PCs have line-ofsight access (even if through walls).
• Away from sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless phones.
• Away from large metal surfaces.
Putting the antenna in a vertical position provides best side-to-side coverage. Putting the antenna
in a horizontal position provides best up-and-down coverage.
If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different
radio frequency
Channels to reduce interference. The recommended Channel spacing between adjacent access
points is 5 Channels (for example, use Channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).
The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security
settings and placement. Some types of security connections can take slightly longer to establish
and can consume more battery power on a notebo ok computer.
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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Reference Manual (802.11a/g)
Understanding WAG102 Wireless Security Options
Your wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your walls by anyone with a
compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your wireless equipment. The
WAG102 Wireless Access Point provides highly effective security features, which are covered in
detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.
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There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network:
• Restrict Access Based on MAC address. You can restrict access to only trusted PCs so that
unknown PCs cannot wirelessly connect to the WAG102. MAC address filtering adds an
obstacle against unwanted access to your network, but the data broadcast over the wireless link
is fully exposed.
• Turn Off the Broadcast of the Wireless Network Name (SSID). If you disable broadcast of
the SSID, only devices that have the correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless
network “discovery” feature of some products such as Windows XP, but the data is still fully
exposed to a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers.
• Use WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides data security. WEP
Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will block all but the most determined
eavesdropper.
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• Use WP A or WPA-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption provides data
security. The very strong authentication along with dynamic per frame rekeying of WPA make
it virtually impossible to compromise. Because this is a new standard, wireless device driver
and software availability may be limited.
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Installing the WAG102 Wireless Access Point
Before installing the ProSafe 802.11a/g Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102, you should
make sure that your Ethernet network is up and working. You will be connecting the access point
to the Ethernet network so that computers with 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless adapters will be able
to communicate with computers on the Ethernet network. In order for this to work correctly , verify
that you have met all of the system requirements, shown in “System Requirements” on page 1-5.
Setting up the WAG102 Wireless Access Point
Tip: Before mounting the WAG102 in a high location, first set up and test the WAG102
to verify wireless network connectivity.
To set up the WAG102 Wireless Access Point:
1. Prepare a computer with an Ethernet adapter. If this computer is already part o f yo ur network,
record its TCP/IP configuration settings.
2. Configure the computer with a static IP address of 192.168.0.210 and 255.255.255.0 for the
Subnet Mask.
3. Connect an Ethernet cable from the WAG102 to the computer.
4. Turn on your computer, connect the power adapter to the WAG102 and verify the following:
• The PWR power light goes on.
• The LAN light of the wireless access point is lit when connected to a powered on
computer.
• The WLAN LEDs should be blinking.
2-4 Basic Installation and Configuration
v2.0, September 2006
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