-002 Second release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. April 2003
-003 Third release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide May 2003
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation
5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway
Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des
Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions
of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating
to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability,
or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical,
life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time,
without notice.
Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate
from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product
order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling
1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
This chapter briefly describes the main features of Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL.
NOTE
The board for Desktop Board D865PERL may be either green or black depending on the options
that are included on the board.
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the desktop board.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Processor Support for:
®
Pentium® 4 processor in the mPGA478 package
®
Celeron® processor the mPGA478 package
®
865PE chipset consisting of:
®
82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture
(AHA) bus
®
82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) supporting Intel® RAID Technology or
®
Intel
82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
Main Memory
Chipset
Audio
Expansion
Capabilities
• Intel
• Intel
• Four 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
• 400/333/266 MHz single or dual channel DDR SDRAM interface
• Designed to support up to 4 GB of system memory
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address
locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in
less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications.
For the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at:
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to Desktop Board D865PERL may result in damage to the desktop board and/or
power supply.
Desktop Board D865PERL supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor.
Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The
processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors.
Desktop Board D865PERL supports the processors listed in Table 4.
Desktop Board D865PERL requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to
desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that
are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 865PE chipset and the Intel processor.
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about
• supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D865PERL
• instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, page 32 in Chapter 2
• the location of the two power connectors, page 56 in Chapter 2
16
Desktop Board Features
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should
be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your
memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at
power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The desktop board supports dual or single channel memory configurations defined in Table 5.
Table 5. Memory Configurations
Memory Speed Processor FSB frequency (MHz) Memory Speed Outcome (MHz)
DDR400 Pentium 4 processor 800 400
DDR333
• Up to four 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMMs)
connectors with gold-plated contacts.
• Support for:
Unbuffered, non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs
Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only
Non-ECC RAM
2.5 V memory
Memory configuration listed below:
• Up to 1.0 GB utilizing 128 Mb technology
• Up to 2.0 GB utilizing 256 Mb technology
• Up to 4.0 GB utilizing 512 Mb technology
Pentium 4 processor 800 320
Pentium 4 processor 533 333
Pentium 4 processor or
Celeron processor
Pentium 4 processor 533 or 400 266 DDR266
Celeron processor 400 266
400 266
NOTE
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce
available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being
available to the operating system and applications.
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about
• the latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
Desktop Board D865PERL includes one of the following:
• 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec
• Flexible 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec
Both audio subsystems feature:
• Advanced jack sense with Auto Topology Switching that enables the audio codec to recognize
what device is connected to an audio port and alerts the user if the wrong type of device has
been connected
• Split digital/analog architecture for improved S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: > 94 dB
• Power management support for ACPI 2.0 (driver dependent)
6-Channel Audio Subsystem (Optional)
The audio subsystem includes the following:
• Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R)
• Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec
• Microphone input that supports either of the following:
A single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone
Dual microphones for use with voice recognition software
The subsystem includes the following connectors.
• Front panel analog audio connector that can be used as a connector for routing the following
signals to the front panel or used as a jumper block for routing the signals to the back panel.
The connector/jumper block includes pins for:
Front left and right out
Mic in
• Back panel analog audio connectors:
Front left and right out
Center / Low Frequency Effects (LFE) out
Rear left and right out
Line in
Mic in
18
Desktop Board Features
Refer to Figure 15 for the location of the
• back panel coaxial S/PDIF (RCA) connector
• back panel optical S/PDIF (Toslink) connector
NOTE
Powered speakers are required.
Related Links:
Go to the following link or pages for more information about
• audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
• installing the front panel audio solution, page 51 in Chapter 2
• the location of audio connectors, page 99 in Chapter 5
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional)
The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following:
• Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
• Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec
• Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone
The subsystem has the following connectors:
• ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector
• Front panel audio connector, including pins for:
Line out
Mic in
• Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers.
Line in or Rear left/right out
Line out or Front left/right out or S/PDIF line out (see Note)
Mic in or Center LFE out
NOTE
A 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to the RCA jack adapter/splitter is required to access the S/PDIF
signal.
Related Links:
Go to the following link or pages for more information about
• audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
• installing the front panel audio solution, page 51 in Chapter 2
• the location of audio connectors, page Figure 16 on page 55
19
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Input/Output (I/O) Controller
The super I/O controller features the following:
• Low pin count (LPC) interface
• One serial port
• One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
• Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
• PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
• Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive
• Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
• PCI power management support
LAN Subsystem (Optional)
The optional LAN (with the Intel 82801ER ICH5R or Intel 82801EB ICH5) provides a Fast PCI
LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the following functions:
• Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN (Intel 82562EZ) or 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN
(Intel 82547EI)
• Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
• Programmable transit threshold
• Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address
LAN Subsystem Software
For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865PERL link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at:
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 6 describes the LED states when the
board is powered up and the 10/100 Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 6. RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color LED State Indicates
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green
On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow
Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and
pulsing)
The computer is communicating with another computer on the
LAN.
20
Desktop Board Features
Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit
Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 7. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color LED State Indicates
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Bi-color LED
Green 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected.
Green
Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and
pulsing)
The computer is communicating with another computer on the
LAN.
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC
Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable.
Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back
panel and four routed to two internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible
with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.
USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer
rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may
be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
NOTE
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver
initialization.
21
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Enhanced IDE Interface
The ICH5R and ICH5’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor
*
and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip
computer. The interface supports:
• Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)
• ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
• Older PIO Mode devices
• Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
• Laser Servo (LS-120) drives
drives inside the
Serial ATA
The desktop board supports two Serial ATA channels via ICH5R or ICH5, connecting one device
per channel. It supports the optional RAID 0 (Striping) across two SATA disk drives.
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy
3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics.
AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x (0.8 V), 4x, and 1x (1.5 V) add-in cards.
Related Links:
For information about installing the AGP card, see page 36 in Chapter 2.
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE
auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page 65 in Chapter 3.
IDE Auto Configuration
If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration
utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not
need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the autoconfiguration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:
• An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
• An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
• ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
22
Desktop Board Features
PCI Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS
automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that
add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the
BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
• The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If
only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the
user restricted access to Setup.
• If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password
or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and
changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
• Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer
boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password
to boot the computer.
Chassis Intrusion
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed.
The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis
intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the chassis
intrusion header.
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
Power connectors
Fan connectors
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology)
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse
PME# wakeup support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support.
23
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Power Connectors
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the
power connectors.
Fan Connectors
The desktop board has two chassis fan headers (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one
processor fan header. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the fan headers.
Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology)
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the
system’s temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by decreasing the speed of the chassis
fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan headers. The processor fan header is not controlled.
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always
operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a
chassis fan header.
The overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable
of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when
using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep
state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up
device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.
The desktop board’s standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power
to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the
computer appears to be off.
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the
LED turning amber.
24
CR6J1
Desktop Board Features
OM15473
Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator
CAUTION
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to
support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby
current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power
supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
Related Links:
For more information on standby current requirements for the desktop board, refer to the TPS by
selecting the Technical Documentation link at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state
• Requires only one call to access the computer
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
• Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
25
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
PME# Wakeup Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, or
S5 state.
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code)
information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Battery
A battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the
computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 starting on page 27 for instructions on how to replace the
battery.
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop
board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
26
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
• Install the I/O shield
• Install and remove the desktop board
• Install and remove a processor and memory
• Install and remove an AGP card
• Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
• Configure your system for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA
• Connect the front panel header
• Install the front panel audio and USB solutions
• Connect fans and power cables
• Set the BIOS configuration jumper
• Clear passwords
• Replace the battery
Before You Begin
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with
personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using
and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,
networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure
to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the
computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some
circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
• Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
• Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,
installed options, and configuration information.
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in
this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam
pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an
antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
27
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the
installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
• Sharp pins on connectors
• Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
• Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
• Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
• Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified
technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and
associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the
instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to find out how you can
ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these
instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk
and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as
applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
Pay close attention to the following when reading the installation instructions for the host chassis,
power supply, and other modules:
• Product certifications or lack of certifications
• External I/O cable shielding and filtering
• Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
• Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC
compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly
completed computer.
28
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Chassis and Component Certifications
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives,
wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency
certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
• In Europe
The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the
chassis and other components are not properly CE marked, a supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as
applicable), should be obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on
product features.
• In the United States
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL,
CSA, or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be
UL listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or
office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.
• In Canada
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with
safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide
demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and
accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference
(emissions) requirements.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that
the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output
current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this Desktop Board to provide instructions for replacing and
disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following
statement or equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis
near the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
Related Links:
For information about replacing the battery, go to page 60 in Chapter 2.
29
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in
personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar
locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical,
industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
Related Links:
For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 107.
Installing the I/O Shield
The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio
frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes
correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the
chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the
shield doesn’t fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
OM15693
Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield
30
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its
power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power
before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
NOTE
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.
Figure 4 shows the location of the 11 mounting holes for Desktop Board D865PERL.
OM15475
Figure 4. Location of Desktop Board Mounting Holes
31
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Installing and Removing a Processor
Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by
unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see
Figure 2 on page 25). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner
where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).
4. Lower the lever to its original position.
mPGA478B
mPGA478B
mPGA478B
A
OM15476
Figure 5. Installing a Processor
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink
Desktop Board D865PERL has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM).
For instructions on how to attach the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat
sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).
OM15475
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing the Processor
For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor
installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the boards require
DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC
Serial Presence Detect Specification at:
Desktop Board D865PERL has four 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 in
both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 9 (color was added to DIMM sockets to show
how to place DIMMs for dual configuration).
Dual Channel Configuration
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration.
Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, size, and technology (see Figure 7) in
DIMM 0 in both channels A and B.
Channel A
1 GB, 512 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 1
Channel B
1 GB, 512 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 1
Figure 7. Dual Configuration Example 1
DIMM 0
DIMM 0
If additional memory is to be used, install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in
both channels A and B (see Figure 8).
Channel A
256 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
Channel B
256 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example 2
34
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
NOTE
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference
with the memory retention mechanism.
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the computer’s cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 9).
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM retaining clips from being easily
opened and closed.
Channel A
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Channel B
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
OM15478
Figure 9. Installing a Memory Module
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the
open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch at the bottom edge of the DIMM
with the keys in the socket (see inset in Figure 9).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
35
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.
11. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computer’s cover.
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened
and closed.
6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of
the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
10. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Installing and Removing an AGP Card
CAUTION
When installing any AGP card on the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP
connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an
electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current
protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy
3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector supports 1.5 V (4x and 1x) and 0.8 V (8x) AGP cards. The desktop board has
an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).
Installing an AGP Card
Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention
notch snaps into place around the RM pin.
4. Secure the card’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
36
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Removing the AGP Card
Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card’s metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.
3. Push back on the RM lever, as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin completely clears the
notch in the card.
4. Pull the card straight up (C).
B
A
Figure 10. Removing the AGP Card
C
C
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37
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Connecting the IDE Cable
The IDE cable can connect two drives to the desktop board. The cable supports the ATA-66/100
transfer protocol. Figure 11 shows the correct installation of the cable.
NOTE
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer
protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are
attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of
the slowest drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
For correct function of the cable:
• Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
• Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (Figure 11-A).
• Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (Figure 11-B).
A
B
Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable
38
OM15482
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the
desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the
board.
For correct cable function:
1. Observe the precaution in “before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (Figure 12-A) on the board.
3. Attach the other cable end to the drive (Figure 12-B).
A
Figure 12. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
B
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39
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Configuring the System for Intel® RAID Technology for
Serial ATA
NOTE
Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA is supported with Microsoft Windows XP only.
Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA
The SoftRAID option must be enabled in the BIOS before the system can load the option ROM
code for Intel RAID.
1. Enter the BIOS Setup program by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On-Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins.
2. Select the Advanced menu and then the Drive Configuration menu.
3. Switch the Drive Mode option from Legacy to Enhanced. Next, switch the SoftRAID
option to Enabled.
4. Press <F10> to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program.
Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets
The Serial ATA RAID set must be configured in the RAID Configuration utility. During POST,
the following message will appear for a few seconds:
Press <Cntrl-I> to enter Raid Configuration utility
After the above message appears, press the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously.
Create RAID 0 Volume
1. Select option 1 Create RAID Volume and press the <Enter> key.
2. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array by scrolling through the available values by using
the <> or <> keys and pressing the <Enter> key.
3. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should
be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The
default selection is 64 KB.
• 16 KB – low disk usage
• 64 KB – typical disk usage
• 128 KB – performance disk usage
4. Press the <Enter> key again to the Create Volume prompt to create the array. Confirm this
selection by pressing the <Y> key after the prompt.
5. Scroll to option 4 Exit and press the <Enter> key to exit the RAID Configuration utility.
Confirm the exit by pressing <Y> key.
40
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Delete RAID Volume
CAUTION
All data on the RAID drives will be lost.
1. Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume and press the <Enter> key to delete the RAID set.
2. Press the <Delete> key to delete the RAID volume. Confirm the volume deletion by pressing
the <Y> key.
Reset RAID Data
CAUTION
All data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID structures will be lost.
1. Select option 3 Reset RAID Data and press the <Enter> key to delete the RAID set and remove
any RAID structures from the drives.
2. Confirm the selection by pressing the <Y> key.
Loading the Intel® Application Acceleration 3.0 RAID Edition Driver
For Microsoft Windows XP, follow these steps to install the RAID driver:
1. As Windows Setup begins, press <F6> to specify the RAID driver.
2. When queried by the installation screen, press <S> to specify an additional device.
3. Insert the floppy disk labeled Intel
®
Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Driver and press
<Enter>.
4. Press <Enter> to select the Intel RAID Controller.
5. Press <Enter> to continue Windows Setup.
Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System
The Intel Application Accelerator – Integrated RAID Edition offers the flexibility to upgrade from
a single Serial ATA drive to a two drive RAID 0 configuration when an additional Serial ATA
drive is added to the system. However, several important steps must be followed at the time the
system is first configured in order to take advantage of RAID when upgrading to a second Serial
ATA drive.
1. BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing Windows XP on the single Serial ATA
drive. Refer to section “Configuring BIOS for Intel Integrated RAID for Serial ATA” to
properly configure the BIOS.
2. Install the Intel Integrated RAID driver during Window Setup. Refer to section “Loading the
Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Driver” to install the driver during Windows Setup.
3. Install the operating system and then the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition
software. The Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software is included on the Intel
Express Installer CD that ships with the desktop board.
41
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration
1. Install the second Serial ATA drive in the system. Refer to section “Connecting the Serial
ATA (SATA) Cable” on page 39.
2. Start the system and boot into Windows XP.
3. Launch the Intel Application Accelerator from the Start Menu
(Start ´ All Programs ´ Intel Application Accelerator ´ Intel Application Accelerator).
4. From the RAID tab, right-click on “RAID Volume” and select “Create from Existing Disk.”
5. Select the source disk to create the RAID Volume and then press the “Next” button.
42
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
6. Enter the name of the RAID volume and the stripe size.
The default name for the RAID Volume is RAID_Volume1. Select the stripe value for the
RAID 0 array. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The
stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are
listed below. The default selection is 64 KB.
• 16 KB – low disk usage
• 64 KB – typical disk usage
• 128 KB – performance disk usage
7. Press the “Next” button to continue.
8. Confirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the “Yes” button.
43
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
9. Reconfirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the “Yes” button.
10. Press the “Migrate” button to begin the data migration.
NOTE
The migration process may take up to two hours to complete depending on the amount of
data that needs to be migrated. A dialog window will appear stating that the migration
process may take considerable time to complete and you must click “Yes” in order to start
the migration. While you can still continue working on your computer during the migration
process, once the migration process starts, it cannot be stopped. If the migration process
gets interrupted and your system gets rebooted for any reason, it will pick up the migration
process where it left off. You will be provided with an estimated completion time once the
migration process starts as illustrated in the following example (the time remaining for your
system can differ from the following example):
44
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
11. If the migration process completes successfully, the following dialogue box will appear:
NOTE
If an IDE hard drive is also attached to the system, the RAID volume will need to be moved
up in priority in order to boot from it. After the system reboots, press the <F2> key to enter
BIOS Setup. Then, navigate to the BOOT menu and select the Hard Disk Drives option.
Move the RAID volume to the 1st Drive position. Press <F10> to save the BIOS settings and
exit the BIOS Setup program.
45
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Creating a RAID Volume Manually
The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition offers the ability to create a RAID volume
manually. This option should be used if you are using a third bootable device such as an IDE or
SCSI hard drive – in addition to using two Serial ATA hard drives. One benefit of using a third
bootable device and creating a RAID volume manually is that the operating system is not located
on the RAID volume. Should something happen to the RAID volume, the operating system should
not be impacted.
NOTE
The “Create Volume Manually” option is not selectable unless a third bootable device (such as an
IDE or SCSI hard drive) is installed in the system – in addition to using two Serial ATA hard
drives.
To manually create a RAID volume, right-mouse click on “RAID Volumes” and select “Create
Manually” to create a new RAID volume as illustrated below:
NOTE
Manually creating a RAID volume can also be accomplished by clicking on the “RAID” file menu,
and then arrow down and click on “Create Volume Manually.”
46
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Select the RAID Volume Name and Strip Size
Select the RAID volume name and strip size and then click “Next”:
RAID Volume Name:
A desired RAID volume name needs to be typed in where the “RAID_Volume1” text currently
appears above. The RAID volume name has a maximum limit of 16 characters. The RAID volume
name must also be English alphanumeric ASCII characters.
Strip Sizes:
Select the desired strip size setting. As indicated, the optimal setting is 128 KB. Selecting any
other option may result in performance degradation. Even though 128 KB is the recommended
setting for most users, you should choose the strip size value that is best suited to your specific
RAID usage model. The three most typical strip size settings are listed in Table 8.
Table 8. Typical Strip Size Settings
Strip Size Settings Descriptions
16 KB Best for sequential transfers
64 KB Good general purpose strip size
128 KB Best performance for most desktops and workstations
47
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
CAUTION
Carefully read the next two dialog boxes that appear and decide if you wish to continue. Note that
once you select “Yes” on the following two dialog boxes, the Intel Application Accelerator RAID
Edition will claim the disks to be used in creating a new volume and this operation cannot be
undone. It is critical that you backup important data before selecting “Yes” to these dialog boxes.
48
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Confirm Creation of New RAID Volume
Confirm the creation of the new RAID volume and then click “Create”:
Successful Creation
If the manual volume creation process completes successfully, the following dialog window will
appear:
49
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Connecting Internal Headers
Before connecting cables to the internal headers, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on
page 27.
2
1
4
3
6
5
A
7
10
9
2
1
4
3
6
5
B
1
3
5
C
7
8
7
10
2
4
6
8
10
9
7
8
6
D
8
4
2
6
9
5
7
3
5
1
1
E
2
OM15489
Item Description
A Front panel audio
B IEEE 1394a (optional)
C USB 2.0
D Front panel
E Power LED
Figure 13. Internal Headers
50
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution
Figure 13-A on page 50 shows the location of the front panel audio header. Table 9 shows the pin
assignments for the front panel audio header.
Table 9. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2)
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 AUD-MIC 2 AUD-GND
3 AUD-MIC-BIAS 4 AUD-VCC
5 AUD-FPOUT-R 6 AUD-RET-R
7 HP-ON 8 KEY
9 AUD-FPOUT-L 10 AUD-RET-L
To install the cable that connects the front panel audio solution to the front panel audio header,
follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Locate the front panel audio header. Remove the two jumpers from the header to disable the
back panel audio connectors.
5. Install a correctly keyed and shielded front panel audio cable.
6. Connect the audio cable to the front panel audio solution.
7. Replace the cover.
To restore back panel operations, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Remove the front panel audio cable.
5. Install a jumper on pins 5-6 (rear R channel).
6. Install a jumper on pins 9-10 (rear L channel).
7. Replace the cover.
Connecting IEEE 1394a Headers (Optional)
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on
page 27. See Figure 13-B for the location of the headers. Table 10 shows the pin assignments for
the optional IEEE 1394a headers.
Table 10. IEEE 1394a Header Signal Names (J9D1 and J9E1)
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 TPA1+ 2 TPA1-
3 Ground 4 Ground
5 TPA2+ 6 TPA2-
7 +12 V 8 +12 V
9 Key (no pin) 10 Ground
51
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Installing a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter (Optional)
Follow these instructions to install a rear panel USB 2.0 adapter:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Attach the cable end with the connector to the front panel USB 2.0 header on the desktop
board.
3. Secure the cable’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
OM15480
Figure 14. Connecting a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter
Table 11. USB 2.0 Header Signal Names (J9F1 and J9H1)
USB Port A USB Port B
Pin Signal name Pin Signal name
1 Power 2 Power
3 D- 4 D-
5 D+ 6 D+
7 Ground 8 Ground
9 Key 10 No connect
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
52
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Front Panel Header
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on
page 27. Figure 13-D on page 50 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 12 shows the
pin assignments for the front panel header.
Table 12. Front Panel Header Signal Names (J9G1)
Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull-
up (330 Ω) to +5 V
3 HDA# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow
Reset Switch On/Off Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 SWITCH_ON# In Power switch
7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
9 +5 V Out Power 10 N/C Not connected
2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green
LED
LED
53
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Setting Up Full 6-Channel Surround Sound
(Optional)
After installing the SoundMAX* 4 XL audio driver from the Intel Express Installer CD-ROM, the
multi-channel audio feature can be enabled. Figure 15 shows the location of back panel audio
connectors.
AB
G
F
ED
Item Description
A Rear left/right out (multi-channel audio)
B Line in
C Line out (2-channel) or front left/right out (multi-channel)
D Mic in
E Center/Low Frequency Effects (LFE) out (multi-channel)
F Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) line out
G Coaxial S/PDIF (RCA) line out
C
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Figure 15. Back Panel Audio Connectors
Multi-Channel Analog Audio
Connect two speakers to the front left/right out (C) and two speakers to the rear left/right out (A)
for both 4- and 6-channel audio configurations. For 6-channel audio, connect two additional
speakers to the center LFE out (E).
Multi-Channel Digital Audio
Two types of S/PDIF connectors are available: coaxial (G) and optical (F). Select the proper
connector according to the style of S/PDIF speakers that will be used.
54
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Setting Up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack
Sensing (Optional)
After installing the SoundMAX 4 XL audio driver from the Intel Express Installer CD-ROM, the
multi-channel audio feature can be enabled.
A
B
C
OM15694
Item Description
A Rear left/right out or Line In
B Front left/right out or S/PDIF line out
C Center/LFE (Subwoofer) or Mic In
Figure 16. Back Panel Audio Connectors for Flexible 6-Channel Audio System
Multi-Channel Analog Audio
Connect two speakers to the front left/right out (B) and two speakers to the rear left/right out (A)
for both 4- and 6-channel audio configurations. For 6-channel audio, connect two additional
speakers to the center LFE out (C).
Multi-Channel Digital Audio
To take advantage of the S/PDIF functionality, a 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to the RCA jack
adapter/splitter is required to convert from the stereo input to RCA connection. Connect the stereo
input side of the adapter to the S/PDIF (B) connector, and connect the speaker system or S/PDIF
decoder to the RCA jack left channel (white, if colored).
55
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables
Figure 17 shows the location of the hardware control headers and power connectors.
Chassis
rear fan
J5B1
12 V
Processor core
voltage connector
1
2
VREG fan
J1B1
Processor
fan
J1F2
Chassis
56
intrusion
J6J1
Figure 17. Location of Hardware Control and Power Connectors
Chassis
J6J2
front fan
Main power
connector
2
1
OM15487
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting Hardware Control Cables
See Figure 17 for fan and chassis intrusion header locations. Connect the processor’s fan heat sink
cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect chassis fan cables to the board fan headers.
Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the respective header on the board.
Connecting Power Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power
supply.
Figure 17 shows the location of the power connectors.
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.
3. Connect the main power supply cable to the 2x10 connector.
57
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the
jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
The location of the desktop board’s BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 18.
1
3
J7H2
OM15483
Figure 18. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup.
Table 13 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 13. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J7H2)
Jumper Setting Mode Description
1
3
1
3
1
3
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for
booting.
Configure (2-3) After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS
displays the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear
passwords.
Recovery (None) The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the
event of a failed BIOS update.
58
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Clearing Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper
block is set to normal mode.
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect
the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 18).
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
1
3
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up
screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.
Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source.
11. Remove the computer cover.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
1
3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
59
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Replacing the Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS
RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an
equivalent one. Figure 19 on page 63 shows the location of the battery.
&$87,21
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
35&$87,21
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées
doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit
respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
)25+2/'65(*(/
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt
genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende
miljølovgivning.
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Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i
henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
9,.7,*7
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de
lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
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Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista.
Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
9256,&+7
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch
denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden.
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
60
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
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Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo
pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate,
seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
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Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas
iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de
las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
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Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij.
Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte
batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
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Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias
devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de
acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
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1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 27).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power
cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 19).
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the
orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
OM15484
Figure 19. Removing the Battery
63
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
64
3 Updating the BIOS
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel Express BIOS Update utility
or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS
Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows
environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the
functionality of the Intel
installation wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
2. Navigate to the D865PERL page, click “[
Express BIOS Update utility file.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if
you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last
Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This
runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
®
Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based
view] Latest BIOS updates,” and select the
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update
Utility
With the Iflash BIOS update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other
bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a
bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file
is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The
BIOS update file contains:
• New BIOS files
• BIOS recovery files
• Intel Flash Memory Update Utility
65
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the
Desktop Board D865PERL page on the Intel World Wide Web site at:
Navigate to the D865PERL page, click “[
Iflash BIOS Update utility file.
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
The Iflash Memory Update utility allows you to:
• Update the BIOS in flash memory
• Update the language section of the BIOS
view] Latest BIOS updates,”andselectthe
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the
process or the system may not function.
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update
process.
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove
the diskette and to reboot the system.
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update
was successful. If a logo appears, press
<Esc> to view the POST messages.
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 58 for more
information on Setup modes.
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support.
You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening
to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computer’s power cord, and disconnect all external
peripherals.
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 18).
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
1
3
66
Updating the BIOS
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to
boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.
6. Listen to the speaker:
• Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the
BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the
successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS
recovery.
• A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode
for Setup.
1
3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s
power cord.
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.
67
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
68
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The
BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest
®
BIOS settings, refer to the Intel
Intel World Wide Web site:
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes
to the settings, update this record.
Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification or the
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier
RL86510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the
Setup menu screens.
Table 14 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.
Table 14. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears passwords
and Boot Integrity
Service (BIS)*
credentials, and
configures
extended
configuration
memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
Configures
advanced
features
available
through the
chipset
Sets
passwords
and security
features
Configures
power
management
features
Selects
boot
options and
power
supply
controls
Saves or
discards
changes to set
program
options
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Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Table 15 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 15. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<←> or <→>
<↑> or <↓>
<Tab> Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu
<F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu
<F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc> Exits the menu
Selects a different menu screen
Moves cursor up or down
Maintenance Menu
MaintenanceMain Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
CPU Frequency [13 To 1 Ratio]
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS credentials
CPU Stepping Signature [F29]
CPU Microcode Update Rev. [<none loaded>]
The menu shown in Table 16 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu
in configure mode. See page 58 for information about setting configure mode.
m o
n p
Enter
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Select Screen
Select Item
Selecto Sub-Menu
Table 16. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
CPU Frequency
Clear All Passwords • Ok
Clear BIS Credentials • Ok
CPU Stepping Signature No options Displays processor’s Stepping Signature.
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processor’s Microcode Update Revision.
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service
(BIS) credentials.
Main Menu
MainAdvanced Security Power Boot Exit
BIOS Version xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx
Processor Type Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4
Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled]
Processor Speed X.XX GHz
System Bus Speed XXX MHz
System Memory Speed XXX MHz
Cache RAM XXX KB
Total Memory XXX MB
Memory Mode Dual Channel
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed
Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed Enter
F1 General Help
Memory Configuration [Non-ECC] P9 Setup Defaults
Language [English] F10 Save and Exit
System Time [HH.MM.SS] ESC Exit
System Date [DD.MM.YY]
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select f Sub-Menu
Table 17 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is
used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 17. Main Menu
Feature Options Description
BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS.
Processor Type No options Displays processor type.
Hyper-Threading
Technology
Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed.
System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed.
System Memory Speed No options Displays the system memory speed.
Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM.
Memory Mode No options Displays single or dual channel operation.
Language
System Time Hour, minute, and second Specifies the current time.
System Date Month, day, year Specifies the current date.
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• English (default)
• Français
Enables or disables Hyper-Threading
Technology.
whether it is ECC-capable.
Selects the current default language used by the
BIOS.
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Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Advanced Menu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
` PCI Configuration
` Boot Configuration
` Peripheral Configuration
` ATA/IDE Configuration
` Diskette Configuration
` Event Log Configuration
` Video Configuration
` USB Configuration
` Chipset Configuration
` Fan Control Configuration
` Hardware Monitoring
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enter
P9 Setup Defaults
Table 18 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are
available through the chipset.
m o
n p
F1 General Help
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 18. Advanced Menu
Feature Options Description
PCI Configuration No options Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority. When selected,
displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Boot Configuration No options Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets
configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot
Configuration submenu.
Peripheral Configuration No options Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,
displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
ATA/IDE Configuration No options Specifies type of connected IDE device.
Diskette Configuration No options Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the
Diskette Configuration submenu.
Event Log Configuration No options Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event
Log Configuration submenu.
Video Configuration No options Configures video features. When selected, displays the
Video Configuration submenu.
USB Configuration No options Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB
Configuration submenu.
Chipset Configuration No options Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the
Chipset Configuration submenu.
Fan Control Configuration No options Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the
Fan Control Configuration submenu.
Hardware Monitoring No options Configures hardware monitoring. When selected, displays
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 20 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of
the Numlock key.
Table 20. Boot Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Plug & Play O/S
Numlock
• No (default)
• Yes
• Off
• On (default)
Specifies if manual configuration is desired.
No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This
setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating
system.
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug & Play
operating system. This option is available for use during lab
testing.
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the
numeric keypad of the keyboard.
74
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Peripheral Configuration
Serial Port A [Auto]
Parallel Port [Auto]
Audio [Enabled]
Onboard LAN [Enabled]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
m o
n p
This submenu shown in Table 21 is used for configuring computer peripherals.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 21. Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Serial Port A • Disabled
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
Base I/O Address
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Interrupt
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Parallel Port • Disabled
• 3F8 (default)
• 2F8
• 3E8
• 2E8
• IRQ 3
• IRQ 4 (default)
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
Configures serial port A.
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1,
the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A if serial
port A is enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A if serial port A is
enabled.
Configures the parallel port.
Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the
interrupt IRQ7.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
Base I/O Address
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port
is set to Enabled)
Interrupt
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port
is set to Enabled)
Audio
Onboard LAN
(This feature is present
only when there is
onboard LAN)
• Output only
• Bi-directional
(default)
• EPP
• ECP
• 378 (default)
• 278
• IRQ 5
• IRQ 7 (default)
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if
the parallel port is disabled.
Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.
Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port, if
Parallel Port is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel Port
is Enabled.
Enables or disables onboard audio.
Enables or disables the onboard LAN.
76
ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
ATA/IDE Configuration
ATA/IDE Configuration [Legacy]
Legacy IDE Channels [PATA Pri and Sec]
PCI IDE Bus Master [Enabled]
Hard Disk Pre-Delay [Disabled]
SoftRAID Support [Enabled]
Enter
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
xxxxxxx]
Not Detected]
xxxxxxx]
Xxxxxxx]
This submenu shown in Table 22 is used to configure ATA/IDE device options.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 22. ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ATA/IDE Configuration • Disabled
• Legacy
• Enhanced (default)
Legacy IDE Channels • PATA Pri only
• PATA Sec only
• PATA PRI and Sec (default)
• SATA P0/P1 only
• SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec
• SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri
PCI IDE Bus Master • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
SoftRAID Support
• Disabled (default)
• 3 Seconds
• 6 Seconds
• 9 Seconds
• 12 Seconds
• 15 Seconds
• 21 Seconds
• 30 Seconds
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller.
Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
Enhanced all SATA and PATA resources
Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as
a master.
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes
the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to
detect IDE drives in the system.
Enables or disables SoftRAID support.
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Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
SATA and PATA Submenus
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
` [SATA Port-0 :
Type [Auto]
Maximum Capacity [Auto]
Configuration Options
Selected By BIOS
LBA Mode : [Supported]
Block Mode : 16 Sectors
PIO Mode : Mode 4
Ultra DMA : Mode 6
Cable Detected : Serial
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Xxxxxxxxx ]
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
There are six IDE submenus: Two SATA and four PATA (primary master, primary slave,
secondary master, and secondary slave). Table 23 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For
brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 23. SATA and PATA Submenus
Feature Options Description
Drive Installed
Type • Auto (default)
Maximum Capacity
LBA Mode Control
(Note)
Block Mode
PIO Mode
(Note)
None
• User
None
None
• Disabled
• Auto (default)
• Auto (default)
• 0
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
Displays the type of drive installed.
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Displays the capacity of the drive.
Specifies LBA mode control.
Check the hard disk drive’s specifications for optimum
setting.
Specifies the PIO mode.
continued
78
Table 23. SATA and PATA Submenus (continued)
Feature Options Description
DMA Mode
S.M.A.R.T. • Auto (default)
Cable Detected
(Note)
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
• Auto (default)
• SWDMA 0
• SWDMA 1
• SWDMA 2
• MWDMA 0
• MWDMA 1
• MWDMA 2
• UDMA 0
• UDMA 1
• UDMA 2
• UDMA 3
• UDMA 4
• UDMA 5
• Disable
• Enable
None
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface:
40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) or
Serial ATA.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
79
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Diskette Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Diskette Configuration
Diskette Controller [Enabled]
Floppy A [1.44/1.25MB 3½"]
Diskette Write Protect [Disabled]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 24 is used to configure the floppy drive.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 24. Diskette Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Diskette Controller
Floppy A
Diskette Write Protect
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• 360 KB 5¼”
• 1.2 MB 5¼”
• 720 KB 3½”
• 1.44 MB 3½” (default)
• 2.88 MB 3½”
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
Configures the integrated floppy controller.
Selects the floppy drive type.
Disables or enables diskette drive write
protection.
80
Event Log Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Event Log Configuration
Event Log [Space Available]
View Event Log
Clear Event Log
Event Logging [Enabled]
Mark Events As Read
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 25 is used to configure the event logging features.
Table 25. Event Log Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Event Log No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log.
View Event Log [Enter] Views the contents of the DMI event log.
Clear Event Log
Event Logging • Disabled
Mark Events As Read
No options
• Enabled (default)
[Enter]
Discards all events in the event log.
Enables or disables event logging.
Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.
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Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Video Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Video Configuration
AGP Aperture Size [ 64MB]
Primary Video Adapter [AGP]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 26 is used to configure video features.
Table 26. Video Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
AGP Aperture Size
Primary Video Adapter
• 4MB
• 8MB
• 16MB
• 32MB
• 64MB (default)
• 128MB
• 256MB
• AGP (default)
• PCI
Amount of system memory available for direct access by
the graphics device.
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the
display device that will be active when the system boots.
82
USB Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
USB Configuration
High-Speed USB [Enabled]
Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 27 is used to configure USB features.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 27. USB Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
High Speed USB • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Legacy USB Support • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not
available.
Enables support for legacy USB.
83
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Chipset Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Chipset Configuration
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
ISA Enable Bit [Enabled]
PCI Latency Timer [32]
IOAPIC Enable [Enabled]
Watchdog Timer [Disabled]
CSA Device [Auto]
Burn-In Mode [Default]
Enter F1 General Help
Extended Configuration [Default] P9 Setup Defaults
Chipset Memory Timing Control F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
SDRAM Frequency [Auto]
The submenu shown in Table 28 is used to configure advanced chipset features.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 28. Chipset Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ISA Enable Bit • Enabled (default)
• Disabled
PCI Latency Timer • 32 (default)
• 64
• 96
• 128
• 160
• 192
• 224
• 248
IOAPIC Enable • Enabled (default)
• Disabled
Watchdog Timer • Enabled (default)
• Disabled
CSA Device
No option
Some older expansion devices require this to be
enabled.
Set PCI latency time.
Enables or disables I/O Programmable Interrupt
Controller.
Enables or disables Watchdog timer.
Enables or disables Communication Streaming
Architecture interface.
Chooses the default or user defined settings for
the extended configuration options.
Allows override of detected memory frequency
value.
Auto allows timings to be programmed according
to the memory detected.
Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive
user defined timings.
Manual – User Defined allows manual override of
detected SDRAM settings.
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode.
When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt
Chip Select assertions in two consecutive
common clocks.
Selects length of time from read to pre-change.
Corresponds to tRAS, min.
Selects the number of clock cycles required to
address a column in memory. Corresponds to
CL.
Selects the number of clock cycles between
addressing a row and addressing a column.
Corresponds to tRCD.
Selects the length of time required before
accessing a new row.
85
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Fan Control Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Fan Control Configuration
Setup Warning:
These options will not take effect until power has
been completely removed from the system. After
saving the BIOS settings and turning the system
off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait
for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and
turning the system back on.
Fan Control [Enabled]
Lowest Fan Speed [Slow]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
m o
n p
The menu shown in Table 29 is used to configure hardware management features.
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 29. Hardware Management
Feature Options Description
Fan Control • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Lowest Fan Speed • Slow (default)
• Off
Disables or enables system fan control.
This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system
temperature.
Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed
at low system temperatures.
Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
86
Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Hardware Monitoring
Note: These measurements are approximate and
should not be used for validation purposes.
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF
System Zone 1 Temperature 37oC/98oF
System Zone 2 Temperature 35oC/95oF
Processor Fan Speed 2394 RPM
Rear Fan Speed 0 RPM
Rear Fan Speed 0 RPM
Front Fan Speed 0 RPM
+1.5Vin 1.480 V Enter
Vccp 1.447 V F1 General Help
+3.3Vin 3.258 V P9 Setup Defaults
+5Vin 5.026 V F10 Save and Exit
12Vin 11.625 V ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 30. Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Feature Options Description
Processor Zone Temperature No option Displays processor zone temperature.
System Zone 1 Temperature No option Displays system zone 1 temperature.
System Zone 2 Temperature No option Displays system zone 2 temperature.
Processor Fan Speed No option Displays processor fan speed.
Rear Fan Speed
VREG Fan Speed No option Displays VREG fan speed.
Front Fan Speed No option Displays front fan speed.
No option Displays rear fan speed.
87
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Security Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Chassis Intrusion [Disabled]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 31 is used to set passwords and security features.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 31. Security Menu
If no password entered previously:
Feature Options Description
Supervisor Password No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
User Password No options Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password
(Note 1)
User access Level
(Note 2)
Chassis Intrusion • Disabled (default)
Notes:
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
• Yes (default)
• No
• Limited
• No access
• View Only
• Full (default)
• Enabled
Specifies the supervisor password.
Specifies the user password.
Clears the user password.
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for
user level.
Enables or disables the chassis intrusion
feature.
88
Power Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
ACPI
After Power Failure [Last State]
The options below are not related to ACPI and may
be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.
Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 32 is used to set power management features.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 32. Power Menu
Feature Options Description
ACPI
After Power Failure • Stay Off
Wake on PCI PME • Stay Off (default)
No Options
• Last State (default)
• Power On
• Power-On
When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss
occurs.
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is
pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before
power loss occurred.
Power On restores power to the computer.
Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME
wake up event.
89
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
ACPI Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACPI Suspend State [S1 State]
Wake on LAN from S5 [Stay Off]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 33 is for setting the ACPI features.
S1 is the safest mode
but consumes more power.
S3 consumes low power
but drivers may not
support this state.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 33. ACPI Submenu
Feature Options Description
ACPI Suspend Mode • S1 State (default)
• S3 State
Wake on LAN* from S5 • Stay Off (default)
• Power On
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the
system responds to a LAN wake up event when the
system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.
90
Boot Menu
Main Advanced Security Power BootExit
Silent BOOT [Enabled]
Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled]
Scan User Flash Area [Enabled]
PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled]
USB Boot [Enabled]
` Boot Device Priority
` Hard Disk Drives
` Removable Devices
` ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 34 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
m o
n p
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 34. Boot Menu
Feature Options Description
Silent Boot
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot
Scan User Flash Area
PXE Boot to LAN
USB Boot
Boot Device Priority No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
Hard Disk Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
Removable Devices No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Disabled displays normal POST messages.
Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary
files that are executed at boot time.
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 35 is for setting boot devices priority.
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has been
disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 35. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Feature
1st Boot Device
nd
2
Boot Device
rd
3
Boot Device
Options Description
• Removable Device
• Hard Drive
• ATAPI CD-ROM
• Disabled
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify
boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in
the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the
drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot
devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to
sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device
types below, with respect to these maximums per type.
• Removable Device (maximum of four).
• Hard Drive (maximum of 12).
• ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).
• A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 36 is for setting hard disk drives.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 36. Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Hard Disk Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
hard drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk
drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
93
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Removable Devices Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu in shown Table 37 is for setting removable devices.
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 37. Removable Devices Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Removable Device
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
removable devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
94
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [xxxxxxx]
nd
2
Drive [xxxxxxx]
Enter
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 38 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 38. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
ATAPI CD-ROM drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 39 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading
and saving defaults.
m o
n p
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 39. Exit Menu
Feature Description
Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Optimal Defaults Loads optimal defaults.
Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the
custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory
defaults.
Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
computer was turned on are used.
96
5 Technical Reference
This chapter shows the location of the:
• Back panel connectors
• Audio connectors
• Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors
CAUTION
Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and
+12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal
peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for
powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external
devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices
themselves.
97
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or
amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are
connected to this output.
Figure 20 shows the back panel connectors.
Audio Rear
IEEE
1394a
USB 2.0
Devices
Coaxial
S/PDIF
Line Out
Left/Right
Optical
S/PDIF
Line Out
Out
Audio Center
LFE
Line
In
RJ45
USB 2.0
Devices
OM15485
Figure 20. Back Panel Connectors
98
Technical Reference
Audio Connectors
Figure 21 shows the approximate location of the audio connectors. For instruction on how to install
the front panel audio solution, go to page 51 in Chapter 2.
C
A
J9B1
B
1
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
J9B2
2
1
4
3
6
5
7
10
9
J7A1
Item Description
A Auxiliary line in (ATAPI-
style)
B CD-ROM (ATAPI-style)
C Front panel audio
Figure 21. Audio Connectors
OM15486
99
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 22 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for the desktop board.
A
BCD
EF
I
Item Description Item Description
A PCI bus add-in card connector 5 F AGP
B PCI bus add-in card connector 4 G Floppy drive
C PCI bus add-in card connector 3 H Primary IDE
D PCI bus add-in card connector 2 (SMBus routed) I Secondary IDE
E PCI bus add-in card connector 1
H
G
OM15488
Figure 22. PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
100
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