Motorola XPC860TZP80nn, XPC860TZP66nn, XPC860TZP50nn, XPC860TCZP66nn, XPC860ENZP50nn Datasheet

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This document contains detailed information on power considerations, DC/AC electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications for the MPC860 family.
This document contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Part I, “Overview” 1 Part II, “Features” 2 Part III, “Maximum Tolerated Ratings” 6 Part IV, “Thermal Characteristics” 7 Part V, “Power Dissipation” 8 Part VI, “DC Characteristics” 9 Part VII, “Thermal Calculation and Measurement” 10 Part VIII, “Layout Practices” 13 Part IX, “Bus Signal Timing” 13 Part X, “IEEE 1149.1 Electrical Specifications” 41 Part XI, “CPM Electrical Characteristics” 43 Part XII, “UTOPIA AC Electrical Specifications” 65 Part XIII, “FEC Electrical Characteristics” 66 Part XIV, “Mechanical Data and Ordering Information” 70 Part XV, “Document Revision History” 74
Part I Overview
The MPC860 Quad Integrated Communications Controller (PowerQUICC™) is a versatile one-chip integrated microprocessor and peripheral combination designed for a variety of controller applications. It particularly excels in both communications and networking systems. The Po werQUICC unit is referred to as the MPC860 in this manual.
The MPC860 is a derivative of Motorola’s MC68360 Quad Integrated Communications Controller (QUICC
), referred to here as the QUICC, that
implements the PowerPC architecture. The CPU on the MPC860 is a 32-bit
Hardware Specification
MPC860EC/D Rev. 6.1, 11/2002
MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications
2
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications
MOT OROLA
Features
MPC8xx core that incorporates memory management units (MMUs) and instruction and data caches and that implements the PowePC instruction set. The communications processor module (CPM) from the MC68360 QUICC has been enhanced by the addition of the inter-integrated controller (I
2
C) channel. The memory controller has been enhanced, enabling the MPC860 to support any type of memory, including high-performance memories and new types of DRAMs. A PCMCIA socket controller supports up to two sockets. A real-time clock has also been integrated.
Table 1 shows the functionality supported by the members of the MPC860 family.
Part II Features
The following list summarizes the key MPC860 features:
Embedded single-issue, 32-bit MPC8xx core (implementing the PowerPC architecture) with thirty-two 32-bit general-purpose registers (GPRs)
— The core performs branch prediction with conditional prefetch, without
conditional execution
— 4- or 8-Kbyte data cache and 4- or 16-Kbyte instruction cache (see Table 1)
– 16-Kbyte instruction caches are four-way, set-associative with 256 sets;
4-Kbyte instruction caches are two-way, set-associative with 128 sets.
– 8-Kbyte data caches are two-way, set-associative with 256 sets; 4-Kbyte data
caches are two-way, set-associative with 128 sets.
– Cache coherency for both instruction and data caches is maintained on 128-bit
(4-word) cache blocks.
Table 1. MPC860 Family Functionality
Part
Cache (Kbytes) Ethernet
ATM SCC Ref.
1
1
Supporting documentation for these devices refers to the following:
1. MPC860 PowerQUICC User’s Manual (MPC860UM/D, Rev. 1).
2. MPC8XX ATM Supplement (MPC860SARUM/AD).
3. MPC860T (Rev. D), Fast Ethernet Controller Supplement (MPC860TREVDSUPP).
4. MPC855T User’s Manual (MPC855TUM/D, Rev. 1).
Instruction
Cache
Data Cache 10T 10/100
MPC860DE 4 4 Up to 2 2 1 MPC860DT 4 4 Up to 2 1 yes 2 1,2,3 MPC860DP 16 8 Up to 2 1 yes 2 1,2,3 MPC860EN 4 4 Up to 4 4 1 MPC860SR 4 4 Up to 4 yes 4 1,2 MPC860T 4 4 Up to 4 1 yes 4 1,2,3 MPC860P 16 8 Up to 4 1 yes 4 1,2,3 MPC855T 4 4 1 1 yes 1 4
MOTOROLA
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications
3
Features
– Caches are physically addressed, implement a least recently used (LRU)
replacement algorithm, and are lockable on a cache block basis.
— Instruction and data caches are two-way, set-associative, physically addressed,
LRU replacement, and lockable on-line granularity. — MMUs with 32-entry TLB, fully associative instruction, and data TLBs — MMUs support multiple page sizes of 4, 16, and 512 Kbytes, and 8 Mbytes; 16
virtual address spaces and 16 protection groups — Advanced on-chip-emulation debug mode
Up to 32-bit data bus (dynamic bus sizing for 8, 16, and 32 bits)
32 address lines
Operates at up to 80 MHz
Memory controller (eight banks) — Contains complete dynamic RAM (DRAM) controller — Each bank can be a chip select or RAS
to support a DRAM bank — Up to 15 wait states programmable per memory bank — Glueless interface to DRAM, SIMMS, SRAM, EPROM, Flash EPROM, and
other memory devices.
— DRAM controller programmable to support most size and speed memory
interfaces
— Four CAS
lines, four WE lines, one OE line — Boot chip-select available at reset (options for 8-, 16-, or 32-bit memory) — Variable block sizes (32 Kbyte to 256 Mbyte) — Selectable write protection — On-chip bus arbitration logic
General-purpose timers — Four 16-bit timers or two 32-bit timers — Gate mode can enable/disable counting — Interrupt can be masked on reference match and event capture
System integration unit (SIU) — Bus monitor — Software watchdog — Periodic interrupt timer (PIT) — Low-power stop mode — Clock synthesizer
4
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications MOT OROLA
Features
— Decrementer, time base, and real-time clock (RTC) from the PowerPC
architecture — Reset controller — IEEE 1149.1 test access port (JTAG)
Interrupts — Seven external interrupt request (IRQ) lines — 12 port pins with interrupt capability — 23 internal interrupt sources — Programmable priority between SCCs — Programmable highest priority request
10/100 Mbps Ethernet support, fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3u Standard (not available when using ATM over UTOPIA interface)
ATM support compliant with ATM forum UNI 4.0 specification — Cell processing up to 50–70 Mbps at 50-MHz system clock — Cell multiplexing/demultiplexing — Support of AAL5 and AAL0 protocols on a per-VC basis. AAL0 support enables
OAM and software implementation of other protocols).
— A TM pace control (APC) scheduler , providing direct support for constant bit rate
(CBR) and unspecified bit rate (UBR) and providing control mechanisms enabling software support of available bit rate (ABR)
— Physical interface support for UTOPIA (10/100-Mbps is not supported with this
interface) and byte-aligned serial (for example, T1/E1/ADSL)
— UTOPIA-mode ATM supports level-1 master with cell-level handshake,
multi-PHY (up to 4 physical layer devices), connection to 25-, 51-, or 155-Mbps framers, and UTOPIA/system clock ratios of 1/2 or 1/3.
— Serial-mode ATM connection supports transmission con v ergence (TC) function
for T1/E1/ADSL lines; cell delineation; cell payload scrambling/descrambling; automatic idle/unassigned cell insertion/stripping; header error control (HEC) generation, checking, and statistics.
Communications processor module (CPM) — RISC communications processor (CP) — Communication-specific commands (for example,
GRACEFUL
STOP
TRANSMIT
,
ENTER
HUNT
MODE
, and
RESTART
TRANSMIT
) — Supports continuous mode transmission and reception on all serial channels — Up to 8Kbytes of dual-port RAM — 16 serial DMA (SDMA) channels
MOTOROLA
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications 5
Features
— Three parallel I/O registers with open-drain capability
Four baud-rate generators (BRGs) — Independent (can be connected to any SCC or SMC) — Allow changes during operation — Autobaud support option
Four serial communications controllers (SCCs) — Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 optional on SCC1–4, supporting full 10-Mbps operation
(available only on specially programmed devices).
— HDLC/SDLC
(all channels supported at 2 Mbps) — HDLC bus (implements an HDLC-based local area network (LAN)) — Asynchronous HDLC to support PPP (point-to-point protocol) — AppleTalk — Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) — Synchronous UART — Serial infrared (IrDA) — Binary synchronous communication (BISYNC) — Totally transparent (bit streams) — Totally transparent (frame based with optional cyclic redundancy check (CRC))
Two SMCs (serial management channels) — UART — Transparent — General circuit interface (GCI) controller — Can be connected to the time-division multiplexed (TDM) channels
One SPI (serial peripheral interface) — Supports master and slave modes — Supports multimaster operation on the same bus
One I
2
C (inter-integrated circuit) port — Supports master and slave modes — Multiple-master environment support
Time-slot assigner (TSA) — Allows SCCs and SMCs to run in multiplex ed and/or non-multiplex ed operation — Supports T1, CEPT, PCM highway, ISDN basic rate, ISDN primary rate, user
defined
— 1- or 8-bit resolution
6
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications MOT OROLA
Maximum Tolerated Ratings
— Allows independent transmit and receive routing, frame synchronization,
clocking — Allows dynamic changes — Can be internally connected to six serial channels (four SCCs and two SMCs)
Parallel interface port (PIP) — Centronics interface support — Supports fast connection between compatible ports on the MPC860 or the
MC68360
PCMCIA interface — Master (socket) interface, release 2.1 compliant — Supports two independent PCMCIA sockets — Eight memory or I/O windows supported
Low power support — Full on—all units fully powered — Doze—core functional units disabled, except time base decrementer, PLL,
memory controller, RTC, and CPM in low-power standby — Sleep—all units disabled, except RTC and PIT, PLL active for fast wake up — Deep sleep—all units disabled including PLL, except RTC and PIT — Power down mode— all units po wered do wn, e xcept PLL, RTC, PIT, time base,
and decrementer
Debug interface — Eight comparators: four operate on instruction address, two operate on data
address, and two operate on data
— Supports conditions: =
<>
— Each watchpoint can generate a break-point internally
3.3 V operation with 5-V TTL compatibility except EXTAL and EXTCLK
357-pin ball grid array (BGA) package
Part III Maximum Tolerated Ratings
This section provides the maximum tolerated voltage and temperature ranges for the MPC860. Table 3-2 provides the maximum ratings.
This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high-static voltage or electrical fields; howev er , it is advised that normal precautions be taken to av oid application of any voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. Reliability of operation is enhanced, if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (for example, either GND or V
dd
).
MOTOROLA
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications 7
Thermal Characteristics
Part IV Thermal Characteristics
Table 4-3 shows the thermal characteristics for the MPC860.
Table 3-2. Maximum Tolerated Ratings
(GND = 0 V)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Supply V oltage
1
1
The power supply of the device must start its ramp from 0.0 V.
V
DDH
–0.3 to 4.0 V
V
DDL
–0.3 to 4.0 V
KAPWR –0.3 to 4.0 V
VDDSYN –0.3 to 4.0 V
Input V oltage
2
2
Functional operating conditions are provided with the DC electrical specifications in Table 6-5. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only; functional oper ation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.
Caution : All inputs that tolerate 5 V cannot be more than 2.5 V greater than the supply voltage . This restriction applies
to power-up and normal operation (that is, if the MPC860 is unpowered, voltage greater than 2.5 V must not be applied to its inputs).
V
in
GND – 0.3 to VDDH V
Temperature
3
(Standard)
3
Minimum temperatures are guaranteed as ambient temperature, T
A
. Maximum temperatures are guaranteed as
junction temperature, T
j
.
T
A(min)
C
T
j(max)
95 ˚C
Temperature
3
(Extended) T
A(min)
–40 ˚C
T
j(max)
95 ˚C
Storage Temperature Range T
stg
–55 to 150 ˚C
Table 4-3. MPC860 Thermal Resistance Data
Rating Environment Symbol Rev A
Rev
B, C, D
Unit
Junction to Ambient
1
1
Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.
Natural Convection Single layer board (1s) R
θ
JA
2
31 40 °C/W
Four layer board (2s2p) R
θ
JMA
3
20 25
Air Flow (200 ft/min) Single layer board (1s) R
θ
JMA
3
26 32
Four layer board (2s2p) R
θ
JMA
3
16 21
Junction to Board
4
R
θ
JB
815
Junction to Case
5
R
θ
JC
57
Junction to Pac kage Top
6
Natural Convection
Ψ
JT
12
Air Flow (200 ft/min) 2 3
8
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications MOT OROLA
Power Dissipation
Part V Power Dissipation
Table 5-4 provides power dissipation information. The modes are 1:1, where CPU and bus speeds are equal, and 2:1 mode, where CPU frequency is twice bus speed.
NOTE
Values in Table 5-4” represent V
DDL
-based power dissipation
and do not include I/O power dissipation ov er V
DDH
. I/O power dissipation varies widely by application due to buffer current, depending on external circuitry.
2
Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board horizontal.
3
Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.
4
Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package.
5
Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1) with the cold plate temperature used for the case temperature. F or exposed pad packages where the pad would be expected to be soldered, junction to case thermal resistance is a simulated value from the junction to the exposed pad without contact resistance.
6
Thermal characterization parameter indicating the temperature difference between package top and the junction temperature per JEDEC JESD51-2.
Table 5-4. Power Dissipation (P
D
)
Die Revision Frequency (MHz) Typical
1
1
Typical power dissipation is measured at 3.3 V.
Maximum
2
2
Maximum power dissipation is measured at 3.5 V.
Unit
A.3 and Previous 25 450 550 mW
40 700 850 mW 50 870 1050 mW
B.1 and C.1 33 375 TBD mW
50 575 TBD mW 66 750 TBD mW
D.3 and D.4 (1:1 Mode)
50 656 735 mW 66 TBD TBD mW
D.3 and D.4 (2:1 Mode)
66 722 762 mW 80 851 909 mW
MOTOROLA
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications 9
DC Characteristics
Part VI DC Characteristics
Table 6-5 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the MPC860.
Table 6-5. DC Electrical Specifications
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
Operating Voltage at 40 MHz or Less V
DDH
, V
DDL
, VDDSYN 3.0 3.6 V
KAPWR
(power-down mode)
2.0 3.6 V
KAPWR
(all other operating modes)
V
DDH
– 0.4 V
DDH
V
Operating Voltage Greater than 40 MHz V
DDH
, V
DDL
, KAPWR,
VDDSYN
3.135 3.465 V
KAPWR
(power-down mode)
2.0 3.6 V
KAPWR
(all other operating modes)
V
DDH
– 0.4 V
DDH
V
Input High Voltage (All Inputs Except EXTAL and EXTCLK)
V
IH
2.0 5.5 V
Input Low Voltage V
IL
GND 0.8 V
EXTAL, EXTCLK Input High Voltage V
IHC
0.7
×
(V
DDH
)V
DDH
+ 0.3 V
Input Leakage Current, V
in
= 5.5 V (Except
TMS, TRST
, DSCK, and DSDI Pins)
I
in
100 µA
Input Leakage Current, V
in
= 3.6 V (Except
TMS, TRST
, DSCK, and DSDI Pins)
I
In
—10µA
Input Leakage Current, V
in
= 0 V (Except
TMS, TRST
, DSCK, and DSDI Pins)
I
In
—10µA
Input Capacitance
1
1
Input capacitance is periodically sampled.
C
in
—20pF
Output High Voltage, I
OH
= –2.0 mA,
V
DDH
= 3.0 V (Except XT AL, XFC, and Open
Drain Pins)
V
OH
2.4 V
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2.0 mA, CLKOUT IOL = 3.2 mA
2
IOL = 5.3 mA
3
IOL = 7.0 mA, TXD1/PA14, TXD2/PA12 IOL = 8.9 mA, TS
, T A, TEA, BI, BB,
HRESET
, SRESET
V
OL
0.5 V
10
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications MOT OROLA
Thermal Calculation and Measurement
Part VII Thermal Calculation and Measurement
For the following discussions, P
D
= (V
DD
×
I
DD
) + PI/O, where PI/O is the power
dissipation of the I/O drivers.
7.1 Estimation with Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
An estimation of the chip junction temperature, T
J
, in °C can be obtained from the equation:
T
J
= TA + (R
θ
JA
× PD)
where:
T
A
= ambient temperature (ºC)
R
θ
JA
= package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (ºC/W)
P
D
= power dissipation in package
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is an industry standard value which provides a quick and easy estimation of thermal performance. However, the answer is only an estimate; test cases have demonstrated that errors of a factor of tw o (in the quantity T
J
TA)
are possible.
7.2 Estimation with Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance
Historically, the thermal resistance has frequently been expressed as the sum of a junction-to-case thermal resistance and a case-to-ambient thermal resistance:
R
θ
JA
= R
θ
JC
+ R
θ
CA
2
A(0:31), TSIZ0/REG, TSIZ1, D(0:31), DP(0:3)/IRQ(3:6), RD/WR, BURST, RSV/IRQ2, IP_B(0:1)/IWP(0:1)/ VFLS(0:1), IP_B2/IOIS16_B/AT2, IP_B3/IWP2/VF2, IP_B4/LWP0/VF0, IP_B5/LWP1/VF1, IP_B6/DSDI/AT0, IP_B7/PTR/AT3, RXD1 /PA15, RXD2/PA13, L1TXDB/PA11, L1RXDB/PA10, L1TXDA/PA9, L1RXDA/PA8, TIN1/L1RCLKA/BRGO1/CLK1/PA7, BRGCLK1/T
OUT1/CLK2/P A6, TIN2/L1TCLKA/BRGO2/CLK3/PA5,
T
OUT2/CLK4/P A4, TIN3/BRGO3/CLK5/PA3, BRGCLK2/L1RCLKB/TOUT3/CLK6/PA2, TIN4/BRGO4/CLK7/
PA1, L1TCLKB/T
OUT4/CLK8/PA0, REJCT1/SPISEL/PB31, SPICLK/PB30, SPIMOSI/PB29, BRGO4/SPIMISO/ PB28, BRGO1/I2CSDA/PB27, BRGO2/I2CSCL/PB26, SMTXD1/PB25, SMRXD1/PB24, SMSYN1
/SDACK1/
PB23, SMSYN2
/SDACK2/PB22, SMTXD2/L1CLKOB/PB21, SMRXD2/L1CLKOA/PB20, L1ST1/RTS1/PB19,
L1ST2/R
TS2/PB18, L1ST3/L1RQB/PB17, L1ST4/L1RQA/PB16, BRGO3/PB15, RSTRT1/PB14, L1ST1/RTS1/
DREQ0
/PC15, L1ST2/RTS2/DREQ1/PC14, L1ST3/L1RQB/PC13, L1ST4/L1RQA/PC12, CTS1/PC11,
TGA
TE1/CD1/PC10, CTS2/PC9, TGA TE2/CD2/PC8, SDACK2/L1TSYNCB/PC7, L1RSYNCB/PC6, SDACK1/ L1TSYNCA/PC5, L1RSYNCA/PC4, PD15, PD14, PD13, PD12, PD11, PD10, PD9, PD8, PD5, PD6, PD7, PD4, PD3, MII_MDC, MII_TX_ER, MII_EN, MII_MDIO, MII_TXD[0:3].
3
BDIP/GPL_B(5), BR, BG, FRZ/IRQ6, CS(0:5), CS(6)/CE(1)_B, CS(7)/CE(2)_B, WE0/BS_B0/IORD, WE1
/BS_B1/IOWR, WE2/BS_B2/PCOE, WE3/BS_B3/PCWE, BS_A(0:3), GPL_A0/GPL_B0, OE/GPL_A1/
GPL_B1
, GPL_A(2:3)/GPL_B(2:3)/CS(2:3), UPWAITA/GPL_A4, UPWAITB/GPL_B4, GPL_A5, ALE_A,
CE
1_A, CE2_A, ALE_B/DSCK/AT1, OP(0:1), OP2/MODCK1/STS, OP3/MODCK2/DSDO, BADDR(28:30).
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 11
Estimation with Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance
where:
R
θJA
= junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (ºC/W)
R
θJC
= junction-to-case thermal resistance (ºC/W)
R
θCA
= case-to-ambient thermal resistance (ºC/W)
R
θJC
is device related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user adjusts the thermal
environment to affect the case-to-ambient thermal resistance, R
θCA
. For instance, the user can change the air flow around the device, add a heat sink, change the mounting arrangement on the printed circuit board, or change the thermal dissipation on the printed circuit board surrounding the device. This thermal model is most useful for ceramic packages with heat sinks where some 90% of the heat flows through the case and the heat sink to the ambient environment. For most packages, a better model is required.
7.3 Estimation with Junction-to-Board Thermal
Resistance
A simple package thermal model which has demonstrated reasonable accuracy (about 20%) is a two resistor model consisting of a junction-to-board and a junction-to-case thermal resistance. The junction-to-case covers the situation where a heat sink is used or where a substantial amount of heat is dissipated from the top of the package. The junction-to-board thermal resistance describes the thermal performance when most of the heat is conducted to the printed circuit board. It has been observed that the thermal performance of most plastic packages and especially PBGA packages is strongly dependent on the board temperature; see Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-1. Effect of Board Temperature Rise on Thermal Behavior
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 20406080
Board Temperture Rise Above Ambient Divided by Package
Junction Temperature Rise Above
Ambient Divided by Package Power
Board Temperature Rise Above Ambient Divided by Package Power
Junction Temperature Rise Above
Ambient Divided by Package Power
12 MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications MOTOR OLA
Estimation Using Simulation
If the board temperature is known, an estimate of the junction temperature in the environment can be made using the following equation:
T
J
= TB + (R
θJB
× PD)
where:
R
θJB
= junction-to-board thermal resistance (ºC/W)
T
B
= board temperature (ºC)
P
D
= power dissipation in package
If the board temperature is known and the heat loss from the package case to the air can be ignored, acceptable predictions of junction temperature can be made. For this method to work, the board and board mounting must be similar to the test board used to determine the junction-to-board thermal resistance, namely a 2s2p (board with a power and a ground plane) and vias attaching the thermal balls to the ground plane.
7.4 Estimation Using Simulation
When the board temperature is not known, a thermal simulation of the application is needed. The simple two resistor model can be used with the thermal simulation of the application [2], or a more accurate and complex model of the package can be used in the thermal simulation.
7.5 Experimental Determination
To determine the junction temperature of the device in the application after prototypes are available, the thermal characterization parameter (Ψ
JT
) can be used to determine the junction temperature with a measurement of the temperature at the top center of the package case using the following equation:
T
J
= TT + (ΨJT × PD)
where:
Ψ
JT
= thermal characterization parameter
T
T
= thermocouple temperature on top of package
P
D
= power dissipation in package
The thermal characterization parameter is measured per JEDEC JESD51-2 specification using a 40 gauge type T thermocouple epoxied to the top center of the package case. The thermocouple should be positioned so that the thermocouple junction rests on the package. A small amount of epoxy is placed over the thermocouple junction and ov er about 1 mm of wire extending from the junction. The thermocouple wire is placed flat against the package case to avoid measurement errors caused by cooling effects of the thermocouple wire.
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 13
References
7.6 References
Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (415) 964-5111 805 East Middlefield Rd Mountain View, CA 94043
MIL-SPEC and EIA/JESD (JEDEC) specifications 800-854-7179 or (Available from Global Engineering Documents) 303-397-7956
JEDEC Specifications http://www.jedec.org
1. 1. C.E. Triplett and B. Joiner, “An Experimental Characterization of a 272 PBGA Within an Automoti ve Engine Controller Module,” Proceedings of SemiTherm, San Diego, 1998, pp. 47–54.
2. 2. B. Joiner and V. Adams, “Measurement and Simulation of Junction to Board Thermal Resistance and Its Application in Thermal Modeling,” Proceedings of SemiTherm, San Diego, 1999, pp. 212–220.
Part VIII Layout Practices
Each VDD pin on the MPC860 should be provided with a low-impedance path to the board’s supply. Each GND pin should likewise be provided with a low-impedance path to ground. The power supply pins driv e distinct groups of logic on chip. The V
DD
power supply should be bypassed to ground using at least four 0.1 µF-bypass capacitors located as close as possible to the four sides of the package. The capacitor leads and associated printed circuit traces connecting to chip V
DD
and GND should be kept to less than half an inch per
capacitor lead. A four-layer board is recommended, emplo ying two inner layers as V
CC
and
GND planes. All output pins on the MPC860 have fast rise and fall times. Printed circuit (PC) trace
interconnection length should be minimized in order to minimize undershoot and reflections caused by these fast output switching times. This recommendation particularly applies to the address and data busses. Maximum PC trace lengths of 6 inches are recommended. Capacitance calculations should consider all device loads as well as parasitic capacitances due to the PC traces. Attention to proper PCB layout and bypassing becomes especially critical in systems with higher capacitive loads because these loads create higher transient currents in the V
CC
and GND circuits. Pull up all unused inputs or signals that will be inputs during reset. Special care should be taken to minimize the noise levels on the PLL supply pins.
Part IX Bus Signal Timing
Table 9-6 provides the bus operation timing for the MPC860 at 33, 40, 50, and 66 MHz. The maximum bus speed supported by the MPC860 is 66 MHz. Higher-speed parts must
be operated in half-speed bus mode (for example, an MPC860 used at 80 MHz must be configured for a 40 MHz bus).
14 MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Bus Signal Timing
The timing for the MPC860 bus shown assumes a 50-pF load for maximum delays and a 0-pF load for minimum delays.
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
B1 CLKOUT period 30.30 30.30 25.00 30.30 20.00 30.30 15.15 30.30 ns
B1a EXTCLK to CLKOUT phase skew
(EXTCLK > 15 MHz and MF <= 2)
–0.90 0.90 –0.90 0.90 –0.90 0.90 –0.90 0.90 ns
B1b EXTCLK to CLKOUT phase skew
(EXTCLK > 10 MHz and MF < 10)
–2.30 2.30 –2.30 2.30 –2.30 2.30 –2.30 2.30 ns
B1c CLKOUT phase jitter (EXTCLK >
15 MHz and MF <= 2)
1
–0.60 0.60 –0.60 0.60 –0.60 0.60 –0.60 0.60 ns
B1d CLKOUT phase jitter
1
–2.00 2.00 –2.00 2.00 –2.00 2.00 –2.00 2.00 ns
B1e CLKOUT frequency jitter (MF < 10) 1— 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 %
B1f CLKOUT frequency jitter (10 < MF
< 500)
1
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 %
B1g CLKOUT frequency jitter (MF > 500)
1
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 %
B1h Frequency jitter on EXTCLK
2
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 % B2 CLKOUT pulse width low 12.12 10.00 8.00 6.06 ns B3 CLKOUT width high 12.12 10.00 8.00 6.06 ns B4 CLKOUT rise time
3
4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 ns
B533CLKOUT fall time
3
4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 ns B7 CLKOUT to A(0:31), BADDR(28:30),
RD/WR
, BURST, D(0:31), DP(0:3)
invalid
7.58 6.25 5.00 3.80 ns
B7a CLKOUT to TSIZ(0:1), REG
, RSV,
AT(0:3), BDIP
, PTR invalid
7.58 6.25 5.00 3.80 ns
B7b CLKOUT to BR, BG, FRZ, VFLS(0:1),
VF(0:2) IWP(0:2), LWP(0:1), STS invalid
4
7.58 6.25 5.00 3.80 ns
B8 CLKOUT to A(0:31), BADDR(28:30)
RD/WR
, BURST, D(0:31), DP(0:3)
valid
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.04 ns
B8a CLKOUT to TSIZ(0:1), REG
, RSV,
AT(0:3) BDIP
, PTR valid
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.04 ns
B8b CLKOUT to BR, BG, VFLS(0:1),
VF(0:2), IWP(0:2), FRZ, LWP(0:1), STS
valid
4
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.04 ns
B9 CLKOUT to A(0:31), BADDR(28:30),
RD/WR
, BURST, D(0:31), DP(0:3),
TSIZ(0:1), REG
, RSV, AT(0:3), PTR
High-Z
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.04 ns
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 15
Bus Signal Timing
B11 CLKOUT to TS, BB assertion 7.58 13.58 6.25 12.25 5.00 11.00 3.80 11.29 ns
B11a CLKOUT to TA, BI assertion (when
driven by the memory controller or PCMCIA interface)
2.50 9.25 2.50 9.25 2.50 9.25 2.50 9.75 ns
B12 CLKOUT to TS
, BB negation 7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 8.54 ns
B12a CLKOUT to TA, BI negation (when
driven by the memory controller or PCMCIA interface)
2.50 11.00 2.50 11.00 2.50 11.00 2.50 9.00 ns
B13 CLKOUT to TS
, BB High-Z 7.58 21.58 6.25 20.25 5.00 19.00 3.80 14.04 ns
B13a CLKOUT to TA, BI High-Z (when
driven by the memory controller or PCMCIA interface)
2.50 15.00 2.50 15.00 2.50 15.00 2.50 15.00 ns
B14 CLKOUT to TEA
assertion 2.50 10.00 2.50 10.00 2.50 10.00 2.50 9.00 ns B15 CLKOUT to TEA High-Z 2.50 15.00 2.50 15.00 2.50 15.00 2.50 15.00 ns B16 TA, BI valid to CLKOUT (setup time) 9.75 9.75 9.75 6.00 ns
B16a TEA, KR, RETRY, CR valid to
CLKOUT (setup time)
10.00 10.00 10.00 4.50 ns
B16b BB
, BG, BR, valid to CLKOUT (setup
time)
5
8.50 8.50 8.50 4.00 ns
B17 CLKOUT to T
A, TEA, BI, BB, BG, BR
valid (hold time)
1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 ns
B17a CLKOUT to KR
, RETRY, CR valid
(hold time)
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 ns
B18 D(0:31), DP(0:3) valid to CLKOUT
rising edge (setup time)
6
6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 ns
B19 CLKOUT rising edge to D(0:31),
DP(0:3) valid (hold time)
6
1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 ns
B20 D(0:31), DP(0:3) valid to CLKOUT
falling edge (setup time)
7
4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 ns
B21 CLKOUT falling edge to D(0:31),
DP(0:3) valid (hold time)
7
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 ns
B22 CLKOUT rising edge to CS
asserted
GPCM ACS = 00
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.04 ns
B22a CLKOUT f alling edge to CS
asserted
GPCM ACS = 10, TRLX = 0
8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 ns
B22b CLKOUT f alling edge to CS
asserted GPCM ACS = 11, TRLX = 0, EBDF = 0
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.54 ns
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
16 MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Bus Signal Timing
B22c CLKOUT falling edge to CS asserted
GPCM ACS = 11, TRLX = 0, EBDF = 1
10.86 17.99 8.88 16.00 7.00 14.13 5.18 12.31 ns
B23 CLKOUT rising edge to CS
negated GPCM read access, GPCM write access ACS = 00, TRLX = 0, and CSNT = 0
2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 ns
B24 A(0:31) and BADDR(28:30) to CS
asserted GPCM ACS = 10, TRLX = 0
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B24a A(0:31) and BADDR(28:30) to CS
asserted GPCM ACS = 11, TRLX = 0
13.15 10.50 8.00 5.58 ns
B25 CLKOUT rising edge to OE
, WE(0:3) asserted
9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 ns
B26 CLKOUT rising edge to OE
negated 2.00 9.00 2.00 9.00 2.00 9.00 2.00 9.00 ns
B27 A(0:31) and BADDR(28:30) to CS
asserted GPCM ACS = 10, TRLX = 1
35.88 29.25 23.00 16.94 ns
B27a A(0:31) and BADDR(28:30) to CS
asserted GPCM ACS = 11, TRLX = 1
43.45 35.50 28.00 20.73 ns
B28 CLKOUT rising edge to WE
(0:3) negated GPCM write access CSNT = 0
9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 ns
B28a CLKOUT falling edge to WE
(0:3) negated GPCM write access TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, EBDF = 0
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.54 ns
B28b CLKOUT falling edge to CS
negated GPCM write access TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 0
14.33 13.00 11.75 10.54 ns
B28c CLKOUT falling edge to WE
(0:3) negated GPCM write access TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1 write access TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, EBDF = 1
10.86 17.99 8.88 16.00 7.00 14.13 5.18 12.31 ns
B28d CLKOUT falling edge to CS
negated GPCM write access TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 1
17.99 16.00 14.13 12.31 ns
B29 WE
(0:3) negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access CSNT = 0, EBDF = 0
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B29a WE
(0:3) negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, EBDF = 0
13.15 10.5 8.00 5.58 ns
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 17
Bus Signal Timing
B29b CS negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3),
High-Z GPCM write access, ACS = 00, TRLX = 0, and CSNT = 0
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B29c CS
negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 0
13.15 10.5 8.00 5.58 ns
B29d WE
(0:3) negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1, EBDF = 0
43.45 35.5 28.00 20.73 ns
B29e CS
negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 0
43.45 35.5 28.00 29.73 ns
B29f WE
(0:3) negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, EBDF = 1
8.86 6.88 5.00 3.18 ns
B29g CS
negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 1
8.86 6.88 5.00 3.18 ns
B29h WE
(0:3) negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1, EBDF = 1
38.67 31.38 24.50 17.83 ns
B29i CS
negated to D(0:31), DP(0:3) High-Z GPCM write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 1
38.67 31.38 24.50 17.83 ns
B30 CS
, WE(0:3) negated to A(0:31), BADDR(28:30) invalid GPCM write access
8
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B30a WE
(0:3) negated to A(0:31), BADDR(28:30) invalid GPCM, write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, CS
negated to A(0:31) invalid GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT =1 ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 0
13.15 10.50 8.00 5.58 ns
B30b WE
(0:3) negated to A(0:31), invalid GPCM BADDR(28:30) invalid GPCM write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1. CS
negated to A(0:31), Invalid GPCM, write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 0
43.45 35.50 28.00 20.73 ns
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
18 MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Bus Signal Timing
B30c WE(0:3) negated to A(0:31),
BADDR(28:30) invalid GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1. CS
negated to A(0:31) invalid GPCM write access, TRLX = 0, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, ACS = 11, EBDF = 1
8.36 6.38 4.50 2.68 ns
B30d WE
(0:3) negated to A(0:31), BADDR(28:30) invalid GPCM write access, TRLX = 1, CSNT =1. CS
negated to A(0:31) invalid GPCM write access TRLX = 1, CSNT = 1, ACS = 10, or ACS = 11, EBDF = 1
38.67 31.38 24.50 17.83 ns
B31 CLKOUT falling edge to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST4 in the corresponding word in UPM
1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 ns
B31a CLKOUT f alling edge to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST1 in the corresponding word in UPM
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.54 ns
B31b CLKOUT rising edge to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST2 in the corresponding word in UPM
1.50 8.00 1.50 8.00 1.50 8.00 1.50 8.00 ns
B31c CLKOUT rising edge to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST3 in the corresponding word in UPM
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.04 ns
B31d CLKOUT f alling edge to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST1 in the corresponding word in UPM, EBDF = 1
13.26 17.99 11.28 16.00 9.40 14.13 7.58 12.31 ns
B32 CLKOUT falling edge to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST4 in the corresponding word in UPM
1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 ns
B32a CLKOUT f alling edge to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST1 in the corresponding word in UPM, EBDF = 0
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.54 ns
B32b CLKOUT rising edge to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST2 in the corresponding word in UPM
1.50 8.00 1.50 8.00 1.50 8.00 1.50 8.00 ns
B32c CLKOUT rising edge to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST3 in the corresponding word in UPM
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.54 ns
B32d CLKOUT f alling edge to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST1 in the corresponding word in UPM, EBDF = 1
13.26 17.99 11.28 16.00 9.40 14.13 7.58 12.31 ns
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 19
Bus Signal Timing
B33 CLKOUT falling edge to GPL
valid—as requested by control bit GxT4 in the corresponding word in UPM
1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 1.50 6.00 ns
B33a CLKOUT rising edge to GPL
valid—as requested by control bit GxT3 in the corresponding word in UPM
7.58 14.33 6.25 13.00 5.00 11.75 3.80 10.54 ns
B34 A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST4 in the corresponding word in UPM
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B34a A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST1 in the corresponding word in UPM
13.15 10.50 8.00 5.58 ns
B34b A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to CS
valid—as requested by control bit CST2 in the corresponding word in UPM
20.73 16.75 13.00 9.36 ns
B35 A(0:31), BADDR(28:30) to CS
valid—as requested by control bit BST4 in the corresponding word in UPM
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B35a A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST1 in the corresponding word in UPM
13.15 10.50 8.00 5.58 ns
B35b A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to BS
valid—as requested by control bit BST2 in the corresponding word in UPM
20.73 16.75 13.00 9.36 ns
B36 A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to GPL
valid—as requested by control bit GxT4 in the corresponding word in UPM
5.58 4.25 3.00 1.79 ns
B37 UPWAIT valid to CLKOUT falling
edge
9
6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 ns
B38 CLKOUT falling edge to UPWAIT
valid
9
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 ns
B39 AS
valid to CLKOUT rising edge
10
7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 ns
B40 A(0:31), TSIZ(0:1), RD/WR, BURST,
valid to CLKOUT rising edge
7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 ns
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
20 MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Bus Signal Timing
Figure 9-2 is the control timing diagram.
B41 TS valid to CLKOUT rising edge
(setup time)
7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 ns
B42 CLKOUT rising edge to TS
valid (hold
time)
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 ns
B43 AS
negation to memory controller
signals negation
TBD TBD TBD TBD ns
1
Phase and frequency jitter performance results are only valid if the input jitter is less than the prescribed value.
2
If the rate of change of the frequency of EXTAL is slow (i.e., it does not jump between the minimum and maximum values in one cycle) or the frequency of the jitter is fast (i.e., it does not sta y at an e xtreme v alue f or a long time) then the maximum allowed jitter on EXTAL can be up to 2%.
3
The timings specified in B4 and B5 are based on full strength clock.
4
The timing for BR output is relev ant when the MPC860 is selected to work with external bus arbiter . The timing f or BG output is relevant when the MPC860 is selected to work with internal bus arbiter.
5
The timing required for BR input is relev ant when the MPC860 is selected to work with internal bus arbiter . The timing for BG
input is relevant when the MPC860 is selected to work with external bus arbiter.
6
The D(0:31) and DP(0:3) input timings B18 and B19 refer to the rising edge of the CLKOUT in which the TA input signal is asserted.
7
The D(0:31) and DP(0:3) input timings B20 and B21 refer to the falling edge of the CLKOUT. This timing is valid only for read accesses controlled by chip-selects under control of the UPM in the memory controller, f or data beats where DLT3 = 1 in the UPM RAM words. (This is only the case where data is latched on the falling edge of CLKOUT.)
8
The timing B30 refers to CS when ACS = 00 and to WE(0:3) when CSNT = 0.
9
The signal UPWAIT is considered asynchronous to the CLKOUT and synchronized internally. The timings specified in B37 and B38 are specified to enable the freeze of the UPM output signals as described in Figure 9-17.
10
The AS signal is considered asynchronous to the CLKOUT. The timing B39 is specified in order to allo w the behavior specified in Figure 9-20.
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
Num Characteristic
33 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 21
Bus Signal Timing
Figure 9-2. Control Timing
Figure 9-3 provides the timing for the external clock.
Figure 9-3. External Clock Timing
CLKOUT
Outputs
A
B
2.0 V
0.8 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
Outputs
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
B
A
Inputs
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
D
C
Inputs
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
C
D
A Maximum output delay specification.
B Minimum output hold time.
C Minimum input setup time specification.
D Minimum input hold time specification.
CLKOUT
B1
B5
B3
B4
B1
B2
22 MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Bus Signal Timing
Figure 9-4 provides the timing for the synchronous output signals.
Figure 9-4. Synchronous Output Signals Timing
Figure 9-5 provides the timing for the synchronous active pull-up and open-drain output signals.
Figure 9-5. Synchr onous Active Pull-Up Resistor and Open-Drain Outputs Signals
Timing
CLKOUT
Output
Signals
Output
Signals
Output
Signals
B8
B7 B9
B8a
B9B7a
B8b
B7b
CLKOUT
TS
, BB
TA, BI
TEA
B13
B12B11
B11a B12a
B13a
B15
B14
MOTOROLA MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 23
Bus Signal Timing
Figure 9-6 provides the timing for the synchronous input signals.
Figure 9-6. Synchronous Input Signals Timing
Figure 9-7 provides normal case timing for input data. It also applies to normal read accesses under the control of the UPM in the memory controller.
Figure 9-7. Input Data Timing in Normal Case
Figure 9-8 provides the timing for the input data controlled by the UPM for data beats where DLT3 = 1 in the UPM RAM words. (This is only the case where data is latched on the falling edge of CLKOUT.)
CLKOUT
T
A, BI
TEA, KR,
RETR
Y, CR
BB, BG, BR
B16
B17
B16a
B17a
B16b
B17
CLKOUT
T
A
D[0:31],
DP[0:3]
B16
B17
B19
B18
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