The µ PD16647 is a source driver for TFT-LCD 64 gray scale displays. Its logic circuit operates at 3.3 V and the
driver circuit operates at 5.0 V. The input data is digital data at 6 bits x 3 dots, and 260,000 colors can be displayed
in 64-value outputs γ -corrected by the internal D/A converter and 10 external power supplies. The clock frequency is
50 MHz MIN. µ PD16647 can be used in TFT-LCD panels conforming to the SVGA standards.
FEATURES
CMOS level input
•
402/384 outputs
•
6 bits (gray scale data) x 3 dots input
•
64-value output by 10 external power supplies and internal D/A converter
•
Output dynamic range : V
•
High-speed data transfer: f
•
Level of γ -corrected power supply can be inverted
•
Input data inversion function (INV)
•
Precharge-less output buffer
•
Logic supply voltage (V
•
Driver supply voltage (V
•
Slim TCP
•
SS2
+ 0.1 V to V
MAX
=50 MHz MIN.(internal data transfer rate at supply voltage V
DD1
) : 3.3 V ± 0.3 V
DD2
) : 5.0 V ± 0.5 V
DD2
−
0.1 V
DD1
of logic circuit =3.0 V)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part NumberPackage
PD16647N-xxxTCP (TAB package)
µ
Remark
Document No. S13607EJ2V0DS00 (2nd edition)
Date Published August 1999 NS CP (K)
Printed in Japan
The TCP package is a custom-ordered item. Users are requested to consult with an NEC sales
representative.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for
availability and additional information.
BcontBias controlThis pin can be used to finely control the bias current inside the output
CLKShift clock inputInputs shift cl ock to shift regist er. Display data is loaded to data register at
STBLatch inputContents of data register are latched at rising edge, transferred to D/A
OselSelection of number of out putsSelects number of outputs. This pin is int ernal l y pul l ed up t o V
9
V0 to V
INVData inversion inputInput data can be inverted when display data is loaded.
DD1
V
DD2
V
SS1
V
SS2
V
Driver outputOutput 64 gray-scale analog voltages converted from digital s i gnal s .
1
192
to S
, S
211/193
402/384
to S
)
402/384
Osel = H or open: 402 outputs (S
Osel = L : 384 outputs (S
193
S
05
Display data inputInputs 18-bit-wide display gray scal e data (6 bits) x 3 dots (RGB).
15
25
DX0 : LSB, DX5 : MSB
210
to S
outputs are invalid in 384 outputs .
1
to S
Shift direction of shift register is as follows:
1
402
S
→
→
402
, STHL output
1
, STHR output
S
R,/L = H : STHR input, S
R,/L = L : STHL input, S
R,/L = L : Outputs start pulse
R/L = L : Inputs start pul se
amplifier. In cas es when fine-control is neces sary, connect this pin t o V
using a resistor of 10 to 100kΩ (per IC). When this fine-control function is
not required, short-circuit this pin to V
Function/Bcont
.
DD2
. Refer to 7.
rising edge of this pin. S tart pulse output goes high at ris ing edge of 134th
clock after start pulse has been input, and serves as start pulse to driver in
next stage. 134th clock of dri ver in firs t stage s erves as s tart puls e of dri ver
in next stage.
converter, and output as analog voltage corresponding to display data.
Contents of internal shift register are c leared af ter S TB has been input . One
pulse of this signal is input when
PD16647 is started, and then device
µ
operates normally.
For STB input timi ng, refer to
Osel = H or open : 402 outputs (S
Osel = L : 384 outputs (S
-corrected power supplyInputs γ-corrected power from external source.
Maintain gray scale power supply during gray scale voltage output.
INV = H : Inverts and loads input data.
INV = L : Does not invert input data.
Logic circuit power supply3.3 V ± 0.3 V
Driver circuit power supply5.0 V ± 0.5 V
Logic groundGround
Driver groundGround
)
Bias Current Control
DD1
.
)
DD2
or
DD2
DD2
Caution Be sure to turn on power in the order V
turn off power in the reverse order, to prevent the
sure to observe this power sequence even during a transition period.
4
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
DD1
, logic input, V
DD2
, and gray scale power (V0 to V9), and
PD16647 from being damaged by latchup. Be
µ
µ
µ µ
4. RELATION BETWEEN INPUT DATA AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE VALUE
µ
µ
PD16647
µ µ
The 10 major points on the γ -characteristic curve of the LCD panel are arbitrarily set by external power supplies V
through V9. If the display data is 00H or 3FH, gray scale voltage V0 or V9 is output. If the display data is in the range
n+1
01H to 3EH, the high-order 3 bits select an external power pair V
n+1
to Vn into eight segments by means of D/A conversion (however, the ranges from V8 to V7 and from V1 to V
of V
, Vn. The low-order 3 bits evenly divide the range
0
are divided into seven segments) to output a 64 gray scale voltage.
DX5(MSB)D
High-order 3 bits
: γ-corrected power selected
n
, V
(V
D
X5
D
X4
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
D
X4
D
X3
D
X2
D
X1
D
X0
(LSB)
Low-order 3 bits
n+1
: 3-bit D/A (range V
)
X3
V
n+1-Vn
V
1-V2
V
2-V3
V
3-V4
V
4-V5
V
5-V6
V
6-V7
V
7-V8
V
8-V9
V
n
n
to V
n+1
is divided to 7 or 8 segments)
8
V
n+1
0001001201030114100510161107111
Figure4-1. Relationship between Input Data and
V
0
V
DD2
γ-corrected Voltage
gray scale supply specified
by 00H
7 segments
0
V
1
8 segments
V
2
8 segments
V
3
8 segments
V
4
8 segments
V
5
8 segments
V
6
8 segments
V
7
7 segments
V
8
V
9
V
SS2
07F171F
272F373F
gray scale supply specified
by 3FH
Input data (HEX)
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
5
Table 4–1. Relationship between Input Data and Output Voltage
The reference power supply of the D/A converter consists of a ladder circuit with a total of 64 resistors, and
resistance Σri between
-corrected power pins consists of seven or eight series resistors, and resistance Σri in the figure below is indicated
γ
as the sum of the seven or eight resistors. The resistance ratio between the
designed to be a value relatively close to the ratio of the
-corrected power pins differs depending on each pair of γ -corrected power pins. One pair of
γ
-corrected power pins (Σri ratio) is
γ
-corrected voltages V1 through V8 (gray scale voltages in 7
γ
steps) used in an actual LCD panel. Under ideal conditions where there is no difference between the two, therefore,
there is no voltage difference between the voltage of the
steps of the resistor ladder circuits of the
8
. As a result, a voltage follower circuit is not necessary.
V
PD16647, and no current flows into the γ -corrected power pins V1 through
µ
-corrected power supplies and the gray scale voltages in 7
γ
Figure4–2
-corrected power pin
γ
V
0
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
6
V
7
V
8
-Corrected Power Circuit
γ
γ
.
γ γ
-corrected resister
γ
i
0
R
0 :
1.98 k
i
1
R
1 :
1.72 k
i
2
R
2
:0.86 k
i
3
R
3 :
R
R
R
R
0.99 k
4 :
0.73 k
5 :
0.79 k
6
:1.06 k
7 :
1.58 k
i
4
i
5
i
6
i
7
i
8
7
Ω = Σ r
i=1
8
Ω = Σ r
i=1
8
Ω = Σ r
i=1
8
Ω = Σ r
i=1
Ω = Σ r
i=1
Ω = Σ r
i=1
8
Ω = Σ r
i=1
7
Ω = Σ r
i=1
PD16647
µ
i
i
i
i
8
i
8
i
i
i
Sum of eight
-corrected resistors
γ
6.28 k
Ω
7
R
8 :
i
V
9
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
9
µ
µ
PD16647
µ µ
5. RELATION BETWEEN INPUT DATA AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Data format : 6 bits x RGB (3 dots)
Input width : 18 bits (1 pixel data)
(1) R,/L = H (right shift)
OutputS
DataD00 to D
1
05
2
S
D10 to D
3
S
15
D20 to D
25
4
S
D00 to D
401/383
…
05
…
S
10
15
to D
D
402/384
S
D20 to D
25
(2) R,/L = L (left shift)
OutputS
DataD00 to D
1
05
2
S
D10 to D
3
S
15
D20 to D
25
4
S
D00 to D
401/383
…
05
…
S
10
15
to D
D
402/384
S
D20 to D
25
6. OPERATION OF OUTPUT BUFFER
The output buffer consists of an operational amplifier circuit that does not perform precharge operation. Therefore,
driver output current I
VOH1/2
is the charging current to the LCD, and I
VOL1/2
is the discharging current.
Figure6–1.
V
DD2
S
n
V
SS2
LCD panel driving waveform of
Write
(I
VOL1/2/IVOH1/2
)
PD16647
µ
µ
µ µ
Write
VOL1/2/IVOH1/2
(I
)
1 horizontal period
8
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
µ
µ
PD16647
µ µ
7.BIAS CURRENT CONTROL FUNCTION/Bcont
It is possible to fine-control the current consumption by using the bias current control function (Bcont pin). When
using this function, connect this pin to the stabilized V
DD2
this function, however, short-circuit this pin to V
.
Figure7–1. Bias Current Control Function/Bcont
Bcont
V
DD2
DD2
potential using an external resistor (R
PD16647
µ
R
EXT
EXT
). When not using
Refer to the table below for the percentage of current regulation when using the bias current control function.
Table7–1.
Remark
Current Consumption Regulation Percentage Compared to Normal Mode
EXT
R
SHORT100 %
10 k
Ω
20 k
Ω
40 k
Ω
80 k
Ω
Current Consumption Regulation Percentage
95 %
91 %
85 %
79 %
Be aware that the above current consumption regulation percentages are not product-
characteristic guaranteed as they are based on the results of simulation.
Caution Because the low-power and bias-current control functions control the bias current in the output
amplifier and regulate the over-all current consumption of the driver IC, when this occurs, the
characteristics of the output amplifier will simultaneously change. Therefore, when using these
functions, be sure to sufficiently evaluate the picture quality.
Caution If the absolute maximum rating of even one of the above parameters is exceeded even
momentarily, the quality of the product may be degraded. Absolute maximum ratings, therefore,
specify the values exceeding which the product may be physically damaged. Be sure to use the
product within the range of the absolute maximum ratings.
Unless otherwise specified, the input level is VIH = 0.7 V
DD1VSS1VDD1VSS1VDD1VSS1
V
f
t
r
10%
t
90%
12
SPL
t
SETUP3
t
801
800
799
to
2398
D
to
2395
D
to
2392
D
6
D
to
4
D
3
D
to
1
D
2400
D
2397
D
2394
D
DD1VSS1
V
PHL1
t
DD1
, VIL = 0.3 V
DD1VSS1
V
STB-CLK
t
CLK-STB
t
DD1VSS1
V
LDT
t
DD1
STB
PW
.
DD2
6-bit accuracy
Target Voltage ± 0.1 V
PLH21/22
PLH31/32
t
t
Hi-Z
PHL31/32
t
PHL21/22
t
CLK(H)
PW
CLK
PW
CLK(L)
PW
136
3
2
1
135
134
CLK
HOLD2
t
SETUP2
t
STHR
(1st Dr.)
HOLD1
t
SETUP1
t
INV
t
to
405
403
D
D
to
402
400
D
D
to
399
397
D
D
6
D
to
4
D
3
D
to
1
D
INVALIDINVALID
n5
D
to
n0
D
PLH1
t
HOLD4
t
SPR
SETUP4
t
t
INVALIDINVALID
INV
STHL
(1st Dr.)
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
STB
OUT
V
13
µ
µ
PD16647
µ µ
10. RECOMMENDED MOUNTING CONDITIONS
The following conditions must be met for mounting conditions of the µ PD16647.
For more details, refer to the
Please consult with our sales offices in case other mounting process is used, or in case the mounting is done under
different conditions.
PD16647N-xxx : TCP(TAB Package)
µ
Mounting ConditionMounting MethodCondition
Thermocompressi onSolderingHeating tool 300 to 350 °C, heating for 2 to 3 sec ; pressure 100g(per
Caution To find out the detailed conditions for mounting the ACF part, please contact the ACF
manufacturing company. Be sure to avoid using two or more mounting methods at a time.
Temporary bonding 70 to 100 °C ; pressure 3 to 8 kg/cm
sec. Real bonding 165 to 180 °C pressure 25 to 45 kg/cm
40secs(When us i ng the anisotropy conductive fi l m SUMIZAC1003 of
Sumitomo Bakelite,Ltd).
2
; time 3 to 5
2
time 30 to
14
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note:
Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.
2HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note:
No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided
to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels
of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused
DD
pin should be connected to V
being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and
related specifications governing the devices.
or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of
µ
µ
PD16647
µ µ
3STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note:
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS
does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is
turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does
not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the
reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices
having reset function.
Data Sheet S13607EJ2V0DS00
15
Reference Documents
NEC Semiconductor Device Reliability/Quality Control System(C10983E)
Quality Grades to NEC’s Semiconductor Devices(C11531E)
µ
µ
PD16647
µ µ
• The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in
this document.
• NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use
of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits,
software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility
of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information.
• While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices,
the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or
property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety
measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
• NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a
customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of
a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device
before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic
equipment and industrial robots
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,
they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance.
M7 98. 8
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