The trademarks of the products mentioned in this manual are held by the companies that
produce them.
INFICON® is a trademark of INFICON Inc.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, INFICON assumes
no responsibility for its use and shall not be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages related
to the use of this product.
Disclosure
The disclosure of this information is to assist owners of INFICON equipment to properly operate and maintain
their equipment, and does not constitute the release of rights thereof. Reproduction of this information and
equipment described herein is prohibited without prior written consent from INFICON, Two Technology Place,
East Syracuse, NY 13057-9714. Phone 315.434.1100. See www.inficon.com.
First Edition Revision A January 2005
Revision B August 2005
Revision C October 2005
Revision D July 2007
Revision E October 2007
General Safety Warning
WARNING
All standard safety procedures associated with the safe
handling of electrical equipment must be observed. Always
disconnect power when working inside the controller. Only
properly trained personnel should attempt to service the
instrument.
DECLARATION
OF
CONFORMITY
This is to certify that this equipment, designed and manufactured by:
INFICON Inc.
Two Technology Place
East Syracuse, NY 13057
USA
meets the essential safety requirements of the European Union and is placed on the market accordingly. It
has been constructed in accordance with good engineering practice in safety matters in force in the
Community and does not endanger the safety of persons, domestic animals or property when properly
installed and maintained and used in applications for which it was made.
Equipment Description: MDC-260 Thin Film Deposition Controller, including the
SO-100 Oscillator Package.
Applicable Directives: 73/23/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC (LVD)
89/336/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC (EMC)
2002/95/EC (RoHS)
Applicable Standards: EN 61010-1:2001 (Safety)
EN 61326-1:1997/A1:1998/A2:2001, Class A: Emissions per Table 3
Immunity per Table A.1
Due to the classification of this product it is currently
exempt from the RoHS directive.
CE Implementation Date: October 1, 2007
Authorized Representative: Duane H. Wright
Quality Assurance Manager, ISS
INFICON Inc.
ANY QUESTIONS RELATIVE TO THIS DECLARATION OR TO THE SAFETY OF INFICON'S PRODUCTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED,
IN WRITING, TO THE QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS.
10/01/07
Warranty
INFICON warrants the product to be free of functional defects in material and
workmanship and that it will perform in accordance with its published specification
for a period of (twenty-four) 24 months.
The foregoing warranty is subject to the condition that the product be properly
operated in accordance with instructions provided by INFICON or has not been
subjected to improper installation or abuse, misuse, negligence, accident,
corrosion, or damage during shipment.
Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy under the above warranty is limited to, at
INFICON's option, repair or replacement of defective equipment or return to
purchaser of the original purchase price. Transportation charges must be prepaid
and upon examination by INFICON the equipment must be found not to comply
with the above warranty. In the event that INFICON elects to refund the purchase
price, the equipment shall be the property of INFICON.
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied and
constitutes fulfillment of all of INFICON's liabilities to the purchaser. INFICON
does not warrant that the product can be used for any particular purpose other
than that covered by the applicable specifications. INFICON assumes no liability in
any event, for consequential damages, for anticipated or lost profits, incidental
damage of loss of time or other losses incurred by the purchaser or third party in
connection with products covered by this warranty or otherwise.
www.inficon.com reachus@inficon.com
SAFETY PRECAUTION AND PREPARATION FOR USE
Input Power Requirements
The MDC-260 Thin Film Controller can be set to operate one of the following
line voltages: 100, 120, 200, or 240 VAC at line frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.
Maximum power consumption is 25 watts. See Section 8.3.3 for instruction on
selecting line voltage.
Power Entry Module
The AC (alternating current) power entry module, located in the rear panel of the
MDC-260, provides connection to the power source and a protective ground. It
also holds the fuses and the voltage selection wheel.
Power Cord
WARNING: To avoid electrical shock, always connect the power cord to an
AC outlet which has a proper protective ground.
The MDC-260 comes with a detachable, three-wire power cord for connection to
a power source with protective ground.
The MDC-260 chassis is connected to the power ground to protect against
electrical shock. Always connect to an AC outlet which has a properly connected
protective ground. If necessary, or when in doubt, consult a certified electrician.
Grounding
A grounding lug is located on the rear panel, near the power entry module. Use
heavy ground wire, wire braid, or copper strap of #12 AWG or larger to connect
this grounding lug directly to a facility protective earth ground to provide
additional protection against electrical shock.
Line Fuses
There are two 5 x 20 mm fuses mounted inside the power entry module. They are
accessible via the snap-in cover. Replace with the correct fuse rating: IEC T Type
(Slow), 4/10 A, 250 VAC. Refer to Section 8.3.3 for instruction to replace the
fuse.
Power Switch
WARNING: Do NOT use the power switch as a disconnecting device;
disconnect the power cord from the power entry module to fully remove
hazardous voltage from inside the MDC-260.
The power switch is located on the front lower left of the MDC-260. Pressing the
switch will toggle the controller on or off. The MDC-260 is off when the LCD
and all of the LEDs behind the operating keys are off. However, turning the
power switch off does not fully remove the AC power from inside the unit.
Always disconnect the power cord from the power entry module to fully remove
AC power from inside the unit.
iv
SAFETY TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Terms Used in This Manual
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in personnel injuries or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in damage to the MDC-260 or other property.
NOTE. Note statements identify a sensitive or irreversible procedure. Proceed
with caution.
Terms Used on the MDC-260
DANGER indicates and injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to the MDC-260 or other property.
Symbols Used on the Product and in the Manual
DANGER
Hazardous Voltage
FUSE
Refer to Manual for
Instruction
ATTENTION
Refer to Manual
AC
Alternating Current
Protective Ground
POWER
On/Off Switch
v
Table of Contents
SAFETY PRECAUTION AND PREPARATION FOR USE...................................................IV
SAFETY TERMS AND SYMBOLS.............................................................................................V
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................1-1
TABLE 8-2 DISCRETE I/O SYSTEM INTERFACE CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS... 8-9
TABLE 8-3 FRONT PANEL MANUAL POWER CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS.......8-10
TABLE 10-1 MATERIAL DENSITY AND ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE VALUE....................10-9
xiii
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 PURPOSE
The MDC-260 is a full-featured deposition controller which can provide
automatic control of single or multi-layer film deposition in either a production or
development environment. The MDC-260 will improve predictability and
repeatability of deposited film characteristics through dependable digital control.
The MDC-260 makes programming and operation easy with an easy to use menudriven user interface and a large graphic LCD for displaying important run-time
information and graphs. The plain-English programming interface offers
unmatched simplicity and control of all processes, materials, inputs, outputs and
actions.
1.2 FEATURES
The MDC-260 incorporates numerous features which are economically justifiable
as a result of rapid advances in semiconductor technology and the advent of low
cost microprocessors.
1.2.1 AMPLE PROGRAM STORAGE
The MDC-260 is capable of storing up to 10 processes, 250 layer definitions and
8 complete material definitions. Once a program is entered it will be maintained
in internal Flash Memory indefinitely (for a minimum of 100 years) without
external power.
1.2.2 DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT UPDATE RATE
Measurement is dynamically adjusted from 0.5 to 10 Hz for optimum resolution
and control.
1.2.3 SUPERIOR COLOR GRAPHICS DISPLAY
The MDC-260 features a 240x64 pixel color LCD graphics display allowing realtime graphing of important process information such as rate, rate deviation,
thickness and power.
1.2.4 PROGRAM SECURITY
To assure the integrity of stored programs, the MDC-260 incorporates view/edit
passwords to guard against unauthorized program changes.
1.2.5 DESIGNED FOR UNATTENDED OPERATION
The MDC-260 has been designed for truly automatic operation and toward this
end incorporates extensive internal monitoring and overriding abort circuitry to
minimize the possibility of damage in the event of a failure or other problem in
the total deposition system. In addition there are attention, alert and alarm signals
with adjustable volume for trouble and routine operator call.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-1
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.2.6 FAIL SAFE ABORTS
In the event of an MDC-260 failure, as evidenced by unsatisfactory internal
checks, the MDC-260 will abort the process and shut off all outputs. In addition
to the internal checks, the MDC-260 also provides user enabled aborts on
excessive rate control error or crystal failure.
1.2.7 ABORT STATUS RETENTION
In the event that the MDC-260 does abort during the deposition process, pertinent
information is stored at the time of abort. More importantly, the process can be
easily resumed once the problem is corrected without re-programming.
1.2.8 RUN COMPLETION ON CRYSTAL FAILURE
The extensive monitoring and abort functions are designed to protect the system
and/or process from serious and hopefully infrequent malfunctions of the
deposition system. A condition which need not cause an abort is the condition of
crystal failure. The MDC-260 can be set to abort upon crystal failure or run to
completion using a backup crystal or time/power method.
1.2.9 POWERFUL SYSTEM INTERFACE
Fully programmable discrete inputs and outputs permit the MDC-260 to be easily
interfaced into deposition systems controlling the most complex processes. Also,
source control outputs are fully isolated avoiding ground loop problems. The
MDC-260 also supports input from an optical monitor for optical termination of
film thickness.
1.2.10 POWER SUPPLY NOISE TOLERANCE
Integral RFI filter and large energy storage capacitors will tolerate high levels of
power supply noise and power interruptions of 700 ms or less without effect.
1.2.11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD POWER CONNECTOR
The power connector is internationally approved and meets IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission) standards. It allows selection of input power
voltages ranging from 100 to 240 volts at a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz and includes
an integral RFI filter.
Thickness Display Autoranging: 0.000 to 999.9 KÅ
Rate Display Autoranging: 0.0 to 999 Å/sec
Power Display 0.0 to 99.9%
Time Display 0 to 9:59:59 H:MM:SS
Crystal Health 0-99 %
Layer Number 1 to 250
Graphics Display 240X64 Color LCD with CCFL
backlighting
Color Schemes 4 built-in color presets
1.3.3 COMMUNICATION
Protocol USB 1.1
Driver Microsoft Windows driver included
1.3.4 PROGRAM STORAGE CAPACITY
Process 10 (user definable)
Layer 250 (user definable)
Material 8 (user definable)
1.3.5 PROCESS PARAMETERS
Process Name 12 character string
View/Run Password 4 character string
Edit Password 4 character string
Layer# 1 to 250 Thickness, material name
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-3
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.3.6 MATERIAL PARAMETERS
Material Name 10 character string
Sensor # 1 to 2
Crystal # 1 to 16
Source # 1 to 2
Pocket # 1 to 16
Density 0.80 to 99.9 gm/cm3
Acoustic Impedance 0.50 to 59.9 gm/cm2 sec
Tooling Factor 10.0 to 499.9%
Proportional Gain 0.00 to 9999
Integral Time Constant 0 to 99.9 sec
Derivative Time Constant 0 to 99.9 sec
Rise to Soak Time 0 to 9:59:59 H:MM:SS
Soak Power 0 to 99%
Soak Time 0 to 9:59:59
Rise to Predeposit Time 0 to 9:59:59
Predeposit Power 0 to 99.9%
Predeposit Time 0 to 9:59:59
Rate Establish Time 0 to 60 sec
Rate Establish Error * 0 to 99.9%
Deposition Rate (#1, #2*, #3*) 00.0 to 999.9 Å/sec
Ramp (#1, #2*) Start Thickness 0 to 100% [100% = Ramp Disabled]
Ramp (#1*, #2*) Stop Thickness 0 to 100%
Time Setpoint 0 to 9:59:59
Ramp to Feed Time 0 to 9:59:59
Feed Power 0 to 99.9%
Feed Time 0 to 9:59:59
Ramp to Idle Time 0 to 9:59:59
Idle Power 0 to 99.9%
Maximum Power 0 to 99.9%
Power Alarm Delay 0 to 99 sec
Minimum Power 0 to 99.9%
Rate Deviation Attention 0 to 99.9%
Rate Deviation Alarm 0 to 99.9%
Rate Deviation Abort 0 to 99.9%
Sample Dwell % 0 to 100%
Sample Period * 0:01:00 to 9:59:59
Crystal Fail Switch, Time Power, Halt, Abort
Backup Sensor # 1 to 2
Backup Crystal # 1 to 16
Backup Tooling Factor 10.0 to 499.9%
Material Password 4 character string
* These options are made available based on the settings of surrounding
parameters, and will not appear if their value is not needed.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-4
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
The MDC-260 also has a built in material library that contains many common
material names along with their density and acoustic impedance values.
relay, 120VA, 2A max.
Abort Output 1 SPST Relay, 120VA, 2A max.
Remote Power Handset Front panel, RJH jack
USB 1.1 Communication USB “B” connectors on both front
and rear panel
1.3.8 SENSOR PARAMETERS
Number of Crystals 1 to 16
Shutter Relay Type Normally open, normally closed, dual,
or none
Position Control Manual, direct, BCD, or individual
Position Drive Up, down, Fast, inline, single step, or
double step
Feedback Type Individual, BCD, single home, in
position, or no feedback
Rotator Delay 0 to 99 sec
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-5
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.3.9 SOURCE PARAMETERS
Number of Pockets 1 to 16
Shutter Relay Type Normally open, normally closed, or
none.
Shutter Delay 0.0 to 9.9 sec
Position Control Manual, direct, BCD, or individual
Position Drive Up, down, Fast, inline, single step, or
double step
Feedback Type Individual, BCD, single home, in
position, or no feedback
Rotator Delay 0 to 99 sec
Source Voltage Range 2.5, 5, 10 volts
1.3.10 UTILITY SETUP PARAMETER
Crystal Frequency 2.5, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 MHz
Simulate Mode On/Off
USB Interface Address 1 to 32
Attention Volume 0 to 10
Alert Volume 0 to 10
Alarm Volume 0 to 10
1.3.11 OTHERS
Input Power Requirements 100, 120, 200, 240 VAC; 50/60 Hz;
25 watts
Fuse Rating IEC T-Type (Slow), 4/10 A, 250 V
Operating Temperature Range
0 to 50°C
Physical Size Rack-mount configuration (with ears)
10.4” wide x 3.5” high x 9.7” deep
Desktop configuration (with feet)
8.5” wide x 4.2” high x 9.7” deep
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-6
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.4 ACCESSORIES
The table below lists the most commonly used accessories. Refer to the Price
List for more accessories and other products.
Part NumberDescription
611200 DCM-250 V2.0
179220 Remote Power Handset
123200-5 SH-102 Sensor Head, cables, and
carousel of 10 each 6MHz Gold SC-101
sensor crystals
123213 BSH-150 Single Bakeable Sensor Head
with 2-3/4 innch Conflat® Flange.
150212 ASF-140 Adjustable Single Sensor with
1 inch Feedthrough Combo.
124201-4 SO-100 Oscillator with 6" and 10' BNC
Cables.
621201 VPLO-6 Vacuum Phase-Lock
Oscillator with 6" and 10' BNC Cables.
130200-2 IF-111 Instrument Feedthrough, 1" O-
Ring with 1 electrical connector and
dual 3/16" water tubes.
130204-2 IF-276 Instrumentation Feedthrough, 2
3/4" Conflat® Flange seal with 1
electrical connector and dual 3/16"
water tubes.
sensor crystals.
103221 SC-102 Carousel of 10 each 6MHz
silver sensor crystals.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-7
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
2. FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
Using the front panel is the most direct method of accessing the MDC-260. Both
the programmer and the operator will find it beneficial to become familiar with it.
2.1 GRAPHIC LCD DISPLAY
All programming and status information is shown through the central color LCD.
This section lists the available screens. These screens are grouped in three
distinctive areas: Programming screens, Graph screen, and Status screens. For
detailed descriptions of the different programming and status screens, refer to
Section 4 and 5.
2.1.1 PROGRAMMING SCREENS (MENUS)
Pressing the Program key at any time will cause the MDC-260 to return to the
main programming mode. In this mode, the user has the ability to make changes
to any parameter settings. Upon power up, the LCD display automatically reverts
to the last viewed status screen.
2.1.2 RUN-TIME GRAPHS
There are four graphs that may be displayed to show the progress of a deposition
process. Pressing the Graph key scrolls through the four available graphs: Rate,
Power, Thickness and Rate Deviation. The graphs automatically adjust the time
axis as the deposition proceeds.
2.1.3 STATUS SCREENS
Pressing the Status key scrolls through the four available screens of run-time data
(Status Screens). Each shows a different aspect of the current process. All of the
parameters are updated ten times per second unless the controller is in the Abort
mode.
2.1.3.1 MAIN RUN SCREEN
The Main Run Screen is a useful data screen which displays the most pertinent
run-time information in large, easy-to-read numbers. The data shown specifically
applies to the active Source/Sensor combination and the active process.
2.1.3.2 SOURCE/SENSOR STATUS SCREEN
The Source/Sensor Status Screen presents run-time data concerning both sources
and sensors. Also, from this view, the Pocket #, Sensor # or Crystal # may be
changed.
2.1.3.3 INPUT/OUTPUT STATUS SCREEN
The Input/Output Status Screen shows the state of all of the external inputs and
output.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
2-1
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
2.1.3.4 ACTIVE LAYER PARAMETER UPDATE SCREEN
The Active Layer Parameter Update screen displays a set of parameters of the
current active. It allows the user to quickly change these values, if needed, to
fine-tune the run, without having to go into the Edit Material Definition screen.
This screen is only available during a process.
2.1.3.5 POSITION CONTROL SCREEN
This screen allows the user to easily switch to a desired pocket or crystal in order
to replace the material or crystal. The Position Control Screen is only available
when the controller is in idle (not in process or abort state).
2.2 OPERATING CONTROLS
Normal operation of the MDC-260 is controlled by three viewing-mode keys
(Status, Graph, and Program) and six action keys (Manual, Start, Abort, Reset,
Zero and Shutter). Except for Zero, each of the action keys is equipped with an
LED to indicate the controller’s status.
2.2.1 STATUS KEY
Pressing the Status key will bring up one of the four run-time status screens.
Repeatedly pressing the key will cycle through the different status screens.
Refer to Section 5 for a detailed description of the viewing modes.
2.2.2 GRAPH KEY
Pressing the Graph key will bring up one of the four run-time graph screens.
Repeatedly pressing the key will cycle through the different graph screens.
Refer to Section 5 for a detailed description of the viewing modes.
2.2.3 PROGRAM KEY
Pressing the Program key return the controller into Programming Mode, which
allows the operator to adjust settings and enter program parameters. The last
viewed programming screen will appear immediately (If a programming screen
is already shown, this key has no effect.) This key is also used in conjunction
with the Up and Down Arrow keys to adjust the contrast of the LCD . If the
screen background is too bright, press and hold the Program and the down
arrow keys until the text is easy to read. If the screen background is too dark
and the text cannot be seen, press and hold the Program and the up arrow keys.
Refer to Section 5 for a detailed description of the viewing modes.
2.2.4 MANUAL KEY
This key is used to toggle Manual Mode on and off. A red light behind this key
indicates the controller is in manual power control mode. This mode may be
selected at any time providing that the controller is not in Abort mode. The
Manual mode indicates that the source control voltage output for the active
source is being controlled through the Remote Power Handset. (The active
source is set by the active material's Source parameter).
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS 2-2
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
In the Manual mode the control voltage remains constant unless incremented up
or down by means of the Remote Power Handset. At entry into the Manual
mode, the power is left at the last value prior to entry and is thereafter modified
only through the Remote Power Handset. Exit from the manual mode is
accomplished by means of the Manual or Reset key.
The MDC-260 can also be aborted through the Remote Power Handset. This
abort feature is active whether or not MDC-260 is in the manual mode.
2.2.5 START KEY
The Start key starts a process, starts a layer, or resumes an aborted process. A
green light behind this key indicates the controller is in process. When this key is
pressed the first time a list of stored processes is displayed in the LCD window.
You simply scroll the cursor on to the desired process and press Start again to
start the process.
2.2.6 ABORT KEY
The Abort key drives the MDC-260 into the Abort mode. All source powers are
set to zero and discrete outputs are set to inactive state. A red light behind this
key indicates the controller is in the abort mode.
2.2.7 RESET KEY
The Reset key is used to clear the controller from Abort mode and put it into the
Ready mode. A yellow light behind this key indicates a Ready mode. The Reset
key is inactive during the In Process mode so that a premature exit from the In
Process mode requires an abort.
CAUTION: Once a process is reset, it cannot be resumed. Consequently, don't
reset an aborted process if you want to resume it once the problem is cleared.
2.2.8 ZERO KEY
Pressing the Zero key causes the thickness display to go to zero. This key is
active at all times and if pressed during the deposit state will result in a film
thicker than that desired by an amount equal to the thickness displayed at the time
the display was zeroed.
2.2.9 SHUTTER KEY
This key is used to manually open and close all source shutters. The red light is
illuminated when the active source shutter relay is closed. This key is only active
when the controller is in the Process Ready mode.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
2-3
MDC-260 DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
2.2.10 ARROW KEYS
The arrow keys are used to navigate through the programming and setup menu structure.
These keys will auto-repeat if they are held down for more than half a second.
Figure 2-1 Arrow Keys
2.2.11 ALPHANUMERIC KEYPAD
The alphanumeric keyboard is used to edit
controller parameters. Refer to Section 4 for
details on enter new parameter values
Figure 2-2 Alphanumeric Keypad
.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS 2-4
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