Order this document by MC1495/D
The MC1495 is designed for use where the output is a linear product of
two input voltages. Maximum versatility is assured by allowing the user to
select the level shift method. Typical applications include: multiply, divide*,
square root*, mean square*, phase detector, frequency doubler, balanced
modulator/demodulator, and electronic gain control.
• Wide Bandwidth
• Excellent Linearity:
2% max Error on X Input, 4% max Error on Y Input Over Temperature
1% max Error on X Input, 2% max Error on Y Input at + 25° C
• Adjustable Scale Factor, K
• Excellent Temperature Stability
• Wide Input Voltage Range: ± 10 V
• ±15 V Operation
*When used with an operational amplifier.
LINEAR
FOUR-QUADRANT
MUL TIPLIER
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
14
1
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751A
(SO-14)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Applied Voltage
(V2–V1, V14–V1, V1–V9, V1–V12, V1–V4,
V1–V8, V12–V7, V9–V7, V8–V7, V4–V7)
Differential Input Signal V12–V
Maximum Bias Current I
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range T
= + 25° C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
V4–V
MC1495
MC1495B
MOT OROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DA T A
∆ V 30 Vdc
I
T
3
13
A
stg
± (6+I13 RX)
9
± (6+I3 RY)
8
10
10
0 to +70
– 40 to +125
– 65 to +150 ° C
Vdc
mA
° C
14
1
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 646
ORDERING INFORMATION
Tested Operating
Device
MC1495D
MC1495P
MC1495BP
Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 0
Temperature Range
TA = 0° to + 70° C
Package
SO–14
Plastic DIP
Plastic DIP TA = – 40° to +125° C
1
MC1495
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (+V = + 32 V , –V = –15 V, T
otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Linearity (Output Error in percent of full scale)
TA = + 25° C
–10 < VX < +10 (VY = ± 10 V)
–10 < VY < +10 (VX = ± 10 V)
TA = T
–10 < VX < +10 (VY = ± 10 V)
–10 < VY < +10 (VX = ± 10 V)
Square Mode Error (Accuracy in percent of full scale after
Offset and Scale Factor adjustment)
TA = + 25° C
TA = T
Scale Factor (Adjustable)
Input Resistance (f = 20 Hz) 7 R
Differential Output Resistance (f = 20 Hz) 8 R
Input Bias Current
Ibx =
Input Offset Current
|I9 – I12|T
|I4 – I8|T
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current
TA = T
Output Offset Current TA = + 25° C
|I14 – I2|T
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Offset Current
TA = T
Frequency Response
3.0 dB Bandwidth, RL = 11 kΩ
3.0 dB Bandwidth, RL = 50 Ω (Transconductance Bandwidth)
3° Relative Phase Shift Between VX and V
1% Absolute Error Due to Input-Output Phase Shift
Common Mode Input Swing
(Either Input)
Common Mode Gain TA = + 25° C
(Either Input) TA = T
Common Mode Quiescent
Output Voltage
Differential Output Voltage Swing Capability 9 V
Power Supply Sensitivity 12 S
Power Supply Current 12 I
DC Power Dissipation 12 P
NOTES: 1.T
to T
Low
(I9 + I12)
Low
Low
High
to T
Low
High
High
2R
13 RX R
L
Y
TA = T
= T
A
= T
A
Y
= 0° C for MC1495
Low
K =
(I4 + I8)
, Iby =
2
to T
High
to T
High
= +70° C for MC1495 T
= +125° C for MC1495B = –40° C for MC1495B
2
TA = + 25° C
to T
Low
Low
Low
Low
High
= + 25° C
A
to T
High
to T
High
to T
High
= + 25° C, I3 = I13 = 1.0 mA, RX = RY = 15 kΩ , RL = 11 kΩ, unless
A
Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
5
E
RX
E
RY
E
RX
E
RY
5 E
– K – 0.1 –
6
6
6 |TC
6 |IOO|
6 |TC
9,10
11 CMV
11 A
12 V
SQ
inX
R
inY
O
I
bx, Iby
|I
|, |I
iox
IOO
BW
(3dB)
T
BW(3dB)
fφ
fθ
CM
O1
V
O2
O
+
S
7
D
lio
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 300 – kΩ
–
–
| –
ioy
|
–
– 2.5 –
–
|
– 20 –
–
–
–
–
± 10.5 ± 12 –
–50
–40
–
–
– ± 14 – V
–
–
– 6.0 7.0 mA
– 135 170 mW
± 2.0
± 3.0
± 0.75
±1.0
±1.5
±1.0
30
20
2.0
2.0
0.4
0.4
10
20
3.0
80
750
30
–60
–50
21
21
5.0
10
±1.0
± 2.0
± 2.0
± 4.0
–
–
–
–
8.0
12
1.0
2.0
50
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
%
%
MΩ
µA
µA
nA/° C
µ A
nA/° C
MHz
MHz
kHz
kHz
Vdc
dB
Vdc
pk
mV/V
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Figure 1. Multiplier Transfer Characteristic Figure 2. Transconductance Bandwidth
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
X
Y
k =
0
– 2.0
– 4.0
, OUTPUT VOL TAGE (V)
O
V
– 6.0
– 8.0
–10
–10 – 8.0 – 6.0 – 4.0 – 2.0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10
VX, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
+
KXY
1
10
Figure 3. Circuit Schematic
1
MC1495
20
10
0
, GAIN (dB)
V
–10
A
VYV
–20
–30
1.0 10 100 1000
X
f, FREQUENCY (MHz)
+
2
Output (KXY)
14
–
Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5
8
Y Input
4
5
6
3
V– 7
V
′
Y
E
s
V
′
X
+
10 V
–
Offset Adjust
See Figure 13
10 k
10 k
–
+
10 k
10 k
Q1
4.0 k
500
RY = 27 k RX = 7.5 k
V
Y
+
4
V
X
+
9
8
5.0 k
Scale
Factor
Adjust
Q3 Q2
4.0 k
500 500
4.0 k
500
This device contains 16 active transistors.
Figure 4. Linearity (Using Null T echnique)
µ
F
0.1
56 10 11
13 k
+
–
7
12 k
0.1 µF
MC1495
12 3 13
3.0 k
1
3.0 k
2
14
10 k
NOTE : Adjust “Scale Factor Adjust” for a null in VE.This schematic for
3.0 k
2
3
33 k
Output
Offset
Adjust
illustrative purposes only, not specified for test conditions.
40 k
7
MC1741C
1
4
500 500
10 k
8
10 k
6
5
Q4
4.0 k
2
3
+
–
10 k
7
MC1741C
1
4
9
12
11
10
13
8
5
X Input
6
V+
+15 V
V–
–15 V
V
E
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC1495
Figure 5. Linearity (Using X-Y Plotter Technique)
V
Offset Adjust
(See Figures 13 and 14)
To Pin
4 or 9
Y
V
Z
Y
X
Scale
Factor
RY = 15 k RX = 15 k
56 1 01 1
4
9
8
MC1495
12
3
I
713
3
12 k
5.0 k
R3
0.1 µF
1
RL1 = 11 k
2
14
I
13
R13 = 13.7 k
R1
9.1 k
RL1 = 11 k
32 V
0.1 µF
+
–
Plotter
V
Y-Input
O
X–Y
Plotter
Plotter
X-Input
Adjust
–15 V
Figure 6. Input and Output Current Figure 7. Input Resistance
5.6 k
+ 32 V
0.1
e
2
1.0 M
4
9
8
12
RY = 15 k RX = 15 k
56 10 11
MC1495
37 1 3
12 k
5.0 k
0.1
µ
F
–15 V
e1 = 1.0 Vrms
20 Hz
e
1
µ
F
R
= R
inX
inY
e
1
= R
1.0 M
1.0 M
1.0 M
e
2
e
1
–2
e
2
RY = 15 k RX = 15 k
56 10 11
4
9
I
4
MC1495
8
I
9
12
I
8
371 3
I
12
12 k
I3 = 1.0 mA
Scale
Factor
Adjust
5.0 k
–15 V
14
0.1 µF
9.1 k
1
I
2
2
I
14
I13 = 1.0 mA
12 k
5.0 k
1
2
11 k
14
13.75 k
9.1 k
11 k
0.1
+ 32 V
µ
F
+
–
Figure 8. Output Resistance Figure 9. Bandwidth (RL = 11 k Ω)
RL = 11 k
e
1
1.0 Vrms
20 Hz
L
+ 32 V
e
1
e
2
56 10 11
Scale
Factor
Adjust
12
4
9
8
MC1495
3
12 k
5.0 k
–15 V
ein = 1.0 Vrms
e
2
µ
F
0.1
–2
e
in
50
+
1.0 V
–
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
RY = 15 k RX = 15 k RY = 15 k RX = 15 k
56 10
4
9
8
12
371 3
12 k
Scale
Factor
Adjust
5.0 k
MC1495
–15V
0.1
11
9.1 k
1
2
11 k
14
13.7 k
µ
F
RO = R
4
+ 32 V
9.1 k
1
11 k
2
14
13
7
R13
13.7 k
0.1
µ
F
11 k
e
o
CL < 3.0 pF
0.1
µ
F
MC1495
ein = 1.0 Vrms
e
in
K = 40
6.2 V
Figure 10. Bandwidth (RL = 50 Ω )
RY = 510 RX = 510
56 10 11
4
9
50
+
1.0 V
–
Scale
Factor
Adjust
MC1495
8
12
37
12 k
5.0 k
–15V
13.7k
0.1
R13
µ
F
1
2
14
13
Figure 12. Power Supply Sensitivity
+ 32 V
2.0 k
4.3 k
15 k 15 k
56 10 11
4
9
MC1495
8
12
37 1 3
13.7 k
0.1
µ
F
1.0 k
50
e
1
2
14
VO2V
+ 15 V
50
o
CL < 3.0 pF
+ 32 V (V+)
9.1 k
11 k
11 k
O1
0.1
Figure 11. Common Mode Gain and
Common Mode Input Swing
15 k
CMV
X
(f = 20 Hz)
+
50
–
+
50
µ
F
CMV
Y
(f = 20 Hz)
–
12 k
5.0 k
15 k
56 10 11
4
9
8
MC1495
12
3
1.0 mA
µ
F
0.1
7
–15 V
13
12 k
5.0 k
1
2
14
1.0 mA
+ 32 V
9.1 k
11 k
+
11 k
V
O
ACM = 20 log
or 20 log
0.1
V
CMV
V
O
CMV
µ
F
O
Y
X
Figure 13. Offset Adjust Circuit
+
V
R
2.0 k
0.1
Pot #1
To Pin 8
Y Offset
Adjust
µ
F
V+15 V 32 V
R 10 k 22 k
10 k 10 k
10 k
Pot #2
T o Pin 12
X Offset
Adjust
2.0 k
2N2905A
or Equivalent
–15 V
22 k
–15 V
(V–)
|∆ (VO1 – VO2)|
S+ =
S– =
∆
V+
|
∆
(VO1 – VO2)|
∆
V–
Figure 14. Offset Adjust Circuit (Alternate)
+
V
R
Pot #1 Pot #2
To Pin 8
Y Offset
Adjust
V+15 V 32 V
R 2.0 k 5.1 k
10 k 10 k
2.0 k
–15 V
T o Pin 12
X Offset
Adjust
5.1 V
–15 V
5.1 V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5