NEC UPD178P018KK-T, UPD178P018GC-3B9 Datasheet

DATA SHEET

MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

PD178P018

8-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER

DESCRIPTION

The µPD178P018 is a device in which the on-chip mask ROM of the µPD178018 is replaced with a one-time

PROM or EPROM.

Because this device can be programmed by users, it is ideally suited for system evaluation, small-lot and multiple-

device production, and early development and time-to-market.

The µPD178P018 is a PROM version corresponding to the µPD178004, 178006, and 178016.

Caution The

PD178P018KK-T does not maintain planned reliability when used in your system’s massproduced products. Please use only experimentally or for evaluation purposes during trial manufacture.

For more information on functions, refer to the following User’s Manuals. Be sure to read them when

designing.

PD178018 Subseries User’s Manual: U11410E

78K/0 Series User’s Manual Instruction: U12326E (In Preparation)

FEATURES

• Pin-compatible with mask ROM version (except for VPP pin)

• Internal PROM: 60 Kbytes

•µPD178P018GC : One-time programmable (ideally suited for small-lot production)

•

PD178P018KK-T : Reprogrammable (ideally suited for system evaluation)

• Internal high-speed RAM: 1024 bytes

• Internal expansion RAM: 2048 bytes

• Buffer RAM: 32 bytes

• Can be operated in the same power supply voltage as the mask ROM version (During PLL operation: V

The electrical specifications (power supply current, etc.) and PLL analog specifications of the differ from that of mask ROM versions. So, these differences should be considered and verified before application sets are mass-produced.

DD = 4.5 to 5.5 V)

PD178P018

In this document, the term PROM is used in parts common to one-time PROM versions and EPROM versions.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Document No. U12298EJ1V0DS00 (1st Edition) Date Published May 1997 N Printed in Japan

1997

APPLICATIONS

Car stereo, home stereo systems

ORDERING INFORMATION

Part Number Package Internal ROM Quality Grade

PD178P018GC-3B9 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) One-Time PROM Standard

PD178P018KK-T

Note

80-pin ceramic WQFN (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) EPROM Not applicable

Note Under planning

Please refer to "Quality grade on NEC Semiconductor Devices" (Document number C11531E) published by NEC Corporation to know the specification of quality grade on the devices and its recommended applications.

PD178018 SUBSERIES EXPANSION

PD178P018

80 pins PROM: 60 KB RAM: 3 KB

PD178P018

PD178018 Subseries

80 pins ROM: 60 KB RAM: 3 KBPD178018

80 pins ROM: 48 KB RAM: 3 KB

80 pins ROM: 48 KB RAM: 1 KB

80 pins ROM: 32 KB RAM: 1 KB

PD178016

PD178006

PD178004

PD178P018

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Item Function

Internal memory • PROM : 60 Kbytes

• RAM High-speed RAM : 1024 bytes Expansion RAM : 2048 bytes Buffer RAM : 32 bytes

General register 8 bits × 32 registers (8 bits × 8 registers × 4 banks) Instruction cycle With variable instruction execution time function

0.44 µs/0.88 µs/1.78 µs/3.56 µs/7.11 µs/14.22 µs (with 4.5-MHz crystal resonator)

Instruction set • 16-bit operation

• Multiply/divide (8 bits × 8 bits, 16 bits ÷ 8 bits)

• Bit manipulate (set, reset, test, Boolean operation)

• BCD Adjust, etc.

I/O port Total : 62 pins

• CMOS input : 1 pin

• CMOS I/O : 54 pins

• N-ch open-drain I/O : 4 pins

• N-ch open-drain output : 3 pins

A/D converter 8-bit resolution × 6 channels Serial interface • 3-wire/SBI/2-wire/I2C bus

• 3-wire serial I/O mode

(with automatic transmit/receive function of up to 32 bytes): 1 channel

Timer • Basic timer (timer carry FF (10 Hz)) : 1 channel

• 8-bit timer/event counter : 2 channels

• 8-bit timer (D/A converter: PWM output): 1 channel

• Watchdog timer : 1 channel

Buzzer (BEEP) output 1.5 kHz, 3 kHz, 6 kHz Vectored Maskable interrupt Internal: 8, external: 7 interrupt Non-maskable interrupt Internal: 1

Software interrupt Internal: 1 Test input Internal: 1 PLL frequency Division mode Two types

synthesizer • Direct division mode (VCOL pin)

• Pulse swallow mode (VCOH and VCOL pins) Reference frequency 11 types selectable by program (1, 1.25, 2.5, 3, 5, 6.25, 9, 10, 12.5, 25, 50 kHz) Charge pump Error out output: 2 Phase comparator Unlock detectable by program

Frequency counter • Frequency measurement

• AMIFC pin: for 450-kHz count

• FMIFC pin: for 450-kHz/10.7-MHz count D/A converter (PWM output) 8-/9-bit resolution × 3 channels (shared by 8-bit timer) Standby function • HALT mode

• STOP mode

Note

mode selectable : 1 channel

(1/2)

Note When using the I2C bus mode (including when this mode is implemented by program without using the

peripheral hardware), consult your local NEC sales representative when you place an order for mask.

PD178P018

Item Function

Reset • Reset via the RESET pin

• Internal reset by watchdog timer

• Reset by power-ON clear circuit (3-value detection)

• Detection of less than 4.5 V

• Detection of less than 3.5 V

• Detection of less than 2.5 V

Power supply voltage • VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V (with PLL operating)

•VDD = 3.5 to 5.5 V (with CPU operating, CPU clock: fX/2 or less)

•VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V (with CPU operating, CPU clock: fX)

Package • 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch)

• 80-pin ceramic WQFN (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch)

Note

(CPU clock: fX)

Note

(CPU clock: fX/2 or less and on power application)

Note

(in STOP mode)

Note These voltage values are maximum values. The reset is actually executed at a voltage lower than these

values.

(2/2)

PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW)

(1) Normal operating mode

• 80-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch)

PD178P018GC-3B9

• 80-PIN CERAMIC WQFN (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch)

PD178P018KK-T

RESET

P10/ANI0 P11/ANI1 P12/ANI2 P13/ANI3 P14/ANI4 P15/ANI5

P20/SI1

P21/SO1

P22/SCK1

P23/STB

P24/BUSY

P25/SI0/SB0/SDA0

P26/SO0/SB1/SDA1

P27/SCK0/SCL

P132/PWM0 P133/PWM1 P134/PWM2

P40 P41 P42

VDDREGOSCX1X2

80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

GND

REGCPU

P06/INTP6

P05/INTP5

P04/INTP4

P03/INTP3

P02/INTP2

P01/INTP1

P00/INTP0

P125

P124

P123

P122

P121

PD178P018

P120

60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41

P37 P36/BEEP P35 P34/TI2 P33/TI1 P32 P31 P30 P67 P66 P65 P64 P63 P62 P61 P60 P57 P56 P55 P54

GNDPORT

Cautions 1. Connect the V

2. Connect the VDDPORT and VDDPLL pins to VDD.

3. Connect the GNDPORT and GNDPLL pins to GND.

4. Connect each of the REGOSC and REGCPU pins to GND via a 0.1-µF capacitor.

P43

P44

P45

P46

P47

DDPORT

PP pin to GND directly.

AMIFC

DDPLL

FMIFC

VCOL

VCOH

EO0

GNDPLL

EO1

P50

P51

P52

P53

PD178P018

AMIFC : AM Intermediate Frequency Counter Input ANI0 to ANI5 : A/D Converter Input BEEP : Buzzer Output BUSY : Busy Output EO0, EO1 : Error Out Output FMIFC : FM Intermediate Frequency Counter Input GND : Ground GNDPLL : PLL Ground GNDPORT : Port Ground INTP0 to INTP6 : Interrupt Inputs P00 to P06 : Port 0 P10 to P15 : Port 1 P20 to P27 : Port 2 P30 to P37 : Port 3 P40 to P47 : Port 4 P50 to P57 : Port 5 P60 to P67 : Port 6 P120 to P125 : Port 12 P132 to P134 : Port 13

PWM0 to PWM2 : PWM Output REGCPU : Regulator for CPU Power Supply REGOSC : Regulator for Oscillator RESET : Reset Input SB0, SB1 : Serial Data Bus Input/Output SCK0, SCK1 : Serial Clock Input/Output SCL : Serial Clock Input/Output SDA0, SDA1 : Serial Data Input/Output SI0, SI1 : Serial Data Input SO0, SO1 : Serial Data Output STB : Strobe Output TI1, TI2 : Timer Clock Input VCOL, VCOH : Local Oscillation Input

DD : Power Supply

V V

DDPLL : PLL Power Supply DDPORT : Port Power Supply

V V

PP : Programming Power Supply

X1, X2 : Crystal Resonator Connection

(2) PROM programming mode

PD178P018

• 80-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 ×

PD178P018GC-3B9

• 80-PIN CERAMIC WQFN

(L)

A0 A1 A2

Note

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

PD178P018KK-T

Open

14 mm)

(L)

RESET

VDDVDD(L)

80 79 78 77767574 73 72717069 68 67 66656463 62 61

21 22 23 24252627 28 29303132 33 34 35363738 39 40

Open

GND

PGM

(L)

60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

(L)

CE OE

(L)

A15 A14 A13 A12

Open

A16

A10

A11

A3A4A5A6A7

GND

(L)

GND

Note Under planning

Cautions 1. (L) : Individually connect to GND via a pull-down resistor.

2. GND : Connect to GND.

3. RESET : Set to the low level.

4. Open : Leave open.

A0 to A16 : Address Bus CE : Chip Enable D0 to D7 : Data Bus

GND : Ground OE : Output Enable PGM : Program

RESET : Reset V

DD : Power Supply PP : Programming Power Supply

BLOCK DIAGRAM

PD178P018

TI1/P33

TI2/P34

SI0/SB0/SDA0/P25

SO0/SB1/SDA1/P26

SCK0/SCL/P27

SI1/P20

SO1/P21

SCK1/P22

STB/P23

BUSY/P24

ANI0/P10 to

ANI5/P15

INTP0/P00 to

INTP6/P06

BEEP/P36

8-bit TIMER/ EVENT COUNTER 1

8-bit TIMER/ EVENT COUNTER 2

8-bit TIMER3

WATCHDOG TIMER

BASIC TIMER

SERIAL INTERFACE 0

SERIAL INTERFACE 1

A/D CONVERTER

INTERRUPT

CONTROL

BUZZER OUTPUT

78K/0

CPU

CORE

RAM

(3072 Bytes)

PROM

(60 K Bytes)

PORT 0

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

PORT 5

PORT 6

PORT 12

PORT 13

D/A CONVERTER

(PWM)

FREQUENCY COUNTER

P00

P01 to P06

P10 to P15

P20 to P27

P30 to P37

P40 to P47

P50 to P57

P60 to P67

P120 to P125

P132 to P134

PWM0/P132 to

PWM2/P134

AMIFC FMIFC

RESET

X1 X2

PORT

SYSTEM CONTROL

RESET CPU PERIPHERAL

PLL

EO0 EO1 VCOL VCOH

GNDPORT

REGOSC REGCPU

VOLTAGE REGULATOR

OSC

CPU

PLL VOLTAGE REGULATOR

PLL

GNDPLL

GND

PD178P018

CONTENTS

1. PIN FUNCTION LIST.......................................................................................................................... 10

1.1 Pins in Normal Operating Mode ............................................................................................... 10

1.2 Pins in PROM Programming Mode........................................................................................... 12

1.3 Pins Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins ...................... 13

2. PROM PROGRAMMING ..................................................................................................................... 16

2.1 Operating Modes........................................................................................................................ 16

2.2 PROM Write Procedure ............................................................................................................. 18

2.3 PROM Read Procedure.............................................................................................................. 22

3. PROGRAM ERASURE (µPD178P018KK-T ONLY) ....................................................................... 23

4. OPAQUE FILM ON ERASURE WINDOW (µPD178P018KK-T ONLY)........................................ 23

5. ONE-TIME PROM VERSION SCREENING .................................................................................... 23

6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 24

7. PACKAGE DRAWINGS ..................................................................................................................... 46

8. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS ................................................................................. 48

APPENDIX A. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS ................................................................................................ 49

APPENDIX B. RELATED DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................ 53

1. PIN FUNCTION LIST

1.1 Pins in Normal Operating Mode

(1) Port pins

PD178P018

Pin Name I/O Function After Reset P00 Input Port 0. Input only Input INTP0 P01 to P06 I/O 7-bit input/output port. P10 to P15 I/O Port 1. Input ANI0 to ANI5

6-bit input/output port.

Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. P20 I/O Port 2. Input SI1 P21 8-bit input/output port. SO1 P22 Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. SCK1 P23 STB P24 BUSY P25 SI0/SB0/SDA0 P26 P27 SCK0/SCL P30 to P32 I/O Port 3. Input — P33 8-bit input/output port. TI1 P34 Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. TI2 P35 — P36 BEEP P37 — P40 to P47 I/O Port 4. Input —

8-bit input/output port.

Input/output mode can be specified in 8-bit units.

Test input flag (KRIF) is set to 1 by falling edge detection. P50 to P57 I/O Port 5. Input —

8-bit input/output port.

Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. P60 to P63 I/O Port 6. Middle voltage N-ch open-drain Input —

8-bit input/output port. input/output port. P64 to P67 Input/output mode can be LEDs can be driven directly.

specified bit-wise. P120 to I/O Port 12. Input —

P125 6-bit input/output port.

Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. P132 to Output Port 13. — PWM0 to

P134 3-bit output port. PWM2

N-ch open-drain output port.

Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise.

Input INTP1 to INTP6

Alternate Function

SO0/SB1/SDA1

(2) Non-port pins (1 of 2)

PD178P018

Pin Name I/O Function After Reset

INTP0 to Input External maskable interrupt inputs with specifiable valid edges (rising Input P00 to P06 INTP6 edge, falling edge, both rising and falling edges).

SI0 Input Serial interface serial data input Input SI1 P20 SO0 Output Serial interface serial data output Input SO1 P21 SB0 I/O Serial interface serial data input/output Input P25/SI0/SDA0 SB1 SDA0 P25/SI0/SB0 SDA1 P26/SO0/SB1 SCK0 I/O Serial interface serial clock input/output Input P27/SCL SCK1 P22 SCL P27/SCK0 STB Output Serial interface automatic transmit/receive strobe output Input P23 BUSY Input Serial interface automatic transmit busy input Input P24 TI1 Input External count clock input to 8-bit timer (TM1) Input P33 TI2 External count clock input to 8-bit timer (TM2) P34 BEEP Output Buzzer output Input P36 ANI0 to ANI5 PWM0 to Output PWM output — P132 to P134

PWM2 EO0, EO1 Output Error out output from charge pump of the PLL frequency synthesizer — — VCOL Input Inputs PLL local band oscillation frequency (In HF, MF mode). — — VCOH Input Inputs PLL local band oscillation frequency (In VHF mode). — — AMIFC Input Inputs AM intermediate frequency counter. — — FMIFC Input Inputs FM intermediate frequency counter. — — RESET Input System reset input — — X1 Input Crystal resonator connection for system clock oscillation — — X2 — —— REGOSC — Regulator for oscillator. Connected to GND via a 0.1-µF capacitor. — — REGCPU — Regulator for CPU power supply. Connected to GND via a 0.1-µF capacitor. — — VDD — Positive power supply — — GND — Ground —— VDDPORT — Positive power supply for port block — — GNDPORT — Ground for port block — — VDDPLL — Positive power supply for PLL — — GNDPLL — Ground for PLL — —

Input A/D converter analog input Input P10 to P15

Alternate Function

P25/SB0/SDA0

P26/SB1/SDA1

P26/SO0/SDA1

(2) Non-port pins (2/2)

PD178P018

Pin Name I/O Function After Reset

VPP — High-voltage applied during program write/verification. — —

Connected directly to GND in normal operating mode.

Alternate Function

1.2 Pins in PROM Programming Mode

Pin Name I/O Function

RESET Input PROM programming mode setting

When +5 V or +12.5 V is applied to VPP pin and a low-level signal is applied to the RESET pin, this

chip is set in the PROM programming mode. VPP Input PROM programming mode setting and high-voltage applied during program write/verification. A0 to A16 Input Address bus D0 to D7 I/O Data bus CE Input PROM enable input/program pulse input OE Input Read strobe input to PROM PGM Input Program/program inhibit input in PROM programming mode. VDD — Positive power supply GND — Ground potential

PD178P018

1.3 Pins Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins

Table 1-1 shows the input/output circuit types of pins and the recommended conditions for unused pins. Refer to Figure 1-1 for the configuration of the input/output circuit of each type.

Table 1-1. Type of I/O Circuit of Each Pin

Pin Name I/O Circuit Type I/O Recommended Connections of Unused Pins P00/INTP0 2 Input Connected to GND or GNDPORT P01/INTP1 to P06/INTP6 8 I/O Set in general-purpose input port mode by software and P10/ANI0 to P15/ANI5 11-A individually connected to VDD, VDDPORT, GND, or GNDPORT P20/SI1 8 via a resistor. P21/SO1 5 P22/SCK1 8 P23/STB 5 P24/BUSY 8 P25/SI0/SB0/SDA0 10 P26/SO0/SB1/SDA1 P27/SCK0/SCL P30 to P32 5 P33/TI1, P34/TI2 8 P35 5 P36/BEEP P37 P40 to P47 5-G P50 to P57 5 P60 to P63 13 P64 to P67 5 P120 to P125 P132/PWM0 to P134/PWM2 19 Output Set to the low-level output by software and open EO0 DTS-EO1 Open EO1 DTS-EO2 VCOL, VCOH DTS-AMP Input Set to disabled status by software and open AMIFC, FMIFC VPP — — Connected to GND or GNDPORT directly

Figure 1-1. Types of Pin Input/Output Circuits (1/2)

Type 2 Type 8

data

output

disable

Schmitt-Triggered Input with Hysteresis Characteristics

P-ch

N-ch

PD178P018

IN/OUT

Type 5

data

P-ch

Type 10

IN/OUT

output

disable

N-ch

open drain

output disable

input

enable

Type 5-G Type 11-A

data

output

disable

P-ch

IN/OUT

N-ch

data

output

disable

comparator

input

enable

data

P-ch

+ –

N-ch

REF

(Threshold voltage)

P-ch

N-ch

P-ch

N-ch

IN/OUT

Remark All V

DD and GND in the above figures are the positive power supply and ground potential of the ports,

and should be read as V

DDPORT and GNDPORT, respectively.

Figure 1-1. Types of Pin Input/Output Circuits (2/2)

PD178P018

Type 13 Type DTS-EO2

IN/OUT

output disable

data

Middle-Voltage Input Buffer

Type 19

N-ch

Type DTS-AMP

OUT

P-ch

N-ch

GNDPLL

PLL

OUT

PLL

Type DTS-EO1

Remark All V

and should be read as V

PLL

P-ch

OUT

DD and GND in the above figures are the positive power supply and ground potential of the ports,

N-ch

GNDPLL

DDPORT and GNDPORT, respectively.

PD178P018

2. PROM PROGRAMMING

The µPD178P018 has an internal 60-Kbyte PROM as a program memory. For programming, set the PROM

programming mode with the V

PP and RESET pins. For the connection of unused pins, refer to “PIN CONFIGURA-

TIONS (TOP VIEW) (2) PROM programming mode.”

Caution Programs must be written in addresses 0000H to EFFFH (the last address EFFFH must be

specified). They cannot be written by a PROM writer which cannot specify the write address.

2.1 Operating Modes

When +5 V or +12.5 V is applied to the V

PP pin and a low-level signal is applied to the RESET pin, the PROM

programming mode is set. This mode will become the operating mode as shown in Table 2-1 when the CE, OE, and PGM pins are set as shown.

Further, when the read mode is set, it is possible to read the contents of the PROM.

Table 2-1. Operating Modes of PROM Programming

Pin RESET VPP VDD CE OE PGM D0 to D7

Operating Mode Page data latch L +12.5 V +6.5 V H L H Data input Page write H H L High-impedance Byte write L H L Data input Program verify L L H Data output Program inhibit x H H High-impedance

xLL Read +5 V +5 V L L H Data output Output disable L H x High-impedance Standby H x x High-impedance

Remark x : L or H

PD178P018

(1) Read mode

Read mode is set if CE = L and OE = L are set.

(2) Output disable mode

Data output becomes high-impedance, and is in the output disable mode, if OE = H is set.

Therefore, it allows data to be read from any device by controlling the OE pin, if multiple connected to the data bus.

(3) Standby mode

Standby mode is set if CE = H is set. In this mode, data outputs become high-impedance irrespective of the OE status.

(4) Page data latch mode

Page data latch mode is set if CE = H, PGM = H, and OE = L are set at the beginning of page write mode. In this mode, 1 page 4-byte data is latched in an internal address/data latch circuit.

(5) Page write mode

After 1 page 4 bytes of addresses and data are latched in the page data latch mode, a page write is executed by applying a 0.1-ms program pulse (active low) to the PGM pin with CE = H and OE = H. Then, program verification can be performed, if CE = L and OE = L are set. If programming is not performed by a one-time program pulse, X times (X ≤ 10) write and verification operations should be executed repeatedly.

PD178P018s are

(6) Byte write mode

Byte write is executed when a 0.1-ms program pulse (active low) is applied to the PGM pin with CE = L and OE = H. Then, program verification can be performed if OE = L is set. If programming is not performed by a one-time program pulse, X times (X ≤ 10) write and verification operations should be executed repeatedly.

(7) Program verify mode

Program verify mode is set if CE = L, PGM = H, and OE = L are set. In this mode, check if a write operation is performed correctly after the write.

(8) Program inhibit mode

Program inhibit mode is used when the OE pin, V in parallel and a write is performed to one of those devices. When a write operation is performed, the page write mode or byte write mode described above is used. At this time, a write is not performed to a device which has the PGM pin driven high.

PP pin, and D0 to D7 pins of multiple

PD178P018s are connected

2.2 PROM Write Procedure

Figure 2-1. Page Program Mode Flow Chart

Start

Address = G

= 6.5 V, V

Address = Address + 1

X = 0

Latch

= 12.5 V

PD178P018

Address = Address + 1

0.1-ms program pulse

Address = N?

= 4.5 to 5.5 V, V

Latch

X = X + 1

Verify

4 bytes

Pass

Yes

= V

X = 10?

Fail

Yes

Remark G = Start address

N = Program last address

Pass

Verify

all bytes

All Pass

Write end Defective product

Fail

+ 42 hidden pages

NEC UPD178P018KK-T, UPD178P018GC-3B9 Datasheet

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

DESCRIPTION

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

ORDERING INFORMATION

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW)

BLOCK DIAGRAM

1. PIN FUNCTION LIST

1.1 Pins in Normal Operating Mode

1.2 Pins in PROM Programming Mode

1.3 Pins Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins

2. PROM PROGRAMMING

2.1 Operating Modes

2.2 PROM Write Procedure