There are no limitations on sighting
systems, though the telescopic sight is
universally favoured and it’s rare to see
a hunter using iron sights ; unlike in
Europe. For deer hunting in the UK the
most popular rifle is a bolt-action
repeater, with very few shooters opting
for lever-actions, double/single barrels
or even combinations. Pump-actions
and semi-automatics are banned from
ownership and have been since 1988.
Though they are still legal to own in 22
Rimfire format in all of the above
actions.
Hunting or Target Shooting ? The law
insists upon a firearms licence for the
private citizen to be able to own guns
and sees target shooters and hunters as
two separate entities. With the latter
having to nominate land to shoot over or
show that they have access to land, in
the case of buying a day’s stalking on
an estate. So owning a rifle to shoot on
the range does not necessarily allow you
to take it hunting…
However, as a private individual ; once
permission to hunt has been granted
there’s no legal requirement to show
how many animals you have shot. Likewise on training courses, which are not
mandatory. But our own British Deer
Society (BDS) runs levels of training for
novice and more experienced stalkers,
as does The British Association for
Shooting & Conservation (BASC). They
teach things like deer recognition,
rifle/calibre choice, shot placement,
marksmanship, gutting, skinning and
meat preparation techniques. This is not
mandatory, but good training as always
turns out a better shooter not matter
what their discipline. Since 2006 and if
you run a commercial shoot, such as an
estate and sell the wild/game meat into
the food chain, then it must conform to
European guidelines, as to how it’s be
prepared and offered to a game dealer.
And it also has to be checked by a vet
for diseases and infection. Currently the
private stalker is under no such obligation, as their meat is for private consumption only. However and again good
sense should prevail and attending a
BDS or BASC course will show you what
to do and more importantly what to look
out for.
Deer species are reasonably evenly
spread around the UK, though places
like Scotland are considered the home
of the Red Deer, which is in fact far from
the truth as they are quite widespread.
Perhaps the most specialised is the
Chinese Water Deer, which sticks to
wetland areas as the name suggest. We
naturally have open (hunting) and closed
(no hunting) seasons, as to gender and
species type, these differ as to the
country with England and Wales being
the same, though Scotland is different.
It’s interesting to note that the Red/Sika
hybrids are treated like vermin species
in England/Wales (no closed season)
though not in Scotland, yet the Muntjac
and Chinese Water Deer can be shot at
any time of the year wherever they are
found in the UK. Deer in the UK are shot
for a number of reasons and levels,
which includes trophies and meat,
which is becoming more popular in
restaurants, super markets, as well as
specialised butchers. But also to keep
numbers down, as we do have a massive
population of wild animals, which do a
lot of damage to crops and forestry.
Shooters tend to fall into three main
groups, at the bottom we have those
who just want to experience shooting
a deer once or twice a year and maybe
get a bit of meat. Next are the more
traditional stalkers who shoot mainly for
trophies and tend to approach it in a
more stylised manner, which includes
equipment choice. Then there are the
professional shooters who see it as a
living, or as a job that needs doing.
They tend to approach it a bit more
technically with semi or full custom
rifle with bipods, range finders and even
camouflage clothing. They’re job is to
keep numbers down and sell the meat
to game dealers. And it’s this need for
well made, tough and accurate rifles
that has given rise to the spread of the
more technically advanced gunsmiths.
Hunters and shooters them-selves, they
know what the customer wants and are
capable of giving it to them. Deer hunting
is most definitely on the increase across
the whole of the UK and from a European
hunter’s view point the country offers
some fine and challenging sport !
Peter Moore, Editor Shooting Sports,
United Kingdom
Closed saisons
Species Sex England/Wales Scotland
Red M May 1 – July 1 Oct 21 – June 30
Red F March 1 – Oct 31 Feb 16 – Oct 20
Fallow M May 1 – July 31 May 1 – July 31
Fallow F March 1 – Oct 31 Feb 16 – Oct 20
Sika M May 1 – July 31 Oct 21 – June 30
Sika F March 1 – Oct 31 Feb 16 – Oct 20
Roe M Nov 1 – March 31 Oct 21 – March 31
Roe F March 1 – Oct 31 April 1 – Oct 20
Red/Sika
Hybrids M no closed season Oct 21 – June 30
Red/Sika
Hybrids F no closed season Feb 16 – Oct 20
Muntjac M/F no closed season England, Wales and Scotland
Chinese Water
Deer M/F no closed season England, Wales and Scotland