NEC PD78056FY, PD78058F-A, PD78058FY, PD78P058FY, PD78056F User Manual

...
User’s Manual
µ
PD78058F, 78058FY Subseries
8-Bit Single-Chip Microcontrollers
µ
PD78056F
µ
PD78058F
µ
µ
PD78058F(A)
µ
µ
µ
PD78P058FY
µ
PD78058FY(A)
Document No. U12068EJ2V0UM00 (2nd edition) Date Published April 1998 N CP (K)
©
Printed in Japan
1997
[MEMO]
2
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note: Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.
2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note: No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to V possibility of being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and related specifications governing the devices.
DD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a
3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note: Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices having reset function.
FIP, EEPROM, and IEBus are trademarks of NEC Corporation. MS-DOS, Windows, and WindowsNT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corpo­ration in the United States and/or other countries. IBM DOS, PC/AT, and PC DOS are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. HP9000 Series 700 and HP-UX are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc. SunOS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Ethernet is a trademark of XEROX Corporation. NEWS and NEWS-OS are trademarks of SONY Corporation. OSF/Motif is a trademark of Open Software Foundation, Inc. TRON is an abbreviation of The Realtime Operating System Nucleus. ITRON is an abbreviation of Industrial TRON.
3
The export of this product from Japan is regulated by the Japanese government. To export this product may be prohibited without governmental license, the need for which must be judged by the customer. The export or re-export of this product from a country other than Japan may also be prohibited without a license from that country. Please call an NEC sales representative.
The application circuits and their parameters are for reference only and are not intended for use in actual design-ins.
Purchase of NEC I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these
components in an I
2
C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined
by Philips.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated “quality assurance program“ for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support)
Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product.
M7 96.5
4
Regional Information
Some information contained in this document may vary from country to country. Before using any NEC product in your application, please contact the NEC office in your country to obtain a list of authorized representatives and distributors. They will verify:
• Device availability
• Ordering information
• Product release schedule
• Availability of related technical literature
• Development environment specifications (for example, specifications for third-party tools and components, host computers, power plugs, AC supply voltages, and so forth)
• Network requirements
In addition, trademarks, registered trademarks, export restrictions, and other legal issues may also vary from country to country.
NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.)
Santa Clara, California Tel: 408-588-6000
800-366-9782
Fax: 408-588-6130
800-729-9288
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Duesseldorf, Germany Tel: 0211-65 03 02 Fax: 0211-65 03 490
NEC Electronics (UK) Ltd.
Milton Keynes, UK Tel: 01908-691-133 Fax: 01908-670-290
NEC Electronics Italiana s.r.1.
Milano, Italy Tel: 02-66 75 41 Fax: 02-66 75 42 99
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Benelux Office Eindhoven, The Netherlands Tel:040-2445845 Fax: 040-2444580
NEC Electronics (France) S.A.
Velizy-Villacoublay, France Tel:01-30-67 58 00 Fax: 01-30-67 58 99
NEC Electronics (France) S.A.
Spain Office Madrid, Spain Tel: 01-504-2787 Fax: 01-504-2860
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Scandinavia Office Taeby, Sweden Tel: 08-63 80 820 Fax: 08-63 80 388
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.
Hong Kong Tel:2886-9318 Fax: 2886-9022/9044
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.
Seoul Branch Seoul, Korea Tel: 02-528-0303 Fax: 02-528-4411
NEC Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.
United Square, Singapore 1130 Tel:65-253-8311 Fax: 65-250-3583
NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd.
Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 02-719-2377 Fax: 02-719-5951
NEC do Brasil S.A.
Cumbica-Guarulhos-SP, Brasil Tel: 011-6465-6810 Fax: 011-6465-6829
J98. 2
5

MAJOR REVISIONS IN THIS EDITION

Page Major Revision from Previous Edition
Throughout The following products have already been developed:
µ
PD78056FGC-×××-8BT, 78058FGC-×××-8BT, 78P058FGC-8BT, 78056FYGC-×××-8BT,
78058FYGC-×××-8BT
P133 to The block diagrams of the following ports were changed. P137, P143 Figures 6-5 and 6-7 P20, P21, P23 to P26 Block Diagram, Figures 6-6 and 6-8 P22 and P27 Block
Diagram, Figure 6-9 P30 to P37 Block Diagram, Figure 6-16 P71 and P72 Block Diagram P159 Table 7-2 Relationship between CPU Clock and Minimum Instruction Execution Time was added. P230, P235 Figures 9-10 and 9-13 Square-Wave Output Operation Timing were added. P295 Note related to operation controls when using the SBI mode of serial interface channel 0 was added. P297 Note related to BSYE in Figure 16-5 Serial Bus Interface Control Register Format was changed. P308 Cautions were added to 16.4.3 (2) (a) Bus release signal (REL), and (b) Command signal (CMD) P435, P436 CSCK was deleted from Figure 19-1 Serial Interface Channel 2 Block Diagram, and Figure 19-2
Baud Rate Generator Block Diagram. P438 Figure 19-3 Serial Operating Mode Register 2 Format was changed. P440 Table 19-2 Serial Interface Channel 2 Operating Mode Settings (2) 3-wire serial I/O mode was
P459 Figure 19-10 Receive Error Timing was changed. P468 19.4.4 Restrictions on using UART mode was added. P565 APPENDIX A DIFFERENCES AMONG µPD78054, 78058F, AND 780058 SUBSERIES was added. P567 APPENDIX B DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
P582 APPENDIX C EMBEDDED SOFTWARE
P591 APPENDIX E REVISION HISTORY was added.
changed.
Overall revision: Contents were adapted to correspond to in-circuit emulators IE-78K0-NS and
IE-78001-R-A
Overall revision: Fuzzy inference development support system was deleted.
The mark shows major revised points.
6

PREFACE

Readers This manual has been prepared for user engineers who want to understand the
functions of the µPD78058F and 78058FY Subseries and design and develop its application systems and programs. Affected versions are each of the versions in the following Subseries.
µ
PD78058F Subseries :µPD78056F, 78058F, 78P058F, 78058F(A)
µ
PD78058FY Subseries : µPD78056FY, 78058FY, 78P058FY, 78058FY(A)
Purpose This manual is intended for users to understand the functions described in the
Organization below.
µ
Organization The
PD78058F, 78058FY Subseries manual is organized by two volumes: this
manual and the instruction edition (common to the 78K/0 Series).
µ
PD78058F, 78058FY
Subseries User’s Manual (This Manual)
78K/0 Series
User’s Manual
Instructions
Pin functions CPU functions Internal block functions Instruction set Interrupt Explanation of each instruction Other on-chip peripheral functions
7
How to Read This Manual Before reading this manual, you should have general knowledge of electric and logic
circuits and microcontrollers.
For persons who use this manual as the manual for the µPD78058F(A) and 78058FY(A),
µ
The
When you want to understand the functions in general: Read this manual in the order of the contents. To know the µPD78058F and 78058FY Subseries instruction function in detail: Refer to the 78K/0 Series User's Manual: Instructions (U12326E) How to interpret the register format:
To learn the function of a register whose register name is known: Refer to APPENDIX D REGISTER INDEX. To know the electrical specifications of the µPD78058F and 78058FY Subseries: Refer to separately available Data Sheet. To know the details regarding the functions of the µPD78058F and 78058FY Subseries: Refer to separately available Application Notes.
PD78058F and 78058FY differ from the µPD78058F(A) and 78058FY(A) only in their quality grades. For products with (A), please change the readings for the product name as follows.
µ
PD78058F µPD78058F(A)
µ
PD78058FY µPD78058FY(A)
For the circled bit number, the bit name is defined as a reserved word in RA78K/
0, and in CC78K/0, already defined in the header file named sfrbit.h.
Caution Examples used in this manual are prepared for “Standard” product
quality grade products for general electronic equipment. If the
examples of use in this manual are utilized in applications where a
“Special” product quality grade is required, please study concern-
ing the quality grade of each part and each circuit that will actually
be used.
8
Chapter Organization This manual divides the descriptions for the µPD78058F and 78058FY Subseries into
different chapters as shown below. Read only the chapters related to the device you use.
Chapter Chapter 1 Outline (µPD78058F Subseries) — Chapter 2 Outline (µPD78058FY Subseries) Chapter 3 Pin Function (µPD78058F Subseries) — Chapter 4 Pin Function (µPD78058FY Subseries) Chapter 5 CPU Architecture √√ Chapter 6 Port Functions √√ Chapter 7 Clock Generator √√ Chapter 8 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter √√ Chapter 9 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter √√ Chapter 10 Watch Timer √√ Chapter 11 Watchdog Timer √√ Chapter 12 Clock Output Control Circuit √√ Chapter 13 Buzzer Output Control Circuit √√ Chapter 14 A/D Converter √√ Chapter 15 D/A Converter √√ Chapter 16 Serial Interface Channel 0
(µPD78058F Subseries)
Chapter 17 Serial Interface Channel 0
(µPD78058FY Subseries) Chapter 18 Serial Interface Channel 1 √√ Chapter 19 Serial Interface Channel 2 √√ Chapter 20 Real-Time Output Port √√ Chapter 21 Interrupt and Test Functions √√ Chapter 22 External Device Expansion Function √√ Chapter 23 Standby Function √√ Chapter 24 Reset Function √√ Chapter 25 ROM Correction √√ Chapter 26µPD78P058F, µPD78P058FY √√ Chapter 27 Instruction Set √√
µ
PD78058F SubseriesµPD78058FY Subseries
9
Differences between µPD78058F and µPD78058FY Subseries:
The µPD78058F and µPD78058FY Subseries are different in the following functions of the serial interface channel 0.
Modes of Serial Interface Channel 0µPD78058FµPD78058FY
Subseries Subseries
3-wire serial I/O mode √√ 2-wire serial I/O mode √√ SBI (serial bus interface) mode
I2C bus mode : Supported — : Not supported
Conventions Data significance : Higher digits on the left and lower digits on the right
Active low representations : ××× (overscore over pin or signal names)
Note : Footnotes for item marked with Note in the text Caution : Information requiring particular attention Remarks : Supplementary information
Numeral representations : Binary ... ×××× or ×××× B
Decimal ... ×××× Hexadecimal ... ××××H
10
Related Documents The related documents indicated in this publication may include preliminary
versions. However, preliminary versions are not marked as such.
Related Documents for µPD78058F Subseries
Document Name
µ
PD78056F, 78058F Data Sheet U11795J U11795E
µ
PD78P058F Data Sheet U11796J U11796E
µ
PD78058F(A) Data Sheet U12325J U12325E
µ
PD78058F, 78058FY Subseries User’s Manual U12068J This manual 78K/0 Series User’s Manual—Instruction U12326J U12326E 78K/0 Series Instruction Table U10903J — 78K/0 Series Instruction Set U10904J — 78K/0 Series Application Note Basic (III) U10182J U10182E
Document No.
Japanese English
Related Documents for µPD78058FY Subseries
Document Name
µ
PD78056FY, 78058FY Data Sheet U12142J U12142E
µ
PD78P058FY Data Sheet U12076J U12076E
µ
PD78058F, 78058FY Subseries User’s Manual U12068J This manual 78K/0 Series User’s Manual — Instructions U12326J U12326E
78K/0 Series Instruction Table U10903J — 78K/0 Series Instruction Set U10904J — 78K/0 Series Application Note Basic (III) U10182J U10182E
Document No.
Japanese English
Caution The above documents are subject to change without prior notice. Be sure to use the latest
document for designing.
11
Development Tool Documents (User’s Manuals)
Document Name
RA78K0 Assembler Package Operation U11802J U11802E
Assembly language U11801J U11801E
Structured assembler language U11789J U11789E RA78K Series Structured Assembler Preprocessor U12323J EEU-1402 CC78K0 C Compiler Operation U11517J U11517E
Language U11518J U11518E CC78K0 C Compiler Application Note Programming know-how U13034J EEA-1208 CC78K Series Library Source File U12322J — PG-1500 PROM Programmer U11940J U11940E PG-1500 Controller PC-9800 Series (MS-DOS™) Base EEU-704 EEU-1291 PG-1500 Controller IBM PC Series (PC DOS™) Base EEU-5008 U10540E IE-78K0-NS To be prepared To be prepared IE-78001-R-A To be prepared To be prepared IE-780308-NS-EM1 To be prepared To be prepared IE-78064-R-EM EEU-905 EEU-1443 IE-780308-R-EM U11362J U11362E EP-78230 EEU-985 EEU-1515 EP-78054GK-R EEU-932 EEU-1468 SM78K0 System Simulator Windows™ Base Reference U10181J U10181E SM78K Series System Simulator External component user U10092J U10092E
open interface specifications ID78K0-NS Integrated Debugger U12900J To be prepared
ID78K0 Integrated Debugger EWS Base Reference U11151J — ID78K0 Integrated Debugger PC Base Reference U11539J — ID78K0 Integrated Debugger Windows Base Guide U11649J
Document No.
Japanese English
Caution The above documents are subject to change without prior notice. Be sure to use the latest
document for designing.
12
Documents for Embedded Software (User’s Manual)
Document Name
78K/0 Series Real-Time OS Basics U11537J U11537E
Installation U11536J U11536E
OS for 78K/0 Series MX78K0 Basics U12257J U12257E
Document No.
Japanese English
Other Documents
Document Name
IC PACKAGE MANUAL C10943X Semiconductor Device Mounting Technology Manual C10535J C10535E Quality Grade on NEC Semiconductor Devices C11531J C11531E Reliability Quality Control on NEC Semiconductor Devices C10983J C10983E
Guide to Prevent Damage for Semiconductor Devices by Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) C11892J C11892E Guide to Quality Assurance for Semiconductor Devices MEI-1202 Microcontroller Related Product Guide — Third Party Manufacturers U11416J
Document No.
Japanese English
Caution The above documents are subject to change without prior notice. Be sure to use the latest
document for designing.
13
[MEMO]
14
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE (µPD78058F SUBSERIES) ............................................................................. 35
1.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 35
1.2 Applications ........................................................................................................................... 36
1.3 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................. 36
1.4 Quality Grade ......................................................................................................................... 37
1.5 Pin Configuration (Top View)................................................................................................ 38
1.6 78K/0 Series Expansion ........................................................................................................ 41
1.7 Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................ 43
1.8 Outline of Function ................................................................................................................ 44
1.9 Differences Between the µPD78058F and µPD78058F(A) .................................................. 45
1.10 Mask Options ......................................................................................................................... 46
CHAPTER 2 OUTLINE (µPD78058FY SUBSERIES) ........................................................................... 47
2.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 47
2.2 Applications ........................................................................................................................... 48
2.3 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................. 48
2.4 Quality Grade ......................................................................................................................... 49
2.5 Pin Configuration (Top View)................................................................................................ 50
2.6 78K/0 Series Expansion ........................................................................................................ 53
2.7 Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................ 55
2.8 Outline of Function ................................................................................................................ 56
2.9 Differences Between the µPD78058FY and µPD78058FY(A) ............................................. 57
2.10 Mask Options ......................................................................................................................... 58
CHAPTER 3 PIN FUNCTION (µPD78058F SUBSERIES).................................................................... 59
3.1 Pin Function List .................................................................................................................... 59
3.1.1 Normal operating mode pins ........................................................................................................ 59
3.1.2 PROM programming mode pins (PROM versions only)............................................................... 64
3.2 Description of Pin Functions ................................................................................................ 65
3.2.1 P00 to P07 (Port 0) ...................................................................................................................... 65
3.2.2 P10 to P17 (Port 1) ...................................................................................................................... 66
3.2.3 P20 to P27 (Port 2) ...................................................................................................................... 66
3.2.4 P30 to P37 (Port 3) ...................................................................................................................... 67
3.2.5 P40 to P47 (Port 4) ...................................................................................................................... 68
3.2.6 P50 to P57 (Port 5) ...................................................................................................................... 68
3.2.7 P60 to P67 (Port 6) ...................................................................................................................... 68
3.2.8 P70 to P72 (Port 7) ...................................................................................................................... 69
3.2.9 P120 to P127 (Port 12) ................................................................................................................ 70
3.2.10 P130 and P131 (Port 13) ............................................................................................................. 70
3.2.11 AV
3.2.12 AVREF1........................................................................................................................................... 70
3.2.13 AV
REF0........................................................................................................................................... 70
DD ............................................................................................................................................. 71
15
3.2.14 AVSS.............................................................................................................................................. 71
3.2.15 RESET ......................................................................................................................................... 71
3.2.16 X1 and X2 .................................................................................................................................... 71
3.2.17 XT1 and XT2 ................................................................................................................................ 71
3.2.18 V
3.2.19 V
DD ............................................................................................................................................... 71
SS ................................................................................................................................................ 71
3.2.20 VPP (PROM versions only)............................................................................................................ 71
3.2.21 IC (Mask ROM version only) ........................................................................................................ 72
3.3 Input/output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins ........................... 73
CHAPTER 4 PIN FUNCTION (µPD78058FY SUBSERIES) ................................................................. 77
4.1 Pin Function List .................................................................................................................... 77
4.1.1 Normal operating mode pins ........................................................................................................ 77
4.1.2 PROM programming mode pins (PROM versions only)............................................................... 82
4.2 Description of Pin Functions ................................................................................................ 83
4.2.1 P00 to P07 (Port 0) ...................................................................................................................... 83
4.2.2 P10 to P17 (Port 1) ...................................................................................................................... 84
4.2.3 P20 to P27 (Port 2) ...................................................................................................................... 84
4.2.4 P30 to P37 (Port 3) ...................................................................................................................... 85
4.2.5 P40 to P47 (Port 4) ...................................................................................................................... 86
4.2.6 P50 to P57 (Port 5) ...................................................................................................................... 86
4.2.7 P60 to P67 (Port 6) ...................................................................................................................... 86
4.2.8 P70 to P72 (Port 7) ...................................................................................................................... 87
4.2.9 P120 to P127 (Port 12) ................................................................................................................ 88
4.2.10 P130 and P131 (Port 13) ............................................................................................................. 88
4.2.11 AV
REF0........................................................................................................................................... 88
4.2.12 AVREF1........................................................................................................................................... 88
4.2.13 AVDD ............................................................................................................................................. 89
4.2.14 AV
SS.............................................................................................................................................. 89
4.2.15 RESET ......................................................................................................................................... 89
4.2.16 X1 and X2 .................................................................................................................................... 89
4.2.17 XT1 and XT2 ................................................................................................................................ 89
4.2.18 V
DD ............................................................................................................................................... 89
4.2.19 VSS ................................................................................................................................................ 89
4.2.20 V
PP (PROM versions only)............................................................................................................ 89
4.2.21 IC (Mask ROM version only) ........................................................................................................ 90
4.3 Input/output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins ........................... 91
CHAPTER 5 CPU ARCHITECTURE.....................................................................................................95
5.1 Memory Spaces...................................................................................................................... 95
5.1.1 Internal program memory space .................................................................................................. 98
5.1.2 Internal data memory space......................................................................................................... 99
5.1.3 Special Function Register (SFR) area ......................................................................................... 99
5.1.4 External memory space ............................................................................................................... 99
5.1.5 Data memory addressing ............................................................................................................. 100
5.2 Processor Registers .............................................................................................................. 103
16
5.2.1 Control registers ........................................................................................................................... 103
5.2.2 General registers.......................................................................................................................... 106
5.2.3 Special Function Register (SFR).................................................................................................. 108
5.3 Instruction Address Addressing .......................................................................................... 112
5.3.1 Relative addressing...................................................................................................................... 112
5.3.2 Immediate addressing .................................................................................................................. 113
5.3.3 Table indirect addressing ............................................................................................................. 114
5.3.4 Register addressing ..................................................................................................................... 115
5.4 Operand Address Addressing .............................................................................................. 116
5.4.1 Implied addressing ....................................................................................................................... 116
5.4.2 Register addressing ..................................................................................................................... 117
5.4.3 Direct addressing ......................................................................................................................... 118
5.4.4 Short direct addressing ................................................................................................................ 119
5.4.5 Special-Function Register (SFR) addressing ............................................................................... 121
5.4.6 Register indirect addressing......................................................................................................... 122
5.4.7 Based addressing ........................................................................................................................ 123
5.4.8 Based indexed addressing ........................................................................................................... 124
5.4.9 Stack addressing.......................................................................................................................... 124
CHAPTER 6 PORT FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................... 125
6.1 Port Functions........................................................................................................................ 125
6.2 Port Configuration ................................................................................................................. 130
6.2.1 Port 0............................................................................................................................................ 130
6.2.2 Port 1............................................................................................................................................ 132
6.2.3 Port 2 (µPD78058F Subseries) .................................................................................................... 133
µ
6.2.4 Port 2 (
6.2.5 Port 3............................................................................................................................................ 137
6.2.6 Port 4............................................................................................................................................ 138
6.2.7 Port 5............................................................................................................................................ 139
6.2.8 Port 6............................................................................................................................................ 140
6.2.9 Port 7............................................................................................................................................ 142
6.2.10 Port 12 .......................................................................................................................................... 144
6.2.11 Port 13.......................................................................................................................................... 145
PD78058FY Subseries).................................................................................................. 135
6.3 Port Function Control Registers .......................................................................................... 146
6.4 Port Function Operations...................................................................................................... 152
6.4.1 Writing to input/output port ........................................................................................................... 152
6.4.2 Reading from input/output port..................................................................................................... 152
6.4.3 Operations on input/output port.................................................................................................... 153
6.5 Selection of Mask Option ...................................................................................................... 153
CHAPTER 7 CLOCK GENERATOR ..................................................................................................... 155
7.1 Clock Generator Functions ................................................................................................... 155
7.2 Clock Generator Configuration ............................................................................................ 155
7.3 Clock Generator Control Register ........................................................................................ 157
7.4 System Clock Oscillator ........................................................................................................ 161
7.4.1 Main system clock oscillator......................................................................................................... 161
17
7.4.2 Subsystem clock oscillator ........................................................................................................... 162
7.4.3 Scaler ........................................................................................................................................... 164
7.4.4 When no subsystem clocks are used........................................................................................... 164
7.5 Clock Generator Operations ................................................................................................. 165
7.5.1 Main system clock operations ...................................................................................................... 166
7.5.2 Subsystem clock operations ........................................................................................................ 167
7.6 Changing System Clock and CPU Clock Settings .............................................................. 167
7.6.1 Time required for switchover between system clock and CPU clock ........................................... 167
7.6.2 System clock and CPU clock switching procedure ...................................................................... 169
CHAPTER 8 16-BIT TIMER/EVENT COUNTER................................................................................... 171
8.1 Overview of the µPD78058F and 78058FY Subseries On-Chip Timers............................. 171
8.2 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Functions ................................................................................ 173
8.3 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Configuration .......................................................................... 174
8.4 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Control Registers ................................................................... 178
8.5 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Operations............................................................................... 187
8.5.1 Interval timer operations............................................................................................................... 187
8.5.2 PWM output operations................................................................................................................ 189
8.5.3 PPG output operation................................................................................................................... 192
8.5.4 Pulse width measurement operations .......................................................................................... 193
8.5.5 External event counter operation ................................................................................................. 200
8.5.6 Square-wave output operation ..................................................................................................... 202
8.5.7 One-shot pulse output operation .................................................................................................. 204
8.6 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Operating Precautions ........................................................... 208
CHAPTER 9 8-BIT TIMER/EVENT COUNTERS .................................................................................. 211
9.1 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Function .................................................................................... 211
9.1.1 8-bit timer/event counter mode .................................................................................................... 211
9.1.2 16-bit timer/event counter mode .................................................................................................. 214
9.2 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Configuration ............................................................................ 216
9.3 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Control Registers ..................................................................... 220
9.4 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Operation................................................................................... 225
9.4.1 8-bit timer/event counter mode .................................................................................................... 225
9.4.2 16-bit timer/event counter mode .................................................................................................. 230
9.5 Cautions on 8-Bit Timer/Event Counters ............................................................................. 236
CHAPTER 10 WATCH TIMER .............................................................................................................. 239
10.1 Watch Timer Functions ....................................................................................................... 239
10.2 Watch Timer Configuration................................................................................................. 240
10.3 Watch Timer Control Registers .......................................................................................... 240
10.4 Watch Timer Operations ..................................................................................................... 244
10.4.1 Watch timer operation ............................................................................................................. 244
10.4.2 Interval timer operation............................................................................................................ 244
18
CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER ...................................................................................................... 245
11.1 Watchdog Timer Functions ................................................................................................ 245
11.2 Watchdog Timer Configuration .......................................................................................... 247
11.3 Watchdog Timer Control Registers ................................................................................... 248
11.4 Watchdog Timer Operations............................................................................................... 251
11.4.1 Watchdog timer operation ....................................................................................................... 251
11.4.2 Interval timer operation ............................................................................................................ 252
CHAPTER 12 CLOCK OUTPUT CONTROL CIRCUIT......................................................................... 253
12.1 Clock Output Control Circuit Functions............................................................................ 253
12.2 Clock Output Control Circuit Configuration ..................................................................... 254
12.3 Clock Output Function Control Registers......................................................................... 254
CHAPTER 13 BUZZER OUTPUT CONTROL CIRCUIT ....................................................................... 257
13.1 Buzzer Output Control Circuit Functions.......................................................................... 257
13.2 Buzzer Output Control Circuit Configuration ................................................................... 257
13.3 Buzzer Output Function Control Registers....................................................................... 258
CHAPTER 14 A/D CONVERTER .......................................................................................................... 261
14.1 A/D Converter Functions .................................................................................................... 261
14.2 A/D Converter Configuration .............................................................................................. 262
14.3 A/D Converter Control Registers ....................................................................................... 265
14.4 A/D Converter Operations................................................................................................... 269
14.4.1 Basic operations of A/D converter ........................................................................................... 269
14.4.2 Input voltage and conversion results ....................................................................................... 271
14.4.3 A/D converter operating mode ................................................................................................ 272
14.5 A/D Converter Cautions ...................................................................................................... 274
CHAPTER 15 D/A CONVERTER .......................................................................................................... 279
15.1 D/A Converter Functions .................................................................................................... 279
15.2 D/A Converter Configuration .............................................................................................. 280
15.3 D/A Converter Control Registers ....................................................................................... 282
15.4 Operations of D/A Converter .............................................................................................. 283
15.5 Cautions Related to D/A Converter.................................................................................... 284
CHAPTER 16 SERIAL INTERFACE CHANNEL 0 (µPD78058F SUBSERIES)................................... 285
16.1 Serial Interface Channel 0 Functions................................................................................. 286
16.2 Serial Interface Channel 0 Configuration .......................................................................... 288
16.3 Serial Interface Channel 0 Control Registers.................................................................... 292
16.4 Serial Interface Channel 0 Operations............................................................................... 299
16.4.1 Operation stop mode ............................................................................................................... 299
16.4.2 3-wire serial I/O mode operation ............................................................................................. 300
19
16.4.3 SBI mode operation.................................................................................................................305
16.4.4 2-wire serial I/O mode operation.............................................................................................331
16.4.5 SCK0/P27 pin output manipulation.........................................................................................336
CHAPTER 17 SERIAL INTERFACE CHANNEL 0 (µPD78058FY SUBSERIES).................................337
17.1 Serial Interface Channel 0 Functions.................................................................................338
17.2 Serial Interface Channel 0 Configuration..........................................................................340
17.3 Serial Interface Channel 0 Control Registers....................................................................345
17.4 Serial Interface Channel 0 Operations...............................................................................353
17.4.1 Operation stop mode...............................................................................................................353
17.4.2 3-wire serial I/O mode operation.............................................................................................354
17.4.3 2-wire serial I/O mode operation.............................................................................................358
2
17.4.4 I
17.4.5 Cautions on use of I
17.4.6 Restrictions in I2C bus mode...................................................................................................383
17.4.7 SCK0/SCL/P27 pin output manipulation.................................................................................385
C bus mode operation...........................................................................................................363
2
C bus mode............................................................................................380
CHAPTER 18 SERIAL INTERFACE CHANNEL 1...............................................................................387
18.1 Serial Interface Channel 1 Functions.................................................................................387
18.2 Serial Interface Channel 1 Configuration..........................................................................388
18.3 Serial Interface Channel 1 Control Registers....................................................................391
18.4 Serial Interface Channel 1 Operations...............................................................................399
18.4.1 Operation stop mode...............................................................................................................399
18.4.2 3-wire serial I/O mode operation.............................................................................................400
18.4.3 3-wire serial I/O mode operation with automatic transmit/receive function.............................403
CHAPTER 19 SERIAL INTERFACE CHANNEL 2...............................................................................433
19.1 Serial Interface Channel 2 Functions.................................................................................433
19.2 Serial Interface Channel 2 Configuration..........................................................................434
19.3 Serial Interface Channel 2 Control Registers....................................................................438
19.4 Serial Interface Channel 2 Operation.................................................................................446
19.4.1 Operation stop mode...............................................................................................................446
19.4.2 Asynchronous serial interface (UART) mode..........................................................................448
19.4.3 3-wire serial I/O mode.............................................................................................................461
19.4.4 Restrictions on using UART mode..........................................................................................468
CHAPTER 20 REAL-TIME OUTPUT PORT.........................................................................................471
20.1 Real-Time Output Port Functions......................................................................................471
20.2 Real-Time Output Port Configuration................................................................................472
20.3 Real-Time Output Port Control Registers.........................................................................474
CHAPTER 21 INTERRUPT AND TEST FUNCTIONS..........................................................................477
21.1 Interrupt Function Types....................................................................................................477
20
21.2 Interrupt Sources and Configuration................................................................................. 478
21.3 Interrupt Function Control Registers................................................................................. 482
21.4 Interrupt Servicing Operations........................................................................................... 491
21.4.1 Non-maskable interrupt acknowledge operation ..................................................................... 491
21.4.2 Maskable Interrupt request reception ...................................................................................... 494
21.4.3 Software interrupt request acknowledge operation ................................................................. 497
21.4.4 Multiple interrupt servicing....................................................................................................... 497
21.4.5 Interrupt request reserve ......................................................................................................... 501
21.5 Test Functions ..................................................................................................................... 502
21.5.1 Registers controlling the test function ..................................................................................... 502
21.5.2 Test input signal acknowledge operation................................................................................. 504
CHAPTER 22 EXTERNAL DEVICE EXPANSION FUNCTION ............................................................ 505
22.1 External Device Expansion Functions............................................................................... 505
22.2 External Device Expansion Function Control Register ................................................... 508
22.3 External Device Expansion Function Timing.................................................................... 510
CHAPTER 23 STANDBY FUNCTION................................................................................................... 515
23.1 Standby Function and Configuration ................................................................................ 515
23.1.1 Standby function...................................................................................................................... 515
23.1.2 Standby function control register ............................................................................................. 516
23.2 Standby Function Operations ............................................................................................ 517
23.2.1 HALT mode.............................................................................................................................. 517
23.2.2 STOP mode............................................................................................................................. 520
CHAPTER 24 RESET FUNCTION ........................................................................................................ 523
24.1 Reset Function..................................................................................................................... 523
CHAPTER 25 ROM CORRECTION ...................................................................................................... 527
25.1 ROM Correction Functions ................................................................................................. 527
25.2 ROM Correction Configuration........................................................................................... 527
25.3 ROM Correction Control Registers .................................................................................... 529
25.4 ROM Correction Application............................................................................................... 530
25.5 ROM Correction Example ................................................................................................... 533
25.6 Program Execution Flow..................................................................................................... 534
25.7 Cautions on ROM Correction ............................................................................................. 536
CHAPTER 26 µPD78P058F, 78P058FY ............................................................................................... 537
26.1 Memory Size Switching Register ....................................................................................... 538
26.2 Internal Expansion RAM Size Switching Register............................................................ 539
26.3 PROM Programming............................................................................................................ 540
26.3.1 Operating modes ..................................................................................................................... 540
26.3.2 PROM write procedure ............................................................................................................ 542
21
26.3.3 PROM read procedure............................................................................................................546
26.4 Screening of One-Time PROM Versions...........................................................................547
CHAPTER 27 INSTRUCTION SET.......................................................................................................549
27.1 Legends Used in Operation List.........................................................................................550
27.1.1 Operand identifiers and description methods..........................................................................550
27.1.2 Description of “operation” column...........................................................................................551
27.1.3 Description of “flag” column.....................................................................................................551
27.2 Operation List......................................................................................................................552
27.3 Instructions Listed by Addressing Type...........................................................................560
APPENDIX A DIFFERENCES AMONG µPD78054, 78058F, AND 780058 SUBSERIES ................... 565
APPENDIX B DEVELOPMENT TOOLS...............................................................................................567
B.1Language Processing Software...........................................................................................570
B.2PROM Programming Tool.....................................................................................................571
B.2.1 Hardware......................................................................................................................................571
B.2.2 Software.......................................................................................................................................571
B.3Debugging Tool......................................................................................................................572
B.3.1 Hardware......................................................................................................................................572
B.3.2 Software.......................................................................................................................................574
B.4OS for IBM PC........................................................................................................................576
B.5Upgrading Former In-circuit Emulators for 78K/0 Series to IE-78001-R-A.......................576
APPENDIX C EMBEDDED SOFTWARE..............................................................................................581
C.1Real-time OS...........................................................................................................................582
APPENDIX D REGISTER INDEX..........................................................................................................585
D.1Register Index........................................................................................................................585
APPENDIX E REVISION HISTORY......................................................................................................591
22
LIST OF FIGURES (1/8)
Figure No. Title Page
3-1 List of Pin Input/Output Circuit .......................................................................................................... 75
4-1 List of Pin Input/Output Circuit .......................................................................................................... 93
µ
5-1 Memory Map (
5-2 Memory Map (µPD78058F, 78058FY) .............................................................................................. 96
5-3 Memory Map (
5-4 Data Memory Addressing (µPD78056F, 78056FY)........................................................................... 100
5-5 Data Memory Addressing (µPD78058F, 78058FY)........................................................................... 101
5-6 Data Memory Addressing (
5-7 Program Counter Format .................................................................................................................. 103
5-8 Program Status Word Format ........................................................................................................... 103
5-9 Stack Pointer Format ........................................................................................................................ 105
5-10 Data to Be Saved to Stack Memory.................................................................................................. 105
5-11 Data to Be Reset from Stack Memory .............................................................................................. 105
5-12 General Register Configuration ........................................................................................................ 107
PD78056F, 78056FY) .............................................................................................. 95
µ
PD78P058F, µPD78P058FY) .................................................................................. 97
µ
PD78P058F, 78P058FY)...................................................................... 102
6-1 Port Types......................................................................................................................................... 125
6-2 P00 and P07 Block Diagram............................................................................................................. 131
6-3 P01 to P06 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 131
6-4 P10 to P17 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 132
6-5 P20, P21, P23 to P26 Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 133
6-6 P22 and P27 Block Diagram............................................................................................................. 134
6-7 P20, P21, P23 to P26 Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 135
6-8 P22 and P27 Block Diagram............................................................................................................. 136
6-9 P30 to P37 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 137
6-10 P40 to P47 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 138
6-11 Block Diagram of Falling Edge Detection Circuit .............................................................................. 138
6-12 P50 to P57 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 139
6-13 P60 to P63 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 141
6-14 P64 to P67 Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 141
6-15 P70 Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................... 142
6-16 P71 and P72 Block Diagram............................................................................................................. 143
6-17 P120 to P127 Block Diagram............................................................................................................ 144
6-18 P130 and P131 Block Diagram......................................................................................................... 145
6-19 Port Mode Register Format .............................................................................................................. 148
6-20 Pull-Up Resistor Option Register Format ......................................................................................... 149
6-21 Memory Expansion Mode Register Format ...................................................................................... 150
6-22 Key Return Mode Register Format ................................................................................................... 151
7-1 Block Diagram of Clock Generator ................................................................................................... 156
7-2 Subsystem Clock Feedback Resistor ............................................................................................... 157
7-3 Processor Clock Control Register Format ........................................................................................ 158
23
LIST OF FIGURES (2/8)
Figure No. Title Page
7-4 Oscillation Mode Selection Register Format..................................................................................... 159
7-5 Main System Clock Waveform due to Writing to OSMS ................................................................... 160
7-6 External Circuit of Main System Clock Oscillator.............................................................................. 161
7-7 External Circuit of Subsystem Clock Oscillator................................................................................. 162
7-8 Examples of Resonator with Incorrect Connection ........................................................................... 162
7-9 Main System Clock Stop Function .................................................................................................... 166
7-10 System Clock and CPU Clock Switching.......................................................................................... 169
8-1 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram ...................................................................................... 175
8-2 16-Bit Timer/Event Counter Output Control Circuit Block Diagram .................................................. 176
8-3 Timer Clock Selection Register 0 Format ......................................................................................... 179
8-4 16-Bit Timer Mode Control Register Format ..................................................................................... 181
8-5 Capture/Compare Control Register 0 Format ................................................................................... 182
8-6 16-Bit Timer Output Control Register Format ................................................................................... 183
8-7 Port Mode Register 3 Format ........................................................................................................... 184
8-8 External Interrupt Mode Register 0 Format ...................................................................................... 185
8-9 Sampling Clock Select Register Format ........................................................................................... 186
8-10 Control Register Settings for Interval Timer Operation ..................................................................... 187
8-11 Interval Timer Configuration Diagram ............................................................................................... 188
8-12 Interval T imer Operation Timings...................................................................................................... 188
8-13 Control Register Settings for PWM Output Operation ...................................................................... 190
8-14 Example of D/A Converter Configuration with PWM Output............................................................. 191
8-15 TV Tuner Application Circuit Example .............................................................................................. 191
8-16 Control Register Settings for PPG Output Operation ....................................................................... 192
8-17 Control Register Settings for Pulse Width Measurement with Free-Running Counter and
One Capture Register ....................................................................................................................... 193
8-18 Configuration Diagram for Pulse Width Measurement by Free-Running Counter............................ 194
8-19 Timing of Pulse Width Measurement Operation by Free-Running Counter and One Capture
Register (with Both Edges Specified) ............................................................................................... 194
8-20 Control Register Settings for Two Pulse Width Measurements with Free-Running Counter ............ 195
8-21 Timing of Pulse Width Measurement Operation with Free-Running Counter
(with Both Edges Specified).............................................................................................................. 196
8-22 Control Register Settings for Pulse Width Measurement with Free-Running Counter and
Two Capture Registers ..................................................................................................................... 197
8-23 Timing of Pulse Width Measurement Operation by Free-Running Counter and Two Capture
Registers (with Rising Edge Specified)............................................................................................. 198
8-24 Control Register Settings for Pulse Width Measurement by Means of Restart ................................ 199
8-25 Timing of Pulse Width Measurement Operation by Means of Restart
(with Rising Edge Specified) ............................................................................................................. 199
8-26 Control Register Settings in External Event Counter Mode.............................................................. 200
8-27 External Event Counter Configuration Diagram................................................................................ 201
8-28 External Event Counter Operation Timings (with Rising Edge Specified) ........................................ 201
8-29 Control Register Settings in Square-Wave Output Mode ................................................................. 202
8-30 Square-Wave Output Operation Timing............................................................................................ 203
24
LIST OF FIGURES (3/8)
Figure No. Title Page
8-31 Control Register Settings for One-Shot Pulse Output Operation Using Software Trigger ................ 204
8-32 Timing of One-Shot Pulse Output Operation Using Software Trigger............................................... 205
8-33 Control Register Settings for One-Shot Pulse Output Operation Using External Trigger ................. 206
8-34 Timing of One-Shot Pulse Output Operation Using External Trigger (with Rising Edge Specified).. 207
8-35 16-Bit Timer Register Start Timing.................................................................................................... 208
8-36 Timings After Change of Compare Register during Timer Count Operation..................................... 208
8-37 Capture Register Data Retention Timing .......................................................................................... 209
8-38 Operation Timing of OVF0 Flag ........................................................................................................ 210
9-1 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram ........................................................................................ 217
9-2 Block Diagram of 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Output Control Circuit 1 ............................................. 218
9-3 Block Diagram of 8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Output Control Circuit 2 ............................................. 218
9-4 Timer Clock Select Register 1 Format .............................................................................................. 221
9-5 8-Bit Timer Mode Control Register Format ....................................................................................... 222
9-6 8-Bit Timer Output Control Register Format ..................................................................................... 223
9-7 Port Mode Register 3 Format ........................................................................................................... 224
9-8 Interval Timer Operation Timings...................................................................................................... 225
9-9 External Event Counter Operation Timings (with Rising Edge Specified) ........................................ 228
9-10 Square-Wave Output Operation Timing............................................................................................ 230
9-11 Interval T imer Operation Timing........................................................................................................ 231
9-12 External Event Counter Operation Timings (with Rising Edge Specified) ........................................ 233
9-13 Square-Wave Output Operation Timing............................................................................................ 235
9-14 8-Bit Timer Registers Start Timing .................................................................................................... 236
9-15 Event Counter Operation Timing ...................................................................................................... 236
9-16 Timing After Compare Register Change During Timer Count Operation.......................................... 237
10-1 Watch Timer Block Diagram ............................................................................................................. 241
10-2 Timer Clock Select Register 2 Format .............................................................................................. 242
10-3 Watch Timer Mode Control Register Format .................................................................................... 243
11-1 Watchdog Timer Block Diagram ....................................................................................................... 247
11-2 Timer Clock Select Register 2 Format .............................................................................................. 249
11-3 Watchdog Timer Mode Register Format........................................................................................... 250
12-1 Remote Controlled Output Application Example............................................................................... 253
12-2 Clock Output Control Circuit Block Diagram..................................................................................... 254
12-3 Timer Clock Select Register 0 Format .............................................................................................. 255
12-4 Port Mode Register 3 Format ........................................................................................................... 256
13-1 Buzzer Output Control Circuit Block Diagram................................................................................... 257
13-2 Timer Clock Select Register 2 Format .............................................................................................. 259
13-3 Port Mode Register 3 Format ........................................................................................................... 260
25
LIST OF FIGURES (4/8)
Figure No. Title Page
14-1 A/D Converter Block Diagram........................................................................................................... 263
14-2 A/D Converter Mode Register Format .............................................................................................. 266
14-3 A/D Converter Input Select Register Format .................................................................................... 267
14-4 External Interrupt Mode Register 1 Format ...................................................................................... 268
14-5 A/D Converter Basic Operation ........................................................................................................ 270
14-6 Relationship Between Analog Input Voltage and A/D Conversion Result......................................... 271
14-7 A/D Conversion by Hardware Start................................................................................................... 272
14-8 A/D Conversion by Software Start .................................................................................................... 273
14-9 Example of Method of Reducing Current Consumption in Standby Mode ....................................... 274
14-10 Connection of Analog Input Pin ........................................................................................................ 275
14-11 A/D Conversion End Interrupt Request Generation Timing .............................................................. 276
14-12 Connection of AV
15-1 D/A Converter Block Diagram........................................................................................................... 280
15-2 D/A Converter Mode Register Format .............................................................................................. 282
15-3 Use Example of Buffer Amplifier ....................................................................................................... 284
DD Pin..................................................................................................................... 277
16-1 Serial Bus Interface (SBI) System Configuration Example............................................................... 287
16-2 Serial Interface Channel 0 Block Diagram........................................................................................ 289
16-3 Timer Clock Select Register 3 Format .............................................................................................. 293
16-4 Serial Operating Mode Register 0 Format ........................................................................................ 294
16-5 Serial Bus Interface Control Register Format ................................................................................... 296
16-6 Interrupt Timing Specify Register Format ......................................................................................... 298
16-7 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode Timings........................................................................................................ 303
16-8 RELT and CMDT Operations ............................................................................................................ 303
16-9 Circuit of Switching in Transfer Bit Order.......................................................................................... 304
16-10 Example of Serial Bus Configuration with SBI .................................................................................. 305
16-1 1 SBI Transfer Timings ........................................................................................................................ 307
16-12 Bus Release Signal .......................................................................................................................... 308
16-13 Command Signal .............................................................................................................................. 308
16-14 Addresses ......................................................................................................................................... 309
16-15 Slave Selection with Address............................................................................................................ 309
16-16 Commands........................................................................................................................................ 310
16-17 Data .................................................................................................................................................. 310
16-18 Acknowledge Signal ......................................................................................................................... 311
16-19 BUSY and READY Signals ............................................................................................................... 312
16-20 RELT, CMDT, RELD, and CMDD Operations (Master)..................................................................... 317
16-21 RELT and CMDD Operations (Slave) ............................................................................................... 317
16-22 ACKT Operation................................................................................................................................ 318
16-23 ACKE Operations ............................................................................................................................. 319
16-24 ACKD Operations ............................................................................................................................. 320
16-25 BSYE Operation ............................................................................................................................... 320
16-26 Pin Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 323
26
LIST OF FIGURES (5/8)
Figure No. Title Page
16-27 Address Transmission from Master Device to Slave Device (WUP = 1) .......................................... 325
16-28 Command Transmission from Master Device to Slave Device ......................................................... 326
16-29 Data Transmission from Master Device to Slave Device.................................................................. 327
16-30 Data Transmission from Slave Device to Master Device.................................................................. 328
16-31 Serial Bus Configuration Example Using 2-Wire Serial I/O Mode .................................................... 331
16-32 2-Wire Serial I/O Mode Timings ........................................................................................................ 334
16-33 RELT and CMDT Operations ............................................................................................................ 335
16-34 SCK0/P27 Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................ 336
2
17-1 Serial Bus Configuration Example Using I
17-2 Serial Interface Channel 0 Block Diagram........................................................................................ 341
17-3 Timer Clock Select Register 3 Format .............................................................................................. 346
17-4 Serial Operating Mode Register 0 Format ........................................................................................ 348
17-5 Serial Bus Interface Control Register Format ................................................................................... 349
17-6 Interrupt Timing Specify Register Format ......................................................................................... 351
17-7 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode Timings........................................................................................................ 356
17-8 RELT and CMDT Operations ............................................................................................................ 356
17-9 Circuit of Switching in Transfer Bit Order.......................................................................................... 357
17-10 Serial Bus Configuration Example Using 2-Wire Serial I/O Mode .................................................... 358
17-11 2-Wire Serial I/O Mode Timings........................................................................................................ 361
17-12 RELT and CMDT Operations ............................................................................................................ 362
17-13 Example of Serial Bus Configuration Using I
17-14 I2C Bus Serial Data Transfer Timing ................................................................................................. 364
17-15 Start Condition .................................................................................................................................. 365
17-16 Address ............................................................................................................................................. 365
17-17 Transfer Direction Specification ........................................................................................................ 365
17-18 Acknowledge Signal ......................................................................................................................... 366
17-19 Stop Condition .................................................................................................................................. 366
17-20 Wait Signal ........................................................................................................................................ 367
17-21 Pin Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 372
17-22 Data Transmission from Master to Slave (Both Master and Slave Selected 9-Clock Wait)............. 374
17-23 Data Transmission from Slave to Master (Both Master and Slave Selected 9-Clock Wait)............. 377
17-24 Start Condition Output ...................................................................................................................... 380
17-25 Slave Wait Release (Transmission) .................................................................................................. 381
17-26 Slave Wait Release (Reception) ....................................................................................................... 382
17-27 SCK0/SCL/P27 Pin Configuration .................................................................................................... 385
17-28 SCK0/SCL/P27 Pin Configuration .................................................................................................... 385
17-29 Logic Circuit of SCL Signal ............................................................................................................... 386
C Bus............................................................................. 339
2
C Bus......................................................................... 363
18-1 Serial Interface Channel 1 Block Diagram........................................................................................ 389
18-2 Timer Clock Select Register 3 Format .............................................................................................. 392
18-3 Serial Operating Mode Register 1 Format ........................................................................................ 393
18-4 Automatic Data Transmit/Receive Control Register Format ............................................................. 394
27
LIST OF FIGURES (6/8)
Figure No. Title Page
18-5 Automatic Data Transmit/Receive Interval Specify Register Format ................................................ 395
18-6 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode Timings........................................................................................................ 401
18-7 Circuit of Switching in Transfer Bit Order.......................................................................................... 402
18-8 Basic Transmission/Reception Mode Operation Timings ................................................................. 411
18-9 Basic Transmission/Reception Mode Flowchart ............................................................................... 412
18-10 Internal Buffer RAM Operation in 6-Byte Transmission/Reception (in Basic Transmit/Receive
Mode)................................................................................................................................................ 413
18-11 Basic Transmission Mode Operation Timings................................................................................... 415
18-12 Basic Transmission Mode Flowchart ................................................................................................ 416
18-13 Internal Buffer RAM Operation in 6-Byte Transmission (in Basic Transmit Mode) ........................... 417
18-14 Repeat Transmission Mode Operation Timing.................................................................................. 419
18-15 Repeat Transmission Mode Flowchart ............................................................................................. 420
18-16 Internal Buffer RAM Operation in 6-Byte Transmission (in Repeat Transmit Mode)......................... 421
18-17 Automatic Transmission/Reception Suspension and Restart ........................................................... 423
18-18 System Configuration When the Busy Control Option Is Used ......................................................... 424
18-19 Operation Timings When Using Busy Control Option (BUSY0 = 0).................................................. 425
18-20 Busy Signal and Wait Cancel (When BUSY0 = 0) ............................................................................ 426
18-21 Operation Timings When Using Busy & Strobe Control Option (BUSY0 = 0)................................... 427
18-22 Operation Timing of the Bit Slippage Detection Function Through the Busy Signal
(When BUSY0 = 1) ........................................................................................................................... 428
18-23 Automatic Transmit/Receive Interval Time ....................................................................................... 429
18-24 Operation Timing with Automatic Data Transmit/Receive Function Performed by Internal Clock .... 430
19-1 Serial Interface Channel 2 Block Diagram........................................................................................ 435
19-2 Baud Rate Generator Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 436
19-3 Serial Operating Mode Register 2 Format ........................................................................................ 438
19-4 Asynchronous Serial Interface Mode Register Format ..................................................................... 439
19-5 Asynchronous Serial Interface Status Register Format.................................................................... 441
19-6 Baud Rate Generator Control Register Format ................................................................................ 442
19-7 Asynchronous Serial Interface Transmit/Receive Data Format ........................................................ 455
19-8 Asynchronous Serial Interface Transmission Completion Interrupt Request Generation Timing ..... 457
19-9 Asynchronous Serial Interface Reception Completion Interrupt Request Generation Timing .......... 458
19-10 Receive Error Timing ........................................................................................................................ 459
19-11 Receive Buffer Register (RXB) Status and Receive Completion Interrupt Request (INTSR)
Generation When Receiving Is Terminated ...................................................................................... 460
19-12 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode Timing.......................................................................................................... 466
19-13 Circuit of Switching in Transfer Bit Order .......................................................................................... 467
19-14 Receive Completion Interrupt Request Generation Timing (When ISRM = 1).................................. 468
19-15 Period that Reading Receive Buffer Register Is Prohibited .............................................................. 469
20-1 Real-time Output Port Block Diagram............................................................................................... 472
20-2 Real-time Output Buffer Register Configuration ............................................................................... 473
20-3 Port Mode Register 12 Format ......................................................................................................... 474
28
LIST OF FIGURES (7/8)
Figure No. Title Page
20-4 Real-time Output Port Mode Register Format .................................................................................. 474
20-5 Real-time Output Port Control Register Format................................................................................ 475
21-1 Basic Configuration of Interrupt Function ......................................................................................... 480
21-2 Interrupt Request Flag Register Format ........................................................................................... 483
21-3 Interrupt Mask Flag Register Format ................................................................................................ 484
21-4 Priority Specify Flag Register Format ............................................................................................... 485
21-5 External Interrupt Mode Register 0 Format ...................................................................................... 486
21-6 External Interrupt Mode Register 1 Format ...................................................................................... 487
21-7 Sampling Clock Select Register Format ........................................................................................... 488
21-8 Noise Elimination Circuit Input/Output Timing (During Rising Edge Detection)................................ 489
21-9 Program Status Word Format........................................................................................................... 490
21-10 Flowchart from the Time a Non-maskable Interrupt Request Is Generated Until It Is Received ...... 492
21-11 Non-Maskable Interrupt Request Acknowledge Timing .................................................................... 492
21-12 Non-Maskable Interrupt Request Acknowledge Operation ............................................................... 493
21-13 Interrupt Request Acknowledge Processing Algorithm ..................................................................... 495
21-14 Interrupt Request Acknowledge Timing (Minimum Time) ................................................................. 496
21-15 Interrupt Request Acknowledge Timing (Maximum Time) ................................................................ 496
21-16 Multiple Interrupt Example ................................................................................................................ 499
21-17 Interrupt Request Hold ...................................................................................................................... 501
21-18 Basic Configuration of Test Function ................................................................................................ 502
21-19 Format of Interrupt Request Flag Register 1L .................................................................................. 503
21-20 Format of Interrupt Mask Flag Register 1L ....................................................................................... 503
21-21 Key Return Mode Register Format ................................................................................................... 504
22-1 Memory Map When Using External Device Expansion Function ..................................................... 506
22-2 Memory Expansion Mode Register Format ...................................................................................... 508
22-3 Memory Size Switching Register Format.......................................................................................... 509
22-4 Instruction Fetch from External Memory........................................................................................... 511
22-5 External Memory Read Timing ......................................................................................................... 512
22-6 External Memory Write Timing.......................................................................................................... 513
22-7 External Memory Read Modify Write Timing..................................................................................... 514
23-1 Oscillation Stabilization Time Select Register Format ...................................................................... 516
23-2 HALT Mode Clear upon Interrupt Request Generation ..................................................................... 518
23-3 HALT Mode Release by RESET Input .............................................................................................. 519
23-4 STOP Mode Release by Interrupt Request Generation.................................................................... 521
23-5 Release by STOP Mode RESET Input ............................................................................................. 522
24-1 Block Diagram of Reset Function ..................................................................................................... 523
24-2 Timing of Reset Input by RESET Input ............................................................................................. 524
24-3 Timing of Reset due to Watchdog Timer Overflow............................................................................ 524
24-4 Timing of Reset Input in STOP Mode by RESET Input..................................................................... 524
29
LIST OF FIGURES (8/8)
Figure No. Title Page
25-1 Block Diagram of ROM Correction ................................................................................................... 527
25-2 Correction Address Registers 0 and 1 Format.................................................................................. 528
25-3 Correction Control Register Format.................................................................................................. 529
25-4 Storing Example to EEPROM (When One Place Is Corrected)........................................................ 530
25-5 Connecting Example with EEPROM (Using 2-Wire Serial I/O Mode) .............................................. 530
25-6 Initialization Routine.......................................................................................................................... 531
25-7 ROM Correction Operation ............................................................................................................... 532
25-8 ROM Correction Example................................................................................................................. 533
25-9 Program Transition Diagram (When One Place Is Corrected).......................................................... 534
25-10 Program Transition Diagram (When Two Places Are Corrected)...................................................... 535
26-1 Memory Size Switching Register Format.......................................................................................... 538
26-2 Internal Expansion RAM Size Switching Register Format................................................................ 539
26-3 Page Program Mode Flowchart ........................................................................................................ 542
26-4 Page Program Mode Timing ............................................................................................................. 543
26-5 Byte Program Mode Flowchart ......................................................................................................... 544
26-6 Byte Program Mode Timing .............................................................................................................. 545
26-7 PROM Read Timing.......................................................................................................................... 546
B-1 Development Tool Configuration....................................................................................................... 568
B-2 EV-9200GC-80 Drawings (For Reference Only)............................................................................... 577
B-3 EV-9200GC-80 Footprints (For Reference Only).............................................................................. 578
B-4 TGK-080SDW Drawings (For Reference) (unit: mm) ....................................................................... 579
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