Named for Giovanna Bambi and designed with classic La Marzocco
styling and spirit, the GB/5 combines harmonious aesthetics and
powerful technological advancements With gracious lines and
curves. The GB/5 is an understated companion to any coffee bar,
while its unmatched temperature stability provides steady brew
water and steam even at the peak of the morning rush.
EN
gb5 & fb80
certications available:
Operating Manual V2.0 - 07/2016
MAN.3.1.01
La Marzocco S.r.l.
Via La Torre 14/H
Località La Torre
50038 Scarperia e San Piero
(Firenze) - ITALIA
www.lamarzocco.com
info@lamarzocco.com
T: +39 055 849 191
F: +39 055 849 1990
Chapters
1. General Warnings and Safety Specications
2. Denition of Available Models
3. Installation
4. Machine Operation and Coffee Preparation
5. Dispensing Steam and Hot Water
6. Maintenance and Periodic Cleaning Operations
7. De-commissioning and Demolition
8. Mandatory Maintenance and Check-up Operations
9. Software Programming Guide
page 2
page 4
page 6
page 11
page 14
page 15
page 17
page 18
page 19
EN
WARNING
THIS MACHINE IS FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY AND
SHOULD BE INSTALLED IN LOCATIONS WHERE ITS
USE AND MAINTENANCE IS RESTRICTED TO TRAINED
PERSONNEL. CHILDREN ARE FORBIDDEN TO OPERATE
OR PLAY WITH THE MACHINE.
1) This operating manual is an integral
and essential part of the product and must
be supplied to users. Users are asked to
read the enclosed warnings and cautions
carefully, as they provide valuable
information concerning safety during
installation, operation and maintenance.
This manual must be kept in a safe place
and be available for consultation to new
and experienced users alike.
2) Ensure product’s integrity by inspecting
the packaging, making sure it presents
no signs of damage which might have
affected the enclosed machine.
3) Check the machine’s integrity after
having carefully removed the packaging.
Note: In case of doubt, do not go on any further and
contact your dealer or retailer immediately. They
will send out specialized personnel authorized to
perform service on the espresso machine.
4) Packaging (boxes, plastic bags, foam
parts and whatever else) must not be left
around within easy reach of children, due
to the potential danger it represents, nor
be discarded in the environment.
5) Check to see that data on the rating
1. General Warnings and Safety Specications
plate corresponds to those of the main
electrical supply which the machine will
be hooked up to.
6) The equipment must be installed to
comply with the applicable federal, state
or local electrical and plumbing codes.
The installation also must comply to the
manufacturer’s instructions, and must
be performed by qualied and authorized
personnel.
7) Incorrect installation may cause injury/
damages to people, animals or objects, for
which the manufacturer shall not be held
responsible.
8) Safe electrical operation of this device
will be achieved only when the connection
to the power outlet has been completed
correctly and in observance of all local,
national, and international electrical codes
and safety regulations, and particularly by
grounding the unit. Make sure grounding
has been done properly as it represents
a fundamental safety requirement.
Ensure qualied personnel check such
connection.
9) Furthermore, you must ensure that
the capacity of the available electrical
system is suitable for the maximum power
consumption indicated on the espresso
machine.
10) We do not recommend using adapters,
multiple plugs and/or extension cords.
If you cannot avoid using them, make
sure that they are exclusively of the kind
which conforms to local, national, and
international electrical codes and safety
regulations, being careful not to exceed
the power and current ratings indicated on
such adapters and extension cords.
11) This device must be used exclusively
for the functions it has been designed
and built for. Any other application is
inappropriate and dangerous.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for
any damages caused by improper and/or irrational
use.
This machine should not be installed in
kitchens.
12) Using any electrical device requires that
certain fundamental rules be observed. In
particular:
• do not touch the device with wet or
humid hands and feet;
• do not use the device while having no
shoes on your feet;
• do not use extension cords in bath or
shower rooms;
• do not unplug the device from the
power outlet by pulling on the power
supply cable;
• do not expose the device to atmospheric
agents (rain, sun, etc.);
• do not allow children or untrained
people to use this device;
2
EN
• do not clean the control panel with a
wet cloth since it is not watertight.
13) Before carrying out any maintenance
and/or cleaning operations, turn the main
switch, which is located on the front left of
the machine, to the “0” or OFF position,
and disconnect the machine from the
electrical network by unplugging the cord
or by switching off the relevant circuit
breaker. For any cleaning operation, follow
exclusively the instructions contained in
this manual.
14) When the machine is operating in a
faulty manner or breaks down, disconnect
it from the electrical network (as described
in the preceding point) and close the water
supply valve. Do not attempt to repair
it. Contact a qualied and authorized
professional to perform any repair. Any
repairs must be performed exclusively by
the manufacturer or by an authorized agent
using only original parts. Non compliance
with the above could compromise the safe
operation of the machine.
15) You should plan to make use of an
omnipolar connector during installation,
as required by local, national, and
international electrical codes and
regulations.
16) In order to avoid dangerous over-
heating problems, it is recommended that
the power supply cable be fully unfurled.
3
17) Do not obstruct air intake and exhaust
grilles and, in particular, do not cover the
cup warmer tray with cloths or other items.
18) The machine’s power supply cable
must not be replaced by users. In case the
power supply cable becomes damaged,
shut off the machine and disconnect the
machine from the electrical network by
switching off the relevant circuit breaker
and close off the water supply; to replace
the power supply cord, contact qualied
professionals exclusively.
Everything set out in this operating manual is also
valid for the “FB/80” series. The only differences
are the external dimensions of the machine.
WARNING
AS ALREADY MENTIONED IN THE PRECEDING
NOTES, THE MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE HELD
RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE TO OBJECTS, ANIMALS
AND/OR PEOPLE WHENEVER THE MACHINE HAS NOT
BEEN INSTALLED ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS
CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL, AND IS NOT USED TO DO
WHAT IT WAS DESIGNED FOR (I.E. PREPARING COFFEE
AND HOT DRINKS).
WARNING
THIS MACHINE IS NOT SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR USE.
JETS OF WATER SHOULD NOT BE USED TO CLEAN THE
MACHINE, NOR SHOULD IT BE PLACED WHERE WATER
JETS ARE USED.
WARNING
THE COFFEE MACHINE MUST BE PLACED IN A
HORIZONTAL POSITION ON A COUNTER HIGHER THAN
19) COMMON DIMENSIONS, WEIGHTS, AND
GB/5
WEIGHT [kg]
80 CM FROM THE GROUND.
FEATURES
C
C
FB/80
A [mm]
B [mm]
C [mm]
475
622
750
63
2 gr.3 gr.
475
485
622
627
950
755
77107
63
B
B
4 gr.
475
485
622
627
1190
955
79105
1195
485
627
A
A
EN
MP
EE
AV
15
12
2. Denition of Available Models
This operating manual refers exclusively to the following models, of our own manufacture:
GB/5 or FB/80, Model EE & AV and MP into 2, 3 and 4 groups
Legend
1
Main Switch
2
Pressure Gauge (Steam Boiler)
3
Pressure Gauge (Coffee Boiler)
4
Brew Groups
5
Control Panel
6
Group #1 Keypad
7
6
5
13
Digital Display
8
Steam Wand
9
Steam Knob
10
Hot Water dispense nozzle
11
Removable Drain Tray
12
Manual Brew Switch (EE model)
13
Hot Water Switch ( EE model)
14a
Electronic Board EE & AV
Electronic Board MP + Programming
14b
Keypad
15
Paddle Knob
91842371089
11
Fig. 1 - Model AV & EE with 2, 3, or 4 groups
14a 14b
For additional information on electronics,
keypads, and software programming, please see
the section entitled Software Programming your
Espresso Machine.
4
EN
1) General description
The machine is built in 2, 3, and 4 group
versions and is essentially composed of
the following parts:
• Steam Boiler (produces steam and hot
water)
• Coffee (“saturation”) boiler
• Brewing groups
• Exterior Cover
• Water pump
2) Description of the various parts
• Steam Boiler
The Steam Boiler consists of a cylindrical
tank, of varying length according to the
number of coffee groups, which is made
of AISI 300 series stainless steel. Each
unit is subjected to a bench test, at a
pressure of 6 bar, and has an operating
pressure of 1.3-1.5 bar. The following
is a list of effective volumes and power
ratings according to the number of groups
installed:
2 groups 7.0 liters 2000 or 3000 Watts
3 groups 11 liters 3000 or 4000 Watts
4 groups 15 liters 3800 or 5000 Watts
Covers are installed at either end of the
cylindrical tank and on one of them there
is a housing for the water-heating element,
which allows the steam boiler to reach
operating pressure within approximately
25 minutes. Operating pressure is
maintained by a pressure switch or a
5
temperature probe. The steam boiler has
various ttings used for safety devices, hot
water, steam, and for the heating element.
• Coffee boiler
The Coffee Boiler consists of a cylindrical
tank, of varying length according to the
number of coffee groups, which is made
of AISI 300 series stainless steel. Each
unit is subjected to a hydraulic test, at a
pressure of 18 bar, and has an operating
pressure of 9 bar. The following, table
is a list of effective volumes and power
ratings according to the number of groups
installed:
2 groups 3.4 liters 1400 Watts
3 groups 5.0 liters 1600 or
1900 Watts
4 groups 3.4+3.4 liters 1400+1400 Watts
(2 Boilers Installed)
Covers are installed at either end of the
cylindrical tank and on one of them there is
a housing for the water heating elements.
The temperature of the coffee boiler is
maintained by an electronic temperature
controller (PID capable) with an accuracy
of 0.2°C. The brewing groups are installed
on the boiler.
• Brewing groups
They consist of a precision casting
made of stainless steel. The brewing
group accepts the portalter used to
hold the ground coffee; Hot water under
pressure ows through the brewing group,
through the portalter basket, through
the portalter spout, and into the cup(s)
after the brew button has been pressed
preparing espresso.
• Exterior cover
It consists of a stainless sheet steel
body for the GB/5 and painted plastic
for FB/80. The structure has been the
object of specic studies to provide good
aesthetics, to lower ergonometric costs for
the operator and to reduce the chance of
damage to a minimum.
• Water pump
The water pump, is a differential pressure,
“positive-displacement” type installed
on the water supply tubing and is set-up
to operate anytime the coffee groups are
activated, and through an autoll system
whenever the steam boiler needs to be
replenished.
• Sound pressure
The weighted sound pressure level o f the
machine is lower than 70dBA.
The image below shows the recommended method to drill the hole on the counter.
100 mm
HERE THE POSITION
OF THE POWER CORD
13 in.
335 mm
HERE THE POSITION
OF THE DRAIN TUBE
4 in.
6,7 in.
170 mm
250 mm (2 groups)
10 in. (2 groups)
180 mm
7 in.
545mm (2 groups)
21,5 in. (2 groups)
350 mm (3 groups)
13,5 in. (3 groups)
745 mm (3 groups)
29 in. (3 groups)
470 mm (4 groups)
18,5 in. (4 groups)
FROM ∅100 TO ∅120 mm
FROM ∅4 in. TO ∅4,7 in.
985 mm (4 groups)
38,5 in. (4 groups)
HERE THE POSITION WHERE WE
SUGGEST TO MAKE THE HOLE
ON THE TABLE
80 mm
6,3 in.
160 mm
160 mm
6,3 in.
WATER INLET HOSES
102 mm
4 in.
WARNING
IN ORDER TO PREVENT CRACKS OR LEAKAGE:
DO NOT STORE OR INSTALL THE COFFEE
MACHINE IN PLACES WHERE TEMPERATURE
Fig. 4 - Installation on the counter
7
MAY CAUSE WATER IN BOILER OR
HYDRAULICSYSTEM TO FREEZE.
3 in.
16,5 in.
415 mm
2) Accessories
WARNING
AT EACH INSTALLATION, THE MACHINE SHOULD BE
EQUIPPED WITH A NEW SET OF TUBES FOR PLUMBING
AND RELATED GASKETS.
Check the package to make sure that the
following accessories are included:
• a number of 1-dose and 2-dose
portalters corresponding to the
number of groups;
• replacement 1-dose and 2-dose lters
(one of each)
• 1 tamper
• 1 blind lter
• cleaning detergent, for the groups
• 3 stainless steel braided hoses for
water connections
• 1,5 mt of reinforced plastic tubing for
drainage
• 1 h o s e c l a m p
In order to proceed with installation, it is
necessary that the following are available:
• Pipes carrying drinking water with
a 3/8”G (BSP) end connection; (3/8”
Compression for USA and Canada)
• Electrical Supply according to the
specication of the espresso machine
purchased:
• Single/Three phase 220VAC - 50/60
Hz electrical connection with ground,
protected socket and approved
interlock switch
• Single phase 200VAC - 50/60 Hz
EN
electrical connection with ground,
protected socket and approved
interlock switch
• Three-phase, 380VAC - 50 Hz
electrical connection with neutral +
ground, near the bench on which the
machine is installed and terminating
in a suitable protected vepole socket
equipped with an approved interlock
switch
• Waste water drain system
Note:
• The drinking water mains valve and
the circuit breakers for the electrical
system need to be located in the most
convenient position for the operator to
access them easily and quickly.
• The machine should be placed on a at
counter and must be placed in settings
with the following temperatures:
Minimum room temperature: 5°C/41°F
Maximum room temperature:
32°C/89°F
• If the machine has been temporarily
housed in settings with a room
temperature of less than 0°C/32°F,
please contact a service technician
prior to use.
• Water pressure supply must be between
2 and 6 bar.
3) Water test kit
In order to enable you to check if your water
supply is within the suggested ranges, La
Marzocco machines will be equipped with
two units of a quick water test kit (see image
below) including 6 test-strips and instruction
cards.
The parameters that you can measure are Total
Hardness, Total Iron, Free Chlorine, Total
Chlorine, pH & Total Alkalinity, Chlorides.
Ideally, you should perform a test on the
water BEFORE the water treatment system
and again AFTER the water system in order
to verify if this is actually matching our
suggested ranges.
Once the test has been performed, learn
which treatment system is most appropriate
for your particular water supply by lling out
the online water calculator on our website:
LA MARZOCCO WATER CALCULATOR (http://
www.lamarzocco.com/water_calculator/).
4) Water supply connection
In order to connect the machine up to
the water mains proceed according to the
indications given in the chapter about
Installation and in compliance with any
local/national safety standards of the
location in which the machine is being
installed.
To guarantee a correct and safe functioning
of the machine and to maintain an
adequate performance level and a high
quality of the beverages being brewed it
is important that the incoming water be
of a hardness greater than 7°f (70ppm,
4°d) and less than 10°f (100ppm, 6°d),
pH should be between 6.5 and 8.5 and
the quantity of chlorides be less than
50mg/l . Respecting these values allows
the machine to operate at maximum
efciency. If these parameters are not
present, a specic ltration device should
be installed, while always adhering to the
local national standards in place regarding
potable water.
Then connect the inlet of the water lter/
softener (if present) to the drinking water
supply using one of the supplied stainless
steel braided hoses. Before connecting
the lter to the water pump, ush the
water supply line and the ltration system
8
EN
in order to eliminate any residual particles
THE MOTOR PUMP MUST BE SITUATED
CLOSE TO THE MACHINE IN AN ACCESSIBLE
PLACE FOR MAINTENACE BUT NOT FOR
ACCIDENTAL INTERFERENCE AND WHERE
THERE IS AN OPTIMAL AIR CIRCULATION
which could otherwise get stuck in taps or
valves thus preventing them from working
properly. Connect the water supply
connection of the espresso machine to
the water pump outlet using one of the
supplied stainless steel braided hoses.
Then connect the water pump inlet to the
water lter/softener outlet (if present).
WARNING
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT FROM
POWER SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING
Note: The water pump is a differential
pressure volumetric pump and has been
designed to be used exclusively with cold
water. Make sure that water is always
present while the pump is operating,
otherwise air can be introduced into the
brew boiler causing an undesireable
condition and the pump can be damaged.
the espresso machine purchased
• 200/220VAC 1 Phase 3-core cable
with 2.5/4/6/10mm2 cross section or
AWG 12/10/8 (for UL version), secured
to espresso machine via a strain relief
connector
• 220VAC 3 Phase 4-core cable with 4
mm2 cross section for versions with 1,
2 , 3 and 4 groups secured to espresso
machine via a strain relief connector
• 380 VAC 3 Phase 5-core cable with
2.5/6 mm2 cross section for versions with
1, 2, 3 and 4 groups secured to espresso
machine via a strain relief connector.
or 3-core AWG 16 (for UL version) secured
to espresso machine via a strain relief
connector.
c) Quick connection between the water pump and
the espresso coffee machine
The electrical connection must be made
through the use of the connectors, as
shown in the following gures:
- View of the connectors;
5) Electrical connections
CAUTION
BEFORE MAKING ANY ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS MAKE
SURE THAT THE 2 STRAIN RELIEF CONNECTORS ARE
FIRMLY SECURED TO THE BODY OF THE MACHINE IN
ORDER TO PREVENT INADVERTENT STRESS ON THE
a) Power supply cord
• This is the main power supply cable
that provides power to the entire espresso
machine. There are different types of cable
based upon the electrical requirements of
9
POWER CABLES.
- Cable connection;
WARNING
THE MOTOR PUMP MUST BE SITUATED CLOSE TO THE
MACHINE IN AN ACCESSIBLE PLACE FOR MAINTENACE
BUT NOT FOR ACCIDENTAL INTERFERENCE AND WHERE
THERE IS AN OPTIMAL AIR CIRCULATION
b) Water pump motor power cord
This is the power supply for the water
pump motor. The internal electronics will
switch the pump motor on when needed.
• 3-core cable with 1.5 mm2 cross section
EN
- Cable tightening;
6) Waste water drain connection
ATTENZIONE
REPLACE FUSES WITH THE SAME SIZE, TYPE AND
RATING F1 = 2A, 250V
The espresso machine drain is to be
connected by means of the included
reinforced plastic tubing. Connect one end
of the reinforced plastic tubing to the drain
hose connection on the left side of the
espresso machine, secure with included
hose clamp. Connect the other end to a
suitable waste water collection system.
In case such a system is not available,
drained liquids may be collected in a
suitable bucket. Any necessary drain pipe
extensions should be the same tubing
specications of what supplied with the
machine when purchased and suitable
hose clamps.
THE MANUFACTURER DECLINES ANY RESPONSIBILITY
WARNING
FOR ANY EVENT LEADING TO LIABILITY SUITS
WHENEVER GROUNDING HAS NOT BEEN COMPLETED
ACCORDING TO CURRENT LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS AND ELECTRICAL
CODES, OR OTHER ELECTRICAL PARTS HAVE BEEN
T.D.S.ppm90150
Total Hardnessppm70100
Total Iron (Fe
Free Chlorine (Cl
Total Chlorine (Cl
pHvalue6,58,5
Alkalinityppm4080
Chloride (Cl
N.B.: Test water quality (the warranty is void if water parameters are not within the range
specied in the section “installation”)
CONNECTED IMPROPERLY.
Water specications table
+2
/Fe+3)ppm00,02
)ppm00,05
2
)ppm00,1
2
–
)ppmnot more50
DO NOT CONNECT TO A CIRCUIT OPERATING AT MORE
THAN 150V TO GROUND ON EACH LEG.
Min.Max.
WARNING
- U.S.A. AND CANADA ONLY -
10
EN
4. Machine Operation and Coffee Preparation
1) Starting the espresso machine
a) Filling the boilers with water
Once the installation procedures have been
completed, it is necessary to ll the boiler
tanks with water. Complete the following
procedure to properly ll the boiler tanks:
• Coffee boiler
The water ows inside the coffee boiler
directly, as soon as the water system and
water lter/softener taps (if present) are
opened. Since the inow of water will
compress the air in the boiler it will be
necessary to remove or “bleed” the air
from the coffee boiler. All air must be
removed in order to completely “saturate”
the coffee boiler/group assemblies. To
remove the air from the boiler, “bleed the
groups”, it will be necessary to remove the
group cover from the top of the machine.
First remove the cup tray grates from the
top of the machine exposing the cup tray.
Remove the screws securing the group
cover and then remove it. Once removed
the top of the groups will be exposed.
Loosen the bleed screws one at a time (see
g.4) to allow air to escape until water
ows from below the screw head.
Fig.4
Tighten the screw to stop the water from
owing. Over tightening can cause damage
to the sealing washer and the group cover.
Repeat this procedure for all groups. Once
all air is removed from the coffee boiler,
reinstall the group cover by following the
removal instructions in reverse.
• Steam boiler
Turn the main switch (item 1 in Fig. 1) to
position “1” or ON, the automatic steam
boiler level gauge will be switched on,
activating the auto-ll solenoid valve and
the motor pump. This will ll the steam
boiler to a predetermined level and will
shut off when full.
Note: It may happen that the air inside the
steam boiler builds up pressure (which
may be detected through the pressure
gauge - item 2, g. 1) when the water is
allowed to ow in; this “false” pressure
must be eliminated by opening the steam
valves (item 8, Fig. 1).
b) Turning the espresso machine on
Once you have completed these
procedures, check the display. Press enter
to conrm that the preceding procedures
are complete.
The installation is now complete and the
espresso machine should be heating to the
operating temperatures.
2) Waiting for the espresso machine to heat to
operating temperature
During this time, it may happen that the
pointer of the coffee boiler pressure gauge
reaches as high as 14-15 bar. This may
happen anytime that the heating element
is in the on condition. In this case it is
necessary to adjust the expansion valve
(Fig. 3) in such a way that the pressure
may never exceed 11-12 bar. In normal
operating conditions, the coffee boiler
pressure gauge can read anywhere from
0-12 bar.
When brewing, the pressure should be set
to 9 bar.
When the steam boiler reaches operating
temperature, the light on the Tea dispense
button will light.
11
EN
When the espresso machine is ready to
operate all lights on the keypads will light.
the portalter. You should allow hot water
to pass through the empty portalter(s) for
a few seconds each time, in order to preheat the portalter.
Note: It is important to leave the portalters
installed in the espresso machine when
not in use. The portalter must remain
heated for the brew process to function
correctly.
also in case the valve remains open in the
drain position (i.e. the pressure cannot
increase to 8 bar approx.).
Filter Basket
Porta Filter
O-ring Gasket
Double Spout
3) Brewing after rst installation
Once the rst installation procedures are
nished, before proceeding with brewing
coffee, hot water and steam, please follow
these steps:
- Engage the portalters by inserting
them into each group, brew water through
each group for at least two minutes.
- Being careful to avoid burns, turn on
each steam wand for at least one minute.
- Turn on the hot water valve for the time
necessary to allow the following quantities
of water to be brewed:
At least 1 liter for a 1/2 group machine
At least 2 liters for a 3 group machine
At least 3 liters for a 4 group machine
4) Installing the portalters
Install the portalter(s) by inserting them
into the group and rotate the handle from
left to right. When the portalters are
inserted properly, you can press any of brew
buttons to start the ow of water through
5) Water pump
Whenever you are brewing coffee, you can
adjust the pump pressure by turning the
by-pass screw (below the plug
located on the side to which the pump
power supply is connected) clockwise to
increase and counter-clockwise to reduce
pressure. Adjust pressure only when at
least one group is brewing coffee.
Note: When the heating element in the
coffee boiler is energized, the water will
expand increasing the start-up pressure.
Once the maximum pressure is reached,
the expansion (safety) valve should start
working by discharging a few drops of
water, in order to prevent such pressure
from exceeding 11-12 bar.
In case the pressure exceeds 12 bar,
you must adjust the expansion valve by
unscrewing the cap slightly. If this is not
sufcient, remove the valve and clear away
any calcium deposits. This remedy is valid
6) Brewing coffee
It is now possible to remove one of the
portalters to make an espresso beverage.
Place some ground coffee in the lter
itself: 1 dose (approximately 6-7 g) for
the small lter, 2 doses (2 approximately
12-15 g) for the larger lter. Press down
on the ground coffee with the supplied
tamper and install the lter holder up
again to the bottom of the group and then
press a button (AV model) to begin the
brewing process, or move the paddle lever
(MP model see picture below).
offpre-brewingbrewing
Note: Some baristas believe it is important
to press the brewing button prior to
installing the portalter to allow the water
to ush any remaining coffee oils and
12
EN
particles from the group. Some also ush
just after brewing coffee for the same
reason. Please experiment to nd the best
possible procedure for you.
7) Controlling the brew process using volumetric
programming (AV model only)
This espresso machine allows the
volumetric programming of each of the
rst two buttons on each group (numbered
left to right). Please consult the
Software Programming Manual for further
instructions.
8) General notes for coffee preparation
The portalters must remain heated since
they are at the lowest position of the
group itself, and they are partially isolated
due to the rubber gasket between them.
This can be accomplished by leaving the
portalters installed in the machine when
not in use. The portalters may also be
actively heated. This procedure may be
carried out by brewing some hot water
through the portalter then turning off the
water ow, before making coffee.
It is important to remember that coffee left
over in the lters must be removed only
when you need to prepare another cup,
and only at that time should you place a
new dose of ground coffee in the lter.
The size of the coffee granules is extremely
important in preparing a good cup of
coffee, other than the type of coffee mix
used, quite obviously. The ideal grinding
can be determined by making various
coffees using the amount of ground coffee
that you would normally use for each cup
(we recommend at least 6-7g). The best
grinding is that which allows coffee to ow
out from the lter holder spouts neither
too slowly (drop by drop) nor too quickly
(quick light brown ow). A general rule
is that a double dose should dispense
approximately 25cc or 2 uid oz. of
espresso in approximately 25 seconds.
DO NOT REMOVE THE FILTER HOLDER WHILE RELATIVE
WARNING
GROUP IS BREWING HOT LIQUIDS. THE COFFEE BOILER
CONTAINS WATER AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE. WATER
TEMPERATURE OVER 125°F / 52°C CAN CAUSE
SEVERE BURNS INSTANTLY OR DEATH FROM SCALDING.
IMPORTANT
To improve the avor of the espresso, the
temperature of the water in the coffee boiler
and therefore of the groups may eventually
be raised or lowered via the digital display
(please consult the Software Programming
Manual for detailed instructions).
13
EN
5. Dispensing Steam and Hot Water
1) Steaming milk or other liquids
In order to allow for any condensed water
in the wand to be released ALWAYS allow
some steam to be discharged by turning on
the valve before inserting the steam wand
into the pitcher of liquid to be heated.
Dip one of the 2 steam wands (part 8,
g. 1) which are connected to the steam
valve, into the liquid to be heated, turn the
steam knob (part 9, g. 1) gradually until
steam comes out at the end of the wand.
The steam will transfer heat to the liquid
raising its temperature up to boiling point.
Be careful not to allow liquid to overow in
order to avoid severe burns.
In order to prepare milk for making
cappuccino with the right amount of foam,
go through the following steps:
• Place the container half-full of milk under
the steam wand, open the steam valve and
heat the milk to desired temperature.
• Lower the container so as to bring
the wand end to a point just below the
surface of the milk; at this point, move the
container up and down just enough to dip
the nozzle end in and out of the milk until
you get the right amount of foam. You can
then pour this milk into a cup containing
warm espresso and you will end up with a
fresh cup of cappuccino.
In order to prevent the heated liquid from
being sucked back into the steam boiler
it is recommended that you purge the
steam valve and steam wand by opening
the valve for a few seconds to allow steam
to escape to the atmosphere from the end
of the steam wand. Failure to do so can
cause the heated liquid to transfer from
the heated liquid container to the steam
boiler (via vacuum created from cooling
parts). This condition is undesireable and
can cause contamination in the steam
boiler.
2) Preparing tea and other hot drinks
You may dispense hot water by using the
xed nozzle (item 10 g 1). To dispense
hot water, press the tea water button on
the right most group.
This button commands the hot water
delivery.
The volume of water delivered may
be adjusted via the display (see the
Software Programming Manual for further
instructions). The temperature of the
water dispensed may be adjusted by
adjusting the mixing valve under the right
side cover of the espresso machine.
14
EN
6. Maintenance and Periodic Cleaning Operations
WARNING
THE MACHINE MUST BE INSTALLED SO THAT QUALIFIED
TECHNICAL PERSONNEL CAN EASILY ACCESS IT FOR
EVENTUAL MAINTENANCE.
CAUTION
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE DIPPED IN NOR SPLASHED
WITH WATER IN ORDER TO CLEAN IT. FOR CLEANING
OPERATIONS, PLEASE FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS
LISTED BELOW VERY CAREFULLY.
1) Cleaning groups and drain wells
- Put a half teaspoon of detergent powder
for coffee machines into the blind lter,
supplied with the machine, and tighten it
onto the group you want to clean by using
a normal lter holder.
- Activate the automating rinsing
(backushing) routine (see the Software
Programming Manual for more detailed
instructions).
- Rinse the group using a normal lter, by
running hot water through it several times
2) Cleaning lters and lter holders
- Put 2 or 3 teaspoons of detergent powder
for coffee machines in about 1/2 a litre
of water inside a heat-resistant container
and heat.
- Dip lters and lter holders (but not
the handles) in the heated solution and
15
WARNING
NEVER REMOVE THE FILTER HOLDER WHEN WATER
IS BEING DELIVERED. THIS OPERATION CAN BE
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS SINCE THE HIGH PRESSURE
BUILT-UP INSIDE THE BLIND FILTER WOULD SPRAY
OUT HOT AND SLIGHTLY CAUSTIC WATER, WHICH MAY
CAUSE SEVERE BURNS. THE COFFEE BOILER CONTAINS
WATER AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE.
WATER TEMPERATURE OVER 125°F / 52°C CAN CAUSE
SEVERE BURNS INSTANTLY OR DEATH FROM SCALDING.
leave them fully submerged for about 30
minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water and
run hot water through one group several
times with the lters in place.
- Make one cup of coffee and discard in
order to remove any unpleasant avor.
3) Cleaning the drain collector
Remove the drain tray grill at least twice
a week and clean, pull out the water drain
collector and clean it thoroughly. Inspect
and clean the drain well also, and remove
any leftover grounds.
4) Cleaning the body
Wipe the stainless steel surfaces with a
soft, non abrasive cloth in the direction of
the glazing marks, if any. Do not use any
alcohol or solvents whatsoever on painted
or imprinted parts in order not to damage
them.
5) Cleaning the hot water and steam nozzles
Steam nozzles must be cleaned
immediately after use with a damp cloth
and by producing a short burst of steam
so as to prevent the formation of deposits
inside the nozzles themselves, which
may alter the avor of other drinks to
be heated. Hot water nozzles must be
cleaned periodically with a damp cloth.
6) Cleaning the diffuser screen
- Due to lter holder discharge operations
(subsequent to coffee brewing), a certain
Group
Assembly
Diuser
Screen
Diuser
Screw
amount of coffee grounds may slowly
build-up on and obstruct, even partially,
the diffuser screen. To clean it, you must
rst remove it by unscrewing the diffuser
screw.
- Put 2 or 3 teaspoons of cleaning
detergent for coffee machines in about
EN
1/2 a litre of very hot water inside a heatresistant container.
- Place the diffuser screen(s) and diffuser
screw(s) in the solution and leave them
fully submerged for about 30 minutes.
WARNING
IN ORDER TO PREVENT CRACKS OR LEAKAGE: DO NOT
STORE OR INSTALL THE COFFEE MACHINE IN PLACES
WHERE TEMPERATURE MAY CAUSE WATER IN BOILER
OR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TO FREEZE.
7) Cleaning the gigler
The gigler (or restrictor) on a GB5 group
cap can be located under the solenoid
valve. In order to access the gigler you
must rst turn off the water to the machine
and de-pressurise the coffee boiler.
To remove the solenoid valve you will need
a 4mm allen key. Loosen the two allen
screws and lift off the solenoid body from
the group cap. Be careful not to lose the
two ‘o’ rings. The gigler can be removed
from the hole in the group cap with a 2mm
allen key.
Clean the gigler with a mild de-scaling
solution and/or a ne wire (such as a guitar
string)
Re-assembly is the reverse of dis-assembly.
8) Water Filter/Softener
Please see the documentation accompanying
the water lter/softener for proper operating
and cleaning instructions.
If the machine has not been used for more
than 8 hours or, in any case, after long
periods of being idle, in order to use the
machine to its full potential it is necessary
to perform some cleaning cycles before
brewing beverages as follows:
• Groups: with the portalters engaged in
the groups brew water through each for
at least two minutes
• Steam: Being careful to avoid burns, turn
on each steam wand for at least one
minute.
• Hot water: Turn on the hot water valve for
the time necessary to allow the following
quantities of water to be brewed:
- At least 1 liter for a 1/2 group machine
- At least 2 liters for a 3 group machine
• Steam boiler draining: to activate this function
you need to access the programming menu
(see p. 47).
If the machine is not going to be used
for long periods of time, it is advisable to
follow these safety indications:
- Disconnect the machine from the water
mains or interrupt the water connection
via a mains tap.
- Disconnect the machine from the elec-
trical mains.
WARNING
IF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT
ADHERED TO THE MANUFACTURER CANNOT BE HELD
RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE TO PERSONS OR THINGS.
16
EN
7. De-Commissioning and Demolition
1) De-commissioning and demolition
Start by setting the main switch to the “0”
or OFF position.
Disconnecting from the power outlet
Disconnect the espresso machine from
the electrical network by switching off
the associated circuit breaker or circuit
protection device. Remove the power
supply cord from the power connection.
Remove the Pump Motor Power Cord from
the water pump motor.
Disconnecting from the water system
Shut off the water supply by closing the
specic tap located upstream of the water
lter/softener inlet. Disconnect the water
pipe at the water lter/softener inlet.
Remove the hose connecting the espresso
machine to the water pump. Remove
the reinforced plastic tubing on the drain
connection.
At this point, the machine may be removed
from the bar, being very careful not to drop
it.
The machine is made out of various
materials and therefore, if you do not
intend to put it back in service, it must
be taken to a special disposal company
which will select the materials which can
be recycled and discard the others.
Current regulations make it illegal to
discard such machine by leaving it on
public grounds or on any private property.
Recycling notice: Warning for the protection of the
environment.
Used Electrical and electronic waste
contains hazardous but also valuable
and scarce materials which should be
recovered and recycled properly. We kindly
ask that you contribute to the protection of
the environment and natural resources by
delivering used equipment to the relevant
recycling locations if such locations are
available in your country.
17
EN
8. Mandatory Maintenance and Check-up Operations
These operations are in addition to the Maintenance and Periodic Cleaning Operations as specied in Chapter 7.
The following maintenance and check-up operations should be carried out by a qualied technician.
The time required for the periodic maintenance is determinated by the quantity of daily work and/or coffee consumption.
N.B. These periodic maintenance operations are not covered by warranty.
EVERY THREE/FOUR MONTHS
▪ Replace group gaskets
▪ Replace diffuser screens
▪ Clean auto-ll probe
▪ Check vacuum breaker for
proper operation
▪ Inspect water inlet valve
▪ Inspect drain system for leaks
▪ Check brew temperature
▪ Check that brew pressure is
at 9bar
▪ Check all switches for proper
operation
▪ Check/note water hardness
(Water quality must be within the
range of parameters specied in
the chapter on Installation,
EVERY SIX/EIGHT MONTHS (in addition to the above)
EVERY YEAR (in addition to the above)
otherwise warranty is voided)
▪ Check lter basket condition
If AV Model:
▪ Check shot volumes
▪ Test owmeter’s ohm value
(ohm value is acceptable if
greater than 1.8 K ohm, and
less than 2.2 K ohm