3. I2C BUS INTERFACE...................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Data Transfer.............................................................................................................................................17
3.1.3 Data transfer..................................................................................................................................18
3.2 Data Transfer Format ...............................................................................................................................18
3.2.1 1 byte data transfer.......................................................................................................................19
3.2.2 Serial data transfer .......................................................................................................................20
4.3 Surround Function ...................................................................................................................................24
4.4 Explanation of Each Command...............................................................................................................25
6.1 Frequency Response Characteristics in Each Mode ............................................................................63
6.2 Characteristics of Phase Shifter and Rear Output ................................................................................66
6.3 Control Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 68
boost/cut frequency characteristic of
R-channel signal.
7.5 kΩ
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
5.8 kΩ
V
CC
3 kΩ
7
6800 pF
8RBCCapacitor connection pin for bass
CC
V
boost/cut frequency characteristic of Rchannel signal.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
6.5 kΩ
VCC
3 kΩ
8
µ
F0.1
9
Table 1-1 Explanation of Pins (3/8)
Pin NumberPin NameEquivalent CircuitDescription
9LTCCapacitor connection pin for treble
CC
V
boost/cut frequency characteristic of
7.5 kΩ
L-channel signal.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
5.8 kΩ
V
CC
3 kΩ
9
pF6800
µ
PC1853
10LBCCapacitor connection pin for bass
CC
V
boost/cut frequency characteristic of
L-channel signal.
6.5 kΩ
V
CC
3 kΩ
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
10
µ
F0.1
V
4 kΩ
CC
500 Ω
output signal (φ(L-R) signal or (L-R)
signal) (see 4.4.1(4) or 4.4.2(2) Rearoutput selection).
• φ(L-R): Phase-shifted.
• (L-R) : Not phase-shifted.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
11Rear OUTL-R signal output pin. Select the
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
15 kΩ
11
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
12L+R OUTL+R signal output pin.
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
500 Ω
15 kΩ
12
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
10
µ
Table 1-1 Explanation of Pins (4/8)
Pin NumberPin NameEquivalent CircuitDescription
V
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
CC
500 Ω
output).
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
13R1 OUTR-channel signal output pin (for main
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
15 kΩ
13
4 kΩ
PC1853
14L1 OUTL-channel signal output pin (for main
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
500 Ω
output).
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
15 kΩ
14
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
15VCCSupply voltage.
15
Pin voltage: approx. 12.0 V
1
V
16R2 OUTR-channel signal output pin for
CC
external audio processor and so on.
V
CC
4 kΩ
V
CC
4 kΩ
500 Ω
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
16
15 kΩ
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
11
Table 1-1 Explanation of Pins (5/8)
Pin NumberPin NameEquivalent CircuitDescription
17L2 OUTL-channel signal output pin for external
VCC
4 kΩ
VCC
17
4 kΩ
18VOL-CCapacitor connection pin which
(µPC1853-01)absorbs shock noise of D/A converter
CC
V
15 kΩ
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
VCC
500 Ω
V
CC
4 kΩ
audio processor and so on.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
for volume control.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
µ
PC1853
15 kΩ
500 Ω
500 Ω
4 kΩ
V
CC
4 kΩ
4 kΩ
for L-channel volume control.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
for balance control.
Pin voltage: approx. 4.8 V
for R-channel volume control.
Pin voltage: approx. 4.8 V
bus).
Pin voltage: approx. 0.0 V
18
µ
20
+
µ
F3.3
CC
V
19
+
F3.3
4 kΩ
LVCCapacitor connection pin which
(µPC1853-02)absorbs shock noise of D/A converter
19BAL-CCapacitor connection pin which
(µPC1853-01)absorbs shock noise of D/A converter
RVCCapacitor connection pin which
(µPC1853-02)absorbs shock noise of D/A converter
20SCLSerial clock line pin (clock input for I2C
12
µ
Table 1-1 Explanation of Pins (6/8)
Pin NumberPin NameEquivalent CircuitDescription
21SDASerial data line pin (data input for I2C
bus).
Pin voltage: approx. 0.0 V
21
4 k
150 Ω
Ω
CC
V
1 kΩ1 kΩ
V
CC
PC1853
25
kΩ
125 kΩ
22ADSSlave address selection pin.
Pin voltage: approx. 0.0 V
22
23DGNDGround for I2C bus signal.
4 kΩ
1
Pin voltage: approx. 0.0 V
23
241
2voltage.
VCC
V
CC
CC
V
V
CC
Filter pin for middle point of supply
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
10 kΩ5 kΩ
V
CC
24
+
µ
F22
20 kΩ
10 kΩ
5 kΩ
13
20 kΩ
Table 1-1 Explanation of Pins (7/8)
Pin NumberPin NameEquivalent CircuitDescription
25OFCCapacitor connection pin which
VCC
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
VCC
25
absorbs offset voltage generated by
phase shifter.
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
+
µ
F22
µ
PC1853
26LinL-channel signal input pin.
27RinR-channel signal input pin.
signal input
28LF1Low-pass filter.
26
+
µ
F22
L-channel
signal input
V
27
+
µ
F22
R-channel
18 kΩ
1 kΩ
VCC
V
CC
60 kΩ
CC
60 kΩ
Input impedance: 60 kΩ
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
Input impedance: 60 kΩ
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
14
28
680 pF
µ
PC1853
Table 1-1 Explanation of Pins (8/8)
Pin NumberPin NameEquivalent CircuitDescription
29MFOHigh-pass filter output pin for surround
function (Simulated mode)
18 kΩ1 kΩ
V
CC
(see 4.3 Surround Function).
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
30MFIHigh-pass filter input pin for surround
820 kΩ
29
0.082 F
µ
30
V
CC
15 kΩ
47 kΩ
function (Simulated mode)
(see 4.3 Surround Function).
Pin voltage: approx. 6.0 V
15
2. ATTENTIONS
<1> Attention on Pop Noise Reduction
When changing the surround mode and switching power, use the mute function (approx. 200 ms) for pop noise
reduction (see 4.4.1(2) Mute for the µPC1853-01 or 4.4.2(1) Mute for the µPC1853-02).
<2> Attention on Supply Voltage
2
Drive data on the I
C bus after supply voltage of total application system becomes stable.
µ
PC1853
16
µ
PC1853
3. I2C BUS INTERFACE
The µPC1853 has serial bus function. This serial bus (I2C bus) is a double wired bus developed by Philips. It is
composed of 2 wires: serial clock line (SCL) and serial data line (SDA).
The µPC1853 has built-in I2C bus interface circuit, 9 rewritable registers (8 bits).
SCL (Serial Clock Line)
µ
The master CPU outputs serial clock to synchronize with the data. According to this clock, the
in the serial data.
Input level is compatible with CMOS.
Clock frequency is 0 to 100 kHz.
SDA (Serial Data Line)
µ
The master CPU outputs the data which is synchronized with serial clock. The
PC1853 takes in this data according
to the clock.
Input level is compatible with CMOS.
Fig. 3-1 Internal Equivalent Circuits of Interface Pin
PC1853 takes
SCL
SDA
R
PC1853
µ
P
R
P
3.1 Data Transfer
3.1.1 Start condition
Start condition is made by falling of SDA from “High” to “Low” during SCL is “High” as shown in Fig. 3-2.
When this start condition is received, the
µ
PC1853 takes in the data synchronizing with the clock after that.
17
3.1.2 Stop condition
Stop condition is made by rising of SDA from “Low” to “High” during SCL is “High” as shown in Fig. 3-2.
When this stop condition is received, the
µ
PC1853 stops to take in or output the data.
Fig. 3-2 Start/Stop Condition of Data Transfer
3.5 V
SDA
1.5 V
MIN.
3.5 V
µ
s4.0
MIN.
µ
s4.7
µ
PC1853
SCL
START
1.5 V
STOP
3.1.3 Data transfer
In the case of data transfer, data changing should be executed while SCL is “Low” like Fig. 3-3. When SCL is “High”,
be sure not to change the data.
Fig. 3-3 Data Transfer
SDA
Note 1Note 2
SCL
Note 1. Data hold time for I2C device: 300 ns MIN., Data hold time for CPU: 5 µs MIN.
2. Data set-up time: 250 ns MIN.
Remark Clock frequency: 0 to 100 kHz
3.2 Data Transfer Format
Fig. 3-4 is an example of data transfer in write mode.
18
Fig. 3-4 Example of Data Transfer in Write Mode
µ
PC1853
SDA
SCL
Slave address
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 W
D7D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0D7
ACK
Subaddress
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ACK
Data
ACK
Remark W: Write mode, ACK: Acknowledge bit
Data is composed of 8 bits. Acknowledge bit is always added after this 8 bits data. Data should be transferred
from MSB first.
The 1 byte immediately after start condition specifies the slave address (chip address). This slave address is
composed of 7 bits.
µ
Table 3-1 is the slave address of the
PC1853. This slave address is registered by Phillips.
Table 3-1 Slave Address of µPC1853
Bias Voltage of ADS (Pin 22)
5V1000110
GND1000100
D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Slave address
User can set bit D1 freely.
0: Bias voltage of ADS (pin 22) is GND.
1: Bias voltage of ADS (pin 22) is 5 V.
The remaining 1 bit is the read/write bit which specifies the direction of the data transferred after that. Set “0”
µ
because the
PC1853 has write mode only.
The byte following the slave address is subaddress byte of the µPC1853.
µ
PC1853 has 9 subaddresses from SA0 to SA8, and each of them is composed of 8 bits. The data to be set
The
to the subaddress follows this subaddress byte.
µ
PC1853 has automatic increment function. This function increments subaddress automatically in write mode.
The
By using automatic increment function, once slave address and subaddress are set, data can be transferred
continuously to the next subaddress. Use this function for initializing and so on. In the case of changing the data
continuously of one subaddress (adjustment and so on), set the automatic increment function OFF (see 4.4.1(8)
Automatic increment function).
3.2.1 1 byte data transfer
The following is the format in the case of transferring 1 byte data.
0 after start and slave address like above figure. It transfers
the data of SA0 after subaddress, and then transfers the data of SA1, SA2..., SA8 continuously without transferring
stop condition. Finally, it transfers stop condition and terminates.
µ
The increments of the subaddress of the
PC1853 stops automatically when the subaddress comes to “08H” inside
of it.
3.2.3 Acknowledge
2
On I
C bus, acknowledge bit is added to the 9th bit after the data in order to judge whether data transfer has been
succeeded or not. The master CPU judges it from “High” and “Low” of acknowledge condition.
When this acknowledge period is “Low”, it means success. And when the condition is “High”, it means failure of
transfer or forced release of bus as NAK state.
The condition of being NAK state is when wrong slave address is transferred to slave IC or data transfer from slave