This guide provides information about configuring, updating, and operating HP ProLiant Gen8 servers by using the HP iLO 4
firmware. This document is intended for system administrators, HP representatives, and HP Authorized Channel Partners who
are involved in configuring and using HP iLO 4 and HP ProLiant Gen8 servers.
This guide discusses HP iLO for HP ProLiant servers and HP ProLiant BladeSystem server blades. For information about iLO for
Integrity servers and server blades, see the HP website at http://www.hp.com/go/integrityiLO.
HP Part Number: 684918-006
Published: February 2014
Edition: 1
Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial
Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under
vendor's standard commercial license.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Acknowledgements
Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows NT® , and Windows Vista® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Contents
1 Introduction to iLO....................................................................................14
The HP iLO Management Engine is a set of embedded management features that support the
complete life cycle of the server, from initial deployment, to ongoing management, to service
alerting and remote support. HP iLO is one feature of the HP iLO Management Engine.
The HP iLO subsystem is a standard component of HP ProLiant servers that simplifies initial server
setup, server health monitoring, power and thermal optimization, and remote server administration.
The HP iLO subsystem includes an intelligent microprocessor, secure memory, and a dedicated
network interface. This design makes HP iLO independent of the host server and its operating
system.
HP iLO enables and manages the Active Health System and also features Agentless Management.
HP iLO monitors all key internal subsystems. When enabled, SNMP alerts are sent directly by HP
iLO, regardless of the host operating system or whether a host operating system is installed.
Embedded remote support software is available on HP ProLiant Gen8 servers with iLO 4, regardless
of the operating system software and without installing OS agents on the server.
HP iLO features
Using HP iLO, you can do the following:
•Monitor server health. iLO monitors temperatures in the server and sends corrective signals to
the fans to maintain proper server cooling. iLO also monitors firmware versions and the status
of fans, memory, the network, processors, power supplies, and internal storage.
•Download the Active Health System log. You can send the log file to HP when you have an
open support case.
•Manage multiple servers at one time by using the iLO Federation management features.
•Access a high-performance and secure Integrated Remote Console to the server from anywhere
in the world if you have a network connection to the server.
There are two versions of the Integrated Remote Console:
◦.NET IRC
◦Java IRC
General references to the Remote Console apply to both the .NET IRC and Java IRC, unless
otherwise specified.
•Use the shared .NET IRC to collaborate with up to four server administrators.
•Remotely mount high-performance Virtual Media devices to the server.
•Use Virtual Power and Virtual Media from the GUI, the CLI, or the iLO scripting toolkit for
many tasks, including the automation of deployment and provisioning.
•Securely and remotely control the power state of the managed server.
•Monitor the power consumption and server power settings.
•Implement true Agentless Management with SNMP alerts from HP iLO, regardless of the state
of the host server.
•Register a ProLiant Gen8 server for HP Insight Remote Support.
•Use local or directory-based user accounts to log in to iLO.
•Configure Kerberos authentication, which adds the HP Zero Sign In button to the login screen.
14Introduction to iLO
•Use iLO language packs to switch between English and another supported language.
•Control iLO by using a remote management tool.
iLO web interface
The iLO web interface groups similar tasks for easy navigation and workflow. The interface is
organized in a navigational tree view located on the left side of the page. The top-level branches
are Information, iLO Federation, Remote Console, Virtual Media, Power Management, Network,Remote Support, and Administration. If you have a ProLiant server blade, the BL c-Class branch is
included. When a remote management tool is used with iLO, the <Remote Management ToolName> page is included.
When using the iLO web interface, note the following:
•Each high-level iLO branch has a submenu that you can display by clicking the + icon to the
left of that branch. Each menu topic displays a page title that describes the information or
settings available on that page. The page title might not reflect the name that is displayed on
the menu option.
•Assistance for all iLO pages is available from the iLO help pages. To access page-specific
help, click the ? icon on the upper right side of the page.
•Typical administrator tasks are available from the iLO Federation, Network, Remote Support,
Administration, and <Remote Management Tool Name> branches of the iLO web interface.
These tasks are described in “Setting up iLO” (page 17) and “Configuring iLO” (page 36).
•Typical user tasks are available from the Information, Remote Console, Virtual Media, Power
Management, iLO Federation, and BL c-Class branches of the iLO web interface. These tasks
are described in “Using iLO” (page 144).
For more information about iLO functionality and integration, see the following:
•“Integrating HP Systems Insight Manager” (page 247)
•“Directory services” (page 250)
•“Troubleshooting” (page 298)
ROM-based configuration utilities
Depending on your server model, you can use iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility to
configure network parameters, global settings, and user accounts. On servers that support UEFI,
such as the HP ProLiant DL580 Gen8 server, use the iLO 4 Configuration Utility in the UEFI System
Utilities. On all other servers, use iLO RBSU.
iLO RBSU and the iLO 4 Configuration Utility are designed for the initial iLO setup, and are not
intended for continued iLO administration. You can start these utilities when the server is booted,
and you can run them remotely with the Remote Console.
To determine whether your server supports iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility, see your
server documentation.
You can configure iLO to require users to log in when they access these utilities, or you can disable
the utilities for all users. These settings can be configured in the iLO access options. Disabling iLO
RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility prevents reconfiguration from the host unless the iLO Security
Override Switch is set. For more information, see “Configuring access options” (page 57).
To access the ROM-based configuration utilities:
•iLO RBSU—Press F8 during POST to enter iLO RBSU.
•iLO 4 Configuration Utility—Press F9 during POST to enter the UEFI System Utilities, and then
select System Configuration→iLO 4 Configuration Utility.
iLO web interface15
NOTE:On servers that use the system RBSU, the iLO option ROM lists the installed license and
the firmware version. This information is not listed in the option ROM on UEFI systems.
iLO Mobile application
The HP iLO Mobile application provides access to the Remote Console of your HP ProLiant server
from your mobile device. The mobile application interacts directly with the iLO processor on HP
ProLiant servers, providing total control of the server at all times as long as the server is plugged
in. For example, you can access the server when it is in a healthy state or when it is powered off
with a blank hard drive. As an IT administrator, you can troubleshoot problems and perform
software deployments from almost anywhere.
For more information about the iLO Mobile application, see http://www.hp.com/go/ilo/mobileapp.
iLO scripting and command line
You can use the iLO scripting tools to configure multiple iLO systems, to incorporate a standard
configuration into the deployment process, and to control servers and subsystems.
The HP iLO Scripting and Command Line Guide describes the syntax and tools available to use
iLO 4 through a command line or scripted interface.
16Introduction to iLO
2 Setting up iLO
The iLO default settings enable you to use most features without additional configuration. However,
the configuration flexibility of iLO enables customization for multiple enterprise environments. This
chapter discusses the initial iLO setup steps. For information about additional configuration options,
see “Configuring iLO” (page 36).
Complete the initial setup steps:
1.Decide how you want to handle networking and security.
For more information, see “Preparing to set up iLO” (page 17).
2.Connect iLO to the network.
For more information, see “Connecting iLO to the network” (page 19).
3.If you are not using dynamic IP addressing, configure a static IP address by using iLO RBSU.
For more information, see “Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration
Utility” (page 20).
4.If you are using the local accounts feature, set up your user accounts by using iLO RBSU or
the iLO web interface.
For more information, see “Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration
Utility” (page 20) or “Setting up iLO by using the iLO web interface” (page 32).
5.Install an iLO license. For more information, see “Activating iLO licensed features” (page 32).
6.If required, install the iLO drivers.
For more information, see “Installing the iLO drivers” (page 33).
Preparing to set up iLO
Before setting up an iLO management processor, you must decide how to handle networking and
security. The following questions can help you configure iLO:
1.How should iLO connect to the network?
For a graphical representation and explanation of the available connections, see “Connecting
iLO to the network” (page 19).
Typically, iLO is connected to the network through one of the following:
•A corporate network that both the NIC and the iLO port are connected to. This connection
enables access to iLO from anywhere on the network and reduces the amount of
networking hardware and infrastructure required to support iLO. However, on a corporate
network, traffic can hinder iLO performance.
•A dedicated management network with the iLO port on a separate network. A separate
network improves performance and security because you can physically control which
workstations are connected to the network. A separate network also provides redundant
access to the server when a hardware failure occurs on the corporate network. In this
configuration, iLO cannot be accessed directly from the corporate network.
2.How will iLO acquire an IP address?
To access iLO after connecting it to the network, the iLO management processor must acquire
an IP address and subnet mask by using either a dynamic or static process.
•A dynamic IP address is set by default. iLO obtains the IP address and subnet mask from
DNS or DHCP servers. This method is the simplest.
•A static IP address is used if DNS or DHCP servers are not available on the network. A
static IP address can be configured by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility.
Preparing to set up iLO17
For more information, see “Configuring a static IP address by using iLO RBSU” (page 20)
and “Configuring a static IP address by using the iLO 4 Configuration Utility” (page 22).
IMPORTANT:If you plan to use a static IP address, you must have the IP address before
starting the iLO setup process.
3.What access security is required, and what user accounts and privileges are needed?
iLO provides several options to control user access. You must use one of the following methods
to prevent unauthorized access to corporate IT assets:
•Local accounts—Up to 12 user names and passwords can be stored in iLO. This is ideal
for small environments such as labs and small-sized or medium-sized businesses.
•Directory services—Use the corporate directory to manage iLO user access. This is ideal
for environments that have a large number of users. If you plan to use directory services,
consider enabling at least one local administrator account for alternate access.
For more information about iLO access security, see “Configuring iLO security” (page 60).
18Setting up iLO
4.How do you want to configure iLO?
iLO supports various interfaces for configuration and operation. This guide discusses the
following interfaces:
•Use iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility when the system environment does not
use DHCP, DNS, or WINS. For more information, see “Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU
or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility” (page 20).
•Use the iLO web interface when you can connect to iLO on the network by using a web
browser. You can also use this method to reconfigure an iLO management processor.
For more information, see “Setting up iLO by using the iLO web interface” (page 32).
Other configuration options not discussed in this guide follow:
•HP Intelligent Provisioning—Press F10 during POST to start HP Intelligent Provisioning.
For information about the iLO settings you can configure, see the HP Intelligent ProvisioningUser Guide.
•HP Scripting Toolkit—This toolkit is a server deployment product for IT experts that provides
unattended automated installation for high-volume server deployments. For more
information, see the HP Scripting Toolkit for Linux User Guide and the HP Scripting Toolkitfor Windows User Guide.
•Scripting—You can use scripting for advanced setup of multiple iLO management
processors. Scripts are XML files written for a scripting language called RIBCL. You can
use RIBCL scripts to configure iLO on the network during initial deployment or from an
already deployed host.
the previously used CPQLOCFG.EXE utility. It is a Windows command line utility that
sends XML configuration and control scripts over the network to iLO.
◦HP Lights-Out Online Configuration Utility (HPONCFG)—A local online scripted setup
utility that runs on the host and passes RIBCL scripts to the local iLO. HPONCFG
requires the HP iLO Channel Interface Driver.
◦Custom scripting environments—The iLO scripting samples include a Perl sample that
can be used to send RIBCL scripts to iLO over the network.
◦SMASH CLP—A command-line protocol that can be used when a command line is
accessible through SSH or the physical serial port.
For more information about these methods, see the HP iLO 4 Scripting and CommandLine Guide.
Connecting iLO to the network
You can connect iLO to the network through a corporate network or a dedicated management
network.
•In a corporate network, the server has two network port types (server NICs and one iLO NIC)
connected to the corporate network, as shown in Figure 1 (page 20).
Connecting iLO to the network19
Figure 1 Corporate network diagram
Main NIC
iLO
Main NIC
Hub/Switch
Client PCs
Corporate
Network
Management Client
iLO
Hub/Switch
Main NIC
iLO
iLO
Main NIC
Hub/Switch
Client PCs
Corporate
Network
Dedicated
iLO Management
Network
Management Client
•In a dedicated management network, the iLO port is on a separate network, as shown in
Figure 2 (page 20).
Figure 2 Dedicated management network diagram
Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility
HP recommends using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility to set up iLO for the first time
and to configure iLO network parameters for environments that do not use DHCP, DNS, or WINS.
To determine whether your server supports iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility, see your
server documentation.
Configuring a static IP address by using iLO RBSU
This procedure is required only if you are using a static IP address. When you are using dynamic
IP addressing, your DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address for iLO.
20Setting up iLO
NOTE:To simplify installation, HP recommends using DNS or DHCP with iLO.
To configure a static IP address:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F8 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
The iLO RBSU screen appears.
4.Disable DHCP:
a.Select Network→DNS/DHCP, and then press Enter.
The Network Autoconfiguration window opens.
b.Select DHCP Enable, as shown in Figure 3 (page 21).
c.Press the spacebar to set DHCP Enable to OFF, and then press F10 to save the changes.
Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility21
5.Enter an IP address and subnet mask:
a.Select Network→NIC and TCP/IP, and then press Enter.
The Network Configuration window opens.
b.Enter the appropriate information in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway IP Address
fields, as shown in Figure 4 (page 22).
Figure 4 iLO RBSU Network Configuration window
c.Press F10 to save the changes.
6.Select File→Exit to exit iLO RBSU.
The changes take effect when you exit iLO RBSU.
Configuring a static IP address by using the iLO 4 Configuration Utility
This procedure is required only if you are using a static IP address. When you are using dynamic
IP addressing, your DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address for iLO.
NOTE:To simplify installation, HP recommends using DNS or DHCP with iLO.
To configure a static IP address:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F9 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
The System Configuration screen appears.
4.Use the up or down arrow keys and the Enter key to navigate to the System Configuration→iLOConfiguration Utility→Network Options screen.
The System Configuration screen displays the Network Options, as shown in Figure 5 (page
a.Select DHCP Enable, and then press Enter.
b.Select OFF, and then press Enter.
6.Enter an IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address:
a.Select IP Address, and then press Enter.
b.Type the IP address, and then press Enter.
c.Select Subnet Mask, and then press Enter.
d.Type the subnet mask address, and then press Enter.
e.Select Gateway IP Address, and then press Enter.
f.Type the gateway IP address, and then press Enter.
7.Press F10 to save the changes.
The iLO 4 Configuration Utility prompts you to confirm that you want to save all pending
configuration changes, as shown in Figure 6 (page 24).
Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility23
Figure 6 Saving iLO configuration changes
8.Press Enter.
The iLO 4 Configuration Utility notifies you that iLO must be reset in order for the changes to
iLO resets, and the iLO session is automatically ended. You can reconnect in approximately
30 seconds.
10. Resume the normal boot process:
a.Start the iLO remote console.
The iLO 4 Configuration Utility is still open from the previous session.
b.Press ESC several times to navigate to the System Configuration page.
c.Press ESC to exit the System Utilities and resume the normal boot process.
Managing iLO users by using iLO RBSU
You can use iLO RBSU to perform the following user management tasks:
•“Adding iLO user accounts by using iLO RBSU” (page 25)
•“Editing user accounts” (page 26)
•“Removing user accounts” (page 27)
Adding iLO user accounts by using iLO RBSU
To add local iLO user accounts:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F8 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
iLO RBSU starts.
4.Select User→Add, and then press Enter.
The Add User screen appears, as shown in Figure 8 (page 25).
Figure 8 iLO RBSU Add User window
Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility25
5.Enter the following user account details:
•User name appears in the user list on the User Administration page. It does not have to
be the same as the Login name. The maximum length for a user name is 39 characters.
The user name must use printable characters. Assigning descriptive user names can help
you to easily identify the owner of each login name.
•Login name is the name you must use when logging in to iLO. It appears in the user list
on the User Administration page, on the iLO Overview page, and in iLO logs. The Loginname does not have to be the same as the User name. The maximum length for a login
name is 39 characters. The login name must use printable characters.
•Password and Verify password set and confirm the password that is used for logging in
to iLO. The maximum length for a password is 39 characters. Enter the password twice
for verification.
6.Select from the following iLO privileges. To enable a privilege, set it to Yes. To disable a
privilege, set it to No.
•Administer User Accounts—Enables a user to add, edit, and delete local iLO user accounts.
A user with this privilege can change privileges for all users. If you do not have this
privilege, you can view your own settings and change your own password.
•Remote Console Access—Enables a user to remotely access the host system Remote
Console, including video, keyboard, and mouse control.
•Virtual Power and Reset—Enables a user to power-cycle or reset the host system. These
activities interrupt the system availability. A user with this privilege can diagnose the
system by using the Generate NMI to System button.
•Virtual Media—Enables a user to use the Virtual Media feature on the host system.
•Configure iLO Settings—Enables a user to configure most iLO settings, including security
settings, and to remotely update the iLO firmware. This privilege does not enable local
user account administration.
After iLO is configured, revoking this privilege from all users prevents reconfiguration
using the web interface, HPQLOCFG, or the CLI. Users who have access to iLO RBSU,
the iLO 4 Configuration Utility, or HPONCFG can still reconfigure iLO. Only a user who
has the Administer User Accounts privilege can enable or disable this privilege.
7.Press F10 to save the new user account.
8.Repeat step 4 through step 6 until you are done creating user accounts.
9.Select File→Exit to exit iLO RBSU.
Editing user accounts
To edit a local iLO user account:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F8 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
The iLO RBSU screen appears.
4.Select User→Edit, and then press Enter.
The Edit User screen appears, as shown in Figure 9 (page 27).
26Setting up iLO
Figure 9 Editing user accounts
5.Select the user name that you want to edit, and then press Enter.
6.Update the user name, login name, password, or user permissions, and then press F10 to
save the changes.
7.Select File→Exit to exit iLO RBSU.
Removing user accounts
To remove a local iLO user account:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F8 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
The iLO RBSU screen appears.
4.Select User→Remove, and then press Enter.
The Remove User screen appears, as shown in Figure 10 (page 28).
Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility27
Figure 10 Removing user accounts
5.Select the user that you want to remove, and then press Enter.
The iLO RBSU prompts you to confirm the request.
6.Press Enter to confirm the request.
7.Select File→Exit to exit iLO RBSU.
Managing iLO users by using the iLO 4 Configuration Utility
You can use the iLO 4 Configuration Utility to perform the following user management tasks:
•“Adding iLO user accounts by using the iLO 4 Configuration Utility” (page 28)
•“Editing or removing user accounts” (page 30)
Adding iLO user accounts by using the iLO 4 Configuration Utility
You can use the iLO 4 Configuration Utility User Management menu to configure local iLO user
accounts.
To configure local iLO user accounts:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F9 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
The System Utilities screen appears.
4.From the System Utilities screen, select System Configuration→iLO 4 Configuration Utility→UserManagement.
The User Management screen appears, as shown in Figure 11 (page 29).
28Setting up iLO
Figure 11 User Management screen
5.Select Add User, and then press Enter.
The User Management→Add User screen appears, as shown in Figure 12 (page 29).
Figure 12 Configuring user account properties
Setting up iLO by using iLO RBSU or the iLO 4 Configuration Utility29
6.Select from the following iLO privileges. To enable a privilege, set it to YES. To disable a
privilege, set it to NO.
•Administer User Accounts—Enables a user to add, edit, and delete local iLO user accounts.
A user with this privilege can change privileges for all users. If you do not have this
privilege, you can view your own settings and change your own password.
•Remote Console Access—Enables a user to remotely access the host system Remote
Console, including video, keyboard, and mouse control.
•Virtual Power and Reset—Enables a user to power-cycle or reset the host system. These
activities interrupt the system availability. A user with this privilege can diagnose the
system by using the Generate NMI to System button.
•Virtual Media—Enables a user to use the Virtual Media feature on the host system.
•Configure iLO Settings—Enables a user to configure most iLO settings, including security
settings, and to remotely update the iLO firmware. This privilege does not enable local
user account administration.
After iLO is configured, revoking this privilege from all users prevents reconfiguration
using the web interface, HPQLOCFG, or the CLI. Users who have access to iLO RBSU,
the iLO 4 Configuration Utility, or HPONCFG can still reconfigure iLO. Only a user who
has the Administer User Accounts privilege can enable or disable this privilege.
7.Enter the following user account details:
•New User Name appears in the user list on the User Administration page. It does not
have to be the same as the Login Name. The maximum length for a user name is 39
characters. The user name must use printable characters. Assigning descriptive user names
can help you to easily identify the owner of each login name.
•Login Name is the name you must use when logging in to iLO. It appears in the user list
on the User Administration page, on the iLO Overview page, and in iLO logs. The LoginName does not have to be the same as the User Name. The maximum length for a login
name is 39 characters. The login name must use printable characters.
•Password and Password Confirm set and confirm the password that is used for logging
in to iLO. The maximum length for a password is 39 characters. Enter the password twice
for verification.
8.Create as many user accounts as needed, and then press F10 to save the changes.
9.Press Esc until the main menu is displayed.
10. Select Exit and Resume Boot in the main menu, and then press Enter.
11. When prompted to confirm the request, press Enter to exit the utility and resume the boot
process.
Editing or removing user accounts
You can use the iLO 4 Configuration Utility User Management menu to edit or remove local iLO
user accounts.
To edit or remove a local iLO user accounts:
1.Optional: If you access the server remotely, start an iLO remote console session.
You can use the .NET IRC or Java IRC.
2.Restart or power on the server.
3.Press F9 in the HP ProLiant POST screen.
The System Utilities screen appears.
4.From the System Utilities screen, select System Configuration→iLO 4 Configuration Utility→UserManagement.
The User Management screen appears, as shown in Figure 13 (page 31).
30Setting up iLO
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