instruction and data, nonblocking, levelone cache: separate 16 KB instruction and
16 KB data caches.
■ Integrated thermal diode.
The Intel® Celeron® processor is designed for uni-processor based Value PC desktops and is
binary compatible with previous generation Intel architecture pro cessors. The Celero n processor
provides good performance for applications running on advanced operating systems such as
Microsoft* Windows*98, Windows NT*, Windows* 2000, Windows XP* and Linux*. This is
achieved by integrating the best attributes of Intel processors—the dynamic execution
performance of the P6 microarchitecture plus the capabilities of MMX™ technology—bringing
a balanced level of performance to the Value PC market segment. The Celeron processor offers
the dependability you would expect from Intel at an exceptional value. Systems based on
Celeron processors also include the latest features to simplify s ystem managemen t and lower the
cost of ownership for small business and home environments.
PPGA Package
S.E.P. PackageFC-PGA2 PackageFC-PGA Package
Document Number: 243658-020
January 2002
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s T erms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability
whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to
fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not
intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to the m.
®
The Intel
Celeron® processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifi-
cations. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained by calling
1-800-548-4725 or by visiting Intel’s website at http://www.intel.com.
Intel, Celeron, Pentium, MMX and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States
and other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
• Added IHS specifications for 900 MHz, 950 MHz, and 1 GHz.
• Added 566 MHz specification for CPUID of 068Ah.
Datasheet9
Intel® Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
This page is intentionally left blank.
10Datasheet
1.0Introduction
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
The Intel® Celeron® processor is based on the P6 microarchitecture and is optimized for the Value
PC market segment. The Intel Celeron processor, like the Pentium
Dynamic Execution microarchitecture and executes MMX™ technology instructions for enhanced
media and communication performance. The Intel Celeron processor also utilizes multiple lowpower states such as AutoHALT, S t o p-Grant , Sleep, and Deep Sleep to con serv e p ower dur ing idle
times.
The Intel Celeron processor is capabl e of running today ’ s mos t common PC appli cations with up to
4 GB of cacheable memory space. As this processor is intended for Value PC systems, it does not
provide multiprocessor support. The Pentium II and Pentium
multiprocessor system designs.
To be cost-effective at both the processor and system level, the Intel Celeron processor utilizes
cost-effective packaging technologies. They are the S.E.P. (Single-Edge Processor) package, the
PPGA (Plastic Pin Grid Array) package, the FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array) package, and the
FC-PGA2 (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array) package. Refer to the Intel
Specification Update for the latest packaging and frequency support information (Order Number
243337).
Note:This datasheet describes the Intel Celeron processor for the PPGA package, FC-PGA/FC-PGA2
packages, and the S.E.P. Package versions. Unless otherwise specified, the information in this
document applies to all versions and information on PGA packages, refer to both PPGA and
FC-PGA packages.
1.1Terminology
®
II processor, features a
®
III processors should be used for
®
Celeron® Processor
In this document, a ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal. This means that a
signal is in the active state (based on the name of the signal) when driven to a low level. For
example, when FLUSH# is low, a flush has been requested. When NMI is high, a nonmaskable
interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but
describes part of a binary seq uence (such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol implies that the signal
is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A ’, and D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to
a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
The term “system bus” refers to the interface between the processor, system core logic (a.k.a. the
AGPset components), and other bus agents. The system bus is an interface to the processor,
memory, and I/O.
Datasheet11
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
1.1.1Package Terminology
The following terms are used often in this document and are explained here for clarification:
• Processor substrate—The structure on which passive components (resistors and capacitors)
• S.E.P. Package—Single-Edge Processor Package, which consists of a processor substrate,
processor core, and passive compone nts. This package d iffers f rom the S.E.C. C artridge as this
processor has no external plastic cover, thermal plate, or latch arms.
• PPGA package—Plastic Pin Grid Array package. The package is a pinned laminated printed
circuit board structure.
• FC-PGA — Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array. The FC-PGA uses the same 370-pin zero insertion
force socket (PGA370) as the PPGA. Thermal solutions are attached directly to the back of the
processor core package without the use of a thermal plate or heat spreader.
• FC-PGA2 — Flip Chip Pin Gr id Array 2. The FC-P G2A uses t he same 370 -pin zero inser tion
force socket (PGA370) as the PPGA. The FC-PGA2 package contains an Integrated Heat
Spreader that covers the processor die.
• Keepout zone - The area on or near a FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packaged processor that system
designs can not utilize.
• Keep-in zone - The area of a FC-PGA packaged processor that thermal solutions may utilize.
Additional terms referred to in this and other related documentation:
• SC242—242-contact slot connector. A processor in the S.E.P. Package uses this connector to
interface with a system board.
• 370-pin socket (PGA370)—The zero insertion force (ZIF) socket in which a processor in the
PPGA package will use to interface with a system board.
• Retention mechanism—A mechanical assembly which holds the package in the SC242
connector.
12Datasheet
1.1.2Processor Naming Convention
A letter(s) is added to certain processo rs (e.g ., 5 33 A MHz) when the core frequency alone may not
uniquely identify the processor. Below is a summary of what each letter means as well as a table
listing all the FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 processors for the PGA370 socket.
Celeron® Processor Specification Update for the exact CPUID for each processor.
Datasheet13
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
1.2References
The reader of this specification should also be familiar with material and concepts presented in the
following documents:
• AP-485, Intel
• AP-589, Design for EMI (Order Number 243334)
• AP-900, Identifying Support for Streaming SIMD Extensions in the Processor and Operating
• AP-905, Pentium
• AP-907, Pentium
• Intel
• Intel
• Intel
• Intel
• 370-Pin Socket (PGA370) Design Guidelines (Order Number 244410)
• Intel
1
System
®
Pentium® III Processor for the PGA370 Socket at 500 MHz to 933 MHz Datasheet
(Order Number 245264)
®
Pentium® III Processor Thermal Metrology for CPUID 068h Family
®
Pentium® III Processor Software Application Development Application Notes
®
Celeron® Processor Specification Update (Order Number 243748)
®
Architecture Software Developer's Manual (Order Number 243193)
®
Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction (Order Number 241618)
1
®
III Processor Thermal Design Guidelines
®
III Processor Power Distribution Guidelines
1
1
1
1
1
— Volume I: Basic Architecture (Order Number 243190)
— Volume II: Instruction S et Ref erence (Order Number 243191)
— Volume III: System Programming Guide (Order Number 243192)
®
• Intel
• Intel
440EX AGPset Design Guide (Order Number 290637)
®
Celeron® Processor with the Intel® 440LX AGPset Design Guide
(Order Number 245088)
®
• Intel
• Intel
440BX AGPset Design Guide (Order Number 290634)
®
Celeron® Processor with the Intel® 440ZX-66 AGPset Design Guide
(Order Number 245126)
®
• Intel
Celeron® Processor (PPGA) at 466 MHz Thermal Solutions Guidelines
(Order Number 245156)
Notes:
1. This reference material can be found on the Intel Developer’s Web site located at
http://developer.intel.com.
2. For a complete listing of the Intel
®
Celeron® processor reference material, refer to the Intel
Developer’s Web site when this processor is formally launched. The Web site is located at
http://developer.intel.com/design/celeron/.
14Datasheet
2.0Electrical Specifications
2.1System Bus and VREF
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
Celeron processor signals use a variation of the low voltage Gunning Transceiver Logic (GTL)
signaling technology. The Intel
Celeron processor system bus specification is similar to the GTL
specification, but has been enhanced to provide larger noise margins and reduced ringing. The
improvements are accomplished by increasing the termination voltage level and controlling the
edge rates. Because this specification is dif ferent f rom the stand ard GTL specification, it is referred
to as Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) in this document.
The Celeron processor varies from the Pentium Pro processor in its output buffer implementation.
The buffers that drive the system bus signals on the Celeron processor are actively driven to
V
CC
for one clock cycle during the low-to-high transition. This improves rise times and
CORE
reduces overshoot. These signals should still be considered open-drain and require termination to a
supply that provides the logic-high signal level.
The AGTL+ inputs use differential receivers which require a reference signal ( V
REF). VREF is used
by the receivers to determine if a signal is a logic-high or a logic-low, and is provided to the
processor core by either the processor substrate (S.E.P. Package) or the motherboard (PGA370
socket). Local V
REF copies should be generate d on the motherboard for all other devices on the
AGTL+ system bus.
Termination is used to pull the bus up to the high voltage level and to control reflections on the
transmission line. The processor may contain termination resistors (S.E.P. Package, FC-PGA
Package, and FC-PGA2 Package) that provide termination for one end of the Intel Celeron
processor system bus. Otherwise, this termination must exist on the motherboard.
Solutions exist for single-ended termination as well, though this implementation changes system
design and eliminate backwards compatibility for Celeron processors in the PPGA package.
Single-ended termination designs must still provide an AGTL+ termination resistor on the
motherboard for the RESET# signal.
The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore timing calculations for AGTL+
signals are based on motherboard flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal
simulation of the Intel Celeron processor system bus, including trace lengths, is highly
recommended when designing a system. See the Pentium
and the Pentium
®
II Processor I/O Buffer Models, Quad Format (Electronic Form) for details.
®
II Processor AG TL+ Layout Guidelines
2.2Clock Control and Low Power St ates
Celeron processors allow the use of AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep Sleep states to reduce
power consumption by stopping the clock to internal sections of the processor, depending on each
particular state. See Figure 1 for a visual representation of the Intel Celeron processor low power
states.
For the processor to fully realize the low current consumption of the Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep
Sleep states, a Model Specific Register (MSR) bit must be set. For the MSR at 02Ah (hex), bit 26
must be set to a ‘1’ (this is the power on default setting) for the processor to stop all internal clocks
during these modes. For more information, see the Pentium
(Order Number 243502).
Datasheet15
®
II Processor Developer's Manual
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
2.2.1Normal State—State 1
This is the normal operating state for the processor.
2.2.2Aut oHALT Power Down State—State 2
AutoHALT is a low power state entered when the processor executes the HALT instruction. The
processor will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, or
LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR). RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or
the AutoHALT Power Down state. See the Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume III: System Programmer's Guide (Order Number 243192) for more information.
FLUSH# will be serviced during the AutoHALT state, and the processor will return to the
AutoHALT state.
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the AutoHALT Power Down state.
When the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the
HALT state.
Figure 1. Clock Control State Machine
2. Auto HALT Power Down State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
Snoop
Event
Occurs
4. Auto HALT Power Down State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
Snoop
Event
Serviced
HALT Instruction and
HALT Bus Cycle generated
INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, SMI#,
RESET#
STPCLK# Deasserted
and Stop Grant entered
from Auto HALT.
Snoop event occurs
Snoop event serviced
1. Normal State
Normal execution.
STPCLK#
asserted
3. Stop Grant State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
SLP#
asserted
5. Sleep State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
BCLK
input
stopped
STPCLK#
deasserted
SLP#
deasserted
BCLK
input
restarted
6. Deep Sleep State
BCLK stopped.
No Snoops and interrupts allowed.
16Datasheet
2.2.3Stop-Grant State—State 3
The Stop-Grant state on the processor is entered when the STPCLK# signal is asserted.
Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the system bus, these pins should not be driven
(allowing the level to return to V
state. In addition, all other input pins on the system bus should be driven to the inactive state.
BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be latched
and can be serviced by software upon exit from Stop-Grant state.
FLUSH# will not be serviced during Stop-Grant state.
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in
Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the deassertion of the
STPCLK# signal.
A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the
system bus (see Section 2.2.4). A transition to the Sleep state (see Section 2.2.5) will occur with the
assertion of the SLP# signal.
While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT#, and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the processor, and
only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one occurrence of each event
will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.
TT) for minimum power drawn by t he te rm inat i on res ist o rs in th i s
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
2.2.4HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4
The processor will respond to snoop transactions on the Celeron processor system bus while in
Stop-Grant state or in AutoHALT Power Down state. During a snoop transaction, the processor
enters the HAL T/Gran t Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the Intel
Celeron processor system bus has been serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the
Intel Celeron processor system bus). After the snoop is serviced, the processor will return to the
Stop-Grant state or AutoHALT Power Down state, as appropriate.
2.2.5Sleep State—State 5
The Sleep state is a very low power state in which the processor maintains its context, maintains
the phase-locked loop (PLL), and has stopped all internal clocks. The Sleep state can only be
entered from Stop-Grant state. Once in the Stop-Grant state, the SLP# pin can be asserted, causing
the processor to enter the Sleep state. The SLP# pin is not recognized in the Normal o r AutoHALT
states.
Snoop events that occur while in Sleep State or during a transition into or out of Sleep state will
cause unpredictable behavior.
In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching
interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of SLP# or RESET#)
are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in Sleep state. Any transition on an input
signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behavior.
If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, and held active as specified in
the RESET# pin specification, then the processor will reset itself, ignoring the transition through
Stop-Grant State. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep State, the SLP#
and STPCLK# signals should be deasserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to ensure the
processor correctly executes the Reset sequence.
Datasheet17
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
While in the Sleep state, the processor is capable of entering its lowest power state, the Deep Sleep
state, by stopping the BCLK input. (See Section 2.2.6.) Once in the Sleep state, the SLP# pin can
be deasserted if another asynchronous system bus event occurs. The SLP# pin has a minimum
assertion of one BCLK period.
2.2.6Deep Sleep State—State 6
The Deep Sleep state is the lowest power state the processor can enter while maintaining context.
The Deep Sleep state is entered by stopping the BCLK input (after the Sleep state was entered from
the assertion of the SLP# pin). The processor is in Deep Sleep state immediately after BLCK is
stopped. It is recommended that the BLCK input b e held low durin g the Deep Sleep S tate. Stop ping
of the BCLK input lowers the overall current consumption to leakage levels.
To re-enter the Sleep state, the BCLK input must be restarted. A period of 1 ms (to allow for PLL
stabilization) must occur before the processor can be considered to be in the Sleep State. Once in
the Sleep state, the SLP# pin can be deasserted to re-enter the Stop-Grant state.
While in Deep Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or
latching interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals are allowed on the system bus
while the processor is in Deep Sleep state. Any transition on an input signal before the processor
has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behavior.
2.2.7Clock Control
BCLK provides the clock signal for the processor and on die L2 cache. During AutoHALT Power
Down and Stop-Grant states, the processor processes a system bus snoop. The processor does not
stop the clock to the L2 cache during AutoHALT Power Down or Stop-Grant states. Entrance into
the Halt/Grant Snoop state allows the L2 cache to be snooped, similar to the Normal state.
When the processor is in the Sleep or Deep Sleep states, it does not respond to interrupts or snoop
transactions. During the Sleep state, the internal clock to the L2 cache is not stopped. During the
Deep Sleep state, the internal clock to the L2 cache is stopped. The internal clock to the L2 cache
will be restarted only after the internal clocking mechanism for the processor is stable (i.e., the
processor has re-entered Sleep state).
PICCLK should not be removed during the AutoHALT Power Down or Stop-Grant states.
PICCLK can be removed during the Sleep or Deep Sleep states. When transitioning from the Deep
Sleep state to the Sleep state, PICCLK must be restarted with BCLK.
2.3Power and Ground Pins
There are five pins defined on the S.E.P. Package for voltage identification (VID) and four pins on
the PPGA, FC-PGA, and FC-PGA2 packages. These pins specify the voltage required by the
processor core. These have been added to cleanly support voltage specification variations on
current and future Celeron processors.
For clean on-chip power distribution, Intel Celeron processors in the S.E.P. Package have 27 V
(power) and 30 V
voltage levels to the components. V
pins, while 4 V
For only the S.E.P. Package, one V
CC
V
must remain electrically separated from each other.
CORE
SS (ground) inputs. The 27 VCC pins are further divided to provide the different
CC
TT inputs (1.5 V) are used to provide a AGTL+ termination voltage to the processor .
CC
5
inputs for the processor core account for 19 of the VCC
CORE
pin is provided for Voltage Transient Tools. VCC5 and
CC
18Datasheet
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
The PPGA package has more power (88) and ground (80) pins than the S.E.P. Package. Of the
power pins, 77 are used for the processor core (V
voltage (V
REF). The other 3 power pins are VCC
CC
1.5
) and 8 are used as a AGTL+ reference
CORE
, VCC
and VCC
2.5
and are used for future
CMOS
processor compatibility.
FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages have 77 V
V
CC
, and one VCC
2.5
cache. The V
The V
CC
CMOS
a design, the V
REF inputs are used as the AGTL+ reference voltage for the processor.
pin is provided as a feature for future processor support in a flexible design. In such
CC
CMOS
. VCC
CMOS
CORE
pin is used to provide the CMOS voltage for use by the platform.
CC
inputs supply the processor core, including the on-die L2
Additionally, 2.5 V must be provided to the V
input. The processor routes the CMOS voltage level through the package that it is compatible with.
For example, processors requiring 1.5 V CMO S vol ta ge level s rou t e 1.5 V to t he V
Each power signal, regardless of package, must meet the specifications stated in Table 4. In
addition, all V
CC
pins must be connected to a voltage island while all VSS pins have to
CORE
connect to a system ground plane. In addition, the motherboard must implement the V
voltage island or large trace. Similarly, all V
2.3.1Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power
It is highly critical that phase lock loop power delivery to the processor meets Intel’s requirements.
A low pass filter is required for power delivery to pins PLL1 and PLL2. This serves as an isolated,
decoupled power source for the internal PLL.
2.4Processor Decoupling
Due to the large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of
generating large average current swings between low and f ull power states. This causes voltages on
power planes to sag below their nominal values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. Care must be
taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within the
specifications listed in Table 5. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or a reduced lifetime
of the component.
, 77 ground pins, eight VREF, one VCC
CORE
CC
input and 1.5 V must be pr ovi ded to t he Vcc
2.5
SS pins must be connected to a system ground plane.
, one
1.5
CC
CMOS
TT pins as a
output.
1.5
2.4.1System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling
The S.E.P. Package and FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages contain high frequency decoupling
capacitance on the processor substrate, where the PPGA package does not. Therefore, Celeron
processors in the PGA packages require high frequency decoupling on the system motherboard.
Bulk decoupling must be provided on the motherboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation for all
packages. See AP-585, Pentium
587, Pentium
Pentium
®
II Processor Power Distribution Guidelines (Order Number 243332), and the
®
II Processor Developer's Manual (Order Number 243502) for more information.
Datasheet19
®
II Processor AGTL+ Guidelines (Order Number 243330), AP-
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
2.5Voltage Identi fication
The processor’s voltage identification (VID) pins can be used to automatically select the VCC
voltage from a compatible voltage regulator. There are five VID pins (VID[4:0]) on the S.E.P.
Package, while there are only four (VID[3:0]) on the PGA packages. This is because there are no
Celeron processors in the PGA package that require more than 2.05 V (see Table 2).
VID pins are not signals, but rather are an open or short circuit to V
combination of opens and shorts defines the processor core’s required voltage. The VID pins also
allow for compatibility with current and future Intel Celeron processors.
Note that the ‘11 11 1’ (all opens) ID can be used to detect the abs ence of a pr ocessor cor e in a given
slot (S.E.P. Package only), as long as the power supply used does not affect the VID signals.
Detection logic and pull-ups should not affect VID inputs at the power source (see Section 7.0).
External logic monitoring the VID signals or the voltage regulator may require the VID pins to be
pulled-up. If this is the case, the VID pins should be pulled up to a TTL-compatible level with
external resistors to the power source of the regulator.
The power source chosen must be guaranteed to be stable whenever the voltage regulator’s supply
is stable. This will prevent the possibility of the processor supply going above the specified
V
CC
in the event of a failure in the supply for the VID lines. In the case of a DC-to-DC
CORE
converter, this can be accomplished by using the input voltage to the converter for the VID line
pull-ups. In addition, the power supply must supply the requested voltage or disable itself.
T a ble 2. Voltage Identification Definition
VID4
(S.E.P.P. only)
011111.30
011101.35
011011.40
011001.45
010111.50
010101.55
010011.60
010001.65
001111.70
001101.75
001011.80
001001.85
000111.90
000101.95
000012.00
000002.05
11111No Core
11110 2.1
VID3VID2V ID1VID0V
SS on the processor. The
CC
CORE
4
CORE
4
NOTES:
1. 0 = Processor pin connected to V
2. 1 = Open on processor; may be pulled up to TTL V
3. The Celeron proces sor core uses a 2.0 V power source.
4. VID 4 applies only to the S.E.P. Package. VID[3:0] applies to both S.E.P. and PGA packages.
SS.
on motherboard.
IH
20Datasheet
2.6System Bus Unused Pins
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
All RESERVED pins must remain unconnected. Connection of these pins to VCC
CORE
, VSS, or to
any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility
with future Celeron processor products. See Section 5.0 for a pin listing of the processor and the
location of each RESERVED pin.
For Intel Celeron processors in the S.E.P. Package, the TESTHI pin must be at a logic-high level
when the core power supply comes up. For more information, please refer to erratum C26 of the
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor Specification Update (Order Number 243748). Also note that the
TESTHI signal is not available on Intel Celeron processors in the PGA package.
PICCLK must be driven with a valid clock input and the PICD[1:0] lines must be pulled-up to
2.5 V even when the APIC will not be used. A separate pull-up resistor must be provided for each
PICD line.
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bi-directional signals to their deasserted
signal level. The pull-up or pul l-down res i stor value is system dependent and should be c hosen
such that the logic-high (V
) and logic-low (VIL) requirements are met.
IH
For the S.E.P. Package, unused AGTL+ inputs should not be connected as the package substrate has
termination resistors. On the other hand, the PGA packages do not have AGTL+ termination in
their package and must have any unused AGTL+ inputs terminated through a pull-up resistor. For
designs that intend to only support the FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 processors, unused AGTL+ inputs will
be terminated by the processor’s on-die termination resistors and, thus, do not need to be
terminated on the motherboard. However, the reset pin should always be terminated on the
motherboard.
For unused CMOS inputs, active-low signals should be connected through a pull-up resistor to
meet V
meet V
requirements and active-high signals should be con nected through a pull-down res istor to
IH
requirements. Unused CMOS outputs can be left unconnected. A resistor must be used
IL
when tying bi-directional signals to power or ground. For any signal pulled to either power or
ground, a resistor will allow for system testability.
2.7Processor System Bus Signal Groups
To simplify the following discussion, the Celeron processor system bus signals have been
combined into groups by buffer type. All Celeron processor system bus outputs are open drain
and require a high-level source provided externally by the termination or pull-up resistor.
AGTL+ input signals have dif fe rential input buffers, which use V
output signals require termination to 1.5 V. In this document, the term "AGTL+ Input" refers to the
AGTL+ input group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, "AGTL+ Output"
refers to the AGTL+ output group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving.
EMI pins (S.E.P. Package only) should be connected to motherboard ground and/or to chassis
ground through zero ohm (0 Ω) resistors. The zero ohm resistors should be placed in close
proximity to the SC242 conn ect or. The path to chassis ground should be short in l eng th and have a
low impedance.
The PWRGOOD, BCLK, and PICCLK inputs can each be driven from ground to 2.5 V. Other
CMOS inputs (A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, PREQ#, SMI, SLP#, and
STPCLK#) must be pulled up to V
CC
. In addition, the CMOS, APIC, and TAP outputs are
CMOS
Datasheet21
REF as a reference signal. AGTL+
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
open drai n and should be pulled high to VCC
. This ensures not only correct operation for
CMOS
current Intel Celeron processors, but compatibility for future Intel Celeron processor products as
well.
The groups and the signals contained within each group are shown in Table 3. Refer to Section 7.0
for descriptions of these signals.
Table 3. Intel® Celeron® Processor System Bus Signal Groups
1. See Section 7.0 for information on the PWRGOOD signal.
2. See Section 7.0 for inform ation on the SLP# signal.
3. See Section 7.0 for information on the THERMTRI P# signal.
4. These signals are specified for 2.5 V operation for S.E.P.P. and PPGA packages; they are specified at 1.5V
operation for the FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages.
CC
5. V
VID[4:0] and VID[3:0] are described in Section 2.0.
V
V
V
SLOTOCC# is described in Section 7.0.
is the power supply for the processor core.
CORE
TT is used to terminate the system bus and generate VREF on the processor substrate.
SS is system ground.
CC
is not connected to the Celeron processor. This supply is used for Voltage Transient Tools.
5
BSEL is described in Section 2.7.2 and Section 7.0.
EMI pins are described in Section 7.0.
CC
is a Pentium® II processor reserved signal provided to maintain compatibility with the Pentium® II
V
L2
processor and may be left as a no-connect for “Intel Celeron processor-only” designs.
6. Only applies to Intel Celeron processors in the S.E.P. Package.
7. Only applies to Intel Celeron processors in the PPGA and FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages.
8. The BR0# pin is the only BREQ# signal that is bidirectional. See Section 7.0for more information.
9. These signals are specified for 2.5 V operation.
10.BSEL1 is not used in Celeron processors.
11.RESET# must always be terminated to V
TT on the motherboard for PGA packages. On-die termination is not
provided for this signal on FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages.
12.For the FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages, this signal is used to control the value of the processor on-die
termination resistance. Refer to the specific platform design guide for the recommended pull-down resistor
value.
13.Only applies to Intel Celeron processors in the FC-PGA/FC-P GA2 packages.
14.S.E.P. Package and FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages.
22Datasheet
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
2.7.1Asynchronous Vs. Synchronous for System Bus Signals
All AGTL+ signals are synchronous to BCLK. All of the CMOS, APIC, and TAP signals can be
applied asynchronously to BCLK. All APIC signals are synchronous to PICCLK. All TAP signals
are synchronous to TCK.
2.7.2System Bus Frequency Select Signal (BSEL[1:0])
The BSEL pins have two functions. First, they can act as outputs and can be used by an external
clock generator to select the proper system bus frequency. Second, they can act as an inputs and
can be used by a system BIOS to detect and report the processor core frequency. See the Intel
Celeron
an example implementation of BSEL.
BSEL0 is 3.3 V tolerant for the S.E.P. Package, while it is 2.5 V tolerant on the PPGA package. A
logic-low on BSEL0 is defined as 66 MHz. On the FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages a logic low on
both BSEL0 and BSEL1 are defined as 66 MHz and are 3.3V tolerant.
®
Processor with the Intel® 440ZX-66 AGPset Design Guide (Order Number 245126) for
2.8Test Access Port (TAP ) Connection
®
Due to the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port (TAP) logic, it is
recommended that the Celeron processor be first in the TAP chain and followed by any other
components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to connect to the rest of the
chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting a Vcc
Similar considerations must be made for TCK, TMS, and TRST#. Two copies of each signal may
be required with each driving a different voltage level.
A Debug Port may be placed at the start and end of the TAP chain with the TDI of the first
component coming from the Debug P ort and the TD O from th e last compo nent going t o the Deb ug
Port.
2.9Maximum Ratings
Table 4 contains the Celeron processor stress ratings only. Functional operation at the absolute
maximum and minimum is not implied nor guaranteed. The processor should not receive a clock
while subjected to these conditions. Functional operating conditions are given in the AC and DC
tables. Extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Furthermore,
although the processor contains protect ive circ uit ry to res i st damag e from st at ic electr ic dis charge,
one should always take precautions to avoid high static voltages or electric fields.
(1.5V or 2.5 V) input.
CMOS
Datasheet23
®
Intel
Celeron® Processor up to 1.10 GHz
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitNotes
T
STORAGE
CC(All)
V
VinAGTL+
VinCMOS
VIDM ax VI D pin current5mA
I
I
SLOTOCC#Max SLOTOCC# pin current5mA5
I
CPUPRES#Max CPUPRES# pin current5mA6
Mech Max
Edge Fingers
Processor storage temperature–4085°C
Any processor supply voltage with
respect to V
• PPGA and S.E.P.P.–0.5
• FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 –0.52.1V
AGTL+ buffer DC input voltage with
respect to V
• PPGA and S.E.P.P.–0.3VCC
•FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 V
CMOS buffer DC input voltage with
respect to V
• PPGA and S.E.P.P.-0.33.3V3
•FC-PGA/FC-PGA2V
Mechanical integrity of processor
5
edge fingers
SS
SS
SS
Operating
voltage + 1.0
+ 0.7V
CORE
TT- 2.182.18V7, 8
TT- 2.18
-0.58
2.18
3.18
50
V1, 2
V
V
Insertions/
Extractions
7, 8, 9
10
4, 5
NOTES:
1. Operating voltage is the voltage to which the component is designed to operate. See Table 5.
2. This rating applies to the V
3. Parameter applies to CMOS, APIC, and TAP bus signal groups only.
4. The electrical and mechanical integrity of the processor edge fingers are specified to last for 50 insertion/
extraction cycles.
5. S.E.P. Package Only
6. PG A Pac kages O nly
7. Input voltage can never exceed V
8. Input voltage can never go below V
9. Parameter applies to CMOS (except BCLK, PICCLK, and PWRGOOD), APIC, and TAP bus signal groups
only for VinCMOS on the FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 Packages only.
10.Parameter applies to CMOS signals BCLK, PICCLK, and PWRGOOD for VinCMOS1.5 on FC-PGA/
FC-PGA2 Package only.
CC
, VCC5, and any input (except as noted below) to the processor.
CORE
SS+ 2.8 volts.
TT- 2.18 volts.
2.10Processor DC Specifi cations
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined for the Celeron processor. See
Section 7.0 for signal definitions and Section 5.0 for signal listings.
Most of the signals on the Intel Celeron processor system bus are in the AGTL+ signal group.
These signals are specified to be terminated to 1.5 V. The DC specifications for these signals are
listed in Table 6.
To allow connection with other devices, the Clock, CMOS, APIC, and TAP signals are designed to
interface at non-AGTL+ levels. The DC specifications for these pins are listed in Table 7.
Table 5 through Table 8 list the DC specifications for Intel Celeron processors operating at 66 MHz
Intel Celeron processor system bus frequencies. Specifications are valid only while meeting
specifications for case temperature, clock frequency, and input voltages. Care should be taken to
read all notes associated with each parameter.
24Datasheet
®
Intel
Ta ble 5. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 1 of 5)
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
CC
CORE
and ICC
2. V
3. These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a
different voltage is required.
4. Use the Typical V oltage specification with the Tolerance specifications to provide correct voltage regulation to
the processor.
TT must be held to 1.5 V ± 9%. It is recommended that V TT be held to 1.5 V ± 3% while the Celeron
5. V
processor system bus is idle. This is measured at the processor edge fingers.
6. These are the tolerance requirements, across a 20 MHz bandwidth, at the SC242 connector pin on the bottom side of the baseboard. The requirements at the SC242 connector pins account for voltage drops
(and impedance discontinuities) across the connector, processor edge fingers, and to the processor core.
CC
V
7. These are the tolerance requirements, across a 20 MHz bandwidth, at the processor edge fingers. The
must return to within the static voltage specification within 100 µs after a transient event.
CORE
requirements at the processor edge fingers account for voltage drops (and impedance discontinuities) at the
processor edge fingers and to the processor core. V
specification within 100 µs after a transient event.
8. These are the tolerance requirements, across a 20 MHz bandwidth, at the top of the PPGA package.
CC
V
9. Max I
tolerance), under maximum signal loading conditions.
must return to within the static voltage specification within 100 µs after a transient event.
CORE
CC
measurements are measured at VCC
CORE
10.Voltage regulators may be designed with a minimum equivalent internal resistance to ensure that the output
voltage, at maximum current output, is no greater than the nominal (i.e., typical) voltage level of V
CC
(V
CORE_TYP
the specified maximum current I
CC
I
CORE_REG
11.The current specified is the current required for a single Intel Celeron processor. A similar amount of current
). In this case, the maximum current level for the regulator, ICC
= ICC
is drawn through the termination resistors on the opposite end of the AGTL+ bus, unless single-ended
termination is used (see Section 2.1).
12.The curr ent specified is also for AutoHALT state.
13.Maxim um values are specif ied by design/charac terization at nominal V
14.Based on simulation and averaged over the duration of any change in current. Use to compute the maximum
inductance tolerable and reaction time of the voltage regulator. This parameter is not tested.
CC/dt specifications are measured and specified at the SC242 connector pins.
15.dI
16.FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 packages only
17.Thes e are the tolerance requirements across a 20 MHz bandwidth at the FC-PGA/FC-PG A2 sock et pins on
the solder side of the motherboard. V
100 µs after a transient event.
18.PG A only
19.S.E.P Package and FC-PGA/FC-PGA2 Packages only
20.These processors implement independent V
21.For processors with CPUID of 0686h, the I
22.For processors with CPUID of 0686h, the I
23.For processors with CPUID of 0686h, the I
24.This specification is applicable only for processor frequencies of 933 MHz and above.
25.This Intel
®
Celeron® processor is a Telecommunications and Embedded Group (TSEG) and Embedded Intel
Architecture Division (EID) product only.
supply the processor core.
CORE
CC
CORE_MAX
CORE_MAX
× VCC
CORE_TYP
CC
must return to within the static voltage
CORE
max voltage (VCC
CORE
CORE_TYP
and is calculated by the equation:
/(VCC
CORE_TYP
CC
must return to within the static voltage specification within
CORE
TT and VCC
SGNT is 2.5 A.
SLP is 2.5 A.
DSLP is 2.2 A.
+ VCC
power planes.
CORE
Tolerance, Transient)
CORE
CC
CORE
+ maximum static
CORE_REG
.
®
CC
, can be reduced from
CORE
30Datasheet
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