Motorola, Inc.
8000 West Sunrise Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33322
68P80906Z54-D
ii
C
n
Foreword
This manual provides sufficient information to enable qualified service technicians to troubleshoot and repair
CDM Series mobile radios to the component level.
Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance
Before using this product, read the operating instructions
!
a u t i o
This radio is restricted to occupational use only to satisfy FCC RF energy exposure requirements.
Before using this product, read the RF energy awareness information and operating instructions in
the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet (Motorola Publication part number 68P81095C98) to
ensure compliance with RF energy exposure limits.
For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries, and other accessories, visit the following web site
which lists approved accessories: http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/index.shtml.
for safe usage contained in the Product Safety and RF
Exposure booklet.
ATTENTION!
Computer Software Copyrights
The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer pr ograms stored
in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for
Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the
exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any
copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may
not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverse- engineered, or distributed in any manner without the express
written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola p roducts shall not be deemed to grant
either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent
applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license to use that arises by operation of law in
the sale of a product.
Document Copyrights
No duplication or distribution of this document or any portion thereof shall take place without the express
written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the express written permission of
Motorola.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is carefully examined, and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola reserves the right to make changes to any
products herein to improve readability, function, or design. Motorola does not assume any liability arising out
of the applications or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it cover any license under its
patent rights nor the rights of others.
Trademarks
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other products
or service names are the property of their respective owners.
This manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It
contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing
date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete Manual revision
or alternatively as additions.
1.2Warranty and Service Support
Motorola offers support which includes: full exchange and/or rep air of the product during the warranty
period; and service/repair or spare parts support out of warranty. Any “return for exchange” or “return
for repair” to an authorized Motorola Dealer must be accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form.
Warranty Claim Forms are obtained by contacting an Authorized Motorola Dealer. (See section 1.2.4
on page 1-3.)
1.2.1 Warranty Period and Return Instructions
1-1
The terms and conditions of warranty are defined fully in the Motorola Dealer or Distributor or Reseller
contract. These conditions may change from time to time, and the following subsections are for
guidance purposes only.
In instances where the product is covered under a “return for replacement” or “return for repair”
warranty , a chec k of the product should be performed prior to shipping the unit ba ck to Motorola. This
is to ensure that the product has been correctly programmed or has not been subjected to damage
outside the terms of the warranty.
Prior to shipping any radio back to the appropriate Motorola warranty depot, please co ntact Customer
Resources (Please see page 2 and page 3 in this chapter.). All returns must be accompanied by a
Warranty Claim Form, available from your Customer Resources representative. Products should be
shipped back in the
in transit.
original packaging, or correctly packag ed to ensure that no damage occurs
1.2.2 After Warranty Period
After the Warranty period, Motorola continues to support its products in two ways:
1. Motorola's Radio Parts and Service Group offers repair service to users and dealers at competitive prices.
2. The Motorola Customer Care and Services Division (CCSD) supplies individual parts and modules that can be purchased by dealers who are capable of performing fault analysis and repair.
1-2Introduction
1.2.3 Piece Parts Availability
Some replacement parts, spare parts, and/or product information can be ordered directly.
If...It Means That...
A complete Motorola part number is
assigned to the part, and it is not identified
as Depot ONLY
No part number is assignedThe part is not normally available from
The part number is appended with an
asterisk
A parts list is not includedGenerally, no us er-serviceable parts are
The part is available from the Customer Care
and Services Division (CCSD).*
Motorola.
The part is serviceable by a Motorola Depot
only.
available for that kit or assembly.
*The Customer Care and Services Division
(CCSD) was formerly known as the Accessories and Aftermarket Division (AAD).
Motorola Online:
Motorola Online users can access our online catalog at
https://www.motorola.com/businessonline
To register for online access, please call 800-814-0601.
Mail Orders:
Send written orders to the following addresses:
Replacement Parts/
Test Equipment/Manuals/
Crystal Service Items:
Federal Government Orders:
International Orders:
Motorola Inc.
Customer Care and Services
Division*
(United States and Canada)
Attention: Order Processing
1307 E. Algonquin Road
Schaumburg, IL 60196
Motorola Inc.
U.S. Federal Government
Markets Division
Attention: Order Processing
7230 Parkway Drive
Landover, MD 21076
Telephone Orders
Customer Care and Services Division*
7:00 AM to 7:00 PM (Central Standard Time)
Monday through Friday (Chicago, U.S.A.)
1-800-422-4210
1-847-538-8023 (International Orders)
U.S. Federal Government Markets Division (USFGMD)
1-800-826-1913 Federal Government Parts - Credit Cards Only
8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Standard Time)
Motorola Inc.
Customer Care and Services
Division*
(United States and Canada)
Attention: Order Processing
1307 E. Algonquin Road
Schaumburg, IL 60196
Introduction1-3
Fax Orders
Customer Care and Services Division*
1-800-622-6210
847-576-3023 (International)
USFGMD
(Federal Government Orders)
1-800-526-8641 (For Parts and Equipment Purchase Orders)
Parts Identification
Customer Care and Services Division*
(United States and Canada)
1-800-422-4210, menu 3
Product Customer Service
Customer Response Center
(Non-technical Issues)
1-800-247-2346
FAX:1-800-247-2347
*The Customer Care and Services Division (CCSD) was formerly known as the Accessories and
Aftermarket Division (AAD).
1.2.4 Technical Support
Technical support is available to ass ist th e de ale r/distributor in resolving any malfunction which may
be encountered. For service, contact the Service Depot in your area. If your area does not have a
depot, please contact your Business Development Manager, Distributor, or contact Motorola
Technical Support. When contacting Motorola Technical Support, keep the product model number
and the unit’s serial number handy.
For service, contact one of the following Depots. Pl ease call and confirm your return before sending
the unit to the depot for service.
Motorola Radio Support Center
2200 Galvin Dr.
Elgin, IL 60123
1-800-227-6772
Motorola Toronto Service Center
3900 Victoria Avenue
North York, Ontario, Canada M2H 3H7
1-800-543-3222
1-416-756-5841
1-888-331-9872 (Fax)
The model number and serial number are located on a label attached to the back of your radio. You
can determine the RF output power, frequency band, protocols, and physical packages. The example
below shows one portable radio model number and its specific characteristics.
Table 1-1:Radio Model Number (Example: AAH25KDC9AA3AN)
T ype of
Unit
AA orLAH25 K
Model
Series
Freq.
Band
VHF
(136-174
MHz)
H = Portable
A or LA = Motorola Internal Use
R
UHF1
(403-470
MHz)
S
UHF2
(450-512
MHz)
B
Low Band,
R1 (29.7-
42.0 MHz)
C
Low Band,
R2 (35.0-
50.0 MHz)
U
800 MHz
(806-821)
(851-866)
W
900 MHz
(896-902)
(935-941)
Power
Level
C
1-3.9W
D
4-5W
E
5.1-6WNHT1550•XLS
Physical
Packages
C
HT750
MTX850
MTX850•LS
MTX950
(no display)
H
HT1250
HT1250•LS
MTX8250
MTX8250•LS
MTX9250
(1-Line Display)
(4-Line Display)
Channel
Spacing
9
Programma-
ble
6
25 kHz
4
12.5 kHz
Protocol
AA
Conventional
DU
LTR
DP
PassPort
CK
MPT
GB
Privacy Plus8HT1550•XLS
Feature
Level
3
HT750
MTX850
MTX850•LS
MTX950
(non-keypad)
5
HT1250
HT1250•LS
Limited
Keypad
6
HT1250
HT1250•LS
MTX8250
MTX8250•LS
MTX9250
Full Keypad
7
HT1250•LS
Limited
Keypad
MDC on Conv.
9
HT1250•LS
Full Keypad
MDC on Conv.
Revision
+
+
+
+
Model
Model
Package
AN
Chapter 2
W
G
Intrinsically Safe Radio Information
2.1FMRC Approved Equipment
Anyone intending to use a radio in a location where hazardous concentrations of flammable
materials exist (hazardous atmosphere) is advised to become familiar with the subject of intrinsic
safety and with the National Electric Code NFP A 70 (National Fire Protection Association) Article 500
(hazardous [classified] locations).
An Approval Guide, issued by Factory Mutual Research Corporation (FMRC), lists manufacturers
and the products approved by FMRC for use in such locations. FMRC has also issued a voluntary
approval standard for repair service (“Class Number 3605”).
FMRC Approval labels are attached to the radio to identify the unit as being FM Approved for
specified hazardous atmospheres. This label specifies the hazardous Class/Division/Group along
with the part number of the battery that must be used. Depending on the design of the portable unit,
this FM label can be found on the back or the bottom of the radio housing. The FM Approval mark is
shown below.
2-1
FM
APPROVED
•Do not operate radio communications equipment in a hazardous
!
!
A R N I N
Radios must ship from the Motorola manufacturing facility with the Intrinsically Safe, hazardous
atmosphere capability and FM Approval labeling. Radios will not be “upgraded” or converted to
Intrinsically safe, and or labeled in the field, after it has been shipped from the manufactu ring
location.
atmosphere unless it is a type especially qualified (for example,
FMRC Approved) for such use. An explosion or fire may result.
•Do not operate an FMRC Approved Product in a hazardous
atmosphere if it has been physically damaged (for example,
cracked housing). An explosion or fire may result.
•Do not replace or charge batteries in a hazardous atmosphere.
Contact sparking may occur while installing or removing batteries
and cause an explosion or fire.
•Do not replace or change accessories in a hazardous atmosphere.
Contact sparking may occur while installing or removing
accessories and cause an explosion or fire.
•Turn a radio off before removing or installing a battery or
accessory.
•Do not disassemble an FMRC Approved Product unit in any way
that exposes the internal electrical circuits of the unit.
2-2Intrinsically Safe Radio Information
W
G
W
G
Modifications can only be made by the original product manufacturer (Motorola) at one of its FM
audited manufacturing facilities.
•Failure to use an FMRC Approved portable radio unit with an
!
!
A R N I N
FMRC Approved battery or FMRC Approved accessories
specifically Agency approved for that product may result in the
dangerously unsafe condition of an unapproved radio
combination being used in a hazardous location.
•Unauthorized or incorrect modification of an FMRC Approved
Product unit will negate the Approval rating of the product.
2.2Repair of FMRC Approved Products
REPAIRS FOR MOTOROLA PRODUCTS WITH FMRC APPROVAL ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY
OF THE USER.
You should not repair or relabel any Motorola- manufactured communication equipment bearing the
FMRC Approval label (“FMRC Approved Product”) unless you are familiar with the current FMRC
Approval standard for repairs and service (“Class Number 3605”). Repairs and service to be done
FM audited locations.
!
!
A R N I N
The following are key definitions, from the FMRC’s Approval Standard Class Number 3605, 1994.
2.2.1 Repair
A repair constitutes something done internally to the unit that would bring it back to its original
condition-Approved by FMRC. A repair should be done in an FMRC audited facility. Items not
considered as repairs are those in which an a ction is perform ed on a unit which do es not require the
outer casing of the unit to be opened in a manner which exposes the internal electrical. You do not
have to be an FMRC audited Repair Facility to perform these actions.
2.2.2 Relabeling
The repair facility shall have a method by which the replacement of FMRC Approval labels are
controlled to ensure that any relabeling is limited to units that were originally shipped from the
Manufacturer with an FM Approval label in place. F MRC Ap pr oval labe ls sh all not be stocked by the
repair facility. An FMRC Approval label shall be ordered from the original manufacturer, as needed,
to repair a specific unit. Replacement labels may be obtained and applied by the repair facility,
provided there is satisfactory evidence that the unit being relabeled was originally an FMRC
Approved unit. Verification may include, but is not limited to: a unit with a damaged Approval label, a
unit with a defective housing displaying an Approval labe l, or a customer invoice indicating the serial
number of the unit and purchase of an FMRC Approved model.
•Incorrect repair or relabeling of any FMRC Approved Product unit
could adversely affect the Approval rating of the unit.
•Use of a radio that is not intrinsically safe in a hazardous
atmosphere could result in serious injury or death.
Intrinsically Safe Radio Information2-3
2.2.3 Do Not Substitute Options or Accessories
The Motorola communications equipment certified by Factory Mutual is tested as a system and
consists of the FM Approved portable, FM Approved battery, and FM Approved accessories or
options, or both. This FM Approved portable and battery combination must be strictly observed. The re
must be no substitution of items, even if the substitute has been previously Approved with a different
Motorola communications equipment unit. Approved configurations are listed in the FM Approval
Guide published by FMRC, or in the product FM product listing. This FM product listing is shipped
from the manufacturer with the FM Approved radio and battery combination.
2-4Intrinsically Safe Radio Information
Notes
Chapter 3
C a u t i o n
Maintenance
3.1Introduction
This chapter provides details about the following:
l Preventive maintenance (inspection and cleaning)
l Safe handling of CMOS and LDMOS devices
l Disassembly and reassembly of the radio
l Installation of Optional Retrofit Kit
l Installation of Option Boards
3.2Preventive Maintenance
The radios do not require a scheduled preventive maintenance program; however, periodic visual
inspection and cleaning is recommended.
3-1
3.2.1 Inspection
Check that the external surfaces of the radio are clean, and that all external controls and switches are
functional. It is not recommended to inspect the interior electronic circuitry.
3.2.2 Cleaning Procedures
The following procedures describe the recommended cleaning agents and the methods to be used
when cleaning the external and internal surfaces of the radio. External surfaces include the front
cover, housing assembly, and battery case. These surfaces should be cleaned whenever a periodic
visual inspection reveals the presence of smudges, grease, and/or grime.
NOTE: Internal surfaces should be cleaned only when the radio is disassembled for service
or repair.
The only recommended agent for cleaning the external radio surfaces is a 0.5% solution of a mild
dishwashing detergent in water. The only factory recommended liquid for cleaning the printed circuit
boards and their components is isopropyl alcohol (70% by volume).
CAUTION: Certain chemicals and their vapors can have harmful effects on certain
!
plastics. Avoid using aerosol sprays, tuner cleaners, and other chemicals.
Cleaning External Plastic Surface
Apply the 0.5% detergent-water solution sparingly with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled brush to
work all loose dirt away from the radio. Use a soft, absorbent, lintless cloth or tissue to remove the
solution and dry the radio. Make sure that no water remains entrapped near the connectors, cracks,
or crevices
Cleaning Internal Circuit Boards and Components
Isopropyl alcohol (70%) may be applied with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled brush to dislodge
embedded or caked materials located in hard-to-reach areas. The brush stroke sh ould direct the
3-2Maintenance
C
n
dislodged material out and away from the inside of the radio. Make sure that controls or tunable
components are not soaked with alcohol. Do not use high-pressure air to hasten the drying process
since this could cause the liquid to collect in unwanted places. Afte r completing of the cleaning
process, use a soft, absorbent, lintless cloth to dry the area. Do not brush or apply any isopropyl
alcohol to the frame, front cover, or back cover.
NOTE: Always use a fresh supply of alcohol and a clean container to prevent contamination
by dissolved material (from previous usage).
3.3Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices
Complementary metal-oxide semico nductor (CMOS) devices are used in this family of radios, and are
susceptible to damage by electrostatic or high voltage charges. Damage can be latent, resulting in
failures occurring weeks or months later. Therefore, special precautions must be taken to prevent
device damage during disassembly , troubleshooting, and repair.
Handling precautions are mandatory for CMOS circuits and are especially important in low humidity
conditions. DO NOT attempt to disassemble the radio without fir st referring to th e following CAUTION
statement.
CAUTION: This radio contains static-sensitive devices. Do not open the radio unless
you are properly grounded. Take the following precautions when working on this
!
a u t i o
unit:
l Store and transport all CMOS devices in conductive material so that all exposed
leads are shorted together. Do not insert CMOS devices into conventional plastic
“snow” trays used for storage and transportation of other semiconductor devices.
l Ground the working surface of the service bench to protect the CMOS d evice. W e
recommend using the Motorola Static Protection Assembly (part number
0180386A82), which includes a wrist strap, two ground cords, a table mat, and a
floor mat.
l Wear a conductive wrist strap in series with a 100k resistor to ground.
(Replacement wrist straps that connect to the bench top covering are Motorola
part number RSX-4015.)
l Do not wear nylon clothing while handling CMOS devices.
l Do not insert or remove CMOS devices with power applied. Check all power
supplies used for testing CMOS devices to be certain that ther e ar e no voltage
transients present.
l When straightening CMOS pins, provide ground straps for the apparatus used.
l When soldering, use a grounded soldering iron.
l If at all possible, handle CMOS devices by the package and not by the leads. Prior
to touching the unit, touch an electrical ground to remove any static charge that
you may have accumulated. The package and substrate may be electrically
common. If so, the reaction of a discharge to the case would cause the same
damage as touching the leads.
3.4Repair Procedures and Techniques — General
Parts Replacement and Substitution
When damaged parts are r eplaced, identica l p art s sh ould be used. If the ide ntical replacement p art is
not locally available, check the parts list for the proper Motorola part number and order the part from
the nearest Motorola Communications parts center listed in the “Piece Parts” section of this manual
(See page 1-2).
Maintenance3-3
Rigid Circuit Boards
This family of radios uses bonded, multi-layer, printed circuit boards. Since the inner layers are not
accessible, some special considerations are required when soldering and unsoldering components.
The printed-through holes may interconnect multiple layers of the printed circuit. Therefore, exercise
care to avoid pulling the plated circuit out of the hole.
When soldering near the 20-pin and 40-pin connectors:
l Avoid accidentally getting solder in the connector.
l Be careful not to form solder bridges between the connector pins.
l Examine your work closely for shorts due to solder bridges.
Flexible Circuits
The flexible circuits are made from a different material than the rigid boards, and require different
soldering techniques. Excessive prolonged heat on a flexible circuit can damage the mater ial.
Therefore, avoid excessive heat and excessive bending.
For parts replacement, use the ST-1087 Temperature-Controlled Solder Station with a 600-700
degree tip, and use small diameter solder such as ST-633. The smaller size solder will melt faster and
require less heat to be applied to the circuit.
To replace a component on a flexible circuit:
1. Grasp with seizers (hemostats) the edge of the flexible circuit near the part to be removed.
2. Pull gently.
3. Apply the tip of the soldering iron to the component connections while pulling with the seizers.
NOTE: Do not attempt to puddle-out components. Prolonged application of heat may
damage the flexible circuit.
3.5Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio — General
Since these radios may be disassembled and reassembled with the use of only four (board to casting)
screws, it is important to pay particular attention to the snaps and tab s, and how parts align with each
other.
The following tools are required for disassemb ling the radi o :
l 3/16” flat blade screwdriver
l Penknife-size screwdriver
l TORX™ T6 screwdriver
If a unit requires more complete testing or serv ic e than is customarily performed at the basic level,
send this unit to a Motorola Authorized Service Center. (See Chapter, section 1.2.4 Technical Support
on page 1-3 for a list of authorized service centers.)
The following disassembly procedures should be performed only if necessary:
section 3.6.2 Chassis Assembly/Disassembly on page 3-6
section 3.6.3 Keypad, Display, and Keypad/PassPort/Option Board Disassembly on page 3-6
section 3.6.4 Speaker, Microphone, and Universal Connector Flex Disassembly on page 3-8
section 3.6.5 PTT Disassembly on page 3-9
section 3.6.6 Control Top Disassembly on page 3-9
section 3.7.7 DTMF Retrofit Kit Procedure (Optional Upgrade Procedure) on page 3-12
section 3.7.8 Option Board Installation on page 3-13
3-4Maintenance
3.6Detailed Radio Disassembly
3.6.1 Front Cover from Chassis Disassembly
1. Turn off the radio.
2. Remove the battery:
a. Pull down on the two battery-release buttons.
b. With the buttons pulled down, the top of the battery will fall from the radio.
c.Remove the battery completely from the radio.
Battery
Release
Buttons
Battery
Figure 3-1: Battery Removal
3. Remove the ante nn a.
3. Pull the volume and channel selector knobs off their shafts .
NOTE: Both knobs slide on and off. However, they are supposed to fit very tightly on their
shafts.
Figure 3-2: Knob Removal
Knobs
Maintenance3-5
C
n
4. Separate the chassis from the internal electronics front cover assembly as follows:
a. Insert a small, 3/16” flat-blade screwdriver, or similar instrument, in between the thin
remaining wall and the chassis at the bottom of the radio. Do not mar the O-ring se aling area
on the housing.
b. Slowly pry the bottom of the chassis from the cover by pushing the 3/16” flat-blade
screwdriver down, and rotating the handle of the tool over and behind the base of the rad io.
This prying action forces the thin inner plastic wall toward the base of the radio, releasing the
two chassis base tabs.
Radio
Figure 3-3: Chassis Removal
CAUTION: Marring the front cover O-ring sealing area will preve nt the r adio f rom
!
a u t i o
sealing properly.
6. Lay the chassis down. Rotate the front cover backward and slightly away from the chassis.
NOTE: Flexible ribbon circuits (flexes) connecting the front cover assembly and the
chassis prevent you from completely sep arating t he two unit s. Display radios an d
radios with option boards have two flexes.
5. Lift the latches on the main circuit board to release the flexes from their connectors.
Latches
Flex Connector
Figure 3-4: Unlatch Flex Connectors
3-6Maintenance
C
n
NOTE: At this point, if necessary, the DTMF Retrofit Kit Procedure can be performed.
(See section 3.7.7 DTMF Retrofit Kit Procedure ( Optional Upgrade Procedure) on page
3-12).
3.6.2 Chassis Assembly/Disassembly
1. If disassembly of the chassis or the main board is required, then use a TORX™ screwdriver with
a T6 head to remove the four screws holding the main board to the chassis.
Screws (4)
Compliant
Ground
Contact
Main
Board
Radio
Chassis
O-Ring
Retaining
Features
Figure 3-5: Remove Main Board from Chassis
CAUTION: Refer to the CMOS CAUTION in paragraph on page 3-2 before removing
the main board. Be sure to use electrost atic discharge (ESD) protection when
!
a u t i o
handling circuit boards.
2. Lift the main board from the chassis (refer to Figure 3-5).
3. Remove the small O-ring retainers from their slots in the chassis. Note the alignment of the
retainers for reassembly.
4. Remove the O-ring.
5. If required in disassembly, slide off the ground contact from the top corner boss of the radio
chassis.
3.6.3 Keypad, Display, and Keypad/PassPort/Option Board Disassembly
1. If the disassembly of the keypad or the keypad printed circuit board, is required, lift the
microphone flex circuit up, and carefully remove the microphone and its boot from the front cover
pocket. (See Figure 3-6 on page 3-7).
2. Lay this flex circuit to one side.
Maintenance3-7
C
n
3. To remove the keypad retainer shield:
a. Insert the tip of a “penknife size,” flat blade screwdriver in the opening at the end of the
keypad retainer arm tab.
b. Pry the tab away from the side of the front cover until it moves past the ledges on the side
wall. Repeat this procedure for the four remaining retainer arm tabs.
Speaker-Microphone
Flex Circuit Tail
Keypad Retainer
Arm Tabs (4)
Flat Blade
Screwdriver
Retainer
Top Hooks
Retainer
Figure 3-6: Remove Retainer
4. Note that the two “top hooks” are still held underneath the front cover—right below the speaker.
Lift the keypad retainer out of the front cover, then lift and pivot the two hooks out of the front
cover.
5. If disassembly involves the removal of the display module, disconnect the display flex from the
keypad option board connector by lif ting the latch on the con nector. (This is similar to the process
for releasing the flexes.) (see page 3-5.)
6. The display module is attached to the front cover with a doub le-sided adhesive p ad. Carefully pull
up on the display module, using a small screwdriver, if necessary, and remove it from the front
cover. Use a new piece of double-sided adhesive to re-mount the display to the cover.
CAUTION Take care not to damage the display. Do not cut, bend, or pinch the heat
!
seal. Display modules contain CMOS devices. Be sure to use ESD protection.
a u t i o
7. The keypad/PassPort/option board can be removed without the use of tools.
3-8Maintenance
Retainer
Display
Module
Keypad
Option
Board
Keypad
Radio
Body
Figure 3-5: Removing the Keypad Retainer and Other Boards from the Radio
NOTE: At this point, the Option Board Installation Procedure should be performed, if
necessary. (See page 3-13)
3.6.4 Speaker, Microphone, and Universal Connector Flex Disassembly
1. If disassembly of the speaker-microphone assembly is necessary, remove the dustcover by
turning the screw at the bottom of the dustcov e r counterclockwise with your fingers. Lift the
dustcover out of its pocket.
NOTE: The dustcover must be removed to remove the speaker-microphone assembly flex
circuit. The speaker is held in place with a two-legged retainer bracket. The bracket
legs are secured by the front cover slots. Be careful not to damage the speaker when
removing the retainer bracket.
2. Using a screwdriver, push down on the portion of the speaker retainer bracket pointing toward the
bottom of the radio. Then, remove the retainer by slightly pushing it toward the top of the radio
until you slide it past the front cover slot.
3. Pull the rubber microphone boot from its seated position. Unless you are replacing the
microphone, leave it in the boot.
NOTE: The speaker-microphone assembly flex circuit goes through the front cover wall to
the outside wall. To replace this assembly, you must peel-off the universal connector
escutcheon label. The existing escutcheon cannot be reassembled; a new part must
be used. (See item number 10 on the exploded view drawing on page 3-15).
4. Peel-off the universal connector flex circuit escutcheon (label).
5. Pry the flex circuit (adhesive held) backer board away from the front cover, and remove the
universal connector tail of the speaker-microphone assembly through its opening in the front
cover.
Maintenance3-9
6. After the universal connector tail of the speaker-microphone assembly is removed, the assembly
can be completely removed. If it is necessary to replace the speaker or micr ophone, or bo th, do it
while the flex circuit is removed from the front cover. When reassembling the microphone in its
boot, make sure the microphone port faces the round hole in the bottom of the boot.
Speaker
Universal
Connector
Tail
Microphone
Boot
Microphone
Speaker Microphone
Flex Circuit Assembly
Speaker Orientation
Tab (12:00 Position)
Figure 3-6: Removal Speaker-Microphone Assembly
3.6.5 PTT Disassembly
If required, the PTT bezel and the PTT seal assembly can be d isassembled using a small screwdriver
as follows:
Tab
PTT
Bezel
PTT
Seal
1. Pry back the T-tab found inside the front cover (in between the four buttons on the PTT
assembly).
2. Remove the PTT bezel by slightly bowing it until the top and bottom tabs are released from the
slots in the front cover.
3. The PTT seal can be easily lifted from the bezel without the use of tools.
3.6.6 Control Top Disassembly
1. To remove the control top assembly, place a screwdriver next to the antenna boss, then pry it
against the control top escutcheon. This lifts the control top escutcheon away from its
double-sided adhesive. Grab the double-sided a dhesive near the volu me potentiometer , then lift it
away.
2. Remove the integrated control top seal, emergency button, and transmit light pipe.
T-Shaped
Retainer Tab
Tab
Figure 3-7: PTT Removal
3-10Maintenance
3.7Detailed Radio Reassembly
3.7.1 Control Top Reassembly
1. Replace transmit light pipe and control top seal.
2. Peel off the liners from a new control top escutcheon and place it in the recess in the front cover.
Press the control top escutcheon firmly against the adhesive.
3.7.2 PTT Reassembly
1. Put the PTT seal in the PTT bezel.
2. Place the bezel top tab in the top slot inside the front cover PTT opening. Slightly bow the bezel
so that the bottom tab can fall inside the bottom slot.
3. Press the PTT assembly against the front cover opening.
NOTE: Look inside the front cover to make sure the T-tab is fully engaged with the front
cover. If necessary, press the T-tab toward the top of the radio until it becomes fully
engaged.
3.7.3 Speaker, Microphone, and Universal Connector Flex Reassembly
1. Feed the universal connector tail of the speaker-microphone flex assembly th rough the opening in
the side wall of the front cover.
2. Peel-off the adhesive liner on the back of the universal connector t ail of the flex circuit. Att ach the
flex tail to the front cover using the guide pins for correct alignment.
3. Replace the universal connector escutcheon. Make sure that all the connector openings align
with the gold pads on the flex circuit.
4. Align the notch in the speaker at the twelve o’clock position with the tab on the front cover as
shown in Figure 3-8.
5. Place the speaker retainer bracket into the hole on the top of the front cover, and bend the
retainer down to fit underneath the boss below the speaker.
6. If display, keyp ad, o r keyp ad option boar d are not in volved, reinser t the mi crophone a nd boot into
the pocket in the front cover
3.7.4 Keypad, Display, and Keypad/PassPort/Option Board Reassembly
1. If you are replacing the display, use a new double-sided adhesive displa y pad (item nu mber 17 on
the exploded view diagram in paragraph 3-8).
2. Replace the keypad, and the keypad/option board. Make sure the display module flex tail is
connected to the connector on the keypad/option board.
3. Insert the “top hooks” of the keypad retainer into the slots below the speaker (above the display)
in the front cover. Snap all four of the retainer arm tabs in place in the front cover.
NOTE: Pull the speaker-microphone flex circuit out of the way during reassembly.
4. Reinsert the microphone and boot into the pocket in the front cover.
5. Lay the speaker-microphone flex on top of keypad/PassPort/option board retainer.
Maintenance3-11
Catches
Retainer
Figure 3-8: Lock Retainer Catches to the Radio’s Body
3.7.5 Chassis Assembly Reassembly
1. Slide on the ground contact (if it was removed) on the top corner boss of the chassis.
2. Replace the O-ring. The tabs on the O-ring should reach into the chassis and point down.
3. Stretch the O-ring to place it into the retaining pocket at the bottom end of the chassis.
NOTE: When properly assembled, the retainers on the O-ring should align with the slots on
the chassis. If this is not the case, remove and replace the O-ring until it is aligned
with the chassis and completely seated in place around the perimete r.
4. Ensure that the antenna nut insulator is correctly replaced by pushing it all the way to the top of
the antenna nut.
5. Replace the battery contact seal (if necessary) surrounding the battery contact.
6. Place the main circuit board straight down on top of the chassis.
NOTE: Be sure the battery contact seal protrudes through the chassis and is not pinched
under the chassis.
7. Use the T6 TORX screwdriver to fasten the screws holding the main board to the chassis.
3.7.6 Chassis and Front Cover Reassembly
1. Align the chassis assembly end-to-end with the front cover assembly.
2. Insert the tails of the flex circuits into their respective connectors at the bottom of the front cover.
3. Push down the latches on the connectors to hold the flex circuits to the main board.
4. Slide the volume potentiometer and frequency switch shafts into their respe ctive holes in the front
cover.
5. Push the chassis assembly completely into the top of the front cover until it settles in place.
6. Be sure the O-ring is properly seated.
7. Snap the bottom of the chassis into the front cover.
3-12Maintenance
8. Reassemble the knobs, dust cover, antenna, and battery.
If you are performing an upgrade from a basic model to a DTMF model, replace the existing front
cover kit with kit number HLN9984 and follow the reassembly steps to reassemble the upgraded
radio. (See paragraph 3.7 for details about reassembly.)
To activate the retrofit using the radio software, follow these steps:
1. Start the Customer Programming Software (CPS).
2. Read the codeplug data by clicking on the READ icon in the menu bar, or by selecting READ
DEVICE in the pulldown menu.
3. Open the Radio Configuration dialog box. (See Figure 3-10.)
Figure 3-10: Activating the Retrofit
4. Change the Keypad Configuration from “No Keypad” to “Programmable/Numeric”.
(See Figure 3-10.)
5. Write the codeplug back to the radio by clicking on the WRITE icon in the menu bar, or by
selecting WRITE DEVICE in the pulldown menu.
Maintenance3-13
NOTE: The CPS may display a warning dialog box when you attempt to write the codeplug
back to the radio. It is safe to ignore this warning. Press the OK button.
3.7.8 Option Board Installation
1. With the keypad retainer removed the keypad backer board can be removed without the use of
tools.
2. Remove the jumper flex from the connector on the keypad board. Notice the orient ation of the flex
to the connector. Arrows on the jumper flex point to the correct way of inserting the flex into the
connector.
3. Discard the keypad backer board.
4. The “breakaway” tab at the top of all option boards contains an extra row of keys and is used to
accommodate other radio models.
5. Break-off and discard the option board tab, taking care not to damage the option board. Trim any
tab fragments that may remain on the option board.
6. Reassemble the option board to the front cover assembly.
7. Insert the display flex circuit into the connector on the option board.
8. Insert the jumper flex circuit into the connector on the option board. Notice the orientation of the
flex circuit. Arrows on the jumper flex point to the correct way of inserting the flex into the
connector.
9. Replace the retainer by placing the two top hooks into the slots below the speaker in the front
cover; then, pivot the retainer into the front cover. Ensure that all four tab arms snap correctly into
the front cover.
10. With the keypad option board, display, and retainer correctly in place, the front cover assembly
can now be reassembled per paragraph 3.7.6.
3-14Maintenance
Notes
.
3.8.15 HT1550•XLS Exploded View
3-29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
13
17
15
16
18
19
20
21
24
26
28
29
32
35
37
39
40
41
42
43
10
11
22
23
25
44
9
12
27
30
31
33
34
36
38
Figure 3-19: HT1550•XLS Exploded View
3-30
3.8.16 HT1550•XLS Exploded View Parts List
Table 3-8. HT1550•XLS Parts List
Item
1See Section 7 in
23280529Z01Knob, Volume
33280530Z01Knob, Frequency
41380525Z03Escutcheon, Top (Dotted)
53380644Z01Escutcheon, Adhesive
63280533Z01Seal, Control Top
76180527Z01Litepipe, Tx
8HKLN4011ANameplate, HT1550•XLS
91586059A01Dust Cover, Univ Conn
101386058A01Escutcheon, Univ Flex
111580666Z02Front Cover DTMF
12Not Field
137580532Z01Keypad, Side Control
141380528Z01Bezel, Side Control
equipment items, and any equivalent item capable of the same performance may be
substituted for the item listed.
Table 3-11:Service Aids
Motorola
Part No.
RLN4460Portable Test SetEnables connection to audio/accessory jack. Allows
HVN9025Customer Programming Soft-
ware (CPS Plus) CD ROM.
Includes PPCPS (PassPort Customer Programming Software,
Global tuner, Reflashing tool,
tutorial, frequency finder and frequency table).
HVN9067Customer Programming Soft-
ware (CPS).
AARKN4075Programming CableIncludes radio interface box (RIB) capability.
AARKN4074Programming Cable/Test CableConnects radio to RIB (RLN4008B).
AARKN4073Radio to Radio Cloning CableAllows
RLN4008Radio Interface BoxEnables communications between radio and com-
DescriptionApplication
switching for radio testing.
Programs customer option and channel data. Tunes
hardware parameters, front end, power, deviation,
etc. Conventional, LTR, and PassPort products.
Same as above (Privacy Plus protocol products).
radio to be duplicated from a master radio by
transferring programmed data from the master radi o
to the other.
puter’s serial communications adapter.
HHLN4134BNC AdaptorAdapts radio antenna port to BNC cabling of equip-
ment (VHF and UHF, B1 only).
5880313B69SMA to BNC adapterAdapts radio antenna port to BNC cabling of equip-
ment (800 MHz radios).
RLN4510Battery Eliminator 7.5V Regula-
tor
AA0180305G54
AA8180384F68
0180357A57Wall-Mounted Power Supply
0180358A56Wall-Mounted Power Supply
3080369B72Computer Interface CableConnects computer’s serial communications adapter
Shop Battery Block
Bench Test Housing Eliminator
(120 VAC)
(220 VAC; 2-prong)
Works in combination with Shop Battery Block,
0180305G54.
Interconnects radio to power supply. Provides for
troubleshooting of radio when housing is removed.
Used to supply power to RIB.
Used to supply power to RIB.
to RIB (RLN4008B).
3-36Test Equipment
3.10 Test Equipment
Table 3-12 lists test equipment required to service the HT750/HT1250/HT 1250•LS/HT1250•LS+/
HT1550•XLS/MTX850/MTX950/MTX850•LS/MTX8250/MTX9250/M TX8250•LS radios.
Table 3-12:Recommended Test Equipment
Motorola Part
No.
R2000, R2600
R2400, or R2001
with trunking
option
*R1049Digital MultimeterTwo meters recommended for AC/
*S1100Audio Oscillator67 to 200Hz tonesUsed with service monitor for injec-
*S1053,
*SKN6009,
*SKN6001
R1053Dual-trace Oscillo-
*S1350,
*ST1215 (VHF)
*ST1223 (UHF)
*T1013
DescriptionCharacteristicsApplication
Service MonitorThis monitor will
substitute for items
listed below with an
asterisk *
AC Voltmeter,
Power Cable
for meter,
Test leads for meter
scope
Wattmeter,
Plug-in Elements
(VHF & UHF), RF
Dummy Load
• 1 mV to 300 V
• 10 MΩ input impedance
20 MHz bandwidth,
5 mV/cm - 20 V/cm
• 50 Ω
• ±5% accuracy
10 W, max. 0-1000
MHz, 300 W
Frequency/deviation meter and signal generator for wide-range troubleshooting and alignment
DC voltage and current measurements
tion of PL tones
Audio voltage measurements
Waveform measurements
Transmitter power output measurements
S1339RF Millivolt Meter100 µV to 3 VRF, 10
kHz to 1.2 GHz
*R1013SINAD MeterReceiver sensitivity measurements
S1347 or
S1348 (prog)
DC Power Supply0-20 Vdc, 0-5 AmpsBench supply for 7.5Vdc
RF level measurements
Configuring and Wiring the Programming/Test Cable3-37
3.11Configuring and Wiring the Programming/Test Cable
Block
Figure 3-22: Programming/Test Cable AARKN4074
Figure 3-23: Pin Configuration of the Cable Side Connector
3-38Configuring and Wiring the Programming/Test Cable
CONNECTOR
EXT SPKR +
EXT SPKR -
OPTION B+
EXT MIC
OPT SEL 2
OPT SEL 1
GND
RX DATA
TX DATA
RSSI
XMIT/RX AUDIO
BOOT CTRL
N/C
P1
TO RADIO
UNIVERSAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
10K
P2
TO RADIO
TEST SET
RLN4460
1
2
5
7
8
9
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
25
J1
TO RIB
RLN4008
1
4
11
15
25
AUDIO AUDIO +
MIC AUDIO
GND
VOL CTRL
DISC
PTT
OPT SEL INT/EXT
BOOT CTRL
GND
BIAS
BUS -
BUS +
BOOT CTRL
FL0830062O
Figure 3-24: Programming/Test Cable Schematic
Chapter 4
Transceiver Performance Testing
4.1General
These radios meet published specifications through their manufacturing process by utilizing high
accuracy laboratory-quality test equipment. The recommended field service equipment approaches
the accuracy of the manufacturing equipment with few exceptions. This accuracy must be maintained
in compliance with the manufacturer’s recommended calibration schedule.
4.2RF Test Mode
When the radio is operating in its normal environment, the radio’s microcontroller controls the RF
channel selection, transmitter key-up, and receiver muting. However, when the unit is on the bench
for testing, alignment, or repair, it is removed from its normal environment and cannot receive
commands from its system. Therefore, the internal microcontroller does not key the transmitter or
unmute the receiver. This prevents the use of a normal tuning procedure. To solve this problem, a
special “test mode” is incorporated into the radio.
Note 1: On VHF/UHF, LTR models, the radio must be in either conventional or LTR mode.
Note 2: The test mode procedure that follows assumes that the Customer Programming Software
Front Panel Access screen has both the FPA and RF TEST boxes selected. Select from the
programming screen to enable or disable certain features of the radio RF test mode.
l FPA entry not selected blocks all test modes.
l FPA entry selected and RF TEST not selected blocks RF test mode.
l FPA entry selected and RF TEST selected enables all test modes.
4-1
To enter the test mode for a display radio:
1. Turn the radio on.
2. Within ten seconds after the self test is complete, press ‘side button 2’, shown in
Figure 4-1 on page 4-3, five times in succession.
3. After “CSQ CHXX SP25” appears on the display, the radio is on channel XX (see Note
on following page), carrier squelch mode, 25 kHz channel spacing. Each additional
press of ‘side button 2’ (see Table 4-3 on page 4-5) scrolls to the next channel spacing,
and a corresponding set of tones are sounded. Refer to Figure 4-4 on page 4-4 for test
mode information for a four-line display radio.
4. Press ‘side button 1’ to scroll through the test environments listed in Table 4-1 on
page 4-4.
5. Press ‘side button 2’ for 3 seconds to switch the radio to the control head test mode.
‘LCD Test’ appears on the display.
6. Press ‘side button 1’ to turn on all the dots of the first character. Another ‘side button 1’
press turns on all the dots of the next character, continuing until the last character is
reached.
7. Press ‘side button 1’ at the end of the LCD test to activate the ‘Icon Test’. The next ‘side
button 1’ press turns on the first icon.
4-2Transceiver Performance Testing
8. Press ‘side button 1’ at the end of the Icon T est to activate the button test. Pressing any
side button (except ‘side button 1’), or any keypad button during the LCD test or Icon
test immediately activates this test. A good button press is verified by a chirp.
9. Press ‘side button 2’ for 3 seconds in the control head test mode to return the radio to
the RF Test mode.
10. Turn radio off to exit test mode.
To enter the test mode for a non-display radio:
1. Turn the radio on.
2. Within ten seconds after the self test is complete, press ‘side button 2’ (Figure 4-1) five
times in succession.
3. Press ‘side button 1’ the number of times listed in Table 4-1 to get the number of corresponding beeps.
4. Turn radio off to exit test mode.
5. To access all 14 test modes on a 4-channel radio, the frequency knob and mechanical
stop sleeve must be removed (see paragraph 3-8 exploded view diagram).
Button Test (For models with ”G” in location 10 of model number Example: AAH25RCH6
1. Press the orange button; “3/1” appears which indicates that switch 3 is in the closed condition.
2. Release the orange button; “3/0” appears which indicates that switch 3 is in the open condition.
3. Rotate the mode selector knob; “4/0”through “4/15” appears which indicates that knob 4 is in
mode position 1 through 15.
4. Rotate the volume control; “2/0” through “2/255” appears.
5. Press SB1, view “96/1”; release, view “96/0”.
6. Press SB2, view “97/1”; release, view “97/0”.
7. Press SB3, view “98/1”; release view “98/0”.
8. Press PTT button, view “1/1”; release view “1/0”.
Keypad (For models with ”G” in location 10 of model number Example: AAH25RCH6
19. Pressing SB2 for 3 seconds in the Control Head T est mode will cause the radio to return to the RF
Test mode.
Channel
Selector
Knob
On/Off
Knob
Side Button 1
(programmable)
Side Button 2
(programmable)
Side Button 3
(programmable)
Side Button 1
(programmable)
Side Button 2
(programmable)
Side Button 3
(programmable)
Figure 4-1: Radio Side Button Location
Channel, Talkgroup,
Zone or Menu Selector
Knob
On/Off
Knob
Figure 4-2: HT1550
•XLS Radio Side Button Location
4-4Transceiver Performance Testing
Annunciators
Figure 4-3: Two-Line Display
Annunciators
Test Mode
Information,
Line 2
Figure 4-4: Four-Line Display (HT1550
Table 4-1: Test Environments (Side Button 1)
Number of
Side
Button 1
No. of
Beeps
Display
Shows
Presses
Initial (No but-
ton presses
required)
11TPLTone Private-
22DPLDigital Private-
33DTMFDual-Tone
0CSQCarrier
•XLS)
DescriptionFunction
RX: if carrier detected
Squelch
Line
Line
Multiple
Frequency
TX: mic audio
RX: unsquelch if carrier and tone
(192.8Hz) detected
TX: mic audio + tone (192.8Hz)
RX: unsquelch if carrier and digital code (131) detected
TX: mic audio + digital code (131)
RX: unsquelch if carrier detected
TX: selected DTMF tone pair
45OpenUnsquelchRX: constant unsquelch
TX: mic audio
59HSSMDC1200RX: unsquelch if carrier detected
TX: 1500Hz tone
611CMPCompanderRX: if carrier detected
TX: mic audio
712LLELow-Level
Expand
RX: if detected
TX: mic audio
Transceiver Performance Testing4-5
Table 4-2: Test Environments (Models with “G” in location 10 of model number EX: AAH25RCH6GB6AN)
Item
No.
11
21
32
43
55
68
79
811
No. of
Beeps
GKC
BKC
BKC
BKC
BKC
BKC
BKC
BKC
DescriptionFunction
Carrier SquelchRX: unsquelch if carrier detected
TX: mic audio
Tone
Private-Line
Digital
Private-Line
Dual-Tone mul-
tiple frequency
Open squelch
OSQ
Trunking Low
Speed TLS
Trunking High
Speed THS
CMPRX: unsquelch if carrier detected
RX: unsquelch if carrier and tone (192.8Hz) detected
TX: mic audio + tone (192.8Hz)
RX: unsquelch if carrier and digital code (131) detected
TX: mic audio + digital code (131)
RX: unsquelch if carrier detected
TX: selected DTMF tone pair
RX: constant unsquelch
TX: mic audio
RX: unsquelch if carrier detected
TX: mic audio + connect tone (105-8 MHz)
RX: unsquelch if valid outbound signalling word (OSW)
detected
TX: 1500Hz tone
TX: mic audio
912
BKC
LLERX: unsquelch if carrier detected
TX: mic audio
Table 4-3: Test Channel Spacing (Side Button 2)
Number of Low TonesChannel Spacing
125/30 kHz
212.5 kHz
320 kHz
4-6Transceiver Performance Testing
4.3Test Frequencies for Display and Non-Display Radios
The radio channels and test frequencies are listed in Table 4-4. The channels are selected using the
channel selector switch located on top of the radio, as shown in Figure 4-1 on page 4-3. The test
environment and channel spacing for any p articular frequency is selected using ‘side buttons 1 and 2’,
as listed in Table 4-1 on page 4-4 and Table 4-2 on page 4-5. The display r adio shows the selected
parameters on the radio display, and sounds the corresponding number of beeps and tones listed in
Table 4-1and Table 4-1. The non-display radio only sounds the beeps and tones.
Note: On UHF LTR models, radios must be in conventional or LTR modes.
Table 4-4: Test Frequencies (Using the Channel Selector Switch)
Channel
Selector
Switch
Position
Test
Channel
Low 1Low 2VHFUHF 1UHF 2800
1 Low Power
8 High Power
2 Low Power
9 High Power
3 Low Power
10 High
Power
4 Low Power
1 1 High Power
5 Low Power
12 High
Power
6 Low Power
13 High
Power
7 Low Power
14 High
Power
TX #1 or #8
RX #1 or #8
TX #2 or #9
RX #2 or #9
TX #3 or #10
RX #3 or #10
TX #4 or #11
RX #4 or #11
TX #5 or #12
RX #5 or #12
TX #6 or #13
RX #6 or #13
TX #7 or #14
RX #7 or #14
29.740
29.740
32.040
32.020
34.040
34.020
36.040
36.020
38.040
38.020
40.040
40.020
42.040
42.020
35.040
35.040
37.040
37.020
39.040
39.020
42.040
42.020
45.040
45.020
48.040
48.020
50.040
50.020
136.025
136.025
142.325
142.325
148.625
148.625
154.925
154.925
161.225
161.225
167.525
167.525
173.825
173.825
403.025
403.025
415.025
415.025
425.025
425.025
436.025
436.025
449.025
449.025
460.025
460.025
469.975
469.975
450.025
450.025
462.850
462.850
475.675
475.675
488.500
488.500
501.325
501.325
514.150
514.150
526.975
526.975
806.025
806.075
815.475
809.175
824.925
812.325
837.975
815.575
851.025
818.675
860.475
821.825
869.975
824.975
Transceiver Performance Testing4-7
4.4Receiver Performance Tests
The receiver and transmitter performance tests are cont ained in Table 4-5 and Table 4-6 respectivel y.
Refer to Chapter 5, Figure 5-1 on page 5-2, for test equipment setup. Note that all test measurements
are taken at 77
Test NameService MonitorRadioTest SetComments
°F(25°C) and in conventional or trunked models.
Table 4-5: Receiver Performance Checks
Reference
Frequency
Rated AudioMode: GEN
DistortionAs above, except to distor-
Sensitivity
(SINAD)
Noise
Squelch
Threshold
(only radios
with conven-
tional sys-
tem need to
be tested)
Mode: PWR MON
4th channel test frequency*
Monitor: Frequency error
Input at RF In/Out
Output level: 1.0mV RF
4th channel test frequency*
Mod: 1 kHz tone at
3 kHz deviation
Monitor: DVM: AC Volts
tion
As above, except SINAD,
lower the RF level for 12dB
SINAD.
RF level set to 1mV RFAs abovePTT to OFF
As above, except change
frequency to a conventional
system. Raise RF level from
zero until radio unsquelches.
TEST MODE,
Test Channel
4 carrier
squelch out-
put at
antenna
TEST MODE
Test Channel
4 carrier
squelch
As aboveAs aboveDistortion 3.0%
As abovePTT to OFF
out of TEST
MODE; select
a conven-
tional system
PTT to continu-
ous (during the
performance
check)
PTT to OFF
(center), meter
selector to
Audio PA
(center)
(center), meter
selection to
Audio PA,
speaker/load to
speaker
As aboveUnsquelch to occur at
Frequency error to be
±200 Hz VHF
±600 Hz UHF
±60 Hz Low Band
Set volume control to
3.16Vrms
Typical
RF input to be
0.25µV
Set volume control to
3.16Vrms
<0.25µV.
Preferred SINAD =
9-10dB
* see Table 4-4
4-8Transceiver Performance Testing
Table 4-6: Transmitter Performance Checks
(Models with ”G” in location 10 of model number EX:AAH25RDH9GB6AN)
Test
Name
Reference
Frequency
Power RFAs ab ov eAs aboveAs aboveRefer to Specifications
Voice
Modulation
(internal)
Voice
Modulation
Service MonitorRadioTest SetComments
Mode: PWR MON
4th channel test frequency*
Monitor: Frequency error
Input at RF In/Out
Mode: PWR MON
4th channel test frequency*
atten to -70, input to RF In/
Out
Mode: PWR MON
4th channel test frequency*
atten to -70, input to RF In/
Out
Monitor: DVM, AC Volts
Set 1 kHz Mod Out level for
0.025Vrms at test set,
80mVrms at AC/DC test set
jack
TEST MODE,
Test Channel
4 carrier
squelch
TEST MODE,
Test Channel
4 carrier
squelch out-
put at
antenna
As aboveAs above, meter
PTT to continu-
ous (during the
performance
check)
Remove modu-
lation input
selector to mic
Frequency error
±200 Hz VHF
±600 Hz UHF
±60 Hz Low Band
Press PTT switch on
radio. Say “four” loudly
into the radio mic.
Measure deviation:
VHF, UHF, 800 MHz,
Low 1 and Low 2:
≥ 4.0 kHz but ≤ 5.0 kHz
(25 kHz Ch Sp)
Deviation:
VHF, UHF, 800 MHz,
Low 1 and Low 2
≥ 4.0 kHz but ≤ 5.0 kHz
(25 kHz Ch Sp) Global.
5 kHz (20 kHz Ch Sp)
U.S. and Canada.
High-Speed
Data Modu-
lation***
Low-Speed
Data Modu-
lation
800,UHF
DTMF
Modulation
PL/DPL
Modulation
*** MDC
* See Table 4-4
As aboveTEST MODE,
As aboveTEST MODE,
As above,
4th channel test frequency*
As above
4th channel test frequency*
BW to narrow
Test Channel
4 high speed
output at
antenna
Test Channel
4 TLS output
at antenna
TEST MODE,
Test Channel
4 DTMF out-
put at
antenna
TEST MODE,
Test Channel
4
TPL
DPL
PTT to continu-
ous (during the
performance
check).
PTT to continu-
ous (during the
performance
check)
As aboveDeviation:
As aboveDevia tion:
Deviation: 800 MHz,
VHF, UHF, Lo w 1 an d
Low 2: ≥ 2.5 kHz but
≤ 3.5 kHz (25 kHz Ch
Deviation:
VHF, UHF, 800MHz, :
≥500Hz but ≤ 1000Hz
(25 kHz Ch Sp).
VHF, UHF, 800MHz,
Low 1and Low 2:
≥ 3.05 kHz but ≤ 3.45
kHz (25 kHz Ch Sp)
VHF, UHF, 800MHz,
Low 1 and Low 2:
≥500Hz but ≤ 1000Hz
(25 kHz Ch Sp).
Sp)
5-1
Chapter 5
Radio T uning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna
Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and
Diagnostic Functions
5.1Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the Customer Programmin g Softwar e (CPS) and tuner program
designed for use in a Windows
Millennium (ME), environment. These programs are available in separate kits as listed in the
Table 5-1. An installation instruction manual is also included with each kit.
NOTE: Refer to the appropriate program on-line help files for the programming procedures.
Table 5-1: Software Installation Kits Radio Tuning Setup
®
NT, Windows® 95, Windows® 98, Windows® 2000, and Windows®
5-2Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions
5.2Global Radio Tuning Setup
A personal computer (PC), Windows® 95/98, and a global tuner program are required to tune the
radio. To perform the tuning procedures, the radio must be connected to the PC, radio interface box
(RIB), and test equipment shown in Figure 5-1.
Service Monitor
or Counter
Wattmeter
Tx
Audio Generator
Rx
Sinad Meter
AC Voltmeter
+12VDC
Powe r
Supply
Battery
Eliminator
7.5V Reg.
RLN4510
Radio
Battery
Block
0180305G54
RF Adapter
HLN9756
3.5 mm to
Ferrule BNC
Program/
AARKN 4074
Tes t C ab l e
Double Male
BNC
Tes t B ox
RLN4460A
or B
Transmit
Receive
30 dB Pad
30 dB Pad
RF Generator
Audio In
AC Plug
120/230 Vac
RIB Power Supply
0180357A57 (120V)
0180358A56 (230V)
Figure 5-1: Radio Tuning Test Equipment Setup
5.2.1 Initial Test Equipment Setup
The supply voltage is connected to the radio using a Motorola battery elimina tor, P/N
AA0180305G54. The initial test equipment (Figure 5-1) control settings are listed in Table 5-2.
NOTE: Refer to appropriate program on-line help files for the tuning procedures.
Table 5-2: Initial Equipment Control Settings
Service MonitorTest SetPower Supply
Monitor Mode: Power MonitorSpeaker set: AVoltage: 7.5Vdc
RF Attenuation: -70Speaker/load:
AM, CW, FM: FMPTT: OFFVolt Range: 10V
DB15DB9
RIB
RLN-4008
Computer Interface
Cable 3080369B72
Speaker
Tx Data
Rx
Data
Gnd
DC on/standby:
Standby
Oscilloscope Source: Mod
Oscilloscope Horizontal: 10mSec/Div
Oscilloscope Vertical: 2.5 kHz/Div
Oscilloscope Trigger: Auto
Monitor Image: Hi
Monitor BW: Nar
Monitor Squelch: mid CW
Monitor Volume: 1/4 CW
Current: 2.5A
Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions5-3
5.3CPS Programming Setup
The CPS programming setup, shown in Figure 5-2, is used to program the radio codeplug.
NOTE: Refer to appropriate program on-line help files for the codeplug programming procedures.
Radio
Te s t B o x
+12VDC
Powe r
Supply
Battery
Block
0180305G54
Battery
Eliminator
7.5V Reg.
RLN4510
Program/
Te s t C a b le
AARKN 4074
NOTE: Ribless Programming Cable
is part number RKN4075
RIB Power Supply
120/230 Vac
RLN4460A or B
RIB
RLN-4008
DB15
Computer Interface
Cable
3080369B72
DB9
Tx Data
Rx
Data
Gnd
Figure 5-2: CPS Programming Setup
5.4Cloning (Conventional and LTR)
Cloning is the same for both the Conventional and LTR radio. Cloning is the process of copying the
content of one radio (source radio) into another radio (ta rget radio). Radio content refers to systemtype features such as frequency, squelch type options, trunking, etc.
NOTE: Cloning can be performed only on radios with identical model numbers and software options.
Radio functionality inherent in one radio cannot be cloned to another radio that does not contain the
same functionality. Tuning and alignment information are not transferable and are not affecte d by
cloning.
Signaling Identification Numbers (IDs) are duplicated in the cloning process. Unique IDs may be
assigned with the CPS.
NOTE: Unsuccessful cloning attempts will not damage the radio.
Procedure:
1. Turn source and target radios off.
2. Connect cloning cable to side connector of both radios.
3. Turn on target radio.
4. On source radio, simultaneously press ‘side buttons 1 and 2’, shown in Figure 5-3, then turn radio
on. Both radios produce a “clone-entry” tone and turn on their green LEDs. Display radios show
“Cloning To” (sourc e ra dio ) an d “ Program” (target radio).
5. Release both side buttons. The electronic transfer process begins and will take approximately
one to three minutes.
6. When cloning is completed, both radios reset themselves and turn their green LEDs off. The
5-4Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions
source radio produces a “clone-exit” tone and displays “Clone Complete”.
7. Turn both radios off.
8. Disconnect the cloning cable from both radios and turn them on for normal operation.
On/Off
Knob
Side Button 1
(programmable)
Side Button 2
(programmable)
Side Button 3
(programmable)
Figure 5-3: Radio Side Button Locations
On/Off
Knob
Side Button 1
(programmable)
Side Button 2
(programmable)
Side Button 3
(programmable)
Figure 5-4: HT1550•XLS Radio Side Button Locations
5.4.1 Error Codes (Display Radios Only)
l “ERR: Mismatch” - The model numbers or the code plug versions are not the same for both
radios. Cloning cannot be performed.
l “ERR: Timeout” - Communication between the two radios was not established or was disrupted
during the cloning process. If this occurs, check the cloning cable and all connections. Repeat the
cloning procedure.
5.5Cloning (Privacy Plus)
This function is used to copy codeplug information from one radio to another . A radio and RIB must be
properly connected to the computer and power turned on before you attempt the PROGRAM function.
The time required to PROGRAM a codeplug will depend on the computer and the size of the
codeplug you are programming. Only radios with the same model number, protocol option and
codeplug version may be cloned. Trunked radios may not be cloned unless System Keys have been
loaded for each trunking system ID. Tuning and alignment information are not transferable and are
not affected by cloning. Signalling Identification are du plicated in the cloning process. Unique IDs may
be assigned with the CPS.
Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions5-5
W
G
WARNING: Do NOT turn off the radio or disconnect it from the computer while attempting to
PROGRAM the codeplug. Interrupting the programming process WILL DESTROY the code-
!
!
plug contents and completely DISABLE the radio
A R N I N
Procedure:
1. Use the READ RADIO function to read the radio codeplug to be cloned. i.e. the “Source” codeplug.
2. If required, enter the Individual ID’s for the new radio. Trunking system keys (or FTR Key) are
required for cloning the Trunking System Data.
3. If required, go to the SDF merge screen, to merge SDF Trunking System Data.
4. Connect “Target” radio to the computer and press READ SERIAL NUMBER button to read the
“Target” radio’s serial number. This number must be different from the “Source” codeplug, or the
cloning progress will fail.
5. Connect “T arget” rad io to the computer, and press the PROGRAM button to program the “Source”
codeplug into the “Target” radio.
6. The CPS will validate the code plug.
7. If it fails a warning screen will be displayed informing of the incompatibility between the CPS and
code plug, otherwise the information is written into the radio’s code plug.
5.6Cloning (PassPort)
Cloning of PassPort data in the HT1250•LS+ may only be accomplished via the PPCPS. In order to
“clone” the contents of one radio into another radio, the user must attach the first radio to the RIB
cable and read the contents of the PassPort personality by pressing the “Read Device” icon on the
toolbar (or by choosing “Read Device” from the file menu and selecting the proper COM port). The
user should then select each PassPort zone and change the MIN for each zone. He/She may then
attach the second radio to the RIB cable and write the personality into it by pressing the “Write
Device” icon on the toolbar (or by choosing “Write De vice” from the file menu a nd choosing the proper
COM port). Alternatively, the information may be cloned to multiple radios by saving the personality
data to a file. The file may, at a later time, be re-read and the MIN may be ch anged for ea ch zone an d
then written to the radio through the procedure described above. Care must always be taken by the
user to ensure that the MIN is unique for each radio to avoid undesirable results in the system.
5-6Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions
5.7Lowband Molded Antenna Cut Chart
This chart is for antenna NAB6064 used with professional radio series.
NOTE: The chart below is not drawn to scale. Obtain and use a standard ruler for marking of cutting
measured from
top of antenna
to bottom of
rubber skirt.
Cutting Instructions
1. Remove cap from antenna.
2. Measure from top of antenna down to the
desired length corresponding with the desired
frequency.
3. Mark the antenna, then cut at that mark.
4. To replace the antenna cap, put a small bead
of #414 Loctite™ (Motorola part number 1110019B59)
around the inside walls of the antenna cap. Place
the cap on top of the antenna and seat fully.
Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions5-7
5.8HT1250•LS+ PassPort Tone Options
In order to provide more detailed information about the radio’s state to a user or service technician
various Tones and Display options are available.
One Tone option is a short low pitched tone that sounds whenever the radio loses contact for any
reason with its registered PassPort site and begins to se arch for another site. This Tone is enabled by
the “Enable LOS Search start tone” option.
Service technicians who are determining system coverage and RSSI settings may want to be able to
discriminate between the LOS (Loss of System) for complete loss of data from the site or when the
site RSSI drops below required levels. A second T one following the first LOS Tone indicating that LOS
was caused by complete LOS of Passport data from the site and not low.
RSSI can be activated with the “Enable LOS CRC Search start tone” option.
Enable just the “Enable LOS Search start tone” option. Allow the radio to register. Turn off the Home
repeater. The radio will sound a single tone and st art to search. Turn on the Home repeater. Allow the
radio to register. Remove the antenna. The radio will sound a single tone and start to search. Replace
the antenna.
Enable the “Enable LOS CRC Search start tone” option also. Allow the radio to register. Turn off the
Home repeater. The radio will sound two tones and st art to search. T urn on the Home repeater. Allow
the radio to register. Remove the antenna. The radio will sound a single tone and start to search.
5.9HT1250•LS+ Special Diagnostic Functions
Some special diagnosis functions can be turned on “as needed” basis by accessing the “Service
Menu”. In order to enter this menu please proceed as follows
1) Press the Menu Key. (You don't need to be registered).
2) Quickly press the P1 then the P2 key.
3) Service Menu appears on the screen.
4) Press the Menu key to select it.
A series of functions then become available to you as you scroll up and down. They are as follows:
PassPort ESN: Enter the Service Menu and using the Up/Dn keys scroll to “PassPort ESN”. Press
the Select key. Use the Up/Dn and Select Keys to activate or deactivate this function. This function
momentarily displays the radio's PassPort Electronic Serial Number.
PassPort Information Report - Enter the Service Menu and using the Up/Dn keys scroll to “Repor t”.
Press the Select key. The display will sequentially show, the search method preference, the number
of NearNeighbors from the last registered site neighbor list, All Neighbors, the total number of unique
stored Neighbor frequencies and then display the known list of Neighbor Frequencies. The report will
complete and the radio will search and re-register.
Monitor - This Service Menu option defeats Pa ssPort coded squelch and allows a technician to hear
all transmissions on the system. This function can be enabled or disabled using the PassPort CPS
(PPCPS).
Show RSSI - Enter the Service Menu and using the Up/Dn keys scroll to “Show RSSI”. Press the
Select key. Use the Up/Dn and Select Keys to activate or deactivate this function. This diagnostic
momentarily displays the ASID and RSSI of all received site IDLE messages in the format “WXXXYYY-ZZZ” where W is a “-” on an Idle channel and a “+” on a busy one, XXX is the ASID of the site,
YYY is the RSSI of the message just received and ZZZ is the current running average RSSI. This can
be helpful in determining RSSI roaming settings. Also while this feature is enabled and the radio is
searching, each new search frequency is momentar ily displa yed i n order to tr ack the radio's prog ress
through the known frequencies.
Search Freq-(Enter Search Frequencies): Enter the Service Menu and using the Up/Dn keys scroll to
“Search Freq”. Press the Select key. Using the numeric keys and Left (P1) key for backup/delete a nd
5-8Radio Tuning, Programming, Cloning, Lowband Antenna Cutting Procedure, PassPort Tone Options, and Diagnostic Functions
the “*” key for the decimal point, enter the desired Search Frequency in MHz. Press the Select key
when the entry is complete or the Escape/Exit Key to exit the function without entering a search
frequency. After pressing the Select key the radio will exit the Menu mode and begin searching the
entered frequency for a period of time equal to twice the initial search delay. This utility allows a new
radio or a radio with an empty Neighbor List Almanac to search an initial frequency other than its
Home Frequency or a Seed List Frequency. This can be helpful when programming and delivering a
new radio to a customer in an area not served by a site on his Home Frequency.
Clear Almanac – (Clear Neighbor list Almanac): Enter the Service Menu and using the Up/ keys
scroll to “Clear Almanac”. Press the Select key. The stored Neighbor frequencies will be erased. This
utility allows clearing obsolete Neighbor frequencies collected.
Chapter 6
Power Up Self-Test
6.1Error Codes - Conventional and LTR Radios
Turning on the radio starts a self-test routine that checks the RAM, ROM checksum, EEPROM
hardware, and EEPROM checksum. If these checks are successful, the radio generates two highpitched self-test pass tones, or a musical tone (selected in CPS). If the se lf-test is not successful, one
low-pitched tone is heard. Radios with displays are able to display the error codes. The displayed
error codes and related corrections are listed as follows:
“RAM TST ERROR”RAM test failure.Retest the radio by turning it off and turning it on
“ROM CS ERROR”Wrong ROM
“EEPRM HW ERROR”Codeplug structure
“EEPRM CS ERROR”Wrong codeplug
No DisplayBad display module
then, there is
a...
checksum.
mismatch or non
existence of
codeplug.
checksum.
connection or
damaged display
module.
To correct the problem...
again. If message reoccurs, replace RAM (U405).
Reprogram FLASH memory, then retest. If message
reoccurs, replace ROM (U406).
Reprogram codeplug with correct version and retest
radio. If message reoccurs, replace EEPROM
(U407).
Reprogram codeplug.
Check connection between main board and display
module or replace with new display module.
6-2Power Up Self-Test
6.2Error Codes - Privacy Plus
At power-up, the radio performs cursory tests to determin e if its basic electronics and software are in
working order. Problems detected during these tests are presented as error codes on the radio
display. The presence of an error code should prompt the user that a problem exists and that a
service technician should be contacted. Self-test errors are classified as either fatal or non-fatal. Fat al
errors will inhibit user operation, non-fatal errors will not. Use Table 6-2: Power-up Display Codes to
aid in understanding particular power-up error code displays.
Table 6-2: Power-up Display Codes
Failure Display
FAIL 01/81FATALExternal ROM/Flash checksum errorBad ROM data, Defective ROM
FAIL 01/82FATALExternal EEPROM checksum errorBad external codeplug data,
NOTE: Due to the nature of fatal ROM and RAM error, it may not be possible to present an
error code on the display. In these cases, the radio will attempt to display the
appropriate error code, generate an illegal mode tone for one second, and then reset
its microcontroller.
Power Up Self-Test6-3
6.3Error Codes - PassPort
For the purpose of this document the phrase “PassPort Trunking Controller Board” and its acronym
“PTCB” are used.
BackDoorTurn radio off and restart.
ERR:WatchdogFirmware Failure
UnprogrammedProgramming is not
ERROR: NO PTGUse PPCPS to program that Zone with a Primary
then, there is
a...
Defective.
Resulted in
Watchdog Timer
Interrupt.
correct.
To correct the problem...
Reprogram PTCB FLASH-ROM.
Restart radio.
Use CPS and PPCPS to properly program radio and
PTCB.
Talk Group.
6.4Operation Display Codes
During radio operation, the radio performs dynamic tests to determine if the radio is working
properly. Problems detected during these tests are presented as error codes on the radio display.
The presence of an error code should pr ompt a user that a problem exists and that service.
technician should be contacted. Use Table 6-4: Operational Display Codes to aid in understanding
particular operational error code displays.
Table 6-4: Operational Display Codes
Failure CodeDescriptionPossible Source
FAIL 001Synthesizer out of lock.Bad frequency dat a in codeplug, defective
HLN9695Standard Leather, Belt Loop (Lithium Ion Battery)
HLN9698Standard Leather, Belt Loop (Standard Battery)
HLN9699Standard Leather, Swivel (Lithium Ion Battery)
HLN9700Standard Leather, Swivel (Standard Battery)
Accessories7-3
7.1.4 Chargers
AAHTN3000120V Rapid Rate Single Unit Charger Kit, U.S. 3-Prong Plug
(includes Xfmr, pocket, spacer, model box, and NA/LA manual)
HTN9000Rapid Rate Single Unit (Pocket Only)
25-04548T05120V Transformer Only
AAHTN3003 120V Multi-Unit Rapid Rate Charger, U.S. 3-Prong Plug (includes
line cord and NA/LA manual)
NLN7967Wall Mount Kit for Multi-unit Charger
charging. Includes microphone and can be used with a mobile
antenna. (For HT Professional Series Conventional and LTR
radios).
7.1.6 Batteries
HNN90081500 mAH NiMH High Capacity Battery (Standard With Unit)
HNN90091900 mAH NiMH Ultra High Capacity Battery
HNN90101800 mAH NiMH Ultra High Capacity Battery Factory Mutual
HNN90111200 mAH Ni-Cd High Capacity Battery Factory Mutual
HNN9012 1300 mAH Ni-Cd High Capacity Battery
HNN90131200 mAH Lithium Ion High Capacity Battery
6881089C97HT750 User Guide (French, and English)
6881088C37HT1250 User Guide (French, and English)
6881088C42HT1250•LS/HT1250•LS+ User Guide (French, and English)
6881093C95HT1550•XLS User Guide (French, and English)
6881093C80MTX850•LS User Guide (French, and English)
6881093C81MTX8250•LS User Guide (French, and English)
6881093C89MTX850/MTX950 User Guide (French, and English)
6881093C90MTX8250/MTX9250 User Guide (French, and English)
6880906Z54HT750/HT1250/HT1250•LS/HT1250•LS+/HT1550•XLS/
MTX850/MTX8250/MTX850•LS/MTX8250•LS Basic Service
Manual English
7.1.14 Retrofit Front Cover Kits
HLN9984DTMF Retrofit Kit (HT750 only) - 16 Channel Model Only
X PMLE4215HT1550•XLS Back Cover Kit (403-470 MHz)
X PMLN4218HT1550•XLS Front Housing Kit
X NAE6483Whip Antenna (403-520 MHz)
X 6881093C95HT1550•XLS User Guide
X PMLE4216HT1550•XLS Back Cover Kit (450-512 MHz)
X PMLN4218HT1550•XLS Front Housing Kit
X NAE6483Whip Antenna (403-520 MHz)
X 6881093C95HT1550•XLS User Guide
X6881093C90MTX9250 User Guide
x = Indicates one of each is required.
Model Chart and Test Specifications8-13
8.14 Specifications, HT750 Radio
General
SpecificationLowbandVHFUHF
Model Numbers:AAH25BEC
AAH25CEC
Frequency Range:29.7 - 42.0 MHz
35.0- 50.0 MHz
Frequency Stability:
(-30°C to +60°C, 25°C Ref.)±10 PPM
Channel Capacity:16 Channels4 or 16 Channels
Channel Spacing:20/25 kHz12.5/20/25 kHz
Power Supply:7.5 volts rechargeable battery
Dimensions: H x W x D
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Weight:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Average Battery Life @ 5-5-90 Duty
Cycle*:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.50 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 37.5mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.30 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 33mm)
15.0 ounces (420 grams)
17.5 ounces (500 grams)
15.8 ounces (450 grams)
12.5 ounces (350 grams)
Low
Power
11 hours
14 hours
12 hours
11 hours
High
Power
8 hours
11 hours
8 hours
7 hours
AAH25KDC
AAH25KDG
136-174 MHz403-470 MHz
±5 PPM @ 25 kHZ
±2.5 PPM @ 12.5 kHZ
Low
Power
11 hours
14 hours
12 hours
11 hours
AAH25RDC
AAH25RDG
AAH25SDC
AAH25SDG
450-512 MHz
Power
8 hours
11 hours
9 hours
8 hours
High
Sealing:Passes rain testing per IP54 and MIL-STD 810E
Shock:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Vibration:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Dust:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and IP54
Humidity:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
* 5% receive, 5% transmit, 90% standby
8-14Model Chart and Test Specifications
Transmitter
SpecificationLowbandVHFUHF
Power Output NiMH @ 7.5V:1-6 W1-5 W1-4 W
Spurs/Harmonics:-36 dBm < 1GHz
-30 dBm > 1 GHz
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. Pre-Emphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Conducted/Radiated Emissions:66 dBw
FM Hum and Noise:-40 dB
+1 to -3 dB
±2.5 kHz @ 12.5 kHz
±4.0 kHz @ 20 kHz
±5.0 kHz @ 25 kHz
Receiver
SpecificationLowbandVHFUHF
Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) EIA:0.30 µV Typi-
cal
Sensitivity (20 dB SINAD) ETS:0.5 µV Typical
Intermodulation per EIA:-65 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity ETS:60 dB @ 12.5 kHz
70 dB @ 25 kHz
Spurious Rejection:70 dB
Rated Audio:0.5 W
Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio:3% Typical
Hum and Noise (with LLE enabled):-45 dB @ 20/
-45 dB @ 12.5 kHz/-50 dB @ 25
25 kHz
Audio Response (0.3 - 3 kHz):+1 to -3 dB
Conducted Spurious Emission per FCC
Part 15:
Specifications subject to change without notice. All electrical specifications and methods refer to EIA/TIA 603 standards.
Professional Series radios meet or exceed requirements of MIL STD 810 C, D, E.
-57 dBm <1 Ghz
-47 dBm >1 Ghz
0.35 µV Typical
kHz
Model Chart and Test Specifications8-15
8.15 Specifications, HT1250 Radio
General
SpecificationLowbandVHFUHF
Model Numbers:AAH25BEF
AAH25CEF
Frequency Range:29.7 - 42.0 MHz
35.0- 50.0 MHz
Frequency Stability:
(-30°C to +60°C, 25°C Ref.)±10 PPM
Channel Capacity:128 Channels
Channel Spacing:20/25 kHz12.5/20/25 kHz
Power Supply:7.5 volts rechargeable battery
Dimensions: H x W x D
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Weight:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Average Battery Life @ 5-5-90 Duty Cycle*:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per IP54 and MIL-STD 810E
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.50 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 37.5mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.30 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 33mm)
15.0 ounces (420 grams)
17.5 ounces (500 grams)
15.8 ounces (450 grams)
12.5 ounces (350 grams)
Low Power
11 hours
14 hours
12 hours
11 hours
High Power
8 hours
11 hours
8 hours
7 hours
AAH25KDF
AAH25KDH
136-174 MHz403-470 MHz
±5 PPM @ 25 kHZ
±2.5 PPM @ 12.5 kHZ
Low Power
11 hours
14 hours
12 hours
11 hours
AAH25SDC
AAH25SDH
AAH25RDF
AAH25RDH
450-512 MHz
High Power
8 hours
11 hours
9 hours
8 hours
Shock:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Vibration:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Dust:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and IP54
Humidity:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
* 5% receive, 5% transmit, 90% standby
8-16Model Chart and Test Specifications
Transmitter
SpecificationLowbandVHFUHF
Power Output NiMH @ 7.5V:1-6 W1-5 W1-4 W
Spurs/Harmonics:-36 dBm < 1GHz
-30 dBm > 1 GHz
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. Pre-Emphasis, 300 to 3000Hz)
Conducted/Radiated Emissions:66 dBw
FM Hum and Noise:-40 dB
+1 to -3 dB
±4.0 kHz @ 20 kHz
±5.0 kHz @ 25 kHz
Receiver
SpecificationLowbandVHFUHF
Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) EIA:0.30 µV Typical0.25 µV Typical
Sensitivity (20 dB SINAD) ETS:0.5 µV Typical
Intermodulation per EIA:70 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity ETS:60 dB @ 12.5 kHz
70 dB @ 25 kHz
Spurious Rejection:70 dB
Rated Audio:0.5 W
Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio:3% Typical
Hum and Noise:-45 dB @ 20/25 kHz-45 dB @ 12.5 kHz/-50 dB @ 25 kHz
Audio Response (0.3 - 3 kHz):+1 to -3 dB
Conducted Spurious Emission per FCC Part 15:-57 dBm <1 Ghz
-47 dBm >1 Ghz
Specifications subject to change without notice. All elect r ical specifications and methods refer to EIA/TIA 603 standards. Professional Series radios
meet or exceed requirements of MIL STD 810 C, D, E.
Model Chart and Test Specifications8-17
8.16 Specifications, HT1250•LS+ Radio
General
SpecificationUHFVHF
Model Numbers:AAH25SDH
AAH25RDH
Frequency Range:403-470 MHz
450-512 MHz
Frequency Stability:
(-30°C to +60°C, 25°C Ref.)
Channel Capacity:Trunking zone 15
Channel Spacing:12 .5/20/25 kHz
Power Supply:7.5 volts rechargeable battery
Dimensions: H x W x D
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Weight:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Average Battery Life @ 5-5-90 Duty Cycle*:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per IP54 and MIL-STD 810E
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.50 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 37.5mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.30 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 33mm)
Low Power
11 hours
14 hours
12 hours
11 hours
±5 PPM @ 25 kHZ
±2.5 PPM @ 12.5 kHZ
Trunking talkgroup 16
Conventional Channels 16
15.0 ounces (420 grams)
17.5 ounces (500 grams)
15.8 ounces (450 grams)
12.5 ounces (350 grams)
High Power
8 hours
11 hours
9 hours
8 hours
AAH25KDF
AAH25KDH
136-174 MHz
Shock:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Vibration:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Dust:Meets MIL -STD-810-C,D & E and IP54
Humidity:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
* 5% receive, 5% transmit, 90% standby
8-18Model Chart and Test Specifications
Transmitter
SpecificationUHF / VHF
Power Output NiMH @ 7.5V:1-4 W / 1-5W
Spurs/Harmonics:-36 dBm < 1GHz
-30 dBm > 1 GHz
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. Pre-Emphasis, 300 to 3000Hz)
Sensitivity (20 dB SINAD) ETS:0.5 µV Typical
Intermodulation per EIA:70 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity ETS:60 dB @ 12.5 kHz
70 dB @ 25 kHz
Spurious Rejection:70 dB
Rated Audio:0.5 W
Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio:3% Typical
Hum and Noise:-45 dB @ 12.5 kHz/-50 dB @ 25 kHz
Audio Response (0.3 - 3 kHz):+1 to -3 dB
Conducted Spurious Emission per FCC Part 15:-57 dBm <1 Ghz
-47 dBm >1 Ghz
Specifications subject to change without notice. All elect r ical specifications and methods refer to EIA/TIA 603 standards. Professional Series radios
meet or exceed requirements of MIL STD 810 C, D, E.
Model Chart and Test Specifications8-19
8.17 Specifications, HT1550•XLS Radio
General
SpecificationVHF/UHF
Model Numbers:AAH25KDN9DU8 (VHF)
AAH25RDN9DU8 (UHF1)
AAH25SDN9DU8 (UHF2)
Frequency Range:136-174 MHz (VHF)
403-470 MHz (UHF1)
450-512 MHz (UHF2)
Channel Capacity:Trunking zones 15
Trunking talkgroups 16
Conventional Channels 160
Channel Spacing:12.5/20/25 kHz
Power Supply:Rechargeable battery 7.5v
Dimensions: H x W x D
With Standard High Capacity NiMH Battery:
With Ultra High Capacity NiMH Battery:
With NiCD Battery:
With Lilon Battery:
Weight:
With Standard High Capacity NiMH Battery:
With Ultra High Capacity NiMH Battery:
With NiCD Battery:
With Lilon Battery:
Average Battery Life @5/5/9 0 Du ty Cycle:
With Standard High Capacity NiMH Battery:
With Ultra High Capacity NiMH Battery:
With NiCD Battery:
With Lilon Battery:
Sealing:Withstands rain testing per MIL STD 810 C/D /E and IP54
Shock and Vibration:Protection provided via impact resistant housing exceed-
Dust and Humidity:Protection provided via environment resistant housing
5.98 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.47 in. (152 x 57.5 x 37.5 mm)
5.98 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.57 in. (152 x 57.5 x 40.0 mm)
5.98 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.57 in. (152 x 57.5 x 40.0 mm)
5.98 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.29 in. (152 x 57.5 x 33.0 mm)
ing MIL STD 810-C/D /E and TIA/EIA 603
exceeding MIL STD 810 C/D/E and TIA//EIA 603
Height excluding knobs
16.2 ounces (460 grams)
18.9 ounces (535 grams)
17.1 ounces (485 grams)
13.8 ounces (390 grams)
Low Power High Power
11 hours 8 hours
14 hours 11 hours
12 hours 9 hours
11 hours 8 hours
8-20Model Chart and Test Specifications
Transmitter
SpecificationVHF/UHF
Frequency Stability:
±2.5 ppm
(-25°C to +55°C, +25° Ref.)
Power:VHF: 1-5W
UHF: 1-4W
Modulation Limiting:±2.5 @ 12.5 kHz
±4.0 @ 20 kHz
±5.0 @ 25 kHz
FM Hum & Noise:-40 dB typical
Conducted/Radiated Emission:-66 dBw
Adjacent Channel Power:-60 dB @ 12.5 kHz
-70 dB @ 20/25 kHz
Audio Response: (300 - 3000 Hz)+1 to -3 dB
Audio Distortion:3%
Receiver
SpecificationVHF/UHF
Frequency Stability:
(-25°C to +55°C, +25° Ref.)
Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) EIA:
Sensitivity (20 dB SINAD) ETS:
±2.5 ppm
.25 µV typical
.50 µV typical
Intermodulation EIA:70 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity:60 dB @ 12.5 kHz / 70 dB @ 20/25 kHz
Spurious Rejection:70 dB
Rated Audio:0.5W
Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio:3% typical
Hum & Noise:-45 dB @ 12.5 kHz
-50 dB @ 20/25 kHz
Audio Response: (300 - 3000 Hz)+1 to -3 dB
Conducted Spurious Emission per FCC Part 15:-57 dBm <1 GHz
-47 dBm >1 GHz
Specifications subject to change with out not ice. All elect rical specificat ions and met hods ref er to E IA/TIA 60 3 st an dard s. Profe ssional S eries radio s meet
or exceed requirements of MIL STD 810 C, D, E.
Dimensions: H x W x D
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Weight:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Average Battery Life @ 5-5-90 Duty
Cycle*:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.50 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 37.5mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.60 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 40mm)
5.40 in. x 2.26 in. x 1.30 in. (137mm x 57.5 mm x 33mm)
Low
Power
9 hours
14 hours
9 hours
9 hours
800 MHz900 MHz
AAH25UCC6GB3AN
AAH25UCH6GB6AN
AAH25WCC4GB3AN
AAH25WCH4GB6AN
16 Trunked Talkgroups &Conventional
Channels/9 Trunked Systems
160 Trunked Talkgroups & Conventional
Channels Combined/15 Trunked Systems
15.0 ounces (420 grams)
17.5 ounces (500 grams)
15.8 ounces (450 grams)
12.5 ounce (350 grams)
High
Power
8 hours
11 hours
8 hours
8 hours
Sealing:Passes rain testing per IP54
Shock:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Vibration:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
Dust:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and IP54
Humidity:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
* 5% receive, 5% transmit, 90% standby
8-22Model Chart and Test Specifications
Transmitter
Specification
Frequency Range:
Transmit
Talkaround
Power Output:2.5W @ (806-821 MHz)
Channel Spacing:25 kHz12.5 kHz
Freq. Stability
(-30°C to +60°C, 25° Ref.)
Emission (Conducted & Radiated): -13 dBm per FCC
FM Modulation:16 KOF3E
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. Pre-Emphasis, 300
to 3000Hz)
Audio Distortion:3% Typical
Modulation Limiting:±5 kHz @ 806-821 MHz
FM Hum & Noise (Companion
Receiver):
*with Hear Clear
800 MHz900 MHz
806-821 MHz
851-866 MHz
2W @ (851-866 MHz)
±2.5 ppm±1.5 ppm
+1 to -3 dB
-40 dB-45 dB*
2.5W @ (896-902 MHz)
2.5W @ (935-941 MHz)
896-902 MHz
935-941 MHz
±2.5 kHz
Receiver
Specification
Frequency Range851-866 MHz935-941 MHz
Sensitivity 12dB EIA SINAD:.35 µV
Channel Spacing25 kHz12.5 kHz
Intermodulation ETS-70 dB-65 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity ETS-70 dB-60 dB
Spur Rejection:-70 dB
Rated Audio:0.5 W
Audio Distortion@Rated Audio3% Typical
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. De-Emphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Hum and Noise:-45 dB-45 dB*
Conducted Spurious Emmission:-57 dBm
Specifications subject to change without notice. All electrical specifications and methods refer to EIA/TIA 603 standards. Professional Series radios meet
or exceed requirements of MIL STD 810 C, D, E.
*with Hear Clear
800 MHz900 MHz
+1 to -3 dB
Model Chart and Test Specifications8-23
8.19 Specifications, MTX850•LS and MTX8250•LS (800 MHz) Radios
Dimensions:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Weight:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Average Battery Life @ 5-5-90 Duty
Cycle*:
With NiMH High Capacity Battery:
With NiMH Ultra-High Capacity Battery:
With NiCd Battery:
With LiIon Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per IP54
Shock:Meets MIL-STD-810-C,D & E and TIA/EIA 603
12dB EIA SINAD:
Channel Spacing:25 kHz
Intermodulation ETS:70 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity ETS:70 dB
Spur Rejection:70 dB
Rated Audio:0.5 W
Audio Distortion@Rated Audio:3% Typical
Audio Response (0.3-3 kHz):+1 to -3 dB
-0.35 µV
Hum and Noise:-45dBm
Conducted Spurious Emmission:-57dBm
Specifications subject to change without notice. All electrical specifications and methods refer to EIA/TIA 603 standards.
Professional Series radios meet or exceed requirements of MIL STD 810 C, D, E.
Glossary
TermDefinition
ALCAutomatic Level Control: a circuit in the transmit RF path that controls RF
power amplifier output, provides leveling over frequency and voltage, and
protects against high VSWR (voltage standing wave ration).
ASF ICAudio Signaling Filter Integrated Circuit with voice compander.
CDCompact Disk.
CMPCompression.
CPSCustomer Programming Software.
CSQCarrier Squelch.
DTMFDual-Tone Multifrequency.
DPLDigital Private-Line.
EEPROMElectronically Erasable/Programmable Read-Only Memory: used by the radio
to store its personality.
Glossary-1
FirmwareSoftware, or a software/hardware combination of computer programs and data,
with a fixed logic configuration stored in a read-only memory. Information
cannot be altered or reprogrammed.
FGUFrequency Generation Unit.
GaAsGallium Arsenide: a type of crystalline material used in some semiconductors.
ISWInbound Signalling Word: data transmitted on the control channel from a
subscriber unit to the central control unit.
LCDLiquid Crystal Display: a module used to display the radio’s current operating
channel or system and scan status.
LDMOSLateral Diffusion MOS.
LH DATALonghorn Data: a bidirectional 0-5V, RS-232 line that uses the microcontroller’s
integrated RS-232 asynchronous serial communications interface (SCI)
peripheral.
LLELow Level Expander: slight amount of volume expansion; used to improve the
signal to noise ratio.
LSHLow-Speed Handshake: 150 ba ud digital data sent to the radio during trunked
operation while receiving audio.
LTRTrunked signaling protoco l using low speed d ata. Registered trademark of E.F .
Johnson Company.
MDCMotorola Digital Communication.
Glossary-2
MRTIMotorola Radio-Telephone Interconnect: a system that provides a repeater
connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). The MRTI
allows the radio to access the telephone network when the proper access code
is received.
MSKMinimum-Shift Keying.
OMPACOver-Molded Pad-Array Carrier: a Motorola custom package, distinguished by
the presence of solder balls on the bottom pads.
OSWOutbound Signalling Word: data transmitted on the control channel from the
central controller to the subscriber unit.
PassPort™Enhanced trunking protocol developed by Trident Micro Systems that links
wide area dispatch networking.
PC BoardPrinted Circuit Board.
PLPrivate-Line® tone squelch: a continuous sub-audible tone that is transmitted
along with the carrier.
PLLPhase-Locked Loop: a circuit in which an oscillator is kept in phase with a
reference, usually after passing through a frequency divider.
PPMParts Per Million.
PTTPush-To-Talk: the switch located on the left side of the radio which, when
pressed, causes the radio to transmit.
RAMRandom Access Memory: the radio’s RAM is loaded with a copy of the
EEPROM data.
RegistersShort-term data-storage circuits within the microcontroller.
RepeaterRemote transmit/receive facility that retransmits received signals to improve
communications coverage.
RESETReset line: an input to the microcontroller that restarts execution.
RF PARadio Frequency Power Amplifier.
RIBRadio Interface Box.
ROMRead Only Memory.
RSSIReceived Signal-Strength Indicator: a dc voltage proportional to the received
RF signal strength.
RPT/TARepeater/Talk-Around.
SoftpotSoftware Potentiometer: a computer-adjustable electronic attenuator.
SoftwareComputer programs, procedures, rules, documentation, and data pertaining to
the operation of a system.
SPI (clock and data
lines)
Serial Peripheral Interface: how the microcontroller communicates to modules
and ICs through the CLOCK and DATA lines.
SquelchMuting of audio circuits when received signal leve ls fall below a pre-determined
value.
Glossary-3
Standby ModeAn operating mode whereby the radio is muted but still continues to receive
data.
System Central
Controller
Main control unit of the trunked dispatch system; handles ISW and OSW
messages to and from subscriber units (see ISW and OSW).
System SelectThe act of selecting the desired operating system with the system-select switch
(also, the name given to this switch).
TOTTime-Out Timer: a timer that limits the length of a transmission.
TPLTone Private-line.
µCMicrocontroller.
UHFUltra High Frequency.
µPMicroprocessor.
VCOVoltage-Controlled Oscillator: an oscillator whereby the frequency of oscillation
can be varied by changing a control voltage.
VCOBICVoltage-Controlled Oscillator Buf fer Integrated Circuit.
VHFVery High Frequency.
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio.