KYMCO MXU 50 ON-ROAD User Manual

Page 1
MXU 50
Issued: 08.JUL.2005
OWNER'S MANUAL
KWANG YANG MOTOR CO.,LTD.
ON-ROAD
Page 2
Page 3
IMPORTANT NOTICES
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
Your Owner's Manual contains important information on safety, operation, and maintenance. Any one who operates this ATV should carefully read and understand the contents of this manual before riding the vehicle.
AGE RECOMMENDATION
The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 6. Children under age 6 should never operate this vehicle.
Anyone who operates this vehicle should get proper instruction.
FOR ON-ROAD USE ONLY
This machine is designed and manufactured for ON-ROAD use only. It is illegal and unsafe to operate this machine on any hills and rough or loose terrain.
This machine complies with all applicable ON-ROAD noise level and spark arrester laws and regulation in effect at the time of manufacture.
Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this machine.
A
Page 4
SPECIAL MESSAGES
KYMCO provides many important safety messages both in this manual and on the vehicle. For your safety and the safety of others, pay special attention to all warnings preceded by this alert symbol . Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH.
WARNING
Indicates a strong possibility that serious injury or death may result if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION Indicates a possibility that equipment or property damage
could result if instructions are not followed.
NOTE: Gives helpful information
The Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of your ATV. It should remain with the vehicle at all times and stay with the ATV if it is sold.
B
Page 5
PREFACE
Congratulations on your purchase of the KYMCO ATV. KYMCO take pride in a worldwide reputation for quality-in research, design, production and service.
For replacement parts and accessories, we recommend genuine KYMCO products. They've been specially designed for your vehicle and manufactured to meet KYMCO's demanding standards.
This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of the features and operation of this machine. This manual includes important safety information. It provides information about special techniques and skills necessary to ride your machine. It also includes basic maintenance and inspection procedures. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your machine, please consult a KYMCO dealer.
We wish you many years of safe and enjoyable riding.
While reading this manual, remember:
WARNING
Indicates a strong possibility that serious injury or death may result if instructions are not followed.
All information in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of approval for printing. KWANG YANG MOTOR CO.,LTD reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
C
Page 6
CONTENTS
Page Page
LOCATION OF THE WARNINGAND
SPECIFICATION LABELS...........................1
SAFETY INFORMATION.............................6
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION.....................................11
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER RECORDS....11
KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER..............11
FRAME AND ENGINE SERIAL
NUMBER...............................................12
PARTS LOCATION..................................13
CONTROL FUNCTIONS........... ................18
IGNITION SWITCH/HEADLIGHT &
POSITION LIGHT SWITCH......................18
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATOR............19
Multi-function display.................... ........21
HANDLEBAR SWITCHES........................27
Horn button.................................. ........27
Turn signal switch ................................27
Headlight dimmer switch ......................28
Hazard switch.. . ..................................29
Stater switch.. . ....................................30
KICK STARTER...................................30
THROTTLE LEVER...............................31
SPEED LIMITER.... ................................32
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES...................33
PARKING BRAKE...................................33
FUEL TANK CAP.....................................34
FUEL VALVE . ........................................35
SEAT.....................................................36
FLAG POLE BRACKET........................... 37
STORAGE COMPARTMENT....................37
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS......................38
(Cont'd)
D
Page 7
Page Page
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES...................40
FUEL...................................................41
ENGINE OIL.........................
TRANSMISSION OIL...............................44
CHAIN...................................................45
THROTTLE LEVER.................................45
FITTINGS AND FASTENERS...................45
LIGHTS.................................................45
SWITCHES........................ ....................45
TIRES............................ .......................46
How to measure tire pressure.................47
Tire wear limit........................................48
OPERATION............................................49
STARTING ENGINE................................49
ENGINE BREAK-IN.................................51
PARKING..............................................52
Parking on a slope.................................53
ACCESSORIES......................................54
LOADING...............................................55
..................42
RIDING YOUR ATV...................................57
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV..............58
RIDE WITH CARE AND
JUDGEMENT.........................................59
AGE RECOMMENDATION.......................60
NEVER CARRY PASSENGER ON THE
CARGO RACK........................................61
APPAREL..............................................62
DO NOT OPERATE AFTER CONSUMING
ALCOHOL OR DRUGS............................63
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS....................64
LOADING AND ACCESSORIES...............66
Loading and operational guidelines.........66
Accessories.........................................67
NO MODIFICATIONS..............................68
DURING OPERATION.............................69
EXHAUST SYSTEM................................71
PRACTICING.........................................72
SPEED LIMITER FOR NEW RIDERS........73
GOOD
(Cont'd)
E
Page 8
Page Page
BRAKING..............................................74
TURNING YOUR ATV .............................75
CLIMBING UP SLOPE.............................76
RIDING DOWN SLOPE ...........................82
PARKING...............................................83
WHAT TO DO IF.....................................84
WHAT TO DO.........................................84
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT.........................................85
Tool kit...................................................85
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/
LUBRICATION.......................................87
TRANSMISSION OIL..............................89
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION...................91
AIR FILTER CLEANING.........................92
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT....................95
THROTTLE LEVER ADJUSTMENT.........96
FRONT BRAKE SHOES
INSPECTION........................................97
REAR BRAKE PADS INSPECTION.........97
FRONT BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY
ADJUSTMENT.......................................98
BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION................100
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK CHECK..............102
Drive chain slack adjustment..............102
DRIVE CHAIN CLEANING AND
LUBRICATION....................................104
CABLE INSPECTION AND
LUBRICATION....................................104
KNUCKLE SHAFT AND REAR SWING
ARM LUBRICATION.............................105
WHEEL REMOVAL...............................106
Wheel installation...............................106
BATTERY...........................................107
FUSE REPLACEMENT.........................109
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT.......111
TROUBLESHOOTING.........................112
Troubleshooting chart.........................113
(Cont'd)
F
Page 9
Page
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................114
A. CLEANING .....................................114
B. STORAGE ......................................116
SPECIFICATIONS..................................118
NOISE REGULATION.............................122
MAINTENANCE RECORD.......................123
INDEX...................................................124
G
Page 10
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS
(1) (2) (4)(3)
1
Page 11
(5) (6)
2
Page 12
(7)
3
Page 13
WARNING INFORMATION
(2)
Your ATV comes with a hang tag and several labels containing important safety information. Anyone who rides the vehicle should read and understand this information before riding.
Parents of young riders should make sure their youngsters read and understand the hang tag and label information before allowing them to ride.
The labels should be considered as permanent parts of the vehicle. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your KYMCO dealer for replacements
(1) (3)
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL. LOSS OF CONTROL CAN RESULT IN SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH. OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE : Set with tires cold
Recommended :
FRONT : 25~30 kpa, (0.25~0.3 kgf/cm ), 3.5~4.2 psi REAR :
25~30 kpa, (0.25~0.3 kgf/cm ), 3.5~4.2 psi
Never set tire pressure over the recommended.
2
2
Before shifting, you must stop the machine and return the throttle lever to its closed position until the engine speed to the specified idling speed.
Otherwise, the transmission may be damaged
WARNING
UNDER
6
Operating this ATV if you are underthe age of 6 increases your chance of severe injury or death.
NEVER
age 6.
operate this ATVif you are under
CAUTION
.
4
Page 14
(4)
(5)
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR
NEVER operate :
Without proper training or instruction.
At speeds too fast for your skills
the conditions. Do not operate the vehicle after consuming ALCOHOL OR DRUGS.
ALWAYS :
Use proper riding techniques to avoid
vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns.
For your safety, wear gear to include
helmet gloves and foot protection.
Gasoline is flammable shut off engine,
avoid sparks and open flame when refueling.
READ OWNER'S MANUAL, FOLLOW
ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
NEVER USE WITH ALCOHOL OR DRUGS
or
CAUTION
Never carry passenger
This carrier.
.:
Maximum load 15 Kg (33 lbs)
on
(6)
CAUTION
Never carry passenger
This carrier.
.:
Maximum load 20 Kg (44 lbs)
(7)
on
5
Page 15
SAFETY INFORMATION
AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. An ATV handles differently
from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars.A collision can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper pre-cautions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions:
Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described.
Never operate an ATV without proper training or instruction.
Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor.
Always follow the age recommendation:
- A child under 6 years old should never operate anATV with engine size greater than 70cc.
- A child under 12 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90cc.
Never allow a child under age 16 to operate anATV without adult supervision, and never allow continued use of an ATV by a child if he or she does not have the abilities to operate it safely.
Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly.
You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
6
Page 16
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating thisATV.
Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
Never attempt wheel, jump, or other stunt.
Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this manual.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footboards of theATV during operation.
Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain.Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating theATV.
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this manual. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.
Never operate the ATV on hills.
Always follow proper procedures for climbing slopes as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any slope. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly. Never go over the top of a slope at high speed.
7
Page 17
Always follow proper procedures for going down slopes and for braking on slopes as
described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any slope. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a slope at high speed. Avoid going down slope at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the slope where possible. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any slope until you have mastered the turning technique described in this manual on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep slope if possible.
Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees.Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual. Always be careful when skidding or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by
practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control. Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that recommended in
this manual. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the linings. Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper tire
pressure as described in this manual. Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of accessories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for an ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo. Allow greater distance for braking.
8
Page 18
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improper handling of gasoline.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Gasoline can catch fire and you could be burned.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always turn off the engine when refueling. Do not refuel right after the engine has been running and is still very hot. Do not spill gasoline on the engine or exhaust pipe/muffler when refueling. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers. When transporting the machine in another vehicle, be sure it is kept upright and that the fuel cock is in the "OFF" position. Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injuries.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
9
Page 19
WARNING
ON
POTENTIAL HAZARD Starting or running the engine in a closed
area.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Exhaust fumes are poisonous and may
cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always operate your machine in an area
with adequate ventilation.
10
Page 20
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER RECORDS
Record the keys identification number, frame serial number, engine serial number and model code information for assistance when order replacement parts.
IGNITION SWITCH KEY NO.
FRAME NO.
KEYS IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The keys identification number is stamped on the hang tag as shown in the following illustration.
(1)
ENGINE NO.
(1) Ignition switch key identification number
11
Page 21
FRAME AND ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The frame serial number is stamped on the front of the frame.
(1)
(1)
The engine serial number is stamped on the left crankcase.
(1)
(1) Engine serial number
(1) Frame serial number
12
Page 22
PARTS LOCATION
(01) Right front turn signal light (02)
Headlight/Position light
(03) Left front signal light
(03)(02)(01) (02)
13
Page 23
(04) Left rear turn signal light (05) Taillight/Stop light/License light (06) Right rear turn signal light
(04)
(06)(05)
14
Page 24
(11) (10)(12)(13) (09) (07)(08)
(07) Front brake lever (08) Parking brake (09) Speed limiter (10) Fuel filler cap (11) Instrument and indicators (12) Rear brake fluid reservoir (13) Rear brake lever (14) Headlight dimmer switch
Starter button Hazard switch Turn signal switch
Horn switch (15) Ignition switch/Headlight switch (16) Throttle lever
(15)(14)
(16)
15
Page 25
(21) (22)(20) (23)
(17)(18)(19)
(17) Rear cargo rack (18) Seat (19) Front cargo rack (20) Front wheel (21) Kick starter (22) Air cleaner (23) Rear wheel
16
Page 26
(25) (26)(24)
(24) Storage compartment/Oil tank/Tool kit (25) Battery/Fuse (26) Flag pole bracket
NOTE:
The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the figures of this manual.
17
Page 27
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
IGNITION SWITCH/HEADLIGHT & POSITION LIGHT SWITCH
Functions of the respective switch positions are as follows:
"OFF" position:
All electrical circuits are switched off except hazard light. The key can be removed in this position.
ON
OFF
"ON" position :
With the transmission in neutral and set the parking brake, the engine can be started.
The key can not be removed.
" " position:
The ignition switch is ON while the position light and taillight will light.
The key can not be removed.
(1)
(2)
(1) Ignition switch (2) Key
18
Page 28
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATOR
(4)
(3)
(2)
(7)(1)
(1) Multi-function display (2) Left turn signal indicator (3) High beam indicator (4) Low oil level indicator lamp (5) Right turn signal indicator (6) Mode/Adjust button (A) (7) Mode/Adjust button (B)
(6)
(1) Multi-function display
The display includes the following functions: Speedometer Odometer/Tripmeter Digital clock Fuel gauge
(2) Left turn signal indicator
(5)
Flashes when the left turn signal operates.
NOTE:
Both left and right turn signal indicator will flash at the meantime when the hazard switch is operated and turn signal switch is turned off.
(3) High beam indicator
The ignition switch is at the " " position, the high beam indicator lamp will light when the headlight switch to select high beam ( ).
NOTE:
The headlight can be turned on only when the .engine is running
19
Page 29
(4) Low oil level indicator " "
The low level indicator lights when the 2­stroke engine oil level is low.
CAUTION:
If the low oil level indicator comes on while riding, stop riding and shut the engine off. Fill the oil tank to the upper level mark with the recommended oil (see page 43). Continuing to ride with a low oil level may lead to engine failure that could result in an accident.
(5) Right turn signal indicator
Flashes when the right turn signal operates.
NOTE:
Both left and right turn signal indicator will flash at the meantime when the hazard switch is operated and turn signal switch is turned off.
(6) (7) Mode/Adjust buttons
These buttons is used to select the tripmeter, the odometer, the km/h, the mph, the km or the mile.
These buttons is also used to adjust the time and reset the tripmeter.
20
Page 30
Multi-function display
(1)
(1) Digital clock (2) Speedometer (3) Fuel gauge (4) Odometer/Tripmeter
(2)
(4)
(3)
(1) Digital clock
Show the time (hours and minutes) while the
ignition is ON.
To adjust the time manually, proceed as
follows:
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Press and hold both the Mode/Adjust button (A) and Mode/Adjust button (B) for more than 2 seconds. The clock will be set in the adjust mode with the hour display flashing.
21
(B)
(A)
Page 31
3. To set the hour, press the Mode/Adjust button (A) until the desired hour.
4. Press the Mode/Adjust button (B). The minute display will start flashing.
(A)
(B)
22
Page 32
5. To set minute, press the Mode/Adjust button (A) until the desired minute.
(A)
6. To end the adjustment, press the Mode/Adjust button (A) and Mode/Adjust button (B). The display will stop flashing automatically and the adjustment will be cancelled if the button is not pressed for about 10 seconds.
(A)
(B)
23
Page 33
(2) Speedometer
Shows riding speed in km/h or mph.
Press and hold Mode/Adjust button (B)for more than 2 seconds to select km/h or mph.
(B)
(3) Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge shows the approximate fuel supply available in a graduated display. The normal operating fuel range is with the section between the segment F and segment E. When the segment E or the fuel indicator flashes, fuel will be low and you should refill the tank as soon as possible.
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3) Fuel indicator(1) Segment F
(2) Segment E
24
Page 34
(4) Odometer/Tripmeter
The odometer shows the total distance travelled in Km or in miles. The tripmeter shows the trip distance travellled in Km or in miles.
Press and hold Mode/Adjust button (B)for more than 2 seconds to select km or mile.
Press and hold Mode/Adjust button (A)for more than 2 seconds to select ODO or TRIP
(A)
(B)
25
Page 35
To reset the tripmeter:
1. Press and hold Mode/Adjust button (A)for more than 2 seconds to select TRIP and do not release the Mode/Adjust button (A).
2. Press and hold the Mode/Adjust button (B) until the tripmeter is reset.
(A)
(B) (A)
26
Page 36
HANDLEBAR SWITCHES
(1)
(1) Horn button (2) Turn signal switch
(2)
(2) Turn signal switch
Use the turn signal switch while turning to another direction or shifting to another lane. The turn signal light will flash when the switch is operated and ignition switch is ON.
" " For turning to the " ".
" "For turning to the " ".
The instrument turn signal indicator light will also flash when the switch is operated.
Push the switch and it will release.
left
right
(1) Horn button
When the ignition switch is ON, push the horn button and it will sound.
CAUTION:
..The turn signal light will not release
automatically. Be sure to reset it after use; otherwise it may affect the traffic safety. The turn signal switch does not work when the ignition switch is "OFF".
27
Page 37
(3)
(3) Headlight dimmer switch
Turn the switch to the " " position to switch on the low beam.
Turn the switch to the " " position to switch on the high beam.
Turn the switch to the " " position to switch off the headlight.
(3) Headlight dimmer switch
NOTE:
The headlight can be turned on only when
the ignition switch is in the " " position and engine is running.
The illumination of headlight will be available
fully only when the engine speed is more than 2000 rpm.
Do not turn on the headlight when the engine
is not running because it can drain the battery and without charging in thisATV's electrical system.
28
Page 38
(4)
(4) Hazard switch
(4) Hazard switch
" "At this position, the right and left turn
signal lights wink together.
" "At this position, the left turn
right and
signal lights go out together.
CAUTION:
Turn on this switch when parking or there
is a special condition.
After the hazard switch is turned on, it will
not reset automatically. Be sure to reset it after use to avoid affecting the traffic
safety.
When the signal lights are flashing , the
hazard switch does not work.
When the ignition switch is "OFF" , the
hazard light will still work.
29
Page 39
KICK STARTER
The kick starter cranks the engine when the kick starter is operated.
(5)
(5) Start switch
(5)Start switch " "
The start switch is used for starting the engine. Pushing the switch in starts the engine.
CAUTION:
See starting instructions prior to starting engine (see page 49 for details).
CAUTION:
See starting instructions prior to starting engine (see page 49 for details).
(1)
(1) Start kick lever
30
Page 40
THROTTLE LEVER
It is operated by the thumb. Pressing the lever opens the throttle. When pressure is released, spring tension automatically closes the throttle. Regulate the speed of the machine by varying the throttle position.
(1)
(1) Throttle lever
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Malfunction of throttle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The throttle could be hard to operate,
making it difficult to speed up or slow down when you need to. This could cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Check the operation of the throttle lever
before you start the engine. If it does not work smoothly, check for the cause.
Correct the problem before riding the ATV.
Consult a KYMCO dealer if you can't find or solve the problem yourself.
31
Page 41
SPEED LIMITER
The speed limiter keeps the throttle from fully opening, even when the throttle lever is pushed to the maximum. Screwing in the adjuster limits the maximum engine power available and decreases the maximum speed of the ATV.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper adjustment of the speed limiter and throttle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The throttle cable could be damaged. Improper throttle operation could result. You could lose control, have an accident or be injured.
Always make sure the throttle lever free play is adjusted to 1.0~4.0 mm (0.04~0.16 in). See page 96.
(A)
(2)
(1)
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not turn the speed adjuster out more than8mm(0.32in).
(1) Adjuster (2) Locknut (A) 8mm(0.32in)
32
Page 42
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
The front and rear brakes are operated by squeezing the brake levers.
(1)
(1) Front brake lever
PARKING BRAKE
To set the parking brake, squeeze the front brake lever and lock it with the lock pin. Always set the parking brake when parking and before starting the engine.
To unlock the parking brake, squeeze the front brake lever until the lock pin releases.
Using the parking brake in freezing weather may cause the brakes to freeze in the locked position. (See page 52.)
(1)
(1) Lock pin
33
Page 43
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper use of the parking brake.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV could start moving unexpectedly if the parking brake is not applied before starting the engine. This could cause loss of control or a collision. The brake could overheat if you ride the ATV without releasing the parking brake. You could lose braking performance which could cause an accident. You could also wear out the brakes prematurely.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always set the parking brake before starting the engine. Always be sure you have released the
FUEL TANK CAP
After refueling, be sure to tighten the fuel tank cap until it clicks.
Insert the breather tube into the handlebar cover hole.
To refuel refer to page 41~42.
1) (2)
(3)
(1) Fuel tank cap (2) Breather tube (3) Handlebar cover hole
34
Page 44
FUEL VALVE
The fuel valve supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
The fuel valve has three positions.
OFF:
With the lever and " " mark in this position fuel will not flow. Always turn the lever to this position when the engine is not running.
RES
(2)
OFF
ON:
With the lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetor. Normal riding is done with the lever in this position.
RES:
This indicates reserve. If you run out of fuel while riding, turn the lever to this position. THEN FILL THE FUEL TANK AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY. After refueling, return the fuel valve lever to the "ON" position.
""mark
""mark
ON
(1)
(1) Fuel lever (2) " " mark
NOTE:
After refueling, do not operate theATV with the fuel valve in the RES position. If you run out of fuel, there will be no reserve supply.
35
Page 45
SEAT
To remove the seat, pull upward the seat lock lever and pull up the seat the rear.
To install the seat, align the tabs on the seat with the grommets on the frame and press the seat down until it locks.
(1)
(1)
(1) Seat lock lever
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is securely fitted.
36
Page 46
FLAG POLE BRACKET
Flag poles are optional equipment available from your KYMCO dealer. To mount a flag pole in the bracket to make you more visible.
NOTE:
Flag poles are required in some riding areas. Check local regulations before
(1)
(1) Flag pole bracket
(1) Flag pole bracket
STORAGE COMPARTMENT
The storage compartment is located under the seat. To remove the seat, see page 36.
The owner's manual should be stored in the storage compartment.
Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV or riding through water, and never put any electric conduction material in the storage compartment.
(1)
(1) Owner's manual
37
Page 47
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM
Brake
Fuel
Engine oil and Transmission oil
Drive chain
Throttle
Wheels and Tires
Fittings and Fasteners
Switches
Lights
ROUTINE
Check operation, condition,
free play (drum brake) and brake fluid level (disk brake). Adjust (drum brake) if necessary.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid (disk brake)
if necessary.
Check fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.
Check oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.
Check chain slack and condition.
Adjust if necessary.
Check for proper throttle cable operation.Check tire pressure, wear and damage.Check all fitting and fasteners.Check for proper function.
Check for proper operation.
PAGE
40, 97 101
41 42
42~44, 8991
45, 102 105
45
46 48, 106
45
45 45
38
Page 48
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before
operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident
or equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your ATV each time you
use it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual.
39
Page 49
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
1. Drum brake:
in the brake levers. If the free play is incorrect, adjust it. (See pages 98~99.)
Check operation of the levers. They should move smoothly and there should be a firm feeling when the brake is applied. If not, have the machine inspected by a KYMCO dealer.
Check for correct free play
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding with improperly operating brakes.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could lose braking ability, which
could lead to an accident.
2. Disk brake: Make sure there is no brake
fluid leakage.
Check operation of the levers. They should move smoothly and there should be a firm feeling when the brake is applied. If not, have the machine inspected by a KYMCO dealer.
3. Brake operation:
slow speed after starting out to make sure they are working properly. If the brakes do not provide proper braking performance, inspect the brakes for wear. (See page 97.)
Test the brakes at
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always check the brakes at the start of
every ride. Do not ride the ATV if you find any problem with the brakes. If a problem cannot be corrected by the adjustment procedures provided in this manual, have the ATV inspected by a KYMCO dealer.
40
Page 50
FUEL
Fill the fuel tank when necessary and make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank. Check for leaks. Fuel level should be below the filler neck.
(1)
(1) Filler neck
Recommended fuel: UNLEADED FUEL Fuel tank capacity:
Total: 8.1L(1.74 lmp gal, 2.08 US gal) Reserve: 1L(0.22 lmp gal, 0.26 US gal)
Your KYMCO engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number of 86 or higher, or research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel. Unleaded fuel will give you longer spark plug life and reduced maintenance cost.
Use unleaded fuel only because it produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends the life of the exhaust system. Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt, dust or water in the fuel tank.
41
Page 51
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper care when refueling.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Fuel can spill, which can cause a fire
and severe injury. Fuel expands when it heats up. If the fuel
tank is overfilled, fuel could spill out due to heat from the engine.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not overfill the fuel tank. Be careful
not to spill fuel, especially on the engine or exhaust pipe. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately. Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely.
Do not refuel right after the engine has been running and is still very hot.
ENGINE OIL Oil level
When the low oil level indicator lights (see page 20), it means the oil level in the oil tank is low; stop the engine and fill the oil tank as soon as possible.
CAUTION:
..If the low oil level indicator comes on
while riding, stop riding and shut the engine off. Fill the oil tank to the upper level mark with the recommended oil. Continuing to ride with a low oil level may lead to engine failure that could result in an accident.
if the engine has been run after the low oil
level indicator has come on, the scooter must be taken to an authorized KYMCO dealer for inspection and bleeding of the oil system. Failure to do this will result in serious engine damage.
42
Page 52
To fill, lift seat (see page 36), remove the cap from the oil tank, and fill with the recommended oil up to the upper level mark (do not overfill the oil tank neck).
NOTE:
When filling, do not let dirt or other foreign materials enter the tank.
Oil recommendation : Use KYMCO 2-STROKE OIL OR ITS
EQUIVALENT
CAUTION:
The use of improper oils may cause excessive and/or premature carbon build­up in the engine and exhaust system, resulting in loss lf power and possible engine damage. Genuine KYMCO 2-Stroke Oil has been specifically designed and tested in KYMCO ATV and is a proper oil.
(1)
(2)
(1) Cap (2) Oil tank neck
43
Page 53
TRANSMISSION OIL
Make sure the transmission oil and rear final gear case oil at the specified level.Add oil as necessary. (See page 89~91.)
Check for leaks.
Recommended oil classification:
Transmission oil:
SAE #90
Oil quantity: Transmission oil:
Periodic oil change:
0.11 L (0.10 lmp qt, 0.12 US qt)
Total amount:
0.12 L (0.11 lmp qt, 0.13 US qt
44
Page 54
CHAIN
Check the general condition of the chain and check the chain slack before every ride.
Lubricate and adjust the chain as necessary. (See pages 102~104 for details.)
LIGHTS
Check the position light and taillight/stop light to make sure they are in working condition. Repair as necessary for proper operation.
THROTTLE LEVER
Check to see that the throttle lever operates correctly. It must open smoothly and spring back to idle position when released. Repair as necessary for proper operation.
FITTINGS AND FASTENERS
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings and fasteners before a ride. Take the machine to a KYMCO dealer or refer to the Service Manual for correct tightening torque.
SWITCHES
Check the operation of the
taillight/stop light switch, engine stop switch, remote engine stop switch and any other switches.
Repair as necessary for proper operation.
45
Page 55
TIRES
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this ATV, or operation of this ATV with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of accident.
2.The tires should be set to the recommended pressure:
Recommended tire pressure
Front: 25~30 kpa (0.25~0.3 kgf/cm ,
3.5~4.2 psi)
Rear: 25~30 kpa (0.25~0.3 kgf/cm) ,
3.5~4.2 psi)
Check and adjust tire pressures when
the tires are cold. Tire pressures must be equal on both
sides.
2
2
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
1.The tires listed below have been approved by Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. for this model. Other tire
Front
Rear
Size
21X7-10
22X10-10
Type
Tubeless
Tubeless
3.Tire pressure below the minimum specified could cause the tire to dislodge from the rim under severe riding conditions.
The following are minimums:
Front: 25 kpa (0.25 kgf/cm , 3.5 psi)
Rear: 25 kpa (0.25 kgf/cm , 3.5 psi)
2
46
2
Page 56
4.Higher pressures may cause the tire to burst. Inflate the tires very slowly and carefully. Fast inflation could cause thetiretoburst.
How to measure tire pressure
Use the low-pressure tire gauge.
NOTE:
The low-pressure tire gauge is included as standard equipment. Make two measurements of the tire pressure and use the second reading. Dust or dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be incorrect.
Set pressure tires cold. Set tire pressures to the following
specifications:
Front
Rear
Recommended pressure
28 kpa
(0.28 kgf/cm ,
3.92 psi)
28 kpa
(0.28 kgf/cm ,
3.92 psi)
2
2
Minimum
25 kpa
(0.25 kgf/cm ,
3.5 psi)
25 kpa
(0.25 kgf/cm ,
3.5 psi)
2
2
Maximum
30 kpa
(0.3 kgf/cm ,
4.2 psi)
30 kpa
(0.3 kgf/cm ,
4.2 psi
2
2
(1) Low-pressure tire gauge
47
Page 57
Tire wear limit
When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm (0.12 in) due to wear, replace the tire.
A. 3mm (0.12 in)
48
Page 58
OPERATION
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating ATV without being familiar
with all controls.
STARTING ENGINE
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Freezing control cables in cold weather.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, which could cause an
accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Read the Owner's Manual carefully. If
thereisacontrolorfunctionyoudonot understand, ask your KYMCO dealer.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be unable to control the ATV,
which could lead to an accident or collision.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When riding in cold weather, always
make sure all control cables work smoothly before you begin riding.
1. Select a level surface and lock the parking brake ( ) before starting the engine.
2. Turn the fuel lock to "ON".
3. Turn the ignition switch to "ON".
49
see page 33
Page 59
4.Completely close the throttle lever and start the engine by pushing the start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, then push the start switch again. Each cranking should be as short as possible to preserve battery energy. Do not crank the engine more than 10 seconds on each attempt.
5. Be sure to keep the throttle closed and the parking brake locked while starting and warming up the engine.
6. Allow the engine warm up before riding.
CAUTION:
Do not operate the throttle (open and
close rapidly) as the ATV will move forward suddenly, causing possible loss of control.
Do not leave the ATV unattended while
the engine is warming up
50
Page 60
To start the engine without the electric starter. A. Follow steps 1 through 3. B. With the throttle closed, operate the kick
starter (see page 30) with a rapid, continuous motion.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the kick starter to snap back
freely against the pedal stop as engine case damage could result.
Raise the kick starter pedal after the kick
starter lever is returned to the stop.
C. Follow steps 5 through 6.
If you cannot restart a warm engine:
1. Follow steps 1 through 3.
2. Open the throttle slightly (1/8 1/4) while starting the engine . If the throttle limiter Is adjusted as delivered, open the throttle fully.
ENGINE BREAK-IN
There is never a more important period in the life of your machine than the period between zero and 20 hours.
For this reason, we ask that you carefully read the following material. Because the engine is brand new, you must not put an excessive load on it for the first 20 hours, the various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full throttle operation or any condition which might result in excessive engine heating must be avoided. However, momentary (2~3 seconds maximum) full throttle operation under load does not harm the engine.
Each full throttle acceleration sequence should be followed with a substantial rest period for the engine by cruising at lower r/min so the engine can rid itself of the temporary build up of heat.
If any abnormality is noticed during this period, consult a KYMCO dealer.
51
Page 61
1. 0~10 hours: Avoid continuous operation above half
throttle. Allow a cooling off period of five to ten minutes after every hour of operation. Vary the speed of the machine from time to time. Do not operate it at full throttle position.
2. 10~20 hours: Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4
throttle. Rev the machine freely through the gears but do not use full throttle at any time.
3. After break-in Avoid prolonged full throttle operation.
Vary speeds occasionally.
PARKING
When parking, stop the engine. Turn the fuel lock to "OFF" and apply the parking brake.
Make sure the lock pin into the locked position.
To set the parking brake, see page 33.
(1)
(1)Locked position
52
Page 62
Parking on a slope
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Parking on a slope or other incline.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV could roll out of control,
increasing the chance of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid parking on slope or other inclines.
If you must park on an incline, place the machine transversely across the incline, apply the parking brake, and block the front and rear wheels with rocks or other objects.
Do not park the ATV at all on slope that are so steep you could not walk up them easily.
1. Bring the machine to a stop by applying the brakes.
2. Stop the engine.
3. With the brake applied, apply the parking brake.
53
Page 63
ACCESSORIES
Accessories can affect the handling and control of your ATV. Keep the following in mind when considering an accessory or operating an ATV which has accessories.
Choose only accessories designed for your
ATV. Your KYMCO dealer has a variety of genuine KYMCO accessories. Other accessories may also be available on the market. However, it is not possible for KYMCO to test all non-KYMCO accessories, nor have any control over the quality or suitability of them. Choose a genuine KYMCO accessory, or one that is equivalent in design and quality.
Accessories should be rigidly and securely
mounted. An accessory which can shift position or come off while you are riding could affect your ability to control the ATV.
Do not mount an accessory where it could
interfere with your ability your to control the ATV. Examples include (but are not limited to) a heavy or bulky object attached to the handlebars which could make steering difficult, an accessory that limits your ability to move around on the seat, or one that limits your view.
Use extra caution when riding anATV with accessories. The ATV may handle differently than it does without accessories.
54
Page 64
LOADING
As originally equipped, this ATV can carry cargo or tow a trailer, you must use common sense and good judgment. Keep the following points in mind:
Never exceed the weight limit shown.An
overloaded ATV can be unstable.
Maximum load: Rear cargo rack: 20 kg (44 lbs) Front cargo rack: 15 kg (33 lbs
(2)
(1) Rear cargo rack (2) Front cargo rack
(1)
Load cargo on the cargo racks as close to
the center of the vehicle as possible. Put cargo at the rear of the front and at the front of the rear . Center the load from side to side.
Tie down cargo securely to the carriers.
Make sure cargo in the trailer cannot move around.
A shifting load can cause an accident.
Make sure the load does not interfere with
controls or your ability to see where you are going.
Ride more slowly than you would without a
load. The more weight you carry, the slower you should go.
Allow more braking distance. A heavier
vehicle takes longer to stop. Avoid making sharp turns unless at very
slow speeds. Avoid hills and rough terrain. Choose
terrain carefully. Added weight affects the stability and handling of the ATV.
Never carry passenger on the cargo racks.
cargo rack
cargo rack
55
Page 65
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this ATV or carrying or
towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling
which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for
this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed
and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
56
Page 66
RIDING YOUR ATV
57
Page 67
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or death.
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV
This ATV is for recreation and utility use. This section, riding your ATV, provides general ATV riding instructions for recreational riding. The skills and techniques described in this section, however, are appropriate for all types of riding. Riding your ATV requires special skills acquired through practice over a period of time. Take the time to learn the basic techniques well before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
Riding your new ATV can be a very enjoyable activity, providing you with hours of pleasure. But it is essential to familiarize yourself with the operation of the ATV to achieve the skill necessary to enjoy riding safely. Before you begin to ride, be sure you have read this
Owner's Manual completely and understand the operation of the controls. Pay particular attention to the safety information on pages 6~10. Please also read all caution and warning labels on your ATV.
58
Page 68
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGEMENT
Get training if you are inexperienced.
Beginners and inexperienced riders should get proper instruction on how to operate this ATV.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper
instruction.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly
increased if the operator does not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Become familiar with this ATV at slow
speeds first, even if you are an experienced operator.
Do not attempt to operate at maximum performance until you are totally familiar with the machine's handling and performance characteristics.
Riding your machine requires skills acquired through practice over a period of time.
Take the time to learn the basic techniques well before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
59
Page 69
AGE RECOMMENDATION
The minimum recommended age for thisATV model is 6. For safety, never let children under 6 years old operate this vehicle. Children under 16 should be supervised by an adult.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV. Failure to supervise children under 16 on ATV models intended for their use.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN If children use ATVs that are not recommended for their age, severe injury or death can result. Even though a child may be within the age group for which an ATV is recommended, he or she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate the ATV safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD A child under 6 should never operate this ATV. Never allow a child under 16 to operate an ATV without adult supervision and never allow continued use of t e ATV by a child If he or she does not have the abilities to operate it safely.
UNDER
6
60
Page 70
NEVER CARRY PASSENGER ON THE
.CARGO RACKS
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on the
.
racks
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Greatly reduces your ability to balance
and control this ATV. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger on the
. The is to allow the
racks cargo racks operator to carry cargo. It is not for carrying passengers.
cargo
cargo
61
Page 71
APPAREL
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Operating without an approved motorcycle helmet increases your chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident. Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
Operating without protective clothing increases your chances of severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always wear an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly.
You should also wear:
eye protection(goggles or face shield)
gloves
boots
long-sleeved shirt or jacket
Long pants
62
Page 72
DO NOT OPERATE AFTER CONSUMING ALCOHOL OR DRUGS.
Operator's performance capability is reduced by the influence of alcohol or drugs.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and
perception. Could result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never consume alcohol or drugs before
or while driving this ATV.
63
Page 73
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Always perform the pre-operation checks listed on page 38 before riding for safety and proper care of the machine.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect tour ATV each time you use it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires,
or with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this ATV, or
operation of this ATV with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type tires
specified in the Owner's Manual for this vehicle on pages 49~51.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the Owner's Manual on page
50.
64
Page 74
Do not operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV at speeds too fast for
your skills or the conditions.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances of losing control
of the ATV, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always go at a speed that is proper for
the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
Speed limiter
For riders inexperienced with this model, this model is equipped with a speed limiter in the throttle lever housing. The speed limiter limits the power and top speed of the machine.
Turning the screw in decreases top speed,
(2)
(1)
(1) Adjuster
65
(2) Locknut
Page 75
LOADING AND ACCESSORIES
Use extra caution when riding the machine with additional loads, such as accessories or cargo. The machine's handling may be adversely affected. Reduce your speed when adding additional loads.
Loading and operational guidelines
Carrying cargo will affect how your ATV handles and greatly reduce its ability in accelerating, braking and making turns and other maneuvers.
MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT
REAR CARGO RACK: 20 kg (44 lbs) FRONT CARGO RACK: 15 kg (33 lbs)
Be sure to observe the weight limits and follow these guidelines:
1. Do not tow another vehicle.
2. Make sure all cargo is secured before riding.
3. Allow extra room for starting, stopping and
turning whenever you carry cargo or pull a trailer.
4. Avoid riding on steep slopes when carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer.
5. Never cross a slope when towing a trailer.
66
Page 76
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this ATV or carrying or
towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle
handling, stability and braking which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity
for this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed
and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
Always follow the instructions in your Owner's Manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer.
Accessories
Genuine KYMCO accessories have been specifically designed for and tested on this vehicle. Because KYMCO cannot test all other accessories, you are personally responsible for properly selecting, installing, and using non-KYMCO accessories. Always follow the loading instructions above, plus the following:
1. Carefully inspect the accessory to make
sure it does not block any lights, reduce ground clearance, or limit suspension travel, steering travel, or other controls.
2. Make sure the accessory does not interfere
with your ability to shift body position on the seat or operate hand and foot controls.
3. Do not add electrical equipment that will
exceed the vehicle's electrical system Capacity. A blown fuse could cause a loss
of lights or engine power.
67
Page 77
NO MODIFICATIONS
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper
modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or
modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this ATV through improper
installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be genuine KYMCO or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to instruction. If you have question, consult an authorized ATV dealer.
No Modifications
Modifying this ATV or removing original equipment may render the vehicle unsafe or illegal. Spark arresters and mufflers are required in most areas. Don't modify your exhaust system or emission control system components. Remember, excessive noise bothers everyone and creates a bad image for ATV.
68
Page 78
DURING OPERATION
Always keep your feet on the footboards during operation. Otherwise your feet may contact the rear wheels.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from handlebars or feet
from footboards during operation.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can
reduce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall a footpeg, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always keep both hands on the
handlebars and both feet on the footpegs of your ATV during operation.
69
Page 79
Avoid wheelies and jumping. You may lose control of the machine or overturn.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other
stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident,
including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies
or jumps. Don't try to show off.
70
Page 80
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The exhaust on the machine is very hot during and following operation. To prevent burns, avoid touching the exhaust system. Park the machine in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch it.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Hot exhaust system
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Someone touching the exhaust system
during or after operation could be burned.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not touch the hot exhaust system. Do not park the machine in a place where
others might be likely to touch it.
71
Page 81
PRACTICING
Select a flat area to become familiar with your ATV. Make sure that this area is free of obstacles and other riders. You should practice control of the throttle, brakes, shifting before trying more difficult terrain.
Always avoid riding on rough surfaces: the ATV is designed for on-road use only, and handling maneuvers are more difficult to perform on .
rough surfaces
Set the parking brake and follow the instruction on page 49~51 to start the engine. Once it has warmed up you are ready to begin riding your ATV. Remember that the engine and exhaust pipe will be hot when riding and afterwards; do not allow skin or clothing to come in contact with these components.
With the engine idling, return the starter knob to the closed position and shift the drive select lever into the forward position. Then release the parking brake. Apply the throttle slowly and you will start to accelerate. If the throttle is applied too abruptly, the front wheels may lift off the ground resulting in a loss of directional control. Avoid higher speeds until you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of your ATV.
When slowing down or stopping, release the throttle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. Improper use of the brakes can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing control and increasing the possibility of an accident.
72
Page 82
SPEED LIMITER FOR NEW RIDERS
Your ATV has an adjustable throttle limiter. The screw and locknut in the lower throttle
housing can be adjusted to limit throttle lever movement.
To adjust the throttle limiter:
1. Loosen the lock nut (2).
2. Turn the throttle limiter screw (1) clockwise to reduce throttle lever movement or counterclockwise to increase throttle lever movement.
3. Hole the screw in place and tighten the lock nut.
(2)
(1)
(1) Adjuster
73
(2) Locknut
Page 83
BRAKING
Practice starting and stopping at slow speeds. Gradually work up to faster starts and stops.
1. Steer straight ahead. Close the throttle completely, remove your thumb from the throttle lever.
2. Gently apply the brakes: pull both hand levers.
Gradually increase the lever or/and pedal pressure as you feel the brakes slowing your speed. The pressure used depends on your speed and the condition of the terrain you are riding. Slick , slippery or muddy ground
Pulling one or both brake levers or/and depressing brake pedal too hard may cause the front and/or rear wheels to skid or slide out of control. If this happens, release all pressure on the lever(s) immediately. Steer straight ahead to regain control. Then gently reapply the brakes.
Independent use of only the front or rear brakes reduces stopping performance. Extreme braking may cause the wheels to lock, reducing control of the ATV
When possible, reduce speed or brake before entering a turn. Closing the throttle or braking in mid-turn may cause wheel slippage which will reduce control of your ATV.
74
Page 84
TURNING YOUR ATV
To achieve maximum traction while riding on-road, the two rear wheels are mounted solidly on one axle and turn together at the same speed. Therefore, unless the wheel on the inside of the turn is allowed to slip or lose some traction, theATV will resist turning. When approaching a corner or turn, close the throttle fully, and slow theATV down by applying both front and rear brakes at the same time. As you do so, put your weight on the footboard to the outside of the turn (opposite your desired direction) and lean your upper body into the turn. After completing the turn, open the throttle Gradually to accelerate the ATV.
Lean towards inside of turn .
Support your weight on the outer footboard
POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly
WHAT CAN HAPPEN ATV could go out of control, causing a
collision or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for
turning as described in this Owner's Manual.
Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
Do not turn at excessive speeds.
WARNING
75
Page 85
CLIMBING UP SLOPE
Use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on slopes. Be sure that you can maneuver your ATV well on flat ground before attempting any incline and then practice riding first on gentle slopes. Try more difficult climbs only after you have developed your skill. In all cases avoid inclines with slippery or loose surfaces, or obstacles that might cause you to lose control.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep slopes.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep slopes than on level surfaces or small slopes.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV on slopes too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller slopes before attempting large slopes.
It is important when climbing a slope to make sure that tour weight is transferred forward on the ATV. This can be accomplished by leaning forward, steeper inclines and standing on the footboards and leaning forward over the handlebars.
76
Page 86
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing slopes improperly
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the
ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for
climbing slopes as described in this Owner's Manual.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any slope.
Never climb slopes with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly. The ATV could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any slope at high
speed.
An obstacle or a sharp drop could be on the other side of the slope.
77
Page 87
If you are climbing a slope and you find that you have not properly judged your ability to make it to the top, you should turn theATV around while you still have forward motion (provided you have the room to do so) and go down the slope.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing slopes or turning on slopes.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any slope until you have mastered the turning technique as described in the Owner's Manual on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any slope. Avoid crossing the side of a steep slope if possible.
When crossing the side of a slope: Always follow proper procedures as
described in the Owner's Manual. Avoid slopes with excessively slippery or
loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the up of slope side
of the ATV.
OK
78
Page 88
If your ATV has stalled or stopped and you believe you can continue up the slope, restart carefully to make sure you do not lift the front wheels which could cause you to lose control. If you are unable to continue up the slope, dismount the ATV on up slope side. Physically turn the ATV around and then descend the slope.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a slope.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in ATV overturning.
If you start to roll backwards, DO NOT use the rear brake to stop. TheATV could easily tip over backwards. Instead, dismount the ATV immediately on the up of slope side.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Maintain steady speed when climbing a slope.
If you lose all forward speed: Keep weight up slope. Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake, after you are stopped.
If you begin rolling backwards: Keep weight up slope. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.
79
Page 89
Apply the front brake.
l.
When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well, and then lock parking brake.
Dismount on up slope side or to a side if pointed straight up slope. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the Owner's Manual.
80
Page 90
If the slope is not too steep and you have good footing, you may be able to walk theATV back down the . Make sure your intended path is clear in case you lose control of theATV. If you decide you can walk theATV safely:
1. Stand with your body facing downs , beside the vehicle so you can reach the front brake lever with your left hand.
2. Be sure your legs are clear of the wheels.
3. Check your footing.
4. Then slowly and carefully back the ATV down the using the front brake lever to control
speed.
5. If you lose control of theATV, for your safety, get away from the vehicle,
If the is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safely walk the ATV back down the , leave the vehicle where it is and get help. If possible, block the wheels so the vehicle won't roll backwards.
slope
lope
slope
slope
slope
81
Page 91
RIDING DOWN SLOPE
When riding your ATV down slope, shift your weight as far to the rear and up slope side of the ATV as possible. Move back on the seat and sit with your arms straight. Improper braking may cause a loss of traction.
Use caution while descending a slope with loose or slippery surfaces. Braking ability and traction may be adversely affected by these surfaces.
Improper braking may also cause a loss of traction. Whenever possible, ride your ATV straight down slope. Avoid sharp angles which could allow the ATV to tip or roll over. Carefully choose your path and ride no faster than you will be able to react to obstacles which may appear.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a slope improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going down slopes as described in this Owner's Manual. Note: a special technique is required when braking as you go down a slope. Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any slope. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a slope at high speed. Avoid going down a slope at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the slope where possible.
82
Page 92
PARKING
Always choose a level place to park.After bringing your ATV to a stop, hold the brakes while you shift into neutral. Then set the parking brake and turn the ignition switch OFF. If you're through riding for the day, also turn the fuel valve OFF.
83
Page 93
WHAT TO DO IF
This section is designed to be a reference guide only. Be sure to read each section on riding techniques completely.
WHAT TO DO....
If your ATV doesn't turn when you want it to: Bring the ATV to a stop and practice the
turning maneuvers again. Be sure you are putting your weight on the footboard to the outside of the turn. Position your weight over the front wheels for better control. (See pages 75.)
If your ATV can't make it up a slope you are trying to climb:
Turn the ATV around if you still have forward speed. If not, stop, dismount on the up slope side of the ATV and physically turn the ATV around. If the ATV starts to slip backwards DO NOT USE THE REAR BRAKE - the ATV may tip over on top of you. Dismount the ATV on the up slope side. (See pages 76~81.)
84
Page 94
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Periodic inspection, adjustment and lubrication will keep your machine in the safest and most efficient condition possible. Safety is an obligation of the machine owner. The most important points of machine inspection, adjustment and lubrication are explained on the following pages.
Have KYMCO dealer perform service if you are not familiar with machine
Tool kit
A tool kit is provide with yourATV. You are recommended to put the tool kit in
the vinyl bag and always carry them on the seat reverse side.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Servicing an engine while it is running.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Moving parts can catch clothing or parts of the body, causing injury. Electrical components can cause shocks or can start fires.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Turn off the engine when performing maintenance unless otherwise specified.
(1)
(1) Tool kit (2) Rubber band
85
(2)
Page 95
The tools in the kit are sufficient to perform routine maintenance and simple repairs. Any extensive work requiring additional tools should be performed by your authorized KYMCO dealer.
The tool kit includes the following items:
Air pressure gauge
(1)
Spark plug wrench
(2)
Standard/Phillips screwdriver
(3)
Screwdriver handle
(4)
10/12 mm wrench
(5)
Tool bag
(6) (7) Rubber band
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper
modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or
modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situation could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this ATV through improper
installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be genuine KYMCO or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized KYMCO dealer.
86
Page 96
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION
ITEM
ROUTINE
!
Transmission oil
Rear final gear case oil
*V-belt
Air filter element
*Carburetor
*Fuel line
Spark plug
*Wheels
*Wheel bearings
*Brake
Check oil level/oil leakage
!
Replace every 12 months.
!
Check oil level/oil leakage
!
Replace every 12 months.
!
Check operation.
!
Replace if damage or excessive wear.
!
Clean.
!
Replace if necessary.
!
Check idle speed/starter operation.
!
Adjust if necessary.
!
Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
!
Replace if necessary.
!
Check condition.
!
Adjust gap and clean.
!
Replace if necessary.
!
Check balance/damage/runout.
!
Replace if necessary.
!
Check bearing assembly for looseness/damage
!
Replace if damage.
!
Check operation and brake fluid.
!
Replace brake pad if necessary.
WHICHEVER COMES FIRST
INITIAL EVERY
100
mi
Km
MONTH
Every 20~40 hours (150 (More often in wet or dusty areas.)
150
~300km, 100~200mi)
600
1200
1000
2000
1612
87
Page 97
ITEM
Drive chain
Battery
*Exhaust system
*Steering system
WHICHEVER COMES FIRST
ROUTINE
!
Check slack/aligment/clean/lube.
!
Adjust slack if necessary.
!
Check specific gravity.
!
Check breather hose for proper operation.
!
Correct if necessary.
!
Check leakage.
!
Retighten if necessary.
!
Replace gasket if necessary.
!
Check operation.
!
Replace if damaged.
!
Check toe-in.
!
Adjust if necessary.
mi
Km
MONTH
INITIAL EVERY
100
150
600
1200
1000
2000
1612
*Knuckle shafts/ Steering shaft
*Fittings and Fasteners
* : It is recommended that these items be serviced by a KYMCO dealer. ** : Lithium soap base grease.
!
Lubricate every 6 months.
!
Check all chassis fittings and fasteners.
!
Correct if necessary.
88
Page 98
TRANSMISSION OIL
1. Transmission oil measurement
A. Place the machine on a level place. B. Remove the oil filler bolt (1) and check
the oil level. It should be up to the brim of the hole. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the proper level.
C. Reinstall the oil filler bolt and tighten to
specification.
(1)
Tightening torque
Oil filler bolt:
20 Nm (2 m-kg, 14 ft-lb)
(1) Oil filler bolt/measurement hole
89
Page 99
2. Transmission oil replacement
A. Place the machine on a level place. B. Place a container under the engine. C. Remove the oil filler bolt (1) and drain
plug (2) to drain the oil.
D. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten to
Specification.
Tightening torque
Drain plug:
20 Nm (2 m-kg, 14 ft-lb)
E. Fill the engine with oil and install the oil
filler bolt.
(1)
(2)
(1) Oil filler bolt/measurement hole (2) Drain plug
Recommended oil : SAE #90 Oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
0.11L (0.10Imp qt, 0.12US qt)
Total amount:
0.12L (0.11Imp qt, 0.13US qt)
Tightening torque
Oil filler bolt:
20 Nm (2 m-kg, 14 ft-lb)
90
Page 100
CAUTION:
Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase.
F. Start the engine and warm up for a few
minutes. While warming up, check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is found, stop the engine immediately and check for the cause.
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
The spark plug is an important engine component and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate the condition of the engine.
For example, a very white center electrode porcelain color could indicate an intake air leak or carburet problem for that cylinder. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself.
Instead, take the machine to a KYMCO dealer.
You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode.
If electrode erosion becomes excessive, you should replace the spark plug with one of the
Standard spark plug: NGK BR8HAS
91
Loading...