Listening to a Stereo Record 12
Adjusting the Balance Control After the
System has been Balanced 12
Adjusting for Special Effects 12
Using the C11 with a Stereo Tuner 13
Using the C11 with a Stereo Tape Machine_ 13
Using the C11 with Tape Deck 13
Using the C11 with Microphones for Stereo. 13
Listening to Monophonic Records 13
GUARANTEE 16
C11
C11 STEREOPHONIC PREAMPLIFIER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Mcintosh C11 Stereophonic Pre-
amplifier is a control center for any stereo-
phonic sound system. To increase the
enjoyment of stereo, this control center does
four jobs with precise control.
First, the control center amplifies weak
electrical impulses. As the record rotates on
the turntable, undulations in the grooves
move the pick-up stylus approximately onethousandth of an inch, in any direction, from
the rest position. From this slight mechanical
movement, the pick-up stylus generates a
weak electrical impulse on the order of a few
thousandths of a volt. To amplify and preserve the information in such an electrical
impulse, the finest amplifier performance is
required.
Second, every sound system is used in a
different acoustical environment. The tone
balance of the music is affected by variations
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
in environment. Also, people listening to the
music have varying ideas of correct tone balance. To compensate for these conditions, a
high-quality control center is needed.
Third, there is a great variety of stereo-
phonic and monophonic records manufac-
tured today, both domestic and foreign. The
control center must accurately compensate
for the equalization introduced in the recording process.
Fourth, with programs originating from
several sources such as tuners, records, tape
machines, microphones, etc., a control center is needed to select and switch these
sources separately or in combination.
All of these jobs are performed with excellence by the C11 and yet this instrument
is simple to operate, easy to mount, and is
the finest in appearance.
The C11 Stereophonic Preamplifier com-
bines excellence in performance with ease of
operation. The controls used the most have
large diameter knobs. A new type of rocker
switch indicates those controls with simple
off-on functions. The C11 has an illuminated
front panel with light intensity control to
provide convenient reading under low-level
lighting conditions.
The C11 circuit consists of three amplify-
ing sections in duplicate for the left and right
stereo channels and a power supply. The
first section is the input preamplifier used to
amplify and equalize the input signals com-
ing from phonograph pickups, microphones,
or tape heads. Skillful layout, grounding, and
shielding for low hum pickups, metal film and
wire wound resistors, terminal boards with
high specific resistivity, low noise tubes and
extreme care in manufacturing combine to
achieve a new low in noise and hum.
The second amplifying section follows the
volume control, and thus it is impossible to
overload the circuit or any following circuits.
The same techniques as were used in the
preamplifier stage assure low hum and noise.
The bass and treble tone controls are feedback type circuits and operate in connection
with this section. Exceedingly low distortion
and correct frequency response are assured
using this arrangement.
The third section is the cathode follower
output. The sharp cut-off (18db per octave)
rumble and high frequency filters are associated with this section. Output level set controls are located at the input of the cathode
follower to allow simple balance of the entire
amplifying and speaker system. These controls are conveniently accessible at each side
of the front panel under the end caps.
The power supply deserves special men-
tion. The power transformer is constructed
with "core" type grain oriented laminations
and magnetic shielding for low hum field.
Long life rectifiers, full wave rectification,
filter condenser sectionalizing and careful
grounding add to the hum free and long life
characteristics of the C11.
Special attention has been given to the
mechanical design also. The C11 may conveniently be installed in furniture cabinets,
custom built installations, or professional
relay racks. The tubes and the electrical connections are conveniently located on the
back panel of the C11 for ready access.
1
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions
Chassis: 14½ inches wide; 4¾ inches high;
12 inches deep including connectors.
Front Panel: 15¾ inches wide; 51/8 inches
high
Front Panel Mounting Space Required: 163/
8
inches wide; 5¼ inches high
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Power Requirements
117 volts, ac, 50/60 cycles, 30 watts
Input Sensitivity and Input Impedance
Auxiliary: 0.25 volt; 250,000 ohms
Tape: 0.25 volt; 250,000 ohms
Tuner 1: 0.25 volt; 250,000 ohms
Tuner 2: 0.25 volt; 250,000 ohms
Phono 1: 2 millivolts; 47,000 ohms
Phono 2: Same as phono 1
Tape Head: 2 millivolts; 1 megohm
Tape Compare (Monitor): 0.25 volt; 250,000
ohms
Microphone: 2.5 millivolts; 1 megohm
Frequency Response
± 0.5 db; 20 to 20,000 cycles
Distortion
Less than 0.2% at rated output, 20 to 20,000
cycles
Weight
Chassis: 15 pounds
Shipping Weight: 25 pounds
Finish
Anodized gold and black (front panel)
Main Output
2.5 volts with rated input
2 output jacks in parallel for each channel
Tape Output
0.25 volt with rated input
1 output jack for each channel
Left Plus Right Output
1 volt from generator impedance of 25,000
ohms
Voltage Amplification
Low-level inputs to Main Output: 1,000 to 1
(60db) at 1000 cycles
Low-level inputs to Tape Output: 100 to 1
(40 db) at 1000 cycles
High-level inputs to Main Output: 10 to 1
(20 db)
High-level inputs to TapeOutput: 1 to 1 (0 db)
Tape Compare (Monitor) input to
Main Output: 10 to 1 (20 db)
Hum and Noise
High-level inputs: 85 db below rated output
Low-level inputs: less than 2 microvolts at
input terminals
FRONT PANEL FACILITIES
Figure 1. C11 Front Panel
2
A-C Auxiliary Outlets
1 unswitched for tape machine or turntable,
colored Red
4 switched, colored Black
INPUT SELECTOR
INPUT SELECTOR
TUNER 2
TUNER 1
TAPE
AUX
PHONO 1
PHONO 2
MIC
TAPE HD
Select any one of eight program sources
with this switch:
1. AUX: any auxiliary service requiring flat
amplification, such as a television set, is
connected to the C11 through this position.
2. TAPE: any self-contained tape machine
(tape machine having its own playback
preamplifier) is connected to the C11
through this position.
3. TUNER 1: AM and FM outputs from a
stereo tuner or MPX FM program are con-
nected to the C11 through this position.
4. TUNER 2: same as TUNER 1.
5. PHONO 1: connects the C11 for stereo
and monophonic operation for records.
6. PHONO 2: same as PHONO 1.
7. MIC: stereo microphones are connected
to the C11 through this position.
8. TAPE HD: a tape deck that does not con-
tain its own playback preamplifier is con-
nected to the C11 through this position.
MODE SELECTOR
MODE SELECTOR
STEREO REV
R TO L&R
L
TO L&R
STEREO
MONO (L+R)
L+R TO L
L+R TO R
Listen thru both loudspeakers to either
track of a stereo program source.
Turn the MODE SELECTOR to:
1. L TO L & R: connects the "left" input to
both loudspeakers.
2. R TO L & R: connects the "right" input to
both loudspeakers.
3. STEREO REV: connects the "left" input to
the "right" loudspeaker and the "right"
input to the "left" loudspeaker.
4. STEREO: connects the "left" input to the
"left" loudspeaker and the "right" input
to the "right" loudspeaker.
5. MONO (L+R): adds the "left" input and
the "right" input and then connects the
L+R program to both amplifiers and loudspeakers.
6. L+R TO L: connects the "left plus right"
programs to the "left" loudspeaker only.
7. L+R TO R: connects the "left plus right"
programs to the "right" loudspeaker only.
BASS CONTROLS
BASS CONTROLS
LEFT
0 0
RIGHT
The LEFT and RIGHT BASS CONTROLS
regulate bass loudness to the left and right
speakers, respectively. Clockwise rotation increases bass loudness; counterclockwise
rotation decreases bass loudness.
TREBLE CONTROLS
TREBLE CONTROLS
Use the MODE SELECTOR to:
Listen to normal stereo (4 following and
page 16).
Reverse the left and right arrangement of
musical instruments (3 following and page
12).
Balance the amplifiers and loudspeakers
in a stereo system (6 and 7 following and
page 11).
Listen to monphonic sound (1 and 2
following and page 13).
LEFT
0
RIGHT
0
The LEFT and RIGHT TREBLE CONTROLS
regulate treble loudness to the left and right
speakers, respectively. Clockwise rotation
increases treble loudness; counterclockwise
rotation decreases treble loudness.
3
BALANCE
BALANCE
RIGHT
LEFT
0
The C11 is balanced for unequal program
sources by this control.
LEFT . . . turning the control to the left ac-
cents the left channel by reducing the right
channel output.
RIGHT . . . turning the control to the right ac-
cents the right channel by reducing the
left channel output.
This two-positioned switch reverses the
phase in the left channel to correct for loudspeaker or program phasing.
POWER
POWER
ON
OFF
The C11 and the four black receptacles on
the back panel are turned on by this switch.
RUMBLE
COMPENSATOR
COMPENSATOR
RIAA
LP
This control corrects for program equali-
zation introduced by the recording process.
TAPE
TAPE
NORMAL
MONITOR
This control makes it possible to instantaneously compare the recorded material
with the source signal. Tape jacks on the back
panel accept a signal from a tape recorder
with a monitor head and preamplifier.
NORMAL . . . the program source is fed
through the power amplifiers and the loud-
speakers.
MONITOR . . . the signal source becomes the
monitored program from the recorded tape
and is fed through the power amplifiers and
loudspeakers.
RUMBLE
FLAT
FILTER
Low-frequency rumble noise below 50cps
created by a turntable or record changer and
acoustically coupled feedback are reduced
when the RUMBLE filter button is pushed to
the FILTER position.
H.F.
H.F.
FLAT
FILTER
This switch minimizes surface noise when
reproducing old, badly worn recordings. Its
positions are:
FLAT . . . filter disconnected.
FILTER . . . rolls off response sharply at 5KC.
LOUDNESS
LOUDNESS
NORMAL
PHASE
4
PHASE
NORMAL
REVERSE
COMPENSATED
This switch converts the VOLUME control
to a loudness compensated control when in
the COMPENSATED position.
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