La Marzocco FB 80, GB5 User Manual

5 (1)
manual
gb5 & fb80
Named for Giovanna Bambi and designed with classic La Marzocco styling and spirit, the GB/5 combines harmonious aesthetics and powerful technological advancements With gracious lines and curves. The GB/5 is an understated companion to any coffee bar, while its unmatched temperature stability provides steady brew water and steam even at the peak of the morning rush.
EN
gb5 & fb80
certications available:
Operating Manual V2.0 - 07/2016
MAN.3.1.01
La Marzocco S.r.l.
Via La Torre 14/H Località La Torre 50038 Scarperia e San Piero (Firenze) - ITALIA
www.lamarzocco.com info@lamarzocco.com
T: +39 055 849 191 F: +39 055 849 1990
Chapters
1. General Warnings and Safety Specications
2. Denition of Available Models
3. Installation
4. Machine Operation and Coffee Preparation
5. Dispensing Steam and Hot Water
6. Maintenance and Periodic Cleaning Operations
7. De-commissioning and Demolition
8. Mandatory Maintenance and Check-up Operations
9. Software Programming Guide
page 2
page 4
page 6
page 11
page 14
page 15
page 17
page 18
page 19
EN
WARNING
THIS MACHINE IS FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY AND
SHOULD BE INSTALLED IN LOCATIONS WHERE ITS
USE AND MAINTENANCE IS RESTRICTED TO TRAINED
PERSONNEL. CHILDREN ARE FORBIDDEN TO OPERATE
OR PLAY WITH THE MACHINE.
1) This operating manual is an integral
and essential part of the product and must be supplied to users. Users are asked to read the enclosed warnings and cautions carefully, as they provide valuable information concerning safety during installation, operation and maintenance. This manual must be kept in a safe place and be available for consultation to new and experienced users alike.
2) Ensure product’s integrity by inspecting the packaging, making sure it presents no signs of damage which might have affected the enclosed machine.
3) Check the machine’s integrity after having carefully removed the packaging.
Note: In case of doubt, do not go on any further and contact your dealer or retailer immediately. They will send out specialized personnel authorized to perform service on the espresso machine.
4) Packaging (boxes, plastic bags, foam
parts and whatever else) must not be left around within easy reach of children, due to the potential danger it represents, nor be discarded in the environment.
5) Check to see that data on the rating
1. General Warnings and Safety Specications
plate corresponds to those of the main electrical supply which the machine will be hooked up to.
6) The equipment must be installed to comply with the applicable federal, state or local electrical and plumbing codes. The installation also must comply to the manufacturer’s instructions, and must be performed by qualied and authorized personnel.
7) Incorrect installation may cause injury/ damages to people, animals or objects, for which the manufacturer shall not be held responsible.
8) Safe electrical operation of this device will be achieved only when the connection to the power outlet has been completed correctly and in observance of all local, national, and international electrical codes and safety regulations, and particularly by grounding the unit. Make sure grounding has been done properly as it represents a fundamental safety requirement. Ensure qualied personnel check such connection.
9) Furthermore, you must ensure that the capacity of the available electrical system is suitable for the maximum power consumption indicated on the espresso
machine.
10) We do not recommend using adapters, multiple plugs and/or extension cords.
If you cannot avoid using them, make sure that they are exclusively of the kind which conforms to local, national, and international electrical codes and safety regulations, being careful not to exceed the power and current ratings indicated on such adapters and extension cords.
11) This device must be used exclusively for the functions it has been designed and built for. Any other application is inappropriate and dangerous.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any damages caused by improper and/or irrational use.
This machine should not be installed in kitchens.
12) Using any electrical device requires that certain fundamental rules be observed. In particular:
• do not touch the device with wet or humid hands and feet;
• do not use the device while having no shoes on your feet;
• do not use extension cords in bath or
shower rooms;
• do not unplug the device from the
power outlet by pulling on the power supply cable;
• do not expose the device to atmospheric
agents (rain, sun, etc.);
• do not allow children or untrained
people to use this device;
2
EN
• do not clean the control panel with a wet cloth since it is not watertight.
13) Before carrying out any maintenance
and/or cleaning operations, turn the main switch, which is located on the front left of the machine, to the “0” or OFF position, and disconnect the machine from the electrical network by unplugging the cord or by switching off the relevant circuit breaker. For any cleaning operation, follow exclusively the instructions contained in this manual.
14) When the machine is operating in a
faulty manner or breaks down, disconnect it from the electrical network (as described in the preceding point) and close the water supply valve. Do not attempt to repair it. Contact a qualied and authorized professional to perform any repair. Any repairs must be performed exclusively by the manufacturer or by an authorized agent using only original parts. Non compliance with the above could compromise the safe operation of the machine.
15) You should plan to make use of an
omnipolar connector during installation, as required by local, national, and international electrical codes and regulations.
16) In order to avoid dangerous over-
heating problems, it is recommended that the power supply cable be fully unfurled.
3
17) Do not obstruct air intake and exhaust grilles and, in particular, do not cover the cup warmer tray with cloths or other items.
18) The machine’s power supply cable must not be replaced by users. In case the power supply cable becomes damaged, shut off the machine and disconnect the machine from the electrical network by switching off the relevant circuit breaker and close off the water supply; to replace the power supply cord, contact qualied professionals exclusively.
Everything set out in this operating manual is also valid for the “FB/80” series. The only differences are the external dimensions of the machine.
WARNING
AS ALREADY MENTIONED IN THE PRECEDING
NOTES, THE MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE HELD
RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE TO OBJECTS, ANIMALS
AND/OR PEOPLE WHENEVER THE MACHINE HAS NOT
BEEN INSTALLED ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS
CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL, AND IS NOT USED TO DO
WHAT IT WAS DESIGNED FOR (I.E. PREPARING COFFEE
AND HOT DRINKS).
WARNING
THIS MACHINE IS NOT SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR USE.
JETS OF WATER SHOULD NOT BE USED TO CLEAN THE
MACHINE, NOR SHOULD IT BE PLACED WHERE WATER
JETS ARE USED.
WARNING
THE COFFEE MACHINE MUST BE PLACED IN A
HORIZONTAL POSITION ON A COUNTER HIGHER THAN
19) COMMON DIMENSIONS, WEIGHTS, AND
GB/5
WEIGHT [kg]
80 CM FROM THE GROUND.
FEATURES
C
C
FB/80
A [mm]
B [mm]
C [mm]
475
622
750
63
2 gr. 3 gr.
475
485
622
627
950
755
77 107
63
B
B
4 gr.
475
485
622
627
1190
955
79 105
1195
485
627
A
A
EN
MP
EE
AV
15
12
2. Denition of Available Models
This operating manual refers exclusively to the following models, of our own manufacture:
GB/5 or FB/80, Model EE & AV and MP into 2, 3 and 4 groups
Legend
1
Main Switch
2
Pressure Gauge (Steam Boiler)
3
Pressure Gauge (Coffee Boiler)
4
Brew Groups
5
Control Panel
6
Group #1 Keypad
7
6
5
13
Digital Display
8
Steam Wand
9
Steam Knob
10
Hot Water dispense nozzle
11
Removable Drain Tray
12
Manual Brew Switch (EE model)
13
Hot Water Switch ( EE model)
14a
Electronic Board EE & AV
Electronic Board MP + Programming
14b
Keypad
15
Paddle Knob
9 1 8 4 2 3 7 10 8 9
11
Fig. 1 - Model AV & EE with 2, 3, or 4 groups
14a 14b
For additional information on electronics, keypads, and software programming, please see the section entitled Software Programming your Espresso Machine.
4
EN
1) General description
The machine is built in 2, 3, and 4 group versions and is essentially composed of the following parts:
• Steam Boiler (produces steam and hot
water)
• Coffee (“saturation”) boiler
• Brewing groups
• Exterior Cover
• Water pump
2) Description of the various parts
• Steam Boiler
The Steam Boiler consists of a cylindrical tank, of varying length according to the number of coffee groups, which is made of AISI 300 series stainless steel. Each unit is subjected to a bench test, at a pressure of 6 bar, and has an operating pressure of 1.3-1.5 bar. The following is a list of effective volumes and power ratings according to the number of groups installed:
2 groups 7.0 liters 2000 or 3000 Watts 3 groups 11 liters 3000 or 4000 Watts 4 groups 15 liters 3800 or 5000 Watts
Covers are installed at either end of the cylindrical tank and on one of them there is a housing for the water-heating element, which allows the steam boiler to reach operating pressure within approximately 25 minutes. Operating pressure is maintained by a pressure switch or a
5
temperature probe. The steam boiler has various ttings used for safety devices, hot water, steam, and for the heating element.
• Coffee boiler
The Coffee Boiler consists of a cylindrical tank, of varying length according to the number of coffee groups, which is made of AISI 300 series stainless steel. Each unit is subjected to a hydraulic test, at a pressure of 18 bar, and has an operating pressure of 9 bar. The following, table is a list of effective volumes and power ratings according to the number of groups installed:
2 groups 3.4 liters 1400 Watts 3 groups 5.0 liters 1600 or 1900 Watts 4 groups 3.4+3.4 liters 1400+1400 Watts (2 Boilers Installed)
Covers are installed at either end of the cylindrical tank and on one of them there is a housing for the water heating elements. The temperature of the coffee boiler is maintained by an electronic temperature controller (PID capable) with an accuracy of 0.2°C. The brewing groups are installed on the boiler.
• Brewing groups
They consist of a precision casting made of stainless steel. The brewing group accepts the portalter used to hold the ground coffee; Hot water under
pressure ows through the brewing group, through the portalter basket, through the portalter spout, and into the cup(s) after the brew button has been pressed preparing espresso.
• Exterior cover
It consists of a stainless sheet steel body for the GB/5 and painted plastic for FB/80. The structure has been the object of specic studies to provide good aesthetics, to lower ergonometric costs for the operator and to reduce the chance of damage to a minimum.
• Water pump
The water pump, is a differential pressure, “positive-displacement” type installed on the water supply tubing and is set-up to operate anytime the coffee groups are activated, and through an autoll system whenever the steam boiler needs to be
replenished.
• Sound pressure
The weighted sound pressure level o f the machine is lower than 70dBA.
WARNING
THE MACHINE IS INTENDED TO BE PERMANENTLY
CONNECTED TO FIXED WIRING, AND IT IS MANDATORY
THAT A RESIDUAL CURRENT DEVICE (RCD) WITH
A RATED RESIDUAL OPERATING CURRENT NOT
EXCEEDING 30 mA IS INSTALLED.
EN
3. Installation
RATED
(W)
COFFEE
WATTAGE
STEAM
WATTAGE
LE FIGURE AFFIANCO DESCRIVONO COME
COLLEGARE OGNI FILO ALLA SPINA.
RISPETTARE ANCHE LE NORME FEDERALI,
STATALI O LOCALI VIGENTI.
MODELLO/SERIE GRUPPO V/Hz
POTENZA
NOMINALE
(W)
INPUT
NOMINALE
(A)
POTENZA
CALDAIA
CAFFE’
POTENZA
CALDAIA
VAPORE
POTENZA
TOTALE
DIMENSIONE CAVO
ALIMENTAZIONE
ELETTRICA (mm²)
GB/5
2GR
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
C208V-240V/50-60H
z
4600 21 1400 3000 4600 3/5 FILI x 4mm²
FB/80
2GR 4600 21 1400 3000 4600 3/5 FILI x 4mm²
GB/5
3GR 6100 28 1900 4000 6100 3/5 FILI x 6mm²
FB/80
3GR
6100 28 1900 4000 6100 3/5 FILI x 6mm²
GB/5
4GR
8000 35 2800 5000 8000 3/5 FILI x 10mm²
FB/80
4GR
8000 35 2800 5000 8000 3/5 FILI x 10mm²
3 X FILI 220V
ATTENZIONE
1 X BLU (NEUTRO)
1 X MARRONE (FASE)
1 X GIALLO & VERDE (TERRA)
CAVO ALIMENTAZIONE ELETTRICA:
5 X FILI 380V
1 X MARRONE (FASE)
1 X GRIGIO (FASE)
1 X NERO (FASE)
1 X BLU (NEUTRO)
1 X GIALLO & VERDE (TERRA)
AC380V/50-60Hz AC220V/50-60Hz
AC208V-240V/50-60Hz
AC380V/50-60Hz AC220V/50-60Hz
AC208V-240V/50-60Hz
AC380V/50-60Hz AC220V/50-60Hz
AC208V-240V/50-60Hz
AC380V/50-60Hz AC220V/50-60Hz
AC208V-240V/50-60Hz
AC380V/50-60Hz AC220V/50-60Hz
AC208V-240V/50-60Hz
AC380V/50-60Hz
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
z
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
z
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
z
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
z
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
z
AC220V/50-60Hz
A
z
(not provided)
(not provided)
Water Mains Valve
X
THE COFFEE BOILER AND STEAM BOILER CONTAIN
TEMPERATURE OVER 125°F / 52°C CAN CAUSE SEVERE
BURNS INSTANTLY OR DEATH FROM SCALDING (COFFEE
BOILER 207°F/97°C-STEAM BOILER 256°F /124°C)
THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY
PERSONS (INCLUDING CHILDREN) WITH REDUCED
PHYSICAL, SENSORY OR MENTAL CAPABILITIES,
OR WITH LACK OF EXPERIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE,
UNLESS THEY HAVE BEEN GIVEN SUPERVISION
OR INSTRUCTION CONCERNING THE USE OF THE
APPLIANCE BY A PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR
WARNING
WATER AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE. WATER
WARNING
SAFETY.
(not provided)
MODEL/SERIES GROUP V/Hz
GB/5
FB/80
GB/5
FB/80
GB/5
FB/80
3 X WIRES 220V
X
Water Mains Valve
1 X BLUE (NEUTRAL)
1 X BROWN (PHASE)
1 X YELLOW & GREEN (GROUND)
POWER
C208V-240V/50-60H
2GR 4600 21 1400 3000 4600 3/5 WIRES x 4mm²
AC380V/50-60Hz
C208V-240V/50-60H
2GR 4600 21 1400 3000 4600 3/5 WIRES x 4mm²
AC380V/50-60Hz
C208V-240V/50-60H
3GR 6100 28 1900 4000 6100 3/5 WIRES x 6mm²
AC380V/50-60Hz
3GR 6100 28 1900 4000 6100 3/5 WIRES x 6mm²
C208V-240V/50-60H
AC380V/50-60Hz
4GR 8000 35 2800 5000 8000 3/5 W IRES x 10mm²
C208V-240V/50-60H
AC380V/50-60Hz
C208V-240V/50-60H
4GR
AC380V/50-60Hz
POWER CORD:
5 X WIRES
1 X BROWN (PHASE)
380V
1 X GRAY (PHASE)
1 X BLACK (PHASE)
RATED
INPUT (A)
8000 35 2800 5000 8000 3/5 W IRES x 10mm²
BOILER
1 X BLUE (NEUTRAL)
1 X YELLOW & GREEN (GROUND)
BOILER
TOTAL
WATTAGE
THE DETAILS ON THE LEFT DESCRIBE
HOW TO CONNECT EACH WIRE TO THE PLUG.
RESPECT ALSO THE LOCAL SAFETY
POWER CORD
SIZE (mm²)
REGULATIONS.
Expansion Valve
Drain Grate
Drain Tray
Drain Hose Connection
(not provided)
Water Hose Underneath Base of the Frame
Fig. 3 - Installation NomenclatureFig. 2 - Installation Guide
6
EN
POSITION OF THE HIGH LEGS MACHINE
1) Installation on the counter
The image below shows the recommended method to drill the hole on the counter.
100 mm
HERE THE POSITION
OF THE POWER CORD
13 in.
335 mm
HERE THE POSITION OF THE DRAIN TUBE
4 in.
6,7 in.
170 mm
250 mm (2 groups)
10 in. (2 groups)
180 mm
7 in.
545mm (2 groups) 21,5 in. (2 groups)
350 mm (3 groups) 13,5 in. (3 groups)
745 mm (3 groups)
29 in. (3 groups)
470 mm (4 groups) 18,5 in. (4 groups)
FROM 100 TO 120 mm
FROM 4 in. TO 4,7 in.
985 mm (4 groups) 38,5 in. (4 groups)
HERE THE POSITION WHERE WE
SUGGEST TO MAKE THE HOLE
ON THE TABLE
80 mm
6,3 in.
160 mm
160 mm
6,3 in.
WATER INLET HOSES
102 mm
4 in.
WARNING
IN ORDER TO PREVENT CRACKS OR LEAKAGE:
DO NOT STORE OR INSTALL THE COFFEE
MACHINE IN PLACES WHERE TEMPERATURE
Fig. 4 - Installation on the counter
7
MAY CAUSE WATER IN BOILER OR
HYDRAULICSYSTEM TO FREEZE.
3 in.
16,5 in.
415 mm
2) Accessories
WARNING
AT EACH INSTALLATION, THE MACHINE SHOULD BE
EQUIPPED WITH A NEW SET OF TUBES FOR PLUMBING
AND RELATED GASKETS.
Check the package to make sure that the following accessories are included:
• a number of 1-dose and 2-dose portalters corresponding to the number of groups;
• replacement 1-dose and 2-dose lters (one of each)
• 1 tamper
• 1 blind lter
• cleaning detergent, for the groups
• 3 stainless steel braided hoses for water connections
• 1,5 mt of reinforced plastic tubing for
drainage
• 1 h o s e c l a m p
In order to proceed with installation, it is necessary that the following are available:
• Pipes carrying drinking water with
a 3/8”G (BSP) end connection; (3/8” Compression for USA and Canada)
• Electrical Supply according to the specication of the espresso machine purchased:
• Single/Three phase 220VAC - 50/60 Hz electrical connection with ground, protected socket and approved interlock switch
• Single phase 200VAC - 50/60 Hz
EN
electrical connection with ground, protected socket and approved interlock switch
• Three-phase, 380VAC - 50 Hz electrical connection with neutral + ground, near the bench on which the
machine is installed and terminating
in a suitable protected vepole socket equipped with an approved interlock switch
• Waste water drain system
Note:
• The drinking water mains valve and the circuit breakers for the electrical system need to be located in the most convenient position for the operator to access them easily and quickly.
• The machine should be placed on a at counter and must be placed in settings with the following temperatures:
Minimum room temperature: 5°C/41°F Maximum room temperature:
32°C/89°F
• If the machine has been temporarily housed in settings with a room temperature of less than 0°C/32°F, please contact a service technician prior to use.
• Water pressure supply must be between 2 and 6 bar.
3) Water test kit
In order to enable you to check if your water supply is within the suggested ranges, La Marzocco machines will be equipped with two units of a quick water test kit (see image below) including 6 test-strips and instruction
cards.
The parameters that you can measure are Total Hardness, Total Iron, Free Chlorine, Total Chlorine, pH & Total Alkalinity, Chlorides. Ideally, you should perform a test on the water BEFORE the water treatment system and again AFTER the water system in order to verify if this is actually matching our suggested ranges. Once the test has been performed, learn which treatment system is most appropriate for your particular water supply by lling out
the online water calculator on our website: LA MARZOCCO WATER CALCULATOR (http:// www.lamarzocco.com/water_calculator/).
4) Water supply connection
In order to connect the machine up to the water mains proceed according to the indications given in the chapter about Installation and in compliance with any local/national safety standards of the location in which the machine is being
installed.
To guarantee a correct and safe functioning of the machine and to maintain an adequate performance level and a high quality of the beverages being brewed it is important that the incoming water be of a hardness greater than 7°f (70ppm, 4°d) and less than 10°f (100ppm, 6°d), pH should be between 6.5 and 8.5 and the quantity of chlorides be less than 50mg/l . Respecting these values allows the machine to operate at maximum efciency. If these parameters are not present, a specic ltration device should be installed, while always adhering to the local national standards in place regarding potable water. Then connect the inlet of the water lter/ softener (if present) to the drinking water supply using one of the supplied stainless steel braided hoses. Before connecting the lter to the water pump, ush the water supply line and the ltration system
8
EN
in order to eliminate any residual particles
THE MOTOR PUMP MUST BE SITUATED
CLOSE TO THE MACHINE IN AN ACCESSIBLE
PLACE FOR MAINTENACE BUT NOT FOR
ACCIDENTAL INTERFERENCE AND WHERE
THERE IS AN OPTIMAL AIR CIRCULATION
which could otherwise get stuck in taps or valves thus preventing them from working properly. Connect the water supply connection of the espresso machine to the water pump outlet using one of the supplied stainless steel braided hoses. Then connect the water pump inlet to the water lter/softener outlet (if present).
WARNING
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT FROM
POWER SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING
Note: The water pump is a differential
pressure volumetric pump and has been designed to be used exclusively with cold water. Make sure that water is always present while the pump is operating, otherwise air can be introduced into the brew boiler causing an undesireable condition and the pump can be damaged.
the espresso machine purchased
• 200/220VAC 1 Phase 3-core cable with 2.5/4/6/10mm2 cross section or AWG 12/10/8 (for UL version), secured to espresso machine via a strain relief connector
• 220VAC 3 Phase 4-core cable with 4 mm2 cross section for versions with 1, 2 , 3 and 4 groups secured to espresso machine via a strain relief connector
• 380 VAC 3 Phase 5-core cable with
2.5/6 mm2 cross section for versions with 1, 2, 3 and 4 groups secured to espresso machine via a strain relief connector.
or 3-core AWG 16 (for UL version) secured to espresso machine via a strain relief connector.
c) Quick connection between the water pump and the espresso coffee machine
The electrical connection must be made through the use of the connectors, as shown in the following gures:
- View of the connectors;
5) Electrical connections
CAUTION
BEFORE MAKING ANY ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS MAKE
SURE THAT THE 2 STRAIN RELIEF CONNECTORS ARE FIRMLY SECURED TO THE BODY OF THE MACHINE IN
ORDER TO PREVENT INADVERTENT STRESS ON THE
a) Power supply cord
• This is the main power supply cable that provides power to the entire espresso machine. There are different types of cable based upon the electrical requirements of
9
POWER CABLES.
- Cable connection;
WARNING
THE MOTOR PUMP MUST BE SITUATED CLOSE TO THE
MACHINE IN AN ACCESSIBLE PLACE FOR MAINTENACE
BUT NOT FOR ACCIDENTAL INTERFERENCE AND WHERE
THERE IS AN OPTIMAL AIR CIRCULATION
b) Water pump motor power cord
This is the power supply for the water pump motor. The internal electronics will switch the pump motor on when needed.
• 3-core cable with 1.5 mm2 cross section
EN
- Cable tightening;
6) Waste water drain connection
ATTENZIONE
REPLACE FUSES WITH THE SAME SIZE, TYPE AND
RATING F1 = 2A, 250V
The espresso machine drain is to be connected by means of the included reinforced plastic tubing. Connect one end of the reinforced plastic tubing to the drain hose connection on the left side of the espresso machine, secure with included hose clamp. Connect the other end to a suitable waste water collection system. In case such a system is not available, drained liquids may be collected in a suitable bucket. Any necessary drain pipe extensions should be the same tubing specications of what supplied with the machine when purchased and suitable hose clamps.
THE MANUFACTURER DECLINES ANY RESPONSIBILITY
WARNING
FOR ANY EVENT LEADING TO LIABILITY SUITS
WHENEVER GROUNDING HAS NOT BEEN COMPLETED
ACCORDING TO CURRENT LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS AND ELECTRICAL
CODES, OR OTHER ELECTRICAL PARTS HAVE BEEN
T.D.S. ppm 90 150
Total Hardness ppm 70 100
Total Iron (Fe
Free Chlorine (Cl
Total Chlorine (Cl
pH value 6,5 8,5
Alkalinity ppm 40 80
Chloride (Cl
N.B.: Test water quality (the warranty is void if water parameters are not within the range specied in the section “installation”)
CONNECTED IMPROPERLY.
Water specications table
+2
/Fe+3) ppm 0 0,02
) ppm 0 0,05
2
) ppm 0 0,1
2
) ppm not more 50
DO NOT CONNECT TO A CIRCUIT OPERATING AT MORE
THAN 150V TO GROUND ON EACH LEG.
Min. Max.
WARNING
- U.S.A. AND CANADA ONLY -
10
EN
4. Machine Operation and Coffee Preparation
1) Starting the espresso machine
a) Filling the boilers with water
Once the installation procedures have been completed, it is necessary to ll the boiler tanks with water. Complete the following procedure to properly ll the boiler tanks:
• Coffee boiler
The water ows inside the coffee boiler directly, as soon as the water system and water lter/softener taps (if present) are opened. Since the inow of water will compress the air in the boiler it will be necessary to remove or “bleed” the air from the coffee boiler. All air must be removed in order to completely “saturate” the coffee boiler/group assemblies. To remove the air from the boiler, “bleed the groups”, it will be necessary to remove the group cover from the top of the machine. First remove the cup tray grates from the top of the machine exposing the cup tray. Remove the screws securing the group cover and then remove it. Once removed the top of the groups will be exposed. Loosen the bleed screws one at a time (see g.4) to allow air to escape until water ows from below the screw head.
Fig.4
Tighten the screw to stop the water from owing. Over tightening can cause damage to the sealing washer and the group cover. Repeat this procedure for all groups. Once all air is removed from the coffee boiler, reinstall the group cover by following the removal instructions in reverse.
• Steam boiler
Turn the main switch (item 1 in Fig. 1) to position “1” or ON, the automatic steam boiler level gauge will be switched on, activating the auto-ll solenoid valve and the motor pump. This will ll the steam boiler to a predetermined level and will shut off when full.
Note: It may happen that the air inside the
steam boiler builds up pressure (which may be detected through the pressure gauge - item 2, g. 1) when the water is allowed to ow in; this “false” pressure must be eliminated by opening the steam valves (item 8, Fig. 1).
b) Turning the espresso machine on
Once you have completed these procedures, check the display. Press enter to conrm that the preceding procedures are complete. The installation is now complete and the espresso machine should be heating to the operating temperatures.
2) Waiting for the espresso machine to heat to operating temperature
During this time, it may happen that the pointer of the coffee boiler pressure gauge reaches as high as 14-15 bar. This may
happen anytime that the heating element
is in the on condition. In this case it is necessary to adjust the expansion valve (Fig. 3) in such a way that the pressure may never exceed 11-12 bar. In normal operating conditions, the coffee boiler pressure gauge can read anywhere from 0-12 bar. When brewing, the pressure should be set to 9 bar. When the steam boiler reaches operating temperature, the light on the Tea dispense button will light.
11
EN
When the espresso machine is ready to operate all lights on the keypads will light.
the portalter. You should allow hot water to pass through the empty portalter(s) for a few seconds each time, in order to pre­heat the portalter.
Note: It is important to leave the portalters installed in the espresso machine when not in use. The portalter must remain heated for the brew process to function correctly.
also in case the valve remains open in the drain position (i.e. the pressure cannot increase to 8 bar approx.).
Filter Basket
Porta Filter
O-ring Gasket
Double Spout
3) Brewing after rst installation
Once the rst installation procedures are nished, before proceeding with brewing coffee, hot water and steam, please follow these steps:
- Engage the portalters by inserting
them into each group, brew water through each group for at least two minutes.
- Being careful to avoid burns, turn on
each steam wand for at least one minute.
- Turn on the hot water valve for the time
necessary to allow the following quantities of water to be brewed: At least 1 liter for a 1/2 group machine At least 2 liters for a 3 group machine At least 3 liters for a 4 group machine
4) Installing the portalters
Install the portalter(s) by inserting them into the group and rotate the handle from left to right. When the portalters are inserted properly, you can press any of brew buttons to start the ow of water through
5) Water pump
Whenever you are brewing coffee, you can adjust the pump pressure by turning the by-pass screw (below the plug located on the side to which the pump power supply is connected) clockwise to increase and counter-clockwise to reduce pressure. Adjust pressure only when at least one group is brewing coffee.
Note: When the heating element in the
coffee boiler is energized, the water will expand increasing the start-up pressure. Once the maximum pressure is reached, the expansion (safety) valve should start working by discharging a few drops of water, in order to prevent such pressure from exceeding 11-12 bar. In case the pressure exceeds 12 bar, you must adjust the expansion valve by unscrewing the cap slightly. If this is not sufcient, remove the valve and clear away any calcium deposits. This remedy is valid
6) Brewing coffee
It is now possible to remove one of the portalters to make an espresso beverage. Place some ground coffee in the lter itself: 1 dose (approximately 6-7 g) for the small lter, 2 doses (2 approximately 12-15 g) for the larger lter. Press down on the ground coffee with the supplied tamper and install the lter holder up again to the bottom of the group and then press a button (AV model) to begin the brewing process, or move the paddle lever (MP model see picture below).
off pre-brewing brewing
Note: Some baristas believe it is important to press the brewing button prior to installing the portalter to allow the water to ush any remaining coffee oils and
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particles from the group. Some also ush just after brewing coffee for the same reason. Please experiment to nd the best possible procedure for you.
7) Controlling the brew process using volumetric programming (AV model only)
This espresso machine allows the volumetric programming of each of the rst two buttons on each group (numbered left to right). Please consult the Software Programming Manual for further instructions.
8) General notes for coffee preparation
The portalters must remain heated since they are at the lowest position of the group itself, and they are partially isolated due to the rubber gasket between them. This can be accomplished by leaving the portalters installed in the machine when not in use. The portalters may also be actively heated. This procedure may be carried out by brewing some hot water through the portalter then turning off the water ow, before making coffee.
It is important to remember that coffee left over in the lters must be removed only when you need to prepare another cup, and only at that time should you place a new dose of ground coffee in the lter.
The size of the coffee granules is extremely important in preparing a good cup of coffee, other than the type of coffee mix used, quite obviously. The ideal grinding can be determined by making various coffees using the amount of ground coffee that you would normally use for each cup (we recommend at least 6-7g). The best grinding is that which allows coffee to ow out from the lter holder spouts neither too slowly (drop by drop) nor too quickly (quick light brown ow). A general rule is that a double dose should dispense approximately 25cc or 2 uid oz. of espresso in approximately 25 seconds.
DO NOT REMOVE THE FILTER HOLDER WHILE RELATIVE
WARNING
GROUP IS BREWING HOT LIQUIDS. THE COFFEE BOILER
CONTAINS WATER AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE. WATER
TEMPERATURE OVER 125°F / 52°C CAN CAUSE
SEVERE BURNS INSTANTLY OR DEATH FROM SCALDING.
IMPORTANT
To improve the avor of the espresso, the temperature of the water in the coffee boiler and therefore of the groups may eventually be raised or lowered via the digital display (please consult the Software Programming Manual for detailed instructions).
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5. Dispensing Steam and Hot Water
1) Steaming milk or other liquids
In order to allow for any condensed water in the wand to be released ALWAYS allow some steam to be discharged by turning on the valve before inserting the steam wand into the pitcher of liquid to be heated. Dip one of the 2 steam wands (part 8, g. 1) which are connected to the steam valve, into the liquid to be heated, turn the steam knob (part 9, g. 1) gradually until steam comes out at the end of the wand. The steam will transfer heat to the liquid raising its temperature up to boiling point. Be careful not to allow liquid to overow in order to avoid severe burns. In order to prepare milk for making cappuccino with the right amount of foam, go through the following steps:
• Place the container half-full of milk under
the steam wand, open the steam valve and heat the milk to desired temperature.
• Lower the container so as to bring the wand end to a point just below the surface of the milk; at this point, move the container up and down just enough to dip the nozzle end in and out of the milk until you get the right amount of foam. You can then pour this milk into a cup containing warm espresso and you will end up with a fresh cup of cappuccino.
In order to prevent the heated liquid from being sucked back into the steam boiler it is recommended that you purge the steam valve and steam wand by opening the valve for a few seconds to allow steam to escape to the atmosphere from the end of the steam wand. Failure to do so can cause the heated liquid to transfer from the heated liquid container to the steam boiler (via vacuum created from cooling parts). This condition is undesireable and can cause contamination in the steam boiler.
2) Preparing tea and other hot drinks
You may dispense hot water by using the xed nozzle (item 10 g 1). To dispense hot water, press the tea water button on the right most group. This button commands the hot water delivery.
The volume of water delivered may be adjusted via the display (see the Software Programming Manual for further instructions). The temperature of the water dispensed may be adjusted by adjusting the mixing valve under the right side cover of the espresso machine.
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6. Maintenance and Periodic Cleaning Operations
WARNING
THE MACHINE MUST BE INSTALLED SO THAT QUALIFIED
TECHNICAL PERSONNEL CAN EASILY ACCESS IT FOR
EVENTUAL MAINTENANCE.
CAUTION
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE DIPPED IN NOR SPLASHED
WITH WATER IN ORDER TO CLEAN IT. FOR CLEANING
OPERATIONS, PLEASE FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS
LISTED BELOW VERY CAREFULLY.
1) Cleaning groups and drain wells
- Put a half teaspoon of detergent powder for coffee machines into the blind lter, supplied with the machine, and tighten it onto the group you want to clean by using a normal lter holder.
- Activate the automating rinsing (backushing) routine (see the Software Programming Manual for more detailed instructions).
- Rinse the group using a normal lter, by running hot water through it several times
2) Cleaning lters and lter holders
- Put 2 or 3 teaspoons of detergent powder for coffee machines in about 1/2 a litre of water inside a heat-resistant container
and heat.
- Dip lters and lter holders (but not the handles) in the heated solution and
15
WARNING
NEVER REMOVE THE FILTER HOLDER WHEN WATER
IS BEING DELIVERED. THIS OPERATION CAN BE
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS SINCE THE HIGH PRESSURE
BUILT-UP INSIDE THE BLIND FILTER WOULD SPRAY
OUT HOT AND SLIGHTLY CAUSTIC WATER, WHICH MAY
CAUSE SEVERE BURNS. THE COFFEE BOILER CONTAINS
WATER AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE.
WATER TEMPERATURE OVER 125°F / 52°C CAN CAUSE
SEVERE BURNS INSTANTLY OR DEATH FROM SCALDING.
leave them fully submerged for about 30 minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water and run hot water through one group several times with the lters in place.
- Make one cup of coffee and discard in order to remove any unpleasant avor.
3) Cleaning the drain collector
Remove the drain tray grill at least twice a week and clean, pull out the water drain collector and clean it thoroughly. Inspect and clean the drain well also, and remove any leftover grounds.
4) Cleaning the body
Wipe the stainless steel surfaces with a soft, non abrasive cloth in the direction of the glazing marks, if any. Do not use any alcohol or solvents whatsoever on painted
or imprinted parts in order not to damage
them.
5) Cleaning the hot water and steam nozzles
Steam nozzles must be cleaned immediately after use with a damp cloth and by producing a short burst of steam so as to prevent the formation of deposits inside the nozzles themselves, which may alter the avor of other drinks to be heated. Hot water nozzles must be cleaned periodically with a damp cloth.
6) Cleaning the diffuser screen
- Due to lter holder discharge operations (subsequent to coffee brewing), a certain
Group
Assembly
Diuser
Screen
Diuser
Screw
amount of coffee grounds may slowly build-up on and obstruct, even partially, the diffuser screen. To clean it, you must rst remove it by unscrewing the diffuser screw.
- Put 2 or 3 teaspoons of cleaning detergent for coffee machines in about
EN
1/2 a litre of very hot water inside a heat­resistant container.
- Place the diffuser screen(s) and diffuser
screw(s) in the solution and leave them fully submerged for about 30 minutes.
WARNING
IN ORDER TO PREVENT CRACKS OR LEAKAGE: DO NOT
STORE OR INSTALL THE COFFEE MACHINE IN PLACES WHERE TEMPERATURE MAY CAUSE WATER IN BOILER
OR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TO FREEZE.
7) Cleaning the gigler
The gigler (or restrictor) on a GB5 group cap can be located under the solenoid valve. In order to access the gigler you must rst turn off the water to the machine
and de-pressurise the coffee boiler. To remove the solenoid valve you will need a 4mm allen key. Loosen the two allen screws and lift off the solenoid body from the group cap. Be careful not to lose the two ‘o’ rings. The gigler can be removed from the hole in the group cap with a 2mm allen key. Clean the gigler with a mild de-scaling solution and/or a ne wire (such as a guitar string) Re-assembly is the reverse of dis-assembly.
8) Water Filter/Softener
Please see the documentation accompanying the water lter/softener for proper operating and cleaning instructions. If the machine has not been used for more than 8 hours or, in any case, after long periods of being idle, in order to use the machine to its full potential it is necessary to perform some cleaning cycles before brewing beverages as follows:
• Groups: with the portalters engaged in the groups brew water through each for at least two minutes
• Steam: Being careful to avoid burns, turn on each steam wand for at least one minute.
• Hot water: Turn on the hot water valve for the time necessary to allow the following
quantities of water to be brewed:
- At least 1 liter for a 1/2 group machine
- At least 2 liters for a 3 group machine
Steam boiler draining: to activate this function you need to access the programming menu (see p. 47).
If the machine is not going to be used for long periods of time, it is advisable to follow these safety indications:
- Disconnect the machine from the water mains or interrupt the water connection via a mains tap.
- Disconnect the machine from the elec-
trical mains.
WARNING
IF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT ADHERED TO THE MANUFACTURER CANNOT BE HELD
RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE TO PERSONS OR THINGS.
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7. De-Commissioning and Demolition
1) De-commissioning and demolition
Start by setting the main switch to the “0” or OFF position.
Disconnecting from the power outlet
Disconnect the espresso machine from the electrical network by switching off the associated circuit breaker or circuit protection device. Remove the power supply cord from the power connection. Remove the Pump Motor Power Cord from the water pump motor.
Disconnecting from the water system
Shut off the water supply by closing the specic tap located upstream of the water lter/softener inlet. Disconnect the water pipe at the water lter/softener inlet.
Remove the hose connecting the espresso machine to the water pump. Remove the reinforced plastic tubing on the drain connection.
At this point, the machine may be removed from the bar, being very careful not to drop
it.
The machine is made out of various materials and therefore, if you do not intend to put it back in service, it must be taken to a special disposal company which will select the materials which can be recycled and discard the others.
Current regulations make it illegal to discard such machine by leaving it on public grounds or on any private property.
Recycling notice: Warning for the protection of the environment.
Used Electrical and electronic waste contains hazardous but also valuable and scarce materials which should be recovered and recycled properly. We kindly ask that you contribute to the protection of the environment and natural resources by delivering used equipment to the relevant recycling locations if such locations are available in your country.
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8. Mandatory Maintenance and Check-up Operations
These operations are in addition to the Maintenance and Periodic Cleaning Operations as specied in Chapter 7.
The following maintenance and check-up operations should be carried out by a qualied technician. The time required for the periodic maintenance is determinated by the quantity of daily work and/or coffee consumption.
N.B. These periodic maintenance operations are not covered by warranty.
EVERY THREE/FOUR MONTHS
Replace group gaskets Replace diffuser screens Clean auto-ll probe Check vacuum breaker for
proper operation
Inspect water inlet valve Inspect drain system for leaks
or clogs
Check ow rate for each group
Rebuild steam assemblies
Replace portalter baskets Inspect group valve plungers Inspect vacuum breaker Inspect expansion valve Inspect electrical wiring condition
Check brew temperature Check that brew pressure is
at 9bar Check all switches for proper operation Check/note water hardness (Water quality must be within the range of parameters specied in the chapter on Installation,
EVERY SIX/EIGHT MONTHS (in addition to the above)
EVERY YEAR (in addition to the above)
otherwise warranty is voided) Check lter basket condition
If AV Model:
Check shot volumes Test owmeter’s ohm value
(ohm value is acceptable if greater than 1.8 K ohm, and less than 2.2 K ohm
Inspect boilers safety switches Replace over-pressure valve (safety valve)
Accurate control of the tightness at 2,4Nm of each cable on the terminal block.
If MP Model:
Rebuild MP valve
Check the condition of the inside of boilers and if necessary rinse out with a proper cleaning product allowed for food and beverage
EVERY 3 YEARS (in addition to the above)
appliances.
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9. Software Programming Guide
AV - Table of Contents
Digital Display page 20
Programming Keypad page 21
Programming Mode page 22
Initial Installation page 23
Turning the Espresso Machine On page 24
Turning the Espresso Machine Off page 25
“Barista” Programming
Water Volume Programming page 26
Nominal Coffee Boiler
Temperature page 27
Cup Heating page 28
Doses Reading page 29
Clock Adjust page 30
Auto On/Off page 31
“Technical” Programming
Language page 32
Temperature Adjustment page 33
Total Doses page 34
Cronos Function page 35
User Name page 36
19
Times Cup Heating page 37
Pre-Brewing page 39
Filter Alarm page 40
Steam Boiler Automatic Fill page 41
Tea Water page 43
Steam Boiler Pressure Regulation page 44
Steam Boiler Temperature
Correction page 45
Open Valve page 46
Drain Steam Boiler page 47
Safety Valve page 48
Technician Password Assignment page 49
Water Volume Programming page 50
Nominal Coffee Boiler
Temperature page 52
Cup Heating page 53
Doses Reading page 54
Clock Adjust page 55
Auto On/Off page 56
Pre-Programmed Rinsing
(Back Flushing) Routine page 58
Troubleshooting page 59
EE - Table of Contents page 60
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