Kymco Mongoose 250 User Manual

OWNER'S MANUAL
KWANG YANG MOTOR CO.,LTD.
Mongoose 250
OFF-ROAD
IMPORTANT NOTICES
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
AGE RECOMMENDATION
The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. Children under age 16 should never operate this vehicle.
RIDER TRAINING
Anyone who operates this vehicle should get proper instruction.
FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY
This vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. This machine is designed and manufactured for OFF-ROAD use only. It is illegal and unsafe to operate this machine on any public street, road or highway.
This machine complies with all applicable OFF-ROAD noise level and spark arrester laws and regulation in effect at the time of manufacture.
Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this machine.
A
SPECIAL MESSAGES
KYMCO provides many important safety messages both in this manual and on the vehicle. For your safety and the safety of others, pay special attention to all warnings preceded by this alert symbol . Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH.
WARNING
result if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION Indicates a possibility that equipment or property damage
could result if instructions are not followed.
Note: Gives helpful information
The Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of your ATV. It should remain with the vehicle at all times and stay with the ATV if it is sold.
B
Indicates a strong possibility that serious injury or death may
PREFACE
Congratulations on your purchase of the KYMCO ATV. KYMCO take pride in a worldwide reputation for quality-in research, design, production and service.
For replacement parts and accessories, we recommend genuine KYMCO products. They've been specially designed for your vehicle and manufactured to meet KYMCO's demanding standards.
This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of the features and operation of this machine. This manual includes important safety information. It provides information about special techniques and skills necessary to ride your machine. It also includes basic maintenance and inspection procedures. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your machine, please consult a KYMCO dealer.
We wish you many years of safe and enjoyable riding.
While reading this manual, remember:
Indicates a strong possibility that serious injury or death may
WARNING
result if instructions are not followed.
All information in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of approval for printing. KWANG YANG MOTOR CO.,LTD reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
C
CONTENTS
Page Page
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS...........................1
SAFETY INFORMATION.............................4
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION.....................................11
Key identification number.....................11
Frame and engineserialnumber............12
Model code.........................................12
Parts location.....................................13
CONTROL FUNCTIONS...........................17
Ignition switch.....................................17
Indicator lamps....................................18
Handlebar switches.............................20
Throttle lever......................................22
Speed limiter.......................................23
Front brake ........................................24
Rear brake .........................................24
Parking brake......................................25
Drive select lever.................................26
Fuel tank cap ......................................26
Fuel valve...........................................27
Starter (choke)....................................28
Seat...................................................29
Flag pole bracket.................................30
Storage compartment..........................30
(Cont'd)
D
Page Page
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS......................31
Drive select lever ................................32
Front and rear brakes..........................35
Fuel ...................................................36
Engine and transmission oil .................38
Chain ................................................39
Throttle lever......................................39
Fittings and fasteners..........................39
Lights ................................................39
Switches ............................................39
Tires ..................................................40
How to measure tire pressure ..............41
Tire wear limit .....................................42
Coolant .............................................42
OPERATION............................................44
Starting a cold engine..........................44
Starting a warm engine........................46
Warming up........................................46
Drive select lever operation and reverse
driving................................................47
Engine break-in...................................49
Parking ..............................................51
Parking on a slope ..............................52
Loading ..............................................53
Accessories .......................................54
Riding Your ATV .......................................56
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV .........57
RIDE WITH CARE AND
JUDGEMENT ..........................58
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE .........69
TURNING YOUR ATV ..........................78
SLIDING AND SKIDDING.....................80
CLIMBING UPHILL..............................82
RIDING DOWNHILL.............................88
CROSSING A SLOPE ..........................90
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN .........92
CROSSING THROUGH
SHALLOW WATER..............................93
WHAT TO DO IF ..................................95
WHAT TO DO ......................................95
GOOD
(Cont'd)
E
Page Page
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT.........................................97
Tool kit................................................97
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/
LUBRICATION....................................99
Engine oil .........................................101
Transmission oil................................105
Spark plug inspection.........................107
Air filter cleaning................................108
Idle speed adjustment ........................113
Throttle lever adjustment....................114
Valve clearance adjustment................115
Front and rear brake shoe inspection
(Model code: LA50AA) .......................115
Front and rear brake shoe inspection
(Model code: LA50AB) .......................117
Brake fluid inspection.........................118
Cooling system inspection..................120
Drive chain slack check......................122
Drive chain slack adjustment...............122
Drive chain cleaning and
Lubrication.......................................124
Rear swing arm lubrication .................124
Draining the V-belt compartment.........125
Cable inspection and lubrication..........125
Wheel removal.................................126
Wheel installation..............................126
Battery .............................................127
Fuse replacement..............................129
Headlight beam adjustment................130
Spark arrest cleaning.........................130
Troubleshooting ...............................131
Troubleshooting chart........................132
CLEANING AND STORAGE.....................133
A. Cleaning ......................................133
B. Storage ........................................135
SPECIFICATIONS..................................137
(cont'd)
F
Page
NOISE REGULATION.............................141
MAINTENANCE RECORD.......................142
INDEX...................................................143
G
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS
1
Warning information
Anyone who rides the vehicle should read and understand this information before riding. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of yourATV.
The labels should be considered as permanent parts of the vehicle. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your KYMCO dealer for replacements.
WARNING
WARNING
NEVER ride as a passenger.
Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death.
NEVER
under age 16.
operate this ATV if you are
2
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL. LOSS OF CONTROL CAN RESULT IN SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH. OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE : Set with tires cold
Recommended : FRONT : 25~32kpa, (0.25~0.32kgf/cm ), 3.5~4.5psi
REAR :
Never set tire pressure below recommended.
LOADING
Maximum Vehicle Load: 100Kg. (220 lbs).
Including weight of operator, cargo and accessories.
25~32kpa, (0.25~0.32kgf/cm ), 3.5~4.5psi
2
2
CAUTION
Before shifting, you must stop the machine and return the throttle lever to its closed position until the engine speed to the specified idling speed.
Otherwise, the transmission may be damaged
3
.
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL
NEVER operate :
Without proper training or instruction.
At speeds too fast for your skills or the
conditions.
On public roads-a collision can occur with
another vehicle.
With a passenger-passengers affect balance
and steering control.
ALWAYS :
Use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle
overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns.
Avoid paved surfaces-pavement may seriously
affect handling and control. READ OWNER'S MANUAL, FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
4
SAFETY INFORMATION
AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. An ATV handles differently from
other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. An accident can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and riding on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper pre­cautions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions:
Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described.
Never operate an ATV without proper training or instruction.
Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor.
Always follow the age recommendation:
- A child under 16 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90cc.
Never carry a passenger on an ATV.
Always avoid operating anATV on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking
lots and streets.
Never operate an ATV on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one.
5
Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating thisATV.
Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
Never attempt wheel, jump, or other stunt.
Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this manual.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footboards of the ATV during operation.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this manual. Practice turning at low
speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV.
6
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for braking on hills as described in this
manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as described in this manual.Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of theATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique described in this manual on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
Never operate the ATV on hills too steep. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this manual. Dismount on the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in this manual.
7
Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.
Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that recommended in this manual. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the linings.
Always be careful when skidding or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when you operate in reverse. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.
Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper tire pressure
as described in this manual.
Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of accessories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for an ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo. Allow greater distance for braking.
8
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improper handling of gasoline.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Gasoline can catch fire and you could be burned.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always turn off the engine when refueling. Do not refuel right after the engine has been
running and is still very hot. Do not spill gasoline on the engine or exhaust
pipe/muffler when refueling. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the
vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.
When transporting the machine in another vehicle, be sure it is kept upright and that the fuel valve is in the "OFF" position.
Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injuries.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
9
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
ON
Starting or running the engine in a closed area.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Exhaust fumes are poisonous and may
cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always operate your machine in an area
with adequate ventilation.
10
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
Identification number records
Record the key identification number, frame serial number, engine serial number and model code information for assistance when order replacement parts.
KEY NO.
FRAME NO.
ENGINE NO.
MODEL CODE
Key identification number
The key identification number is stamped on the hang tag as shown in the following illustration.
(1)
(1) Key identification number
11
Frame and engine serial number
The frame serial number is stamped on the front of the frame.
The engine serial number is stamped on the left crankcase.
Model code
MODEL CODE:
LA50AA (The rear brake is operated either
By depressing the brake pedal or by squeezing the rear brake lever)
LA50AB(The rear brake is operated by
depressing the brake pedal)
(1)
(1) Frame serial number (1) Engine serial number
(1)
12
Parts location
(01)(02)(03)(04)(05)
(01)
Headlight
2)
(0 Headlight switch
Starter button Engine stop switch Passing signal switch
(03)
Drive select lever
(04)
Throttle lever
(05)
Seat
13
(10)(11) (12)
(06)(07)(09) (08)
(06) Front brake lever
) Fuel valve
(07 (08) Tool kit (09) Taillight/Stop light (10) Reservoir water tank (11) Rear brake pedal fluid r (12) Engine oil inspection window
14
eservoir
(15) (14) (13)
(13)
Exhaust system
) Choke knob
(14 (15) Rear brake lever (Mode code: LA50AA) (16) Front wheel (17) Rear wheel (18)
Seat lock lever
(18)(17)(16)
15
(19)
(20)(21)(22)
(18)
(18) Flat pole bracket
) Right operator footpeg
(19 (20) Rear brake pedal (21) Front parking brake (22) Ignition switch (23) Rear parking brake (24) Coolant temperature warning lamp
High beam indicator lamp Neutral indicator lamp
Reverse indicator lamp (25) Fuel fill cap (26) Left operator footpeg
NOTE:
The machine you have purchased may differ
(26)(23) (25)(24)
slightly from those shown in the figures of this manual.
16
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Ignition switch
Functions of the respective switch positions are as follows:
OFF: All electrical circuits are switched off. The key
can be removed in this position.
ON ( :
)
The headlight can be turned on.
With the engine stop switch at run ( ) and the transmission in neutral, the engine can be started.
The key can not be removed.
OFF
(1)
(1) Ignition switch (2) Key
ON
(2)
17
Indicator lamps
(1)(2)(3)(4)
(1) Reverse indicator lamp (2) Neutral indicator lamp (3) High beam indicator lamp (4) Coolant temperature warning lamp
Reverse indicator lamp
The reverse indicator lamp will light when the transmission is in reverse and the ignition switch is ON () .
Neutral indicator lamp
The neutral indicator lamp will light when the transmission is in neutral and the ignition switch is ON (
High beam indicator lamp
The high beam indicator lamp will light when the headlight switch to select high beam ( )and the ignition switch is ON (
).
).
18
Coolant temperature warning lamp
When the coolant temperature reaches a specified level, this light comes on to warn that the coolant temperature is too hot. If the light comes on during operation, stop the engine as soon as it is safe to do so and allow the engine to cool down for about 10 minutes.
Coolant temperature warning lamp checking methed
Turn the ignition to " " and the engine stop switch " "
CAUTION:
1. The engine may overheat if the ATV is overloaded. If this happens, reduce the load to specification.
2. Restart after making sure that the light is out. Continuous use while the light is on may cause damage to the engine.
Coolant temperature warning lamp comes on momentarily.
Coolant temperature and electrical circuit are OK. Go ahead with riding.
19
Coolant temperature warning lamp does not come on.
Ask a KYMCO dealer to inspect the electrical circuit.
Handlebar switches
(1)
(2)
Stater button
To starter the engine, press the starter button, with the transmission in neutral, the ignition switch ON ( ) and the engine stop switch at RUN ( )
CAUTION:
See starting instructions prior to starting engine (see page 44 for details).
(1) Headlight switch (2) Starter button
Headlight switch
Turning the switch to the " " position to switch off the headlight and the taillight.
Turning the switch to the " " position to switch on the low beam and the taillight.
Turning the switch to the " " position to switch on the high beam and the taillight.
NOTE:
If the starter switch is pushed with the ignition switch " " and the engine stop switch " ", the starter motor will be activated but the engine will not start. To start the engine, be sure to position the engine stop switch at " ".
20
(2)
Engine stop switch
When the switch is in the RUN ( ) position, the engine will operate. When the switch is in OFF
( ) position, the engine will not operate.
This switch is intended primarily as a safety or emergency control, and it should normally remain in the RUN ( ) position.
(1)
(1)Engine stop switch (2) Passing signal switch
NOTE:
If you stop yourATV by turning the engine stop switch OFF ( ), be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF to prevent battery discharge.
Passing signal switch
When passing, if there are cars coming from the opposite direction, press and release the passing signal switch and the headlight will wink to warn the coming vehicles.
21
Throttle lever
It is operated by the thumb. Pressing the lever opens the throttle. When pressure is released, spring tension automatically closes the throttle. Regulate the speed of the machine by varying the throttle position.
(1)
(1) Throttle lever
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Malfunction of throttle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The throttle could be hard to operate,
making it difficult to speed up or slow down when you need to. This could cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Check the operation of the throttle lever
before you start the engine. If it does not work smoothly, check for the cause.
Correct the problem before riding the ATV. Consult a KYMCO dealer if you can't find or
solve the problem yourself.
22
Speed limiter
The speed limiter keeps the throttle from fully opening, even when the throttle lever is pushed to the maximum. Screwing in the adjuster limits the maximum engine power available and decreases the maximum speed of the ATV.
(2)
(A)
(1) Adjuster (2) Locknut (A) 13mm(0.52in)
(1)
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper adjustment of the speed limiter and throttle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The throttle cable could be damaged. Improper throttle operation could result. You could lose control, have an accident or be injured.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not turn the speed adjuster out more than 13 mm (0.52 in). Always make sure the throttle lever free play is adjusted to
1.0~4.0 mm (0.04~0.16 in). See page 114.
23
Front brake
The front brakes are operated by squeezing the front brake lever.
(1)
(1) Front brake lever
Rear brake
(Model code: LA50AA) The rear brake is operated either by depressing
the brake pedal or by squeezing the rear brake lever, near left handgrip.
(Model code: LA50AB) The rear brake is operated by depressing the
brake pedal.
(1)
(1)
(1) Rear brake lever
24
(1) Rear brake pedal
Parking brake
To set the parking brake, squeeze the front brake lever and lock it with the lock lever. Always set the parking brake when parking and before starting the engine.
To unlock the parking brake, squeeze the front brake lever until the lock lever releases.
Using the parking brake in freezing weather may cause the brakes to freeze in the locked position. (See page 51.)
(1)
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper use of the parking brake.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV could start moving unexpectedly
if the parking brake is not applied before starting the engine. This could cause loss of control or a collision.
The brake could overheat if you ride the ATV without releasing the parking brake.
You could lose braking performance which could cause an accident. You could also wear out the brakes prematurely.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always set the parking brake before
starting the engine. Always be sure you have released the
parking brake before you begin to ride.
(1) Lock lever
25
Drive select lever
The drive select lever is used for driving the machine either forward or in reverse. Refer to page 32 ~ 35 and 47 ~48 for drive select lever adjustment and operation.
Fuel tank cap
After refueling, be sure to tighten the fuel tank cap until it clicks.
Insert the breather tube into the handlebar cover hole.
TO refuel refer to page 36~37.
(N)
(R)
(1) Drive select lever (R) For reverse drive (N) Neutral (F) For forward drive
(F)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Fuel tank cap (2) Breather tube (3) Handlebar cover hole
26
Fuel valve
The fuel valve supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
The fuel valve has three positions.
OFF:
With the lever and " " mark in this position fuel will not flow. Always turn the lever to this position when the engine is not running.
ON :
With the lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetor. Normal riding is done with the lever in this position.
RES:
This indicates reserve. If you run out of fuel while riding, turn the lever to this position. THEN FILL THE FUEL TANK AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY. After refueling, return the fuel valve lever to the "ON" position.
""mark
""mark
(2)
RES
OFF
ON
(1) Fuel lever (2) " " mark
(1)
NOTE:
After refueling, do not operate the ATV with the fuel valve in the RES position. If you run out of fuel, there will be no reserve supply.
27
Starter (choke)
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture. A separate starter circuit supplies this mixture.
Move in direction (A) to turn on the starter (choke).
Move in direction (B) to turn off the starter (choke).
Refer to "starting a cold engine" for proper operation. (See page 44.)
(B)
(A)
(1)
(2)
(1) Fully open (2) Half open (3) Closed (A) Starter (choke)
(3)
CAUTION:
Extended use of the choke may impair piston
and cylinder wall lubrication and shorten the life of the engine.
Pushing the choke knob too hard to the OFF
position may dislodge the choke cable boot. If this happens, water and dirt may enter the choke cable and cause corrosion. If the choke is hard to actuate, or feels like it is sticking, Check the cable boot
28
Seat
To remove the seat, pull the seat lock lever and pull up the seat the rear.
(1) Seat lock lever
right
(1)
To install the seat, align the tabs on the seat with the grommets on the frame and press the seat down until it locks.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is securely fitted.
29
Flag pole bracket
Flag pole bracket
To mount a pole in the bracket, follow the
To mount a pole in the bracket, follow the instructions that come with the flag pole kit.
instructions that come with the flag pole kit.
NOTE:
NOTE:
Flag poles are required in some riding areas.
Flag poles are required in some riding areas. Check local regulations before riding.
Check local regulations before riding.
(1)
(1)
(1) Flag pole bracket
(1) Flag pole bracket
Storage compartment
The storage compartment is located under the seat. To remove the seat, see page 29.
The owner's manual should be stored in the storage compartment.
Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV or riding through water, and never put any electric conduction material in the storage compartment.
(1)
(1) Owner's manual
30
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM
Drive select lever
Brake
Fuel
Engine oil and Transmission oil
Drive chain
Throttle
Wheels and tires
Fittings and fasteners
Switches Lights
Coolant
ROUTINE
Check the lever for proper operation.
Check operation, condition, and brake fluid level.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.
Check fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.
Check oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.
Check chain slack and condition.
Adjust if necessary.
Check for proper throttle cable operation.Check tire pressure, wear and damage.
Check all fitting and fasteners.Check for proper function.
Check for proper operation.
Check coolant leakage.
Fill with coolant if necessary.
PAGE
32 35
35 36, 115 119~~
36 37
38, 101 106
39, 122 124
39
40 42, 126
39
39
39, 130
42 43, 120 121~~
31
WARNING
Drive select lever
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibillty of an accident or
equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your ATV each time you use
it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual.
CAUTION:
Before shifting, you must stop the machine and return the throttle lever to its closed position until the engine speed to the specified idling speed. Otherwise, the transmission may be damaged.
Check operation of the lever before start the engine.
1. Make sure moving the shift lever into the "N" position of the shift guide.
2. Turn the ignition switch to " " and check the neutral indicator lamp comes on.
3. If the neutral indicator lamp does not come on, then see page 34~35 for adjustment.
32
(N)
(1) Drive select lever (N) Neutral
(1)
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating with improperly adjusted drive
select lever.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose the gear shifting,
which lead to accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Make sure moving the shift lever into the
"N" position and neutral indicator lamp comes on before start the engine.
control of
33
Drive select lever adjustment
Turn the ignition switch is ON " " and make
1.
sure the engine stop switch in the OFF " " position.
Loosen the locknuts of rod.
2.
3.
Shift the gear to neutral by moving the shift lever and/or turn the rod. (The neutral indicator lamp comes on.)
4.
Provide standard/phillips screwdriver (tool kit) and pass the standard/phillips screwdriver through the shift arm into the index hole at the transmission case cover.
Turn the rod clockwise or counterclockwise
5. until the drive select lever into the "N" position of the shift guide and tighten the locknuts, then pull out the standard/phillips screwdriver.
6. After adjustment, start the engine and test ride the ATV to be sure the drive select lever is operating properly. (See page 47~48.)
(2)
(1) Locknuts (2) Rod
(1)
(3)
(4)
(3) Standard/phillips
screwdriver (tool kit) (4) Shift arm (5) Index hole
(5)
34
Front and rear brakes
1.
Make sure there is no brake fluid leakage.
Check operation of the levers. They should
2. move smoothly and there should be a firm
feeling when the brake is applied. If not, have the machine inspected by a KYMCO dealer.
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(N)
(1) Locknuts (4) Drive select lever (2) Rod (N) Neutral (3) Standard/phillips screwdriver
Brake operation
3. Test the brakes at slow speed after starting
out to make sure they are working properly. If the brakes do not provide proper braking performance, inspect the brakes for wear. (See page 115~119.)
35
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding with improperly operating brakes.
Fuel
Fill the fuel tank when necessary and make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
Check for leaks.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could lose braking ability, which could
lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always check the brakes at the start of
every ride. Do not ride the ATV if you find any problem with the brakes. If a problem cannot be corrected by the adjustment procedures provided in this manual, have the ATV inspected by a KYMCO dealer.
(1)
(1) Fuel neck
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED FUEL
Fuel tank capacity:
Total: 13L(2.78 lmp gal, 3.34 US gal) Reserve: 1.8L(0.38 lmp gal, 0.46 US gal)
36
Your KYMCO engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number of 86 or higher, or research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel. Unleaded fuel will give you longer spark plug life and reduced maintenance cost.
Use unleaded fuel only because it produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends the life of the exhaust system. Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt, dust or water in the fuel tank.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper care when refueling.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Fuel can spill, which can cause a fire and
severe injury. Fuel expands when it heats up. If the fuel
tank is overfilled, fuel could spill out due to heat from the engine.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not overfill the fuel tank. Be careful not
to spill fuel, especially on the engine or exhaust pipe. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately. Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely.
Do not refuel right after the engine has been running and is still very hot.
37
Engine and transmission oil
Make sure the engine and transmission oil at the specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 101~106.)
Check for leaks.
10030
0
50
0
70
0
90
0
0
110 F
SAE 5W
SAE 10W 30
CAUTION:
Be sure to use motor oils that do not contain anti-friction modifiers. Passenger car motor oils (often labeled "Energy Conserving") contain anti-friction additives which will cause starter clutch slippage, resulting in reduced component life and poor engine performance.
SAE 10W 40
SAE 20W 40
SAE 20W 50
-1 0
0
0
0
10
0
20
0
30
0
0
40 C
Recommended engine/transmission oil classification: API Service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Oil quantity:
Engine oil:
Periodic oil change:
Total amount:
Transmission oil:
Periodic oil change:
Total amount:
38
1.4L (1.23 Imp qt, 1.47US qt)
1.6L
(1.41 Imp qt, 1.68US qt)
0.3L (0.26 Imp qt, 0.32US qt)
0.4L
(0.35 Imp qt, 0.42US qt)
Chain
Check the general condition of the chain and check the chain slack before every ride.
Lubricate and adjust the chain as necessary. (See pages 122~124 for details.)
Lights
Check the headlight and taillight to make sure they are in working condition. Repair as necessary for proper operation.
Throttle lever
Check to see that the throttle lever operates correctly. It must open smoothly and spring back to idle position when released. Repair as necessary for proper operation.
Fittings and fasteners
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings and fasteners before a ride. Take the machine to a KYMCO dealer or refer to the Service Manual for correct tightening torque.
Switches
Check the operation of the headlight switch, engine stop switch and any other switches.
Repair as necessary for proper operation.
39
Tires
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or
with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this ATV, or
operation of this ATV with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of accident.
2.The tires should be set to the recommended pressure:
Recommended tire pressure
Front 25~32 kpa (0.25~0.32 kgf/cm ,
2
3.5~4.5 psi)
25~32 kpa (0.25~0.32 kgf/cm ,
Rear
2
3.5~4.5 psi)
Check and adjust tire pressures when the
tires are cold. Tire pressures must be equal on both
sides.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
1.The tires listed below have been approved by Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. for this model. Other tire combinations are not recommended.
Front
Rear
Size
21X7-10
20X11-9
Type
TUBELESS
TUBELESS
3.Tire pressure below the minimum specified could cause the tire to dislodge from the rim under severe riding conditions.
The following are minimums:
Front 25 kpa (0.25 kgf/cm , 3.5 psi)
Rear 25 kpa (0.25 kgf/cm , 3.5 psi)
2
2
40
4.Higher pressures may cause the tire to burst. Inflate the tires very slowly and carefully. Fast inflation could cause the tire to burst.
How to measure tire pressure
Use the low-pressure tire gauge. (Tool kit)
NOTE:
The low-pressure tire gauge is included as standard equipment. Make two measurements of the tire pressure and use the second reading. Dust or dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be incorrect.
Set pressure tires cold. Set tire pressures to the following
Front
Rear
Recommended pressure
28 kpa
(0.28 kgf/cm,
3.92 psi)
28 kpa
(0.28 kgf/cm,
3.92 psi)
Minimum
2
22
25 kpa
(0.25 kgf/cm,
3.5 psi)
25 kpa
(0.25 kgf/cm,
3.5 psi)
(1) Low-pressure tire gauge
2
Maximum
32 kpa
(0.32 kgf/cm,
4.5 psi)
32 kpa
(0.32 kgf/cm,
4.5 psi)
(1)
2
2
41
Tire wear limit
When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm (0.12 in) due to wear, replace the tire.
A. 3mm (0.12 in)
Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. (The coolant level will vary with engine temperature.) The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the "FULL" and "LOW" marks on the tank. If the coolant level is at or below the "LOW" level, add tap water (soft water) to bring the level up to "FULL". Change the coolant every two years. (See page 120~121 for details.)
CAUTION:
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the engine. You may use distilled water if rou can not get soft water.
42
(1)
FULL
LOW
(2)
(3)
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing the radiator cap when the engine
and radiator are still hot.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be burned by hot fluid and steam
blown out under pressure.
(1) Coolant reservoir cap (2) Maximum level mark (3) Minimum level mark
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Wait for the engine to cool before removing
the radiator cap. Always use a thick rag over the cap. Allow any remaining pressure to escape before completely removing the cap.
Should be serviced by your authorized KYMCO dealer when changing the coolant.
43
OPERATION
WARNING
Starting a cold engine
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating ATV without being familiar with
all controls.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, which could cause an
accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Read the Owner's Manual carefully. If there
is a control or function you do not understand, ask your KYMCO dealer.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Freezing control cables in cold weather.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be unable to control the ATV,
which could lead to an accident or collision.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When riding in cold weather, always make
sure all control cables work smoothly before you begin riding.
1. Set the parking brake.
2. Turn the fuel lock to "ON".
3. Turn the main switch to " " and the engine stop switch to " ".
4. Shift the drive select lever to neutral.
44
NOTE:
The engine can be started only when the
drive select lever is in neutral. When the select lever is in neutral, the
neutral indicator light should come on. If the light does not come on, ask a KYMCO dealer to inspect it.
5. Use the starter (choke) in reference to the figure:
Position :Cold engine start-ambient
temperature below 5C (40F).
Position :Cold engine start-ambient
temperature at 0C (30F)~30C(90F) and warming up position.
Position :Cold engine start-ambient
temperature above 25C(80F) and warm engine start position.
1. Fully open
3. Closed
6. Completely close the throttle lever and start the engine by pushing the start switch.
2. Half open a. Starter (choke)
45
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, then push the start switch again. Each cranking should be as short as possible to preserve battery energy. Do not crank the engine more than 10 seconds on each attempt.
7. If the engine is started with the starter (choke) in position , the starter (choke) should be returned to position to warm up the engine. If the engine is started with the starter (choke) in position , keep the starter (choke) in this position to warm up the engine.
8. Continue warming up the engine until it idles smoothly and return the starter (choke) to position before riding.
CAUTION:
See the "engine break-in section prior to operating engine for the first time.
Starting a warm engine
To start a warm engine, refer to the "Starting a cold engine" section. The starter (choke) should not be used. The throttle should be opened slightly.
Warming up
To get maximum engine life, always warm up the engine before starting off. Never accelerate hard with a cold engine! To see whether or not the engine is warm, check if it responds to the throttle normally with the starter (choke) turned off.
46
Drive select lever operation and reverse driving
(1)
CAUTION:
Before shifting, you must stop the machine and return the throttle lever to its closed position until the engine speed to the specified idling speed. Otherwise, the transmission may be damaged.
1.Shifting : forward
A. Bring the machine to a complete stop and
return the throttle lever to the closed position.
B. Shift the gear from neutral to forward by
moving the shift lever along the shift guide.
NOTE:
Make sure that the lever is completely shifted into position.
C. Open the throttle lever gradually.
(N)
(R)
(F)
(1) Drive select lever (F) Forward
(N) Neutral (R) Reverse
NOTE:
If the drive select lever is shifted into forward while the engine is running, the engine will stop unless the parking brake is applied.
47
2.Shifting: reverse
A. Bring the machine to a complete stop and
return the throttle lever to the closed
position. B. Apply the parking brake. C. Shift the gear from neutral to reverse and
by moving the shift lever along the shift
guide.
NOTE:
When in reverse, the reverse indicator light should be on. If the light does not come on, ask a KYMCO dealer to inspect the machine.
D. Check behind for people or obstacles,
then release the parking brake.
E. Open the throttle lever gradually and
continue to watch to the rear while backing.
NOTE:
If the drive select lever is shifted into reverse while the engine is running, the engine will stop unless the parking brake is applied.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operation in reverse.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could hit an obstacle or person behind
you, resulting in serious injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When you shift into reverse, make sure
there are no obstacles or people behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
48
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period in the life of your machine than the period between zero and 20 hours.
For this reason, we ask that you carefully read the following material. Because the engine is brand new, you must not put an excessive load on it for the first 20 hours, the various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full throttle operation or any condition which might result in excessive engine heating must be avoided. However, momentary (2~3 seconds maximum) full throttle operation under load does not harm the engine.
Each full throttle acceleration sequence should be followed with a substantial rest period for the engine by cruising at lower r/min so the engine can rid itself of the temporary build up of heat.
If any abnormality is noticed during this period, consult a KYMCO dealer.
1. 0~10 hours: Avoid continuous operation above half
throttle. Allow a cooling off period of five to ten minutes after every hour of operation. Vary the speed of the machine from time to time. Do not operate it at full throttle position.
49
2. 10~20 hours: Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4 throttle.
Rev the machine freely through the gears but do not use full throttle at any time.
3. After break-in Avoid prolonged full throttle operation. Vary
speeds occasionally.
50
Parking
When parking, stop the engine and shift into neutral. Turn the fuel lock to "OFF" and apply the parking brake.
The front brake lever has two locked position that allow it to be used as a parking brake.
To set the parking brake, see page 25.
(1) Locked position (2) Lock lever
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1) Certainly locked position (2) Lock lever
51
Parking on a slope
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Parking on a hill or other incline.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV could roll out of control, increasing
the chance of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid parking on hills or other inclines. If
you must park on an incline, place the machine transversely across the incline, apply the parking brake, and block the front and rear wheels with rocks or other objects.
Do not park the ATV at all on hills that are so steep you could not walk up them easily.
1. Bring the machine to a stop by applying the brakes.
2. Stop the engine.
3. With the rear brake applied, apply the rear parking brake.
3. With the front brake applied, apply the front parking brake.
52
Loading
As originally equipped, thisATV is not designed to carry cargo or tow a trailer. If you choose to add accessories so that you can carry cargo or tow a trailer, you must use common sense and good judgment. Keep the following points in mind:
Never exceed the weight limit shown. An
overloaded ATV can be unstable.
MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT
Vehicle loading limit (total weight of cargo, rider and accessories):100 kg (220 lb)
Load cargo on the carriers as close to the center of the vehicle as possible. Put cargo at the rear of the front carrier and at the front of the rear carrier. Center the load from side to side.
Tie down cargo securely to the carriers. Make sure cargo in the trailer cannot move around.
A shifting load can cause an accident.
Make sure the load does not interfere with controls or your ability to see where you are going.
Ride more slowly than you would without a load. The more weight you carry, the slower you should go.
Allow more braking distance.A heavier vehicle takes longer to stop.
Avoid making sharp turns unless at very slow speeds.
Avoid hills and rough terrain. Choose terrain carefully. Added weight affects the stability and handling of theATV.
53
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this ATV or carrying or towing
cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling
which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for
this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
Accessories
Accessories can affect the handling and control of your ATV. Keep the following in mind when considering an accessory or operating an ATV which has accessories.
Choose only accessories designed for your
ATV. Your KYMCO dealer has a variety of genuine KYMCO accessories. Other accessories may also be available on the market. However, it is not possible for KYMCO to test all non-KYMCO accessories, nor have any control over the quality or suitability of them. Choose a genuine KYMCO accessory, or one that is equivalent in design and quality.
Accessories should be rigidly and securely
mounted. An accessory which can shift position or come off while you are riding could affect your ability to control the ATV.
54
Do not mount an accessory where it could
interfere with your ability your to control the ATV. Examples include (but are not limited to) a heavy or bulky object attached to the handlebars which could make steering difficult, an accessory that limits your ability to move around on the seat, or one that limits your view.
Use extra caution when riding an ATV with accessories. The ATV may handle differently than it does without accessories.
55
Riding Your ATV
56
WARNING
Indicates a strong possibility that serious injury or death may result if instructions are not followed.
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV
This ATV is for recreation use. This section, riding your ATV, provides general ATV riding instructions for recreational riding. The skills and techniques described in this section, however, are appropriate for all types of riding. Riding your ATV requires special skills acquired through practice over a period of time. Take the time to learn the basic techniques well before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
Riding your new ATV can be a very enjoyable activity, providing you with hours of pleasure. But it is essential to familiarize yourself with the operation of the ATV to achieve the skill necessary to enjoy riding safely. Before you begin to ride, be sure you have read this Owne's Manual completely and understand the operation of the controls. Pay particular attention to the safety information on pages 5~10. Please also read all caution and warning labels on your ATV.
57
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGEMENT
Get training if you are inexperienced.
Beginners and inexperienced riders should get proper instruction on how to operate this ATV.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper
instruction.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Become familiar with this ATV at slow
speeds first, even if you are an experienced operator.
Do not attempt to operate at maximum performance until you are totally familiar with the machine's handling and performance characteristics.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly increased
if the operator does not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
Riding your machine requires skills acquired through practice over a period of time.
Take the time to learn the basic techniques well before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
58
Not recommended for children under 16 year of age.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations
for this ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use by children of ATVs that are not
recommended for their age can lead to severe injury or death of the child.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD A child under 16 should never operate an
ATV with engine size greater than 90cc.
59
Apparel
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Operating without an approved motorcycle helmet increases your chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and
increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
Operating without protective clothing increases your chances of severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always wear an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly.
You should also wear:
eye protection(goggles or face shield)
gloves
boots
long-sleeved shirt or jacket
Long pants
60
Do not operate after consuming alcohol or drugs.
Operator's performance capability is reduced by the influence of alcohol or drugs.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never consume alcohol or drugs before or
while driving this ATV.
61
This machine is designed to carry operator only-passengers prohibited.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on this ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Greatly reduces your ability to balance and
control this ATV. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger. The long seat is to
allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not for carrying passengers.
62
Pre-operation checks
Always perform the pro-operation checks listed on page 31 before riding for safety and proper care of the machine.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or
with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this ATV, or
operation of this ATV with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect tour ATV each time you use
it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type tires specified
in the Owner's Manual for this vehicle on pages40~42.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the Owner's Manual on page41.
63
Do not operate at speeds too fast your skills or the conditions.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV at speeds too fast for
your skills or the conditions.
Speed limiter For riders inexperienced with this model, this
model is equipped with a speed limiter in the throttle lever housing. The speed limiter limits the power and top speed of the machine.
Turning the screw in decreases top speed, and turning it out increases top speed.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances of losing control of
the ATV, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always go at a speed that is proper for the
terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
(1) Adjuster
64
(2)
(2) Locknut
(1)
Loading and a
ccessories Loading and Operational Guidelines
Load Limits
There are limits to how much weight can be carried on your ATV.
NOTE: The following weight limits apply to standard
equipment only. Modifying your ATV, using non­standard equipment or riding on terrain that is not flat and smooth could further reduce these limits.
Maximum weight capacity:
100 kg (220 lb)
(Combined weight of the rider, all accessories and all cargo)
This ATV is not designed to carry or tow a trailer. If you decide to add accessories to allow you to carry cargo or tow a trailer, use common sense.
Carrying cargo will affect how your ATV handles and greatly reduce its ability in accelerating, braking and making turns and other maneuvers.
Be sure to observe the weight limits and follow these guidelines:
1. Never ride with a passenger.
2. Do not tow another vehicle.
3. Make sure all cargo is secured before riding.
4. Allow extra room for starting, stopping and
turning whenever you carry cargo or pull a trailer.
5. Avoid riding on steep slopes when carrying
cargo or pilling a trailer.
6. Never cross a slope when toeing a trailer.
65
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this ATV or carrying or towing
cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling,
stability and braking which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for
this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
Always follow the instructions in your Owner's Manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer.
Accessories
Genuine KYMCO accessories have been specifically designed for and tested on this vehicle. Because KYMCO cannot test all other accessories, you are personally responsible for properly selecting, installing, and using non­KYMCO accessories. Always follow the loading instructions above, plus the following:
1. Carefully inspect the accessory to make sure
it does not block any lights, reduce ground clearance, or limit suspension travel, steering travel, or other controls.
2. Make sure the accessory does not interfere
with your ability to shift body position on the seat or operate hand and foot controls.
3. Do not add electrical equipment that will
exceed the vehicle's electrical system capacity. A blown fuse could cause a loss of lights or engine power.
66
Modifications
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper
modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or
modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this ATV through improper
installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be genuine KYMCO or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to instruction. If you have question, consult an authorized ATV dealer.
No Modifications
Modifying this ATV or removing original equipment may render the vehicle unsafe or illegal. Spark arresters and mufflers are required in most areas. Don't modify your exhaust system or emission control system components. Remember, excessive noise bothers everyone and creates a bad image for off-road vehicles.
67
Exhaust system
The exhaust on the machine is very hot during and following operation. To prevent burns, avoid touching the exhaust system. Park the machine in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch it.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Hot exhaust system
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Someone touching the exhaust system
during or after operation could be burned.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not touch the hot exhaust system. Do not park the machine in a place where
others might be likely to touch it.
68
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE
This machine is designed for off-road use only. Riding on paved surfaces can cause loss of
control.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on paved surfaces.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN ATV are designed for off-road use only. Paved surfaces may seriously affect
handling and control of the ATV, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always avoid paved surfaces, including
sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets.
69
Do not ride on any public road, street, or highway.
Riding on public roads can result in collisions with other vehicles.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on public streets, roads
or highways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can collide with another vehicle.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this ATV on any public street,
road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. In many states it is illegal to operate ATVs
on public streets, roads and highways.
70
Know the terrain where you ride. Ride cautiously in unfamiliar areas. Stay alert for
or roots other hidden hazards
in the terrain, and which may cause the machine to upset.
holes, rocks,
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating
this ATV on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps,
or holes, without enough time to react. Could result in the ATV overturning or
going out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Go slowly and be extra careful when
operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain
conditions when operating the ATV.
66
71
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating on
excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of traction or vehicle
control, which could result in an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not operate on excessively rough,
slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
72
When riding in an area where you might not easily be seen, such as desert terrain, mount a caution flag on the machine. DO NOT use the flag pole bracket as a trailer hitch.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating in areas where you might not be
seen by other off-road vehicles.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be in a collision. You could be
injured.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always mount a caution flag on the machine
to make you more visible. Watch carefully for other vehicles.
73
FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY
This vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only.
Do not ride in areas posted "no trespassing". Do not ride on private property without getting permission.
74
Select a large, flat area off-road to become familiar with your ATV. Make sure that this area is free of obstacles and other riders. You should practice control of the throttle, brakes, shifting before trying more difficult terrain.
Always avoid riding on paved surfaces: the ATV is designed for off-road use only, and handling maneuvers are more difficult to perform on pavement.
With the engine idling, return the starter knob to the closed position and shift the drive select lever into the forward position. Then release the parking brake. Apply the throttle slowly and you will start to accelerate. If the throttle is applied too abruptly, the front wheels may lift off the ground resulting in a loss of directional control. Avoid higher speeds until you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of your ATV.
Set the parking brake and follow the instruction on page 44~48 to start the engine. Once it has warmed up you are ready to begin riding your ATV. Remember that the engine and exhaust pipe will be hot when riding and afterwards; do not allow skin or clothing to come in contact with these components.
When slowing down or stopping, release the throttle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. Improper use of the brakes can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing control and increasing the possibility of an accident.
75
During operation
Always keep your feet on the footpegs during operation. Otherwise your feet may contact the rear wheels.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from handlebars or feet
from footboards during operation.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can
reduce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall a footpeg, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always keep both hands on the handlebars
and both feet on the footpegs of your ATV during operation.
76
Avoid wheelies and jumping. You may lose control of the machine or overturn.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other
stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident,
including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or
jumps. Don't try to show off.
77
TURNING YOUR ATV
To achieve maximum traction while riding off­road, the two rear wheels are mounted solidly on one axle and turn together at the same speed. Therefore, unless the wheel on the inside of the turn is allowed to slip or lose some traction, the ATV will resist turning. A special turning technique must be used to allow the ATV to make turns quickly and easily. It is essential that this skill be learned first at low speed.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for
turning as described in this Owner's Manual.
Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
Do not turn at excessive speeds.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly
WHAT CAN HAPPEN ATV could go out of control, causing a
collision or overturn.
As you approach a curve, slow down and begin to turn the handlebars in the desired direction.
As you do so, put your weight on the footpeg to the outside of the turn (opposite your desired direction) and lean your upper body into the turn. Use the throttle to maintain an even speed through the turn. This maneuver will let the wheel on the inside of the turn slip slightly, allowing the ATV to make the turn properly.
78
This procedure should be practiced at slow speed many times in a large off-road area with no obstacles. If an incorrect technique is used, your ATV may continue to go straight. If the ATV doesn't turn, come to a stop and then practice the procedure again. If the riding surface is slippery or loose, it may help to position more of your weight over the front wheels by moving forward on the seat.
Once you have learned this technique you should be able to perform it at higher speeds or in tighter curves.
Improper riding procedures such as abrupt throttle changes, excessive braking, incorrect body movements, or too much speed for the sharpness of the turn may cause the ATV to tip. If the ATV begins to tip over to the outside while negotiating a turn, lean more to the inside. It may also be necessary to gradually let off on the throttle and steer to the outside of the turn to avoid tipping over.
Remember: Avoid higher speeds until you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of your ATV.
79
SLIDING AND SKIDDING
Care should be used when riding on loose or slippery surfaces since theATV may slide. If unexpected and uncorrected, sliding could lead to an accident.
To reduce the tendency for the front wheels to slide in loose or slippery conditions, positioning your weight over the front wheels will sometimes help.
If the rear wheels of your ATV start to slide sideways, control can usually be regained (if there is room to do so) by steering in the direction of the slide.Applying the brakes or accelerating is not recommended until you have corrected the slide.
80
With practice, over a period of time, skill at controlled sliding can be developed. The terrain should be chosen carefully before attempting such maneuvers, since both stability and control are reduced. Bear in mind that sliding maneuvers should always be avoided on extremely slippery surfaces such as ice, since all control may be lost.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose control of this ATV. You may
also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Learn to safely control skidding or sliding
by practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain.
On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
81
CLIMBING UPHILL
Use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills. Be sure that you can maneuver your ATV well on flat ground before attempting any incline and then practice riding first on gentle slopes. Try more difficult climbs only after you have developed your skill. In all cases avoid inclines with slippery or loose surfaces, or obstacles that might cause you to lose control.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle can overturn more easily on
extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for
the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting
large hills.
It is important when climbing a hill to make sure that tour weight is transferred forward on the ATV. This can be accomplished by leaning forward and, steeper inclines, standing on the footboards and leaning forward over the handlebars.
82
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the
ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for
climbing hills as described in this Owner's Manual.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill.
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly. The ATV could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high
speed.
An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
OK
83
If you are climbing a hill and you find that you have not properly judged your ability to make it to the top, you should turn the ATV around while you still have forward motion (provided you have the room to do so) and go down the hill.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on
hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the
ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on
any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described in the Owner's Manual on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if
When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as
described in the Owner's Manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or
loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the
ATV.
OK
84
If your ATV has stalled or stopped and you believe you can continue up the hill, restart carefully to make sure you do not lift the front wheels which could cause you to lose control. If you are unable to continue up the hill, dismount the ATV on the uphill side. Physically turn the ATV around and then descend the hill.
If you start to roll backwards, DO NOT use the rear brake to stop. The ATV could easily tip over backwards. Instead, dismount theATV immediately on the uphill side.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly
dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in ATV overturning.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed: Keep weight uphill. Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake, after you are stopped.
If you begin rolling backwards: Keep weight uphill. Never apply the rear brake while rolling
backwards. Apply the front brake.
85
When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well, and then lock parking brake.
Dismount on uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the Owner's Manual.
86
If the hill is not too steep and you have good footing, you may be able to walk the ATV back down the hill. Make sure your intended path is clear in case you lose control of the ATV . If you decide you can walk the ATV safely:
1. Stand with your body facing downhill, beside the vehicle so you can reach the front brake lever with your left hand.
2. Be sure your legs are clear of the wheels.
3. Check your footing.
4. Then slowly and carefully back the ATV down the hill using the front brake lever to control speed.
5. If you lose control of the ATV, for your safety, get away from the vehicle,
If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safely walk the ATV back down the hill, leave the vehicle where it is and get help. If possible, block the wheels so the vehicle Won't roll backwards.
87
RIDING DOWNHILL
When riding your ATV downhill, shift your weight as far to the rear and uphill side of theATV as possible. Move back on the seat and sit with your arms straight. Improper braking may cause a loss of traction.
Use caution while descending a hill with loose or slippery surfaces. Braking ability and traction may be adversely affected by these surfaces.
Improper braking may also cause a loss of traction. Whenever possible, ride your ATV straight downhill. Avoid sharp angles which could allow the ATV to tip or roll over. Carefully choose your path and ride no faster than you will be able to react to obstacles which may appear.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a hill improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the
ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going
down hills as described in this Owner's Manual. Note: a special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill.
Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that
would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
88
OK
89
CROSSING A SLOPE
Traversing a sloping surface on your ATV requires you to properly position your weight to maintain proper balance. Be sure that you have learned the basic riding skills on flat ground before attempting to cross a sloping surface. Avoid slopes with slippery surfaces or rough terrain that may upset your balance.
As you travel across a slope, lean your body in the uphill direction. It may be necessary to correct the steering when riding on loose surfaces by pointing the front wheels slightly uphill. When riding on slopes be sure not to make sharp turns either up or down hill.
If your ATV does begin to tip over, gradually steer in the downhill direction if there are no obstacles in your path.As you regain proper balance, gradually steer again in the direction you wish to travel.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on
hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the
ATV to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on
any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described in the Owner's Manual on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as
described in the Owner's Manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or
loose surfaces.
90
Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV.
OK
91
Loading...