nec PD75104, PD 75106, PD 75108 DATA SHEET

DATA SHEET

MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER

DESCRIPTION

µ

PD75108 is a 4-bit single-chip microcomputer integrating timer/event counters, serial interface, and vector
interrupt function, in addition to a CPU, ROM, RAM, and I/O ports, on a single chip. Operating at high speeds,
the microcomputer allows data to be manipulated in units of 1, 4, or 8 bits. In addition, various bit manipulation
instructions are provided to reinforce I/O manipulation capability. Equipped with I/Os for interfacing with
peripheral circuits operating on a different supply voltage, outputs that can directly drive LEDs, and analog

µ

inputs,
communications equipment, and printers. A pin-compatible EPROM model is also available for evaluation of
system development and small-scale production of application systems.

PD75108 is suitable for controlling such systems as VTRs, acoustic products, button telephones, radio

Detailed functions are described in the following user’s manual. Be sure to read it for designing.

µ

PD751XX Series User’s Manual: IEM-922

FEATURES

• Internal memory

• Program memory (ROM)
: 8068 × 8 bits (µPD75108)

×

: 6016
: 4096

• Data memory (RAM)
: 512 × 4 bits (µPD75108)
: 320

• New architecture “75X series” rivaling 8-bit microcomputers

• 43 systematically organized instructions

• A wealth of bit manipulation instructions

• 8-bit data transfer, compare, operation, increment, and decrement instructions

• 1-byte relative branch instructions

• GETI instruction executing 2-/3-byte instruction with one byte

• High speed. Minimum instruction execution time: 0.95

• Power-saving, instruction time change function: 0.95

• I/O port pins as many as 58

• Three channels of 8-bit timers

• 8-bit serial interface

• Multiplexed vector interrupt function

• Model with PROM is available:

8 bits (µPD75106)

×

8 bits (µPD75104)

×

4 bits (µPD75106, 75104)

µ

s (at 4.19 MHz), 5 V

µ

s/1.91 µs/15.3 µs (at 4.19 MHz)

µ

PD75P108B (One-time PROM, EPROM)

Unless there are differences among µPD75104, 75106, and 75108 functions, µPD75108 is treated as the

representative model throughout this manual.

Document No. IC-2520B

(O. D. No. IC-6906B)
Date Published January 1994 P
Printed in Japan

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

The mark ★ shows major revised points.

 NEC Corporation 1989

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

ORDERING INFORMATION

Part Number Package Quality Grade

µ

PD75104CW-xxx 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil) Standard

µ

PD75104GF-xxx-3BE 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm) Standard

µ

PD75106CW-xxx 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil) Standard

µ

PD75106GF-xxx-3BE 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm) Standard

µ

PD75108CW-xxx 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil) Standard

µ

PD75108GF-xxx-3BE 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm) Standard

Remarks: xxx is ROM code number.

Please refer to “Quality Grade on NEC Semiconductor Devices” (Document Number IEI-1209) published by
NEC Corporation to know the specification of quality grade on the devices and its recommended applications.

2

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

FUNCTIONAL OUTLINE

Item Specifications

Number of Basic Instructions 43

Minimum Instruction Changeable in three steps: 0.95 µs, 1.91 µs, and 15.3 µs at 4.19 MHz
Execution Time

ROM 8064 × 8 bits (µPD75108), 6016 × 8 bits (µPD75106), 4096 × 8 bits (µPD75104)

Internal Memory

General-Purpose Register 4 bits × 8 × 4 banks (memory mapped)

RAM 512 × 4 bits (µPD75108), 320 × 4 bits (µPD75106, 75104)

Accumulator

I/O Port

Timer/Counter

Serial Interface • LSB first/MSB first mode selectable

Vector Interrupt External: 3, Internal: 4

Test Input External: 2

Standby • STOP and HALT modes

Instruction Set

Three accumulators selectable according to the bit length of manipulated data:

• 1-bit accumulator (CY), 4-bit accumulator (A), and 8-bit accumulator (XA)

58 port pins

• CMOS input pins: 10

• CMOS I/O pins (can directly drive LEDs): 32

• Medium voltage N-ch open-drain I/O pins: 12
(can directly drive LEDs. Pull-up resistor can be connected to each bit)

• Comparator input pins (4-bit accuracy): 4

• 8-bit timer/event counter × 2

• 8-bit basic interval timer (can be used as watchdog timer)

• 8 bits

• Two transfer modes (transfer/reception and reception only modes)

• Various bit manipulation instructions (set, reset, test, Boolean operation)

• 8-bit data transfer, compare, operation, increment, and decrement

• 1-byte relative branch instructions

• GETI instruction constituting 2 or 3-byte instruction with 1 byte

Others

Package

• Power-ON reset circuit (mask option)

• Bit manipulation memory (bit sequential buffer: 16 bits)

• 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil)

• 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm)

3

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

CONTENTS

1. PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)............................................................................................... 6

2. BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................... 8

3. PIN FUNCTIONS.............................................................................................................................. 9

3.1 PORT PINS............................................................................................................................................. 9

3.2 PINS OTHER THAN PORTS ................................................................................................................. 10

3.3 PIN INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUITS ........................................................................................................... 11

3.4 RECOMMENDED PROCESSING OF UNUSED PINS .......................................................................... 12

3.5 NOTES ON USING THE P00/INT4, AND RESET PINS ...................................................................... 13

4. MEMORY CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................... 14

5. PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS........................................................................................ 20

5.1 PORTS .................................................................................................................................................... 20

5.2 CLOCK GENERATOR CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................ 21

5.3 CLOCK OUTPUT CIRCUIT .................................................................................................................... 22

5.4 BASIC INTERVAL TIMER ..................................................................................................................... 23

5.5 TIMER/EVENT COUNTER ..................................................................................................................... 23

5.6 SERIAL INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................. 25

5.7 PROGRAMMABLE THRESHOLD PORT (ANALOG INPUT PORT) .................................................... 27

5.8 BIT SEQUENTIAL BUFFER .... 16 BITS ............................................................................................... 28

5.9 POWER-ON FLAG (MASK OPTION) .................................................................................................... 28

6. INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................ 28

7. STANDBY FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................. 30

8. RESET FUNCTION........................................................................................................................... 31

9. INSTRUCTION SET ......................................................................................................................... 34

4

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

10. APPLICATION EXAMPLES .............................................................................................................. 43

10.1 VTR SYSTEM CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................... 43

10.2 VTR CAMERA ........................................................................................................................................ 43

10.3 COMPACT DISC PLAYER ..................................................................................................................... 44

10.4 AUTOMOBILE APPLICATIONS (TRIP COMPUTER)............................................................................ 44

10.5 PUSHBUTTON TELEPHONE ................................................................................................................ 45

10.6 DISPLAY PAGER ................................................................................................................................... 45

10.7 PLAIN PAPER COPIER (PPC) ............................................................................................................... 46

10.8 PRINTER CONTROLLER ....................................................................................................................... 46

11. MASK OPTION SELECTION ........................................................................................................... 47

12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 48

13. CHARACTERISTIC DATA ................................................................................................................ 57

14. PACKAGE DRAWINGS ................................................................................................................... 62

15. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS ............................................................................... 65

APPENDIX A. FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCES AMONG PRODUCTS IN µPD751XX SERIES ......... 66

APPENDIX B. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS .............................................................................................. 67

APPENDIX C. RELATED DOCUMENTS .............................................................................................. 68

5

1. PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View)

P13/INT3 1

V32

V64

33

SS

µ

PD75104CW-

PD75106CW-

PD75108CW-

×××

×××

×××

P12/INT2
P11/INT1
P10/INT0

PTH03
PTH02
PTH01
PTH00

TI0
TI1

P23

P22/PCL

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12

P21 PTO1 13
P20 PTO0 14

P9063
P9162
P9261
P9360
P8059
P8158
P8257
P8356
P7055
P7154
P7253
P7352
P6051

P03/SI 15 P6150

P02/SO 16 P6249

P01/SCK 17 P6348

P00/INT4 18 X147

P123 19 X246
P122 20 RESET45
P121 21 P5044
P120 22 P5143
P133 23 P5242
P132 24 P5341
P131 25 P4040
P130 26 P4139
P143 27 P4238
P142 28 P4337
P141 29 P3036
P140 30 P3135

NC 31 P3234

DD

µ

µ

P33

51 P1311P41

64

P42

P43

P30

P31

P32

P33VNC

P140

P141

P142

P143

P130

63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52

DD

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

P81

P80

P93

P92

P91

P90

V

P13/INT3

P12/INT2

P11/INT1

P10/INT0

PTH03

PTH02

SS

µ

PD75104GF-

PD75106GF-

PD75108GF-

×××

×××

×××

µ

µ

-3BE

-3BE

-3BE

50 P1322P40
49 P1333P53
48 P1204P52
47 P1215P51
46 P1226P50
45 P1237RESET
44 P00/INT48X2
43 P01/SCK9X1
42 P02/SO10P63
41 P03/SI11P62
40 P20/PTO012P61
39 P21/PTO113P60
38 P22/PCL14P73
37 P2315P72
36 TI116P71
35 TI017P70
34 PTH0018P83
33 PTH0119P82

• 64-Pin Plastic Shrink DIP (750 mil)

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

• 64-Pin Plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm)

6

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Pin names

P00-P03 : Port 0 SCK : Serial Clock Input/Output
P10-P13 : Port 1 SO : Serial Output
P20-P23 : Port 2 SI : Serial Input
P30-P33 : Port 3 PTO0, PTO1 : Timer Output
P40-P43 : Port 4 PCL : Clock Output
P50-P53 : Port 5 PTH00-PTH03 : Comparator Input
P60-P63 : Port 6
P70-P73 : Port 7 INT2, INT3 : External Test Input
P80-P83 : Port 8 TI0, TI1 : Timer Input
P90-P93 : Port 9 X1, X2 : Clock Oscillation Pin
P120-P123 : Port 12 RESET : Reset Input
P130-P133 : Port 13 NC : No Connection
P140-P143 : Port 14

INT0, INT1, INT4 : External Vector Interrupt Input

7

8

2. BLOCK DIAGRAM

BIT SEQ.
BUFFER (16)

PORT 0

PORT 2

4

4

4

P00 - P03

P10 - P13PORT 1

P20 - P23

TI0

PTO0/P20

BASIC
INTERVAL
TIMER

INTBT

TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER
#0

INTT0

PROGRAM
COUNTER*

ALU

CY SP (8)

BANK

TI1

PTO1/P21

SI/P03

SO/P02

SCK/P01

INT0/P10
INT1/P11
INT2/P12
INT3/P13
INT4/P00

PTH00-PTH03 4

TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER
#1

INTT1

SERIAL
INTERFACE

INTSIO

INTERRUPT
CONTROL

PROGRAM­MABLE
THRESHOLD
PORT #0

*: 13 bits: PD75106, 75108

µ
µ

12 bits: PD75104

ROM
PROGRAM
MEMORY

×

8064 8BITS

µ

: PD75108

×

6016 8BITS

µ

: PD75106

×

4096 8BITS

µ

: PD75104

N

f /2

XX

CLOCK
OUTPUT
CONTROL

PCL/P22 X1 X2 V

CLOCK
DIVIDER

DECODE

AND

CONTROL

CLOCK
GENERATOR

STAND BY
CONTROL

GENERAL REG.

RAM
DATA MEMORY

×

512 4BITS

µ

: PD75108

×

320 4BITS

µ

: PD75106, 75104

CPU CLOCK

Φ

DDVSS

RESET

PORT 3

PORT 4

PORT 5

PORT 6

PORT 7

PORT 8

PORT 9

PORT 12

PORT 13

PORT 14

4

P30 - P33

4

P40 - P43

P50 - P53

4

4

P60 - P63

4

P70 - P73

P80 - P83

4

4

P90 - P93

P120 - P123

4

4

P130 - P133

4

P140 - P143

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

3. PIN FUNCTIONS

3.1 PORT PINS

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Pin Name I/O

Shared with:

Function At Reset Circuit

8-Bit

I/O

P00 Input INT4 B
P01 I/O SCK F
P02 I/O SO E
P03 Input SI B
P10 INT0
P11 INT1
P12 INT2

Input 4-bit input port (PORT 1) Input B

4-bit input port (PORT 0) Input

x

P13 INT3

3

P20*

3

P21*

3

P22*

3

P23*

P30-P33*

P40-P43*
P50-P53*

P60-P63*

P70-P73*
P80-P83*
P90-P93*

I/O 4-bit I/O port (PORT 2) Input E

3

I/O — Input E

3

I/O — 4-bit I/O port (PORT 4) Input E

3

I/O — 4-bit I/O port (PORT 5) Input E

3

I/O — Input E

3

I/O 4-bit I/O port (PORT 7) Input E

3

I/O — 4-bit I/O port (PORT 8) Input E

3

I/O — 4-bit I/O port (PORT 9) Input E

PTO0
PTO1

PCL

—

x

4-bit programmable I/O port (PORT 3)
Can be specified for input or output bitwise.

o

4-bit programmable I/O port (PORT 6)
Can be specified for input or output bitwise. o

o

4-bit N-ch open-drain I/O port (PORT 12)

P120-P123*

P130-P133*

3

3

I/O —

I/O —

Built-in pull-up resistors can be specified in bit
units by mask option.
Open-drain withstanding voltage: 12 V
4-bit N-ch open-drain I/O port (PORT 13)
Built-in pull-up resistors can be specified in bit
units by mask option.

Input*

o

Input*

Open-drain withstanding voltage: 12 V
4-bit N-ch open-drain I/O port (PORT 14)

P140-P143*

3

I/O — – Input*

Built-in pull-up resistors can be specified in bit
units by mask option.
Open-drain withstanding voltage: 12 V

I/O

1

TYPE*

2

M

2

M

2

M

*1: Circles indicate Schmitt trigger input pins.

2: With drain open: high impedance

With pull-up resistor connected: high level

3: Can directly drive LEDs.

9

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

3.2 PINS OTHER THAN PORTS

Pin Name I/O

PTH00-PTH03 Input — 4-bit variable threshold voltage analog input port — N

TI0 External event pulse inputs for timer/event counter.

TI1

PTO0 P20

PTO1 P21

SCK I/O P01 Serial clock I/O Input F

SO I/O P02 Serial data output Input E

SI Input P03 Serial data input Input B

INT4 Input P00 Input B

INT0 P10 Edge-detected vectored interrupt inputs (valid

INT1 P11 edge selectable)

INT2 P12

INT3 P13

PCL I/O P22 Clock output Input E

X1, X2 — — Input external clock to X1, and signal in reverse phase — —

RESET Input — System reset input (low level active type) — B

2

NC*

VDD — — Positive power supply — —

VSS ——GND ——

Input — Also serves as edge-detected vector interrupt input. — B

Input Input B

Input Edge-detected testable inputs (rising edge detected) Input B

Shared with:

1-bit input also possible.

I/O Outputs for timer/event counter Input E

Edge-detected vectored interrupt input (both rising and

falling edges detected)

Crystal/ceramic system clock oscillator connections.

with X1 to X2.

— — No Connection — —

Function At Reset Circuit

I/O

TYPE*

1

*1: Circles indicate Schmitt trigger input pins.

2: Connect the NC pin directly to the V

10

DD pin when

µ

PD75P108B and a printed circuit board are shared.

µ

3.3 PIN INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUITS

The following shows a simplified input/output circuit diagram for each pin of the

PD75104, 75106, 75108

µ

PD75108.

TYPE A

DD

V

IN

Input buffer of CMOS standard

TYPE B

IN

P–ch

N–ch

TYPE E

data

Type D

output
disable

Type A

I/O circuit consisting of Type D push-pull output circuit
and Type A input buffer

IN/OUT

TYPE F

data

Type D

output
disable

IN/OUT

Schmitt trigger input with hysteresis characteristics

TYPE D

V

DD

data

output
disable

Push – pull output that can be set in a output

high– impedance state (both P –ch and N –ch are off)

P-ch

OUT

N-ch

Type B

I/O circuit consisting of Type D push-pull output and Type
B Schmitt trigger input

V

P.U.R.

DD

N-ch
(+12 V
withstand)

data

output

disable

TYPE M

Medium-voltage input
buffer (+12 V withstand)
P.U.R.: Pull-Up Resistor

(mask option)

IN/OUT

11

TYPE N

Comparator

IN +

–

REF

V (threshold voltage)

3.4 RECOMMENDED PROCESSING OF UNUSED PINS

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Pin Recommended connections

PTH00-PTH03
TI0 Connect to VSS or VDD
TI1

P00 Connect to VSS

P01-P03 Connect to VSS or VDD

P10-P13 Connect to VSS

P20-P23
P30-P33
P40-P43
P50-P53
P60-P63 Input: Connect to VSS or VDD
P70-P73
P80-P83 Output: Open
P90-P93
P120-P123
P130-P133
P140-P143

RESET*

NC*

1

2

Connect to VDD

Open

12

*1: Connect this pin to the VDD pin only when a power-ON reset circuit

is provided as a mask option.

2: Connect the NC pin to the V

DD pin when

µ

PD75P108 and a printed

circuit board are shared.

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

3.5 NOTES ON USING THE P00/INT4, AND RESET PINS

In addition to the functions described in Sections 3.1 and 3.2, an exclusive function for setting the test mode,

µ

in which the internal fuctions of the

RESET

and

If a voltage exceeding V

even when the

µ

PD75108 will enter the test mode, and this will cause problems for normal operation.

As an example, if the wiring to the P00/INT4 pin or the

and the above montioned problem may occur.

Therefore, all wiring to these pins must be made short enough to not pick up stray noise. If noise cannot

be avoided, suppress the noise using a capacitor or diode as shown in the figure below.

pins.

DD is applied to either of these pins, the

µ

PD75108 is in normal operation, if noise exceeding the VDD is input into any of these pins, the

PD75108 are tested (solely used for IC tests), is provided to the P00/INT4

µ

PD75108 is put into test mode. Therefore,

RESET

pin is long, stray noise may be picked up

• Connect a diode across P00/INT4 and

RESET

, and VDD.

VDD

VDD

P00/INT4, RESET

• Connect a capacitor across P00/INT4 and

, and VDD.

RESET

VDD

VDD

P00/INT4, RESET

13

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

4. MEMORY CONFIGURATION

• Program memory (ROM) ... 8064 × 8 bits (0000H-1F7FH) : µPD75108
... 6016 × 8 bits (0000H-177FH) :
... 4096 × 8 bits (0000H-0FFFH) :

• 0000H, 0001H : Vector table to which address from which program is started is written after reset

• 0002H-000BH: Vector table to which address from which program is started is written after interrupt

• 0020H-007FH: Table area referenced by GETI instruction

• Data memory (RAM)

µ

• Data area ....512 × 4 bits (000H–1FFH):

320 × 4 bits (000H-13FH) :

• Peripheral hardware area .... 128 × 4 bits (F80H–FFFH)

PD75108

µ

PD75106, 75104

µ

PD75106

µ

PD75104

14

(a) µPD75108

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Address

0000H

0002H

0004H

0006H

0008H

000AH

765

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

Internal reset start address (upper 5 bits)

Internal reset start address (lower 8 bits)

INTBT/INT4 start address (upper 5 bits)

INTBT/INT4 start address (lower 8 bits)

INT0/INT1 start address (upper 5 bits)

INT0/INT1 start address (lower 8 bits)

INTSIO start address (upper 5 bits)

INTSIO start address (lower 8 bits)

INTT0 start address (upper 5 bits)

INTT0 start address (lower 8 bits)

INTT1 start address (upper 5 bits)

INTT1 start address (lower 8 bits)

0

CALLF
! faddr

instruction

entry

address

BRCB

! caddr

instruction

branch

address

CALL ! addr

instruction
subroutine

entry address

BR ! addr

instruction

branch address

0020H

007FH
0080H

07FFH
0800H

0FFFH
1000H

1F7FH

GETI instruction reference table

Fig. 4-1 Program Memory Map (1/3)

BR $addr

instruction

relational

branch address

(–15 to –1,
+2 to +16)

Branch destination

address and

subroutine entry

address for

GETI instruction

BRCB ! caddr

instruction

branch address

Remarks: In addition to the above addresses, program can be branched to addresses specified by the PC

with the contents of its lower 8 bits changed by BR PCDE or BR PCXA instruction.

15

(b) µPD75106

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Address

0000H

0002H

0004H

0006H

0008H

000AH

765

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

Internal reset start address (upper 5 bits)

Internal reset start address (lower 8 bits)

INTBT/INT4 start address (upper 5 bits)

INTBT/INT4 start address (lower 8 bits)

INT0/INT1 start address (upper 5 bits)

INT0/INT1 start address (lower 8 bits)

INTSIO start address (upper 5 bits)

INTSIO start address (lower 8 bits)

INTT0 start address (upper 5 bits)

INTT0 start address (lower 8 bits)

INTT1 start address (upper 5 bits)

INTT1 start address (lower 8 bits)

0

CALLF
! faddr

instruction

entry

address

BRCB

! caddr

instruction

branch

address

CALL ! addr

instruction
subroutine

entry address

BR ! addr

instruction

branch address

0020H

007FH
0080H

07FFH
0800H

0FFFH
1000H

177FH

GETI instruction reference table

Fig. 4-1 Program Memory Map (2/3)

BR $addr

instruction

relational

branch address

(–15 to +16)

Branch destination

address and

subroutine entry

address for

GETI instruction

BRCB ! caddr

instruction

branch address

Remarks: In addition to the above addresses, program can be branched to addresses specified by the PC

with the contents of its lower 8 bits changed by BR PCDE or BR PCXA instruction.

16

(c) µPD75106

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Address

000H

002H

004H

006H

008H

00AH

020H

07FH
080H

765

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

MBE RBE 0

4

0

Internal reset start address (upper 4 bits)

Internal reset start address (lower 8 bits)

INTBT/INT4 start address (upper 4 bits)

0

INTBT/INT4 start address (lower 8 bits)

INT0/INT1 start address (upper 4 bits)

0

INT0/INT1 start address (lower 8 bits)

INTSIO start address (upper 4 bits)

0

INTSIO start address (lower 8 bits)

INTT0 start address (upper 4 bits)

0

INTT0 start address (lower 8 bits)

INTT1 start address (upper 4 bits)

0

INTT1 start address (lower 8 bits)

GETI instruction reference table

0

CALLF
! faddr

instruction

entry

address

BRCB ! caddr

instruction

branch address

CALL ! addr

instruction

subroutine

entry address

Branch destination

address and

subroutine entry

address for

GETI instruction

BR $addr

instruction

relational

branch address

(–15 to +16)

7FFH
800H

FFFH

Fig. 4-1 Program Memory Map (3/3)

Remarks: In addition to the above addresses, program can be branched to addresses specified by the PC

with the contents of its lower 8 bits changed by BR PCDE or BR PCXA instruction.

17

(a) µPD75108

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Stack area

Data memory

Static RAM

(512× 4)

Peripheral hardware area

General-purpose

register area

000H

01FH

0FFH
100H

1FFH

F80H

FFFH

Data memory

(32 × 4)

256× 4

256× 4 Bank 1

Not provided

128× 4

Memory bank

Bank 0

Bank 15

Fig. 4-2 Data Memory Map(1/2)

18

(b) µPD75106, 75104

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

General-

Stack area

purpose

Static RAM

(320× 4)

Peripheral hardware area

General-purpose

register area

000H

01FH

0FFH
100H

13FH

F80H

FFFH

Data memory

(32 × 4)

256× 4

× 4

64

Not provided

128× 4

Memory bank

Bank 0

Bank 1

Bank 15

Fig. 4-2 Data Memory Map(2/2)

19

5. PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS

5.1 PORTS

I/O ports are classified into the following 3 kinds:

• CMOS input (PORT0, 1) : 8

• CMOS input/output (PORT2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9): 32

N-ch open-drain input/output (PORT12, 13, 14) :12

•

Total : 52

Table 5-1 Port Function

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Port

(Symbol)

PORT0
PORT1

PORT3
PORT6

PORT2

PORT4

PORT5

PORT7

PORT8

PORT9

PORT12

PORT13

PORT14

Function

4-bit input

4-bit I/O*

4-bit I/O*
(N-ch open- drain.
12V)

*: Can directly drive LED.

Operation and Features

Can always be read or tested regardless of opera­tion mode of shared pin

Can be set in input or output mode bitwise

Can be set in input or output mode in units of 4 bits.
Ports 4 and 5, 6 and 7, 8 and 9 can be used in pairs
to input or output 8-bit data

Can be set in input or output mode in units of 4 bits.
Ports 12 and 13 can be used in pairs to input or
output 8-bit data

Remarks

Shared with SI, SO, SCK, and
INT0 to 4 pins

—

Port 2 pins are shared with
PTO0, PTO1, and PCL pins

Each bit can be connected to
pull-up resistor by mask option

20

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

5.2 CLOCK GENERATOR CIRCUIT

The clock generator circuit generates clocks to control CPU operation modes by supplying clocks to the CPU and

peripheral hardware. In addition, this circuit can change the instruction execution time.

µ

• 0.95

s/1.91 µs/15.3 µs (operating at 4.19 MHz)

· Basic interval timer (BT)

· Clock output circuit

· Timer/event counter

· Serial interface

4

Internal bus

HALT*

STOP*

PCC

PCC0

PCC1

PCC2

PCC3

Clears
PCC2,
PCC3

X1

System clock
generator
circuit

X2

Oscillation
stops

STOP F/F

Q

S

XX

f or
f

X

1/2 1/16

1/8 to 1/4096

Frequency civider

Selector

HALT F/F

S

RQ

Frequency
divider

1/4

Wait release signal from BT

RES (internal reset) signal

Φ

· CPU

· Clock output
circuit

*: Execution of the instruction
Remarks 1: f

XX= Crystal/ceramic oscillator

2: f

X = External clock frequency

3: PCC: Processor clock control register
4: One clock cycle (t

characteristics in 12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

R

CY) of Φ is one machine cycle of an instruction. For tCY, refer to AC

Standby release signal from
interrupt control circuit

Fig. 5-1 Clock Generator Block Diagram

★

21

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

5.3 CLOCK OUTPUT CIRCUIT

The clock output circuit outputs clock pulse from the P22/PCL pin. This clock output circuit is used to output

clock pulses to the remote control output, peripheral LSIs, etc.

• Clock output (PCL) : Φ, 524, 262 kHz (operating at 4.19 MHz)

From the

clock

generator

Φ

Output

3

X

/2

X

f

Selector

buffer

4

fX/2

X

CLOM3 CLOM2 CLOM1 CLOM0 CLOM

4

Fig. 5-2 Clock Output Circuit Configuration

Internal bus

P22 output
latch

Bit 2 of PMGBPORT2.2

Port 2 input/
output mode
specification
bit

PCL/P22

22

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

5.4 BASIC INTERVAL TIMER

The basic interval timer has these functions:

• Interval timer operation which generates a reference time interrupt

• Watchdog timer application which detects a program runaway

• Selects the wait time for releasing the standby mode and counts the wait time

• Reads out the count value

From the
clock generator

5

f

X

/2

X

Clear

Clear

7

X

fX/2

MPX

9

X

fX/2

12

X

fX/2

3

BTM3 BTM2 BTM1 BTM0 BTM

SET1*

Remarks

4

: *: Instruction execution

Basic interval timer

(8-bit frequency divider circuit)

BT

Wait release signal
for standby release

8

Internal bus

Set
signal

BT

interrupt

request flag

IRQBT

Fig. 5-3 Basic Interval Timer Configuration

5.5 TIMER/EVENT COUNTER

µ

PD75108 contains two channels of timer/event counters.

These two channels are almost identical in terms of configuration and function except the count pulse (CP) that

can be selected and the function to supply clocks to the serial interface.

The functions of the timer/event counter include:

Vector
interrupt
request
signal

• Programmable interval timer operation

• Output of square wave at an arbitrary frequency to PTOn pin

• Event counter operation

• Input of TIn pin signal as external interrupt input signal

• Dividing TIn pin input by N to output to PTOn pin (frequency divider operation)

• Supply of serial shift clock to serial interface circuit (channel 0 only)

• Reading counting status

23

24

TIn

Input buffer

TIn

From
clock
generator
circuit

Internal bus

SET1*

888

MPX

Timer operation start

TMn TMODn

Modulo register (8)TMn7 TMn6 TMn5 TMn4 TMn3 TMn2 TMn1 TMn0

8

Coincidence

Comparator (8)

8

CP

Count register (8)

Clear

RES

Tn

TOUT

F/F

TOFn

TOEn TOn PORT2.n Bit 2 of PGMB

To
enable
flag

To
selector

TMn1 TMn0

P2n
output
latch

Edge
detector
circuit

Port 2
I/O
mode

Output
buffer

IRQTn set
signal

IRQTn clear
signal

To serial
interface
(channel 0 only)

P2n/PTOn

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Remarks:

* indicates the instruction execution.

Fig. 5-4 Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (n = 0, 1)

5.6 SERIAL INTERFACE

µ

PD75108 is equipped with clock 8-bit serial interface that operates in the following two modes:

The

• Operation stop mode

• Three-line serial I/O mode

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

25

26

Internal bus

P03/SI

P02/SO

P01/SCK

8

SIO0

Shift register (8)

*: "SET1" indicates execution of the instruction.

8

Serial clock
counter (3)

QS

SIO7

Clear

R

SIO

Overflow

SET1*

8

SIOM7 SIOM6 SIOM5 SIOM4 SIOM3 SIOM2 SIOM1 SIOM0

Serial start

Φ

4

f /2

MPX

XX

10

f /2

XX

TOF0 (from timer channel 0)

SIOM

IRQSIO
set signal

IRQSIO
clear signal

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Fig. 5-5 Serial Interface Block Diagram

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

5.7 PROGRAMMABLE THRESHOLD PORT (ANALOG INPUT PORT)

µ

PD75108 is equipped with a 4-bit analog input port (consisting of PTH00 to PTH03 pins) whose threshold voltage

is programmable.

This programmable threshold port is configured as shown in Figure 5-6.
The threshold voltage (V

REF) can be changed in 16 steps (VDD × 0.5/16 – VDD × 15.5/16), and analog signals can be

directly input.

When V

REF is set to VDD × 7.5/16, the programmable threshold port can also be used as a digital signal input port.

Input buffer

PTH00

+

–

PTH01

PTH02

PTH03

1
2

1
2

+

–

+

–

Programmable threshold port

+

–

Operates
/stops

DD

V

R

R

R

REF

MPX

R

4

V

input latch (4)

PTH0

Internal bus

PTHM7

PTHM6

PTHM5

PTHM4

8

PTHM3

PTHM2

PTHM1

PTHM0

PTHM

Fig. 5-6 Programmable Threshold Port Configuration

27

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

5.8 BIT SEQUENTIAL BUFFER .... 16 BITS

The bit sequential buffer is a data memory specifically provided for bit manipulation. With this buffer,
addresses and bit specifications can be sequentially up-dated in bit manipulation operation. Therefore, this
buffer is very useful for processing long data in bit units.

Address bit

L register

Remarks:

Symbol

L = F L = C L = B L = 8 L = 7 L = 4 L = 3 L = 0

For the pmem.@L addressing, the specification bit is shifted according to the L register.

FC3H FC2H FC1H FC0H

3210321032103210

BSB3 BSB2 BSB1 BSB0

DECS L

INCS L

Fig. 5-7 Bit Sequential Buffer Format

5.9 POWER-ON FLAG (MASK OPTION)

The power-ON flag (PONF) is set to only when the power-ON reset circuit operates and power-ON reset signal
has been generated (see Fig. 8-1).

The PONF flag is mapped at bit 0 of memory space address FD1H, and can be manipulated by a bit manipulation
instruction. However, it cannot be set by the SET1 instruction.

6. INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

The µPD75108 has 7 different interrupt sources and can perform multiplexed interrupt processing with
priority assigned.

µ

In addition to that, the

The interrupt control circuit of the

• Hardware controlled vector interrupt function which can control whether or not to accept an interrupt by

using the interrupt enable flag (IExxx) and interrupt master enable flag (IME).

• The interrupt start address can be arbitrarily set.

• Multiplexed interrupt function that can specify priority by the interrupt priority selector register (IPS).

• Interrupt request flag (IRQxxx) test function (an interrupt generation can be confirmed by means of

software).

• Standby mode release (Interrupts to be released can be selected by the interrupt enable flag).

PD75108 is also provided with two types of edge detection testable inputs.

µ

PD75108 has these functions:

28

Internal bus

INT4

/P00

INT0

/P10

INT1

/P11

INT2
/P12

INT3
/P13

22

IM1 IM0

INT
BT

Both edge

detection

circuit

Edge

detection

circuit

Edge

detection

circuit

INTSIO

INTT0

INTT1

Rising edge

detection

circuit

Falling edge

detection

circuit

9

IRQBT

IRQ4

IRQ0

IRQ1

IRQSIO

IRQT0

IRQT1

IRQ2

IRQ3

Interrupt
request flag

Interrupt enable flag (IE )×××

IME

IPS

Decoder

Priority control

circuit

24

IST

Vector table

address

generator

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Standby
release signal

29

Fig. 6-1 Interrupt Control Block Diagram

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

7. STANDBY FUNCTIONS

The µPD75108 has two different standby modes (STOP mode and HALT mode) to reduce the power

consumption of the microcomputer chip while waiting for program execution.

Table 7-1 Each Status in Standby Mode

STOP Mode

Setting Instruction STOP instruction HALT instruction

Clock Generator
circuit

Basic Interval
Timer

Operation
Status

Release Signal Interrupt request signal enabled by interrupt enable flag, or RESET input

Serial Interface

Timer/Event
Counter

Clock output

CPU Stops

circuit

Clock oscillation stops Only CPU clock Φ is stopped

Stops

Operates only when input of external
SCK or output of TO0 is selected as
serial clock (where external TI0 is input
to timer/event counter 0)

Operates only when TIn pin input
signal is specified as count clock

Stops

Operates (sets IRQBT at reference
time intervals)

Operates when serial clock other
than Φ is specified

Operates

Operates when clock other than CPU
clock Φ is used

Stops

HALT Mode

30

8. RESET FUNCTION

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

The reset (

RES

) signal generator circuit is configured as shown in Figure 8-1.

RESET

SWB

Power-ON
reset
generator
circuit

SWA

Power-ON
flag (PONF)

Internal reset signal
(RES)

Execution of bit
manipulation
instruction*

Internal bus

*: PONF cannot be set to 1 by SET1 instruction.

Fig. 8-1 Reset Signal Generator Circuit

The Power-ON reset generator circuit generates an internal reset signal when the supply voltage rises. This pulse
can be used in three ways by specifying a mask option through SWA and SWB shown in Fig. 8-1. (Refer to 11. MASK
OPTION SELECTION.)

The reset operations performed by the Power-On reset circuit and the RESET input signal are illustrated in Figs.
8-2 and 8-3, respectively.

Supply voltage

0 V

Internal reset signal
(RES)

Internal reset operation

(approx. 31.3 ms: 4.19 MHz)

HALT mode Operation mode

*: The wait time does not include the time required after the

oscillation starts.

Fig. 8-2 Reset by Power-ON Reset Circuit

Wait*

RES

signal has been generated until the

31

RESET input

Operation mode
or standby mode

(31.3 ms: 4.19 MHz)

Internal reset operation

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Wait*

HALT mode Operation mode

*: The wait time does not include the time required after the

oscillation starts.

RES

signal has been generated until the

Fig. 8-3 Reset by RESET Signal

The status of each internal hardware device after the reset operation has been performed is shown in Table 8-

1.

32

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Table 8-1 Hardware Device Status After Reset

Hardware

Program Counter (PC) set to PC12-8,*1 and set to PC12-8,*1 and

Carry Flag (CY) Retained Undefined
Skip Flags (SK0-SK2) 0 0

PSW Interrupt Status Flags (IST0, 1) 0 0

Bank Enable Flags (MBE, RBE)

Stack Pointer (SP) Undefined Undefined
Data Memory (RAM) Retained*
General-Purpose Registers (X,A,H,L,D,E,B,C) Retained Undefined
Bank Selector Registers (MBS, RBS) 0, 0 0, 0
Basic interval timer

Timer/Event Counter
(n = 0, 1)

Serial Interface

Clock Generator Circuit,
Clock Output Circuit

Interrupt

Digital Port

Analog Port

Power-ON Flag (PONF) Retained 1 or undefined*
Bit Sequential Buffer (BSB0-BSB3) 0 0

Counter (BT) Undefined Undefined
Mode Register (BTM) 0 0
Counter (Tn) 0 0
Modulo Register (TMODn) FFH FFH
Mode Register (TMn) 0 0
TOEn, TOFn 0, 0 0, 0
Shift Register (SIO) Retained Undefined
Mode Register (SIOM) 0 0
Processor Clock Control Register 0 0

(PCC)
Clock Output Mode Register 0 0

(CLOM)
Interrupt Request Rlags Reset (0) Reset (0)

(IRQxxx)
Interrupt Enable Flags (IExxx) 0 0
Priority Selector Register (IPS) 0 0
INT0, 1 Mode Registers 0, 0 0, 0

(IM0, IM1)
Output Buffer OFF OFF
Output Latch Cleared (0) Cleared (0)
I/O Mode Registers 0 0

(PMGA, PMGB, PMGC)
PTH00-PTH03 Input Latches Undefined Undefined
Mode Register (PTHM) 0 0

RESET input during Power-ON Reset or RESET
standby mode Input during Operation

Lower 4 bits of program Lower 4 bits of program
memory address 000H are memory address 000H are

contents of address 001H contents of address 001H
are set to PC7-0. are set to PC7-0.

Bit 6 of program memory Bit 6 of program memory
address 000H is set in address 000H is set in
RBE, and bit 7 is set in RBE, and bit 7 is set in
MBE. MBE.

2

Undefined

2

*1: PC11-8 for µPD75104

2: Power-ON reset: 1

RESET

input during operation: undefined

Note: Data at data memory addresses 0F8H to 0FDH become undefined when the

RESET

signal has been input.

33

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

9. INSTRUCTION SET

(1) Operand representation and description

Describe one or more operands in the operand field of each instruction according to the operand
representation and description methods of the instruction (for details, refer to RA75X Assembler Package
User's Manual - Language (EEU-730)). With some instructions, only one operand should be selected from
several operands. The uppercase characters, +, and – are keywords and must be described as is.

Describe an appropriate numeric value or label as immediate data.

The symbols in the register and flag symbols can be described as labels in the places of mem, fmem,

µ

pmem, and bit (for details, refer to
restricts the label that can be described.

Representation Description

reg X, A, B, C, D, E, H, L
reg1 X, B, C, D, E, H, L

rp XA, BC, DE, HL
rp1 BC, DE, HL
rp2 BC, DE
rp' XA, BC, DE, HL, XA', BC', DE', HL'
rp'1 BC, DE, HL, XA', BC', DE', HL'

rpa HL, HL+, HL–, DE, DL
rpa1 DE, DL

n4 4-bit immediate data or label
n8 8-bit immediate data or label

mem 8-bit immediate data or label*
bit 2-bit immediate data or label

fmem FB0H to FBFH,FF0H to FFFH immediate data or label
pmem FC0H to FFFH immediate data or label

addr

caddr 12-bit immediate data or label
faddr 11-bit immediate data or label
taddr 20H to 7FH immediate data (where bit0 = 0) or label
PORTn PORT0 - PORT9, PORT12 - PORT14

IExxx IEBT, IESIO, IET0, IET1, IE0 - IE4
RBn RB0 - RB3
MBn MB0, MB1, MB15

PD751XX Series User‘s Manual (IEM-922)). However, fmem and pmem

µ

PD75104 0000H to 0FFFH immediate data or label

µ

PD75106 0000H to 177FH immediate data or label

µ

PD75108 0000H to 1F7FH immediate data or label

34

*: Only even address can be described as mem for 8-bit data processing.

(2) Legend of operation field

A : A register; 4-bit accumulator
B : B register; 4-bit accumulator
C : C register; 4-bit accumulator
D : D register; 4-bit accumulator
E : E register; 4-bit accumulator
H : H register; 4-bit accumulator
L : L register; 4-bit accumulator
X : X register; 4-bit accumulator
XA : Register pair (XA); 8-bit accumulator
BC : Register pair (BC); 8-bit accumulator
DE : Register pair (DE); 8-bit accumulator
HL : Register pair (HL); 8-bit accumulator
XA' : Expansion register pair (XA')
BC' : Expansion register pair (BC')
DE' : Expansion register pair (DE')
HL' : Expansion register pair (HL')
PC : Program counter
SP : Stack pointer
CY : Carry flag; or bit accumulator
PSW : Program status word
MBE : Memory bank enable flag
RBE : Register bank enable flag
PORTn : Port n (n = 0 - 9, 12 - 14)
IME : Interrupt mask enable flag
IPS : Interrupt priority selection register
IExxx : Interrupt enable flag
RBS : Register bank selection register
MBS : Memory bank selection register
PCC : Processor clock control register

.
(xx) : Contents addressed by xx

xxH : Hexadecimal data

: Delimiter of address and bit

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

35

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

(3) Symbols in addressing area field

*1 MB = MBE . MBS

(MBS = 0, 1, 15)
*2 MB = 0
*3 MBE = 0 : MB = 0 (00H-7FH) Data memory

MBE = 1 : MB = MBS (MBS = 0, 1, 15)
*4 MB = 15, fmem = FB0H-FBFH,

*5 MB = 15, pmem = FC0H-FFFH
*6

µ

PD75104 addr = 0000H-0FFFH

µ

PD75106 addr = 0000H-177FH

µ

PD75108 addr = 0000H-1F7FH

*7 addr = (Current PC) – 15 to (Current PC) – 1

*8

µ

PD75104 caddr = 0000H-0FFFH (PC11 = 0) addressing

µ

PD75106 caddr = 0000H-0FFFH (PC12 = 0) or 1000H-177FH (PC12 = 1)

µ

PD75108 caddr = 0000H-0FFFH (PC12 = 0) or 1000H-1F7FH (PC12 = 1)

*9 faddr = 000H-7FFH

*10 taddr = 020H-07FH

MB = 15 (80H-FFH) addressing

FF0H-FFFH

(Current PC) + 2 to (Current PC) + 16 Program memory

Remarks • MB indicates memory bank that can be accessed.

• In *2, MB = 0 regardless of MBE and MBS.

• In *4 and *5, MB = 15 regardless of MBE and MBS.

• *6 to *10 indicate areas that can be addressed.

(4) Machine cycle field

In this field, S indicates the number of machine cycles required when an instruction having a skip

function skips. The value of S varies as follows:

• When no instruction is skipped ........................................................................ S = 0

• When 1-byte or 2-byte instruction is skipped................................................. S = 1

• When 3-byte instruction (BR ! adder or CALL ! adder) is skipped .............. S = 2

Note

: The GETI instruction is skipped in one machine cycle.

One machine cycle equals to one cycle of the CPU clock Φ, (= tCY), and can be changed in three steps

depending on the setting of the processor clock control register (PCC).

36

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Instruc- Mne­tions monics Cyc- Area Conditions

Transfer MOV A, #n4 1 1 A ← n4 String effect A

XCH A, @HL 1 1 A ↔ (HL) *1

Table
Refer­ence

MOVT XA, @PCDE 1 3 •µPD75104

Operand Bytes

reg1, #n4 2 2 reg1 ← n4
XA, #n8 2 2 XA ← n8 String effect A
HL, #n8 2 2 HL ← n8 String effect B
rp2, #n8 2 2 rp2 ← n8
A, @HL 1 1 A ← (HL) *1
A, @HL+ 1 2+S A ← (HL), then L ← L+1 *1 L = 0
A, @HL– 1 2+S A ← (HL), then L ← L–1 *1 L = FH
A, @rpa1 1 1 A ← (rpa1) *2
XA, @HL 2 2 XA ← (HL) *1
@HL, A 1 1 (HL) ← A*1
@HL, XA 2 2 (HL) ← XA *1
A,mem 2 2 A ← (mem) *3
XA, mem 2 2 XA ← (mem) *3
mem, A 2 2 (mem) ← A*3
mem, XA 2 2 (mem) ← XA *3
A, reg 2 2 A ← reg
XA, rp' 2 2 XA ← rp'
reg1, A 2 2 reg1 ← A
rp'1, XA 2 2 rp'1 ← XA

A, @HL+ 1 2+S A ↔ (HL), then L ← L+1 *1 L = 0
A, @HL– 1 2+S A ↔ (HL), then L ← L–1 *1 L = FH
A, @rpa1 1 1 A ↔ (rpa1) *2
XA, @HL 2 2 XA ↔ (HL) *1
A, mem 2 2 A ↔ (mem) *3
XA, mem 2 2 XA ↔ (mem) *3
A, reg1 1 1 A ↔ reg1
XA, rp' 2 2 XA ↔ rp'

XA, @PCXA 1 3 •µPD75104

Ma-

chine

les

Operation

XA ← (PC11-8+DE)ROM

•µPD75106, 75108
XA ← (PC12-8+DE)ROM

XA ← (PC11-8+XA)ROM

•µPD75106, 75108
XA ← (PC12-8+XA)ROM

Addressing Skip

37

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Instruc- Mne­tions monics Cyc- Area Conditions

Bit MOV1 CY,fmem.bit 2 2 CY ← (fmem.bit) *4
transfer CY,pmem.@L 2 2 CY ← (pmem7-2+L3-2.bit(L1-0)) *5

Arith- ADDS A, #n4 1 1+S A ← A+n4 carry
metic XA, #n8 2 2+S XA ← XA+n8 carry
opera- A, @HL 1 1+S A ← A+(HL) *1 carry
tion XA, rp’ 2 2+S XA ← XA+rp’ carry

ADDC A, @HL 1 1 A, CY ← A+(HL)+CY *1

SUBS A, @HL 1 1+S A ← A-(HL). *1 borrow

SUBC A, @HL 1 1 A, CY ← A-(HL)-CY *1

AND A, #n4 2 2 A ← A ∧ n4

OR A, #n4 2 2 A ← A ∨ n4

XOR A, #n4 2 2 A ← A ∨ n4

Accumulator

Manipulation

Incre- INCS reg 1 1+S reg ← reg+1 reg = 0
ment/ rp1 1 1+S rp1 ← rp1+1 rp1 = 00H
decre- @HL 2 2+S (HL) ← (HL)+1 *1 (HL) = 0
ment mem 2 2+S (mem) ← (mem)+1 *3 (mem) = 0

RORC A 1 1 CY ← A0, A3 ← CY, An-1 ← An
NOT A 2 2 A ← A

DECS reg 1 1+S reg ← reg-1 reg = FH

Operand Bytes

CY,@H+mem. 2 2 CY ← (H+mem3-0.bit) *1
bit

fmem.bit,CY 2 2 (fmem.bit) ← CY *4
pmem.@L,CY 2 2 (pmem7-2+L3-2.bit(L1-0)) ← CY *5
@H+mem.bit, 2 2 (H+mem3-0.bit) ← CY *1

CY

rp’1, XA 2 2+S rp’1 ← rp’1+XA carry

XA, rp’ 2 2 XA, CY ← XA+rp’+CY
rp’1, XA 2 2 rp’1,CY ← rp’1+XA+CY

XA, rp’ 2 2+S XA ← XA-rp’ borrow
rp’1, XA 2 2+S rp’1 ← rp’1-XA borrow

XA, rp’ 2 2 XA, CY ← XA-rp’-CY
rp’1, XA 2 2 rp’1,CY ← rp’1-XA-CY

A, @HL 1 1 A ← A ∧ (HL) *1
XA, rp’ 2 2 XA ← XA ∧ rp’
rp’1, XA 2 2 rp’1 ← rp’1 ∧ XA

A, @HL 1 1 A ← A ∨ (HL) *1
XA, rp’ 2 2 XA ← XA ∨ rp’
rp’1, XA 2 2 rp’1 ← rp’1 ∨ XA

A, @HL 1 1 A ← A ∨ (HL) *1
XA, rp’ 2 2 XA ← XA ∨ rp’
rp’1, XA 2 2 rp’1 ← rp’1 ∨ XA

rp’ 2 2+S rp’ ← rp’-1 rp’ = FFH

Ma-

chine

les

Operation

Addressing Skip

38

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Instruc- Mne­tions monics Cyc- Area Conditions

Com- SKE reg, #n4 2 2+S Skip if reg = n4 reg = n4

pare @HL, #n4 2 2+S Skip if (HL) = n4 *1 (HL) = n4

Carry SET1 CY 1 1 CY ← 1
flag CLR1 CY 1 1 CY ← 0

Manipu- SKT CY 1 1+S Skip if CY = 1 CY = 1
lation NOT1 CY 1 1 CY ← CY
Memory/ SET1 mem.bit 2 2 (mem.bit) ← 1 *3
Bit fmem.bit 2 2 (fmem.bit) ← 1 *4
Manipu- pmem.@L 2 2 (pmem7-2 + L3-2.bit(L1-0)) ← 1*5
lation @H+mem.bit 2 2 (H + mem3-0.bit) ← 1*1

CLR1 mem.bit 2 2 (mem.bit) ← 0 *3

SKT mem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (mem.bit) = 1 *3 (mem.bit) = 1

SKF mem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (mem.bit) = 0 *3 (mem.bit) = 0

SKTCLR

AND1 CY,fmem.bit 2 2 CY ← CY ∧ (fmem.bit) *4

OR1 CY,fmem.bit 2 2 CY

XOR1 CY,fmem.bit 2 2 CY

Operand Bytes

A, @HL 1 1+S Skip if A = (HL) *1 A = (HL)

XA, @HL 2 2+S Skip if XA = (HL) *1 XA = (HL)

A, reg 2 2+S Skip if A = reg A = reg

XA, rp’ 2 2+S Skip if XA = rp’ XA = rp’

fmem.bit 2 2 (fmem.bit) ← 0 *4
pmem.@L 2 2 (pmem7-2 + L3-2.bit(L1-0)) ← 0*5
@H+mem.bit 2 2 (H+mem3-0.bit) ← 0*1

fmem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (fmem.bit) = 1 *4 (fmem.bit) = 1

pmem.@L 2 2+S

@H+mem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (H + mem3-0.bit) = 1 *1

fmem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (fmem.bit) = 0 *4 (fmem.bit) = 0

pmem.@L 2 2+S

@H+mem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (H + mem3-0.bit) = 0 *1

fmem.bit 2 2+S Skip if (fmem.bit) = 1 and clear *4 (fmem.bit) = 1

pmem.@L 2 2+S Skip if (pmem7-2+L3-2.bit *5 (pmem.@L) = 1

@H+mem.bit 2 2+S

CY,pmem.@L 2 2

CY,@H+mem.bit

CY,pmem.@L 2 2

CY,@H+mem.bit

CY,pmem.@L 2 2

CY,@H+mem.bit

Ma-

chine

les

Skip if (pmem7-2+L3-2.bit (L1-0)) = 1

Skip if (pmem7-2 +L3-2.bit (L1-0)) = 0

(L1-0)) = 1 and clear

Skip if (H+mem3-0.bit) = 1 and clear

CY ← CY ∧ (pmem7-2+L3-2.bit(L1-0))

2 2 CY

CY ← CY ∨ (pmem7-2+L3-2.bit (L1-0))

2 2 CY

CY ← CY

2 2 CY

Operation

←

CY ∧ (H+mem3-0.bit) *1

←

CY ∨ (fmem.bit) *4

←

CY ∨ (H+mem3-0.bit) *1

←

CY ∨ (fmem.bit) *4

∨

(pmem7-2+L3-2.bit (L1-0))

←

CY ∨ (H+mem3-0.bit) *1

Addressing Skip

*5 (pmem.@L) = 1

(@H+mem.bit) = 1

*5 (pmem.@L) = 0

(@H+mem.bit) = 0

*1

*5

*5

*5

(@H+mem.bit) = 1

39

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Instruc- Mne­tions monics Cyc- Area Conditions

Branch BR addr — — • µPD75104 *6

BRCB ! caddr 2 2 • µPD75104 *8

BR PCDE 2 3 • µPD75104

Operand Bytes

! addr 3 3 • µPD75106, 75108 *6

$ addr 1 2 • µPD75104 *7

Ma-

chine

les

Operation

PC11-0 ← addr
The most suitable instruction




is selectable from among



BRCB ! caddr, and BR $ addr



depending on the assembler.



• µPD75106, 75108
PC12-0 ← addr
The most suitable instruction



is selectable from among BR



! addr, BRCB ! caddr, and BR




$ addr depending on the



assembler.

PC12-0 ← addr

PC11-0 ← addr

• µPD75106, 75108
PC12-0 ← addr

PC11-0 ← caddr11-0

• µPD75106, 75108
PC12-0 ← PC12 + caddr11-0

PC11-0 ← PC11-8 + DE

• µPD75106, 75108
PC12-0 ← PC12-8 + DE

Addressing Skip













PCXA 2 3 • µPD75104

PC11-0 ← PC11-8 + XA

• µPD75106, 75108
PC12-0 ← PC12-8 + XA

Subrou- CALL ! addr 3 3 • µPD75104 *6
tine/ (SP-4)(SP-1)(SP-2) ← PC11-0
Stack (SP-3) ← MBE, RBE, 0, 0
Control PC11-0 ← addr, SP ← SP-4

• µPD75106, 75108
(SP-4)(SP-1)(SP-2) ← PC11-0
(SP-3) ← MBE, RBE, 0, PC12
PC12-0 ← addr, SP ← SP-4

40

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Instruc- Mne­tions monics Cyc- Area Conditions

Subrou­tine/
Stack
Control
(Cont‘d)

CALLF ! faddr 2 2 • µPD75104 *9

RET 1 3 • µPD75104

RETS 1 3+S • µPD75104 Unconditioned

RETI 1 3 • µPD75104

PUSH rp 1 1 (SP-1)(SP-2) ← rp, SP ← SP-2

POP rp 1 1 rp ← (SP+1)(SP), SP ← SP+2

Operand Bytes

BS 2 2 (SP-1) ← MBS, (SP-2) ← RBS,

BS 2 2 MBS ← (SP+1), RBS ← (SP),

Ma-

chine

les

Operation

(SP-4)(SP-1)(SP-2) ← PC11-0
(SP-3) ← MBE, RBE, 0, 0
PC11-0 ←0, faddr, SP ← SP-4

• µPD75106, 75108
(SP-4)(SP-1)(SP-2) ← PC11-0
(SP-3) ← MBE, RBE, 0, PC12
PC12-0 ← 00, faddr, SP ← SP-4

MBE, RBE, x, x ← (SP+1)
PC11-0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
SP ← SP+4

• µPD75106, 75108
MBE, RBE, x, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11-0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
SP ← SP+4

MBE, RBE, x, x ← (SP+1)
PC11-0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
SP ← SP+4,

• µPD75106, 75108
MBE, RBE, x, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11-0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
SP ← SP+4,

MBE, RBE, x, x ← (SP+1)
PC11-0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6

• µPD75106, 75108
MBE, RBE, x, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11-0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6

SP ← SP-2

SP ← SP+2

then skip unconditionally

then skip unconditionally

Addressing Skip

41

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Instruc- Mne­tions monics Cyc- Area Conditions

Inter- EI 2 2 IME (IPS.3) ← 1
rupt IExxx 2 2 IExxx ← 1
Control DI 2 2 IME (IPS.3) ← 0

I/O IN* A, PORTn 2 2 A ← PORTn (n = 0-9, 12-14)

OUT* PORTn, A 2 2 PORTn ← A (n = 2-9, 12-14)

CPU HALT 2 2 Set HALT Mode (PCC.2 ← 1)
Control STOP 2 2 Set STOP Mode (PCC.3 ← 1)

NOP 1 1 No Operation

Special SEL RBn 2 2 RBS ← n (n = 0-3)

GETI taddr 1 3 • µPD75104 *10

Operand Bytes

IExxx 2 2 IExxx ← 0

XA, PORTn 2 2

PORTn, XA 2 2 PORTn+1, PORTn ← XA(n = 4, 6, 8, 12)

MBn 2 2 MBS ← n (n = 0, 1, 15)

Ma-

chine

les

XA

←

• Where TBR instruction,

PC11-0 ← (taddr)3-0+(taddr+1)

.........................................................

• Where TCALL instruction,

(SP-4)(SP-1)(SP-2) ← PC11-0
(SP-3) ← MBE, RBE, 0, 0
PC11-0 ← (taddr)3-0+(taddr+1)
SP ← SP-4

......................................................... .............................

• Except for TBR and TCALL Depends on
instructions, referenced
Instruction execution of instruction
(taddr)(taddr+1)

Operation

PORTn+1,PORTn

(n = 4, 6, 8, 12)

Addressing Skip

• µPD75106, 75108

• Where TBR instruction,
PC12-0 ← (taddr)4-0+(taddr+1)

.........................................................

• Where TCALL instruction,
(SP-4)(SP-1)(SP-2) ← PC11-0
(SP-3) ← MBE, RBE, 0, PC12
PC12-0 ← (taddr)4-0+(taddr+1)
SP ← SP-4

......................................................... .............................

• Except for TBR and TCALL Depends on
instructions, referenced
Instruction execution of instruction
(taddr)(taddr+1)

*: When executing the IN/OUT instruction, MBE = 0, or MBE = 1, and MBS = 15.

★

Remarks: TBR and TCALL instructions are assembler instructions for GETI instruction table definition.

42

10. APPLICATION EXAMPLES

10.1 VTR SYSTEM CONTROLLER

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Remote
controller
signal
receiver

Operation
mode LED
indicator

Servo
system
control
circuit

Motor
driver
circuit,
etc.

High­current
output

PD75108

µ

System
controller/
tape counter/
remote controller/
remaining tape
computation

Comparator

input

12 V

Audio video system
control circuit

INT

INT

INT

Key
matrix

Sensor circuit
Exposure sensor
Tape start/end
sensor

SIO

Take-up reel pulse

Supply reel pulse

PD752

µ

××

timer/tuner/OSD

TunerFIP

On-screen
display
controller

MNOS

µ

PD6252

µ

PD6253

µ

PD6254

PWM output

10.2 VTR CAMERA

Operation
mode LED
indicator

Servo
system
control
circuit

Motor
plunger
driver
circuit,
etc.

High­current
output

PD75108

µ

System control/
editing
function

INT

Comparator
input

INT

12 V

Audio video system
control circuit

Battery sensor

Key matrix
(including
message
input)

Reel pulse

Sensor circuit
Exposure sensor
Tape start/end
sensor

On-screen
display
controller

Power­down
detector

43

10.3 COMPACT DISC PLAYER

PD75108

µ

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Servo
control
IC

Loading
control
circuit

Remote
controller
signal
receiver

SIO

INT

10.4 AUTOMOBILE APPLICATIONS (TRIP COMPUTER)

PD75108

µ

Vehicle speed
detection
Number of
revolutions
detection
Fuel
comsumption

Key position
Gear position

INT0

INT1

TI

SIO

High­current
output

Display
driver
PD6300

µ

PD6323

µ
µ

PD6332

Key
matrix

LED
indication

Clock
Alarm
Average
speed
Arrival
time, etc.

44

Key input
Mode select
Numerical
input

TO

Buzzer

10.5 PUSHBUTTON TELEPHONE

Hook switch

Transmitter/
receiver/
speaker
selector

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Transmitter/
receiver

Communication
circuit

To main
equipment

LED
indicator

Key
matrix

High­current
output

Data
receiver
circuit

Data
transmitter
circuit

µ

PD75108

TO

Filter

SIO

MPX

Call sound

µ

PD7228G

LCD
controller/
driver

Speaker
amplifier

Microphone
amplifier

Speaker

Microphone

LCD indicator

10.6 DISPLAY PAGER

Code ROM

Piezoelectric
buzzer

Filter

µ

PD75108

INT

TO

LCD controller/
driver

µ

PD7228/7229

Comparator

input

SIO

High­current
output

RAM

µ

PD4464

Switch

LED indicator

LCD indicator

Battery
check

45

10.7 PLAIN PAPER COPIER (PPC)

Motor/relay
driver
circuit

12 V

PD75108

µ

High­current
output

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

LED indicator

Switch

Piezoelectric
buzzer

10.8 PRINTER CONTROLLER

Host machine

PD0 to PD7

STRB

BUSY

TO

Comparator

INT

input

PD75108

µ

Key matrix

Sensor circuit,
heater
temperature, toner
drum pressure, etc.

12 V

Motor
driver
control
circuit

46

TxD

Key matrix

SI

High
current

TO

Dot
matrix
head
driver
circuit

LED

Piezoelectric
buzzer

11. MASK OPTION SELECTION

µ

PD75108 has the following mask options. Options to be built in can be selected.

(1) Pin

Pin Mask Option

P120 - P123

P130 - P133 Pull-down resistor can be built in bitwise.

P140 - P143

(2) Power-ON reset generation circuit, power-ON flag (PONF)

One from the following three ways can be selected.

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Switching Selection

(Refer to Fig. 8-1.)

SWA SWB

ON ON Provided Provided Generates automatically

ON OFF Provided Provided Not generates autoamtically

OFF OFF Not provided Not provided —

Power-On Reset Power-On Flag Internal Reset Signal

Generation Circuit (PONF) (RES)

47

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit

Supply Voltage VDD -0.3 to +7.0 V

VI1 Other than ports 12, 13, 14 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 V

Input Voltage VI2*1Ports 12 to 14 w/pull-up -0.3 to VDD+0.3

Output Voltage VO -0.3 to VDD+0.3 V
High-Level Output IOH 1 pin -15 mA

Current

Low-Level Output IOL*21 pin Peak 30 mA
Current rms 15 mA

Operating Temperature Topt -40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -65 to +150 °C

All pins -30 mA

Total of ports 0, 2 to 4, 12 to 14 Peak 100 mA

Total of ports 5 to 9 Peak 100 mA

resistor
Open drain -0.3 to +13 V

rms 60 mA

rms 60 mA

V

*1: The power supply impedance (pull-up resistance) must be 50 kΩ or higher when a voltage higher than

10 V is applied to ports 12, 13, and 14.

2: rms = Peak value x √Duty

48

OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS

a = -40 to +85°C, VDD = 2.7 to 6.0 V)

(T

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

Oscillator

Ceramic Oscillation VDD = Oscillation

Crystal Oscillation

External Clock X1 input frequency

Recommended

Constants

X1 X2

C1 C2

X1 X2

C1 C2

X1 X2

µ

PD74HCU04

Item Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

3

frequency(fXX)*
Oscillation stabiliza- After VDD come to

tion time*

frequency (fXX)*
Oscillation stabiliza- VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V 10 ms

tion time*

1

(fX)*
X1 input high-,

low-level widths
(tXH, tXL) 100 250 ns

1

voltage range

2

2

MIN. of oscillation
voltage range

1

2.0 5.0 MHz

2.0 4.19 5.0 MHz

2.0 5.0 MHz

*

4ms

3

*

30 ms

3

*

*1: The oscillation frequency and X1 input frequency are indicated only to express the characteristics

of the oscillator circuit. For instruction execution time, refer to AC Characteristics.

2: Time required for oscillation to stabilize after V

DD has come to MIN. of oscillation volrage range

or the STOP mode has been released.

3: When the oscillation frequency is 4.19 MHz < fx ≤ 5.0 MHz, do not select PCC = 0011 as the

µ

instruction execution time: otherwise, one machine cycle is set to less than 0.95
of the rated minimum value of 0.95

µ

s.

s, falling short

★

Note: When using the oscillation circuit of the system clock, wire the portion enclosed in dotted line

in the figures as follows to avoid adverse influences on the wiring capacity:

• Keep the wiring length as short as possible.

• Do not cross the wiring over the other signal lines. Also, do not route the wiring in the vicinity
of lines through which a high alternating current flows.

• Always keep the ground point of the capacitor of the osccillator circuit at the same potential
as V

SS. Do not connect the ground pattern through which a high current flows.

• Do not extract signals from the oscillation circuit.

★

49

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

RECOMMENDED OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS CONSTANTS

RECOMMENDED CERAMIC OSCILLATORS

External Oscillation

Manufacturer Product Name

CSA 2.00MG 30 30 2.7 6.0

Murata Mfg. CSA 4.19MG 30 30 3.0 6.0

Co., Ltd. CSA 4.19MGU 30 30 2.7 6.0

CST 4.19T Provided Provided 3.0 6.0

KBR-2.0MS 100 100 3.0 6.0

Kyoto Ceramic KBR-4.0MS 33 33 3.0 6.0

Co., Ltd. KBR-4.19MS 33 33 3.0 6.0

Capacitance (pF) Voltage Range (V)

C1 C2 MIN. MAX.

KBR-4.9152M 33 33 3.0 6.0

RECOMMENDED CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR

Manufacturer Product Name

Kinseki HC-49/U 22 22 2.7 6.0

External Oscillation

Capacitance (pF) Voltage Range (V)

C1 C2 MIN. MAX.

50

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = -40 to +85°C, VDD = 2.7 to 6.0 V)

Item Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

VIH1 Other than below 0.7VDD VDD V

High-Level VIH2 Ports 0, 1, TI0, 1, RESET 0.8 VDD VDD V

Input Voltage Pull-up resistor 0.7 VDD VDD V

Low-Level Input Voltage VIL2 Ports 0, 1, TI0, 1, RESET 0 0.2 VDD V

High-Level Output Voltage VOH

Low-Level Output Voltage VOL

High-Level Input Leakage

Current

VIH3 Ports 12 to 14

Open drain 0.7 VDD 12 V

VIH4 X1, X2 VDD-0.5 VDD V

VIL1 Other than below 0 0.3 VDD V

VIL3 X1, X2 0 0.4 V

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V,IOH = -1 mA VDD-1.0 V

IOH = -100 µAVDD-0.5 V

VDD = Ports 0, 2 to 9, IOL = 15 mA 0.35 2.0 V

4.5 to 6.0 V Ports 12 to 14, IOL = 10 mA 0.35 2.0 V

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V, IOL = 1.6 mA 0.4 V

IOL = 400 µA 0.5 V

ILIH1 Other than below 3

ILIH2 X1,X2 20

ILIH3 VIN = 12 V Ports 12 to 14 (open drain) 20

VIN = VDD

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

Low-Level ILIL1 Other than X1, X2 –3

Input Leakage Current ILIL2 X1, X2 –20

High-Level ILOH1 VOUT = VDD Other than below 3

Output Leakage Current ILOH2 VOUT = 12 V Ports 12 to 14 (open drain) 20

Low-Level Output ILOL VOUT = 0 V –3
Leakage Current

Internal Pull-Up Resistor*1RL Ports 12 to 14

IDD1

Supply Current*

1

IDD2

IDD3 STOP mode, VDD = 3 V±10% 0.1 10

VIN = 0 V

VDD = 5 V±10% 15 40 70 kΩ

10 80 kΩ

4.19MHz VDD = 5 V±10%*
crystal VDD = 3 V±10%*
oscillator HALT VDD = 5 V±10% 600 1800
C1 = C2 = 22pF mode VDD = 3±10% 200 600

2

3

39mA

0.55 1.5 mA

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

µ

A

*1: The current flowing into the internal pull-up resistor, power-ON reset circuit (mask option), and comparator

circuit is not included.
2: When the high-speed mode is set by setting the processor clock control register (PCC) to 0011.
3: When the low-speed mode is set by setting the PCC to 0000.

51

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

CAPACITANCE (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Input Capacitance CIN f = 1 MHz 15 pF
Output Capacitance COUT Pins other than thosemeasured are at 0 V 15 pF
Input/Output CIO 15 pF

Capacitance

COMPARATOR CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = -40 to +85°C, VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Comparison Accuracy VACOMP ±100 mV
Threshold Voltage VTH 0VDD V

PTH Input voltage VIPTH 0VDD V
Comparator circuit PTHM7 is set to “1” 1 mA

current dissipation

POWER-ON RESET CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS (MASK OPTION) (Ta = -40 to +85°C)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Power-On Reset
High-Level VDDH 4.5 6.0 V
Operating Voltage
Power-On Reset
Low-Level VDDL 0 0.2 V
Operating Voltage
Supply Voltage tr 10 *

1

µ

s
Rise Time
Supply Voltage toff 1s
Off Time
Power-On Reset Circuit IDDPR VDD = 5 V± 10% 10 100
Current Dissipation*

2

VDD = 2.5 V 2 20

µ

A

µ

A

*1: 217/fXX (31.3 ms at fXX = 4.19 MHz)

2: Current flowing when power-ON reset circuit or power-ON Flag is incorporeated.

V

V

DD

DDH

V

DDL

Note: Apply power gradually and smoothly.

52

t

off

t

r

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

AC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = -40 to +85°C, VDD = 2.7 to 6.0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

CPU Clock Cycle Time*
(Minimum Instruction
Execution Time = 1
Machine Cycle)

TI0, TI1 Input Frequency fTI

TI0, TI1 Input High-/
Low-Level Width

SCK Cycle Time tKCY

SCK High-/Low-Level
Width

SI Setup Time tSIK 100 ns
(vs. SCK↑)

SI Hold Time tKSI 400 ns
(vs. SCK↑)

SCK ↓→ SO Output
delay Time

INT0 to 4 tINTH,

High-/Low-Level Width tINTL
RESET Low-Level Width tRSL 5

tCY

tTIH,VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V 0.48
t

TIL

tKH,
tKL

tKSO

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V 0.95 32

3.8 32

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V 0 1 MHz

0 275 kHz

1.8

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V Input 0.8

Output 0.95
Input 3.2
Output 3.8

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V Input 0.4

Output tKCY/2-50 ns
Input 1.6
Output

VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V 300 ns

tKCY/2-150

1000 ns

5

µ

µ

µ
µ
µ

µ
µ
µ
µ

µ

ns

µ

µ

s

s

s
s
s

s
s
s
s

s

s

s

*: The cycle time of the CPU clock (Φ) is

determined by the input frequency of
the ceramic or crystal oscillator circuit
and the set value of the processor clock
control register. The t

CY vs. VDD charac-

teristics are as shown on the right.

tCY vs. V

DD

40

32

7
6

5

4

3

µ

[ s]

CY

t

2

1

0.5
0123 456

DD

[V]

V

Operation
guaranteed
range

53

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

AC TIMING MEASURING POINTS (excluding Ports 0, 1, TI0, TI1, X1, X2, and RESET)

0.7 V

0.3 V

DD

DD

Measuring

points

0.7 V

0.3 V

DD

DD

CLOCK TIMING

1/f

X

t

XL

t

XH

TI TIMING

TI0, TI1

X1 input

V

DD

–0.5

0.4

1/f

TI

t

TIL

t

TIH

V

DD

0.8

0.2

V

DD

54

SERIAL TRANSFER TIMING

SCK

SI

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

t

KCY

t

KL

t

SIK

Input data

KSO

t

t

KH

0.8 V

DD

0.2 V

DD

t

KSI

0.8 V

DD

0.2 V

DD

SO

INTERRUPT INPUT TIMING

INT0 to 4

RESET INPUT TIMING

RESET

Output data

tINTL tINTH

0.8 V

DD

0.2 V

DD

t

RSL

0.2 V

DD

55

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

LOW-VOLTAGE DATA RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DATA MEMORY IN STOP MODE

a = –40 to +85°C)

(T

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Data Retention Supply VDDDR
Voltage

Data Retention Supply IDDDR VDDDR = 2.0 V
Current*

1

2.0 6.0 V

0.1 10

Release Signal Set Time tSREL 0
Oscillation Stabilization tWAIT Released by RESET 217/fX ms
Wait Time*

2

Released by interrupt request *

3

*1: The current flowing through internal pull-up resistor, power-ON reset circuit (mask option), and

comparator circuit is not included

2: The oscillation stabilization wait time is the time during which the CPU is stopped to prevent

unstable operation when oscillation is started.

3: Depends on the setting of the basic interval timer mode register (BTM) as follows:

BTM3 BTM2 BTM1 BTM0 Wait time ( ): fXX = 4.19 MHz

–0002
–0112
–1012
–1112

20

/fXX (approx. 250 ms)

17

/fXX (approx. 31.3 ms)

15

/fXX (approx. 7.82 ms)

13

/fXX (approx. 1.95 ms)

µ

µ

ms

A

s

DATA RETENTION TIMING (releasing STOP mode by RESET)

Internal reset operation

HALT mode

STOP mode

Data retention mode

DD

V

V

DDDR

t

SREL

STOP instruction
execution

RESET

t

WAIT

DATA RETENTION TIMING (standby release signal: releasing STOP mode by interrupt)

HALT mode

STOP mode

Data retention mode

Operation
mode

Operation
mode

56

V

DD

STOP instruction execution

Standby release signal

(interrupt request)

V

DDDR

t

SREL

t

WAIT

13. CHARACTERISTIC DATA

5000

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

I vs. V Characteristics (crystal oscillation)

DD DD

High-speed mode [0011]
Medium-speed mode [0010]

Low-speed mode [0000]

a

(T = 25˚C)

1000

500

µ

100

DD

50

10

Supply current I [ A]

5

Figure in [ ] indicate
set values of PCC.

1

0.5

X1 X2

22 pF

0123 456

Supply voltage V [V]

I vs. f Characteristics (crystal oscillation)

DD XX

DD

HALT mode [0100]

STOP mode [1000]

When power-ON
reset circuit and
power-ON flag are
incorporated.

Crystal
oscillation

4.194304 MHz

22 pF

(V = 5.0 V, T = 25˚C)

DD

a

3.0
Figure in [ ] indicate

set values of PCC.

X1 X2

2.5

C

1

C

2

2.0

DD

1.5

Supply current I [mA]

1.0

0.5

0

0123 5

4

f [MHz]

XX

High-speed mode [0011]

Medium-speed mode [0010]

Low-speed mode [0000]

HALT mode [0100]

57

5000

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

I vs. V Characteristics (ceramic oscillation)

DD DD

a

(T = 25˚C)

High-speed mode [0011]
Medium-speed mode [0010]

Low-speed mode [0000]

1000

500

µ

100

DD

50

10

Supply current I [ A]

5

Figure in [ ] indicate
set values of PCC.

1

0.5

X1 X2

30 pF

30 pF

0123456

Supply voltage V [V]

I vs. f Characteristics (ceramic oscillation)

XXDD

HALT mode [0100]

STOP mode [1000]

When power-ON
reset circuit and
power-ON flag are
incorporated.

Ceramic
oscillation

4.19 MHz

DD

(V = 5.0 V, T = 25˚C)

DD

a

3.0
Figure in [ ] indicate

set values of PCC.

X1 X2

2.5

CC

12

2.0

DD

1.5

Supply current I [mA]

1.0

0.5

0

0123 5

4

XX

f [MHz]

High-speed mode [0011]

Medium-speed mode [0010]

Low-speed mode [0000]

HALT mode [0100]

58

I vs. f Characteristics (external clock)

DD X

(V = 5.0 V, T = 25˚C)

DD

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

a

3.0
Figures in [ ] indicate

set values of PCC.

X1 X2

2.5

PD74HCU04

µ

2.0

µ

DD

1.5

Supply current I [ A]

1.0

0.5

0

012345

f [MHz]

X

f vs. V Characteristics

DDTI

High-speed mode [0011]

Medium-speed mode [0010]

Low-speed mode [0000]

HALT mode [0100]

1000

TI

500

Operation guaranteed

TIn input frequency f [kHz]

range

100

50

012345

V [V]

DD

67

59

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

V vs. I (Ports 0 and 2 to 9) Characteristics

OL OL

V = 5 V

V = 6 V

30

OL

DD

DD

V = 4 V

DD

V = 3 V

DD

20

10

Low-level output current of port 0 and 2 to 9 I [mA]

0

01234

OL

V [V]

V vs. I (Ports 12 to 14) Characteristics

OL OL

30

OL

V = 6 VDDV = 5 V

DD

DD

V = 4 V

20

V = 3 V

DD

10

60

Low-level output current of ports 12 to 14 I [mA]

0

01234

V [V]

OL

V vs. I (Ports 0 and 2 to 9) Characteristics

OH OH

–15

OH

V = 6 VDDV = 5 V

DD

–10

–5

High-level output current of port 0 and 2 to 9 I [mA]

V = 3 V

DD

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

V = 4 V

DD

0

01234

DD OH

V - V [V]

Remarks: Unless otherwise specified, all the characteristic data shown are reference values.

61

14. PACKAGE DRAWINGS

64 PIN PLASTIC SHRINK DIP (750 mil)

64 33

A

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

321

K

I

J

H

G

NOTE

Each lead centerline is located within 0.17 mm (0.007 inch) of

1)
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.

Item "K" to center of leads when formed parallel.2)

F

M

D

N

L

B

C

ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES

A
B

C
D

F
G
H

I
J
K
L

M
N

R

M

58.68 MAX.

1.78 MAX.

1.778 (T.P.)

0.50±0.10

0.9 MIN.

3.2±0.3

0.51 MIN.

4.31 MAX.

5.08 MAX.


19.05 (T.P.)

17.0

+0.10

0.25

–0.05

0.17

0~15°

2.311 MAX.

0.070 MAX.

0.070 (T.P.)

0.020

0.035 MIN.

0.126±0.012

0.020 MIN.



0.170 MAX.

0.200 MAX.

0.750 (T.P.)

0.669

0.010

0.007
0~15°

P64C-70-750A,C-1

+0.004
–0.005

+0.004
–0.003

R

62

64 PIN PLASTIC QFP (14×20)

A
B

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

52

64

51

1

33

19

32

20

F

G

H

M

I

P

N

NOTE

Each lead centerline is located within 0.20 mm (0.008 inch) of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.

detail of lead end

C D

S

Q

R

J

K

M

L

ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES

A

23.6±0.4

B

20.0±0.2

C

14.0±0.2

D 17.6±0.4 0.693±0.016
F 1.0 0.039
G 1.0 0.039

H 0.40±0.10 0.016

I 0.20 0.008

J 1.0 (T.P.) 0.039 (T.P)

K 1.8±0.2 0.071

L 0.8±0.2 0.031

M 0.15 0.006

N 0.10 0.004
P 2.7 0.106
Q 0.1±0.1 0.004±0.004
R 5°±5° 5°±5°
S 3.0 MAX. 0.119 MAX.

+0.10
–0.05

P64GF-100-3B8,3BE,3BR-2

0.929±0.016
+0.008

0.795

–0.009
+0.009

0.551

–0.008

+0.004
–0.005

+0.008
–0.009

+0.009
–0.008

+0.004
–0.003

63

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

15. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS

It is recommended that µPD75104, 75106, and 75108 be soldered under the following conditions.
For details on the recommended soldering conditions, refer to Information Document "Semiconductor

Devices Mounting Manual" (IEI-616).

For other soldering methods and conditions, please consult NEC.

Table 15-1 Soldering Conditions of Surface Mount Type

µ

PD75108GF - xxx - 3BE: 64-pin plastic QFP (14 x 20 mm)

Soldering Method Soldering Conditions

Infrared Reflow Package peak temperature: 230°C, time: 30 seconds max. IR30-00-1

(210°C min.), number of times: 1

VPS Package peak temperature: 215°C, time: 40 seconds max. VP15-00-1

(200°C min.), number of times: 1

Wave Soldering Soldering bath temperature: 260°C max., time: 10 seconds WS60-00-1

max., number of times: 1,
pre-heating temperature: 120°C max. (package surface
temperature)

Pin Partial Heating Pin temperature: 300°C max., —

time: 3 seconds max. (per side)

Symbol for Recommended

Condition

Caution: Do not use two or more soldering methods in combination (except the pin partial heating

method).

Table 15-2 Soldering Conditions of Through-Hole Type

µ

PD75108CW - xxx : 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil)

Soldering Method Soldering Conditions

Wave Soldering Soldering bath temperature: 260°C max., Time: 10 seconds max.
(Only for lead part)

Pin Partial Heating Pin temperature: 260°C max., Time: 10 seconds max.

Caution: The wave soldering must be performed at the lead part only. Note that the solder must not be

directly contacted to the package body.

65

66

APPENDIX A. FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCES AMONG PRODUCTS IN PD751XX SERIES

Item PD75104

ROM Configuration Mask ROM PROM

ROM (Bits)

RAM (Bits)

Instruction Set High-end (Only PD75104 and 75104A are not provided with BR!addr instruction.)

Total

I/O
Lines

Power-ON
Reset Circuit

Power-ON Flag

Operating
Voltage Range

Minimum
Instruction
Execution
Time

Pin Connections Depends on package

Package

I/O

Input

µ

000H-FFFH 0000H-177FH 0000H-1F7FH 0000H-2F7FH 0000H-3F7FH 000H-FFFH 0000H-1F7FH 0000H-1F7FH 0000H-2F7FH 0000H-3F7FH 0000H-1F7FH 0000H-3F7FH

4096 × 8 6016 × 8 8064 × 8 12160 × 8 16256 × 8 4096 × 8 8064 × 8 8064 × 8 12160 × 8 16256 × 8 8064 × 8 16256 × 8

(Bank 0: 256 × 4)
(Bank 1: 64 × 4)

• 64-pin plastic shrink DIP (750 mil)

• 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm)

µ

PD75106

320 × 4

µ

• CMOS I/O: 32

• +12 V open-drain output: 12
(pull-up resistor as mask option)
LED direct drive: 44

µ

PD75108

• CMOS input: 10

• Comparator input: 4

PD75112µPD75116µPD75104AµPD75108AµPD75108FµPD75112FµPD75116FµPD75P108BµPD75P116

512 × 4
(Bank 0: 256 × 4)
(Bank 1: 256 × 4)

Provided (mask option)

2.7 to 6.0 V

0.95 s (at 5 V)

µ

3 s (at 3 V)

µ

• 64-pin plastic shrink DIP
(750 mil)

• 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20
mm)

320 × 4
(Bank 0:
256 × 4)
(Bank 1:
64 × 4)

• CMOS I/O: 32
(pull-up resistor as mask

option: 24)

• +12 V open-drain output: 12
(pull-up resistor as mask

option)

LED direct drive: 44

• CMOS input: 10
(pull-up resistor as mask

option: 4)

• Comparator input: 44

• 64-pin
plastic QFP
(14 × 14
mm)

512 × 4
(Bank 0:
256 × 4)
(Bank 1:
256 × 4)

58

plastic QFP
(14 × 14
mm)

• 64-pin
plastic QFP
(14 × 14
mm)

µ

512 × 4
(Bank 0: 256 × 4)
(Bank 1: 256 × 4)

High end

• CMOS I/O: 32

• +10 V open-drain output: 12
(pull-up resistor as mask option)
LED direct drive: 44

• CMOS input: 10

• Comparator input: 4

None

2.7 to 5.0 V (T

2.8 to 5.0 V (T

0.95 s (at 4.5 V to 5.0 V)

Depends on package. Only PD75P108, and 75P116 are provided with
V

PP

pin.

• 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm)• 64-pin

a

= -40 to +50°C)

a

= -40 to +60°C)

µ

µ

1.91 s (at 3 V)

µ

• CMOS I/O: 32

• +12 V open-drain output:
12

LED direct drive: 44

2.7 to 6.0 V 5 V ± 10%

µ

0.95 s
(at 5 V)

µ

3 s
(at 3 V)

• 64-pin
plastic
shrink DIP
(750 mil)

• 64-pin
ceramic
shrink DIP
(w/window)

• 64-pin
plastic QFP
(14 × 20
mm)

• 64-pin

• 64-pin

µ

µ

0.95 s
(at 5 V)

plastic
shrink DIP
(750 mil)

plastic QFP
(14 × 20
mm)

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

APPENDIX B. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS

The following development support tools are readily available to support development of systems using

µ

PD75108:

Hardware IE-75000-R*

IE-75001-R
IE-75000-R-EM*
EP-75108CW-R Emulation prove for µPD75108CW
EP-75108GF-R Emulation prove for µPD75108GF. It is provided with a 64-pin conversion

PG-1500 PROM programmer
PA-75P108CW PROM programmer adapter for µPD75P108BCW and 75P108BDW.

PA-75P116GF Programmer adapter for µPD75P108BGF.

Software IE Control Program

PG-1500 Controller
RA75X Relocatable

Assembler

1

2

EV-9200G-64

In-circuit emulator for 75X series

Emulation board for IE-75000-R and IE-75001-R

socket, EV-9200G-64

It is connected to PG-1500.

It is connected to PG-1500.

Host machine

PC-9800 series (MS-DOSTM Ver.3.30 to Ver.5.00A*3)
IBM PC/ATTM (PC DOSTM Ver.3.1)

*1: Maintenance product

2: Not provided with IE-75001-R.
3: Ver.5.00/5.00A has a task swap function, but this function cannot be used with this function.

Remarks:

For development tools from other companies, refer to 75X Series Selection Guide (IF-151).

67

APPENDIX C. RELATED DOCUMENTS

PD75104, 75106, 75108

68

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

GENERAL NOTES ON CMOS DEVICES

1 STATIC ELECTRICITY (ALL MOS DEVICES)

Exercise care so that MOS devices are not adversely influenced by static electricity while being

handled.

The insulation of the gates of the MOS device may be destroyed by a strong static charge.
Therefore, when transporting or storing the MOS device, use a conductive tray, magazine case,
or conductive buffer materials, or the metal case NEC uses for packaging and shipment, and use
grounding when assembling the MOS device system. Do not leave the MOS device on a plastic
plate and do not touch the pins of the device.

Handle boards on which MOS devices are mounted similarly .

2 PROCESSING OF UNUSED PINS (CMOS DEVICES ONLY)

Fix the input level of CMOS devices.

Unlike bipolar or NMOS devices, if a CMOS device is operated with nothing connected to its
input pin, intermediate level input may be generated due to noise, and an inrush current may flow
through the device, causing the device to malfunction. Therefore, fix the input level of the device
by using a pull-down or pull-up resistor. If there is a possibility that an unused pin serves as an
output pin (whose timing is not specified), each pin should be connected to V
a resistor.

Refer to “Processing of Unused Pins” in the documents of each devices.

DD or GND through

3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION (ALL MOS DEVICES)

The initial status of MOS devices is undefined upon power application.

Since the characteristics of an MOS device are determined by the quantity of injection at the
molecular level, the initial status of the device is not controlled during the production process. The
output status of pins, I/O setting, and register contents upon power application are not guaranteed.
However, the items defined for reset operation and mode setting are subject to guarantee after
the respective operations have been executed.

When using a device with a reset function, be sure to reset the device after power application.

69

[MEMO]

µ

PD75104, 75106, 75108

No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior

written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which
may appear in this document.
NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of third parties b y or arising from use of a device described herein or any
other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted
under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
The devices listed in this document are not suitable for uses in aerospace equipment, submarine cables,
nuclear reactor control systems and life support systems. If customers intend to use NEC devices for
above applications or they intend to use "Standard" quality grade NEC devices for the applications not
intended by NEC, please contact our sales people in advance.
Application examples recommended by NEC Corporation

Standard:

Special: Automotive and Transportation equipment, Traffic control systems, Antidisaster systems,

MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
PC DOS and PC/AT are trademarks of IBM Corporation.

Computer, Office equipment, Communication equipment, Test and Measurement equipment,
Machine tools, Industrial robots, Audio and Visual equipment, Other consumer products, etc.

Anticrime system, etc.

M4 92.6

70

This datasheet has been downloaded from:

www.DatasheetCatalog.com

Datasheets for electronic components.