Leica C User Guide

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LEICA C

Instructions

Table of contents

Preparations

Before use ..............................................7

Scope of Delivery ..................................9

Accessories ...........................................9

Names of the components .................. 10

Cursor buttons/Control dial .........................12

Attaching the wrist strap ..............................12

Charging the battery ...........................13

Inserting the battery ....................................14

Charging the battery ....................................15

Battery capacity ...........................................17

Guidelines for the number of recordable

pictures and operating time .........................17

Inserting and removing the

memory card ........................................19

Saving your pictures ..........................20

Recording capacity guidelines

(pictures/recording time) .............................21

Setting language, time, and date .......23

Changing time settings ................................24

Basics

Basic settings/operation ..................... 25

Using the control ring ......................... 27

Using the Quick menu ......................... 28

Snapshot mode .................................... 29

Using the flash ............................................29

Automatic Scene Detection .........................30

Determining the extent of the area

rendered sharply .........................................31

Happy color settings ....................................32

[Motion Deblur] ............................................32

[iHandheld Nite Shot] ..................................32

[iHDR] ..........................................................33

AF Tracking .................................................34

[Snapshot Plus Mode] .................................35

About [Snapshot Mode] setting items .........37

Program mode ..................................... 38

Automatic focusing (AF) ..................... 39

Taking motion pictures .......................40

Recording modes ........................................41

Recording still pictures while taking a

motion picture ..............................................43

Viewing still pictures ........................... 44

Enlarged viewing .........................................45

Simultaneous viewing of several pictures ...46

Viewing pictures by their recording date .....47

Viewing motion pictures .....................48

Extracting still pictures from motion

pictures ........................................................49

Deleting pictures .................................50

Deleting multiple (up to 100)/all pictures .....51

Menu control ........................................52

Menu sections .............................................53

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Table of contents

Using the [Setup] menu ...................... 54

[Clock Set] ...................................................54

[World Time] ................................................54

[Travel Date] ................................................54

[Airplane Mode] ...........................................54

[Beep] ..........................................................54

[Speaker Volume] ........................................55

[Cust.Set Mem.] ..........................................55

[Fn Button Set] ............................................55

[Control Ring Set] ........................................55

[Monitor Display] / [Viewfinder] ....................55

[Monitor Luminance] ....................................56

[Composition Guide] ....................................56

[Histogram] ..................................................57

[Video Rec Area] .........................................57

[Remaining Disp.] ........................................58

[Lens Resume] ............................................58

[MF Assist] ...................................................58

[Economy] ...................................................59

[Auto Review] ..............................................60

[Self Timer Auto Off] ....................................60

[No.Reset] ...................................................60

[Reset] .........................................................61

[Reset Wi-Fi Settings] .................................61

[USB Mode] .................................................61

[Output] .......................................................62

[HDTV Link] .................................................62

[3D Playback] ..............................................62

[Rotate Disp.] ..............................................63

[Version Disp.] .............................................63

[Format] .......................................................64

[Language] ..................................................64

[O.I.S. Demo.] .............................................64

Entering Text ........................................ 65

Taking pictures

Switching between monitor and

viewfinder ............................................. 66

Switching displays .............................. 67

Using reference lines to assist

composition ......................................... 68

Using the level gauge.......................... 70

Using the zoom lens ............................ 71

Zoom functions ............................................72

Using the built-in flash ........................ 75

Close-up pictures ................................ 78

Focus range ................................................79

[Macro Zoom] ..............................................80

Using Auto focus ................................. 81

Face detection .............................................82

Automatically locking the focus on a

moving subject ............................................83

Focusing based on metering in 23 areas ....84

Focusing on a small part of the frame .........84

Locking the exposure and/or

focus setting ........................................ 86

Manual focusing .................................. 87

Using the self-timer .............................89

Exposure Compensation .................... 90

Picture series with automatically

changing exposures............................ 91

Aperture priority mode ........................ 92

Shutter priority mode ..........................93

Manual exposure mode....................... 94

- 3 -

Table of contents

[Creative Control] mode ...................... 96

[Expressive] .................................................98

[Retro] .........................................................98

[Old Days] ...................................................98

[High Key] ....................................................99

[Low Key] ....................................................99

[Sepia] .........................................................99

[Dynamic Monochrome] ............................100

[Impressive Art] .........................................100

[High Dynamic] ..........................................100

[Cross Process] .........................................101

[Toy Effect] ................................................101

[Miniature Effect] .......................................102

[Soft Focus] ...............................................103

[Star Filter] .................................................103

[One Point Color] .......................................104

[Panorama Shot] mode ..................... 105

[Scene Mode] ..................................... 108

[Portrait] .....................................................109

[Soft Skin] ..................................................109

[Scenery] ...................................................109

[Sports] ......................................................110

[Night Portrait] ........................................... 110

[Night Scenery] .......................................... 110

[Handheld Night Shot] ............................... 111

[HDR] ........................................................ 111

[Food] ........................................................ 111

[Baby] ........................................................112

[Pet] ...........................................................112

[Sunset] .....................................................112

[Starry Sky] ................................................ 113

[Through window] ......................................113

[3D Photo Mode] ....................................... 114

Registering your own settings in

[Custom] mode .................................. 115

[Cust.Set Mem.] ........................................115

[Custom] ....................................................116

Registering preferred functions to

the [FN] button ................................... 117

Changing the settings assigned to

the control ring ................................. 118

Exposure series function.................. 119

Using the Face Recognition

function ..............................................122

Registering face pictures ..........................124

Editing or deleting information about

registered persons ...................................125

Useful features for travel .................. 126

[Travel Date] ..............................................126

[World Time] .............................................127

Using the [Rec] menu ........................ 128

[Aspect Ratio] ............................................128

[Picture Size] .............................................128

[Quality] .....................................................129

[Sensitivity] ................................................130

[Extended ISO] ..........................................131

[White Balance] .........................................131

[AF Mode] ..................................................133

[Quick AF] ..................................................133

[Face Recog.] ............................................133

[AF/AE Lock] .............................................133

[Metering Mode] ........................................134

[i.Exposure] ...............................................134

[Min. Shtr Speed] ......................................135

[i.Resolution] .............................................135

[Digital Zoom] ............................................135

[Color Mode] ..............................................136

[AF Assist Lamp] .......................................136

[Red-Eye Removal] ...................................136

[Motion Deblur] ..........................................137

[iHandheld Nite Shot] ................................137

[iHDR] ........................................................137

[Stabilizer] .................................................137

[Date Stamp] .............................................138

[Clock Set] .................................................138

Using the [Motion Picture] menu ..... 139

[Rec Format] .............................................139

[Rec Quality] ..............................................139

[Still Picture Size] ......................................140

[Continuous AF] .........................................140

[Wind Cut] .................................................141

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Table of contents

Playback

Changing the picture information

displays, etc. ......................................142

Playing back pictures recorded using the serial exposure function

Different playback methods .............145

[2D/3D Settings] ........................................145

Selecting pictures to play back ........ 146

Selecting according to picture type ...........147

Selecting a picture according to category

or a person in the picture ..........................148

Selecting according to the recording

date ...........................................................149

Selecting favorite pictures .........................149

Playing back pictures in order

automatically...................................... 150

Searching by recording date ............152

Retouching pictures .......................... 153

[Auto Retouch] ..........................................153

[Creative Retouch] ....................................154

Using the [Playback] menu............... 156

[Location Logging] .....................................156

[Title Edit] ..................................................158

[Text Stamp] ..............................................159

[Retouch] ...................................................160

[Video Divide] ............................................161

[Resize] .....................................................162

[Cropping] ..................................................164

[Favorite] ...................................................165

[Print Set] ..................................................166

[Protect] .....................................................167

[Face Rec Edit] ..........................................168

[Copy] ........................................................169

... 143

Wi-Fi/NFC

Wi-Fi® Function and NFC Function

[Airplane Mode] .........................................172

What you can do with the

Wi-Fi function ..................................... 173

Operating the camera using a

smartphone .......................................174

Installing the smartphone/tablet app

“Leica C Image Shuttle” ............................174

Connecting to a smartphone/tablet ...........175

Connecting to a smartphone using

NFC function .............................................177

Taking pictures via a smartphone/tablet

(remote recording) .....................................179

Saving pictures in the camera to the

smartphone ..............................................180

Sending pictures in the camera to social

networking services ...................................183

Sending location information to the

camera from a smartphone/tablet .............184

Operating the camera to send pictures

to a smartphone or tablet ..........................185

About connections ............................190

Connecting at home

(through a network) ...................................191

Connecting when you are out

(direct connection) .....................................194

Connecting quickly with the same settings as used previously ([History Connection]/

[Favorite Connection]) ...............................195

Settings for sending pictures .....................198

[Wi-Fi Setup] menu ............................ 200

... 170

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Table of contents

Connecting to other devices

Viewing on a TV screen ....................201

HDTV Link (HDMI) ....................................203

Viewing 3D still pictures ............................205

Copying still and motion pictures

to a recorder....................................... 207

Copy by inserting the memory card into

the recorder ...............................................207

Dubbing playback pictures via AV cable ...207

Using with your computer ................ 208

Copying the recorded image data to a

computer with the available software ........209

Copying still and motion pictures ..............210

Printing ...............................................213

Printing multiple pictures ...........................215

Printing with date and text .........................215

Making print settings on the camera .........216

Miscellaneous

Monitor/Viewfinder displays ............. 217

In recording ...............................................217

In playback ................................................220

Message displays ......................................222

Troubleshooting ................................ 225

Usage cautions and notes ................235

Leica service addresses ................... 242

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Preparations

Before use

■

Camera handling

Keep the camera away from excessive vibration, force, or pressure.

Avoid using the camera under the following conditions,

●

which may damage the lens, the monitor, the viewfinder, or the camera body. This may also cause the camera to malfunction or prevent recording.

• Dropping or hitting the camera against a hard surface

• Sitting down with the camera in your pants pocket or forcing it into a full bag

• Hanging accessories on to the camera strap

• Exerting excessive force on the lens or the monitor

The camera is not dust or splash resistant, or waterproof. Avoid using the camera in places with excessive dust or sand, or where the camera can get exposed to water.

Avoid using the camera under the following conditions,

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which present a risk that sand, water, or foreign material may enter the camera through the lens or gaps around buttons. Be especially careful because these conditions may damage the camera, and such damage may not be repairable.

• In extremely dusty or sandy places

• In the rain or by the shore, where the camera may be exposed to water

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Condensation (When the lens, the monitor, or the viewfinder is fogged up)

Condensation may occur when the camera is exposed to

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sudden changes of temperature or humidity. Avoid these conditions, which may fog up the lens, the monitor, or the viewfinder, cause mold, or damage the camera. If condensation does occur, turn off the camera and wait

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about two hours before using it. Once the camera adjusts to the surrounding temperature, the fogging will clear naturally.

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Preparations

Before use

■

Always take a test shot first

Before important events when you intend to use the camera (at weddings, for example), always take a test shot to make sure that pictures and sound record correctly.

■

No compensation for missed shots

Leica Camera AG cannot compensate for missed shots if technical problems with the camera or card prevent recording.

■

Carefully observe copyright laws

Unauthorized use of recordings which contain works with copyright for purposes other than personal use is prohibited under copyright law. Recording of certain material may be restricted even for the purpose of personal use.

■

Also refer to “Usage cautions and notes” (→235)

Please note that the actual controls and components, menu items, and other

●

information for your camera may differ from those in the illustrations and screens provided in these instructions. Some parts of displays, for example some of the icons, may be omitted from screens

●

illustrated in these instructions. Recording mode icons

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In recording modes that show icons in black, you can select and execute indicated menus and functions.

and will differ depending on the recording modes registered under custom settings.

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Preparations

Scope of Delivery Accessories

Order No.

Rechargeable battery

BP-DC14-E 18 535

BP-DC14-U 18 536

(delivery differs depending on markets)

Battery charger/ AC adapter

ACA-DC11-U 423-106.001-003

ACA-DC11-K 423-106.001-004

ACA-DC11-E 423-106.001-005

ACA-DC11-B 423-106.001-006

ACA-DC11-A 423-106.001-007

ACA-DC11-C 423-106.001-008

(delivery differs depending on markets)

Wrist strap 423-068.801-015

CD with instr. PDFs 423-112.001-016

USB cable 423-112.001-010

AV cable 423-105.001-010

Button template for Canada / Taiwan

Short instructions 93 512 -516

Guarantee Card 439-399.100-026

423-112.001-018/-020 (only with camera models: 18 485/-486/

-489/-490)

(delivery differs depending on markets)

Order No.

C-TWIST (wraparound)

light gold 18 784

dark red 18 785

C-SNAP (protector)

light gold 18 786

dark red 18 787

C-CLUTCH

light gold 18 788

dark red 18 789

C – Case

Leather, black 18 790

C – Bag

soft leather, black 18 791

Wrist straps

Alcantara, light gold 18 792

Alcantara, dark red 18 793

Mini tripod 14 320

Tabletop tripod 14 100

Ball and Socket head 1814 110

Notes:

• Memory cards are optional. You can record or play back pictures to/from the internal memory when you are not using a card.

• SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards are referred to as memory cards or cards in these instructions.

• Check that all items belonging to the scope of delivery are included before using the camera.

• Depending on the country or area where the camera was purchased, the items and their shape may differ from the descriptions and illustrations in these instructions.

• Always keep small parts in a safe place out of the reach of children.

• Please dispose of all packaging appropriately.

- 9 -

Preparations

Names of the components

Lens

Mode dial (→25)

Use to select the recording mode.

Flash (→75)

Self-timer indicator (→89) / AF Assist Lamp

Lights up/flashes when the self-timer is used or when the Auto Focus function is operated in dark locations.

(→136)

Control ring (→27)

Allows controlling different (previously selected) functions during recording such as changing the focal length.

Lens barrel

(Top)

Microphones (→26, 40)

Zoom lever (→71)

Use change the focal length / enlarge or minimize a subject.

[OFF/ON] button

Use to turn the camera on and off.

Shutter button

(Bottom)

Speaker

(→55)

Card/Battery door (→14, 19)

Open to insert and remove card and/or battery.

Lock/release slider (→14, 19)

Tripod thread

Do not attach to a tripod using screws longer than 5.5mm / 7/32″. Doing so may damage the camera.

The illustrations and screens in these instructions may differ from the actual camera.

●

(→237)

- 10 -

Preparations

Names of the components

Viewfinder (→66)

[FN] button

(→117)

Use to call up registered functions.

[DISP] button

(→67, 142)

Use to change display sets.

[Q MENU/ ] / [ ] button

Use to display the Quick Menu (→28) and erase pictures (→50).

[LVF] button (→66)

Use to switch between viewfinder and monitor display.

[WIFI] button (→171)

Charging lamp (→15) /

Wi-Fi

connection lamp (→171)

• Charging in progress: Red

• When the Wi-Fi function is ON: Blue

Motion picture button (→40)

Use to record motion pictures.

Strap eyelet (→12)

Playback button

Use to select recording or playback mode.

[HDMI] socket (→201, 203)

Do not connect any other cables except a HDMI micro cable. Doing so may cause malfunction.

[AV OUT/DIGITAL] socket

(→201, 210, 213)

This socket is also used when charging the battery. (→15)

[Wi-Fi] antenna

Diopter adjustment wheel (→66)

Turn to adjust viewfinder image sharpness.

Monitor (→55, 56, 217)

NFC antenna (→177)

The illustrations and screens in these instructions may differ from the actual camera.

●

- 11 -

Preparations

Cursor buttons/Control dial

Names of the components

[MENU/SET] button

• Use to display the menus, enter the settings, etc. (→52)

Left cursor button ( )

• Macro recording (→78, 80), Manual Focus (→87)

Down cursor button ( )

• Drive Mode (Burst (→119), Auto Bracket (→91), Self-timer (→89))

In these instructions, the button to be used is indicated by .

●

Attaching the wrist strap

We recommend using the supplied wrist strap to avoid dropping the camera.

Strap eyelet

Up cursor button ( )

• Exposure Compensation (→90)

Right cursor button ( )

• Flash mode (→75)

Control dial

• Turn to select setting items and change setting values.

- 12 -

Preparations

Charging the battery

Always use dedicated equipment such as the supplied charger/AC adapter, USB cable, and battery for this camera.

• Always charge before first use! (the battery is shipped uncharged)

• The battery can only be charged while it is in the camera.

Camera status Charging takes place

Switched off Yes

Switched on No

■

About batteries that you can use with this camera

It has been found that counterfeit batteries which look very similar to the genuine product are available in some markets. Some of these batteries are not adequately equipped with internal protection to meet the requirements of appropriate safety standards. Using such batteries may lead to fire or explosion. Please be advised that Leica Camera AG is not liable for any accident or failure occurring as a result of use of a counterfeit battery. To ensure that safe products are used we urgently recommend to use only the Leica battery BP-DC14 (→9).

■

Power supply

The camera can be used while the battery is being charged, i.e. when switched on, the camera is powered directly via the USB cable-/AC adapter-/electrical outlet connection.

• The battery may get drained during recording. If it does, the camera will switch itself off.

• The camera can only be switched on with an inserted battery.

• Switch off the camera before connecting or disconnecting the charger/AC adapter.

- 13 -

Preparations

Inserting the battery

To charge the battery, insert it into the camera.

Move the lock/release slider to the [OPEN] position and open the card/battery door

Insert the battery all the way

• Push it in until it is locked by the latch.

Charging the battery

[OPEN] [LOCK]

lock/release slider

Close the card/battery door

• Move the lock/release slider to the [LOCK] position.

Make sure to insert the battery in the correct orientation.

■

To remove the battery

Move the latch in the card/battery compartment in the direction of the arrow.

Use only the Leica battery BP-DC14 (→9).

●

If you use other batteries, Leica Camera AG cannot guarantee this camera’s

●

performance.

Remove the battery from the camera after use.

●

• Keep the battery in a plastic container, making sure that it is kept away from metallic objects (such as clips) when carrying or storing it.

To remove the battery, turn the camera off and wait until the Leica logo on the screen

●

disappears. (Failure to wait may cause the camera to malfunction and may damage the card or recorded data.)

Latch

- 14 -

Preparations

Charging the battery

We recommend charging in a location where the ambient temperature is between 10°C and 30°C (50°F to 86°F) (temperature conditions also apply to the battery itself).

Make sure that the camera is turned off.

Charger/AC adapter

Align the marks ( to ) and insert the plug.

Charging lamp

USB cable

• Always make sure the plug is aligned correctly and hold it straight to insert or remove it. (If the cable is inserted in the wrong direction, the pins may be bent and cause faulty operation.)

■

Charging the battery by connecting the camera to the electrical outlet

Connect the charger/AC adapter and the camera using the USB cable, and plug the AC adapter into the electrical outlet.

• Charging must only be done indoors.

Computer Getting ready: Turn on the computer.

■

Charging the battery through the computer

Connect the camera to a computer using the USB cable.

It may not be possible to charge the battery from some computers depending on their

●

specifications. If the computer enters sleep mode during charging, charging may be stopped.

●

If a notebook computer that is not connected to an electrical outlet is connected to the

●

camera, the battery of the notebook computer will be depleted. Do not leave camera and notebook connected for a long period of time. Always connect the USB cable to the USB socket on your computer.

●

Do not connect it to the USB socket of a monitor, keyboard, printer, or USB hub.

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Preparations

Charging the battery

■

Charging lamp indications

On: Charging in progress (Red) Off: Charging completed (After charging stops, disconnect the camera from the

electrical outlet or your computer.)

■

Notes on charging time

Charging time approx. 160 min

• The charging time indicated above is the case when the battery is completely depleted. The time required for charging differs depending on conditions of battery usage. Charging takes longer in cases when temperatures are either high or low and when the battery has not been used for a long time.

• The time required for charging through a computer varies depending on its specifications.

Do not use any other USB cables except the supplied one (→9). Doing so may cause

●

malfunction of the camera. Do not use any other chargers/AC adapters except the supplied one.

●

Do not use a USB extension cable.

●

The supplied charger/AC adapter and the USB cable are dedicated accessories of

●

this camera. Do not use them for other devices. If there is any trouble related to the electrical outlet (i.e. power failure), charging may

●

not be completed properly. Disconnect the USB cable and reconnect it to the camera. If the charging lamp does not light up or if it flashes even when the camera is properly

●

connected to the charger/AC adapter or your computer, charging has been put in pause status because the temperature is not in the appropriate range for charging. This is not a malfunction. Reconnect the USB cable and retry charging in a place where ambient temperature is 10°C to 30°C (50°F to 86°F) (temperature conditions also apply to the battery itself).

- 16 -

Preparations

Battery capacity

(flashes red)

If the battery symbol flashes red, recharge or replace the battery.

Charging the battery

Battery capacity

When using the camera, the remaining battery capacity is displayed.

Guidelines for the number of recordable pictures and operating time

The number of recordable pictures or available operating time may vary according to surrounding environment and usage conditions. Figures may be reduced if flash, zoom, or other functions are used frequently, or in colder climates.

■

Recording still pictures (When using the monitor)

Number of recordable pictures approx. 250 pictures

Recording time approx. 125 min

Recording conditions by CIPA standard

●

CIPA is an abbreviation of “Camera & Imaging Products Association”.

• Program mode

• Temperature: 23°C (73.4°F)/Humidity: 50% RH when the monitor is on.

• Using an SDHC Memory Card.

• Using the supplied battery.

• Starting recording 30 seconds after the camera is turned on. (When [Stabilizer] is set to [ON])

• Recording once every 30 seconds with full flash output every second recording.

• Zooming from Tele to Wide or vice versa in every recording.

• Turning the camera off every 10 recordings and leaving it until the temperature of the battery decreases.

The number is reduced if the intervals are longer (e.g. to approx. one quarter for 2-minute intervals under the above conditions).

By CIPA standard

- 17 -

Preparations

Charging the battery

■

Recording motion pictures (When using the monitor)

[Rec Format]

[Rec Quality]

Available recording time approx. 70 min approx. 80 min

Actual available recording time

The time you can actually record when repeatedly turning the camera on and off, starting and

stopping recording and using the lens’ zoom function.

Recording conditions

●

• Temperature 23°C (73.4°F), humidity 50% RH

Remaining time for continuous recording is displayed on the screen

●

• The recording time for a single motion picture take is limited to 29 minutes or approx. 4 GB except in the case of the camera models 18 485/-486/-487/-489/

-490/-491, which allow longer recording times when [Rec Quality] of [AVCHD] motion pictures is set to [HD].

■

Viewing pictures (When using the monitor)

Playback time approx. 150 min

The number of recordable pictures or available operating time may vary according to

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the surrounding environment and usage conditions. If the available battery power is significantly reduced, the battery is reaching the end

●

of its lifespan. Please purchase a new battery.

[AVCHD] [MP4]

[FHD] [FHD]

approx. 30 min approx. 35 min

- 18 -

Preparations

Inserting and removing the memory card

• Make sure that the camera is turned off.

Move the lock/release slider to the [OPEN] position and open the card/ battery door

Insert the card all the way

• Push it in down until it clicks into place.

Close the card/battery door

• Move the lock/release slider to the [LOCK] position.

■

To remove the card

Push it further down until it clicks, then pull it out upright

Push

[OPEN] [LOCK]

lock/release slider

Make sure the orientation of the card is correct

Do not touch the terminals on the back of the card.

Pull out

Keep the memory card out of reach of children to prevent swallowing.

●

To remove the card, turn the camera off and wait until the Leica logo display on the

●

monitor disappears. (Failure to wait may cause the camera to malfunction and may damage the card or recorded data.)

- 19 -

Preparations

Saving your pictures (to an inserted memory card or the built-in memory)

Pictures will be saved to a card if one is inserted, or to the built-in memory if not.

■

Built-in memory (approx. 87 MB)

Pictures can be copied between cards and the built-in memory. (→169)

●

The access time for the built-in memory may be longer than the access time for a

●

card.

■

Compatible memory cards

The following SD standard-based cards can be used.

Type of Card Capacity Notes

SD Memory Cards 8 MB – 2 GB • Can be used with devices compatible with the

SDHC Memory Cards 4 GB – 32 GB

SDXC Memory Cards 48 GB, 64 GB

SD speed class refers to a specification for sustained write speeds. Confirm the SD speed by

checking the card label or other card related materials.

(Example)

While the camera is accessing the card or the built-in memory (for an operation such

●

as picture writing, reading, deleting, or formatting), do not turn off the camera or remove the battery, or the card, and, if connected to the mains through the charger/ AC adapter, do not interrupt this connection. Do not subject the camera to vibrations, impact, or static electricity. The card or the data on the card may be damaged, and the camera may no longer operate normally. If an operation fails due to vibration, impact or static electricity, perform it again.

Please reformat the card with this camera if it has already been

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formatted with a computer or another device. (→64) If the write-protect switch is set to “LOCK”, the card cannot be used to

●

record or delete pictures, and it cannot be formatted. It is recommended that you copy important pictures to your computer

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(as electromagnetic fields, static electricity, or faults may cause data to be damaged).

respective formats.

• Before using SDXC Memory Cards, check that your computer and other devices support this type of card.

• Use a card of SD Speed “Class 4”

recording motion pictures.

• Only the cards listed on the left with the given capacities are supported.

or higher for

Switch

- 20 -

Preparations

Saving your pictures

Recording capacity guidelines (pictures/recording time)

The number of pictures you can take and the recording time vary in proportion to card capacity (and depending on recording conditions and type of card).

Estimated remaining number of pictures or recording time (switch with [Remaining Disp.] (→58))

Displayed when no card is inserted (pictures will be saved to the built-in memory)

■

Recording picture capacity (still pictures)

[Picture Size] Built-in memory 2 GB 32 GB 64 GB

12M 17 380 6260 12670

5M 29 650 10620 21490

0.3M 460 10050 162960 247150

• When the number of recordable pictures exceeds 99,999, “+99999” is displayed.

- 21 -

Preparations

Saving your pictures

■

Recording time capacity (motion pictures)

([h], [m] and [s] indicate “hours”, “minutes” and “seconds”.)

When [Rec Format] is [AVCHD]

[Rec Quality] 2 GB 32 GB 64 GB

[FHD]

[HD]

When [Rec Format] is [MP4]

[Rec Quality] Built-in memory 2 GB 32 GB 64 GB

[FHD] — 11m00s 3h22m00s 6h50m00s

[HD] — 22m00s 6h27m00s 13h04m00s

[VGA] 2m00s 50m00s 14h12m00s 28h46m00s

• The time displayed in the table is the total time.

Remaining time for continuous recording is displayed on the screen

●

• The recording time for a single motion picture take is limited to 29 minutes or approx. 4 GB except in the case of the camera models 18 485/-486/-487/-489/-490/-491, which allow longer recording times when [Rec Quality] of [AVCHD] motion pictures is set to [HD].

14m00s 4h10m00s 8h26m00s

- 22 -

Preparations

Setting language, time, and date

The clock is not set when the camera is shipped.

• Disconnect the camera from the charger/AC adapter.

Press the [OFF/ON] button

The camera is turned on.

Press [MENU/SET] while the message is displayed

Press to select the language, and then [MENU/SET]

• The [Please set the clock] message appears.

Press [MENU/SET]

Press to select the items (year, month, day, hour, minute, display order or time display format), and then to set

• To cancel: Press the [Q MENU/ ] button

Press [MENU/SET] to set

Press [MENU/SET]

• To return to the previous screen: Press the [Q MENU/ ] button

- 23 -

Preparations

Setting language, time, and date

If the clock is not set, the correct date cannot be printed when you order a photo shop

●

to print the picture, or when you stamp the date on the pictures with [Date Stamp] or [Text Stamp]. If the clock is set, the correct date can be printed even if the date is not displayed.

●

Changing time settings

When resetting date and time, select [Clock Set] from the [Setup] menu or [Rec] menu.

• Clock settings will be saved for approx. 3 months even after the battery is removed, provided a fully charged battery was inserted into the camera for 24 hours beforehand.

Select [Clock Set] from the [Setup] or [Rec] menu

• For details about how to set the menu (→52)

Set the date and time (Perform steps - . (→23))

- 24 -

Basics

Basic settings/operation

Press the [OFF/ON] button to turn on the camera

Set the mode dial to the desired recording mode

Make sure the dial is set exactly

to the click-stop position of the

desired mode

→

[Snapshot Mode]

[Program AE] Mode

[Aperture-Priority] Mode

[Shutter-Priority] Mode

[Manual Exposure] Mode

[Custom] Mode

[Panorama Shot] Mode For taking panorama pictures. (→105)

[Scene Mode]

[Creative Control] Mode

For taking pictures with extended automatic settings. (→29)

For taking pictures with automatic exposure control. (→38)

The exposure is determined by the automatically controlled shutter speed, based on the manually set aperture value. (→92)

The exposure is determined by the automatically controlled aperture value, based on the manually set shutter speed. (→93)

The exposure is determined by the manually set aperture value and shutter speed. (→94)

For taking pictures with previously registered settings. (→115)

For taking pictures that match the scene being recorded. (→108)

For taking pictures using different picture effects such as [Dynamic Monochrome] or [Miniature Effect]. (→96)

(Continued on the next page)

- 25 -

Basics

Aim the camera and shoot

■

Taking still pictures

Press the shutter button halfway to focus Press the shutter button fully to take the picture

■

Recording motion pictures

Press the motion picture button to start recording Press the motion picture button again to stop recording

■

Holding the camera

Flash/AF Assist Lamp

Wrist strap

We recommend using the supplied wrist strap to avoid dropping the camera.

●

Microphones

Basic settings/operation

Microphones

Motion picture button

• To avoid camera shake, hold it with both hands keeping your arms close to your body while standing with your feet slightly apart.

• Do not touch the lens barrel.

• Do not cover the microphones when recording motion pictures.

• Do not cover the flash or the lamp. Do not look at them from close range.

•

Make sure to hold the camera as still as possible at the moment the shutter button is pressed.

Shutter button

Playing back pictures

Press the Playback button

View pictures (→44)

During motion picture/panorama picture playback

Press the [OFF/ON] button to turn off the camera

- 26 -

Play/pause

Stop

Basics

Using the control ring

Using the control ring is an easy and convenient way to adjust several settings, depending on the camera mode selected.

(In [Snapshot Mode])

Items that can be set by the control ring vary depending on recording modes. Following are the pre-assigned settings.

Recording mode Setting

[Snapshot Mode] Step zoom (→74)

Program mode ISO Sensitivity (→130)

Aperture priority mode Aperture value (→92)

Shutter priority mode Shutter speed (→93)

Manual exposure mode Aperture value (→94)

[Panorama Shot] mode Different picture effects (→105)

[Scene Mode] Step zoom (→74)

[Creative Control] mode Different picture effects (→96)

• The control ring can be used to change to your preferred settings. (→118)

• You can also perform operations with the control dial. (Some operations may differ under certain recording conditions such as manual exposure mode.)

When Manual Focus is set, it is assigned to focus setting. (→87)

●

- 27 -

Basics

Using the Quick menu

Using the Quick menu, you can change camera settings with the control ring.

Press the [Q MENU/ ] button

Press to select menu items

• The menu and setting items that are displayed differ depending on the recording mode.

Turn the control ring to change the setting

• You can also change settings with the control dial.

Press [MENU/SET]

- 28 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

■

Recording mode:

This mode is recommended for those who want to point and shoot or beginners as the camera optimizes settings to match the subject and recording environment.

Set to ([Snapshot Mode])

Take a picture

Focus display

( When the focus setting is

correct: illuminated When the focus setting is not correct or impossible: flashes)

Press halfway to focus Press fully to take the picture

Using the flash

Press

to select or .

When is selected, the optimum flash mode ( , , , ) is selected

●

automatically depending on conditions. When or is selected, the red-eye reduction function is activated.

●

When or is selected, slower shutter speeds may be used.

●

- 29 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

Automatic Scene Detection

When set to this mode, the camera recognizes several typical subjects/scenes, and makes optimum settings automatically.

Recognizes people Recognizes children Recognizes landscapes Recognizes sunsets Recognizes night scenes and people in them

(Only when Recognizes night scenes

The icon of the type of scene detected

When children (registered in the camera with Face Recognition mode) under 3 years old are

recognized.

We recommend using a tripod and the self-timer.

When [iHandheld Nite Shot] is [ON].

Depending on recording conditions, different scene types may be determined for the

●

Recognizes night scenes to be taken without a tripod. Recognizes close-ups Reads subject movement to avoid blurring when the scene does

not correspond to any of the above.

same subject. If the desired scene type is not selected, we recommend manually selecting the

●

appropriate scene mode. When , or is detected, Face Detection mode is activated, and focus and

●

exposure are adjusted for the recognized faces.

is selected)

■

About Backlight Compensation

Backlight compensation is automatically activated in [Snapshot Mode]. Backlight is a situation in which the main subject is comparatively small and located in front of a bright background. In such situations a normal exposure would render such subjects too dark. When the camera detects backlight, is displayed on the monitor. (Depending on the conditions, backlighting may not be detected correctly.)

- 30 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

Determining the extent of the area rendered sharply

You can also use [Snapshot Mode] to easily adjust the depth of field, i.e. which parts are rendered sharply and which are not, as with [Aperture-Priority] mode.

Press

Turn the control ring to determine the extent of the depth of field

• [AUTO] is displayed in the icon during automatic adjustment.

• You can also make adjustments with and the control dial.

• To return to automatic adjustment: Press the [Q MENU/ ] button

Focus condition more depth of field less depth of field

Press [MENU/SET] to finalize the setting

When you record motion pictures, the camera controls the aperture within the

●

appropriate exposure range, and the depth of field may not change for some subject brightness levels. You can use [Snapshot Plus Mode] to adjust brightness and coloring. (→35)

●

If the camera is turned off or the recording mode is changed, the depth of field setting

●

returns to [AUTO].

- 31 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

Happy color settings

When [Color Mode] is set to [Happy], pictures are recorded with vivid coloring.

■

Settings

Press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor button/s to select [Rec] menu and press [MENU/SET] Press to select [Color Mode] and then [MENU/SET] Press to select [Happy] and then [MENU/SET]

[Motion Deblur]

[Motion Deblur] automatically sets the optimum shutter speed in accordance with the movements of the subject to minimize the subject blurring. This mode is preset to [ON].

■

Settings

Press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor button/s to select [Rec] menu and press [MENU/SET] Press to select [Motion Deblur] and then [MENU/SET] Press to select either [ON] or [OFF] and then [MENU/SET]

When [Motion Deblur] is set to [ON], appears on the screen.

●

The subject may be recorded with a lower resolution than that set.

●

[iHandheld Nite Shot]

If a night scene is detected automatically while the camera is handheld, [iHandheld Nite Shot] can create a still picture with less subject blurring and less noise by combining a series of exposures. This mode is preset to [ON].

■

Settings

Press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor button/s to select [Rec] menu and press [MENU/SET] Press to select [iHandheld Nite Shot] and then [MENU/SET] Press to select either [ON] or [OFF] and then [MENU/SET]

When the camera is fixed in place on a tripod or by other means, [iHandheld Nite

●

Shot] will not be identified.

- 32 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

[iHDR]

When there is, for example, strong contrast between the background and the subject, [iHDR] records multiple still pictures with differing exposures and combines them to create a single still picture rich in gradation. This mode is preset to [ON].

■

Settings

Press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor button/s to select [Rec] menu and press [MENU/SET] Press to select [iHDR] and then [MENU/SET] Press to select either [ON] or [OFF] and then [MENU/SET]

This function is automatically activated only when is displayed on the monitor.

●

In the case that a single picture is going to be composed from an exposure series, a

●

message indicating that multiple pictures are to be recorded appears on the screen and an exposure series is carried out. Note that serial recording will not take place if the camera determines that it can compensate for the difference in contrast without composing the picture from a series. The camera does not combine pictures in the following cases:

●

• When the magnification ratio exceeds the maximum optical zoom ratio

• [Burst] mode

• When the flash fires

In the case of composition from an exposure series, moving subjects may be captured

●

in slightly different positions.

- 33 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

AF Tracking

This function enables the camera to continue to focus and adjust the exposure even in the case of moving subjects.

Press to set [AF Mode] to AF Tracking

• To cancel AF Tracking → Press .

Aim the AF Tracking frame at the subject, and then press the shutter button halfway to lock

• To cancel AF Lock: Press [MENU/SET]

AF Tracking frame AF Lock successful: Yellow AF Lock failed: Red

The optimal scene for the AF locked subject is automatically identified.

●

Face Recognition will be inactive while using AF Tracking.

●

Under certain recording conditions, such as when the subject is small or when it is

●

dark, [AF Tracking] may not operate correctly. When you press the shutter button halfway to activate AF lock, the AF Assist Lamp

●

will not turn on.

- 34 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

[Snapshot Plus Mode]

When [Snapshot Plus Mode] is selected, you can easily adjust the brightness and coloring, in addition to the depth of field, without compromising the user-friendly operation of [Snapshot Mode].

■

Switching to [Snapshot Plus Mode]

Use the [Snapshot Mode] menu to switch the mode.

Press [MENU/SET]

Use the cursor button/s to select [Snapshot Mode] menu, and then press [MENU/SET]

Press to select [Snapshot Plus Mode], and then [MENU/SET]

- 35 -

Basics

■

Adjusting brightness, coloring, and depth of field

Press

Press to select an item to set

Adjusts brightness.

Adjusts depth of field.

Adjusts coloring.

• [AUTO] is displayed in the icon during automatic adjustment.

Use the control ring to make adjustments

Brightness Underexposure (dark) Overexposure (bright)

Depth of field less

Coloring Warm colors

• You can also make adjustments with and the control dial.

• To return to automatic adjustment: Press the [Q MENU/ ] button

Snapshot mode

Cool colors

Press [MENU/SET]

When you record motion pictures, the camera controls the aperture within the

●

appropriate exposure range, and the depth of field may not change for some subject brightness levels. If the camera is turned off or the recording mode is changed, all settings return to

●

[AUTO].

- 36 -

Basics

Snapshot mode

About [Snapshot Mode] setting items

Only the menu items which are displayed in [Snapshot Mode] can be set. The settings selected in the [Program AE] or other modes will reflect on the menu items in the [Setup] menu that are not displayed.

The settings for the following items are different from other recording modes:

●

• [Picture Size] and [Color Mode] on the [Rec] menu

• [Beep] on the [Setup] menu ([Beep Level] and [Shutter Vol.] only)

The settings for the following functions are fixed:

●

[Setup] menu

• [Fn Button Set]: [Composition Guide]

• [Auto Power Off]: [5MIN.]

[Rec] menu

• [Quality]:

• [White Balance]: [AWB]

• [Quick AF]: [ON]

• [i.Exposure]: [ON]

• [AF Assist Lamp]: [ON]

• [Stabilizer]: [ON]

(23-area-focusing) when a face cannot be recognized

[Motion Picture] menu

• [Continuous AF]: [ON] • [Wind Cut]: [AUTO]

The following functions cannot be used:

●

[Histogram], [Video Rec Area], [Exposure Comp.], [Auto Bracket], [WB Adjust.], [Min. Shtr Speed], [Digital Zoom]

[Fine]

• [Control Ring Set]: [Step Zoom]

• [Auto Review]: [2SEC]

• [Sensitivity]:

• [AF Mode]: [Face Detection]

• [Metering Mode]: [Multi Metering]

• [i.Resolution]: [i.ZOOM]

• [Red-Eye Removal]: [ON]

- 37 -

Basics

Program mode

■

Recording modes:

The camera automatically sets both shutter speed and aperture value according to the brightness of the subject. You can change various settings in the [Rec] menu.

Set to ([Program AE] mode)

Take a picture

Press halfway to focus Press fully to take the picture

If a warning is displayed about camera shake, use

●

[Stabilizer], a tripod, or [Self Timer]. If aperture and shutter speed are shown in red, you

●

will not get an appropriate exposure. You should either use the flash, change [Sensitivity] settings or set [Min. Shtr Speed] to a slower speed.

- 38 -

Camera shake alert display

Aperture value Shutter speed

Basics

Automatic focusing (AF)

When [AF Mode] is set to (1-area-focusing), the subject parts targeted with the AF frame will determine the focus setting. If a subject you want to record is not in the center, follow the steps below.

First adjust focus according to subject

Aim the AF frame at

the main subject

Press down halfway

and hold

Return to desired composition

Press fully

AF frame

Focus display

( When the focus setting is correct:

illuminated When the focus setting is not correct or impossible: flashes)

AF frame

( When the focus setting is correct: green

When the focus setting is not correct or impossible: red)

Subjects/environments which may make focusing difficult:

●

• Fast-moving or extremely bright objects, or objects with no color contrast.

• Taking pictures through windows or near objects emitting light.

• In the dark, or with significant camera shake.

• When too close to an object or when both distant and close objects are contained within the AF frame.

The focus display flashes and a beep sounds when the focus

●

setting is not correct or impossible. Use the setting range displayed in red as a reference. Even if the focus display is lit, the camera may be unable to bring the subject into focus if it is out of range. The AF frame display may be larger depending on recording

●

conditions such as dark locations or the zoom ratio.

Focus display

Focus range

- 39 -

Basics

Taking motion pictures

■

Recording modes:

You cannot take motion pictures in [3D Photo Mode].

You cannot take motion pictures in [Soft Focus] and [Star Filter].

You can record motion pictures with audio (stereo).

Press the motion picture button to start recording

Microphones [Rec Format] (→139)/

Do not cover the microphones when taking motion

●

pictures. Release the motion picture button again immediately

●

after pressing it. You can also change the lens’ focal length, i.e. zoom

●

while recording motion pictures.

• The zoom speed will be slower than normal.

• The zoom operating sounds may be recorded in some cases.

Still pictures can be taken during motion picture

●

recording. (→43)

[Rec Quality] (→139)

Elapsed recording time

Remaining recording time (approx.)

Press the motion picture button again to end recording

- 40 -

Basics

Taking motion pictures

Recording modes

■

Taking motion pictures in

The camera automatically detects and sets the type of scene for motion pictures with optimal settings.

When the scene does not

correspond to any on the right.

• In mode, focus and exposure will be set according to the face detected.

• will be selected for nightscapes and other dark scenes.

• If the camera does not select your desired Scene mode, choosing an appropriate mode manually is recommended.

• The following menu options in the [Motion Picture] menu can be set:

• [Rec Format] • [Rec Quality] • [Still Picture Size]

■

Taking motion pictures in

Aperture and shutter speed are automatically set.

■

Taking motion picture in other recording modes

For details, refer to the pages relating to the respective recording modes.

■

About the recording format for recording motion pictures

This camera can record motion pictures in either AVCHD or MP4 formats.

AVCHD:

You can record high definition quality images with this format. It is suitable for viewing motion pictures on a high-resolution TV or for saving them to a disc.

MP4:

This is a simpler video format best used when extensive editing is needed.

• You can record a motion picture to the built-in memory only in [MP4] using the [VGA] setting.

■

About the compatibility of the recorded motion pictures

Motion pictures recorded in [AVCHD] or [MP4] may be played back with poor picture or sound quality or playback may not be possible at all even with equipment compatible with these formats. Also, the recording information may not be displayed properly. In this case, use the camera to play back.

- 41 -

Basics

Taking motion pictures

If the surrounding temperature is high, or during a longer recording take,

●

may be displayed and recording may be stopped automatically to protect the camera.

When using lens’ zoom function while taking motion pictures, it may take some time

●

to focus. Depending on the environment when taking motion pictures, the screen may

●

turn black for an instant or noise may be recorded because of static electricity, electromagnetic fields, etc. The available recording time displayed on the screen may not decrease regularly.

●

If data is repeatedly recorded and deleted, the total available recording time on the

●

memory card may be reduced. To restore the original capacity, use the camera to format the card. Be sure to save all important data to your computer or other media before formatting, as all data saved to the card will be erased. [Stabilizer] functions regardless of the settings before a motion picture is taken.

●

The following functions are not available:

●

Extended optical zoom, flash, [Face Recog.], [Rotate Disp.] for pictures taken vertically. For certain memory cards, recording may end while in progress.

●

The aspect ratio may change in motion pictures compared to still pictures. Also, if

●

the aspect ratio is different for still pictures and motion pictures, the angle of view will change when taking a motion picture. The recordable area is displayed by setting [Video Rec Area] (→57) to [ON]. If Extended optical zoom is used before pressing the motion picture button, these

●

settings will be cleared, and the aspect ratio will be changed significantly.

- 42 -

Basics

Taking motion pictures

Recording still pictures while taking a motion picture

Still pictures can be recorded even while a motion picture is being taken.

Press the shutter button fully during the motion picture recording

[Still Picture Size] (→140) Maximum number of pictures

• The clicking sound made when the shutter button is operated may be recorded.

• When still pictures are recorded while simultaneously using the lens’s zoom function, the zooming may stop.

• Using [Miniature Effect] in [Creative Control] mode, a still picture may be recorded with a slight delay from the time when the shutter button is pressed fully.

■

Serial exposure function

When the serial exposure function has been set in advance, a series of still pictures can be recorded while taking a motion picture.

• When the serial exposure setting is set to , or , still pictures are automatically recorded using the setting.

• Even at the or setting, the focus is fixed at the first picture.

15 pictures6M

When you press the shutter button halfway while taking a motion picture, the camera

●

will automatically refocus on a subject. This refocus movement is recorded, i.e. it will be visible. When priority is to be given to the motion pictures, press the shutter button fully, and record the still pictures. Still pictures can also be extracted after motion picture recording is completed. (→49) When the shutter button is pressed halfway, the resolution and the number of

●

recordable pictures are displayed. Still pictures cannot be recorded in the following cases:

●

• When [Rec Quality] is set to [VGA]

The flash is set to [Forced Flash Off].

●

Since the electronic shutter is used for motion pictures, the recorded still pictures may

●

be distorted. Compared to normal still picture recording, the resolution may be lower.

●

You cannot record pictures in RAW file format. (Only pictures in JPEG file format with

●

the [Quality] setting [ ] can be recorded.)

- 43 -

Basics

Viewing still pictures

When a memory card is in the camera, pictures are played back from the card, without a card from the built-in memory.

Press the Playback button

• To let the camera start with Playback mode, keep the playback button pressed while turning it on.

Press to select a picture to be displayed

• When the buttons are held down, the pictures are scrolled quickly forward or backward.

• Pictures can also be selected with the control dial.

View pictures

Number of displayed picture/Total picture number

Folder/File number

• To switch to Recording mode, press the playback button again or press the shutter button halfway.

It may not be possible to view pictures on this camera that were previously edited on

●

a computer. When the camera is switched to playback mode, the lens barrel will be retracted after

●

approx. 15 seconds. This camera is compliant with the unified DCF (Design rule for Camera File system)

●

standard formulated by the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA), and with Exif (Exchangeable image file format). Files that are not DCF-compliant cannot be played back.

- 44 -

Basics

Viewing still pictures

Enlarged viewing

Turn the zoom lever toward the T side

Current frame size

• Each time you turn the zoom lever toward the T side, the magnification increases through four levels: 2x, 4x, 8x, and 16x. (The picture quality displayed becomes successively lower.)

• To reduce the magnification: Turn the zoom lever toward the W side

• To move the enlarged section’s position: Press

Enlarged playback is not available during motion picture or panorama picture

●

playback.

- 45 -

Basics

Viewing still pictures

Simultaneous viewing of several pictures

Turn the zoom lever toward the W side

Number of selected picture/Total picture number

Icon for panorama pictures

Icon for motion pictures

• Turning the zoom lever toward the W side repeatedly switches the display in the following order: 1-picture screen (full-screen) → 12-picture screen → 30-picture screen → Calendar screen. (Turn the lever to the T side to return.)

• When you select a picture using the cursor buttons and press [MENU/SET] on the 12-picture or 30-picture screen, the selected picture is displayed on the 1-picture screen (full-screen).

• Pictures can also be selected with the control dial.

Pictures displayed with [!] cannot be played back.

●

- 46 -

Basics

Viewing still pictures

Viewing pictures by their recording date

Turn the zoom lever toward the W side several times

Use the cursor buttons to select the recording date, and then press [MENU/SET]

• Pictures are displayed in Multi Playback (30-picture screen). The cursor will appear on the first picture taken on the selected date.

• You can also select the date with the control dial.

Only months when pictures were taken are shown on the calendar screen. Pictures

●

taken without clock settings are displayed with the date January 1st, 2013. Pictures taken with destination settings made in [World Time] are displayed in the

●

calendar screen using the appropriate date for the destination’s time zone.

- 47 -

Basics

Viewing motion pictures

This camera was designed to play motion pictures using the AVCHD, MP4 and QuickTime Motion JPEG formats.

Select a picture with the motion picture icon, and then press

Playback starts.

Recording time

Motion picture icon (differs depending on the recording mode and picture quality setting)

■

Operations during motion picture playback

: Pause/play : Stop : Fast rewind (2 steps : Fast forward (2 steps

[MENU/SET]: Extracting still pictures from motion pictures (while paused) (→49)

The fast forward or rewind speed increases if you press again.

• You can also perform these operations with the control dial.

Fast rewind (2 steps Single-frame rewind (while paused)

The fast forward or rewind speed increases if you turn the control dial again.

• If is pressed during fast forward or rewind, it will return to normal playback speed.

• The volume can be adjusted with the zoom lever.

)/Single-frame rewind (while paused)

)/Single-frame forward (while paused)

Fast forward (2 steps Single-frame forward (while paused)

It may not be possible to properly play back the motion pictures recorded using other

●

cameras. Some information will not be displayed for motion pictures recorded in [AVCHD].

●

Motion pictures can be viewed on your computer using the available software (→209).

●

With camera models 18 484/-487/-488/-491

●

Motion pictures recorded with [Miniature Effect] in [Creative Control] Mode play back at approximately 8x speed.

With camera models 18 485/-486/-489/-490

●

Motion pictures recorded with [Miniature Effect] in [Creative Control] Mode play back at approximately 10x speed.

- 48 -

Basics

Viewing motion pictures

Extracting still pictures from motion pictures

You can save a scene from a motion picture as a still picture.

Display the picture that you want to extract as a still picture by pausing the motion picture during playback

Press [MENU/SET]

• A confirmation screen is displayed. Select [Yes] with the cursor button/s and then press [MENU/SET].

• Still pictures are saved with an [Aspect Ratio] setting of 16:9 and [Picture Size] at 2M*.

In the following cases, saved pictures become 4:3, 0.3M.

• MP4 motion pictures with [Rec Quality] of [VGA]

The resolution becomes slightly lower depending on the [Rec Quality] setting of the

●

original motion picture. It may not be possible to extract still pictures from motion pictures that were recorded

●

with a different camera.

- 49 -

Basics

Deleting pictures

Pictures will be deleted from the memory card if one is inserted, or from the built-in memory if not. (Deleted pictures cannot be recovered.)

However, pictures will not be deleted in the following cases.

• Protected pictures

• Card switch is in “LOCK” position.

• Pictures not of DCF standard (→44)

Press the [ ] button to delete the displayed picture

• A confirmation screen is displayed. Select [Yes] with the cursor buttons and then press [MENU/SET].

Do not turn off the camera during deletion.

●

- 50 -

Basics

Deleting pictures

Deleting multiple (up to 100)/all pictures

A picture group (→143) is handled as 1 picture. (All the pictures in the selected picture group are deleted)

Press the [ ] button while viewing a picture

Use to select [Delete Multi]/[Delete All], and then press [MENU/SET]

• Items can also be selected by turning the control dial.

[Delete Multi]

●

Use the cursor buttons to select the picture and press the [DISP] button

Picture selected

• To cancel → Press the [DISP] button again.

• To execute → Press [MENU/SET].

• Pictures can also be selected with the control dial.

• You can select [All Delete Except Favorite] in [Delete All] if there are pictures that have been set as [Favorite] (→165).

• A confirmation screen is displayed. Select [Yes] with the cursor buttons and then press [MENU/SET].

• The process may take time depending on the number of pictures deleted.

- 51 -

Basics

Menu control

Refer to the procedure below for an example on how to operate the menus.

Example: Changing [AF Mode] in the [Rec] menu in [Program AE] mode

Press [MENU/SET]

Use the cursor buttons to select [Rec] menu, and then press [MENU/SET]

• Items can also be selected by turning the control dial.

Press to select [AF Mode], and then [MENU/SET]

Pages (The pages can also be selected with the zoom lever.)

Menu items

Menu description Operation guide

Press to select a setting, and then [MENU/SET]

Setting items that can be selected

Selected setting

Setting description

Press the [Q MENU/ ] button several times

The menu closes and the monitor returns to the previous screen.

• In recording mode, the menu screen can also be exited by pressing the shutter button halfway.

- 52 -

Basics

Menu sections

In recording mode

●

In playback mode

●

Menu control

[Rec] You can perform settings such as tones, Sensitivity, Aspect Ratio,

[Motion Picture] You can select the recording format and resolution and other

[Setup] You can perform settings for convenience of use such as the clock

[Wi-Fi] You can perform settings required to use a Wi-Fi connection and

[Playback Mode] You can choose the playback method to see [Slide Show] or to

[Playback] You can specify picture protection, resizing, print settings, and other

The operation screen examples in these instructions may differ from the actual screen

●

display or some parts of the screen display are omitted. The menu types and items that are displayed vary according to the mode.

●

The setting methods vary depending on the menu item.

●

The following menus are also displayed depending on the recording mode.

●

• In the [Snapshot Mode]: [Snapshot Mode] menu (→35)

• In the [Creative Control] mode: [Creative Control] menu (→96)

• In the [Scene Mode]: [Scene Mode] menu (→108)

• In the [Custom] mode: [Custom] menu (→116)

and Resolution.

settings.

setting and changing of the beep sounds.

Wi-Fi functions.

select the pictures to be shown, etc.

settings for pictures you have taken.

- 53 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

[Clock Set], [Economy] and [Auto Review] are important for clock setting and battery life. Please check these before use.

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

In [Snapshot Mode], only [Clock Set], [World Time], [Airplane Mode], [Beep],

●

[Composition Guide], [Language] and [O.I.S. Demo.] are set.

[Clock Set]

Sets time, date, and display format. (→23)

[World Time]

Sets the local time at travel destination. (→127)

[Travel Date]

Records the number of days elapsed in your travels. (→126)

[Airplane Mode]

Disables the Wi-Fi function. (→172)

[Beep]

Changes or mutes the beep/shutter sounds.

■

Settings [Beep Level]

/ / : Low / High / Mute

[Beep Tone]

/ / : Changes beep tone.

[Shutter Vol.]

/ / : Low / High / Mute

[Shutter Tone]

/ / : Changes shutter tone.

- 54 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Speaker Volume]

Adjusts the volume of sound from the speakers (7 levels).

■

Settings: [0] / [1] / [2] / [3] / [4] / [5] / [6]

This function cannot adjust TV speaker volume when connected to a TV.

●

[Cust.Set Mem.]

Registers the current camera settings. (→115)

[Fn Button Set]

Registers frequently used functions from the [Rec], [Setup] or other menus to the [FN] button for faster operation. (→117)

[Control Ring Set]

Changes the settings assigned to the control ring. (→118)

[Monitor Display] / [Viewfinder]

Adjusts brightness and color of the monitor or viewfinder image. It is suggested to use the default settings. These are intended to provide a preview of the actual picture, as accurately as possible.

Press to select the setting item and then to make adjustments Press [MENU/SET]

Some subjects may look different from their actual appearance, but the recorded

●

picture will not be affected.

- 55 -

Basics

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Monitor Luminance]

Improves monitor image visibility.

■

Settings

The brightness is adjusted automatically depending on how bright it

[Auto Power Monitor]

is around the camera.

Using the [Setup] menu

[Power Monitor]

[OFF] —

[Auto Power Monitor] cannot be selected in playback mode.

●

[Power Monitor] returns to ordinary brightness if there is no operation for 30 seconds

●

when recording. (Press any button to make the screen brighter again.) Because the picture shown on the monitor emphasizes brightness, some subjects

●

may look different than their actual appearance, but this will not affect the recorded picture. Setting [Monitor Luminance] reduces the operating time.

●

[Composition Guide]

Selects guideline display and the specific type. By setting the basic composition, you can take more impressive still pictures. (→68)

The brightness is increased for easy viewing outdoors.

- 56 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Histogram]

Displays the distribution of brightness in a picture – e.g. if the graph peaks at the right, this means that a majority of the picture will be/is brighter than average. A peak in the center represents a correct exposure. This can be used as a reference for exposure compensation, etc.

■

Settings: [ON] / [OFF]

When the histogram is not the same as that of the recorded picture under the

●

following conditions, it will be displayed in orange.

• In dark places.

• When manual exposure assist indicates settings other than 0 EV in [Manual Exposure] mode or during Exposure Compensation.

• When the flash fires.

The histogram displayed during recording is only a reference.

●

The histogram displayed during recording and that displayed during playback may be

●

different. The histogram is different from those displayed using image editing software on a

●

computer. The histogram will not be displayed in the following cases.

●

• [Snapshot Mode]

• Playback Zoom

• During motion picture recording

• Multi Playback

• When the HDMI micro cable is connected

(Example)

Dark ← OK → Bright

[Video Rec Area]

Enables verification of the recordable area for a motion picture before recording.

■

Settings: [ON] / [OFF]

The recordable area displayed for motion pictures should be interpreted as a

●

guideline. When using Extended optical zoom, the recordable area may not always be displayed

●

for certain zoom ratios. For [Snapshot Mode], the setting is fixed to [OFF].

●

- 57 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Remaining Disp.]

Switches the display between the remaining number of still pictures you can take or the remaining recording time of a motion picture that you can record for the available memory card or the built-in memory.

■

Settings

Displays the number of pictures that can be recorded.

Displays the remaining recording time.

[Lens Resume]

[Zoom Resume]

●

Saves the zoom position when turning the camera off.

■

Settings: [ON] / [OFF]

[MF Resume]

●

The camera will remember the manual focus setting when it is turned off and when the focus mode is set to anything else than [MF]. The next time the camera is turned on or the focus mode is set to [MF], it will return to the saved focus position.

■

Settings: [ON] / [OFF]

[MF Assist]

Sets whether to enlarge the focus point when Manual Focus mode is used. (→88)

- 58 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Economy]

Turns off the camera or the monitor while not using the camera to minimize battery consumption.

[Auto Power Off]

●

Automatically switches off the camera while not in use.

■

Settings: [2MIN.] / [5MIN.] / [10MIN.] / [OFF]

To restore → Turn on the camera again.

●

This mode is not available in the following cases:

●

• When connected to a computer/printer

• During motion picture recording/playback

• During Slide Shows

Settings are fixed to [5MIN.] in [Snapshot Mode].

●

[Monitor Power Save]

●

The monitor is switched off to minimize power consumption.

■

Settings: [ON] / [OFF]

This mode reduces the picture quality of the monitor display during recording to

●

minimize battery consumption (except for the Digital Zoom area). Note, however, that there is no effect on the recorded picture. The setting in [Monitor Luminance] is prioritized over the setting in [Monitor Power

●

Save] for the brightness of the monitor.

- 59 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Auto Review]

Automatically displays still pictures immediately after taking them.

■

Settings

[1SEC] / [2SEC]

[HOLD] Keeps the picture displayed until [MENU/SET] is pressed.

[OFF] —

For [Snapshot Mode], the setting is fixed to [2SEC].

●

Motion pictures cannot be automatically reviewed.

●

[Self Timer Auto Off]

The self-timer is canceled if the camera is turned off.

■

Settings: [ON] / [OFF]

At the time of purchase, the camera is set to [ON], so the self-timer is canceled when

●

it is turned off.

Displays the picture for the set time before automatically returning to the recording screen.

[No.Reset]

Resets picture file numbers. (The folder number is updated and the file number starts from 0001.)

• To reset a folder number to 100: First, format the built-in memory or card, and reset the file numbers using [No.Reset]. Then, select [Yes] on the folder number reset screen.

A folder number between 100 and 999 can be assigned.

●

Numbers cannot be reset once the folder number reaches 999. In this case, save all necessary pictures to your computer, and format the built-in memory/card (→64).

- 60 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Reset]

Resets the camera to the default settings.

[Reset Rec. settings?]

●

[Reset setup parameters?]

●

Information registered in [Face Recog.] is reset if recording settings are reset.

●

Resetting the setup parameters will also reset the following:

●

• Age in years/months and names in [Baby] and [Pet] Scene modes

Folder numbers and clock settings will not be reset.

●

Noise may be audible as the lens function is reset. This is not a fault.

●

[Reset Wi-Fi Settings]

Returns all [Wi-Fi] menu settings to the default settings.

If you want to dispose or give away your camera, always reset it to prevent your

●

personal information from being mistakenly used. When you have your camera to repaired, backup your personal information and

●

always reset it as well.

[USB Mode]

Selects the communication method for connecting the camera to a computer or printer with the USB cable.

■

Settings

Selects the communication method each time you connect to a

[Select on connection]

computer or PictBridge-compatible printer.

[PictBridge(PTP)]

[PC]

Select this mode when connecting to a PictBridge-compatible printer.

Select this mode when connecting to a computer.

- 61 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Output]

Changes the settings to be used when the camera is connected to a TV or an other device.

[Video Out] (With camera models 18 484/-487/-488/-491)

●

■

Settings

[NTSC] Video output is set to NTSC system.

[PAL] Video output is set to PAL system.

[TV Aspect] (This setting is available when an AV cable is connected.)

●

■

Settings: /

[HDTV Link]

Enables automatic linking with other HDTV Link-compatible devices, and operability with a HDTV remote control when connecting via an HDMI micro cable (→203).

■

Settings

Operations may be performed via the remote control of the HDTV Link-compatible device.

[ON]

[OFF] Operations must be performed via the camera’s own buttons.

• Not all operations will be available.

• Operability of the camera’s own buttons will be limited.

[3D Playback]

Sets how a 3D still picture is output.

■

Settings: [3D] / [2D]

If you want to play back a picture in 2D (conventional picture) on a 3D television, set

●

to [2D]. This item of the menu functions when an HDMI micro cable is connected.

●

For the procedure for playing back a 3D still picture. (→205)

●

- 62 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Rotate Disp.]

Automatically rotates portrait still pictures.

■

Settings

Rotates and displays pictures displayed on a TV screen as well as those displayed on the monitor of the camera in portrait orientation.

Rotates and displays only pictures displayed on a TV screen in portrait orientation.

[OFF] —

[Rotate Disp.] cannot be used with motion pictures.

●

Still pictures taken with the camera facing up or down, or those taken with other

●

cameras may not rotate. Pictures cannot be rotated during Multi Playback.

●

Pictures will only be displayed rotated on a computer if in Exif-compatible (→44)

●

environment (OS, software).

[Version Disp.]

Checks the camera firmware version or displays software information.

When you press [MENU/SET] while the version is displayed, software information

●

such as the license is displayed.

- 63 -

Basics

Using the [Setup] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

[Format]

Use this mode when [Built-In Memory Error] or [Memory Card Error] appears, to format the built-in memory or the memory card.

When a card/the built-in memory is formatted, the data cannot be restored. Check the content of the card/the built-in memory carefully before formatting.

To format the built-in memory, remove the memory card.

●

(Only the inserted card will be formatted; the built-in memory will only be formatted if no card is inserted.)

All protected pictures and other picture data will be deleted.

●

Do not turn off the camera or perform other operations during formatting.

●

Always format the cards with this camera.

●

Formatting the built-in memory may take several minutes.

●

If you cannot format, contact your dealer or your nearest Leica Customer Care

●

department.

[Language]

Changes display language. Sets the language displayed on the screen.

[O.I.S. Demo.]

Extent of camera shake is shown on graph (estimate).

Extent of camera shake

Extent of camera shake effect after correction

During demo screen display, the Optical Image Stabilizer switches ON and OFF every

●

time [MENU/SET] is pressed.

- 64 -

Basics

Entering Text

Use the cursor buttons to enter names with the Face Recognition function and in the Scene modes [Baby] and [Pet], or to register locations in [Travel Date] etc.

Use the cursor buttons to select characters

Press [MENU/SET] several times until the desired character is displayed

The character is inserted at the cursor position.

• To change the character type: Select , and press [MENU/SET]

Cursor position

■

To continue entering characters

• Use the cursor buttons to select

• Push the zoom lever toward the T side

• Turn the control dial to the right

■

Editing text

Use the cursor buttons to select and press [MENU/SET]. Then, move the

cursor to the character to edit

• You can also use the zoom lever or control dial to reposition the cursor. Use the cursor buttons to select [Delete], and then press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor buttons to select the correct text, and then press [MENU/SET]

When you are finished entering text, use the cursor buttons to select [Set], and press [MENU/SET]

, and then press [MENU/SET]

A maximum of 30 characters can be entered. (Maximum of 9 characters for [Face

●

Recog.] names) Up to 15 characters can be entered for [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ]. (Maximum of

●

6 characters for [Face Recog.] names)

- 65 -

Taking pictures

Switching between monitor and viewfinder

Using the viewfinder allows checking subject and framing regardless of the ambient light conditions

Press the [LVF] button

■

About diopter adjustment

Turn the diopter adjustment wheel until you are able to clearly see all the displays in the viewfinder.

Diopter adjustment wheel

When adjusting the diopter, align your eye in the center of the viewfinder.

●

- 66 -

Taking pictures

Switching displays

You can select the type of displays, e.g. turn off the recording information (such as icons for various settings) and the level gauge (→70).

Press the [DISP] button to change displays

With additional information

Set [Histogram] to display a histogram. (→57)

With basic information Without information

With basic information +

level gauge

With additional information

and with level gauge

- 67 -

Taking pictures

Using reference lines to assist composition

■

Recording modes:

You can utilize the viewfinder or the monitor for still pictures to carefully and precisely position your subject (the composition) along the reference lines.

The following guidelines can be used.

Composition

principle

[Rule of Thirds Offset]

Guideline Description

This composition creates a more interesting photo by offsetting the subject from the center.

Example for an off-center positioned flower.

Example for an off-center positioned person.

[Diagonal lines]

[Tunnel]

[Radiation 1]

[Radiation 2]

[S-shape] This composition can enhance your photo by

This composition gives an alternate perspective by aligning the subject along the diagonal lines.

This composition is intended to emphasize the depth of long narrow subjects.

This composition adds an expansive perspective to your photo by aligning the subject along the radial lines.

drawing attention to wandering elements of the scene.

- 68 -

Taking pictures

Using reference lines to assist composition

■

How to select guidelines

Press the [FN] button

Use the cursor buttons to select the guideline to display, and then press [MENU/SET]

• You can also select guidelines with the control dial.

• Explanations and examples of the composition will be displayed in turn when you press the [DISP] button.

• If the guideline/s allows horizontal flipping, use

• To turn off guideline display, select [No Guide].

When other functions are registered to the [FN] button

●

Select [Composition Guide] from the [Setup] menu and press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor buttons to select the guideline/s to display and press [MENU/SET] Press the [Q MENU/ ] button several times

to flip.

■

Taking still pictures with guideline/s

Align your subject along the guideline/s, and then press the shutter button

When pictures are taken in portrait orientation, the guideline/s are automatically

●

changed to the portrait orientation. The guideline/s will not appear on the actual still picture.

●

- 69 -

Taking pictures

Using the level gauge

■

Recording modes:

If you want to make sure that the camera is not tilted up, down, to the left or to the right, for example, when you take a picture of a landscape, use the level gauge indication as a reference.

Press the [DISP] button to switch the display

Press the button until the level gauge is displayed.

Correct the camera angle

■

Using the level gauge

The yellow line indicates the current angle (horizontal line). Correct the angle of the camera so that it matches the white line.

Tilting up or down

• In this case, it is facing upward.

Tilting left or right

• In this case, the camera is tilted to the right.

• When the camera’s angle is near level, the level gauge will turn green.

• When pictures are taken in portrait orientation, the level gauge is automatically switched to portrait orientation.

Even when the angle is more or less correct, there may be an error of about ±1

●

degree. When the camera is moved, the level gauge may not be displayed correctly.

●

The level gauge may not be displayed correctly or the direction detect function may

●

not operate correctly if the pictures are taken with the camera pointing sharply up or down.

- 70 -

Taking pictures

Using the zoom lens

■

Recording modes:

You can determine how much of a subject is to be captured / how large a subject is to be rendered by selecting the appropriate focal length, i.e. by zooming.

Zooming In/Out

To widen the angle of view,

use shorter focal lengths

(hence wideangle, also makes

subjects appear further away)

• The zooming speed is determined by how far the zoom lever is turned in the respective direction.

To make subjects appear closer use longer focal lengths (telephoto, also narrows the angle of view)

When Extended optical

Do not touch the lens barrel during zooming.

●

Adjust the focus setting after zooming.

●

The zoom ratio and the zoom bar displayed on the screen are approximations.

●

The camera may make a noise and vibrate while zooming - this is not a malfunction.

●

zoom is set

Optical Zoom range

Zoom position

Distance setting range

Zoom ratio

Digital Zoom range

i.Zoom range

- 71 -

Taking pictures

Using the zoom lens

Zoom functions

The zoom ratio changes when the resolution is changed.

■

Optical zooming

Zooming in up to 7.1x is possible if pictures without have been selected by [Picture Size] in the [Rec] menu. (→128)

Optical zooming cannot be used in the following cases:

●

• [Macro Zoom]

• With the Scene mode ([3D Photo Mode])

■

Extended optical zoom

Zooming in up to 13.9x is possible when pictures with have been selected by [Picture Size] in the [Rec] menu (→128). EZ is short for “Extended optical zoom”.

Extended optical zoom cannot be used in the following cases:

●

• [Macro Zoom]

• Motion pictures

• When the [Burst] setting is set to or

• With the Scene modes ([HDR], [3D Photo Mode])

• [Creative Control] Mode ([Toy Effect])

• When the [Quality] setting is set to [ ], [ ] or [ ]

- 72 -

Taking pictures

Using the zoom lens

To increase the zoom ratio further, the following zoom modes can be used in combination.

■

[i.ZOOM]

You can use the camera’s Intelligent Resolution technology to increase the zoom ratio up to 2x higher than the original with limited deterioration of picture quality. Set [i.Resolution] to [i.ZOOM] in the [Rec] menu. (→135)

When [i.Resolution] is set to [i.ZOOM], Intelligent Resolution technology is applied to

●

the picture. [i.ZOOM] always works when in [Snapshot Mode].

●

[i.ZOOM] does not function in the following cases.

●

• [Macro Zoom]

• When the [Burst] setting is set to or

• When the [Quality] setting is set to [ ], [ ] or [ ]

• With the Scene modes ([Handheld Night Shot], [HDR], [3D Photo Mode])

• [Creative Control] Mode ([Toy Effect])

■

[Digital Zoom]

This mode allows zooming 4x further than with Optical/Extended optical zoom. Note that, with Digital Zoom, enlarging will decrease picture quality. Set the [Digital Zoom] in the [Rec] menu to [ON]. (→135)

Digital Zoom cannot be used in the following modes:

●

• [Snapshot Mode]

• When the [Burst] setting is set to or

• With the Scene modes ([Handheld Night Shot], [HDR], [3D Photo Mode])

• [Creative Control] Mode ([Toy Effect], [Miniature Effect])

• When the [Quality] setting is set to [ ], [ ] or [ ]

This mode is fixed to [ON] when [Macro Zoom] is set.

●

When [Digital Zoom] is used simultaneously with [i.ZOOM], you can only increase the

●

zoom ratio up to 2x.

- 73 -

Taking pictures

Using the zoom lens

■

[Step Zoom]

You can select to set the focal length in steps. The displayed figures are the respective equivalent focal lengths for 35mm cameras.

• If recording in [Snapshot Mode] or Scene mode, you can set [Step Zoom] with the control ring. If the setting assigned to the control ring is [Step Zoom], [Step Zoom] will also be available for use in other modes. (→118)

Turn the control ring

When the control ring is operated, the focal length is displayed on a standard picture

●

aspect ratio of 4:3 as a reference. The focal length will change in the following cases:

●

• When [iHandheld Nite Shot] is set to [ON]

• When [Burst] is set to [ ]

• When [Handheld Night Shot] is set in Scene mode

[Step Zoom] cannot be used in the following cases:

●

• When recording motion pictures

• With the Scene mode ([3D Photo Mode])

- 74 -

Taking pictures

Using the built-in flash

■

Recording modes:

Press to display [Flash]

Use the cursor buttons to select the desired mode, and then press [MENU/SET]

Modes, function Application

[Auto]

• Automatically judges whether or not to flash

[Auto/Red-Eye]

• Automatically judges whether or not to flash (reduce red-eye)

[Forced Flash On]

• Always flash

[Slow Sync./Red-Eye]

• Automatically judges whether or not to flash (reduce red-eye; slow shutter speed to take brighter pictures)

[Forced Flash Off]

• Never flash

Only in the mode

Two flashes will be emitted. Do not move until after the second flash. The interval between flashes

varies according to brightness of subject. When [Red-Eye Removal] in the [Rec] menu is set to [ON], the icon changes to [ eye is automatically detected and the picture data is corrected. (only if the camera has detected a face)

Normal use

For pictures of subjects in dark places

For pictures with backlight or under bright lighting (e.g. fluorescent)

For pictures of subjects against a nightscape (tripod recommended)

For situations in which flash use is prohibited or undesirable

]/[ ], red-

- 75 -

Taking pictures

Using the built-in flash

Do not put your hands over the light-emitting area of the flash (→10) or look at it

●

from close range. Do not use the flash at close distances to other subjects (heat/light may damage subject).

The effect of red-eye reduction varies depending on the subject and is affected by

●

factors such as distance to the subject, whether the subject is looking at the camera during preliminary flash, and so on. In some cases, the effect of red-eye reduction may be negligible. Flash settings may be changed when changing the recording mode.

●

Scene mode flash settings are restored to default when the Scene mode is changed.

●

The picture edges may become slightly dark when using flash at short distances and

●

short focal lengths (close to max. W). This may be remedied by zooming a little. No pictures can be taken if these marks (e.g. ) are flashing (flash is charging).

●

If the flash illumination on a subject is insufficient, neither the proper exposure nor a

●

proper White Balance is achieved. The flash effect may not be sufficient in the following cases:

●

• When the shutter speed is fast

• When [Burst] is set to [ ]

Flash charging may take time if battery is low, or if using flash repeatedly.

●

- 76 -

Taking pictures

Using the built-in flash

■

Available flash modes in each exposure mode

(○: Available, –: Not available, : Default setting)

[Scene Mode]

○

Set to , , or depending on the subject and brightness.

○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○

–

○ ○ ○ ○ ○

–

○

–

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

– – – –

–

– – –

–

○

• The flash cannot be used when recording motion pictures or in the , , , , , , , and Scene modes.

■

The available flash range when [Sensitivity] setting is [AUTO]

Max. Wide approx. 0.6m - 7.0m (2′ - 23′)

Max. Tele approx. 0.8m - 2.3m (2′ - 7′)

■

Shutter speed range for each flash mode

Setting Shutter speed

Varies according to the [Min. Shtr Speed] setting.

When [Min. Shtr Speed] is set to [AUTO], and camera shake is detected when [Stabilizer] is turned to [ON], the maximum speed is 1/4 second. Also varies according to [Snapshot Mode] and the Scene modes, etc.

1/60

*2*

- 1/4000s

○ ○ ○

○

○ ○ ○

– – –

–

- 77 -

Taking pictures

Close-up pictures

■

Recording modes:

Only [3D Photo Mode] can be set.

For maximum enlargement of a subject, the camera has to be very close to it. Setting to [AF Macro] ( ) enables you to take pictures from a shorter distance than the normal focus range (up to 3cm (13/16″) for max. Wide).

Press

Use the cursor buttons to select [AF Macro] ( ), and then press [MENU/SET]

display

- 78 -

Taking pictures

Close-up pictures

Focus range

When a subject is too close to the camera, the picture may not be properly focused.

■

Shortest focusing distance

The shortest focusing distance is the distance from the front lens element’s surface to the subject. This distance changes gradually depending on the zoom position.

Zoom

Max. W 3cm (1

Max. T 80cm (2′ 7″) 80cm (2′ 7″)

• The focus range is displayed when operating the zoom, etc.

When set to this mode, it may take some time until distant subjects come into focus.

●

Using a tripod and [Self Timer] is recommended. Also, we recommend that you close

●

the flash to set to [ ] (Forced flash off). Moving the camera after focusing is likely to result in poorly focused pictures with

●

close subjects, due to the severely reduced depth of field. The resolution may be reduced at the edges of the picture.

●

[

] [ ] [MF]

Distance setting range

Focus Mode

[AF]

/16″) 50cm (1′ 7″)

- 79 -

Taking pictures

[Macro Zoom]

Close-up pictures

■

Recording modes:

This mode cannot be set in the following modes: [Toy Effect], [Miniature Effect]

To take even larger images of the subject, setting to [Macro Zoom] ( ) enables the subject to appear even larger than when using [AF Macro] ( ).

Press

Use the cursor buttons to select [Macro Zoom] ( ), and then press [MENU/SET]

Adjust the magnification with the zoom lever

The zoom position is fixed at

Reduce Enlarge

In [Macro Zoom], higher magnification results in lower picture quality.

●

When [Macro Zoom] is set, Extended optical zoom or [i.ZOOM] does not work.

●

When [AF Tracking] is set, zoom macro is canceled.

●

When the [Burst] setting is set to or , the [Macro Zoom] cannot be set.

●

the Wide end. Focus range is

3cm (1

/16″) - .

Magnification (1x to 3x)

- 80 -

Taking pictures

Using Auto focus

■

Recording modes:

When Auto Focus is enabled, you only have to press the shutter button halfway to focus. The focusing methods differ depending on the [Rec] mode and the [AF Mode] setting.

Press

Use the cursor buttons to select [AF], and then press [MENU/SET]

■

Switching [AF Mode]

Select [AF Mode] from the [Rec] menu

• For the setting procedures of the menu. (→52)

Press to select Auto Focus mode items, and then [MENU/SET]

(Face Detection) For taking front-on pictures of people (→82)

(AF Tracking) Automatically locks the focus on a moving subject (→83)

(23-area-focusing) For subjects positioned off-center (→84)

(1-area-focusing) For precise focusing on small subjects (→84)

- 81 -

Taking pictures

Using Auto focus

Face detection

Recognizes faces (up to 15 persons) and adjusts exposure and focus accordingly.

AF frame Yellow: When the shutter button is pressed halfway, the frame turns

green when the camera is focused.

White: Displayed when more than one face is detected. Other faces

that are the same distance away as faces within the yellow AF frame are also focused.

(Face Detection) is not available in the following cases:

●

• With the Scene modes ([Night Scenery] [Handheld Night Shot] [Food] [Starry Sky])

• [Creative Control] mode ([Miniature Effect] [Soft Focus])

• [Panorama Shot] mode

If the camera misinterprets a non-human subject as a face in (Face Detection)

●

setting, switch to another setting. If conditions prevent the face from being recognized, such as when the movement of

●

the subject is too rapid, the [AF Mode] setting switches to (23-area-focusing).

- 82 -

Taking pictures

Using Auto focus

Automatically locking the focus on a moving subject

Aim the AF Tracking frame at the subject, and then press the shutter button halfway

AF Tracking frame When the subject is recognized, the AF Tracking frame changes from white to yellow, and the subject is automatically kept in focus. If AF Lock fails, the frame flashes red.

• To switch off AF Tracking → Press [MENU/SET].

• The focus range is the same as macro recording

Under certain recording conditions, such as when the subject is small or dark, (AF

●

Tracking) may not operate correctly.

(AF Tracking) is not available in the following cases.

●

• [Starry Sky] Scene mode

• [Creative Control] mode ([Sepia] [Dynamic Monochrome] [High Dynamic] [Toy Effect] [Miniature Effect] [Soft Focus])

• [Panorama Shot] mode

• [Color Mode] ([B&W] [SEPIA])

When you press the shutter button halfway to activate AF lock, the AF Assist Lamp

●

will not turn on.

- 83 -

Taking pictures

Using Auto focus

Focusing based on metering in 23 areas

With this mode, focusing is based on the closest registered object in the 23 metered areas.

The focus setting is fixed to (1-area-focusing) during motion picture recording.

●

Focusing on a small part of the frame

Focusing is based on the subject registered in the center of the picture. (Recommended when focusing is difficult, or when it is supposed to be based on a specific off-center detail)

• You can freely position the AF area. (→85)

Focus is fixed to (1-area-focusing) in the following cases:

●

• [Starry Sky] Scene mode

• [Miniature Effect] in [Creative Control] mode

- 84 -

Taking pictures

Using Auto focus

■

Changing the position and size of the AF area

When [AF Mode] is set to (1-area-focusing), you can move the position or change the size of the AF area.

Select [AF Mode] from the [Rec] menu Use the cursor buttons to select [ ] from the [AF Mode]

items and press the [DISP] button To move the AF area: Press To change the size of the AF area: Turn the control dial

• To restore the AF area to its initial state (position and size): Press the [DISP] button

Press [MENU/SET]

This is not possible during motion picture recording.

●

When the AF area is small, it may be difficult to focus.

●

When [Metering Mode] is set to (spot-focusing), the new position of the AF area

●

will be measured.

- 85 -

Taking pictures

Locking the exposure and/or focus setting

■

Recording modes:

AF lock only

The Lock function is convenient for achieving perfect exposure and focusing based on the most important part of a subject. For example, if you wish to position it anywhere in the frame, and also in the case of large brightness differences. If an important subject detail is to be positioned off-center: Lock exposure (AE) and focus (AF) If the main subject is comparatively small and the rest of the frame is significantly brighter or darker: Lock exposure (AE)

Preparation:

To utilize the AF/AE Lock function, it is necessary to register it to the [FN] button. (→117)

Aim the AF area at the subject

Press the [FN] button to lock focus and/or exposure

• To cancel AF/AE Lock: Press the [FN] button

Move the camera for the desired composition, and then press the shutter button fully

• When AE is set, press the shutter button halfway to focus, then press it fully.

■

AF/AE Lock presets

By using [AF/AE Lock] in the recording menu, you can set whether to lock focus and/or exposure.

[AE] Locks exposure only. ([AEL] is displayed on the screen.)

[AF] Locks focus only. ([AFL] is displayed on the screen.)

[AF/AE] Locks focus and exposure. ([AFL] and [AEL] are displayed on the screen.)

During Manual focusing, only AE Lock can be used.

●

Lock is canceled when the lens is zoomed after locking exposure and/or focus.

●

- 86 -

Taking pictures

Manual focusing

■

Recording modes:

Use this function when you want to determine the focus setting yourself or when using Autofocus proves difficult.

Press

Use the cursor buttons to select [MF], and then press [MENU/SET]

Use the control ring to focus

Focus setting indication

• Settings assigned to the control ring in each mode are made with the control dial.

■

1 Shot AF

When [1 Shot AF] is registered in [Fn Button Set] (→117), you can press the [FN] button once to temporarily activate Auto Focus and focus on a subject.

• First use [1 Shot AF] to focus on an area close to the subject. This makes it easier to adjust the focus with the control ring.

After zooming, refocus.

●

The focus range displayed during manual focusing is a reference value. Confirm the

●

focus on the screen ([MF Assist] screen). The control ring cannot be used to focus if the control ring settings have been

●

changed. You can focus by pressing and turning the control dial.

●

- 87 -

Taking pictures

Manual focusing

■

Enlarged display (MF assist)

When [MF Assist] in the [Setup] menu is [ON] and you manually focus, an enlarged section appears.

• Shortly after you stop focusing manually, the display switches to normal.

To change the position of an enlarged section

●

Press [MENU/SET] while manually focusing (while the enlarged section is

displayed)

Use the cursor buttons to move the enlarged section

• To return to the original position → Press the [DISP] button

Press [MENU/SET]

MF assist is not displayed in the Digital Zoom area.

●

- 88 -

Taking pictures

Using the self-timer

■

Recording modes:

We recommend using a tripod. Setting the self-timer to 2 seconds can also be used to prevent camera shake caused by pressing the shutter button.

Press

Use the cursor buttons to select [Self Timer], and then press [MENU/SET]

• To change the time setting: Press the [DISP] button and select a time setting with

Take a picture

Press the shutter button fully to release the shutter after the preset time.

Self-timer indicator (Flashes for set duration)

• To cancel while in operation: Press [MENU/SET]

■

To cancel self-timer

In step , select [ ] or [ ]

The self-timer is canceled if the camera is turned off as [Self Timer Auto Off] is set to

●

[ON] at the time of purchase. (→60) After the self-timer indicator stops flashing, it may then be lit for AF Assist Lamp.

●

This function cannot be used in the following case:

●

• Recording motion pictures

- 89 -

Taking pictures

Exposure Compensation

■

Recording modes:

Not available when using [Starry Sky].

Use this function to adjust the exposure in case you prefer a brighter/darker rendition than the image initially displayed on the screen.

Press

• Press again when focusing manually

Use the control ring to select a compensation value, and then press [MENU/SET]

• If the main subject is too dark: Compensate the exposure to the “+” direction

• If the main subject is too bright: Compensate the exposure to the “-” direction

• With an exposure compensation set, the compensation value ( for example) is displayed in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

• You can also press to set a compensation.

• You can also make settings with the control dial.

Depending on the brightness, it may not be possible to set a compensation in some

●

cases. The exposure compensation value you set is retained even after the camera is turned

●

off.

- 90 -

Taking pictures

Picture series with automatically changing exposures

■

Recording modes:

Not available in the following modes: [Handheld Night Shot] [HDR] [Starry Sky] [3D Photo Mode]

Not available in the following modes: [Toy Effect] [Miniature Effect] [Soft Focus] [Star Filter]

In this mode, 3 pictures are automatically recorded with the selected exposure steps each time the shutter button is pressed. When an Exposure Compensation is set, the exposures are based on the set Exposure Compensation value.

Press

Use the cursor buttons to select [Auto Bracket], and then press [MENU/SET]

• The camera takes the first picture without compensation, the second with minus compensation and the third with plus compensation.

■

To change the exposure steps

Press the [DISP] button and select an exposure step with

Value displayed after an exposure step is set

■

To cancel [Auto Bracket]

In step , select [ ] or [ ]

This mode cannot be used with flash.

●

During motion picture recording, [Auto Bracket] cannot be set.

●

- 91 -

Taking pictures

About the exposure meter

Shutter speed (Automatically controlled adjustment)

Set aperture value

• A proper exposure is not possible in the range indicated in red.

Aperture priority mode

■

Recording modes:

Set the aperture value to a higher number when you want a larger in-focus area (in front of and behind the main subject), to a lower number for a smaller in-focus area.

Set the mode dial to

Turn the control ring to select the aperture value

• You can also make settings with the control dial.

• When the aperture value is increased, the depth of field expands, i.e. more of the fore- and background is rendered sharply. When the aperture value is reduced, the depth of field gets smaller, i.e. less of the fore- and background is rendered sharply.

Aperture values that can be set

You may not be able to select some values depending on the focal length the lens is set to

(zoom position).

F2.0 - F8.0 8 - 1/4000s

Automatically controlled shutter speed range

■

Recording motion pictures in

• Aperture and shutter speed are automatically set.

When the resulting picture would be too bright or too dark, i.e. incorrectly exposed,

●

the numbers for the aperture value and shutter speed are shown in red. The monitor or the viewfinder brightness may vary from the recorded picture.

●

- 92 -

Taking pictures

About the exposure meter

Set shutter speed

Aperture value (Automatically controlled)

• A proper exposure is not possible in the range indicated in red.

Shutter priority mode

■

Recording modes:

When you want to take a sharp picture of a fast moving subject, set with a faster shutter speed. When you want to create a trailing effect, set to a slower shutter speed.

Set the mode dial to

Turn the control ring to select the shutter speed

• You can also make settings with the control dial.

• At faster shutter speeds, moving subjects are rendered sharper. At slower shutter speeds, moving subjects are rendered less sharp.

Shutter speeds that can be set Automatically controlled aperture value range

8 - 1/4000s F2.0 - F8.0

■

Recording motion pictures in

• Aperture and shutter speed are automatically set.

When the resulting picture would be too bright or too dark, i.e. incorrectly exposed,

●

the numbers for the aperture value and shutter speed are shown in red. The monitor or the viewfinder brightness may differ from the recorded picture.

●

- 93 -

Taking pictures

About the exposure meter

Set shutter speed

Set aperture value

• A proper exposure is not possible in the range indicated in red.

Manual exposure mode

■

Recording modes:

If you e. g. wish to create a specific effect based on over- or under exposure, or want to make sure a series of shots is exposed identically regardless of differing brightness, you can do so by manually setting aperture and shutter speed

Set the mode dial to

Turn the control ring to select the aperture value, and the control dial to select the shutter speed

• If Manual focusing is set (→87): Press twice to allow setting the aperture value with the control dial

• If the control ring settings have been changed (→118): Press to allow setting the aperture value with the control dial

Aperture values that can be set

You may not be able to select some values depending on the focal length the lens is set to

(zoom position).

You may not be able to select some values depending on the set aperture value.

F2.0 - F8.0 250 - 1/4000s

Shutter speeds that can be set

■

Recording motion pictures in

• Aperture and shutter speed are automatically set.

- 94 -

Taking pictures

Manual exposure mode

■

Light balance (approximation)

Indicates a correct exposure.

Indicates overexposure. For a standard exposure, use a faster shutter speed and/or increase the aperture value.

Indicates underexposure. For a standard exposure, use a slower shutter speed and/or reduce the aperture value.

In the case of deviations from the standard exposure, the numbers for aperture value

●

and shutter speed are shown in red. The monitor or the viewfinder brightness may differ from the recorded picture.

●

The shutter speed setting range changes depending on the [Sensitivity] setting.

●

[Sensitivity] Shutter speed

80 - 1600 250 - 1/4000s

3200 30 - 1/4000s

6400/H.12800 8 - 1/4000s

- 95 -

Taking pictures

[Creative Control] mode

■

Recording modes:

You can select your own settings from various effects and take pictures while confirming these effects on the monitor.

Set the mode dial to

Press to select an effect, and then [MENU/SET]

• If you press the [DISP] button, an explanation of the effect appears.

■

Changing the selected picture effects

[Creative Control] menu

●

Press [MENU/SET] Use the cursor buttons to select [Creative Control] menu and press [MENU/SET] Press to select a setting, and then [MENU/SET]

Control ring

●

Turn the control ring to select the effect

• You can also select effects with the control dial.

■

Recording motion pictures in

A motion picture is recorded at the optimum settings for the selected effects.

• You cannot record motion pictures with [Soft Focus] or [Star Filter].

- 96 -

Taking pictures

[Creative Control] mode

The flash is set to [ ] ([Forced Flash Off]).

●

The display of a picture reflecting a selected effect in the preview screen or recording

●

screen may differ from the recorded pictures. A setting that was selected in [Creative Control] mode is retained even after the

●

camera is turned off. The following [Rec] menu settings will be automatically adjusted and cannot be

●

selected manually. [Sensitivity], [White Balance], [i.Exposure], [Min. Shtr Speed], [Color Mode]

■

Adjusting the brightness, depth of field, of a selected effect, etc.

Press

• Press again if Manual focusing is set

Press to select an item to adjust

Adjusts the brightness.

Adjusts depth of field.

Adjusts the setting conditions of the selected effect, etc. (The settings to be adjusted vary depending on the selected effect.)

• [AUTO] is displayed in the icon during automatic adjustment.

• The items that can be adjusted differ depending on the selected effect.

Turn the control ring to make adjustments

• You can also make adjustments with and the control dial.

• To return to automatic adjustment: Press the [Q MENU/ ] button

Press [MENU/SET]

When you record motion pictures, the camera controls the aperture within the

●

appropriate exposure range, and the depth of field may not change for some subject brightness levels.

- 97 -

Taking pictures

For the [Creative Control] menu setting procedures. (→96)

[Expressive]

This effect creates a pop art style picture that enhances the color.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Vividness Subdued coloring

Underexposure (darker)

[Retro]

This effect creates the soft appearance of a tarnished picture.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Coloring Yellowish coloring

Underexposure (darker)

Overexposure (brighter)

Gaudy coloring

Overexposure (brighter)

Reddish coloring

[Creative Control] mode

[Old Days]

This effect adds a bright, soft and nostalgic feel to the overall image.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Contrast Low contrast

Underexposure (darker)

Overexposure (brighter)

High contrast

- 98 -

Taking pictures

For the [Creative Control] menu setting procedures. (→96)

[High Key]

This effect creates a brighter and lighter toned appearance for the entire picture.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Coloring Pinkish coloring

Underexposure (darker)

[Low Key]

This effect creates a darker somber appearance for the entire picture to emphasize the bright portions.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Coloring Reddish coloring

Underexposure (darker)

Overexposure (brighter)

Light-bluish coloring

Overexposure (brighter)

Bluish coloring

[Creative Control] mode

[Sepia]

This effect creates a picture with sepia tone.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Contrast Low contrast

Underexposure (darker)

- 99 -

Overexposure (brighter)

High contrast

Taking pictures

For the [Creative Control] menu setting procedures. (→96)

[Dynamic Monochrome]

This effect creates a monochromatic picture with a higher contrast and more dramatic atmosphere.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Contrast Low contrast

Underexposure (darker)

[Impressive Art]

An effect with strong contrast that illustrates a surreal and dramatic atmosphere.

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Vividness Black & white

Underexposure (darker)

Overexposure (brighter)

High contrast

Overexposure (brighter)

Gaudy coloring

[Creative Control] mode

[High Dynamic]

This effect creates a picture with a well-balanced brightness for the entire picture (from dark to bright areas).

■

Items that can be set (→97)

Brightness

Depth of field Less

Vividness Black & white

Underexposure (darker)

Overexposure (brighter)

Gaudy coloring

- 100 -

Leica C User Guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual