Congratulations on the purchase of a TPS800
series instrument.
This manual contains important safety
directions as well as instructions for
setting up the product and operating it.
Refer to "Safety Directions" for further
information.
Read carefully through the User Manual
before you switch on the product.
Product identification
The model and the serial number of your product are
indicated on the type plate.
Enter the model and serial number in your manual
and always refer to this information when you need
to contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorized service workshop.
Type: ____________ Serial no.: ____________
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
2
Symbols
The symbols used in this manual have the following
meanings:
TypeDescription
Danger Indicates an imminently hazar-
Warning Indicates a potentially hazardous
Caution Indicates a potentially hazardous
dous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
situation or an unintended use
which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
situation or an unintended use
which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury and/
or appreciable material, financial
and environmental damage.
TypeDescription
)
Important paragraphs which
must be adhered to in practice as
they enable the product to be
used in a technically correct and
efficient manner.
Trademarks
•Windows (registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation).
•Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth
SIG, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The Leica Geosystems TPS800 is a high-quality
electronic Total Station designed for the construction site.
Its innovative technology makes the daily surveying
jobs easier.
The instrument is ideally suited for simple construction surveys and stake out tasks.
The easy operation of the instrument functions can
be learned without problems in no time.
F1
TPS800_Z01
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Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
8
Introduction
Important parts
TPS800_Z02
1) Optical sight
2) Integrated guide light EGL (optional)
3) Vertical drive
4) Battery
5) Battery stand for GEB111
6) Battery cover
7) Eyepiece; focussing graticule
8) Focussing telescope image
9) Detachable carrying handle with mounting
screws
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F3
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10) Serial interface RS232
11) Foot screw
12) Objective with integrated Electronic Distance
Measurement (EDM); Beam exit
13) Display
14) Keyboard
15) Circular level
16) On/Off key
17) Trigger key
18) Horizontal drive
Introduction
9
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Technical terms and abbreviations
TPS800_Z03
ZA = Line of sight / collimation axis
Telescope axis = line from the reticle to the centre
of the objective.
SA = Standing axis
Vertical rotation axis of the telescope.
KA = Tilting axis
Horizontal rotation axis of the telescope (Trunion
axis).
V = Vertical angle / zenith angle
VK = Vertical circle
With coded circular division for reading the V-angle.
Hz = Horizontal direction
HK = Horizontal circle
With coded circular division for reading the Hzangle.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
10
Introduction
TPS800_Z04
TPS800_Z05
TPS800_Z06
Standing axis inclination
Angle between plumb line and
standing axis. Standing axis tilt is
not an instrument error and is not
eliminated by measuring in both
faces. Any possible influence it may
have on the Hz-direction resp. Vangle is elliminated by the dual axis
compensator.
Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation)
The line-of-sight error is the deviation from the perpendicular
between tilting axis and line-ofsight. This could be eleminated by
measuring in both faces.
V-Index (Vertical index error)
With horizontal line-of-sight the Vcircle reading should be exactly
90°(100gon). The deviation from
this values is termed V-index (i).
Plumb line / Compensator
Direction of gravity. The compensator defines the plumb line within
the instrument.
TPS800_Z07
Zenith
Point on the plumb line above the
observer.
TPS800_Z08
Reticle
Glass plate within the telescope
with reticle.
TPS800_Z09
Introduction
11
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
TPS800_Z10
Indicated meteorological corrected slope
distance between instrument tilting axis and
centre of prism/laser dot (TCR).
Indicated meteorological corrected horizontal distance.
Height difference between station and
target point.
hrReflector height above ground
hiInstrument height above ground
E0Station coordinate (Easting)
N0Station coordinate (Northing)
H0Station height
EEasting of target point
NNorthing of target point
HHeight of target point
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
12
Introduction
Area of applicability
This User Manual is valid for all instruments of the
TPS800 Series.
TC Instruments are equipped with an invisible
infrared EDM and TCR Instruments with a visible
red laser for reflectorless measuring.
Sections only valid for TCR instruments are marked
accordingly.
PC Program Package
Leica Geo Office Tools (LGO-Tools)
The program package LGO-Tools is used for the
data exchange between the Total Station and the
PC. It contains several auxiliary programs in order to
support your use of the Instrument.
Installation on the PC
The installation program can be found on the CDROM supplied. Please note that LGO-Tools can
only be installed on computers with MS Windows
98, 2000 or XP operating systems.
Any previous versions of LGO-Tools on
)
your computer must be uninstalled first before
installing the new version.
For the installation call program "setup.exe" in the
directory \LGO-Tools on the CD-ROM and follow
the input instructions of the installation program.
Program content
After successful installation the following programs
appear:
Introduction
13
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Tools
•Data Exchange Manager
For data exchange of coordinates, measurements, codelists and output formats between
instrument and PC.
•Coordinate Editor
Import/Export as well as creating and
processing of coordinate files.
•Codelist Manager
For creating and processing of codelists.
•Software Upload
For loading system software and EDM-software.
For EDM Software upload only LGO/LGO-
)
Tools Software Version 3.0 or higher must be used
for error free operation.
Not using the correct upload Software can
permanently damage the instrument.
Before the Software Upload, always insert a
)
charged battery into the instrument.
•Format Manager
For creating of own, special formatted data
output files.
•Configuration Manager
Import/Export as well as creating of instrument
configuration.
For more informationen about LGO-Tools
)
refer to the comprehensive Online Help.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
14
Introduction
Power Supply
Use the Leica Geosystems batteries, chargers and
accessories or accessories recommended by Leica
Geosystems to ensure the correct functionality of
the instrument.
Power for the instrument can be supplied either
internally or externally. An external battery is
connected to the instrument using a LEMO cable.
•Internal battery:
One GEB111 or 121 battery fit in the battery
compartment.
•External battery:
One GEB171 battery connected via cable.
12 3
TPS800_Z63
1 GEB121
2 GEB111
3 Single cells in the battery adapter GAD39
Your Leica Geosystems instrument is powered by
rechargeable plug-in batteries. For this product, we
recommend the basic battery (GEB111) or the Pro
battery (GEB121). Optionally six single cells can be
used with the GAD39 battery adapter.
Six single cell batteries (1.5 V each) supply 9 Volts.
The voltmeter on the instrument is designed for a
voltage of 6 Volts (GEB111/ GEB121).
The battery charge is not displayed correctly
)
when using single cells. Use the single cells with the
battery adapter as emergency power supply. The
advantage of the single cells is in a lower rate of
discharge even over long periods.
Introduction
15
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Operating the Instrument
The on / off key is located on the side cover of the
Total Station.
All shown displays are examples. It is
)
possible that local software versions are different to
the basic version.
Keypad
7
6
TPS800_Z11
1) Focus
Actively measured field.
2) Symbols
3) Fixed keys
Keys with firmly assigned functions.
4) Alphanumeric keys
5) Navigation keys
Control of input bar in edit and input mode or
control of focus bar.
6) Function keys
Are assigned the variable functions displayed at
the bottom of the screen.
7) Softkey bar
Displays functions that can be called up with the
function keys.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
16
Operating the Instrument
Fixed keys
[PAGE]Scrolls to next page when a dialogue-
consists of several pages.
[MENU]Accesses programs, settings, the data
manager, adjustments, communications parameters,system information
and data transfer.
[USER]Key, programmable with function from
the FNC menu.
[FNC]Quick-access to measurement-
supporting functions.
[ESC]Quit a dialog or the edit mode with acti-
vation of the "previous" value. Return to
next heigher level.
Confirm an input; continue to the next
field.
Trigger key
The measurement trigger has three settings
(ALL,DIST, OFF).
The key can be activated in the configuration menu.
At menus with multiple entries a shortcut
)
number is shown on the right of each entry.
Using this number allowing a direct start, without
paging.
Operating the Instrument
17
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Distance measurement
A laser distancer (EDM) is incorporated into the
instruments of the TPS800 series.
In all versions, the distance can be determined by
using an invisible infrared beam which emerges
coaxially from the telescope objective.
Measurements to strongly reflecting
)
targets such as to traffic lights in infrared mode
without prism should be avoided. The measured
distances may be wrong or inaccurate.
For applications without reflector, the TCR-version
also use a visible red laser beam which emerges
in the same manner. A special arrangement of the
EDM, and appropriate arrangement of the beam
paths, enable ranges of over five kilometres to be
attained with standard prisms.
Miniprisms, 360° reflectors and reflector tapes can
also be used, and measurement is also possible
without a reflector.
When a distance measurement is trig-
)
gered, the EDM measures to the object which is
in the beam path at that moment.
If e.g. people, cars, animals, swaying branches, etc.
cross the laser beam while a measurement is being
taken, a fraction of the laser beam is reflected and
may lead to incorrect distance values.
Avoid interrupting the measuring beam while taking
reflectorless measurements or measurements using
reflective foils. Measurements to prism reflectors are
only critical if an object crosses the measuring beam
at a distance of 0 to 30m and the distance to be
measured is more than 300m.
In practice, because the measuring time is very
short, the user can always find a way of avoiding
these critical situations.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
18
Operating the Instrument
TPS800_Z12
Incorrect result
TPS800_Z13
Correct result
Reflectorless
Be sure that the laser beam is not reflected
)
by anything close to the line of sight (e.g. highly
reflective objects).
When a distance measurement is triggered,
)
the EDM measures to the object which is in the
beam path at that moment. In case of temporary
obstruction (e.g. a passing vehicle, heavy rain, fog
or snow) the EDM may measure to the obstruction.
When measuring longer distances, any
)
divergence of the red laser beam from the line of
sight might lead to less accurate measurements.
This is because the laser beam might not be
reflected from the point at which the crosshairs are
pointing.
Therefore, it is recommended to verify that the Rlaser is well collimated with the telescope line of
sight (refer to the chapter "Checking and adjusting").
Do not measure with two instruments to the
)
same target simultaneously.
Operating the Instrument
19
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Red laser to prisms
Accurate measurements to prisms should
)
be made with the standard program (Infrared mode).
Red laser to reflector tape
The visible red laser beam can be used to measure
to reflective foils, also. To guarantee the accuracy
the red laser beam must be perpendicular to the
reflector tape and it must be well adjusted (refer to
the chapter "Checking and adjusting").
Make sure the additive constant belongs to
)
the selected target (reflector).
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
20
Operating the Instrument
Softkeys
MEASURE 3/4
PtID : 982
Hz : 50.0000 g
V : 66.6667 g
: 67.903 m
IR
: 3.987 m
I
DIST ALL
DIST
Under softkeys, a selection of commands and
functions is listed at the bottom of the screen. They
can be activated with the corresponding function
keys. The available scope of each function depends
on the applications / functions currently active.
General softkeys:
[ALL] Starts distance and angle measure-
[DIST] Starts distance and angle measure-
[REC] Saves displayed values.
[ENTER] Deletes current value in the display and
[ENH] Opens the coordinate input mode.
[LIST] Displays the list of available points.
[FIND] Starts the search for the point entered.
[EDM] Displays EDM settings.
[IR/RL] Toggles between infrared and reflector-
[PREV]Back to last active dialog.
[NEXT]Continue to next dialog.
[OK]Set displayed message or dialog and
)
cationspecific buttons in the relevant sections.
ments and saves measured values.
ments without saving measured values.
is ready for the input of a new value.
less measurement modes.
Returns to highest softkey level.
To next softkey level.
quit dialog.
Find further information about menu/appli-
Operating the Instrument
21
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Symbols
Depending on software version different symbols
are displayed indicating a particular operating
status.
A double arrow indicates choice fields.
Using the navigation keys the
desired parameter can be
selected.
Quits a selection with the enter
key or the navigation keys.
Indicates that several pages are available which can be selected with
[PAGE].
Indicates telescope position I or II.
Indicates that Hz is set to "left side angle
measurement" (anti-clockwise).
Status symbol "EDM type"
IR
RL
Infrared EDM (invisible) for measuring
to prisms and reflective targets.
Reflectorless EDM (visible) for
measuring to all targets.
Status symbol "Battery capacity"
The battery symbol indicates the level of
the remaining battery capacity (75% full
shown in the example).
Status symbol "Compensator"
Compensator is on.
Compensator is off.
Status symbol "Offset"
!Offset is active.
Status symbol "Charcter Input"
012
Numeric Mode
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
22
ABC
Alphanumeric Mode
Operating the Instrument
Menu tree
[MENU] > Confirm menu selection.
[PAGE]Scroll to next page.
Depending on user interface sequence and
)
arrangement of menu items may be different.
—— Programs
—— Surveying
—— Stake Out
—— Free Station
—— COGO
—— Tie Distance
—— Area
—— Remote Height
—— Reference Line/Arc
—— 2D Road
—— Construction
—— Settings
—— Contrast, Trigger Key, USER Key, V-Setting,
Tilt Correction, Hz Collimation
—— Sector Beep, Beep, Hz Incrementation,
Reticle Illumin., DSP Heater, Auto-Off
—— Min. Reading, Angle Unit, Distance Unit,
Temperature Unit, Pressure Unit, Code Record
—— Face I Definition, Data Output, GSI 8/16, Mask 1/2,
—— Battery
—— Instrument Temperature
—— Display Heater
—— Date
—— Time
—— SW-Info
Operating-System, Application SW, Layout,
Instrument Type, Serial Number
—— PIN Protection
Menu, Page 1
Menu, Page 2
Operating the Instrument
23
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
Unpacking
Remove instrument from transport case and check
for completeness:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TPS800_Z14
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1) Data cable (optional)
2) Zenith eyepiece or eyepiece for steep angles
(optional)
3) Counterweight for eyepiece for steep angles
(optional)
4) Removable tribrach (optional)
5) Battery charger and accessories (optional)
6) Two Allen keys each, Adjusting pins
7) Battery GEB111 (optional)
8) Sun filter (optional)
9) Battery GEB121 (optional)
10) Mains adapter for battery charger (optional)
11) Spacing bracket GHT 196 for instrument height
meter (optional)
12) Instrument height meter GHM 007 (optional)
13) Mini prism rod (optional)
14) Total Station
15) Mini prism + holder (optional)
16) Mini target plate (only for TCR instruments)
17) User Manual
18) Protective cover / Lens hood
19) Tip for mini prism (optional)
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
24
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Batteries
Inserting / Replacing Battery
TPS800_Z15
1. Remove battery holder.
2. Remove battery.
1.2.
Measuring Preparation / Setting
TPS800_Z16
3. Insert battery into battery holder.
4. Insert battery holder into instrument.
Insert battery correctly (note pole markings
)
on the inside of the battery holder). Check and insert
battery holder true to side into the housing.
•To charge the battery refer to chapter "Charging
the batteries".
•For the type of battery refer to chapter "Technical data".
25
3.4.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
When using the GEB121 battery, remove
)
the spacer for the GEB111 from the battery
compartment.
Primary use/charging
)
•The batteries must be charged prior to using for
the first time because it is delivered with an
energy content as low as possible.
•For new batteries or batteries that have been
stored for a long time (> three months), it is
effectual to make 2 - 5 charge/discharge cycles.
•The permissible temperature range for charging
is between 0°C to +35°C / +32°F to +95°F. For
optimal charging we recommend a low ambient
temperature of +10°C to +20°C / +50°F to
+68°F.
Operation/Discharging
)
The batteries can be operated from -20°C to
+55°C/-4°F to +131°F.
Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity
that can be drawn; very high operating temperatures
reduce the service life of the battery.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
26
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Setting up the tripod
TPS800_Z19
1. Loosen the clamping screws on the tripod legs,
pull out to the required length and tighten the
clamps.
2. In order to guarantee a firm foothold sufficiently
press the tripod legs into the ground. When
pressing the legs into the ground note that the
force must be applied along the legs.
TPS800_Z20
When setting up the tripod pay attention to a
)
horizontal position of the tripod plate.
Slight corrections of inclination can be made with the
foot screws of the tribrach. Larger corrections must
be done with the tripod legs.
When using a tribrach with an optical
)
plummet, the laser plummet cannot be used.
Measuring Preparation / Setting
27
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
TPS800_Z21
Careful handling of tripod
•Check all screws and bolts for correct fit.
•During transport always use the cover supplied.
•Use the tripod only for surveying tasks.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
28
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Instrument Setup
Description
This topic describes an instrument setup over a
marked ground point using the laser plummet. It is
always possible to set up the instrument without the
need for a marked ground point.
Important features:
)
•It is always recommended to shield the
instrument from direct sunlight and avoid
uneven temperatures around the instrument.
•The laser plummet described in this topic is
built into the vertical axis of the instrument.
It projects a red spot onto the ground,
making it appreciably easier to centre the
instrument.
•The laser plummet cannot be used in
conjunction with a tribrach equipped with an
optical plummet.
Measuring Preparation / Setting
29
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Setup step-by-step
2
3
1
1
TPS800_Z102
1 Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable
working posture. Position the tripod over the
marked ground point, centring it as well as
possible.
2 Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the
tripod.
7
6
1
5
4
5
5
3 Turn on the instrument and switch on the laser
plummet and electronic level by pressing [FNC]
> [Level/Plummet].
4 Move the tripod legs (1) and use the tribrach
footscrews (6) to centre the plummet (4) over
the ground point.
5 Adjust the tripod legs to level the circular level (7).
6 By using the electronic level turn the tribrach
footscrews (6) to precisely level the instrument.
Refer to "Levelling up with the electronic
)
level step-by-step" for more information.
7 Centre the instrument precisely over the ground
point (4) by shifting the tribrach on the tripod
plate (2).
8 Repeat steps 6. and 7. until the required accu-
racy is achieved.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
30
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Levelling up with the electronic level
step-by-step
The electronic level can be used to precisely level up
the instrument using the footscrews of the tribrach.
1 Turn on the instrument and switch on the elec-
tronic level by pressing [FNC] > [Level/
Plummet].
2 Centre the circular level approximately by
turning the footscrews of the tribrach.
The bubble of the electronic level and the
)
arrows for the rotating direction of the footscrews
only appear if the instrument tilt is inside a certain
levelling range.
3 Turn the instrument until it is parallel to two foot-
screws.
4 Centre the elec-
tronic level of this
axis by turning the
two footscrews.
Arrows show the
direction for
rotating the footscrews. When the electronic
level is centred the arrows are replaced by
checkmarks.
5 Centre the elec-
tronic level for the
second axis by
turning the last
footscrew. An
arrow shows the
direction for
rotating the footscrew. When the electronic level
is centred the arrow is replaced by a checkmark.
When the
)
electronic level is
centred and three
checkmarks are
shown, the instrument
has been perfectly
leveled up.
6 Accept with OK.
Measuring Preparation / Setting
31
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Laser intensity
Changing the laser intensity
External influences and the surface conditions may
require the adjustment of the intensity of the laser.
The laser can be adjusted in 25% steps as required.
Hints for positioning
TPS800_Z24
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
TPS800_Z25
Positioning over pipes or depressions
Under some circumstances the laser dot is not
visible (e.g. over pipes). In this case, the laser dot
can be made visible by using a transparent plate so
the the laser dot can be easily aligned to the centre
of the pipe.
32
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Input mode
Due to the alphanumerical keypad you can enter
characters directly.
•Numeric fields:
Can only contain numerical values.
By pressing a button of the numeric keypad the
number will be dsiplayed.
•Alphanumeric fields:
Can contain numbers and letters.
By pressing a button of the alphanumeric
keypad the input opens. By pressing several
times you can toggle through the characters.
For example: 1->S->T->U->1->S....
Edit characters
1. Place cursor on character to be
edited.
2. Input the new character.
3. Confirm input.
Erasing characters
1. Place cursor on character to be
deleted.
2. Pressing the navigation key deletes
the relevant character.
3. Confirm input.
[ESC]Deletes the change and restores the
previous value.
Inserting characters
If a character was skipped (e.g. -15 instead of -125)
you can insert it later.
1. Place cursor on "1".
2. Inserts an empty character on the
right of "1".
3. Input the new characters.
4. Confirm input.
Measuring Preparation / Setting
33
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Character set
Entry mode contains the following characters for
numeric and alphanumeric input.
The character entry "*" can be used in data fields
where point numbers or codes can be searched for.
Signs
+/- In the alphanumeric character set "+" and "-" are
treated as normal alphanumeric characters with
no mathematical function.
Additional characters
*Place holder during Wildcard point search (see
chapter "Wildcard search").
"+" / "-" appears only in the front position of
)
an input.
In the edit mode the position of the decimal
)
place cannot be changed. The decimal place is
skipped.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
34
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Pointsearch
Pointsearch is a global function used by applications
to e.g. find internally saved measured or fixed
points.
It is possible for the user to limit the point search to
a particular job or to search the whole storage.
The search procedure always finds fixed points
before measured points that fulfill the same search
criteria. If several points meet the search criteria,
then the points are listed according to their age. The
instrument finds the most current (youngest ) fixed
point first.
Direct search
By entering an actual point number (e.g. "P13") all
points with the corresponding point number are
found.
POINT SEARCH
Job : ALL JOBS
PtID : P13
P13 FIXPT
P13 MEAS
P13 MEAS
VIEW JOB OK
[VIEW]Displays the coordinates of the
selected point.
[ENH]For manual input of coordinates.
[OK]Confirm selected point.
[JOB]To select a different job.
Measuring Preparation / Setting
35
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Wildcard search
The Wildcard search is indicated by a "*". The asterisk is a place holder for any following sequence of
characters.
Wildcards are always used if the point number is not
fully known, or if a batch of points is to be searched
for.
POINT SEARCH
Job : PROJ_3
PtID : A*1
Starts point search.
Examples:
*All points of any length are found.
A All points with exactly the point number "A" are
found.
A* All points of any length starting with "A" are
found (e.g.: A9, A15, ABCD).
*1 All points of any length with a "1" as the second
character are found (e.g.: A1, B12, A1C).
A*1 All points of any length with an "A" as the first
character and a "1" as the third character are
found.
(e.g.: AB1, AA100, AS15).
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
36
Measuring Preparation / Setting
Measuring
After switching on and setting up correctly, the Total
Station is immediately ready for measuring.
In the measurement display it is possible to call up
fixed keys and function keys, as well as trigger keys
and their functions.
All shown displays are examples. It is
)
possible that local software versions are different to
the basic version.
Example of a possible measuring display:
MEASURE 2/4
PtID : 982
Hz : 50.0000 g
V : 66.6667 g
: 67.903 m
: 3.987 m
DIST ALL
IR
I
Measuring Preparation / Setting
37
-
Calling up the assigned function.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
FNC Key
Under [FNC] several functions can be called up.
Their applications are described below.
Functions can also be started directly from
)
the different applications.
Each function from the FNC menu can be
)
assigned to the [USER]-key (see chapter
"Settings").
Light On /Off
Switches display light on / off.
Level/Plummet
This function enables the electronic bubble and the
range of intensity settings of the laser plummet.
IR/ RL Toggle
Change between the two EDM types IR (Infrared)
and RL (Reflectorless). New setting is displayed for
about one second.
IR: Infrared: Distance measurements with prisms.
RL: Visible laser: Distance measurements without
prisms.
Find more information in chapter "EDM Settings".
Laser Pointer
Switches on or off the visible laser beam for illuminating the target point. The new settings are
displayed for about one second and then saved.
Free-Coding
Select code from the codelist or enter a new code.
Units
Displays the current distance and angle unit and
gives the possibility to change these.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
38
FNC Key
Delete Last Record
This function deletes the last recorded data block.
This can be either a measurement block or a code
block.
Deleting the last record is not reversible !
)
Only records can be deleted which were
)
recorded in "Surveying" or in "Measuring".
Lock with PIN
This function is used to prevent unauthorized use
of the instrument. It enables you to lock the instrument from any application by pressing [FNC] > [Lock
with PIN] without switching off the instrument. After
that the instrument will prompt for a PIN code entry.
The function is available when the PIN protection is
activated under [MENU] > [PIN].
Check Tie
Calculation and display of the slope and horizontal
distance, height difference, azimuth, grade, and coordinate differences between the last two measured
points. Valid distance measurements are required
for the calculation.
AziN
TPS800_Z79
Important Messages
Less than two valid measurements!
Meaning
The values cannot be calculated as there exist less
than 2 valid measurements.
FNC Key
39
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Tracking
Switches on or off the tracking measurement mode.
The new setting is displayed for approx. one second
and then set. The function can only be activated
from within the same EDM type and prism type.
The last active measurement mode remains set
when the instrument is switched off.
Off <=> On
Target Offset
If it is not possible to set up the reflector directly, or
it is not possible to aim the target point directly, the
offset values (length, cross and/or height offset) can
be entered. The values for the angle and distances
are calculated directly for the target point.
OP
T_Off -
L_Off -
TPS800_Z26
MP:Measurement point
OP:Offset point
MP
T_Off+
L_Off+
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
40
FNC Key
T_Off: Length offset
L_Off: Cross offset
H_Offset +: Offset point is higher than measurement
TARGET OFFSET
distances are displayed as soon as a valid
distance measurement has been triggered or
exists.
The period of applicability can be set as follows:
Reset after REC
The offset values are reset to 0
after the point is saved.
T_Offset: 0.600 m
L_Offset: 0.800 m
H_Offset: 0.500 m
Mode : PERMANENT
INPUT RESET SET
Procedure:
1. Enter the offset values (length, cross and/or
height) as per the sketch.
2. Define the period for which the offset is to apply.
3. [RESET]: Sets eccentricity to zero.
4. [SET]: calculates the corrected values and
jumps to the application from which the offset
function was started. The corrected angle and
FNC Key
Permanent
The offset values are always reset to 0 when
)
the application is quit.
The offset values are applied to all
further measurements.
Main Settings
Enables you to change the most important settings.
41
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Height Transfer
Example:
TPS800_Z27
1) Reflector 1
2) Reflector 2
3) Reflector 3
4) Instrument
This function determines the height of the instrument from measurements to a maximum of 5 target
points, with known heights, in two faces.
With measurements to several targets, the improvement is indicated in the "delta" value.
Procedure:
1. Select known point and input reflector height.
2. After triggering the measurement with [ALL], the
calculated height H0 is displayed.
[AddPt]Add another height of a known
point.
[FACE]Measure to the same target in
second face.
3. [SET]Save the changes and set the
station.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
42
FNC Key
Hidden Point
Example:
3
2
1
1 E, N, H of Hidden Point
2 Rod Length
3 Distance R1-R2
The program allows measurements to a point that is
not directly visible, using a special hidden-point rod.
Procedure:
1. Measure to first prism (P1).
[All]Starts measurement and proceeds
to step 2.
[ROD]Allows you to define the rod and the
EDM-Settings.
Rod Length
Total length of hidden-point rod.
Dist. R1-R2
Spacing between the centers of reflector R1 and
prism R2.
Meas. Tol
Limit for the difference between the given and
measured spacing of the reflectors. If the tolerance
value is exceeded, the program will issue a warning.
EDM-Mode
Changes the EDM-Mode.
Prism type
Changes the prism type.
Prism Const
Displays the prism constant.
FNC Key
43
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
2. [All]Starts measurement and proceeds
to the Result dialog.
3. Result is displayed.
HIDDEN POINT RESULT
PtID : 12
Desc. : GR
East : 110.871 m
North : 99.991 m
Heigth : 102.884 m
FINISH NEW
[NEW]Returns to step 1.
[FINISH]Returns to calling application.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
44
FNC Key
Programs
Application pre-settings
These are programs that precede the application
programs and are used to set up and organize data
collection. They are displayed after selecting an
application. The user can select the start programs
individually.
SETTING OUT
[ ] F1 Set Job
[ ] F2 Set Station
[ ] F3 Set Orientation
F4 Start
F1 F2 F3 F4
[
•] Settings made.
[ ] Settings not made.
Find further information about individual
)
start-up programs on the subsequent pages !
Setting job
All data is saved in JOBS, like directories. Jobs
contain measurement data of different types (e.g.
measurements, codes, fixed points, stations,...) and
are individually manageable and can be readout,
edited or deleted separately.
[NEW]Creating a new job.
[SET]Setting the job and back to start-up
programs.
All subsequent recorded data is stored in
)
this job/directory.
If no job was defined and an application was
)
started or if in "Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC] was triggered, then the system automatically creates a new
job and names it "DEFAULT".
Programs
45
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Setting Station
Each coordinate computation relates to the currently
set station.
At least plan coordinates (E, N) are required for the
station. The station height can be entered if
required. The coordinates can be entered either
manually or read from the internal memory.
TPS800_Z28
Known Point
1. Select a PtID stored in internal memory.
2. Input instrument height.
[OK] Sets the station.
Set manually
1. [ENH]Calls up manual point input
2. Input PtID and coordinates.
3. [SAVE]Saves station coordinates.
4. [OK]Sets the station.
)
started and if in "Meas & Rec " [ALL] or [REC] was
activated, then the last station is set as the current
station.
dialogue.
Continues to the input of the instrument height.
If no station was set and no application
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
46
Programs
Orientation
With the orientation, Hz-direction can be input
manually or points with known coordinates can be
set.
Method 1: Manual input
1.To input a random Hz-orientation.
2. Input of Hz-direction, reflector height and PtID.
3. [ALL]Triggers measurement and sets
orientation.
[REC]Records Hz-direction and sets
orientation.
Method 2: with coordinates
To determine the orientation, a target with known
coordinates can also be used.
1.As orientation with coordinates.
2. Input of the orientation point number and to
determine the point found.
3. To input and confirm the reflector height.
For determining the orientation a maximum of 5
target points with known coordinates can be used.
TPS800_Z29
1) 1. Target point
2) 2. Target point
3) 3. Target point
Programs
47
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Orientation coordinates can be either obtained from
the internal memory or entered manually.
SIGHT TARGET POINT 3/I II
PtID : 201
hr : 1.300 m
BsBrg: 236°56'14"
Hz : 51°12'23"
IR
: 0.569 m
I
I
SHz:After the first measurement the finding of
other target points (or the same point when
changing the telescope position) is easier
by setting the indicated angle difference
near to 0°00'00" by turning the instrument.
S: Difference between horizontal distance to
target point computed from coordinates and
the measured distance.
Display of computed orientation
ORIENTATION RESULT
ALL DIST REC EDM
After each measurement you are asked wether to
proceed or not. Answering with yes brings you back
to the Measurement dialog, to take an additional
measurement. Answering with no brings you to the
Result dialog
1/IStatus indication; shows that first point was
measured in telescope position I.
1/I II First point measured in telescope pos. I and
If more than one target point is measured then the
orientation is computed using the "least squares
method".
Displaying residuals
[RESID]Display of residuals.
RESIDUALS 1/3
BsPt : ABC1
Hz : -0°00'23"
: -0.045 m
H : 0.075 m
HzCor: 123°00'23"
PREV
TPS800_Z30
1) Actual
2) Design
SH:Height correction
S:correction of the horizontal distance
SHz:Correction of Hz-angle.
Programs
49
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Useful information
•If the orientation is only measured in telescope
position II the Hz-orientation is based on telesope position II. If measured only in telescope
position I or mixed the Hz-orientation is based
on telescope position I.
•The prism height may not be changed during
measurements in the first and second telescope
position.
•If a target point is measured several times in the
same telescope position the last valid measurement is used for the computation.
If no orientation was set and an application
)
was started resp. if in "Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC]
was triggered, then the current Hz-direction and Vangle are set as orientation.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
50
Programs
Applications
Introduction
Applications are predefined programs, that cover a
wide spectrum of surveying duties and facilitate
daily work in the field.
The following applications are available:
•Surveying
•Stake Out
•Tie Distance
•Area & Volume
•Free Station
•Reference Line/Arc
•Remote Height
•Construction
•Cogo (optional)
•2D-Road (optional)
[MENU]1. Press the [MENU] fixed key.
2. Selecting the "Program" option.
-
3. Calling up applications and activating start programs.
[PAGE] Scroll to next page.
Programs
51
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Surveying
With the program Surveying the measurement of an
unlimited number of points is supported. It is comparable to "Meas & Rec", but includes stationing, orientation and coding.
TPS800_Z31
Procedure:
1. Input PtID, codes and the reflector height if
desired.
2. [ALL]Triggers and records measure-
ments.
[IndivPt]Switches between individual and
current point number.
Three coding methods are available:
1. Simple coding:
Input a code into the relevant box. The code is
stored along with the corresponding measurement.
2. Expanded coding:
Press the [CODE] softkey. The code that was
input is searched for within the code list and it is
possible to add attributes to the code.
3. Quick coding:
Press the [Q-Code] softkey and enter the
shortcut to the code. The code is selected and
the measurement starts.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
52
Programs
Stake out
This program calculates the required elements to
stakeout points from coordinates or manualy
entered angles, horizontal distances and heights.
Stake out differences can be displayed continuously.
Stake out coordinates from memory
Procedure:
Select the point.
[DIST]Starts measurement and calculation of
the stake-out elements.
[REC]Saves the displayed values.
[B&D]Input direction and Hz-distance of stake
out point.
[MANUAL] Enables simplified input of a point
without PtID and without the possibility
of storing the data of the point.
Polar Stake out
Normal indication of polar stake out offsets.
TPS800_Z32
1) Actual
2) Point to be stake out
SHz:Angle offset: positive if point to be set-
out is to the right of the actual direction.
S:Longitudinal offset: positive if point to be
stake out is further away.
S:Height offset: positive if point to be
stake out is higher than measured point.
Programs
53
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Orthogonal Stake out
The position offset between measured point and
stake out point is indicated in a longitudinal and
transversal element.
TPS800_Z33
Cartesian Stake out
Stake out is based on a coordinate system and the
offset is divided into a north and east element.
1) Actual
2) Point to be stake out
SL:Longitudinal offset: positive if nominal
point further away.
ST:Transversal offset, perpendicular to
line-of-sight: positive if nominal point is
to the right of measured point.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
TPS800_Z34
1) Actual
2) Point to be stake out
SEEasting offset between stake out and actual
point.
SNNorthing offset between stake out and
actual point.
54
Programs
Free Station
The application "Free Station" is used to determine
the instrument position from measurements to a
minimum of two known points and a maximum of
five known points.
TPS800_Z35
The following measurements sequences to
target points are possible:
1. Hz- and V-angles only (resection)
2. Distance and Hz- and V-angle (3 point
resection)
3. Hz- and V-angles to some point(s) and Hz- and
V-angle plus distance to other point(s).
The final computed results are Easting, Northing
and Height of the present instrument station, including the instruments Hz-circle orientation.
Standard deviations and residuals for accuracy
assessments are provided.
Programs
55
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Measuring facilities
Single face I or II or dual face I + II measurements
are always possible. No specific point sequence or
specific face sequences are required.
Gross errors checks are made for dual face measurements to ensure the same point(s) are sighted
with the other face.
If a target point is measured several times in
)
the same telescope position the last valid measurement is used for computation.
Measurement restrictions:
•2 face measurements
When measuring the same target in both faces,
the reflector height may not be altered when
changing the telescope position.
•Target points with 0.000 height
Target points with 0.000 height are discarded for
height processing. If target points have a valid
height of 0.000 m, use 0.001 m to enable it for
height processing.
Computation procedure
The measuring procedure automatically determines
the mothod of evaluation, e.g. resection, 3 point
resection, etc.
If more than the minimum required measurements
are performed, the processing routine uses a least
squares adjustment to determine the plan position
and averages orientation and heights.
1. The original averaged face I and face II
measurements enter the computation process.
2. All measurements are treated with the same
accuracy, whether these are measured in single
or dual face.
3. Easting and northing is determined by the
method of least squares, including standard
deviation and improvements for Hz-direction
and horizontal distances.
4. The final height (H) is computed from averaged
height differences based on the original
measurements.
5. The Hz-circle orientation is computed with the
original averaged face I and face II measurements and the final computed plan position.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
56
Programs
Procedure:
FREE STATION
[ ] F1 Set Job
F2 Set accuracy limit
Here you can enter a limit for the standard deviation
values. If your computed deviation exceeds the limit
a warning dialog appears, where you can decide
wether to proceed or not.
1. Input of the name of the station and the height of
the instrument.
2. Input of the target PtID and the reflector height.
F4 Start
Enables you to define an accuracy limit.
ACCURACY SETTING
Enter accuracy limit!
Status : on
St.dev.East : 0.005 m
St.dev.North : 0.005 m
St.dev.Height: 0.010 m
St.dev.Angle : 0.0020 g
OK
Programs
FREE STATION 3/I II
PtID : 982
hr : 1.500 m
Hz : 68.4132 g
V : 98.4760 g
IR
: 123.760 m
I
I
ALL AddPt COMPUTE
[ALL]Triggers angle and distance
measurement (3 point resection).
[REC]Saves Hz-direction and V-angle
(resection).
57
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
[AddPt]Input another backsight point.
[COMPUTE]Calculates and displays the station
coordinates, if at least 2 points and
a distance were measured.
3/IIndicates that the third point in tele-
scope position I was measured.
3/I IIIndicates that the third point in tele-
scope positions I and II.
Results
Displays calculated station coordinates:
FREE STATION RESULT
Station : Stp1
hi : 1.560 m
E0 : 102.338 m
N0 : 406.426 m
H0 : 99.350 m
AddPt RESID StdDev SET
[AddPt]Switches to measurement display,
to measure additional points.
[RESID]Displays residuals.
[STDEV]Displays standard deviation.
[SET]Sets the displayed coordinates and
instrument height as new station.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
58
Programs
If the instrument height was set to 0.000 in
)
the setup screen, then the station height refers to
height of trunnion axis.
Displays standard deviations:
FREE STATION STD. DEVIATIONS
POINTS: 3
S.Dev E0: 0.028 m
S.Dev N0: 0.012 m
S.Dev H0: 0.030 m
S.Dev Ang: 0.0020 g
This dialog shows the computed residuals:
Residual = Calculated value - Measured value
FREE STATION RESIDUALS 1/3
PtID : Target 1
Hz : 0.0020 g
: 0.030 m
H : 0.028 m
BACK
BACK
S.Dev E0, N0, H0 Standard deviation of the
station coordinates
S.Dev AngStandard deviation of the orien-
tation
Programs
59
With the function keys, scroll
between the residuals of the individual backsight points.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Warnings / Messages
Important messagesMeaning
Selected point has no valid data !
Max 5 points supported !
Invalid data - no position computed !
Invalid data - no height computed !
Insufficient space in job !The present selected job is full and does not allow further storage.
Hz (I - II) > 0.9 deg, measure point again !
V (I - II) > 0.9 deg, measure point again !
More points or distance required !
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
This message occurs if the selected target point has no easting or northing
coordinate.
If 5 points have already been measured and another point is selected. The
system supports a maximum of 5 points.
The measurements may not allow final station coordinates (Eastings, Northings) to be computed.
Either the target height are invalid or insufficient measurements are available
to compute a final station height.
This error occurs if a point was measured in one face and the measurement
in the other face differs by more than 180° ±0.9° for the horizontal angle.
This error occurs if a point was measured in one face and the measurement in
the other face differs by more than 360° - V ±0.9° for the vertical angle.
There is insufficient data measured to be able to compute a position. Either
there are not enough points used or not enough distances measured.
60
Programs
Reference Line/Arc
This program facilitates the easy stake out or
checking of lines for buildings, sections of road,
simple excavations, etc.
Reference Line
A reference line can be defined by referencing a
known base line. The reference line can be offset
either longitudinally, in parallel or vertically to the
base line, or be rotated around the first base point as
required.
Furthermore the reference height can be selected
as first point, second point or interpolated along the
reference line.
Procedure:
1. Definition of the Base line:
The base line is fixed by two base points that can be
defined in three ways:
•Measured points
•Enter coordinates using keypad
•Select point from memory.
a) Measuring base points:
Input PtID and measure base points with [ALL]
or [DIST] / [REC].
b) Base points with coordinates:
[FIND]Starts to search for the PtID
entered.
[ENH]Manually input coordinates.
[LIST]Displays the list of available points.
Analogue procedure for the second base point.
TPS800_Z36
1) 1st base point
2) 2nd base point
Programs
61
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
3) Base line
4) Reference line
2. Shifting/Rotating the Base line
The base line can be offset longitudinally, parallel
and vertically or rotated. This new line is called the
reference line. All measured data refers to the reference line.
BL
RL
RP:Reference point
RL:Reference line
Off:Parallel offset
L:Longitudinal offset
R:Rotation parameter
Input of the parameters:
Use the navigation keys to select the
shifting and rotation parameters of the reference line.
TPS800_Z37
BP1
BP:Base point
BL:Base line
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
BP2
Off+
L+
RP
R+
62
Programs
REFERENCE LINE - MAIN 1/2
Length : 14.872 m
Enter values to shift line:
Offset : 1.000 m
Line : 0.500 m
Height : 0.900 m
Rotate : 25.0000 g
REFERENCE LINE - MAIN 2/2
Point 1 : 01
Point 2 : 02
Length : 14.872 m
Select Height Reference !
Ref.Hgt : Interpolated
NewBL MEASURE STAKE SHIFT=0
The following entries are possible:
Offset+:Parallel offset of the reference line
to the right, referred to the direction
of the base line (BP1-BP2).
Line+:Longitudinal offset of the start point
(=reference point) of the reference
line in the direction of base point BP2.
Rotate+:Rotation of the reference line clock-
wise around the reference point.
Height+:Height offset; the reference line is
higher than the selected reference
height.
Programs
NewBL MEASURE STAKE SHIFT=0
Ref.Hgt:
Point 1Height differences are computed
relative to the height of the first reference point.
Point 2Height differences are computed
relative to the height of the second
reference point.
InterpolatedHeight differences are computed
No HeightHeight differences are not computed
63
along the reference line.
and shown.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
3. Decide to measure or to stake out
[MEASURE]Starts the subapplication to
measure Line & Offset (see issue
4).
[STAKE]Starts the subapplication to stake
out (see issue 5).
4. "Line & Offset" subapplication
The "Line & Offset" subapplication calculates from
measurements or coordinates longitudinal, parallel
offsets and height differences of the target point
relative to the reference line.
RL
SOff+
SL+
TPS800_Z38
1RP:1st reference point
MP:Measured point
RL:Reference line
pL:Longitudinal offset
pOff:Parallel offset
The [L&O] function calculates from measurements
or coordinates longitudinal, cross and height differences of the target point relative to the reference
line.
1RP
MP
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
64
Programs
REFERENCE LINE
PtID : 140
hr : 1.500 m
Offset: 0.208 m
Line : 0.349 m
: 1.203 m
Example "relative to first reference point"
IR
I
Hd+
1RP
RH
SH+
SH-
DIST REC
The calculated height difference is relative to the
selected reference height (p).
Programs
1BP
1RP:1st reference point
1BP:1st base point
RH:Reference height
Hd:Height difference between reference and
base point
SH:Height difference from reference height
65
TPS800_Z39
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
5. "Stake out" subapplication
You can enter longitudinal, transverse and height
offsets for the target points to be set-out relative to
the reference line. The program calculates the difference between a measured point and the calculated
point. The program displays the orthogonal (pLine,
pOffset, p) and the polar (pHz, p, p)
differences.
Procedure:
1. Input the orthogonal stake out elements or call
up of a point from internal memory.
2. [OK]Confirm entry and start calculation.
Example "orthogonal Stake out"
RL
SP
SO-
SL-
MP
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
TPS800_Z40
1RP:1st reference point
MP:Measured point
SP:Stake out point
RL:Reference line
SL:Longitudinal offset
pOff:Parallel offset
1RP
66
Programs
Display in "Stake out" measure mode:
ORTHOGONAL STAKEOUT 1/2
PtID : 15
hr : 1.500 m
Hz : +0.200 g
: 2.368 m
IR
: 0.260 m
I
DIST REC
Offset: 2.040 m
Line : 1.203 m
: 0.260 m
The signs for the distance and angle differences are
correction values (required minus actual).
+
SHzTurn telescope clockwise to the stake
out point.
+SThe stake out point is further away than
the point measured.
+
SThe stake out point is higher than the
measured point.
Programs
67
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Reference Arc
This application allows the user to define a Reference Arc and then measure or stake out with
respect to the arc.
P
Off -
L+
SP
TPS800_Z81
SP:Start point of arc
EP:End point of arc
CP:Centre point of circle
P:Point to stake
R:Radius of circle
L:Distance from start of arc, following curve
Off:Perpendicular distance from arc
R
EP
CP
All arcs are defined in clockwise direction.
)
All calculations are made in two dimensions.
)
Procedure:
1. Define the arc
When starting the application you were asked
how to define the arc. You can define the arc by:
a) Center Point & Start Point
b) Start Point, End Point, Radius
Depending from type you have chosen, you
have to measure/select/enter the values to
proceed to step 2.
2. Decide to Measure or to Stake Out
[MEASURE]Starts the subapplication to
measure Line & Offset (See issue
3).
[STAKE]Starts the subapplication to stake
out (See issue 4).
3. "Line & Offset" subapplication
Here you can measure or select points from
memory and you will see Line and Offset
refering to the arc.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
68
Programs
4. "Stake Out" subapplication
MP
N
Hz+
SP
TPS800_Z97
SP:Start point of arc
EP:End point of arc
CP:Centre point of circle
P:Point to stake out
ST:Station
MP:Measured point
SHz: Difference in horizontal angle
SHD: Difference in distance measurement
CP
ST
P
HD+
EP
It is not possible to stake out a negative
)
Line.
The application support four ways to stake out.
a) Stake Out Point
This allows to stake out a point by entering a line
and an offset value.
P
Off-
E
TPS800_Z82
SP:Start point of arc
EP:End point of arc
CP:Centre point of circle
P:Point to stake out
L+
MP
SP
EP
R
CP
Programs
69
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
MP:Measured point
R:Radius of circle
L:Line
Off:Perpendicular distance from arc
b) Stake Out Arc
This allows to stake out a series of equidistant
points along the arc.
STAKE OUT ARC
PtID : 147
Misclosure : EQUAL
Arc Length : 7.853 m
Line : 15.711 m
Offset :
0.000 m
AL
AL
TPS800_Z83
SP:Start point of arc
EP:End point of arc
CP:Centre point of circle
P:Point(s) to stake out
AL:Arc length
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
SP
P
EP
RESET PT- PT+ OK
P
R
CP
Display content:
Misclosure: If the entered arc length is not an integer
of the whole arc, there will be a misclosure.
You have three options to distribute the misclosure:
I) Start arc: All of the misclosure will be added to
the first arc-section.
II) No distribution:All of the misclosure will be
added to the last arc-section.
70
Programs
III) Equal:The misclosure will be equally
distributred between all sections.
Arc Length:Enter the length of the arc-segment
you want to stake out.
Line:Shows the line-value of the stake
out point. This is calculated by the
arc length and the selected misclo-
sure distribution.
Offset:Here you can enter the offset value.
[RESET]Sets the values to 0.
[PT +][PT -]Toggels through the calculated
stake out points.
[OK]Proceeds to Stake Out Measure
dialog.
c) Stake Out Chord
This allows to stake out a series of equidistant
chords along the arc. The screen contents and
the buttons shown, are the same as described in
"Stake Out Arc" section.
P
P
CL
SP
TPS800_Z84
R
CL:Chord length
EP
CP
Programs
71
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
d) Stake Out Angle
This allows to stake out a series of points along
the arc defined by the angle substended at the
center of the angle. The screen contents and the
buttons shown, are the same as described in
"Stake Out Arc" section.
EP
TPS800_Z85
β:Angle
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
MP
SP
β
β
β
R
CP
72
Programs
Tie Distance
The application Tie Distance computes slope
distance, horizontal distance, height difference and
azimuth of two target points measured online,
selected from the Memory or entered using the
Keypad.
The user can choose between two different
methods:
Polygonal (A-B, B-C)
Radial (A-B, A-C)
Polygonal Method:
TPS800_Z41
Radial Method:
1-2
1-3
CP
TPS800_Z42
1-4
CP:Centre point
In principal both methods are the same.
Any differences will be described.
Procedure:
1. Determine first target point.
[ALL]Starts measurement to the target
point.
[FIND]Searches internal memory for point
entered.
Programs
73
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
2. Determine second target point.
Proceed as with first target point.
3. Result is displayed.
BrgAzimuth between point1 and point2.
SSlope distance between point1 and
point2.
SHorizontal distance between point1
and point2.
SHeight difference between point1
and point2.
GradeGrade [%] between point1 and
point2.
Softkeys - polygonal method:
[NewPt 1]An additional missing line is
computed. Program starts again (at
point 1).
[NewPt 2]Point 2 is set as starting point of a
new missing line. New point (Pt 2)
must be measured.
[RADIAL]Switches to radial method.
Softkeys - radial method:
[NewPt 1]Determine new central point.
[NewPt 2]Determine new radial point.
[POLY]Switch to polygonal method.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
74
Programs
Area & Volume
The application program Area is used to compute
online areas of max. 50 points connected by
straights. The target points have to be measured,
selected from memory or entered via keyboard in
clockwise direction. The calculated area is projected
onto the horizontal plane (2D) or projected onto the
sloped reference plane defined by 3 points (3D).
Furthermore a volume with constant height can be
calculated in rela-tion to the area (2D/3D)
.
P2
a
b
P1
P0
P0 StationP3 Target point
P1 Start pointP4 Target point
P2 Target point
a Perimeter, polygonal length from start point to
the current measured point.
b Calculated area always closed to the start point
P1, projected onto the horizontal plane.
P3
P4
TPS800_Z103
Programs
75
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
1 Determine area points
[ALL]Starts the measurement to the
[FIND] /Searches for point in internal
[LIST]memory.
[ENH]For manual input of the coordinates.
[1PtBACK] Undo measurement or selection of
)
once three points have been measured or selected.
The area (3D) is calculated once the sloped reference plane is defined by three points.
point.
last point.
The area (2D) is calculated and displayed
2Results
[Def. 3D] To define the sloped reference
[VOLUME] To calculate a volume with constant
[RESULT] To display and record additional
)
area points are added.
)
projected onto the horizontal plane.
plane by selecting or measuring
three points.
height. The height have to be
entered or measured.
results (perimeter, volume).
Perimeter and volume are updated if further
The graphic shows always the area
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
76
Programs
P0
TPS800_Z101
P1
P2
P3
c
b
a
P4
e
f
g
P0 Station
P1 Target point which defines the sloped reference
plane
P2 Target point which defines the sloped reference
d
a
plane
P3 Target point which defines the sloped reference
plane
P4 Target point
a constant height
b Perimeter (3D), polygonal length from the start
point to the current measured point of the area
(3D)
c Area (3D), projected onto the sloped reference
plane
d Volume (3D) = a x c
e Perimeter (2D), polygonal length from the start
point to the current measured point of the area
(2D)
fArea (2D), projected onto the horizontal plane
g Volume (2D) = f x a
Programs
77
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Remote Height
Points directly above the base prism can be determined without a prism at the target point.
TPS800_Z44
1) Remote point
2) Height diff.
3) Slope distance
4) Base point
Procedure:
1. Input PtID and reflector height
[ALL]Starts measurement to base point
and continues to 2.
[hr?]Starts the program that determines
an unknown reflector height.
1.1[ALL]Starts measurement to base
point.
1.2Aim at top of reflector and confirm
with [Set_V].
2. Aim at inaccessible height point
[SAVE]Saves the measured data.
[BasePt]Input and measurement of a new
base point.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
78
Programs
Construction
This application allows to define a construction site
by combining set-up of the instrument along a
construction line, measuring and stake out points in
relation to the line.
After selecting the application you have two
options:
a) Defining a new construction site
or
b) Continue with previous site (skips set-up)
Procedure:
Defining new site:
1. Measure line Start point [ALL], [DIST]+[REC]
2. Measure second line point [ALL], [DIST]+[REC]
In case, you have entered coordinates by
)
ENH and measured to known points a plausibility
check informs you about the calculated line length,
the actual length and the difference.
As built check:
This dialog shows you the
SHeight of a measured point in relation to the line.
SLine, SOffset and
AS-BUILT CHECK
PtID :
A11
hr : 1.500 m
: 7.225 m
Off: 10.194 m
: -1.673 m
LAYOUT ALL
[ShiftLn]Allows you to enter values for
shifting the line.
[LAYOUT]Switches to Layout-mode.
SLine is positive:
Measured point is in direction from line start - to line
end point.
SOffset is positive:
Measured point is right of line.
SHeight is positive:
Measured point height is above line start point’s
height.
Programs
79
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
The height of the line start point is always
)
used as the reference height!
Layout
Here you can search or enter points for staking out
related to the measured line.
LAY-OUT
PtID :
A11
hr : 1.500 m : 7.218 m
Off: 10.192 m
: -1.673 m
INPUT AsBUILT ALL
[ShiftLn]Allows you to enter values for
[AsBUILT]Switches to AsBuilt-mode.
The graphics show you the position of the prism
related to the stake out point. Below, the exact
17.000 m
0.000 m
1.500 m
shifting the line.
values are displayed, combined with arrows to show
the direction.
SLine is positive (arrow up):
Target point is further away than the measured
point.
SOffset is positive (arrow right):
Target point is right of the measured point.
SHeight is positive (arrow up):
Target point is higher than the measured point.
The height of the line start point is always
)
used as the reference height!
The graphics are scaled to give a better
)
overview. Therefore it’s possible that the station
point moves in the graphics.
Be aware that the line start point and the line
)
end point are measured in the previous coordinate
system. When staking out this points they appear in
the old system and appear as shifted.
During use of the application the previous
)
Orientation and Station parameters will be replaced
by the new calculated ones.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
80
Programs
2D-Road (optional)
The application Road Alignment can be
)
started in total 40 times for trial. Afterwards you have
to enter the license code.
This program allows you easily to define a line or
curve or spiral as a reference for measurements and
stake outs. It supports chainages, as well as incremental stake outs and offsets (right/left).
Procedure:
1. Select Element
Choose, if you want to define a LINE, a CURVE
or a SPIRAL.
2. Define Element
a) Line - Measure or select the start- and endpoint.
b) Curve - Measure or select the start- and
endpoint, enter the radius and curve direction.
ACW
CW
L+
P
Off-
EP
R
SP
CP
TPS800_Z98
P:Point to stake
R:Radius of circle
L:Distance from start of arc, following curve
Off:Perpendicular distance from arc
CW:Clockwise
ACW: Anti-clockwise
Programs
81
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
c) Spiral - Measure or select the start- and
endpoint, select the data to be entered (Radius
& Parameter or Radius & Length), type (Spiral
In/Spiral Out) and direction (clockwise, anticlockwise.
Select Method and enter data !
2D ROAD
Method :Rad/Par.
Radius : 400.000 m
Parameter : 600.000 m
Length : 900.000 m
Direction :
Clk-wise
Type : Spir.In
PREV OK
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
B
TPS800_Z99
A: Spiral In
B: Spiral Out
3. Entry of chainage and how to proceed
Enter the chainage of the start point.
(e.g. 100.000)
[MEASURE] Sarts the subapplication
"Measure Chainage and
Offset".
[STAKE]Starts the subapplication
"Stake Out".
A
82
Programs
"L&O" subapplication
Here you can measure or select points from memory
and you will see the Chainage, Line and Offset refering to the defined object.
"Stake Out" subapplication
Procedure:
1. Define the Stake Out point(s)
Input the Chainage, Line and Offset of the stake
out point. Optional you can enter a height and a
increment as well.
2. Stake Out the point(s)
Here you can select the point and offset (center,
left, right) you want to stake out and start the
measurement. The correction from actual point
to stake out point is shown on the display.
Enter stakeout values
Chainage : 1100.000 m
Offs.Left : 5.000 m
Offs.Right : 4.000 m
Increment : 10.000 m
Height :
0.000 m
PREV RESET OK
Programs
83
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
A
10R
10C
10L
CH = 111.000
R
4L
C
9R
8R
4C
Off_LInOff_R
7R
6R
5R
4R
A:Line
B:Spiral
C:Curve
1L ... 10L Left point of road
1C ... 10C Center point of road
1R ... 10R Right point of road
B
CH:Chainage
Off_L: Offset left
Off_R: Offset right
R:Radius of curve (and spiral)
CH = 104.000
CH = 103.000
CH = 102.000
TPS800_Z95
3L
2L
1L
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
3C
2C
1C
3R
2R
1R
84
Programs
COGO (optional)
The application COGO can be started in
)
total 40 times for trial. Afterwards you have to enter
the license code.
COGO is an application program to perform coordinate geometry calculations such as:
•coordinates of points
•bearings between points
•distances between points
The COGO calculation methods are:
•Inverse
•Intersection
•Traverse
Softkeys:
[MEAS] Jumps to the Measurement dialog to
measure the point.
[Calc] Starts the calculation, when all required
data are entered.
[STAKE] When the calculated point is displayed
you have the option to stake our this
point directly.
Inverse & Traverse
Inverse
d1
TPS800_Z86
Known
P1 First known point
P2 Second known point
Unknown
P1
d2
α Direction from P1 to P2
d1 Slope distance between P1 and P2
d2 Horizontal distance between P1 and P2
d3 Height difference between P1 and P2
P2
d3
Programs
85
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Traverse
P4
d1
TPS800_Z87
P1
Known
P1 Known point
α Direction from P1 to P2
d1 Distance between P1 and P2
d2 Positive offset to the right
d3 Negative offset to the left
Unknown
P2 COGO point without offset
P3 COGO point with positive offset
P4 COGO point with negative offset
d3
P2
d2
P3
Intersections
Bearing - Bearing
TPS800_Z88
Known
P1 First known point
P2 Second known point
α1 Direction from P1 to P3
α2 Direction from P2 to P3
Unknown
P3 COGO point
P3
1
2
P1
P2
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
86
Programs
Bearing - Distance
TPS800_Z89
P1
P4
P3
Distance - Distance
r
P2
TPS800_Z90
P1
P3
r1
P4
r2
P2
Known
P1 First known point
P2 Second known point
α Direction from P1 to P3 and P4
rRadius, as defined by the distance from P2 to
P4 and P3
Unknown
P3 First COGO point
P4 Second COGO point
Programs
Known
P1 First known point
P2 Second known point
r1 Radius, as defined by the distance from P1 to
P3 or P4
r2 Radius, as defined by the distance from P2 to
P3 or P4
Unknown
P3 First COGO point
P4 Second COGO point
87
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
By Points
TPS800_Z91
Known
P1 First known point
P2 Second known point
P3 Third known point
P4 Fourth known point
a Line from P1 to P2
b Line from P3 to P4
Unknown
P5 COGO point
P1
P4
P5
Offset
Distance - Offset
P2
a
b
P3
P4
d1
P2
d2
P3
TPS800_Z92
Known
P1 Baseline start point
P2 Baseline end point
P3 Lateral point
Unknown
a Difference in length/abzissa (HD)
b Lateral deviation/ordinate (Offset)
P4 Base point
P1
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
88
Programs
Set Point by ...
b
TPS800_Z93
Known
P1 Baseline start point
P2 Baseline end point
a Difference in length/abzissa (HD)
b Lateral deviation/ordinate (Offset)
Unknown
P3 Lateral point
P1
Extention
P2
The "Extention" routine computes extend point from
base line.
a
ΔL1
P3
P1
P2
ΔL2
P3
P4
TPS800_Z94
Known
P1Baseline start point
P3Baseline end point
SL1 or SL2 Distance
Unknown
P2, P4Extended point
Programs
89
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Coding
Codes contain information about recorded points.
With the help of coding, points can be assigned to a
particular group simplifying later processing.
More information on coding can be found under
"Data management".
Exceptions:
With the codelist editor of LGO a status can be assigned to the attributes.
•Attributes with "fixed status" (see LGO) are
write-protected. They cannot be overwritten or
edited.
•For attributes with status "Mandatory" an input
or a confirmation is required.
•Attributes with status "Normal" can be edited
freely.
Recording code block
[SET] Sets the code block temporarily in the system
after ending the code functions. Recording only with
measurement and always with reference to the
actual point number.
Programs
91
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Quick Code
Using the quick code function, a predefined code
can be called directly via the numeric keypad on the
instrument. The code is selected by entering a two
digit number, the measurement triggered and the
measured data and code saved.
A total of 100 codes can be assigned.
Each code can be assigned a unique one or two digit
number in the "Codelist Manager".
If no numbers are allocated to the codes in the
"Codelist Manager", the code is selected in accordance with the order in which the codes were
entered in the code list (01 -> first code in the code
list ... 10 -> tenth code in the code list).
Procedure:
1. Press the [Q-Code] button to activate Quick
coding.
2. Enter a two digit number on the numeric keypad
-> code is selected, the measurement triggered
and the measured data and code saved.
The name of the selected code is displayed after the
measurement.
A two digit code must always be entered on the
instrument's numeric keypad even if only a one digit
code was assigned in the Codelist Manager.
For example: 4 -> enter 04.
To end Q-Coding press the [Q-Code] button
)
again.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
92
Programs
Warnings / Messages
Important
Messages
Attrib. cannot be
changed !
No codelist available !
Entry required !Code missing. Extend input.
Individually entered code blocks are not
)
added to the code list.
Leica Geo Office Tools (LGO-Tools)
Codelists can be easily created and uploaded to the
instrument using the supplied "LGO-Tools" Software.
Attribute with fixed status cannot
be changed.
No codelist in memory. Manual
input for code and attributes are
called automatically.
Meaning
Programs
93
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Settings
This menu enables extensive user-specific settings
in order to adapt the instrument to their own requirements.
Contrast
Setting the display contrast in 10% steps.
Trigger key
Configuration of the trigger key on side cover.
OffTrigger key deactivated.
ALLTrigger key with same function as
the [ALL]-key.
DISTTrigger key with same function as
the [DIST]-key.
USER Key
Configure the USER Key with a function from the
FNC-menu.
V-Setting
The "0"- orientation of the vertical circle can be
either selected for the zenith, the horizontal plane or
in %.
•Zenith:Zenith=0°; Horizon=90°
•Horizon: Zenith=90°; Horizon=0°
•V-(%): 45°=100%; Horizon=0°
The % value increases rapidly. "--.--%"
)
appears on the display above 300%".
Tilt Correction
OffTilting compensation switched off.
1-axisV-angles relate to the plumb line.
2-axisV-angle refer to the plummet line and
the Hz-directions are corrected by the
standing axis tilt.
If the instrument is used on an unstable base (e.g.
shaking platform, ship, etc.) the compensator should
be switched off.
This avoids the compensator drifting out of it's
measuring range and interupting the measuring
process by indicating an error.
The compensator setting remains active
)
even after the instrument is switched off.
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
94
Settings
Sector Beep
OffSector Beep switched off
OnSector Beep sounds at right angles (0°,
90°, 180°, 270° or 0, 100, 200, 300 gon)
Example Sector Beep:
From 95.0 to 99.5 gon (or from 105.0 to 100.5 gon)
a "Fast beep" sounds whilest from 99.5 to 99.995
gon (or from 100.5 to 100.005 gon) a "Permanent
beep" sounds.
TPS800_Z45
1) No beep
2) Fast beep (interrupted)
3) Permanent beep
Settings
95
Leica TPS800-2.0.0en
Beep
The beep is an acoustic signal after each key stroke.
OffBeep switched off
NormalNormal volume
LoudIncreased volume
Hz Incrementation
RightSet right Hz for "Clockwise direction
measurement".
LeftSet left Hz for "Counter-clockwise direc-
tion measurement". "Counter-clock-
wise" directions are only displayed but
saved as "Clockwise direction".
Reticle Illumination
The reticle illumination is only switched on if the
display illumination is on.
Low Low illuminaton
Medium Medium illuminaton
High High illuminaton