HP SM 1400 Maintenance and Service Guide Ch6Trouble

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Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Troubleshooting

This section provides information for troubleshooting Compaq Presario 1400 Series Portable Notebooks. To isolate problems while troubleshooting the Notebook, refer to the following procedures:
1. Preliminary Steps
2. Power-On Self-Test (POST
.
).
3. Test the recommended actions described in the diagnostic tables if POST is unavailable or if POST displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the Sections about the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
Diagnostic Error Codes
, perform the steps in the order listed. Rerun POST after each recommended
and
action until the problem is solved or no error messages occur. Once the problem is solved, do not continue with any remaining recommended actions.
Note: If the problem is intermittent, check the Notebook several times to verify that the problem is solved.
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Preliminary Steps

Before running the Power-On Self-Test (POST), complete the following steps:
1. If a Power-on password has been established, type the password and press the Enter key. If the password is unknown, clear the password (See Clearing the Power-On Password
).
2. Run the Computer Checkup (TEST)
.
3. Turn off the Notebook and all external devices.
4. Disconnect any external device that does not need testing. Do not disconnect the printer if it needs testing or if it is required to log error messages.
Important: If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the Notebook, the problem may be related to the external device or its cable. Check this by running POST both with and without the external device connected.
5. Install loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if these ports need testing.
6. Ensure that the hard drive is installed in the Notebook.
7. Ensure that the battery pack is inserted into the Notebook, and that it is connected to an external AC power source.
When these preliminary steps are completed, run the Power-on Self-Test (POST)
.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1400 S
ERIES
Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Clearing the Power-On Password

CAUTION: Clearing the Power-on password also removes all of the Notebook’s setup attributes that are programmed in the CMOS.
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Ä
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If the password is unknown, clear the password by following these steps:
1. Turn off the Notebook.
2. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Perform the following steps from the Removal Procedures Section:
Battery Pack Keyboard Palmrest Cover with TouchPad (Upper CPU) Heatspreader with Fan Assembly
4. Lift, with the flat end of a screwdriver 1, and remove the RTC battery 2 for 30 seconds, then replace.
5. Reassemble the Notebook.
6. Turn on the Notebook to verify that the Power-on password has been cleared. If it has not been cleared, repeat steps 1 through 9.
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Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Power-On Self-Test (POST)

To run POST, complete the following action:
Turn off the Notebook, then turn it on again. As soon as the Compaq logo appears, press ESC to clear the logo and display the POST messages as they occur.
If the Notebook does not beep, POST has successfully completed its test and detected no errors. POST then re-boots from the hard drive, or from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive.
However, if POST detects errors, these errors are indicated by either displayed or audible messages or both. Listed below are probable causes of and recommended actions to resolve the problems of each POST error codes.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action required to resolve the error condition.
Note: If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting tables (pg 10
).
Power-On Self-Test Messages
102—System Board Failure
Probable Cause Recommended Action
DMA, timers, etc. Replace the system board.
162—System Options Not Set
Probable Cause
Recommended Action
Incorrect configuration. Run Computer Setup.
CMOS reflects an invalid
Run Computer Setup.
configuration setting.
RAM failure.
1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board.
XX000YZZ RAM failure. Replace the system board.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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ERIES
Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356
XX000YZZ 201—Memory Error
Probable Cause Recommended Action
Keyboard failure.
304—Keyboard or System Unit Error
Probable Cause Recommended Action
Keyboard or system board error.
601—Diskette Controller Error
Probable Cause Recommended Action
Mismatch in drive type or failure in the diskette controller.
1. Ensure that no keys are pressed during POST.
2. Reconnect the keyboard with the Notebook off.
3. Replace the keyboard.
1. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the TouchPad or mouse.
3. Replace the system board.
1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Check or replace cables.
3. Replace the system board.
605—Diskette Drive Error
Probable Cause Recommended Action
Mismatch in drive type. Run Computer Setup.
1780—Primary Hard Drive 0 Failure
Probable Cause Recommended Action
Disk 0 failed to respond.
1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
Hard drive format error.
1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
1782—Hard Drive Controller
Probable Cause Recommended Action
Hard drive controller failure.
1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Replace the hard drive.
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Compaq Diagnostics

Compaq Diagnostics are installed on the hard drive of the Notebook. Run the Diagnostic utilities when viewing or testing system information or if devices have been installed or connected. If Compaq Diagnostics are performed from a diskette, ensure that the diagnostic program is version 10.11 or later.
Perform the following utilities from the Diagnostics menu:
Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
View System Information (INSPECT).
Prepare Notebook for a Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
If a problem is unsolvable, run the following Diagnostics utilities before calling for support:
1. Run Computer Checkup.
2. Save the device list.
3. Save the log of errors to file and print.
4. Run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility.
5. Save and print the information generated by the utility.
6. Have the files and the printed information ready when calling for support.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1400 S
ERIES
Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Computer Checkup (TEST)

Computer Checkup (TEST) determines whether the various Notebook components and devices are recognized by the system and functioning properly. Information generated by Computer Checkup can be displayed, printed, or saved.
Follow this procedure to run Computer Checkup:
1. Plug the Notebook into an external power source. (A low-battery condition could interrupt the program.)
2. Turn on the external devices that need testing. Connect the printer if a log of error messages needs printing.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the Notebook. The Notebook starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome screen is displayed.
5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu is displayed on screen.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu is displayed.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed Compaq devices is displayed.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu is displayed.
Note: If the list is incorrect, check new devices for proper installation.
Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
Quick Check Diagnostics. This check runs a quick, general test on each device with a
minimal number of prompts. If errors occur, they are displayed when the testing is complete. Error messages cannot be printed or saved.
Automatic Diagnostics. This diagnostic runs unattended, performs maximum testing of each
device with minimal prompts, and allows the operator to choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on errors or to print and save a log of errors. Prompted Diagnostics. This test allows maximum control over testing the devices. It permits the
operator to choose attended or unattended testing, whether or not to stop on errors, or to choose to print or save a log of errors.
9. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is complete, the Test Option menu is displayed.
10. Exit the Test Option menu.
11. Exit the Diagnostics menu.
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

View System Information (INSPECT)

The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the Notebook and devices installed or connected to it. Display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq Diagnostics diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices that need testing. Connect the printer to print the information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
3. Turn on or restart the Notebook. The Notebook starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome screen is displayed.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu is displayed.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select an item from the following list to view diagnostic codes:
System
ROM
Keyboard
System ports
System storage
Graphics
Memory
Audio
Operating system
System files
Windows files
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to cycle through the screens, to return to the list and choose another item, or to print the information.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1400 S
ERIES
Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Diagnostic Error Codes

Diagnostic error codes are displayed if the system recognizes a problem while running the Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help to identify possibly defective subassemblies.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action required to resolve the error condition.
Important: Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has not been resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Procedures.
Select error codes by number or type:
101 through 114 (
200 through 215 (pg 10
300 through 304 (pg 10
401 through 403 (
501 through 516 (pg 13
600 through 699 (pg 11
1101 (
1701 through 1736 (pg 12
2402 through 2456 (pg 14
2419 through 2456 (
2458 through 2480 (pg 15
3206 (pg 16
3301 through 6623 (
8601 through 8602 (pg 16
pg 11
)
)
pg 10
pg 10
pg 15
pg 16
)
)
)
)
)
)
Processor Test
Memory Test
Keyboard Test
Parallel Printer Test
Video Test
Diskette Drive Test
Serial Test
)
)
)
)
)
)
Hard Drive Test
Video Test
Video Test
Video Test
Audio Test
DVD or CD Test
TouchPad Pointing Device Test
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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Presario 1400 Series
Models: XL240, XL241, XL242, XL244, XL245, XL246, XL247, XL250, XL340,
XL341, XL342, XL343, XL344, XL345, XL346, XL350, XL352, XL355, and XL356

Memory, Keyboard, and Parallel Printer Test Error Codes

Memory Test Error Codes
Error Code Description Recommended Action
200-xx Memory machine ID test failed.
202-xx Memory system ROM checksum
failed.
203-xx Read-write test failed.
204-xx Address test failed.
211-xx Random pattern test failed.
214-xx Noise test failed.
215-xx Random address test failed.
Keyboard Test Error Codes
1. Flash the system ROM and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
1. Remove the memory module and retest.
2. Install a new memory module and retest.
Error Code Description Recommended Action
300-xx ID test failed.
1. Check the keyboard connection. If disconnected, turn off the Notebook
301-xx Self/interface test failed.
302-xx Individual key test failed.
304-xx Keyboard repeat test failed.
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
and reconnect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Error Code Description Recommended Action
401-xx Printer failed or not connected.
402-xx Port test failed.
403-xx Printer pattern test failed.
1. Connect the printer.
2. Check power to the printer.
3. Install the loop-back connector and retest.
4. Check port and IRQ configuration.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
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